专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高三英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）More than 20 years ago, I broke away from almost everyone in my family. On the whole, I had long felt 1 , like an outsider. In 2009, I 2 to start fresh with my family. It was time for me to try to 3 or at least sort out some small, bothersome problems. I realized my relatives — and I — might 4 a second chance, and besides, none of us was getting any 5 . I decided to go family member by family member to 6 . My mother, then 80, came first. It was she with whom I had 7 the deepest, most troubling rift (裂痕). Our long-overdue reunion in my hometown in New Jersey went as I had 8 . We talked it all through — what happened and why, and how we 9 now. “I’m sorry,” I 10 said. “I’m sorry, too,” my mother said. We held hands and 11 . And that was that, mother and son once again were on speaking terms. 12 by this breakthrough, I would attempt the same with other close 13 over the next few years. On Thanksgiving 2013, I put my 14 family back together. I reunited with relatives I’d last seen 16 years earlier. There, I reestablished my relationships with my father’s two sisters, then 85 and 79, as well as three of my first cousins. We each then took turns at the dining-room table citing our reasons for 15 . “I’m just grateful to be welcomed back into the fold,” I said. 1．A．turned down B．left out C．brought up D．focused on 2．A．forgot B．resolved C．refused D．failed 3．A．fix B．discuss C．discover D．ignore 4．A．supply B．deserve C．avoid D．offer 5．A．older B．richer C．stronger D．younger 6．A．debate B．persuade C．reconnect D．praise 7．A．widened B．caused C．narrowed D．mended 8．A．hoped B．feared C．remembered D．observed 9．A．lie B．compete C．feel D．respond 10．A．finally B．rarely C．occasionally D．suddenly 11．A．jumped B．shouted C．argued D．hugged 12．A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Annoyed D．Confused 13．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．workmates 14．A．harmonious B．poor C．nuclear D．broken 15．A．anger B．sorrow C．gratitude D．joy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在和家中的亲属断绝关系20年以后，决定和家人重新开始。作者先是和自己的母亲修复了关系，之后逐渐是其他亲戚，作者感激再次回到家族中。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：总的说来，我一直觉得自己被忽略了，像个局外人。A. turned down拒绝；B. left out被忽略；C. brought up抚养长大；D. focused on集中。根据后文“like an outsider”可知，作者被忽略了，像个局外人。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我决定和我的家人重新开始。A. forgot忘记；B. resolved决定；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据后文“to start fresh with my family”可知，作者决定和家人重新开始，为短语resolve to do sth.。后文“I decided to go family member by family member to”也是提示。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，是时候尝试解决或至少解决一些小的、令人烦恼的问题了。A. fix解决；B. discuss讨论；C. discover发现；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“or at least sort out some small, bothersome problems”可知，此处指尝试解决或至少解决一些小的、令人烦恼的问题，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的亲戚们——还有我——应该得到第二次机会，再说，我们谁也不再年轻了。A. supply供应；B. deserve值得；C. avoid避免；D. offer提议。根据后文“a second chance”可知，作者认为自己和亲戚都值得第二次机会，故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的亲戚们——还有我——应该得到第二次机会，再说，我们谁也不再年轻了。A. older更老的；B. richer更富有的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. younger更年轻的。根据前文“a second chance, and besides, none of us was getting any”可知，作者决定给第二次机会是因为他们都不在年轻了。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定一个家庭一个家庭地去重新联系。A. debate辩论；B. persuade说服；C. reconnect重新沟通；D. praise赞美。根据前文“More than 20 years ago, I broke away from almost everyone in my family.(20多年前，我和家里几乎所有人都分开了)”可知，和家人分开，如今要一个家庭一个家庭地去重新联系。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她之间产生了最深、最令人不安的裂痕。A. widened变宽；B. caused造成；C. narrowed使缩小；D. mended修补。根据后文“the deepest, most troubling rift”可知，两人之间产生了很深的裂痕。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在新泽西老家久违的重聚如我所愿。A. hoped希望；B. feared恐惧；C. remembered记得；D. observed观察。根据后文“We talked it all through — what happened and why, and how we”可知，作者和母亲重逢了和好了，所以是如作者希望的那样，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把一切都谈了一遍——发生了什么，为什么发生，以及我们现在的感受。A. lie撒谎；B. compete比赛；C. feel感觉；D. respond回答。根据前文“We talked it all through — what happened and why, and how we”可知，他们谈论发生的事情以及当下的感受。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我最后说。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少；C. occasionally偶尔；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“I’m sorry”可知，作者最后为自己和母亲之间的裂痕道歉了，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们手牵着手拥抱。A. jumped跳跃；B. shouted叫喊；C. argued争论；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“We held hands and”可知，作者和母亲和好了，所以手牵着手拥抱，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这一突破的启发，在接下来的几年里，我将对其他近亲进行同样的尝试。A. Inspired受启发的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Annoyed生气的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“by this breakthrough, I would attempt the same with other close”可知，作者受到了和母亲修复关系的启发后，开始尝试和其他亲戚修复关系。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这一突破的启发，在接下来的几年里，我将对其他近亲进行同样的尝试。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. workmates同事。呼应前文“I realized my relatives — and I”可知，作者对其他亲戚也尝试修复关系，故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2013年的感恩节，我让破碎的家庭重归于好。A. harmonious和谐的；B. poor贫穷的；C. nuclear核心的；D. broken破碎的。根据后文“I reunited with relatives I’d last seen 16 years earlier. There, I reestablished my relationships with my father’s two sisters, then 85 and 79, as well as three of my first cousins.(我和16年前最后一次见面的亲戚团聚了。在那里，我和父亲的两个姐妹（当时分别是85岁和79岁）以及我的三个表兄妹重新建立了关系)”可知，作者让破碎的家庭重归于好。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每个人轮流在餐桌上说出我们感恩的理由。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. gratitude感激；D. joy快乐。根据前文“On Thanksgiving 2013”以及后文“I’m just grateful to be welcomed back into the fold(我很感激你们欢迎我回来)”可知，每个人轮流说出感恩的理由。故选C。 Passage 2 （山东省济南市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题）To me, my father, Frank Driscoll, was just a teacher, who seldom spoke of his work. I 1 paid much attention to his profession. He was always 2 when I needed him, so like most children. I took him for granted. At 65, he retired, and while we frequently talked about my job we rarely touched upon the 3 of his teaching. Even in his final days. I did not 4 him in conversation about his career. At the funeral (葬礼) ,I listened as my father’s friends shared stories about their time together and what my father 5 to them. I then noticed six young individuals lined up to 6 the guest registry. Initially, I assumed they had 7 arrived at the wrong funeral. I 8 them and politely explained that this was the 9 for Frank DriscoII. One young woman told me they were my father’s students a decade ago and wished to pay their 10 . I had never expected my father’s students would come. Though I was 11 , I invited them into the wake. They shared how my father had significantly influenced their lives. One man recalled how my father 12 him to get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability. He was grateful later when his athletic career didn’t 13 as expected. Their stories about my father deeply affected me and I now 14 my father in a new light. I will no longer consider him as “just a 15 ”. He touched the lives of countless young individuals and quietly transformed their futures. 1．A．luckily B．openly C．often D．never 2．A．busy B．content C．silent D．present 3．A．reflection B．subject C．nature D．capacity 4．A．engage B．monitor C．interrupt D．avoid 5．A．promised B．meant C．lent D．assigned 6．A．mark B．check C．copy D．sign 7．A．publicly B．barely C．accidentally D．specially 8．A．warned B．refused C．discovered D．approached 9．A．wake B．celebration C．present D．comfort 10．A．claims B．dues C．respects D．debts 11．A．excited B．astonished C．confused D．relieved 12．A．sponsored B．challenged C．convinced D．forced 13．A．get through B．work out C．come up D．break off 14．A．perceive B．forgive C．remember D．introduce 15．A．father B．friend C．coach D．teacher 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾忽视父亲教师职业，葬礼上父亲学生到来并分享往事，让作者重新认识父亲，不再只将其视为普通教师。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的父亲弗兰克・德里斯科尔只是一名教师，他很少谈及自己的工作。我从未过多关注他的职业。A. luckily幸运地；B. openly公开地；C. often经常；D. never从未。由上文“who seldom spoke of his work”可知，父亲很少谈工作，所以作者从未过多关注父亲的职业。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我需要他的时候，他总是在我身边，所以像大多数孩子一样，我把这当作理所当然的事。A. busy忙碌的；B. content满足的；C. silent沉默的；D. present在场的，存在的。由下文“when I needed him, so like most children. I took him for granted”可知，作者需要父亲时，他总是在，所以作者才觉得理所当然，be present“在场”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁时，他退休了，虽然我们经常谈论我的工作，但很少触及他的教学科目。A. reflection反射，沉思；B. subject主题，科目；C. nature本质，自然；D. capacity能力，容量。由上文“we frequently talked about my job we rarely touched upon”以及语境可知，作者和父亲常谈自己的工作，却很少谈及父亲教学科目。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在他最后的日子里，我也没有让他参与关于他职业生涯的谈话。A. engage使参与，从事；B. monitor监控；C. interrupt打断；D. avoid避免。由上文“we rarely touched upon the 3 of his teaching”可知，作者和父亲很少谈及父亲的教学工作，所以此处指作者没有让父亲参与关于他职业生涯的谈话，engage sb. in conversation“使某人参与谈话”，符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我听着父亲的朋友们分享他们在一起的时光，以及父亲对他们来说意味着什么。A. promised承诺；B. meant意味着；C. lent借给；D. assigned分配，指派。由上文“my father’s friends shared stories about their time together”以及语境可知，此处指父亲对朋友们来说意味着什么。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到六个年轻人排队在来宾登记簿上签名。A. mark做记号；B. check检查；C. copy复制；D. sign签名。由下文“the guest registry”和语境可知，是在来宾登记簿上签名。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为他们不小心走错了葬礼。A. publicly公开地；B. barely几乎不；C. accidentally偶然地，不小心地；D. specially特别地。根由上文“Initially, I assumed”及下文“arrived at the wrong funeral”可知，作者起初以为他们是不小心走错了葬礼。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他们，礼貌地解释说这是弗兰克・德里斯科尔的守灵仪式。A. warned警告；B. refused拒绝；C. discovered发现；D. approached靠近，走近。由下文“politely explained”可知，作者要先走近他们，才能解释。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走近他们，礼貌地解释说这是弗兰克・德里斯科尔的守灵仪式。A. wake守灵，守夜；B. celebration庆祝；C. present礼物；D. comfort安慰。由上文“At the funeral”及下文“I invited them into the wake”可知，这是父亲的守灵仪式，wake是原词复现。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子告诉我，他们是我父亲十年前的学生，想表达他们的敬意。A. claims要求，主张；B. dues应付款；C. respects尊敬；D. debts债务。由上文“One young woman told me they were my father’s students a decade ago and wished to pay their”可知，他们是父亲的学生，来葬礼是为了表达敬意，pay one’s respects ，意为“表达敬意”，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很惊讶，但我还是邀请他们参加守灵仪式。A. excited兴奋的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. relieved宽慰的。由上文“I had never expected my father’s students would come”可知，作者没想到父亲的学生会来，所以感到惊讶。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子回忆起父亲是如何说服他接受更好的教育作为保障，而不是凭借自己的运动能力得过且过。A. sponsored赞助；B. challenged挑战；C. convinced说服；D. forced强迫。由下文“him to get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability”可知，这里指父亲说服他接受更好的教育，convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当他的运动生涯没有如预期发展时，他很感激老师的建议。A. get through通过，完成；B. work out锻炼，解决，发展；C. come up走近，被提出；D. break off折断，突然停止。由上文“get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability”及“He was grateful”可知，父亲让他接受更好教育作为保障，所以此处指他的运动生涯没有如预期发展。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们关于我父亲的故事深深地影响了我，现在我以一种新的视角看待我的父亲。A. perceive看待，察觉；B. forgive原谅；C. remember记得；D. introduce介绍。由下文“in a new light”可知，此处指以新的视角看待父亲。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会再把他仅仅看作是“一名教师”。A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. coach教练；D. teacher教师。根据文章开头“To me, my father, Frank Driscoll, was just a teacher”可知，这里指作者不会再仅仅把父亲看作是一名教师，teacher是原词复现。故选D项。 Passage 3 （山东省临沂市郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）When you’re at high school,the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal.Say,missing a deadline,or failing an exam. Enter my mum, with her words of 1 :“You don’t want to peak at high school.” I was 13 when she first said it, and I thought she wasn’t well. Of course you want to peak at high school! You want to be the 2 kid in your class, make friends with everyone, and be really good at a sport. By this logic, every year of high school is supposed to be better than the last until you eventually 3 in year 12. Every time I had a meltdown, Mum would 4 her advice. Sometimes it was accompanied by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time.” I am uncertain when her words 5 for me, but they had by the time I got to year 12. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything 6 at high school. It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be. Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world and 7 just how small you are in it. Those little-but-huge things become 8 things. They really do mean nothing ten years later. In all, those years of high school are just a 9 stone to the rest of your life. If you peak at that 10 , how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still 11 28-year-old me when things are 12 .I no longer look at life as an everlasting 13 up to a certain point at which I have “made it.” There’s no summit. 14 ,there are a series of peaks, drops and plateau (平台期). Mum’s advice now serves to remind me that there are always 15 days ahead. 1．A．warning B．wisdom C．blessing D．humor 2．A．best-trained B．best-dressed C．best-looking D．best-performing 3．A．land B．win C．peak D．improve 4．A．seek B．repeat C．follow D．explain 5．A．clicked B．stayed C．came D．changed 6．A．taken over B．sped up C．mixed up D．sorted out 7．A．complain B．wonder C．realize D．worry 8．A．vital B．little C．special D．boring 9．A．stepping B．rolling C．precious D．decorative 10．A．rate B．site C．point D．level 11．A．confuses B．protects C．burdens D．guides 12．A．fine B．normal C．tough D．different 13．A．hike B．puzzle C．match D．exploration 14．A．Thus B．Rather C．Luckily D．Naturally 15．A．better B．simpler C．calmer D．newer 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者母亲对作者高中时期的心态和表现提出的建议。母亲告诫作者不要想着在高中时期就达到人生的顶峰，因为生活中总会有更多的挑战和机遇。作者起初不理解，但随着时间的推移，逐渐领悟了母亲的智慧。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈走进来，用她充满智慧的话语说：“你不希望在高中时期就达到顶峰吧。”A. warning警告；B. wisdom智慧；C. blessing祝福；D. humor幽默。根据后文“You don’t want to peak at high school.”可知，作者妈妈说这些话是很有智慧的。故选B项。 2．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你想成为班上表现最好的孩子，和每个人交朋友，并且擅长一项运动。A. best-trained最训练有素的；B. best-dressed穿着最好的；C. best-looking最好看的；D. best-performing表现最好的。根据上文“Of course you want to peak at high school”以及后文“make friends with everyone, and be really good at a sport”可推知，作者认为如果想在高中达到顶峰，就要成为班上表现最好的孩子。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照这个逻辑，高中的每一年都应该比去年更好，直到你最终在12年级达到顶峰。A. land着陆；B. win获胜；C. peak达到顶峰；D. improve提高。根据上文“By this logic, every year of high school is supposed to be better than the last”以及后文“in year 12”可推知，按照作者的逻辑，高中的每一年都应该越来越好，最终在12年级达到顶峰。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪崩溃时，妈妈就会重复她的建议。A. seek寻找；B. repeat重复；C. follow跟随；D. explain解释。根据上文“Every time I had a meltdown”以及后文“her advice”可推知，每当作者情绪崩溃时，妈妈就会重复她说过的话来安慰作者。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她的话什么时候对我起作用，但当我读到12年级的时候，她的话起作用了。A. clicked使恍然大悟；B. stayed停留；C. came起作用；D. changed改变。根据上文“Sometimes it was accompanied by ‘none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time’”以及转折词but可推知，虽然妈妈之前的话作者没有立刻理解，但是当作者读到12年级时，妈妈的话让作者恍然大悟。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想妈妈想说的是，在高中时把一切都安排好是没有乐趣的。A. taken over接管；B. sped up加速；C. mixed up混淆；D. sorted out解决，安排。根据上文“there’s no fun”以及后文“It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be.”可推知，妈妈认为在高中时就把一切都安排好是没有乐趣的，它注定是一团糟的。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你离开高中，你就会看到这个世界，并意识到你在其中是多么渺小。A. complain抱怨；B. wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. worry担心。根据上文“Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world”以及后文“just how small you are in it”可推知，一旦离开高中，进入社会，就会意识到自己是多么的渺小。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些虽小但重要的事情变得微不足道了。A. vital至关重要的；B. little小的，微不足道的；C. special特别的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world and  ____7____  just how small you are in it.”以及后文“They really do mean nothing ten years later.”可知，高中时认为很重要的事情，在进入社会后，就会意识到其实是微不足道的。故选B项。 9．考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，那些高中岁月只是你余生中的一块踏脚石。A. stepping踩，踏；B. rolling滚动；C. precious珍贵的；D. decorative装饰性的。根据后文“stone to the rest of your life”以及“how can you go forward”可推知，高中岁月只是你余生前进道路上的一块踏脚石。stepping stone为固定短语，意为“踏脚石”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在那个时候达到顶峰，你怎么才能继续前进呢？A. rate速度；B. site地点；C. point时刻，阶段；D. level水平。根据上文“If you peak at that”以及后文“how can you go forward”可推知，作者认为如果在高中时期就达到顶峰，那以后的人生要怎么继续前进呢？“at that point”为固定短语，意为“在那个时刻/阶段”。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得艰难时，妈妈的建议仍然指引着我这个28岁的人。A. confuses使困惑；B. protects保护；C. burdens负担；D. guides指引。根据后文“28-year-old me when things are”以及“Mum’s advice now serves to remind me”可推知，当作者遇到困难时，妈妈的建议仍然指引着作者。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fine好的；B. normal正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Mum’s advice still guides 28-year-old me”可知，当事情变得艰难时，妈妈的建议仍然指引着作者。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再把生活看作是一次持续到某个特定点的长途徒步旅行。A. hike徒步旅行；B. puzzle难题；C. match比赛；D. exploration探索。根据后文“up to a certain point”以及后文“There’s no summit.”可知，作者之前认为生活就像是一次长途的徒步旅行，直到某个特定点才算成功，如今作者不在把生活看作是一次持续到某个特定点的长途徒步旅行因为此次旅行没有顶峰。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有顶峰，而是一系列的高峰、低谷和平原。A. Thus因此；B. Rather相反；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“There’s no summit”以及后文“there are a series of peaks, drops and plateau”可推知，作者认为生活没有顶峰，相反，而是一系列的高峰、低谷和平原。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的建议现在提醒我，前面总有更好的日子。A. better更好的；B. simpler更简单的；C. calmer更平静的；D. newer更新的。根据上文“If you peak at that  ____10____ , how can you go forward?”以及“Mum’s advice now serves to remind me”可知，妈妈认为如果在那个时候达到顶峰，怎么才能继续前进呢？因此妈妈的建议总是提醒着作者，总有更好的日子在前方等着我们。故选A项。 Passage 4 （山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Robert was 12 when he got his first job, delivering newspapers. He was 1 by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred. The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could go 2 by himself. He had shown a sense of responsibility by 3 his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I 4 . A couple of hours later, he came home 5 . “Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room. My first thought was that he was learning the value of 6 , and the second was that I would not be getting any 7 for Mother’s Day. A week later, there was a 8 on the door. It was a florist who, with a smile on his face, 9 me a long, slender box. I opened it, 10 it was from my husband. Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a long-stemmed red rose. The card 11 , “Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.” It 12 to be a surprise. Many years have passed. Robert is now 13 with a family of his own. He lives far from me but still remembers to send me a gift on special 14 . I treasure his gifts and have kept them all, but none is as 15 as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart. 1．A．awake B．active C．busy D．asleep 2．A．traveling B．shopping C．delivering D．walking 3．A．changing B．finishing C．managing D．choosing 4．A．admitted B．hesitated C．agreed D．rejected 5．A．excitedly B．light-footed C．hurriedly D．empty-handed 6．A．love B．work C．life D．money 7．A．rewards B．roses C．gifts D．plans 8．A．knock B．card C．word D．note 9．A．handed B．donated C．bought D．awarded 10．A．realizing B．thinking C．finding D．wondering 11．A．wrote B．showed C．read D．greeted 12．A．came over B．checked out C．turned out D．took over 13．A．occupied B．burdened C．engaged D．married 14．A．occasions B．memories C．events D．gatherings 15．A．cheap B．simple C．familiar D．precious 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子罗伯特12岁时找到了第一份送报纸的工作，工作干得很好，于是作者同意让他外出给自己买母亲节礼物。儿子却空手回来，说玫瑰花太贵了，作者以为不会收到玫瑰花了，结果母亲节当天却收到了儿子的玫瑰花，这是儿子给作者的一个惊喜。多年以后，作者的心里仍然珍视着这一朵玫瑰花。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上五点半就醒了，在我们其他人还没起床之前就出去了。A. awake醒着的；B. active活跃的；C. busy忙碌的；D. asleep睡着的。根据后文“by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred”可知，先是五点半醒来，然后起床出门，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节前的那个周末，他问我他能不能自己去购物。A. traveling旅行；B. shopping购物；C. delivering递送；D. walking散步。根据后文“I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift”可知，知道他想买礼物，所以问他能不能去购物，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. changing改变；B. finishing结束；C. managing设法做到，处理；D. choosing选择。根据后文“his first job so well”指罗伯特把自己的第一份工作干的很好，应用动词manage。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I”中so表示因果关系，说明罗伯特表现好，所以作者同意了。故选C。 5．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他空手而归。A. excitedly激动地；B. light-footed轻盈的，形容词；C. hurriedly急忙地；D. empty-handed空手的，形容词。根据后文““Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room.(“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特说玫瑰花太贵了，推测没能买到，空手而归了。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. love爱；B. work工作；C. life生活；D. money金钱。根据前文“how expensive a dozen roses are”可知，罗伯特开始意识到东西的价格昂贵与否，即他明白了钱的价值，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. rewards奖励；B. roses玫瑰花；C. gifts礼物；D. plans计划。根据前文““Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room.(“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特没能买昂贵的玫瑰花，所以作者推测自己不会收到玫瑰花了。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，有人敲门。A. knock敲击；B. card卡片；C. word单词；D. note笔记。根据后文“on the door”以及选项，指有人敲门，应用knock on the door。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一位花店老板，他面带微笑递给我一个细长的盒子。A. handed递给；B. donated捐赠；C. bought购买；D. awarded授予。根据后文“me a long, slender box”可知，老板递给作者一个盒子。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开，以为是我丈夫送来的。A. realizing意识到；B. thinking思考；C. finding找到；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“it was from my husband”可知，作者收到花，一开始以为是丈夫送的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：“母亲节快乐。爱你的罗伯特。”A. wrote写；B. showed展示；C. read阅读，写着；D. greeted问候。根据后文“Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.”指卡片上写着内容，应用动词read，为固定用法。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是一个惊喜。A. came over过来；B. checked out结账；C. turned out结果是；D. took over接管。根据前文“I would not be getting any”可知，作者一开始以为不会收到儿子送来的玫瑰花，最后却收到了，说明结果是一个儿子给的惊喜。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特现在结婚了，有了自己的家庭。A. occupied占据；B. burdened担负；C. engaged参与；D. married结婚。根据后文“with a family of his own”可知，有了自己的家庭说明结婚了。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住得离我很远，但仍然记得在特殊场合给我送礼物。A. occasions场合；B. memories记忆；C. events事件；D. gatherings聚会。根据前文“send me a gift on special”以及后文“I treasure his gifts and have kept them all”指儿子会在特殊场合送作者礼物。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜他的礼物，并一直保存着，但没有什么比那朵玫瑰更珍贵，它依偎在我的心头。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart”可知，虽然儿子送了很多礼物，但作者还依然记得那一朵玫瑰，说明作者认为玫瑰很珍贵，放在了心里。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （山东省聊城市多校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试题）For some, running a business from a college dorm seems 1 , but not for Humphrey. Since last winter, she’s been making, selling, and distributing her own dorm-made kombucha (康普茶). What started out for 2 benefits has now become a part-time job. Struggling with health issues, Humphrey 3 disliked kombucha but ended up 4 another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it. With the empty bottles 5 , so did the bill. Finding it costly to buy, she 6   to make it herself. Soon enough, she bought a kombucha-making kit and learned the 7 from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters soon became 8 to the drink and encouraged her to start selling it. Originally, Humphrey was 9 to put up advertisements for her business, worrying that administration would have a problem with it. 10 , the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her 11 . She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first. As word spread, her business grew 12 her initial expectations. She liked the creative aspect of it, both from the business half and the actual product-making half. It’s 13 harder to run the business than to make the drink. It can be hard to 14 if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, 15 Humphrey likes the challenge. 1．A．unique B．challenging C．costly D．familiar 2．A．fund B．attention C．health D．emotion 3．A．consequently B．initially C．accordingly D．accidentally 4．A．waiting B．eating C．biting D．acquiring 5．A．piled up B．pulled up C．picked up D．broke up 6．A．determined B．called C．applied D．recommended 7．A．strings B．threads C．ropes D．pipes 8．A．devoted B．addicted C．blessed D．fond 9．A．reluctant B．tolerant C．willing D．hesitant 10．A．In fact B．As usual C．Once again D．In return 11．A．popularity B．minority C．priority D．majority 12．A．within B．inside C．outside D．beyond 13．A．gradually B．definitely C．simply D．normally 14．A．balance B．test C．persuade D．predict 15．A．though B．and C．so D．yet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Humphrey从为了健康开始自制康普茶，到现在将制作和销售康普茶发展成了一项兼职工作。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，在大学宿舍里做生意似乎很有挑战性，但对Humphrey来说不是。A. unique独特的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. costly昂贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“For some, running a business from a college dorm”及下文“if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, ____15____ Humphrey likes the challenge.”可知，在大学宿舍创业对一些人来说应是有挑战性的。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始是为了健康益处，现在变成了一份兼职工作。A. fund资金；B. attention注意力；C. health健康；D. emotion情感。根据下文“Struggling with health issues”可知，一开始是为了健康益处。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与健康问题作斗争的Humphrey最初不喜欢康普茶，但在第二次尝试后，最终获得了另一种味道。A. consequently因此；B. initially最初；C. accordingly相应地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“disliked kombucha but ended up ___4___ another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it.”可知，她最初不喜欢康普茶，后来喜欢上了这种茶。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与健康问题作斗争的Humphrey最初不喜欢康普茶，但在第二次尝试后，最终获得了另一种味道。A. waiting等待；B. eating吃；C. biting咬；D. acquiring获得。根据下文“after trying it for a second time”可知，此处指又尝了一次，获得了另一种味道。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：空瓶子堆积如山，账单也堆积如山。A. piled up堆积；B. pulled up停车；C. picked up捡起；D. broke up破裂。根据上文“With the empty bottles”可知，此处指空瓶子堆积起来。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现这东西太贵了，就决定自己做。A. determined决定；B. called打电话；C. applied申请；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Finding it costly to buy”及下文“to make it herself.”可知，因为太贵了，所以她决定自己制作。determine to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她买了一套康普茶制作工具，并从店主那里学了诀窍，店主在这方面有一些经验。A. strings细绳；B. threads线；C. ropes诀窍；D. pipes管道。根据下文“from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice.”可知，她从店主那里学习了制作诀窍。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她第一次尝试之后，她的姐妹们很快就对这种饮料上瘾了，并鼓励她开始出售它。A. devoted忠诚的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. blessed神圣的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“encouraged her to start selling it.”可知，她的姐妹们鼓励她出售，说明她们很喜欢她制作的茶，对她的茶上瘾了。become addicted to“对……上瘾”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Humphrey对为她的生意做广告犹豫不决，担心管理部门有意见。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. willing愿意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“worrying that administration would have a problem with it.”可知，她担心管理部门有意见，所以起初对为她的生意做广告犹豫不决。故选D。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这种焦虑是不必要的。A. In fact事实上；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Once again再一次；D. In return作为回报。根据下文“the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her ___11___ . She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first.”可知，她确保自己的产品质量和安全，因此，实际上她的担心是不必要的。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把产品的质量和安全放在首位。A. popularity流行；B. minority少数；C. priority优先事项；D. majority大多数。根据上文“She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first.”可知，她把产品质量和安全放在首位。故选C。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着消息的传播，她的生意超出了她最初的预期。A. within在……之内；B. inside在……里面；C. outside在……外面；D. beyond超出。根据上文“As word spread, her business grew”及下文“her initial expectations”可知，她的生意超出了她最初的预期，beyond expectations“超出预期”。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经营生意肯定比制作饮料更难。A. gradually逐渐地；B. definitely肯定地；C. simply简单地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“harder to run the business than to make the drink.”及常识可知，经营生意肯定比制作饮料更难。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名全职学生，同时还要做一份兼职工作，这可能很难平衡，但Humphrey喜欢这种挑战。A. balance平衡；B. test测试；C. persuade说服；D. predict预测。根据下文“if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job”可知，此处指平衡学业和兼职工作之间的关系。故选A。 15．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名全职学生，同时还要做一份兼职工作，这可能很难平衡，但Humphrey喜欢这种挑战。A. though尽管；B. and和；C. so所以；D. yet但是。根据上文“It can be hard to ___14___ if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job”及下文“Humphrey likes the challenge.”可知，前面说难平衡，后面说喜欢挑战，前后是转折关系，应用yet。故选D。 Passage 2 （山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Alice, age 7: “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” Me: “Yes, it would be great if you could brush it every day.” In Alice’s world at that time, brushing hair was a(n) 1 task. I knew back then that this feeling would not last forever and that one day I would have to 2 her away from the mirror. And 3 , as she grew older, my 4 came true. At 14, there was no such thing as a 5 trip outside for Alice. She became 6 of her appearance. Hair had to be brushed and clothes 7 multiple times before she would leave the house. We often talked about how 8 qualities matter more than appearance. Each time, Alice would 9 me that she knew looks weren’t crucial. However, when she looked good outwardly, she felt more 10 inside, which made her a kinder person. I will never be happy to see my daughter spend a long time 11 . But I know it’s part of her 12 up. Creating an individual 13 is a natural part of the teenage process. Just as she learned over the years that hair-brushing is a good idea, so will she 14 learn that it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect outfit sometimes. Somewhere deep down, her 15 self still knows that. 1．A．inconvenient B．pleasant C．easy D．necessary 2．A．frighten B．drag C．drive D．send 3．A．hence B．indeed C．absolutely D．meanwhile 4．A．prediction B．dream C．vision D．fear 5．A．long B．short C．planned D．sudden 6．A．ashamed B．mindful C．afraid D．proud 7．A．changed B．washed C．made D．bought 8．A．mental B．inner C．physical D．outer 9．A．warn B．remind C．disappoint D．advise 10．A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．confident 11．A．getting ready B．working out C．brushing hair D．staying out 12．A．cheering B．giving C．waking D．growing 13．A．habit B．skill C．identity D．character 14．A．hopefully B．apparently C．fortunately D．frequently 15．A．7-year-old B．14-year-old C．youthful D．older 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述女儿Alice从7岁到14岁对打扮态度的变化，展现了青少年成长过程中对外貌认知的自然转变。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱丽丝那个时候的世界里，梳头是一件不方便的事。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. pleasant满意的；C. easy简单的；D. necessary必须的。根据下文“I knew back then that this feeling would not last forever and that one day I would have to 　　2　　 her away from the mirror.”可知，从后文作者知道这种感觉不会永远持续，且与长大后重视外表形成对比，可知当时对7岁的爱丽丝来说，梳头是件“不方便的”事。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道这种感觉不会永远持续下去，总有一天我会把她从镜子前拖走。A. frighten使害怕；B. drag拽；C. drive驾驶；D. send发送。根据上文“I knew back then that this feeling would not last forever”以及下文内容可知，作者知道总有一天要把她从镜子前“拽走”，因为长大后她会在镜子前花很多时间。“drag sb. away from...”表示“把某人从……拽走”故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，随着她长大，我的预言成真了。A. hence因此；B. indeed的确；C. absolutely当然；D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“as she grew older, my 　　4　　 came true.”由此可知，此处应表示作者的猜测成真，随着她长大，作者的预测确实实现了。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，随着她长大，我的预言成真了。A. prediction预测；B. dream梦想；C. vision视觉；D. fear害怕。根据下文“She became ____6____ of her appearance. Hair had to be brushed and clothes ____7____ multiple times before she would leave the house.”可知，前文作者猜测孩子长大后会在镜子前花费时间，以及下文内容可知，这里指这个“预测”成真。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对14岁的爱丽丝来说，没有一时兴起的户外旅行这种事。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. planned计划的；D. sudden一时兴起的。根据下文“She became ____6____ of her appearance. Hair had to be brushed and clothes ____7____ multiple times before she would leave the house.”由此可知，此处应表示14岁时，对爱丽丝来说出门哪怕是一时兴起的户外行程都不是简单的事，因为她要花时间打理外表。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始注意自己的外表。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. mindful注意的，留心的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“Hair had to be brushed and clothes ____7____ multiple times before she would leave the house.”由此可知，此处应表示爱丽丝开始注意自己的外表。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她离开家之前，她得梳头、换衣服好几次。A. changed更换；B. washed洗；C. made做；D. bought买。根据句意以及下文“…multiple times before she would leave the house”可知，此处应表示爱丽丝在出门前，头发要梳好，衣服要“换”好几次。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常谈论内在品质比外表更重要。A. mental心理的；B. inner内在的；C. physical身体的；D. outer外部的。根据下文“…qualities matter more than appearance”和“Each time, Alice would ____9____ me that she knew looks weren’t crucial.”由此可知，此处应表示作者和女儿常谈论“内在”品质比外表更重要。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次，爱丽丝都会提醒我，她知道外表并不重要。A. warn警告；B. remind 提醒；C. disappoint使失望；D. advise建议。根据下文“…that she knew looks weren’t crucial”由此可知，此处应表示每次爱丽丝都会“提醒”作者她知道外表不是关键。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她外表看起来很好时，她内心更自信，这使她成为一个更善良的人。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“when she looked good outwardly”由此可知，此处应表示当爱丽丝外表看起来很好时，她内心更自信，这使她成为一个更善良的人。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看到我女儿花很长时间准备，我永远不会高兴的。A. getting ready准备；B. working out解决；C. brushing hair梳头；D. staying out不回家。根据句意以及上文“spend a long time”由此可知，此处应表示作者看到女儿花很长时间“准备（出门）”不会开心，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道这是她成长的一部分。A. cheering up使高兴起来；B. giving up放弃；C. waking up醒来；D. growing up成长。根据下文“Creating an individual ____13____ is a natural part of the teenage process.”由此可知，此处应表示作者知道这是女儿成长的一部分。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造个人身份形象是青少年成长过程中很自然的一部分。A. habit习惯；B. skill技能；C. identity身份，形象；D. character性格。根据句意以及下文“…is a natural part of the teenage process”由此可知，此处应表示创造个人身份形象是青少年成长过程中很自然的一部分。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像多年来她学会了梳头是一个好主意一样，她也希望学会有时穿着不太完美的衣服出去是可以的。A. hopefully希望的是；B. apparently明显地；C. fortunately幸运的是；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意以及下文“learn that it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect outfit sometimes”由此可知，此处应表示就像她学会梳头是个好主意一样，“希望”她也会学会有时穿着不太完美的衣服出门也没关系。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，7岁的她仍然知道这一点。A. 7-year-old七岁的；B. 14-year-old十四岁的；C. youthful年轻的；D. older年长的。根据上文“it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect outfit sometimes”由此可知，此处应表示在内心深处，她“7岁时”的自己仍然知道内在品质更重要，与开头7岁时对梳头不在意，不太注重外表相呼应。故选A项。 Passage 3 （山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we aim to be? Will we get into the school of our 1 ? Clearly, having plans for the future doesn’t mean they will become 2 . For us, it is how we live that matters. The young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had 3 worked as a doctor in London. But Doyle’ main 4 was to writing historical novels and get 5 in the academic field. However, 6 , it was not his published historical novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, which Doyle wrote as a doctor, that became a 7 of the time. After Sherlock Holmes made him a(n) 8 name, Doyle gave up medicine and entirely turned to writing historical novels, which was his early 9 . The public, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes, so Doyle had no 10 but to kill off the famous detective in a novel in 1893 to 11 his “serious” writing. Later, requested by 12 fans of Holmes, Doyle was forced to bring Holmes back to life. Doyle’s published historical novels have remained largely 13 , but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for years. Extremely successful and known, Doyle’s career failed to turn out as 14 , though. However, it still shows us a(n) 15 that whatever the future unfolds for us, just live the life to the full. 1．A．community B．mind C．choice D．childhood 2．A．empty B．real C．useful D．meaningful 3．A．accidentally B．happily C．originally D．devotedly 4．A．relief B．comfort C．idea D．ambition 5．A．accepted B．required C．invited D．recommended 6．A．hopefully B．interestingly C．obviously D．thankfully 7．A．hit B．signal C．sign D．display 8．A．common B．household C．unexpected D．amazing 9．A．belief B．approach C．access D．intention 10．A．time B．application C．manners D．option 11．A．focus on B．transform C．leave behind D．taste 12．A．funny B．graceful C．crazy D．humorous 13．A．forgotten B．lost C．refused D．collected 14．A．pictured B．advised C．thought D．planned 15．A．exhibition B．lesson C．offer D．requirement 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经历，讨论了人生规划与现实之间的关系，以及如何面对未来的不确定性，强调了活出充实生活的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能进入自己选择的学校吗? A. community社区；B. mind心灵；C. choice选择；D. childhood童年。根据上文“become the person we aim to be”和下文“having plans for the future”可知，文中谈论的是我们对于未来的计划，所以学校也是我们计划的一部分，是我们自己的选择。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实。A. empty空的；B. real真实的；C. useful有用的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“having plans for the future doesn’t mean”可知，有计划并不意味着就能实现，并不意味着就能成真。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的亚瑟·柯南·道尔1859年出生于苏格兰，最初在伦敦当医生。A. accidentally偶然地；B. happily快乐地；C. originally最初；D. devotedly专心地。根据下文“After Sherlock Holmes made him a(n) 8 name, Doyle gave up medicine and entirely turned to writing historical novels”可知，柯南·道尔最初是医生，后来成了作家。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写历史小说，并在学术领域获得认可。A. relief缓解；B. comfort安慰；C. idea想法；D. ambition追求的目标，抱负。根据下文“writing historical novels and get 5 in the academic field.”可知，写历史小说是道尔真正的人生目标，他的追求和抱负。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写历史小说，并在学术领域获得认可。A. accepted接受，认可；B. required要求；C. invited邀请；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the academic field”可推知，道尔希望在专业领域得到认可。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当时轰动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医生所写的福尔摩斯侦探小说。A. hopefully希望地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. obviously显然地；D. thankfully感激地。根据下文“it was not his published historical novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, which Doyle wrote as a doctor, that became a 7 of the time.”可知，道尔原本是想写历史小说并得到认可，但他写的侦探小说让他名声大振，现实与理想并不一致，这是一件有趣的事情。故选B项。 7．考查名词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当时轰动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医生所写的福尔摩斯侦探小说。A. hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B. signal信号；C. sign标志；D. display展览。根据第三段中“The public, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes”可知，道尔的福尔摩斯侦探小说深受欢迎，成为当时轰动一时作品。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他最初的打算。A. common常见的；B. household家喻户晓的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazing惊人的。根据“”可知，根据上文可知，道尔的福尔摩斯侦探小说深受欢迎，成为当时轰动一时作品，故福尔摩斯也让道尔家喻户晓。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他最初的打算。A. belief信仰；B. approach方法；C. access访问；D. intention意图，打算。根据上文“But Doyle’ main 4 was to writing historical novels and get 5 in the academic field.”可知，写历史小说是道尔的最初打算。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏洛克·福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无选择，只能在1893年的一部小说中杀死这位著名的侦探，专注于他的“严肃”写作。A. time时间；B. application申请；C. manners礼貌；D. option选项。根据上文“The public, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes”和下文“kill off the famous detective in a novel in 1893 to 11 his “serious” writing.”可推知，除了在小说中让福尔摩斯死去，道尔无法消减读者的热情，道尔没有选择。故选D项。 11．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏洛克·福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无选择，只能在1893年的一部小说中杀死这位著名的侦探，专注于他的“严肃”写作。A. focus on专注；B. transform转化；C. leave behind留下；D. taste味道。根据上文可知，写历史小说才是道尔的最初的追求和抱负，所以他“kill off the famous detective in a novel in 1893”是为了专注于更严肃的写历史小说创作。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，应福尔摩斯狂热粉丝的要求，道尔被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。A. funny有趣的；B. graceful优雅的；C. crazy狂热的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“Doyle was forced to bring Holmes back to life.”可知，道尔被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生，说明福尔摩斯迷们非常狂热。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道尔出版的历史小说基本上被遗忘了，但福尔摩斯多年来一直为读者带来快乐。A. forgotten忘记；B. lost失去；C. refused拒绝；D. collected收集。根据上文“it was not his published historical novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, which Doyle wrote as a doctor, that became a 7 of the time.”可知，道尔的历史小说并未引起关注，所以他的历史小说基本上被遗忘了。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管道尔的事业非常成功和出名，但他的事业并没有像计划的那样发展。A. pictured描绘；B. advised建议；C. thought思考；D. planned计划。根据上文可知，道尔原本计划写历史小说，但最后是他写的侦探小说让他名声大振，所以他的事业并没有像计划的那样发展。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它仍然给我们传达了一个教训：不管未来如何，充实地生活就好。A. exhibition展览；B. lesson经验，教训；C. offer提供；D. requirement要求。根据下文“whatever the future unfolds for us, just live the life to the full.”可知，这是道尔的故事给我们的一个教训，也是作者的感悟。故选B项。 Passage 4 （山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题B卷）As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I sure I wanted to climb the 1 mountain? Believe it or not, I, a Western female, 2 it. I explained that I had been 3 for some time. I stressed that I would 4 their local traditions and hire some villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 5 . The male villagers told me that I would encounter quick mud that would 6 me whole, emphasizing that this would certainly be my fate given my small 7 . The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 8 their arms. After witnessing the support and 9 voices of them, the men agreed to the arrangement that seemed to put them 10 with my climb. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 11 not only by my new support 12 ，but also by every village woman. I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the last. But with the women villagers 13 accompanying me, I felt an overwhelming sense of collective 14 . The greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 15 our dreams. 1．A．dangerous B．famous C．distant D．bare 2．A．hit B．made C．remembered D．broke 3．A．searching B．standing C．caring D．preparing 4．A．enrich B．keep C．simplify D．change 5．A．stress B．anger C．services D．concerns 6．A．lift B．swallow C．attack D．stretch 7．A．size B．strength C．ambition D．effort 8．A．raised B．hid C．touched D．crossed 9．A．unusual B．active C．steady D．urgent 10．A．at ease B．on purpose C．by chance D．in public 11．A．offered B．afforded C．assessed D．joined 12．A．team B．base C．situation D．atmosphere 13．A．particularly B．proudly C．seriously D．secretly 14．A．challenge B．judgment C．accomplishment D．responsibility 15．A．consult B．accompany C．interpret D．follow 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位女士攀登险山并受到当地女村民支持的故事。故事告诉我们：人生中最大的危险是不敢冒险，我们应该勇于追逐自己的梦想。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在十字路口时，男村民都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A . dangerous危险的；B. famous著名的；C. distant 遥远的；D. bare光秃秃的。根据下文“The male villagers told me that I would encounter quick mud that”可知，这是座危险的高山。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我，一个西方女性，成功了。A. hit击打；B. made使成功；C. remembered 记得；D. broke打碎。根据前文“the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I sure I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain? ”可知，当地的男性居民都问了作者相同的问题，是否确定要爬这座危险的高山，所以后文应该是信不信由你，作者作为一个西方女性，成功了。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我已经准备了一段时间。A. searching搜索；B. standing站立；C. caring照顾；D. preparing准备。根据前文“the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I sure I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?”可知，当地的男性居民都问了作者相同的问题，是否确定要爬这座危险的高山，所以为了打消当地村民的疑虑，作者解释自己已经准备了一段时间。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我会遵循他们当地的传统，并聘请一些村民作为导游，但这似乎无助于缓解他们的担忧。A. enrich丰富；B. keep保留；C. simplify简化；D. change改变。根据下文的“their local traditions”可知，此处指作者会遵从当地的传统。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调，我会遵循他们当地的传统，并聘请一些村民作为导游，但这似乎无助于缓解他们的担忧。A. stress压力；B. anger愤怒；C. services服务；D. concerns担忧。根据下文的“The male villagers told me that I would encounter quick mud that would ______ me whole, emphasizing that this would certainly be my fate given my small size.”可知，村民们担心作者的安全。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男性村民告诉我，我会遇到快速的泥浆，会把我整个吞下，并强调这肯定是我的命运，因为我的体型很小。A. lift提起；B. swallow吞没；C. attack袭击；D. stretch伸展。根据“quick mud”和常识可知，泥浆缠住人后，可能会迅速将人吞没。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男性村民告诉我，我会遇到快速的泥浆，会把我整个吞下，并强调这肯定是我的命运，因为我的体型很小。A. size体型；B. strength力量；C. ambition野心；D. effort努力。作者是个女性，体型应该偏小，因此泥浆应该会更轻易地吞没作者。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，村里的妇女对我微笑，一些妇女举起了手臂。A. raised举起；B. hid隐藏；C. touched触摸；D. crossed交叉。根据下文“After witnessing the support ”可知，女性村民支持作者，所以她们举起手臂。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在目睹了她们的支持和积极的声音后，这些男性村民同意了这一安排，这似乎让他们对我的攀登感到放心。A .unusual不寻常的；B. active积极的；C. steady稳步的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“After witnessing the support”可知，女性村民支持作者的想法，由此推知，她们的态度很积极。故选B项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. at ease自由自在，放松；B. on purpose故意地；C.by chance偶然地；D. in public公开地。根据上文可知，听取了女性村民的意见后，男性村民同意了一个协定，这协定似乎让他们对作者登山一事放心了，put sb at ease意为“使某人放松”。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向山的时候，不仅我的新支援队也加入了我的行列，还有每一位乡村妇女。A . offered主动提供；B. afforded支付得起；C. assessed评估；D. joined加入。根据前文的“hire some villagers as guides”可知，作者会雇用当地居民，故推测作者会有一个援助团队加入。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向山的时候，不仅我的新支援队也加入了我的行列，还有每一位乡村妇女。A . team团队；B. base基础；C. situation情形；D. atmosphere氛围。根据前文的“hire some villagers as guides”可知，作者会雇用当地居民，故推测作者会有一个援助团队加入。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有女村民自豪地陪伴着我，我感到了一种压倒性的集体成就感。A. particularly特殊地；B. proudly骄傲地 ；C. seriously严肃地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文的“The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women their arms. ”和“but also by every village woman.”可知，当作者走向山的时候，妇女们骄傲地和作者走在一起。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A . challenge挑战；B. judgment判断；C. accomplishment成就；D. responsibility责任。根据前文的“But with the women villagers  accompanying me,”可知，作者有了村民们陪在身边，组成了一个团队，因此作者感到了集体成就感。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的风险是不敢冒险，我们应该永远追随我们的梦想。A. consult咨询；B. accompany陪伴；C. interpret口译；D. follow追随。根据全文可知，人生中最大的危险是不敢冒险，我们应该勇于追逐自己的梦想。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （（教研室）山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Yuri Williams spends the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. He visits all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or 1 . He arrives with plenty of toys and in superhero 2 , both of which attract the children. Williams began his journey after a(n) 3 loss in 2009-his mother’s death. Struggling through deep depression, he decided to honor her memory by 4 children in need. In 2018, he launched a nonprofit organization, aiming to 5 smiles on children’s faces, especially those 6 serious health challenges. His journey includes driving across the 48 7 states before flying to Hawaii and Alaska. Along the way, he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though he sometimes 8 his own savings. Even more important than the gifts he brings, he spends time with the people who need it the most-and that’s not just the children. “The kids are excited, but often the 9 are even happier, “Williams says. Spending time with these families has become his mission, as he aims to ensure families don’t feel 10 during their struggles. It’s what keeps him going, even if he 11 gets any sleep in the process. Williams feels that helping others is 12 for him. “It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.” Though he doesn’t seek 13 , he’s earned something far greater: 14 and a sense of purpose. Through his deeds, some near losing faith find their way, lives transformed. It’s a 15 that the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime. 1．A．abandoned B．injured C．disabled D．hungry 2．A．costumes B．fashion C．uniforms D．times 3．A．further B．slight C．painful D．total 4．A．guiding B．supporting C．educating D．feeding 5．A．deliver B．manage C．share D．bring 6．A．posing B．battling C．evaluating D．acknowledging 7．A．distant B．united C．vast D．developed 8．A．values B．sacrifices C．balances D．invests 9．A．doctors B．volunteers C．tutors D．parents 10．A．alone B．helpful C．hopeful D．disappointed 11．A．readily B．simply C．eagerly D．barely 12．A．a virtue B．a burden C．significant D．convenient 13．A．rewards B．achievements C．honors D．breakthroughs 14．A．equality B．reputation C．opportunity D．connection 15．A．shock B．reminder C．tendency D．rule 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Yuri Williams为身患重病或有残疾的儿童带去圣诞节礼物和欢乐的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他去拜访了所有50个州，到家里去看望那些生病或残疾的孩子。A. abandoned遗弃的；B. injured受伤的；C. disabled残疾的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据sick可知，此处指残疾的孩子。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带着许多玩具和超级英雄的服装，这两者都吸引孩子们。A. costumes服装；B. fashion时尚；C. uniforms制服；D. times次数。根据下文“both of which attract the children”可以推测出Yuri Williams装扮成超级英雄，并带着玩具来吸引孩子们。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯在2009年经历了一次痛苦的失去——他母亲去世。A. further更进一步的；B. slight轻微的；C. painful痛苦的；D. total全部的。根据下文“in 2009-his mother’s death”可知，母亲去世时令人痛苦的。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在深深的抑郁中挣扎，他决定通过支持需要帮助的孩子来纪念她的记忆。A. guiding引导；B. supporting支持；C. educating教育；D. feeding喂养。根据下文“children in need”可知，他决定通过支持需要帮助的孩子来纪念她的记忆。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他启动了一个非盈利组织，旨在给孩子们带来微笑，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。A. deliver递送；B. manage管理；C. share分享；D. bring带来。根据下文“smiles on children’s faces”及上下文的讲述，可以判断他做的事是希望给孩子们带来笑容。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他启动了一个非盈利组织，旨在给孩子们带来微笑，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。A. posing提出；B. battling与……战斗；C. evaluating评估；D. acknowledging承认。根据下文“serious health challenges”可知，特别是那些与严重健康挑战作斗争的儿童。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程包括驾车穿越48个广阔的州，然后飞往夏威夷和阿拉斯加。A. distant遥远的；B. united联合的；C. vast广阔的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“His journey includes driving across the 48”可知，他的旅程包括驾车穿越48个广阔的州。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿途中，他用来自他非营利组织的捐款购买玩具，尽管有时他牺牲自己的积蓄。A. values珍惜；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. balances平衡；D. invests投资。根据上文“he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though”可知，此处指牺牲自己的积蓄。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，但父母往往更开心。A. doctors医生；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tutors导师；D. parents父母。根据上文“The kids are excited”可知，与孩子相对的是父母。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花时间陪伴这些家庭已经成为他的使命，因为他的目标是确保这些家庭在挣扎中不会感到孤独。A. alone孤独的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Spending time with these families has become his mission”可知，他的目标是确保这些家庭在挣扎中不会感到孤独。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使这个过程中几乎没有睡觉，这也是他继续前行的动力。A. readily随时准备地；B. simply简单地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. barely几乎不。第三段讲述他得经历50州，所有事务都得他亲力亲为、奔走忙碌，很难有休息时间。选择barely 即几乎没有，此处指几乎不睡觉。故选D。 12．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯感到帮助他人对他来说很重要。A. a virtue美德；B. a burden负担；C. significant重要的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.”可知，威廉姆斯感到帮助他人对他来说很重要，这是纪念已故母亲的一种方式。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管他不求回报，但他得到了更伟大的东西：联系与目标感。A. rewards报酬；B. achievements成就；C. honors荣誉；D. breakthroughs突破。根据上文“2018, he launched a nonprofit organization”可知，他不求回报。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管他不求回报，但他得到了更伟大的东西：联系与目标感。A. equality平等；B. reputation声誉；C. opportunity机会；D. connection联系。根据下文“a sense of purpose.”可知，联系与目标感是他所获得的。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提示，善举可以改变人的一生。A. shock震惊；B. reminder提醒；C. tendency倾向；D. rule规则。根据下文“the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime.”可知，善举可以改变人的一生是一种温馨提示。故选B。 Passage 2 （山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr, spend the weeks leading up to new year crisscrossing the country. They visit all 50 states, making 1 to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young 2 . In past years, Williams and Smith have 3 various super heroes and other beloved 4 including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian. Though Williams has been 5 joy this way for years, the motivation to do it came from a 6 place. In 2009, he 7 his mother to cancer and fell into a five-year depression. But he 8 himself out of honoring his mother’s memory through 9 acts including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams and Smith start their gift-giving trek by driving through the 48 contiguous states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, they stock up on toys, 10 by the Future Super Hero, an organisation that collects donations. But they often 11 Williams’s own savings as well. Even more important than the gifts they bring, they spend time 12 people who need it the most-and not just children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they 13 get sleep in the process. “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams says. “It’s just 14 me for losing my mother, just keeping her name 15 by doing this.” 1．A．house calls B．car calls C．morning calls D．phone calls 2．A．respondents B．victims C．participants D．recipients 3．A．stood up for B．put up with C．dressed up as D．made up of 4．A．actors B．stars C．performers D．characters 5．A．sharing B．spreading C．carrying D．hiding 6．A．valuable B．precise C．joyless D．delightful 7．A．lost B．attached C．linked D．led 8．A．picked B．dug C．left D．split 9．A．charitable B．heroic C．magical D．bold 10．A．engaged B．funded C．made D．distributed 11．A．add to B．account for C．call on D．dip into 12．A．attracting B．encouraging C．accompanying D．securing 13．A．barely B．regularly C．usually D．simply 14．A．rescuing B．guarding C．maturing D．healing 15．A．mysterious B．alive C．familiar D．influential 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尤里•威廉姆斯和罗德尼•史密斯通过扮演超级英雄角色，为生病或残疾的儿童带去欢乐和礼物的善举，以及威廉姆斯背后的故事和他们的坚持。 1．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他们访问了所有50个州，给生病或残疾的孩子们打电话。A. house calls家访；B. car calls汽车电话；C. morning calls晨间电话；D. phone calls电话。根据上文“They visit all 50 states”可知，他们走访了所有50个州，由于距离较远，所以应该是给孩子们打电话。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们带着很多玩具和服装到来，这两样都让年轻的接受者很高兴。A. respondents受访者；B. victims受害者；C. participants参与者；D. recipients接受者。根据上文“They visit all 50 states, making 　　1　　 to kids who are sick or disabled.”可知，他们给生病或残疾的孩子打电话，给他们带去玩具，所以这些孩子是礼物的“接受者”。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去几年里，威廉姆斯和史密斯曾装扮成各种超级英雄和其他深受喜爱的角色，包括蜘蛛侠、死侍和曼达洛人。A. stood up for支持；B. put up with忍受；C. dressed up as装扮成；D. made up of由……组成。根据下文“including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian”可知，此处指他们“装扮成”各种超级英雄和其他深受喜爱的角色。故选C 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actors演员；B. stars明星；C. performers表演者；D. characters角色。根据“Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian”可知，这些都是超级英雄“角色”。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管威廉姆斯多年来一直以这种方式传播快乐，但他这样做的动机却来自一个无乐之地。A. sharing分享；B. spreading传播；C. carrying携带；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young 　　2　　.”可知，他们给生病或残疾的孩子带去欢乐，所以此处指以这种方式“传播”快乐。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valuable有价值的；B. precise精确的；C. joyless不快乐的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据下文“he 　　7　　 his mother to cancer and fell into a five-year depression”可知，他母亲因癌症去世，他陷入了五年的抑郁，所以此处指一个“无乐之地”。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，他母亲因癌症去世，他陷入了五年的抑郁。A. lost失去；B. attached附上；C. linked连接；D. led领导。根据“to cancer”可知，此处指他“失去”了母亲。lose sb. to sth.意为“因某事而失去某人”。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他通过慈善行为让自己摆脱困境，包括为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物。A. picked挑选；B. dug挖；C. left离开；D. split分裂。根据后文“himself out of honoring his mother’s memory through 　　9　　 acts”指通过慈善行为让自己摆脱困境，dig oneself out of表示“使……摆脱困境”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charitable慈善的；B. heroic英雄的；C. magical有魔力的；D. bold大胆的。根据“including collecting gifts for children with special needs”可知，为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物是“慈善”行为。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们储备了很多玩具，这些玩具由一个名为“未来超级英雄”的组织提供资金，该组织负责收集捐款。A. engaged从事；B. funded为……提供资金；C. made制作；D. distributed分配。根据“an organisation that collects donations”可知，这个组织负责收集捐款，所以此处指为他们的善举“提供资金”。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们也经常动用威廉姆斯自己的积蓄。A. add to增加；B. account for说明（原因、理由等）；C. call on请求；D. dip into动用。根据“Williams’s own savings”可知，此处指他们也“动用”威廉姆斯自己的积蓄。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比他们带来的礼物更重要的是，他们花时间陪伴最需要的人——不仅仅是孩子。A. attracting吸引；B. encouraging鼓励；C. accompanying陪伴；D. securing获得。根据“people who need it the most”可知，此处指“陪伴”最需要的人。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是他们坚持下去的动力，即使在这个过程中他们几乎睡不着。A. barely几乎不；B. regularly定期地；C. usually通常；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“They visit all 50 states”可知，他们要访问50个州，所以在此过程中“几乎不”睡觉。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做只是让我在失去母亲后得到慰藉，只是通过这种方式让她的名字永存。A. rescuing营救；B. guarding保卫；C. maturing使成熟；D. healing治愈。根据“for losing my mother”可知，此处指“治愈”失去母亲的伤痛。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mysterious神秘的；B. alive活着的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“honoring his mother’s memory”可知，他这样做是为了纪念母亲，让母亲的名字“永存”。keep one’s name alive意为“使某人的名字永存”。故选B。 Passage 3 （山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题）Never did Ezra’s family anticipate opening their door to a great surprise from his former teacher! 5-year-old Ezra suffered liver（肝）damage from birth. As the disease 1 over time, the urgency of his need for a liver transplant became 2 . Without a functioning liver, Ezra’s life would be at severe risk. The complicated transplant process, above all, requires a 3 donor, which is really challenging to 4 . The family had all but given up 5 when they received a（n） 6 knock on their door. Carissa Fisher’s visit was the 7 of months’ secret planning and strict medical testing to determine if she could be a suitable liver donor for Ezra. Fisher, who had taught Ezra in preschool, was deeply moved and 8 to donate part of her liver to him after learning of his condition online. Her determination was unshakable as she 9 extensive medical evaluations, which was thorough to ensure both Fisher and Ezra would be 10 during and after the surgery. When 11 she was a perfect match, Fisher headed straight to Ezra’s home to share the news. “The 12 of being that good of a match are slim to none, so it came as a 13 to me when I finally got that call,” the 20-year-old recalled, excited. Fisher’s 14 act not only promised a healthier future for Ezra, giving Ezra’s family strength to carry on, but highlighted the incredible power of sympathy and human 15 . 1．A．spread B．stabilized C．ceased D．worsened 2．A．debatable B．hidden C．apparent D．overlooked 3．A．well-matched B．randomly-selected C．newly-born D．fresh-frozen 4．A．store B．find C．generate D．replace 5．A．adventure B．dignity C．cooperation D．hope 6．A．familiar B．anticipated C．unexpected D．hesitant 7．A．process B．influence C．result D．cause 8．A．managed B．resolved C．demanded D．learned 9．A．went through B．called off C．complained about D．picked out 10．A．active B．safe C．optimistic D．painless 11．A．informed B．reminded C．promised D．warned 12．A．risks B．effects C．possibilities D．roles 13．A．regret B．challenge C．choice D．shock 14．A．unselfish B．easy-going C．curiosity-driven D．independent 15．A．unity B．communication C．trust D．connection 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了卡丽莎·费希尔无私地把自己的肝捐给给五岁的以斯拉的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疾病恶化，他对肝移植的需求变得更加紧迫。A. spread传播；B. stabilized稳定；C. ceased停止；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“the urgency of his need for a liver transplant became ____2____.”可知，Ezra的病情是恶化了。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，疾病恶化，他对肝移植的需求变得更加明显。A. debatable可辩论的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. apparent明显的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“As the disease ____1____over time”可知，对肝移植的需求变得更加明显需求变得更加明显。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：复杂的移植过程，首先需要一个匹配的捐赠者，这真的很难找到。A. well-matched匹配的；B. randomly-selected随机选择的；C. newly-born新生的；D. fresh-frozen新鲜冷冻的。根据常识以及“ a suitable liver donor for Ezra”可知，移植过程需要一个匹配的捐赠者才能保证移植成功。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：复杂的移植过程，首先需要一个匹配的捐赠者，这真的很难找到。A. store储存；B. find找到；C. generate生成；D. replace替换。根据“really challenging”可知，此处指找到匹配的捐赠者很难。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这家人几乎放弃希望的时候，突然有人敲门。A. adventure冒险；B. dignity尊严；C. cooperation合作；D. hope希望。根据上文“which is really challenging to ____4____.”可知，此处指家人几乎放弃了希望。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这家人几乎放弃希望的时候，突然有人敲门。A. familiar熟悉的；B. anticipated预期的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“ Never did Ezra’s family anticipate opening their door to a great surprise from his former teacher!”可知，此处指敲门声是意想不到的。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡丽莎·费希尔的来访是几个月来秘密计划和严格的医学测试的结果，以确定她是否适合作为以斯拉的肝脏捐赠者。A. process过程；B. influence影响；C. result结果；D. cause原因。根据“Carissa Fisher’s visit”以及“months’ secret planning and strict medical testing”可知，此处指访问是计划和测试的结果。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费希尔在幼儿园教过以斯拉，在网上得知他的病情后，她深受感动，决定捐献部分肝脏给他。A. managed设法；B. resolved决心；C. demanded要求；D. learned学习。根据“was deeply moved”可知，此处指Fisher决心捐献肝脏给他。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的决定是不可动摇的，因为她进行了广泛的医疗评估，以确保费希尔和以斯拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。A. went through经历；B. called off取消；C. complained about抱怨；D. picked out挑选。根据“extensive medical evaluations”可知，她进行了广泛的医疗评估。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的决定是不可动摇的，因为她进行了广泛的医疗评估，以确保费希尔和以斯拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。A. active活跃的；B. safe安全的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. painless无痛的。根据上文“Her determination was unshakable as she ____9____extensive medical evaluations”可知，确保费希尔和以斯拉在手术期间和手术后都是安全的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知她是一个完美的匹配时，费希尔直接去以斯拉的家分享了这个消息。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. warned警告。根据上文“extensive medical evaluations”以及下文“she was a perfect match”可知，她被告知是一个完美的匹配。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成为完美匹配的可能性微乎其微，所以当我最终接到那个电话时，我感到很震惊，”这位20岁的球员兴奋地回忆道。A. risks风险；B. effects效果；C. possibilities可能性；D. roles角色。根据下文“good of a match are slim to none”可知，可能性微乎其微。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成为完美匹配的可能性微乎其微，所以当我最终接到那个电话时，我感到很震惊，”这位20岁的球员兴奋地回忆道。A. regret遗憾；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. shock震惊。根据上文“being that good of a match are slim to none”以及“when I finally got that call”可知，这位20岁的球员感到震惊。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费希尔的无私之举不仅给了以斯拉一个更健康的未来，给了以斯拉一家继续生活下去的力量，而且突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。A. unselfish无私的；B. easy-going随和的；C. curiosity-driven好奇心驱动的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“donate part of her liver to him”可知，费希尔是无私的。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：费希尔的无私之举不仅给了以斯拉一个更健康的未来，给了以斯拉一家继续生活下去的力量，而且突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。A. unity团结；B. communication沟通；C. trust信任；D. connection联系。根据上文“sympath”可知，突出了同情和人类联系的不可思议的力量。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （山东省青岛市四区联考2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）An informally dressed girl carrying a professional 1 walks across campus. Her eyes search the 2 attentively for someone 3 to share their story and let her take their picture. This girl, Amelia Engel, 4 taking pictures in 2008. At first, she just wanted to take pictures of the landscapes but soon realized that this sort of photography didn’t 5 her. “The pictures didn’t make me 6 , and they didn’t mean anything to me, as they were just a mix of colors and shapes with no clear story or idea,” she said. “I don’t remember when I started taking pictures of 7 ,” she continued, “but it happened 8 . I have always found people interesting, not only to look at, but also to talk to.” Engel has always liked talking to strangers, because she is often “surprised and 9 by their stories.” She believes that she has learned a lot from the people she has 10 . Engel usually likes to 11 people who jump out at her for whatever reason. Most importantly, she never picks people that are in a 12 or seem to be concentrating on something. But even when she follows this rule, 13 is common. “I understand why people hesitate to share stories with strangers,” she said. “I love hearing about 14 moments because so much of the news we hear these days is depressing, centering on around sickness, death, poverty, and terrorism,” Engel said. “ 15 , even if it’s small, can make a big difference.” 1．A．textbook B．camera C．tool D．desk 2．A．crowd B．picture C．classroom D．scenery 3．A．anxious B．hesitant C．careful D．willing 4．A．abandoned B．imagined C．began D．taught 5．A．restrict B．satisfy C．ease D．relax 6．A．think B．smile C．understand D．worry 7．A．objects B．buildings C．people D．celebrities 8．A．normally B．strangely C．frequently D．naturally 9．A．concerned B．touched C．relieved D．confused 10．A．photographed B．introduced C．described D．helped 11．A．challenge B．support C．approach D．encourage 12．A．panic B．risk C．rush D．push 13．A．difference B．rejection C．appreciation D．remark 14．A．uplifting B．challenging C．absorbing D．amusing 15．A．Generosity B．Acceptance C．Achievement D．Positivity 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Amelia Engel的女孩的摄影经历。她起初喜欢拍摄风景，但很快就发现这种摄影方式并不能满足她。于是，她开始自然地转向拍摄人物，并喜欢与陌生人交谈，从他们的故事中学到很多东西。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着随意的女孩，背着一台专业相机，在校园里穿行。A. textbook教科书；B. camera照相机；C. tool工具；D. desk书桌。根据下文“let her take their picture”以及“I don’t remember when I started taking pictures”可知，Engel专门拍照，由此可推测，她背着一台专业相机。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目光在人群中仔细搜寻，寻找那些愿意分享自己的故事并且让她拍照的人。A. crowd人群；B. picture图片；C. classroom教室；D. scenery风景。根据下文“for someone  ___3___  to share their story and let her take their picture”可知，Engel的目光在人群中仔细搜寻愿意拍照的人。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的目光在人群中仔细搜寻，寻找那些愿意分享自己的故事并且让她拍照的人。A. anxious焦虑的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. careful仔细的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文““I understand why people hesitate to share stories with strangers,” she said.”可知，Engel理解为什么人们不愿与陌生人分享故事，所以她会为那些愿意分享自己的故事的人拍照。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩叫Amelia Engel，她从2008年开始拍照。A. abandoned放弃；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. taught教。根据下文“At first, she just wanted to take pictures of the landscapes”可知，Engel拍照这件事开始于2008年。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是想拍摄风景照，但很快就意识到这种摄影并不能让她满意。A. restrict限制；B. satisfy满足；C. ease缓解；D. relax放松。根据下文“they didn’t mean anything to me, as they were just a mix of colors and shapes with no clear story or idea”可知，风景照对Engel来说毫无意义，因为它们只是色彩和形状的混合，没有清晰的故事或主题，所以很快Engel就不满足于拍风景照。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些照片无法让我思考，它们对我来说毫无意义，因为它们只是色彩和形状的混合，没有清晰的故事或主题。”她说。A. think思考；B. smile微笑；C. understand理解；D. worry担忧。根据下文“they didn’t mean anything to me, as they were just a mix of colors and shapes with no clear story or idea”可知，拍风景照无法使Engel感到满足，因为风景照对她而言毫无意义，也就是不能让她有所思考。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不记得自己是什么时候开始拍人物照的了，”她接着说，“但这一切自然而然地就发生了。我一直觉得人很有意思，不仅是看他们的样子，和他们交谈也很有趣。”A. objects物体；B. buildings建筑物；C. people人们；D. celebrities名人。根据下文“I have always found people interesting, not only to look at, but also to talk to.”以及上文提到的“Her eyes search the  ___2___  attentively for someone  ___3___  to share their story and let her take their picture.”可知，觉得人有意思，后来Engel专拍人物照，不记得自己什么时候开始拍人物照。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不记得自己是什么时候开始拍人物照的了，”她接着说，“但这一切自然而然地就发生了。我一直觉得人很有意思，不仅是看他们的样子，和他们交谈也很有趣。”A. normally通常；B. strangely奇怪地；C. frequently经常；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“I don’t remember when I started taking pictures of  ___7___ ,”可知，Engel不记得自己什么开始拍人物照。由此可知，这一切就是自然而然发生了。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Engel一直喜欢和陌生人交谈，因为她常常“被他们的故事所惊讶和感动”。A. concerned担忧的；B. touched感动的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文的“surprised”以及下文“She believes that she has learned a lot from the people”可知，Engel常常被人们的故事所打动，体现情感共鸣。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信自己从拍摄过的人身上学到了很多东西。A. photographed拍照；B. introduced介绍；C. described描述；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I don’t remember when I started taking pictures of  ___7___ ,”以及上文内容可知，她觉得自己从自己拍摄过的人身上学到了很多。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Engel通常喜欢主动接近那些不管出于什么原因而引起她注意的人。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. approach接近、解决；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“people who jump out at her”可推测，Engel通常主动接近引起自己注意的人（即她想拍摄的人）。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她从不选择那些行色匆匆或者似乎在专注于某件事情的人。A. panic恐慌；B. risk风险；C. rush匆忙；D. push推。根据下文“seem to be concentrating on something”可推测，她不会选择那些专注于某事或行色匆匆的人。考查短语：in a rush，意为“匆忙间”，符合句意。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使她遵循这条原则，被拒绝也是常有的事。A. difference差别；B. rejection拒绝；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. remark评论。根据下文““I understand why people hesitate to share stories with strangers,” she said.”可推测，即便她不想打扰别人，也还是会遭到拒绝，而她也能理解。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢听那些令人振奋的时刻，因为如今我们听到的很多新闻都令人沮丧，总是围绕着疾病、死亡、贫困和恐怖主义。”Engel说。A. uplifting振奋人心的；B. challenging富有挑战的；C. absorbing引人入胜的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文“because so much of the news we hear these days is depressing, centering on around sickness, death, poverty, and terrorism”可推测，因为身边总有不好的新闻，所以Engel喜欢令人振奋的时刻。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“积极向上的东西，哪怕很微小，也能产生很大的影响。”A. Generosity慷慨；B. Acceptance接受；C. Achievement成就；D. Positivity积极性。根据上文“I love hearing about  ___14___  moments because so much of the news we hear these days is depressing, centering on around sickness, death, poverty, and terrorism”可知，令人振奋的故事更打动人心，由此可知，空处指的是“积极向上”的东西会有很大的影响。故选D。 Passage 2 （山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢在户外徒步行走，而自己的家乡景色优美，有很多可供选择的路线。文章主要介绍了作者家乡的一些美丽景色。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我被建筑物包围太久，我会有点焦虑。A. crowded拥挤；B. surrounded围绕；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. involved涉及；卷入。上文“It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness.”和下文“by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious.”可知，作者喜欢从户外和荒野中获得的自由感，所以当被建筑物包围时，会感到焦虑，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在我面前。A. disappearing消失；B. revealing揭示；C. emerging出现；D. floating漂浮。由上文“I need to see a field, a river or a mountain”以及上面提到作者被大楼包围时，会感到焦虑，所以作者需要看到一片田野，一条河流或一座山出现在面前，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. experience经验；体验；B. expectation期望；C. arrangement安排；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Spending time outdoors is a wonderful”可知，作者认为在户外度过一天是一种很好的体验，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外度过一天是一种美妙的体验，我最喜欢的就是在户外度过一天的最后时刻，感受一次长途步行带来的腿部疼痛。A. doubting怀疑；B. curing治愈；C. feeling感觉；感受；D. removing移除。由上文“getting to the end of a day spent outdoors”和下文“the ache in my legs from a long walk”可知，作者喜欢在户外度过一天后感受长途步行带来的腿部疼痛，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我入睡，比在健身房训练有益得多。A. harmful有害的；B. beneficial有益的；C. graceful感激的；D. pitiful遗憾的。由上文“It helps me sleep”可知，长途步行带来的腿部疼痛让作者入睡，说明对于作者来说，这是有好处的，所以此处指这要比在健身房训练有益得多，故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国有很多令人惊叹的步行路线可供选择。A. powerful强大的；B. grateful感激的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的；令人惊叹的。上文提到作者喜欢在户外长途步行，所以此处指可供选择的这些步行路线是令人惊叹的，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相对而言，我们生活在一个小岛上，但我们这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色。A. rivals比得上；B. highlights强调；C. escapes逃脱；D. explores探索。此处是将作者家乡的景色和世界上最美的风景相比，作者认为这里的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常幸运: 在我们家门口，我们有海滩，河流，山丘和高山。A. lucky幸运的；B. tense紧张的；C. certain确定的；D. tough艰难的。由下文“on our doorstep we have beaches,rivers, hills and mountains.”和上文提到作者家乡的风景可以轻松媲美世界上最美的一些景色可知，作者在家门口就能欣赏到这些美景，所以感到很幸运，故选A。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于光线和天气，同样的步行在一年内的不同时间的感受是非常不同的。A. picking up拾起来；B. depending on依靠；取决于；C. contrasting with与……形成对比；D. getting over克服。由下文“the time of year you do it”可知，一年内不同的时间决定了同样的步行旅途的感受是非常不同的，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是无论是什么季节，我都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks。A. season季节；B. custom习俗；C. emotion感情；D. response回应。上文提到季节不同人们旅行时的感受是不同的，结合but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指无论是什么季节，作者都会推荐西约克郡Ilk-ley沼泽地上的Cow and Calf Rocks，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登这些岩石是一个相当大的挑战，这就是为什么攀登岩石感觉比正常的步行更大胆，因为这让你兴奋，从沿着好走的道路步行你是不会有这种感受的。A. curiosity好奇心；B. excitement兴奋；C. encouragement鼓励；D. indication指示。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk”和下文“that you don’t get from following a gentle path”可知，攀登岩石与走一条好走的小路是不一样的，因为攀登岩石这会让你感觉更大胆，更兴奋，故选B。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想锻炼，以及呼吸新鲜的空气，让你有机会获得登高，且看到一年四季都在变化的景色，那么这是完美的选择。A. put on穿上；B. give off发出；C. take in吸收；接受；一眼看清；D. set up建立。由上文“It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and”可知，此处指看到一年四季都在变化的景色，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：位于西约克郡的Otley Chevin是另一个具有挑战性的攀登，它提供了美丽的风景。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；C. moving令人感到的；D. annoying令人恼怒的。由上文“It’s quite a challenge climbing them”和下文“like Cow and Calf Rocks”可知，上文介绍了攀登Cow and Calf Rocks是具有挑战性的，此处是介绍像Cow and Calf Rocks一样具有挑战性的另外一个攀岩，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Cow and Calf Rocks一样，它离附近的小镇很近。A. limit限制；B. center中心；C. reach伸手可及的距离；D. distance距离。由上文“within easy”和下文“of the nearby town”可知，此处指Otley Chevin离附近的小镇很近，within reach固定搭配，意为“在附近”，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在这些山上走，无论什么天气，什么季节，我觉得没有什么比在大山上走是更特别的了，它能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色。A. regular有规律的；B. remote遥远的；C. obvious显然的；D. special特别的。由下文“than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a       view you’ve never seen before.”可知，在山上行走，能让你的肺部燃烧，让你看到一个你从未见过的景色，这是很特别的，故选D。 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上期末英语试题）You might find yourself occasionally asking your best friend a hypothetical (假设的) question like, “What fun would it be if we were actually siblings (兄弟姐妹)?” Well, for Julia Tinetti and Cassandra Madison, that 1 came true. The two met in 2013 while they were working at the same bar in Connecticut. They instantly bonded over their 2 past, having both been brought up by a single parent after their adoption from the Dominican Republic. After being best 3 for nearly a decade, Julia and Cassandra 4 being told how much they looked alike, but they never gave it too much thought. But five years ago, Cassandra started becoming more 5 about her 6 family and used the DNA test to begin her 7 . Soon after she 8 with her long-lost loved ones, she found out that her 9 father had 10 another young girl for adoption. The 11 made her jump in her car and immediately drive back to Connecticut to get Julia to 12 a DNA test. On a night in January 2021, Julia finally 13 it: “Cassandra, I am in fact your biological sister.” Her big sister, to be exact. While the sisters were 14 brought together by their story, the DNA test revealed that they might have been 15 to each other by much more than that. 1．A．request B．decision C．wish D．prediction 2．A．unknown B．unique C．different D．shared 3．A．neighbors B．friends C．roommates D．partners 4．A．were used to B．looked forward to C．were opposed to D．paid attention to 5．A．honest B．serious C．curious D．upset 6．A．host B．birth C．immigrant D．step 7．A．search B．challenge C．analysis D．experiment 8．A．dealt B．cooperated C．combined D．reunited 9．A．biological B．adoptive C．single D．elderly 10．A．tracked down B．turned to C．given up D．brought up 11．A．fact B．idea C．goal D．news 12．A．pass B．take C．stop D．design 13．A．admitted B．realized C．accepted D．confirmed 14．A．initially B．suddenly C．gradually D．eventually 15．A．compared B．introduced C．drawn D．promised 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Julia Tinetti和Cassandra Madison相识并成为好友， Cassandra对自己的身世产生好奇心，并通过DNA测试开始寻找。最终，她发现Julia实际上是她的亲生姐姐的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Julia Tinetti和Cassandra Madison来说，这个愿望实现了。A. request要求；B. decision决定；C. wish愿望；D. prediction预测。根据上文“What fun would it be if we were actually siblings”可知，Julia和Cassandra两个人希望彼此是亲姐妹，这是一个愿望。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从多米尼加共和国被收养后，都是由单亲父母抚养长大，共同的过去让他们很快走到了一起。A. unknown未知的；B. unique独一无二的；C. different不同的；D. shared共有的。根据下文“having both been brought up by a single parent after their adoption from the Dominican Republic.”可知，两个人有共同的经历。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia和Cassandra做了近十年的好朋友，她们已经习惯了别人说她们长得很像，但她们从来没有想太多。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. roommates室友；D. partners搭档。根据上文“You might find yourself occasionally asking your best friend”可知，Julia和Cassandra是最好的朋友。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julia和Cassandra做了近十年的好朋友，她们已经习惯了别人说她们长得很像，但她们从来没有想太多。A. were used to习惯于；B. looked forward to盼望；C. were opposed to反对；D. paid attention to关注。根据下文“being told how much they looked alike, but they never gave it too much thought.”可知，别人认为他们长相相似，Julia和Cassandra从未多想彼此是否有血缘关系，因为已经习以为常。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但五年前，Cassandra开始对她的亲生家庭产生了更大的好奇，并通过DNA测试开始了她的寻找。A. honest诚实的；B. serious严肃的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset生气的。根据下文“used the DNA test”可知，Cassandra好奇自己的身世，所以才去做DNA测试。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但五年前，Cassandra开始对她的亲生家庭产生了更大的好奇，并通过DNA测试开始了她的寻找。A. host主人；B. birth出生；C. immigrant移民；D. step步骤。根据下文“used the DNA test”可知，Cassandra想找到自己的亲生家庭关系。所以才去做DNA测试。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但五年前，Cassandra开始对她的亲生家庭产生了更大的好奇，并通过DNA测试开始了她的寻找。A. search搜索，调查；B. challenge挑战；C. analysis分析；D. experiment实验。根据上文“used the DNA test”可知，Cassandra要开始调查自己的身世。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她与失散多年的亲人团聚后不久，她发现她的生父把另一个小女孩送人收养。A. dealt处理；B. cooperated合作；C. combined结合；D. reunited重聚。根据下文“with her long-lost loved ones”可知，Cassandra经过DNA测试之后，与自己的亲人团聚了。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她与失散多年的亲人团聚后不久，她发现她的生父把另一个小女孩送人收养。A. biological生物的；B. adoptive收养的；C. single单身的；D. elderly年长的。根据上文“with her long-lost loved ones”可知，Cassandra经过DNA测试之后，找到了自己失散多年的生物学父亲。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她与失散多年的亲人团聚后不久，她发现她的生父把另一个小女孩送人收养。A. tracked down追踪；B. turned to转向；C. given up放弃；D. brought up抚养。根据下文“another young girl for adoption”另一个孩子被收养，即父亲放弃了这个孩子。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让她跳上车，立即开车回康涅狄格州，让朱莉娅做DNA测试。A. fact事实；B. idea想法；C. goal目标；D. news消息。根据上文“she found out that”可知，Cassandra发现了自己还有失散的姐妹。这是一个惊人的消息。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让她跳上车，立即开车回康涅狄格州，让朱莉娅做DNA测试。A. pass通过；B. take拿，取；C. stop阻止；D. design设计。根据上文“immediately drive back to Connecticut to get Julia”可知，Cassandra要带着Julia做DNA测试，以便验证血缘关系，take a test意为做测试。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2021年1月的一个晚上，朱莉娅终于证实了这一点。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. accepted接受；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“Cassandra, I am in fact your biological sister.”可知，Julia最终根据测试结果确认了Cassandra是她的姐妹。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对姐妹最初因为她们的故事走到了一起，但DNA测试显示，她们彼此吸引的原因可能远不止这些。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“brought together by their story”和文章开头“They instantly bonded over their past, having both been brought up by a single parent after their adoption from the Dominican Republic.”可知，她们最初因为经历相似走到一起，但是通过DNA检测后知道是姐妹，所以吸引她们的不只是经历，还有血缘。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对姐妹最初因为她们的故事走到了一起，但DNA测试显示，她们彼此吸引的原因可能远不止这些。A. compared对比；B. introduced介绍；C. drawn吸引；D. promised许诺。根据上文“They instantly bonded”和可知，相识之初，两人互相吸引成为密友。故选C。 Passage 2 （山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Ben Cloud, a 16-year-old boy at Mission North High School, is making a difference to his community with his successful and rapidly growing business. His business journey began 1 during his sophomore year when he took in a business class. One day, in the middle of a lecture, an idea suddenly 2 him: why not start my own business? However, the reality of launching a business proved mind-bending, especially for a teenager with 3 savings. While many might have given up, Ben’s 4 set him apart. He refused to be 5 and decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop. To overcome the 6 challenges, Ben chose a path that minimized investment: creating his own coffee brand. He partnered with a designer, offering coffee in 7 for his branding services, and tested various versions with friends and family, 8 his products based on their feedback. As word spread, his coffee gained loyal 9 , and with the community’s support, his business flourished. Today, his coffee brand is 10 and even reaching grocery stores nationwide. Ben also decided to 11 a portion of his profits to the Society for the Teen Protection, showing his dedication to giving back. Now, Ben is sharing his story to 12 other young people to believe in their potential. His advice, “Never let your age stand 13 , and do what you want to do.” Ben’s story is a powerful 14 that with hard work and determination, even a young person can overcome challenges and 15 themselves and their community. 1．A．unexpectedly B．secretly C．invisibly D．temporarily 2．A．amused B．struck C．confused D．escaped 3．A．average B．enough C．reduced D．limited 4．A．generosity B．curiosity C．determination D．leadership 5．A．discouraged B．controlled C．ignored D．persuaded 6．A．financial B．emotional C．physical D．cultural 7．A．time B．charge C．search D．exchange 8．A．ordering B．labeling C．purifying D．updating 9．A．followers B．designers C．engineers D．employees 10．A．shifting B．recovering C．expanding D．launching 11．A．donate B．invest C．save D．keep 12．A．warn B．inspire C．invite D．order 13．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．on the spot 14．A．bonus B．test C．reminder D．excuse 15．A．introduce B．protect C．inform D．impact 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩本创办自己咖啡事业的故事。他的故事告诉我们，凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的商业之旅是在高二时意外开始的，当时他选修了一门商业课程。A. unexpectedly出乎预料地；意外地；B. secretly秘密地；C. invisibly看不见地；D. temporarily暂时地。由下文“during his sophomore year when he took in a business class”和下文“ One day, in the middle of a lecture, an idea suddenly”中的suddenly可知，他选修了一门商业课程，突然想到了一个主意，即开办自己的商业，由此可知，他的商业之旅是意外开启的，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在课堂上，一个念头突然闪现：为什么不自己创业呢？A. amused使逗笑；B. struck击打；突然想到；C. confused使困惑；D. escaped逃跑。由上文“an idea suddenly”可知，他突然想到这个主意，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，创业的现实证明是令人难以置信的，尤其是对于一个存款有限的青少年。A. average平均的；B. enough足够的；C. reduced减少的；D. limited有限的。由上文“a teenager”可知，他只是个青少年，所以存款有限，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人可能放弃了，但本的决心使他与众不同。A. generosity大方；慷慨；B. curiosity好奇；C. determination决心；D. leadership领导力。由下文“decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop.”可知，本决定追求开设咖啡店的梦想，这说明他很有决心，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝灰心，并决定追求开设一家咖啡店的梦想。A. discouraged使泄气；B. controlled控制；C. ignored忽视；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop.”可知，本决定追求开设咖啡店的梦想，这说明他在遇到困难时并没有灰心，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了克服财务挑战，本选择了一条最大程度地减少投资的道路：创建自己的咖啡品牌。A. financial金融的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体上的；D. cultural文化的。第二段提到本只是一个存款有限的少年可知，在创办企业上，他面临着财务挑战，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，并与朋友和家人一起测试了各种版本，并根据他们的反馈来更新他的产品。A. time时间；B. charge收费；C. search搜寻；D. exchange交换。in exchange for固定搭配，意为“交换……”，由下文“for his branding services”可知，本与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，并与朋友和家人一起测试了各种版本，并根据他们的反馈来更新他的产品。A. ordering下订单，命令；B. labeling打标签；C. purifying净化；D. updating更新。由下文“his products based on their feedback”可知，本让家人和朋友测试咖啡，并根据他们的反馈来更新自己的产品，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着消息传播，他的咖啡获得了忠实的追随者，并在社区的支持下，他的业务蓬勃发展。A. followers粉丝；跟随者；B. designers设计师；C. engineers工程师；D. employees员工。由下文“and with the community’s support, his business flourished.”提到他的咖啡事业蓬勃发展可知，他的咖啡受到了人们的喜欢，获得了忠实的粉丝，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的咖啡品牌正在扩大，甚至到达全国杂货店。A. shifting换班；B. recovering恢复；C.  expanding扩大；D. launching发行。由下文“and even reaching grocery stores nationwide”可知，他的咖啡事业不断扩大，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本还决定将部分利润捐赠给青少年保护协会，这表明了他致力于回馈。A. donate捐赠；B. invest投资；C. save挽救；D. keep保持。由下文“showing his dedication to giving back.”可知，本致力于回馈，将自己的部分利润捐赠给青少年保护协会，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，本正在分享自己的故事，以激发其他年轻人相信自己的潜力。A. warn警告；B. inspire鼓励，激发；C. invite邀请；D. order下订单。由上文“Now, Ben is sharing his story to”和下文“other young people to believe in their potential”可知，本分享自己的故事以鼓励年轻人，故选B。 13．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的建议说：“永远不要让你的年龄挡住你的道路，做你想做的事。”A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way挡路；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. on the spot当场。由下文“and do what you want to do.”可知本给年轻人的建议是不要让年龄阻挡前进道路，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的故事有力地提醒你，凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区。A. bonus红利；B. test测试；C. reminder提醒；D. excuse借口。由下文“with hard work and determination, even a young person can overcome challenges and ____15___ themselves and their community.”可知，这是本的故事对我们的提醒，故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本的故事有力地提醒你，凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区。A. introduce介绍；B. protect保护；C. inform通知；D. impact影响。由下文“themselves and their community”以及本通过自己的鼓励获得成功并将部分利润捐给青少年保护协会的故事可知，本的故事告诉我们，只要有决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区，故选D。 Passage 3 （山东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题）I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see 1 ,” he said. “That’s funny! I 2 the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was 3 to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I 4 to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our 5 . One day, I received a (an) 6 from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it 7 penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We 8 together. Youri looked after me along the way, from 9 a comfortable hotel room to 10 menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s 11 made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin 12 from the water and 13 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly 14 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking 15 . These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 1．A．fish B．Spain C．penguins D．channels 2．A．shared B．achieved C．abandoned D．forgot 3．A．necessary B．unfamiliar C．unappealing D．beneficial 4．A．hesitated B．refused C．continued D．learned 5．A．dreams B．promises C．responsibilities D．discoveries 6．A．call B．award C．message D．postcard 7．A．lacked B．housed C．rejected D．treated 8．A．set off B．settled down C．signed up D．moved on 9．A．decorating B．booking C．cleaning D．leaving 10．A．reading B．displaying C．creating D．translating 11．A．ambition B．presence C．standards D．explanations 12．A．keep B．escape C．hide D．emerge 13．A．test B．evaluate C．introduce D．approach 14．A．freed B．threw C．consumed D．searched 15．A．sad B．annoyed C．content D．thoughtful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过描述祖孙二人追寻共同的梦想去看企鹅的旅程，表现了家庭间的爱与付出。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想看企鹅，”他说。A. fish鱼；B. Spain西班牙；C. penguins企鹅；D. channels频道。根据下文“ Why penguins?”可知，想看的是企鹅，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在你这个年纪也有同样的梦想，我说”A. shared分享；B. achieved完成；C. abandoned抛弃；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“when I was your age”可知，强调他们拥有共同的梦想，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为这些动物对我们来说是陌生的，因为它们生活在遥远的地方。A. necessary必要的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. unappealing无吸引力的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“as they lived far away”可知，这些生物对他们来说是陌生的，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. learned学习。根据下文“as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our ____5____”可知，我们继续谈论企鹅。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们继续谈论企鹅，以此提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想。A. dreams梦想；B. promises承诺；C. responsibilities责任；D. discoveries发现。根据下文“the same dream”可知，此处提醒自己不要忘记我们的梦想，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了他寄来的明信片。A. call电话；B. award奖项；C. message消息；D. postcard明信片。根据后文“On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice”可知，寄来的是明信片，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信的背面，他写着他要去的地方很好，但是缺少企鹅。A. lacked缺乏；B. housed容纳；C. rejected拒绝；D. treated对待。根据下文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，表达他们对企鹅的向往，应是那里缺少企鹅，故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起启程去看企鹅。A. set off出发；B. settled down安顿；C. signed up报名；D. moved on继续前进。根据上文“Come on, let’s go and see them!”可知，我们一起启程去看企鹅，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. decorating装饰；B. booking预订；C. cleaning清洁；D. leaving离开。根据下文“a comfortable hotel room”可知，此处应是指为旅行安排好酒店房间，应为“预订”，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Youri一路上照顾我，从预订舒适的酒店房间到用他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单。A. reading阅读；B. displaying展示；C. creating创造；D. translating翻译。结合“limited Spanish”可知，他有限的西班牙语翻译菜单，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。A. ambition志向；B. presence存在；C. standards标准；D. explanations解释。根据下文“Youri looked after me”可知，Youri 的存在使这次旅行成为最好的礼物。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. keep保持；B. escape逃脱；C. hide隐藏；D. emerge浮现。根据下文“from the water”可知，一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一只成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，嘴里吐出了一口刚抓到的鱼。A. test测试；B. evaluate评估；C. introduce介绍；D. approach接近。根据下文“spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught.”可知，成年企鹅从水里浮出水面，向它的幼崽靠近，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. freed释放；B. threw扔；C. consumed消费，吃掉；D. searched搜寻。描述生物摄食行为，用“吃下鱼”最恰当，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼崽急切地吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足。A. sad悲伤的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. content满足的；D. thoughtful思考的。根据上文“the adult lay on its side”等可知，幼崽吃下鱼，成年企鹅侧身躺着，神情满足，故选C。 Passage 4 （山东省潍坊市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期1月学科素养能力测评英语试题）Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor 1 a truck to his house, walked a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn (草坪). He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table is not 2 a Ping-Pong table. It's a beer-pong table. My husband and I had 3 a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong 4 late into the night and early into the morning. So we 5 to the quieter part of town. And now, here was a new beer-pong table. I come from a long line of 6 folks, and I have always hoped that I'd be the one to change. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise 7 great anger inside me. So I walked right up to the student's house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. 8 , I surprised myself. The rest of the day, I was full of 9 . The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind. I hadn't intended to 10 the cookie dough for an apology, but it was handy, waiting to make things 11 . I took action to bake the cookies. Then I walked to the kid's doorstep. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I 12 him sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face 13 . “Of course,” he said. I passed the cookies over, my hands 14 . Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a 15 . 1．A．slowed down B．got on C．drove off D．backed up 2．A．then B．just C．soon D．once 3．A．lived B．kept C．shared D．camped 4．A．extending B．staying C．travelling D．approaching 5．A．drove B．returned C．rushed D．moved 6．A．mean B．negative C．proud D．angry 7．A．generated B．poured C．permitted D．transformed 8．A．Generally B．Frankly C．Suddenly D．Strangely 9．A．relief B．excitement C．shame D．sorrow 10．A．make B．bake C．press D．save 11．A．worse B．better C．right D．easy 12．A．saw B．pictured C．caught D．got 13．A．softened B．darkened C．hardened D．loosened 14．A．spreading B．shaking C．swinging D．withdrawing 15．A．signal B．favor C．wonder D．trust 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因新邻居的乒乓球桌发怒后感到羞愧，用烤饼干道歉，最终获得对方原谅。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都始于新邻居把一辆卡车倒到他家门前，搬下一张乒乓球桌，然后把它放在他家的前草坪上。A. slowed down减速；B. got on上车；C. drove off驶离；D. backed up倒车。由下文“a truck to his house”以及生活常识可知，此处表示把卡车倒到他家门前，这样方便搬东西，所以用 backed up。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名大学生，如果你住在大学城，你就会明白一张乒乓球桌不只是一张乒乓球桌。A. then然后；B. just仅仅；C. soon不久；D. once曾经。由下文“It’s a beer-pong table.”可知，在大学城，乒乓球桌不只是用来打乒乓球的，还可以用来玩啤酒乒乓游戏，所以用 just表示“仅仅”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫曾与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音一直持续到深夜，一直到凌晨。A. lived居住；B. kept保持；C. shared共享；D. camped露营。由下文“a property line with 27 students”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，“share...with...”表示“与…… 共享……”，符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫曾与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音一直持续到深夜，一直到凌晨。A. extending延伸，持续；B. staying停留；C. travelling旅行；D. approaching接近。由下文“late into the night and early into the morning”以及语境可知，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音从晚上持续到凌晨，extending表示“持续”，符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搬到了镇上更安静的地方。A. drove驾驶；B. returned返回；C. rushed冲；D. moved移动，搬家。根据上文提到因为受不了噪音，以及下文“to the quieter part of town”可知，这里指作者和丈夫搬到了更安静的地方。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个脾气暴躁的家族，我一直希望自己能成为那个改变的人。A. mean吝啬的；B. negative消极的；C. proud骄傲的；D. angry愤怒的。由下文“when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise 7 great anger inside me.”可知，看到啤酒乒乓桌，作者内心产生了极大的愤怒，由此可推测作者来自一个脾气暴躁的家族。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我看到那张啤酒乒乓桌时，那些喧闹声的记忆在我内心产生了极大的愤怒。A. generated产生；B. poured倾倒；C. permitted允许；D. transformed转变。由上文“the memories of loud noise”和下文“great anger inside me”可知，这里指那些喧闹声的记忆让作者内心产生了愤怒。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我自己都感到惊讶。A. Generally一般地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由上文“So I walked right up to the student’s house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go.”可知，作者直接去跟学生说让他把桌子搬走，作者自己对自己的这种行为感到惊讶，Frankly表示“坦率地”，此处表示作者坦率地承认自己的惊讶，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我充满了羞愧。A. relief 宽慰；B. excitement兴奋；C. shame羞愧；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文作者直接去让学生把桌子搬走，以及下文“I took action to bake the cookies.”可知，作者意识到自己的行为可能不太合适，所以充满了羞愧，才去烤饼干道歉。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来没打算留存冷冻饼干面团来用于道歉，但它就在那里，等着让事情回归正轨。A. make制作；B. bake烘焙；C. press按压；D. save拯救，留存。由上文“The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind.”可知，作者想到了冰箱里未烘焙的冷冻饼干面团，这里说原本没打算save(留存)这些面团来用于道歉，只是顺手恰好有，save有“留存，保存”的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本来没打算留存冷冻饼干面团来用于道歉，但它就在那里，等着让事情回归正轨。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. right正确的，使事情回归正轨；D. easy容易的。由上文“I hadn’t intended to 　10　　 the cookie dough for an apology”可知，作者意识到自己的行为不对，感到羞愧，所以想用烤饼干的方式来弥补自己的不当行为，让事情变得right(回归正轨，变得合适)。这里不是单纯说让事情变得更好，而是通过道歉使自己之前的不当行为得到纠正，让事情回到一个合适的状态。make things right是常见表达，意为“使事情恢复正常，纠正错误”。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么可怕的一刻，我想象着他把饼干扔到院子对面。A. saw看见；B. pictured想象；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。由上文“For one horrible moment” 以及下文“him sending cookies across the yard”可知，作者在送饼干的时候，想象着学生可能会把饼干扔到院子对面。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的脸色缓和了下来。A. softened使缓和；B. darkened使变暗；C. hardened使变硬；D. loosened使放松。由上文“Instead”可知，学生的反应与作者想象的不一样，作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而实际上学生的脸色缓和了下来，接受了作者的道歉。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递过饼干，我的手在颤抖。A. spreading传播；B. shaking颤抖；C. swinging摇摆；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“The rest of the day, I was full of 　9　　.”可知，作者因为自己之前的行为感到羞愧，以及送饼干时内心的紧张可知，作者递饼干时手在颤抖。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我走回去，感觉自己见证了一个奇迹。A. signal信号；B. favor帮助；C. wonder奇迹；D. trust信任。由上文“For one horrible moment, I　　12　　him sending cookies across the yard. ”可知，上文作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而学生却接受了道歉，这让作者感到很意外，所以觉得自己见证了一个奇迹。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （山东省日照市2024-2025高三上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题）When Dao Hieu Phong first had the idea for Ono, an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year. Yet his creative solution to 1 waste management at his former school, the Vietnam-Australia International School, demonstrates why he stood out among the applicants. “Despite countless 2 campaigns, I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins. We needed a new 3 to build a waste-sorting habit across the school — something more creative, engaging and 4 ,” Phong said. This 5 sparked the creation of Ono. The idea was 6 : a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after 7 the type of waste. Working from his bedroom-turned-engineering-lab, Phong dove into 8 territory. “In the first week, I built dozens of circuits and made a 9 of my bedroom. I had no prior 10 with robotics and machine learning. So, engineering and building a robot from the ground up was no easy 11 ,” he recalled. “I managed to 12 the first Ono in a month. Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.” The determination 13 at last. “I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor,” Phong said. “To 14 , I must envision the future and dare to go where no one has. There’s no better time to 15 my dreams than now.” 1．A．assessing B．confirming C．defining D．improving 2．A．safety B．awareness C．charity D．election 3．A．budget B．approach C．standard D．material 4．A．beautiful B．profitable C．effective D．affordable 5．A．realization B．shame C．reputation D．conflict 6．A．funny B．abstract C．simple D．vital 7．A．producing B．changing C．collecting D．identifying 8．A．unfamiliar B．unreal C．unsafe D．unpleasant 9．A．study B．show C．mess D．point 10．A．trouble B．interaction C．experience D．cooperation 11．A．game B．task C．option D．test 12．A．operate B．observe C．research D．build 13．A．paid off B．came back C．fell apart D．ran out 14．A．volunteer B．invent C．struggle D．consult 15．A．pursue B．ignore C．consider D．abandon 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了越南学生Dao Hieu Phong为解决所在学校垃圾分类管理不善的问题，发挥创意研发了一款名为Ono的人工智能垃圾分类机器人，并在此过程中克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，强调了敢于创新和追梦的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在母校——越南-澳大利亚国际学校（Vietnam - Australia International school）提出的改善废物管理的创造性解决方案，证明了他在众多申请者中脱颖而出的原因。A. assessing评估；B. confirming确认；C. defining定义；D. improving改进。根据前文“an AI-powered waste-sorting robot”以及后文“waste management”可知，Dao Hieu Phong使用人工智能垃圾分类机器人对于废物管理提出了改进的方案。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有无数提高意识的运动，但我注意到我的同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶。A. safety安全；B. awareness意识；C. charity慈善；D. election选举。根据后文“my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins”和表示转折的despite可知，尽管有提高垃圾分类意识的运动，但同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一种新的方法来全校范围内培养垃圾分类的习惯——一种更有创意、更有吸引力、更有效的东西。A. budget预算；B. approach方法；C. standard标准；D. material材料。根据后文“build a waste-sorting habit across the school”可知，此处指需要一种新的方法培养垃圾分类的习惯。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一种新的方法来全校范围内培养垃圾分类的习惯——一种更有创意、更有吸引力、更有效的东西。A. beautiful美丽的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. effective有效的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins.”以及后文“to build a waste-sorting habit across the school”可知，同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶，因此指需要一个新方法，且这个方法要有创意、有吸引力、有效。且下文“sparked the creation of Ono”也是提示。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认识激发了Ono的创造。A. realization认识；B. shame羞愧；C. reputation名声；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“Yet his creative solution to  ___1___  waste management at his former school”以及后文“sparked the creation of Ono”可知，Dao Hieu Phong对于废物管理改进的这一认识，激发了他创造Ono这一想法。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：一个附在分类垃圾桶上的机器人，在识别出垃圾类型后自动打开正确的盖子。A. funny有趣的；B. abstract抽象的；C. simple简单的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after  ___7___  the type of waste.”可知，Ono这个机器人会识别垃圾类型后自动打开正确的盖子，这个想法相对简单。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. producing生产；B. changing改变；C. collecting收集；D. identifying识别。根据前文“a robot attached to the sorting bins”以及后文“the type of waste”可知，这个机器人会识别垃圾类型。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自己的卧室改造而成的工程实验室里，Phong一头扎进了陌生的领域。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“I had no prior ___10___ with robotics and machine learning.”可知，Phong之前不了解机器人和机器学习，所以他进入了陌生的领域。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一周，我制作了数十个电路，把卧室弄得一团糟。A. study学习；B. show展示；C. mess混乱；D. point要点。根据前文“I built dozens of circuits”以及后文“of my bedroom”可知，Phong制作电路，把卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess of为固定短语，意为“把……弄得一团糟”。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前没有接触过机器人和机器学习。A. trouble麻烦；B. interaction互动；C. experience经验；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“Phong dove into  ___8___  territory.”以及“I had no prior”可知，Phong之前没有机器人和机器学习的经验。have experience with为固定短语，意为“有……的经验”。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，从头开始设计和制造一个机器人绝非易事。A. game游戏；B. task任务；C. option选择；D. test测试。根据前文“I had no prior ___10___ with robotics and machine learning.”可知，从头开始设计和制造一个机器人这个任务绝非易事。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法在一个月内造出了第一个Ono。A. operate操作；B. observe观察；C. research研究；D. build建造。根据后文“Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.”可知，此处指Phong在一个月内造出了第一个Ono，但是需要升级。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的决心终于得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. came back回来；C. fell apart崩溃；D. ran out用完。根据第一段中“an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year.”以及第一段中“I managed to ___12___ the first Ono in a month.”可知，Phong在一个月内造出了第一个Ono，并且最终这个人工智能垃圾分类机器人让他在本年获得了大奖，由此表示他的决心最终得到了回报即他成功了。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要发明创造，我必须展望未来，敢于去别人没有去过的地方。A. volunteer自愿；B. invent发明；C. struggle挣扎；D. consult咨询。根据前文“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor”可知，此处指Dao Hieu Phong想要发明创造。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有比现在更好的时间去追求我的梦想了。A. pursue追求；B. ignore忽视；C. consider考虑；D. abandon放弃。根据前文“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor”以及后文“my dreams”可知，此处指Dao Hieu Phong认为现在正是追求梦想的好时机。故选A项。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt 1 — living, working, playing together, 2 by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world. On the final night of our trip, an 3 gradually took shape: could we do this longer-term? When it came to 4 , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an 5 to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood. After half a year of preparation, we finally 6 in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each 7 for between one and four weeks, exploring each day from the tent door. There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, 8 us from the outside world. We just 9 the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the 10 rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing 11 for our writing and photography from our surroundings. Afternoons were for 12 — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains 13 us as if in protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline. It was wonderful to fully 14 the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the earth, tuning into the natural rhythms of light and 15 , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place. 1．A．quiet B．convenient C．unusual D．perfect 2．A．guarded B．surrounded C．enveloped D．disturbed 3．A．idea B．image C．outline D．answer 4．A．biking B．running C．camping D．climbing 5．A．excuse B．ambition C．invitation D．opportunity 6．A．checked out B．started out C．took action D．hurried off 7．A．site B．park C．tent D．forest 8．A．banning B．separating C．distinguishing D．protecting 9．A．enjoyed B．introduced C．discovered D．remembered 10．A．gentle B．powerful C．musical D．fast-paced 11．A．strength B．lessons C．conclusions D．inspiration 12．A．chatting B．exploring C．daydreaming D．writing 13．A．changed B．reminded C．attracted D．encircled 14．A．describe B．accept C．experience D．understand 15．A．shadow B．silence C．dark D．wind 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A. qui$ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）More than 20 years ago, I broke away from almost everyone in my family. On the whole, I had long felt 1 , like an outsider. In 2009, I 2 to start fresh with my family. It was time for me to try to 3 or at least sort out some small, bothersome problems. I realized my relatives — and I — might 4 a second chance, and besides, none of us was getting any 5 . I decided to go family member by family member to 6 . My mother, then 80, came first. It was she with whom I had 7 the deepest, most troubling rift (裂痕). Our long-overdue reunion in my hometown in New Jersey went as I had 8 . We talked it all through — what happened and why, and how we 9 now. “I’m sorry,” I 10 said. “I’m sorry, too,” my mother said. We held hands and 11 . And that was that, mother and son once again were on speaking terms. 12 by this breakthrough, I would attempt the same with other close 13 over the next few years. On Thanksgiving 2013, I put my 14 family back together. I reunited with relatives I’d last seen 16 years earlier. There, I reestablished my relationships with my father’s two sisters, then 85 and 79, as well as three of my first cousins. We each then took turns at the dining-room table citing our reasons for 15 . “I’m just grateful to be welcomed back into the fold,” I said. 1．A．turned down B．left out C．brought up D．focused on 2．A．forgot B．resolved C．refused D．failed 3．A．fix B．discuss C．discover D．ignore 4．A．supply B．deserve C．avoid D．offer 5．A．older B．richer C．stronger D．younger 6．A．debate B．persuade C．reconnect D．praise 7．A．widened B．caused C．narrowed D．mended 8．A．hoped B．feared C．remembered D．observed 9．A．lie B．compete C．feel D．respond 10．A．finally B．rarely C．occasionally D．suddenly 11．A．jumped B．shouted C．argued D．hugged 12．A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Annoyed D．Confused 13．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．workmates 14．A．harmonious B．poor C．nuclear D．broken 15．A．anger B．sorrow C．gratitude D．joy Passage 2 （山东省济南市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题）To me, my father, Frank Driscoll, was just a teacher, who seldom spoke of his work. I 1 paid much attention to his profession. He was always 2 when I needed him, so like most children. I took him for granted. At 65, he retired, and while we frequently talked about my job we rarely touched upon the 3 of his teaching. Even in his final days. I did not 4 him in conversation about his career. At the funeral (葬礼) ,I listened as my father’s friends shared stories about their time together and what my father 5 to them. I then noticed six young individuals lined up to 6 the guest registry. Initially, I assumed they had 7 arrived at the wrong funeral. I 8 them and politely explained that this was the 9 for Frank DriscoII. One young woman told me they were my father’s students a decade ago and wished to pay their 10 . I had never expected my father’s students would come. Though I was 11 , I invited them into the wake. They shared how my father had significantly influenced their lives. One man recalled how my father 12 him to get a better education as a safety net instead of coasting on his athletic ability. He was grateful later when his athletic career didn’t 13 as expected. Their stories about my father deeply affected me and I now 14 my father in a new light. I will no longer consider him as “just a 15 ”. He touched the lives of countless young individuals and quietly transformed their futures. 1．A．luckily B．openly C．often D．never 2．A．busy B．content C．silent D．present 3．A．reflection B．subject C．nature D．capacity 4．A．engage B．monitor C．interrupt D．avoid 5．A．promised B．meant C．lent D．assigned 6．A．mark B．check C．copy D．sign 7．A．publicly B．barely C．accidentally D．specially 8．A．warned B．refused C．discovered D．approached 9．A．wake B．celebration C．present D．comfort 10．A．claims B．dues C．respects D．debts 11．A．excited B．astonished C．confused D．relieved 12．A．sponsored B．challenged C．convinced D．forced 13．A．get through B．work out C．come up D．break off 14．A．perceive B．forgive C．remember D．introduce 15．A．father B．friend C．coach D．teacher Passage 3 （山东省临沂市郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）When you’re at high school,the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal.Say,missing a deadline,or failing an exam. Enter my mum, with her words of 1 :“You don’t want to peak at high school.” I was 13 when she first said it, and I thought she wasn’t well. Of course you want to peak at high school! You want to be the 2 kid in your class, make friends with everyone, and be really good at a sport. By this logic, every year of high school is supposed to be better than the last until you eventually 3 in year 12. Every time I had a meltdown, Mum would 4 her advice. Sometimes it was accompanied by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time.” I am uncertain when her words 5 for me, but they had by the time I got to year 12. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything 6 at high school. It’s a mess, but it’s meant to be. Once you’re out of high school, you will see the world and 7 just how small you are in it. Those little-but-huge things become 8 things. They really do mean nothing ten years later. In all, those years of high school are just a 9 stone to the rest of your life. If you peak at that 10 , how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still 11 28-year-old me when things are 12 .I no longer look at life as an everlasting 13 up to a certain point at which I have “made it.” There’s no summit. 14 ,there are a series of peaks, drops and plateau (平台期). Mum’s advice now serves to remind me that there are always 15 days ahead. 1．A．warning B．wisdom C．blessing D．humor 2．A．best-trained B．best-dressed C．best-looking D．best-performing 3．A．land B．win C．peak D．improve 4．A．seek B．repeat C．follow D．explain 5．A．clicked B．stayed C．came D．changed 6．A．taken over B．sped up C．mixed up D．sorted out 7．A．complain B．wonder C．realize D．worry 8．A．vital B．little C．special D．boring 9．A．stepping B．rolling C．precious D．decorative 10．A．rate B．site C．point D．level 11．A．confuses B．protects C．burdens D．guides 12．A．fine B．normal C．tough D．different 13．A．hike B．puzzle C．match D．exploration 14．A．Thus B．Rather C．Luckily D．Naturally 15．A．better B．simpler C．calmer D．newer Passage 4 （山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Robert was 12 when he got his first job, delivering newspapers. He was 1 by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred. The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could go 2 by himself. He had shown a sense of responsibility by 3 his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I 4 . A couple of hours later, he came home 5 . “Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room. My first thought was that he was learning the value of 6 , and the second was that I would not be getting any 7 for Mother’s Day. A week later, there was a 8 on the door. It was a florist who, with a smile on his face, 9 me a long, slender box. I opened it, 10 it was from my husband. Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a long-stemmed red rose. The card 11 , “Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.” It 12 to be a surprise. Many years have passed. Robert is now 13 with a family of his own. He lives far from me but still remembers to send me a gift on special 14 . I treasure his gifts and have kept them all, but none is as 15 as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart. 1．A．awake B．active C．busy D．asleep 2．A．traveling B．shopping C．delivering D．walking 3．A．changing B．finishing C．managing D．choosing 4．A．admitted B．hesitated C．agreed D．rejected 5．A．excitedly B．light-footed C．hurriedly D．empty-handed 6．A．love B．work C．life D．money 7．A．rewards B．roses C．gifts D．plans 8．A．knock B．card C．word D．note 9．A．handed B．donated C．bought D．awarded 10．A．realizing B．thinking C．finding D．wondering 11．A．wrote B．showed C．read D．greeted 12．A．came over B．checked out C．turned out D．took over 13．A．occupied B．burdened C．engaged D．married 14．A．occasions B．memories C．events D．gatherings 15．A．cheap B．simple C．familiar D．precious 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （山东省聊城市多校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试题）For some, running a business from a college dorm seems 1 , but not for Humphrey. Since last winter, she’s been making, selling, and distributing her own dorm-made kombucha (康普茶). What started out for 2 benefits has now become a part-time job. Struggling with health issues, Humphrey 3 disliked kombucha but ended up 4 another taste after trying it for a second time. Then she grew to love it. With the empty bottles 5 , so did the bill. Finding it costly to buy, she 6   to make it herself. Soon enough, she bought a kombucha-making kit and learned the 7 from the shopkeeper, who had some experience in the practice. After making her first attempt, her sisters soon became 8 to the drink and encouraged her to start selling it. Originally, Humphrey was 9 to put up advertisements for her business, worrying that administration would have a problem with it. 10 , the anxiety was unnecessary. She made quality and safety of the product her 11 . She tasted every batch, and would never sell something which she didn’t taste first. As word spread, her business grew 12 her initial expectations. She liked the creative aspect of it, both from the business half and the actual product-making half. It’s 13 harder to run the business than to make the drink. It can be hard to 14 if you’re a full-time student who also handles a part-time job, 15 Humphrey likes the challenge. 1．A．unique B．challenging C．costly D．familiar 2．A．fund B．attention C．health D．emotion 3．A．consequently B．initially C．accordingly D．accidentally 4．A．waiting B．eating C．biting D．acquiring 5．A．piled up B．pulled up C．picked up D．broke up 6．A．determined B．called C．applied D．recommended 7．A．strings B．threads C．ropes D．pipes 8．A．devoted B．addicted C．blessed D．fond 9．A．reluctant B．tolerant C．willing D．hesitant 10．A．In fact B．As usual C．Once again D．In return 11．A．popularity B．minority C．priority D．majority 12．A．within B．inside C．outside D．beyond 13．A．gradually B．definitely C．simply D．normally 14．A．balance B．test C．persuade D．predict 15．A．though B．and C．so D．yet Passage 2 （山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Alice, age 7: “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?” Me: “Yes, it would be great if you could brush it every day.” In Alice’s world at that time, brushing hair was a(n) 1 task. I knew back then that this feeling would not last forever and that one day I would have to 2 her away from the mirror. And 3 , as she grew older, my 4 came true. At 14, there was no such thing as a 5 trip outside for Alice. She became 6 of her appearance. Hair had to be brushed and clothes 7 multiple times before she would leave the house. We often talked about how 8 qualities matter more than appearance. Each time, Alice would 9 me that she knew looks weren’t crucial. However, when she looked good outwardly, she felt more 10 inside, which made her a kinder person. I will never be happy to see my daughter spend a long time 11 . But I know it’s part of her 12 up. Creating an individual 13 is a natural part of the teenage process. Just as she learned over the years that hair-brushing is a good idea, so will she 14 learn that it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect outfit sometimes. Somewhere deep down, her 15 self still knows that. 1．A．inconvenient B．pleasant C．easy D．necessary 2．A．frighten B．drag C．drive D．send 3．A．hence B．indeed C．absolutely D．meanwhile 4．A．prediction B．dream C．vision D．fear 5．A．long B．short C．planned D．sudden 6．A．ashamed B．mindful C．afraid D．proud 7．A．changed B．washed C．made D．bought 8．A．mental B．inner C．physical D．outer 9．A．warn B．remind C．disappoint D．advise 10．A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．confident 11．A．getting ready B．working out C．brushing hair D．staying out 12．A．cheering B．giving C．waking D．growing 13．A．habit B．skill C．identity D．character 14．A．hopefully B．apparently C．fortunately D．frequently 15．A．7-year-old B．14-year-old C．youthful D．older Passage 3 （山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）What will we be doing in ten years’ time? Can we become the person we aim to be? Will we get into the school of our 1 ? Clearly, having plans for the future doesn’t mean they will become 2 . For us, it is how we live that matters. The young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had 3 worked as a doctor in London. But Doyle’ main 4 was to writing historical novels and get 5 in the academic field. However, 6 , it was not his published historical novels but the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, which Doyle wrote as a doctor, that became a 7 of the time. After Sherlock Holmes made him a(n) 8 name, Doyle gave up medicine and entirely turned to writing historical novels, which was his early 9 . The public, however, couldn’t get enough of Sherlock Holmes, so Doyle had no 10 but to kill off the famous detective in a novel in 1893 to 11 his “serious” writing. Later, requested by 12 fans of Holmes, Doyle was forced to bring Holmes back to life. Doyle’s published historical novels have remained largely 13 , but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for years. Extremely successful and known, Doyle’s career failed to turn out as 14 , though. However, it still shows us a(n) 15 that whatever the future unfolds for us, just live the life to the full. 1．A．community B．mind C．choice D．childhood 2．A．empty B．real C．useful D．meaningful 3．A．accidentally B．happily C．originally D．devotedly 4．A．relief B．comfort C．idea D．ambition 5．A．accepted B．required C．invited D．recommended 6．A．hopefully B．interestingly C．obviously D．thankfully 7．A．hit B．signal C．sign D．display 8．A．common B．household C．unexpected D．amazing 9．A．belief B．approach C．access D．intention 10．A．time B．application C．manners D．option 11．A．focus on B．transform C．leave behind D．taste 12．A．funny B．graceful C．crazy D．humorous 13．A．forgotten B．lost C．refused D．collected 14．A．pictured B．advised C．thought D．planned 15．A．exhibition B．lesson C．offer D．requirement Passage 4 （山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题B卷）As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I sure I wanted to climb the 1 mountain? Believe it or not, I, a Western female, 2 it. I explained that I had been 3 for some time. I stressed that I would 4 their local traditions and hire some villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 5 . The male villagers told me that I would encounter quick mud that would 6 me whole, emphasizing that this would certainly be my fate given my small 7 . The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 8 their arms. After witnessing the support and 9 voices of them, the men agreed to the arrangement that seemed to put them 10 with my climb. As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 11 not only by my new support 12 ，but also by every village woman. I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the last. But with the women villagers 13 accompanying me, I felt an overwhelming sense of collective 14 . The greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 15 our dreams. 1．A．dangerous B．famous C．distant D．bare 2．A．hit B．made C．remembered D．broke 3．A．searching B．standing C．caring D．preparing 4．A．enrich B．keep C．simplify D．change 5．A．stress B．anger C．services D．concerns 6．A．lift B．swallow C．attack D．stretch 7．A．size B．strength C．ambition D．effort 8．A．raised B．hid C．touched D．crossed 9．A．unusual B．active C．steady D．urgent 10．A．at ease B．on purpose C．by chance D．in public 11．A．offered B．afforded C．assessed D．joined 12．A．team B．base C．situation D．atmosphere 13．A．particularly B．proudly C．seriously D．secretly 14．A．challenge B．judgment C．accomplishment D．responsibility 15．A．consult B．accompany C．interpret D．follow 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （（教研室）山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Yuri Williams spends the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. He visits all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or 1 . He arrives with plenty of toys and in superhero 2 , both of which attract the children. Williams began his journey after a(n) 3 loss in 2009-his mother’s death. Struggling through deep depression, he decided to honor her memory by 4 children in need. In 2018, he launched a nonprofit organization, aiming to 5 smiles on children’s faces, especially those 6 serious health challenges. His journey includes driving across the 48 7 states before flying to Hawaii and Alaska. Along the way, he purchases toys using donations from his nonprofit, though he sometimes 8 his own savings. Even more important than the gifts he brings, he spends time with the people who need it the most-and that’s not just the children. “The kids are excited, but often the 9 are even happier, “Williams says. Spending time with these families has become his mission, as he aims to ensure families don’t feel 10 during their struggles. It’s what keeps him going, even if he 11 gets any sleep in the process. Williams feels that helping others is 12 for him. “It’s healing to keep my mother’s name alive. That’s what keeps me going.” Though he doesn’t seek 13 , he’s earned something far greater: 14 and a sense of purpose. Through his deeds, some near losing faith find their way, lives transformed. It’s a 15 that the acts of kindness can make a difference for a lifetime. 1．A．abandoned B．injured C．disabled D．hungry 2．A．costumes B．fashion C．uniforms D．times 3．A．further B．slight C．painful D．total 4．A．guiding B．supporting C．educating D．feeding 5．A．deliver B．manage C．share D．bring 6．A．posing B．battling C．evaluating D．acknowledging 7．A．distant B．united C．vast D．developed 8．A．values B．sacrifices C．balances D．invests 9．A．doctors B．volunteers C．tutors D．parents 10．A．alone B．helpful C．hopeful D．disappointed 11．A．readily B．simply C．eagerly D．barely 12．A．a virtue B．a burden C．significant D．convenient 13．A．rewards B．achievements C．honors D．breakthroughs 14．A．equality B．reputation C．opportunity D．connection 15．A．shock B．reminder C．tendency D．rule Passage 2 （山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr, spend the weeks leading up to new year crisscrossing the country. They visit all 50 states, making 1 to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young 2 . In past years, Williams and Smith have 3 various super heroes and other beloved 4 including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian. Though Williams has been 5 joy this way for years, the motivation to do it came from a 6 place. In 2009, he 7 his mother to cancer and fell into a five-year depression. But he 8 himself out of honoring his mother’s memory through 9 acts including collecting gifts for children with special needs. Williams and Smith start their gift-giving trek by driving through the 48 contiguous states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, they stock up on toys, 10 by the Future Super Hero, an organisation that collects donations. But they often 11 Williams’s own savings as well. Even more important than the gifts they bring, they spend time 12 people who need it the most-and not just children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they 13 get sleep in the process. “I don’t look to get paid to do this,” Williams says. “It’s just 14 me for losing my mother, just keeping her name 15 by doing this.” 1．A．house calls B．car calls C．morning calls D．phone calls 2．A．respondents B．victims C．participants D．recipients 3．A．stood up for B．put up with C．dressed up as D．made up of 4．A．actors B．stars C．performers D．characters 5．A．sharing B．spreading C．carrying D．hiding 6．A．valuable B．precise C．joyless D．delightful 7．A．lost B．attached C．linked D．led 8．A．picked B．dug C．left D．split 9．A．charitable B．heroic C．magical D．bold 10．A．engaged B．funded C．made D．distributed 11．A．add to B．account for C．call on D．dip into 12．A．attracting B．encouraging C．accompanying D．securing 13．A．barely B．regularly C．usually D．simply 14．A．rescuing B．guarding C．maturing D．healing 15．A．mysterious B．alive C．familiar D．influential Passage 3 （山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题）Never did Ezra’s family anticipate opening their door to a great surprise from his former teacher! 5-year-old Ezra suffered liver（肝）damage from birth. As the disease 1 over time, the urgency of his need for a liver transplant became 2 . Without a functioning liver, Ezra’s life would be at severe risk. The complicated transplant process, above all, requires a 3 donor, which is really challenging to 4 . The family had all but given up 5 when they received a（n） 6 knock on their door. Carissa Fisher’s visit was the 7 of months’ secret planning and strict medical testing to determine if she could be a suitable liver donor for Ezra. Fisher, who had taught Ezra in preschool, was deeply moved and 8 to donate part of her liver to him after learning of his condition online. Her determination was unshakable as she 9 extensive medical evaluations, which was thorough to ensure both Fisher and Ezra would be 10 during and after the surgery. When 11 she was a perfect match, Fisher headed straight to Ezra’s home to share the news. “The 12 of being that good of a match are slim to none, so it came as a 13 to me when I finally got that call,” the 20-year-old recalled, excited. Fisher’s 14 act not only promised a healthier future for Ezra, giving Ezra’s family strength to carry on, but highlighted the incredible power of sympathy and human 15 . 1．A．spread B．stabilized C．ceased D．worsened 2．A．debatable B．hidden C．apparent D．overlooked 3．A．well-matched B．randomly-selected C．newly-born D．fresh-frozen 4．A．store B．find C．generate D．replace 5．A．adventure B．dignity C．cooperation D．hope 6．A．familiar B．anticipated C．unexpected D．hesitant 7．A．process B．influence C．result D．cause 8．A．managed B．resolved C．demanded D．learned 9．A．went through B．called off C．complained about D．picked out 10．A．active B．safe C．optimistic D．painless 11．A．informed B．reminded C．promised D．warned 12．A．risks B．effects C．possibilities D．roles 13．A．regret B．challenge C．choice D．shock 14．A．unselfish B．easy-going C．curiosity-driven D．independent 15．A．unity B．communication C．trust D．connection 主题04 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （山东省青岛市四区联考2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）An informally dressed girl carrying a professional 1 walks across campus. Her eyes search the 2 attentively for someone 3 to share their story and let her take their picture. This girl, Amelia Engel, 4 taking pictures in 2008. At first, she just wanted to take pictures of the landscapes but soon realized that this sort of photography didn’t 5 her. “The pictures didn’t make me 6 , and they didn’t mean anything to me, as they were just a mix of colors and shapes with no clear story or idea,” she said. “I don’t remember when I started taking pictures of 7 ,” she continued, “but it happened 8 . I have always found people interesting, not only to look at, but also to talk to.” Engel has always liked talking to strangers, because she is often “surprised and 9 by their stories.” She believes that she has learned a lot from the people she has 10 . Engel usually likes to 11 people who jump out at her for whatever reason. Most importantly, she never picks people that are in a 12 or seem to be concentrating on something. But even when she follows this rule, 13 is common. “I understand why people hesitate to share stories with strangers,” she said. “I love hearing about 14 moments because so much of the news we hear these days is depressing, centering on around sickness, death, poverty, and terrorism,” Engel said. “ 15 , even if it’s small, can make a big difference.” 1．A．textbook B．camera C．tool D．desk 2．A．crowd B．picture C．classroom D．scenery 3．A．anxious B．hesitant C．careful D．willing 4．A．abandoned B．imagined C．began D．taught 5．A．restrict B．satisfy C．ease D．relax 6．A．think B．smile C．understand D．worry 7．A．objects B．buildings C．people D．celebrities 8．A．normally B．strangely C．frequently D．naturally 9．A．concerned B．touched C．relieved D．confused 10．A．photographed B．introduced C．described D．helped 11．A．challenge B．support C．approach D．encourage 12．A．panic B．risk C．rush D．push 13．A．difference B．rejection C．appreciation D．remark 14．A．uplifting B．challenging C．absorbing D．amusing 15．A．Generosity B．Acceptance C．Achievement D．Positivity Passage 2 （山东省滨州市惠民县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）It’s hard to put into words how much of a sense of freedom I get from being outdoors and in the wilderness. If I’m 1 by buildings for too long, I get a bit anxious. I need to see a field, a river or a mountain 2 in front of me. Spending time outdoors is a wonderful 3 , I like nothing more than getting to the end of a day spent outdoors and 4 the ache in my legs from a long walk. It helps me sleep and is far more 5 than training in a gym. There are so many 6 walks to choose from all over the UK. We live on a tiny island, relatively speaking, but the scenery we have here easily 7 some of the most beautiful in the world. We are extremely 8 : on our doorstep we have beaches, rivers, hills and mountains. Thanks to the light and the weather, the same walk can feel very different 9 the time of year you do it. But for breathtaking views whatever the 10 is, I’d recommend Cow and Calf Rocks on Ilk-ley Moor in West Yorkshire. It’s quite a challenge climbing them, which is why doing so feels more daring than a normal walk and offers 11 that you don’t get from following a gentle path. It’s perfect if you want a workout as well as fresh air and gives you the chance to get up high and 12 a view that changes all year round. Otley Chevin in West Yorkshire is another 13 climb that offers beautiful views. And like Cow and Calf Rocks, it is within easy 14 of the nearby town. But being Cambrian, my heart will always belong to the Lake District. I grew up walking those fells in all weathers and seasons, and I think there is nothing more 15 than a big hill walk that gets your lungs burning and brings you to a    view you’ve never seen before. 1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved 2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating 3．A．experience B．expectation C．arrangement D．ambition 4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing 5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful 6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．amazing 7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores 8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough 9．A．picking up B．depending on C．contrasting with D．getting over 10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response 11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication 12．A．put on B．give off C．take in D．set up 13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．annoying 14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance 15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special 主题01 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上期末英语试题）You might find yourself occasionally asking your best friend a hypothetical (假设的) question like, “What fun would it be if we were actually siblings (兄弟姐妹)?” Well, for Julia Tinetti and Cassandra Madison, that 1 came true. The two met in 2013 while they were working at the same bar in Connecticut. They instantly bonded over their 2 past, having both been brought up by a single parent after their adoption from the Dominican Republic. After being best 3 for nearly a decade, Julia and Cassandra 4 being told how much they looked alike, but they never gave it too much thought. But five years ago, Cassandra started becoming more 5 about her 6 family and used the DNA test to begin her 7 . Soon after she 8 with her long-lost loved ones, she found out that her 9 father had 10 another young girl for adoption. The 11 made her jump in her car and immediately drive back to Connecticut to get Julia to 12 a DNA test. On a night in January 2021, Julia finally 13 it: “Cassandra, I am in fact your biological sister.” Her big sister, to be exact. While the sisters were 14 brought together by their story, the DNA test revealed that they might have been 15 to each other by much more than that. 1．A．request B．decision C．wish D．prediction 2．A．unknown B．unique C．different D．shared 3．A．neighbors B．friends C．roommates D．partners 4．A．were used to B．looked forward to C．were opposed to D．paid attention to 5．A．honest B．serious C．curious D．upset 6．A．host B．birth C．immigrant D．step 7．A．search B．challenge C．analysis D．experiment 8．A．dealt B．cooperated C．combined D．reunited 9．A．biological B．adoptive C．single D．elderly 10．A．tracked down B．turned to C．given up D．brought up 11．A．fact B．idea C．goal D．news 12．A．pass B．take C．stop D．design 13．A．admitted B．realized C．accepted D．confirmed 14．A．initially B．suddenly C．gradually D．eventually 15．A．compared B．introduced C．drawn D．promised Passage 2 （山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Ben Cloud, a 16-year-old boy at Mission North High School, is making a difference to his community with his successful and rapidly growing business. His business journey began 1 during his sophomore year when he took in a business class. One day, in the middle of a lecture, an idea suddenly 2 him: why not start my own business? However, the reality of launching a business proved mind-bending, especially for a teenager with 3 savings. While many might have given up, Ben’s 4 set him apart. He refused to be 5 and decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop. To overcome the 6 challenges, Ben chose a path that minimized investment: creating his own coffee brand. He partnered with a designer, offering coffee in 7 for his branding services, and tested various versions with friends and family, 8 his products based on their feedback. As word spread, his coffee gained loyal 9 , and with the community’s support, his business flourished. Today, his coffee brand is 10 and even reaching grocery stores nationwide. Ben also decided to 11 a portion of his profits to the Society for the Teen Protection, showing his dedication to giving back. Now, Ben is sharing his story to 12 other young people to believe in their potential. His advice, “Never let your age stand 13 , and do what you want to do.” Ben’s story is a powerful 14 that with hard work and determination, even a young person can overcome challenges and 15 themselves and their community. 1．A．unexpectedly B．secretly C．invisibly D．temporarily 2．A．amused B．struck C．confused D．escaped 3．A．average B．enough C．reduced D．limited 4．A．generosity B．curiosity C．determination D．leadership 5．A．discouraged B．controlled C．ignored D．persuaded 6．A．financial B．emotional C．physical D．cultural 7．A．time B．charge C．search D．exchange 8．A．ordering B．labeling C．purifying D．updating 9．A．followers B．designers C．engineers D．employees 10．A．shifting B．recovering C．expanding D．launching 11．A．donate B．invest C．save D．keep 12．A．warn B．inspire C．invite D．order 13．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．on the spot 14．A．bonus B．test C．reminder D．excuse 15．A．introduce B．protect C．inform D．impact Passage 3 （山东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题）I was talking to my 14-year-old grandson, Youri, about what we wanted most in life. “I’d like to see 1 ,” he said. “That’s funny! I 2 the same dream when I was your age,” I said. “Why penguins?” Perhaps because this animal was 3 to us, as they lived far away. As time went by, Youri and I 4 to talk about penguins, as if to remind ourselves that we should never forget our 5 . One day, I received a (an) 6 from him. On the back he had written that the place he was visiting was nice, but it 7 penguins. That triggered (激发) something in me. I took out my savings and said to him, “Come on, let’s go and see them!” We 8 together. Youri looked after me along the way, from 9 a comfortable hotel room to 10 menus with his limited Spanish. For me, Youri’s 11 made this trip the greatest gift of all. The highlight of our trip was observing penguins on the Beagle Channel’s banks. We saw an adult penguin 12 from the water and 13 its young, spitting (吐) out a mouthful of fish it had just caught. The young penguin eagerly 14 the fish, and the adult lay on its side, looking 15 . These days, I feel like that penguin when I look at Youri, who is now 20 and knows he can dream big. 1．A．fish B．Spain C．penguins D．channels 2．A．shared B．achieved C．abandoned D．forgot 3．A．necessary B．unfamiliar C．unappealing D．beneficial 4．A．hesitated B．refused C．continued D．learned 5．A．dreams B．promises C．responsibilities D．discoveries 6．A．call B．award C．message D．postcard 7．A．lacked B．housed C．rejected D．treated 8．A．set off B．settled down C．signed up D．moved on 9．A．decorating B．booking C．cleaning D．leaving 10．A．reading B．displaying C．creating D．translating 11．A．ambition B．presence C．standards D．explanations 12．A．keep B．escape C．hide D．emerge 13．A．test B．evaluate C．introduce D．approach 14．A．freed B．threw C．consumed D．searched 15．A．sad B．annoyed C．content D．thoughtful Passage 4 （山东省潍坊市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期1月学科素养能力测评英语试题）Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor 1 a truck to his house, walked a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn (草坪). He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table is not 2 a Ping-Pong table. It's a beer-pong table. My husband and I had 3 a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong 4 late into the night and early into the morning. So we 5 to the quieter part of town. And now, here was a new beer-pong table. I come from a long line of 6 folks, and I have always hoped that I'd be the one to change. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise 7 great anger inside me. So I walked right up to the student's house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. 8 , I surprised myself. The rest of the day, I was full of 9 . The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind. I hadn't intended to 10 the cookie dough for an apology, but it was handy, waiting to make things 11 . I took action to bake the cookies. Then I walked to the kid's doorstep. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I 12 him sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face 13 . “Of course,” he said. I passed the cookies over, my hands 14 . Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a 15 . 1．A．slowed down B．got on C．drove off D．backed up 2．A．then B．just C．soon D．once 3．A．lived B．kept C．shared D．camped 4．A．extending B．staying C．travelling D．approaching 5．A．drove B．returned C．rushed D．moved 6．A．mean B．negative C．proud D．angry 7．A．generated B．poured C．permitted D．transformed 8．A．Generally B．Frankly C．Suddenly D．Strangely 9．A．relief B．excitement C．shame D．sorrow 10．A．make B．bake C．press D．save 11．A．worse B．better C．right D．easy 12．A．saw B．pictured C．caught D．got 13．A．softened B．darkened C．hardened D．loosened 14．A．spreading B．shaking C．swinging D．withdrawing 15．A．signal B．favor C．wonder D．trust 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （山东省日照市2024-2025高三上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题）When Dao Hieu Phong first had the idea for Ono, an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year. Yet his creative solution to 1 waste management at his former school, the Vietnam-Australia International School, demonstrates why he stood out among the applicants. “Despite countless 2 campaigns, I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins. We needed a new 3 to build a waste-sorting habit across the school — something more creative, engaging and 4 ,” Phong said. This 5 sparked the creation of Ono. The idea was 6 : a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after 7 the type of waste. Working from his bedroom-turned-engineering-lab, Phong dove into 8 territory. “In the first week, I built dozens of circuits and made a 9 of my bedroom. I had no prior 10 with robotics and machine learning. So, engineering and building a robot from the ground up was no easy 11 ,” he recalled. “I managed to 12 the first Ono in a month. Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.” The determination 13 at last. “I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor,” Phong said. “To 14 , I must envision the future and dare to go where no one has. There’s no better time to 15 my dreams than now.” 1．A．assessing B．confirming C．defining D．improving 2．A．safety B．awareness C．charity D．election 3．A．budget B．approach C．standard D．material 4．A．beautiful B．profitable C．effective D．affordable 5．A．realization B．shame C．reputation D．conflict 6．A．funny B．abstract C．simple D．vital 7．A．producing B．changing C．collecting D．identifying 8．A．unfamiliar B．unreal C．unsafe D．unpleasant 9．A．study B．show C．mess D．point 10．A．trouble B．interaction C．experience D．cooperation 11．A．game B．task C．option D．test 12．A．operate B．observe C．research D．build 13．A．paid off B．came back C．fell apart D．ran out 14．A．volunteer B．invent C．struggle D．consult 15．A．pursue B．ignore C．consider D．abandon 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Last spring, my family went camping in the Peak District. For two whole weeks, life felt 1 — living, working, playing together, 2 by the sights, sounds and smells of the natural world. On the final night of our trip, an 3 gradually took shape: could we do this longer-term? When it came to 4 , my husband and I had both kit and expertise. It might also be an 5 to turn the writing and photography we loved into our livelihood. After half a year of preparation, we finally 6 in September. Our first destination was New Forest National Parks and we stayed at each 7 for between one and four weeks, exploring each day from the tent door. There was no mobile signal or Wi-Fi at the campsite, 8 us from the outside world. We just 9 the best of what nature had to offer. I loved the 10 rhythm (节奏) of daily life in the tent, always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air. We worked hard, drawing 11 for our writing and photography from our surroundings. Afternoons were for 12 — climbing mountains, paddling in streams, or simply enjoying being in and around the tent. The mountains 13 us as if in protection with a reassuring (令人安心的) skyline. It was wonderful to fully 14 the places we stayed. Sleeping with an ear to the earth, tuning into the natural rhythms of light and 15 , there’s nothing quite like being in a tent for total immersion in a place. 1．A．quiet B．convenient C．unusual D．perfect 2．A．guarded B．surrounded C．enveloped D．disturbed 3．A．idea B．image C．outline D．answer 4．A．biking B．running C．camping D．climbing 5．A．excuse B．ambition C．invitation D．opportunity 6．A．checked out B．started out C．took action D．hurried off 7．A．site B．park C．tent D．forest 8．A．banning B．separating C．distinguishing D．protecting 9．A．enjoyed B．introduced C．discovered D．remembered 10．A．gentle B．powerful C．musical D．fast-paced 11．A．strength B．lessons C．conclusions D．inspiration 12．A．chatting B．exploring C．daydreaming D．writing 13．A．changed B．reminded C．attracted D．encircled 14．A．describe B．accept C．experience D．understand 15．A．shadow B．silence C．dark D．wind Passage 2 （山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）Didga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most 1 . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different 2 in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my 3 and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats. I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat — everyone said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted to 4 them wrong. People would be amazed at how 5 time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinary things. I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a 6 , and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really 7 to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back. Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. It’s an incredible 8 when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to teach for so long. As a trainer, I understand the preparation, the 9 , and how to break everything down into baby steps. 10 , you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never 11 one beyond its comfort zone. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a 12 direction. I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are 13 . Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have 14 . I won the lotto, so to speak, 15 a cat like Didga. 1．A．confident B．advanced C．familiar D．talented 2．A．gestures B．tricks C．jokes D．dances 3．A．experiments B．challenges C．predictions D．instructions 4．A．prove B．describe C．change D．discover 5．A．extra B．tough C．precious D．little 6．A．village B．hospital C．square D．shelter 7．A．trying B．meaning C．pretending D．promising 8．A．relief B．principle C．growth D．feeling 9．A．awareness B．patience C．admission D．responsibility 10．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．Somehow 11．A．push B．persuade C．warn D．allow 12．A．wise B．standard C．different D．safe 13．A．puzzled B．negative C．bearable D．cautious 14．A．taken up B．dreamed of C．stuck to D．checked out 15．A．finding B．recognizing C．following D．managing Passage 3 （山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）A tree-planting initiative led by young people in Kenya has seen over 30,000 tree seedlings (小苗) being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a charity that has been planting trees and 1 deforestation (毁林) and climate change since 2016. Founded by climate activist Elizabeth when she was twenty-one years old, the initiative’s primary 2 is on training young climate activists through 3 education in schools and addressing 4 insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, thousands of schoolchildren have not just planted trees but learned the 5 of acting as a guardian over the 6 of the environment. The trees have recorded a 7 rate of over 98 percent, 8 they are taken good care of from seedling to maturity. Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow, Elizabeth issued a 9 on the threat of climate change: “Over two million of Kenyans are 10 climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water 11 .” She added, “ 12 by the great environmentalist Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that 13 food security for young Kenyans. So far, we have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed 14 for thousands of children. It is our 15 to ensure that the children have food and water.” 1．A．resisting B．protecting C．increasing D．keeping 2．A．need B．result C．effect D．focus 3．A．advanced B．environmental C．moral D．strict 4．A．personal B．food C．property D．public 5．A．importance B．method C．difficulty D．culture 6．A．problems B．beauty C．health D．issue 7．A．decline B．planting C．survival D．success 8．A．when B．but C．or D．as 9．A．warning B．letter C．suggestion D．hope 10．A．afraid of B．fighting for C．suffering from D．leading to 11．A．shortage B．waste C．pollution D．damage 12．A．Forced B．Noticed C．Inspired D．Discouraged 13．A．encourages B．enhances C．monitors D．controls 14．A．profit B．shelter C．nutrition D．solution 15．A．worry B．responsibility C．right D．luck / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $