专题01 语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高三英语上学期

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （山东省济南市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. The exhibition provided a platform, 1 China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation. This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace, which 2 (locate) in Ruicheng. Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), 3 (serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 4 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961. In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5 unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 6 (exception) art skills but also held significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 7 (integrate) of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathe new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible 8 a global audience. With the cultural importance of these murals 9 (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10 (promote) better understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context. Passage 2 （山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, the residents in a Joao Camara village had 1 (difficult) gaining access to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt content and isn’t suitable for drinking. The water issue 2 (threaten) the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project includes a smart water supply system 3 (equip) with salty water desalination facilities, 4 employ advanced technology to purify groundwater. On Dec. 31, 2022, making safe drinking water accessible became 5 reality: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water flowing for daily use. “As ‘salty water’ turns into ‘sweet water’, the project has significantly improved the daily lives of every family, thus 6 (fill) the community with a continuous flow of hope and vitality,” Renato from CPFL Energia says. The project 7 (undertake) in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, and adheres to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, 8 the State Grid, have 9 (active) participated in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 10 (sustain) economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 主题02 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 （山东省聊城市多校2024-2025学年高三上学期期末诊断检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb. 28, 2024, China completed the construction of the world’s longest expressway tunnel through snow-covered mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 1 (mark) a significant milestone in its infrastructure development. Once operational, the 22. 13-kilometer Tianshan Shengli Tunnel will reduce the travel time through the Tianshan Mountains — one of the longest mountain 2 (range) in the world — from three hours to about 20 minutes. It will significantly boost connectivity between northern and southern Xinjiang and help the region, 3 is a core area on the Silk Road Economic Belt, further open up to Eurasian countries, the regional government said. The tunneling work started in April 2020. The construction team had to overcome many difficulties and 4 (continuous) innovate to beat challenges such as an average construction elevation of over 3, 000 meters 5 complicated geological conditions. Yang Dongdong, a member of the construction team, said they successfully 6 (deal) with many incidents, including wall collapses and gushing water. “I feel very emotional 7 (see) the tunneling work is finally over. It’s like seeing my child being born,” he said. Cui Jingchuan, president of China Communications Construction Xinjiang Transportation Investment and Development Co, said that all of the machinery 8 (use) to tackle the unprecedented challenges was domestically developed. The regional government said 9 new tunnel will boost the flow and communication of people between northern and southern Xinjiang, allowing 10 more career and development opportunities. Passage 2 （（教研室）山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Theatre of China’s highly anticipated musical drama “The Summoning of Dunhuang” made its debut (首次登台) at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval. With a futuristic stage design and a talented cast led by Zhang Yixing, the production reimagines the story of Dunhuang, 1 (combine) advanced technology with attractive storytelling to bring this world-renowned cultural treasure to a modern audience. The production tells the story of two intertwined love stories lasting a century. One narrative unfolded in 1935 when Chinese painter Chang Shuhong returned to China from France 2 (protect) Dunhuang heritage. 3 other followed Zhang Ran，an intern (实习医生)at the Dunhuang Digital Research Center in 2035. Both roles were played by Zhang Yixing， 4 performance weaved together emotional 5 (deep) and historical resonance (共鸣). The performance 6 (enhance) by the use of large digital screens that expanded the narrative’s scope, showcasing both recreated scenes of Chang Shuhong’s life in Paris and real-time footage of the live performance. The stage’s integration of technology transformed the audience’s experience, offering a 7 (true) unprecedented theatrical experience. Audience members remarked on the innovative nature of the production as something never 8 (see) on any other stage before. “It’s quite different from typical plays, musicals, or dance dramas, “said one viewer. Following its debut in Beijing, “The Summoning of Dunhuang” is set to continue its journey, with performances 9 (plan) in Shanghai, further introducing this powerful cultural story to a 10 (broad) audience. Passage 3 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is the largest medieval (中世纪的) palace architecture in the world, and was the main palace of China’s final two dynasties: the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area, 1 is about 150,000 square meters, and includes many buildings. While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City 2 (make) from wood and have a similar style, its architecture is rich 3 delicate variations and symbolism. It has some of the grandest and most historically 4 (significance) buildings and features in China. Feng shui is 5 key feature of the Forbidden City. 6 (base) on the principles of feng shui, the layout was designed to be symmetrical (对称的). Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important 7 (practice) within Chinese traditions and philosophy. 8 (maintain) balance and harmony, all the main buildings were constructed symmetrically along the central axis (轴). The Palace of Heavenly Purity 9 (particular) reflects this idea. Also, according to traditional Chinese culture, the status of the left side is much 10 (great) than the right side. Therefore, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left-hand side of the south-north axis, and the Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right-hand side. Passage 4 （山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）语法填空 With its wonderful 1 (combine) of music, dance and drama, a Wu Opera staged by a professional group from Zhejiang Province received 2 warm welcome from audiences in Madrid, Spain this autumn. The performance, 3 (present) by the Zhejiang Wu Opera Research Center, 4 (draw) a crowded audience of some 1000 people. “I found it very 5 (attract) and unique,” Patricia Garcia, a music teacher, said after watching the show. She said it was her first time that she 6 (enjoy) Wu Opera. “I loved it because of its color, the gestures and how simple it was 7 (understand) what was going on. I felt like I was magically transported 8 China.” Some members of the audience, such as Rebeca Maato, had journeyed from afar to attend the performance. As a violinist with an orchestra for 33 years, Maato was fascinated by the show. She said excitedly, “The musical registers (声区) of Wu Opera differ greatly from 9 of western music. The performers are undoubtedly well-rounded artists, 10 astonishing acrobatics and elegant dancing are really remarkable.” Passage 5 （山东省日照市2024-2025高三上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou province, has left an indelible mark on a Tibetan village through her 1 (innovate) 3D murals (壁画). After 2 (graduate) in art and design from Guiyang University in 2016, An Nianchu visited the Xizang autonomous region. for the first time. She 3 (attract) by the beautiful scenery of Cha village in the regional capital Lhasa, as well as the Tibetan people 4 sincerity fueled her creativity. At first, she painted in places such as restaurants, with her artwork 5 (highlight) cultural and humanistic elements related to Tibetan culture. The start of An’s artistic attempts can be traced back to her deep-rooted ambition to use art 6 a medium to “package” a village. “I thought that if murals could be painted on Tibetan residential houses in the rural villages to mix harmoniously with the surrounding environment, it would create 7 beautiful scenic attraction,” An said. She said that Xizang is a magical place, a destination that many people long for, and the 8 (theme) of her creations include Tibetan figures, scenes of Tibetan life, distinctive landscapes and more, all 9 (present) in murals. “If there is an opportunity, I hope to create at 10 (many) villages, allowing more people to experience the diverse and colorful aspects of Xizang.” Passage 6 （山东省青岛市崂山区青岛第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1 (locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city. WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 2 (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 introducing elements of modern comfort. Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4 (restore) the Bamboo Craft village near Chengdu, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign“∞”. The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses 6 are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape into the private space. Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway. 主题03 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高三上期末英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A salon in Xi’an discussed the impact of the ancient Silk Road trade routes once 1 (connect) China with the West. Italian archaeologist Marcella Festa suggested that camels, rather than objects, best represented the Silk Road, emphasizing the living beings and human interactions 2 facilitated trade and cultural exchanges. The Silk Road was 3 network of routes that enabled the exchange of goods like silk and porcelain (瓷器), which was 4 (cultural) valuable. It also allowed for the spread of knowledge and technology, such as papermaking and the printing press, which revolutionized Europe’s access 5 information. The legacy (遗产) of the Silk Road is still evident in modern times, with influences 6 (see) in language, cuisine, and cultural practices. For instance, the Shaanxi dish yangrou paomo, a favorite in Xi’an, is a proof of a combination of cooking traditions brought by the Silk Road, because the sheep and goats, as well as wheat, 7 (introduce) to China from western Asia about 4,500 years ago. The discussion highlighted that the Silk Road was not just a trade route 8 a medium for cultural exchanges that continue to shape our world, strengthen cultural 9 (diverse) and promote knowledge sharing. The spirit of the Silk Road, characterized by peace, cooperation, and openness, 10 (be) still alive in cities like Xi’an, which welcomes the exchange of multiple civilizations and continues to celebrate its rich historical heritage. Passage 2 （山东省青岛市四区联考2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, which runs along the country’s northern frontier, stands as a demonstration of human wisdom. Yet, well-maintained sections represent a small portion of the structure. Rough terrain (地形) has left other 1 (stretch) in disrepair. This particularly applies 2 the Jiankou Great Wall. The Great Wall protection project launched in September 2016 3 (aim) to prevent further damage and preserve the Jiankou section. There have been four restoration phases. This year marks the start of the fifth phase, which will restore a further 915 meters. Work is expected to be completed by November 2026 and, to date, two watchtowers 4 (examine) by archaeologists. The project is making use of advanced technology to maintain the wall’s historical integrity. Shang Jinyu, 5 project’s digital technology director, points to the use of drones for panoramic (全景的) photography and data collection 6 (create) a model of the Jiankou Great Wall. This approach enables a comprehensive study of the site, 7 (enhance) the thoroughness of the restoration. Restoring Jiankou remains challenging with issues involving getting materials and water to the site. To ensure that the 8 (repair) sections reflect the original, the project is trying to minimize the use of modern materials. The demanding work requires 9 (physical) fit workers, typically from mountainous regions like Chengde, Hebei province, 10 are accustomed to the terrain. Passage 3 （山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 1,200 days of silence, Li Ziqi, the massively popular Chinese influencer, 1 is famous for sharing calming clips of herself cooking traditional Chinese dishes, farming and working on fancy art projects, 2 (post) three new videos of her lifestyle to all of her social media channels up to now, gaining her millions of new followers overnight. In a clip, the 34-year-old 3 (create) from Mianyang city in China’s southwestern Sichuan province handmakes a delicately 4 (carve) closet. In another clip, she spins, dyes, and weaves silk fabric. All these processes demonstrated in the videos are of complexity and require a high level of skills and 5 (patient). Li first started posting cooking videos online around 2016. Her content often features her doing things like 6 (gentle) hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun, collecting flower arrangements, and gracefully 7 (ride) horses. With more than 20 million fans on YouTube, and 53 million on Douyin, she is one of the very few Chinese v-loggers who are 8 (influence) both on the Chinese Internet and overseas. 9 her videos becoming more popular, Li became 10 unofficial cultural ambassador of China by portraying China’s international image on social media. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （山东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三毕业班上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In coffee tastings, people employ an almost scientific approach. A very 1 (system) vocabulary is used to describe the flavor of a cup of coffee. Each category is a range, 2 (turn) tasting into a finely tuned controlled experiment of sorts. In contrast, the vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract 3 the point of poetry. When commenting on a cup of tea, Chinese people might talk about its qi — translated as wind, 4 its yun, a term similar to aftertaste. According to food historian Zhang Jinghong, the two approaches reflect very real differences in 5 Chinese perceive and discuss taste. In 6 2021 paper, Zhang says that the impact of food and drink on the body 7 (remain) an important factor in Chinese people’s 8 (perceive) of taste and quality, citing the ancient proverb, “Medicine and food have the same origin”. With great importance 9 (attach) to qing, or clarity (清澈) by past scholars and poets, taste is also connected to morality. This refers not just to the clarity of the liquid or its mouthfeel, but also to moral integrity. In ancient Chinese literature, tea symbolizes purity because it grows in remote mountains and forests. The judgement of tea and other food and drink in Chinese culture follows a similar logic. “The reason why Chinese expressions of ‘taste’ are symbolic is 10 (precise) because those expressions go beyond scientific sensory evaluation.” Passage 2 （山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has given countless patients 1 (relieve) of suffering and pain for thousands of years. 2 treatment aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Evolving from the discovery 3 using stone needles to stick specific points into the skin and underlying tissues could ease pain, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, the philosophical concepts of 4 emphasize balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Acupuncture is also in line with the philosophy that promotes the 5 (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature. In the book Records of the Grand Historian, which Sima Qian 6 (write) about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a 7 (true) skilled physician during the Warring States Period, was well known for having saved a prince 8 “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint (穴位) on the head of the unconscious man. Over the years, acupuncture 9 (see) many advancements in scientific research and become a global and mainstream alternative treatment for various illnesses. According to a WHO report 10 (issue) in 2019, acupuncture is widely used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its increasing recognition and application. Passage 3 （山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy — Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu 1 short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally   2 (consist) of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy 3 skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick. The story begins with 4 beautiful Chinese woman. The favorite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong (1147-1200) fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 5 (help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective. Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became the favorite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned 6 (supply) it on a regular basis. After 7 (reserve) for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become 8 (wide) popular among ordinary people in more recent times. The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, 9 (symbolize) togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence 10 (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try? 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （山东省临沂市郯城第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1960, scientists developed Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to make sure the world’s atomic clocks matched the Earth’s rotation (旋转). By the early 1970s, however, they realized the Earth’s rotation was slightly 1 (slow) than atomic time by about 2.5 milliseconds daily. To address the shift, they added a leap second (闰秒) to UTC in 1972. Since then, 27 seconds have been added, 2 the most recent addition in 2016. However,the Earth’s rotation has 3 (unexpected) increased in speed since 2020. As a result, there are plans for a “negative leap second,” a second 4 (remove) from UTC, in 2026 to deal with this, a procedure never carried out previously. Recent research indicates that while the Earth’s rotation has been speeding up, climate change is slowing it down. The increased melting of polar ice caps due to global warming has redistributed mass across the world’s oceans, 5 potentially slows its rotation. Consequently, the adjustment to the Earth’s rotational speed might not 6 (need) as soon as planned.Some scientists suggest that 7 negative leap second scheduled for 2026 should be postponed until 2029. Nevertheless, there is still concern 8 some timekeeping systems are unprepared for the removal of time from the world’s official clock.After all, only time additions have been carried out since the 1970s. In the years ahead, we must find solutions 9 (allow) our technology to adapt to the removal of a second, 10 (ensure) that it keeps pace with the ever-changing rhythms of our planet. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东省潍坊市普通高中2024-2025学年高三上学期1月学科素养能力测评英语试题）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a must-visit when traveling to the city. It was 1 (formal) established on July 6,1961, aiming to protect the delicate ecosystems. The park includes 2 was once heavily deforested land due to coffee plantations. The 3 (create) of it marked a crucial moment in Brazil's commitment 4 reversing (扭转) environmental worsening. Today, its winding trails, waterfalls and trees make it a vital green lung for Rio de Janeiro. The Tijuca National Park, covering an area of about 3,200 hectares, stands as a remarkable example of a lush Atlantic rainforest situated within the city limits of Rio de Janeiro, which 5 (recognize) as one of the largest of its kind in the world. Within Tijuca National Park, visitors can immerse themselves in the thick rainforest that houses hundreds of plant species, some of which 6 (be) unique to the region. Adventure seekers will find numerous recreational 7 (activity) such as rock climbing and hiking, while the park also serves an important role in environmental education through its guided tours and programs aimed at conservation awareness. This park is closely linked to the well-being and prosperity of Rio de Janeiro, 8 (make) it one of its most cherished treasures. In recognition of its ecological importance, in2012, UNESCO declared it a Biosphere Reserve. Thanks to the preservation of this 9 (nature) space, the city’s tourism is encouraged, offering visitors 10 unique experience full of outdoor adventures. Passage 2 （山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is famous for its unique position. Almost everyone 1 (see) the Hanging Temple will wonder: How has it stood firmly on the cliff for more than 1,500 years? Some people think this 2 (owe) much to the standing poles. But they were actually added long after the Hanging Temple was built 3 (make) sure that people were not afraid that it would fall down. The temple is actually supported by 27 wooden cantilevers (木质悬臂) that are deeply bedded in the cliffside. The ends of these cantilevers are inserted into the holes 4 (drill) into the wall. The deeper they are drilled, the 5 (much) securely they are fixed. The design and site 6 (select) of the Hanging Temple is another important reason for its preservation. It’s located at the inward concave (内凹面) of the cliff and the outside part is like an umbrella, 7 makes the temple free from the impact of rain and falling rocks. The high position of the temple also prevents risk of 8 (flood). When you see the temple 9 afar, you may think that there is not much space inside. But when you go inside, you will find that it has all the things that 10 temple should have. Passage 3 （山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese. “It bears witness 1 a  remarkable and  early  development of  hydraulic (水利的)  engineering,” the UNESCO website states. In ancient times, the Grand Canal 2 (serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 3 (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital city of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. Chenchen, coming from the Gongchen Bridge, 4 stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal, was colored blue 5 (represent) science and technology. The Hangzhou section of the canal covers 6 total length of 39 kilometers, which is home to 11 of the canal’s total 58 historical 7 (site). It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District, travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts, 8 finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges Ship Lock. Visitors 9 (recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of 10 (it) incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town. Passage 4 （山东省泰安新泰市某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末仿真模拟英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting 1 place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and protect grasslands and wetlands. A policy document jointly 2 (release) by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize efforts with measures 3 (comprehensive) exhibiting the conservation of the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to 4 (decline) biodiversity. Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution 5 (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach, 6 will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies. The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote 7 (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides. 8 (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals and make 9 action plan to save them and that more work 10 (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $