精品解析：湖北省孝感市大悟县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

大悟县2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，试卷用时100分钟） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Can you believe that people with ___1___ personalities can become the best friends? Lily and Amy are a perfect example. Lily is a quiet and shy girl who loves reading books and spending time ___2___, while Amy is an outgoing and energetic girl who enjoys sports and being around people. Though there are many differences between them, they made many wonderful memories together. They ___3___ weekends reading books at the library, and Lily ___4___ her favorite stories with Amy there; then they played badminton in the park, and Amy taught Lily ___5___ to play better there. Lily was always ___6___ to try new things. Giving a speech ___7___ others made her worried. On the other hand, Amy found it hard to sit quietly and ___8___ reading for a long time. But when they became friends, they decided to help each other grow. So, they made a plan to try ___9___ new together, this ____10____ let them experience a different world. In the summer vacation, Lily and Amy made a special plan. On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, they would go to the sports centre to practice different sports. Lily slowly became more confident and ____11____ joined a school badminton team. On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, they would visit the local library. Amy began to enjoy ____12____ interesting stories. Each day, Lily and Amy watched themselves change. Their ____13____ became stronger. When Lily thanked Amy for helping her, Amy said: “____14____ we’re different, we make each other better.” Lily smiled and ____15____. 1. A. perfect B. bad C. the same D. different 2. A. good B. sadly C. alone D. careful 3. A. spent B. took C. liked D. appeared 4. A. covered B. attended C. believed D. shared 5. A. how B. what C. why D. who 6 A. excited B. clever C. happy D. afraid 7. A. behind B. in front of C. hang out D. pack up 8. A. focus on B. look like C. care about D. take out 9. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 10. A. need B. can C. could D. should 11 A. even B. almost C. yet D. after 12. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 13. A. friendship B. mirror C. population D. bamboo 14. A. Then B. So C. Before D. Although 15. A. landed B. imagined C. nodded D. protected 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It is even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs. An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants. Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean. They swim in groups and communicate with each other using low sounds. These sounds can travel thousands of kilometers under water. Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill. They can eat up to 4 tons of krill in one day. Mother blue whales feed their babies with milk, just like land animals. Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean. 16. How heavy can an adult blue whale be? A. 30 tons. B. 150 tons. C. 130 tons. D. 50 tons. 17. Where do blue whales NOT live? A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the Indian Ocean. 18. What do blue whales eat? A. Dinosaurs. B. Small fish. C. Krill. D. Other whales. 19. How do blue whales communicate? A. By using low sounds. B. By swimming fast. C. By eating together. D. By fighting. 20. Why must we protect blue whales? A. They are too big. B. They are in danger. C. They eat too much. D. They live in oceans. B What kind of friends do you like? Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better. For example, if they both like sports, they can often play together. However, others think friends should be different. They say that different friends can teach each other new things. A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend. A person who likes reading may learn to enjoy sports from a friend who loves playing ball games. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other. True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other. 21. What do some people think of similar friends? A. They can’t understand each other. B. They can understand each other better. C. They often fight. D. They have nothing to talk about. 22. What can a quiet person learn from an active friend? A. To be more outgoing. B. To be quieter. C. To hate sports. D. To stop reading. 23. What is the most important thing in true friendship? A. Being similar. B. Being different. C. Caring about each other. D. Having the same hobbies. 24. What is true friendship about? A. Competing with each other. B. Supporting each other. C Overlooking each other. D. Arguing with each other. 25 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends must be similar. B. Friends must be different. C. The importance of friendship. D. Different opinions on friends’ similarities and differences. C If someone says “give me five” to you, don’t hurry to look for five yuan in your bag. He isn’t asking for your money at all—what he really wants is your hand! In America, “give me five” and “give me the high five” are very popular. You can often see people do this action in videos and on TV. It’s an easy and fun gesture: two people clap their right hands together. Sometimes they even put their hands a little high when they clap— that’s why it’s also called “high five”! People usually do “give me five” when good or lucky things happen to them. For example, after a football game, if a team wins, the players will run to each other and give one another five. They use this gesture to show their happiness and excitement about the win. Do you know where “give me five” comes from? It has a long history—it comes from an old Roman gesture. A long time ago in Rome, when people went to meet the emperor, they would raise their right hands. They did this to let the emperor see clearly that there was nothing in their hands. In this way, the emperor could meet them safely, without worrying that they might have dangerous things. Well, now you know all about “give me five.” What are you waiting for? Next time you have a happy moment with your friends—like when you both get good grades or win a small game—try doing “give me five” with them. It will make your happy time even more fun! 26. What does someone really want when he says “give me five” to you? A Five yuan. B. Your hand C. A gift D. A book. 27. Where is “give me five” very popular according to the text? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. D. In America. 28. When do people usually do “give me five”? A. When they feel sad. B. When good things happen. C. When they are hungry. D. When they need help. 29. What did old Roman people do when they met the emperor? A. They gave the emperor five yuan. B. They clapped their hands with the emperor. C. They raised their right hands. D. They bowed to the emperor. 30. Why did old Roman people raise their right hands to the emperor? A. To show they had no dangerous things. B. To say “hello” to the emperor. C. To ask for money from the emperor. D. To show they were happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余） The world is full of exciting places to explore. However, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____31____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they usually spend their vacation time there. ____32____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know. ____33____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These places can remind them of happy moments from their past. ____34____ When people step into new places, some may feel worried. However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____35____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting these places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to visit the place again. E. They can talk about each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. F. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell although everyone quiet lose story wonderful oneself interest movie ___36___ could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she ___37___ her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ___38___ cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really ___39___ in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能的) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ___40___ . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) ___41___ . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake ___42___ . Liang shared Tang’s ___43___ on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ___44___ process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ ___45___ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable. They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance. So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (电梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. . Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______ why Crocs are so popular. (不超过2词) . What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? ______ (不超过2词) 3~4 Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由） Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous. 3. Crocs can’t ______ well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Croes may get caught in the escalators. 4. __________________ (不超过11词) 46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 父母每日操劳，作为子女时常感到心疼。昨天是妈妈的生日，正好你放假在家，所以你主动做家务，做让妈妈开心的事。请你用英语谈一谈你昨天的经历。 内容包括：1. What did you do yesterday? 2. How did you and your mother feel at the end of the day? 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Yesterday was my mother’s birthday, and I just stayed at home ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大悟县2025—2026学年度上学期期中学情调研检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，试卷用时100分钟） 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Can you believe that people with ___1___ personalities can become the best friends? Lily and Amy are a perfect example. Lily is a quiet and shy girl who loves reading books and spending time ___2___, while Amy is an outgoing and energetic girl who enjoys sports and being around people. Though there are many differences between them, they made many wonderful memories together. They ___3___ weekends reading books at the library, and Lily ___4___ her favorite stories with Amy there; then they played badminton in the park, and Amy taught Lily ___5___ to play better there. Lily was always ___6___ to try new things. Giving a speech ___7___ others made her worried. On the other hand, Amy found it hard to sit quietly and ___8___ reading for a long time. But when they became friends, they decided to help each other grow. So, they made a plan to try ___9___ new together, this ____10____ let them experience a different world. In the summer vacation, Lily and Amy made a special plan. On Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, they would go to the sports centre to practice different sports. Lily slowly became more confident and ____11____ joined a school badminton team. On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, they would visit the local library. Amy began to enjoy ____12____ interesting stories. Each day, Lily and Amy watched themselves change. Their ____13____ became stronger. When Lily thanked Amy for helping her, Amy said: “____14____ we’re different, we make each other better.” Lily smiled and ____15____. 1. A. perfect B. bad C. the same D. different 2. A. good B. sadly C. alone D. careful 3. A. spent B. took C. liked D. appeared 4. A. covered B. attended C. believed D. shared 5. A. how B. what C. why D. who 6. A. excited B. clever C. happy D. afraid 7. A. behind B. in front of C. hang out D. pack up 8. A. focus on B. look like C. care about D. take out 9. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 10. A. need B. can C. could D. should 11. A. even B. almost C. yet D. after 12. A. looking B. reading C. seeing D. watching 13. A. friendship B. mirror C. population D. bamboo 14. A. Then B. So C. Before D. Although 15. A. landed B. imagined C. nodded D. protected 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了性格不同的人可以成为最好的朋友，莉莉和艾米就是完美例子。莉莉安静害羞爱读书独处，艾米外向精力充沛爱运动爱与人相处，虽有诸多不同，但她们一起创造美好回忆，互相帮助成长，最终都变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：你能相信性格不同的人能成为最好的朋友吗？ perfect完美的；bad坏的；the same相同的；different不同的。根据“Lily and Amy are a perfect example. Lily is a quiet and shy girl...while Amy is an outgoing and energetic girl...”可知两人性格不同，却能成为好朋友。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉是一个安静害羞的女孩，喜欢读书和独处。 good好；sadly悲伤地；alone独自地；careful仔细的。根据“a quiet and shy girl”以及“loves reading books”可知她喜欢读书和独处。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她们周末在图书馆读书。 spent花费；took拿走；liked喜欢；appeared出现。根据“weekends reading books at the library”可知她们周末在图书馆读书，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：莉莉在那里和艾米分享她最喜欢的故事。 covered覆盖；attended参加；believed相信；shared分享。根据“her favorite stories with Amy”可知莉莉和艾米分享故事。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她们在公园打羽毛球，艾米教莉莉如何打得更好。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“to play better there”可知是教莉莉如何打得更好。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉总是害怕尝试新事物。 excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Giving a speech...others made her worried.”可知她害怕尝试新事物，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在别人面前演讲让她很担心。 behind在后面；in front of在……前面；hang out闲逛；pack up打包。根据“Giving a speech...others made her worried.”可知在别人面前演讲会让她担心。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：另一方面，艾米发现很难安静地坐着长时间专注于阅读。 focus on专注于；look like看起来像；care about关心；take out拿出。根据“Amy found it hard to sit quietly and...reading for a long time”可知她很难安静地坐着长时间专注于阅读。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，她们制定了一个计划一起尝试一些新事物。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something一些事，用于肯定句。根据“try...new together,”可知是一起尝试一些新事物，肯定句中用something。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这能让她们体验不同的世界。 need需要；can能；could能，过去式；should应该。根据“let them experience a different world.”可知一起尝试新事物能让她们体验不同世界，句子是一般过去时，用could表示能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉慢慢变得更自信，甚至加入了学校羽毛球队。 even甚至；almost几乎；yet还；after在……之后。这里表示递进，变得更自信后甚至加入了羽毛球队，用even。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：艾米开始喜欢读有趣的故事。 looking看；reading读；seeing看见；watching观看。“read stories”表示“读故事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她们的友谊变得更深厚了。 friendship友谊；mirror镜子；population人口；bamboo竹子。根据前文可知，她们是朋友，这里说她们的友谊变得更深厚。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管我们不同，但我们让彼此变得更好。 Then然后；So所以；Before在……之前；Although尽管。前后两句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：莉莉微笑着点头。 landed着陆；imagined想象；nodded点头；protected保护。根据“Lily smiled and”可知莉莉听到艾米的话微笑着点头。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It is even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs. An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants. Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean. They swim in groups and communicate with each other using low sounds. These sounds can travel thousands of kilometers under water. Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill. They can eat up to 4 tons of krill in one day. Mother blue whales feed their babies with milk, just like land animals. Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean. 16. How heavy can an adult blue whale be? A. 30 tons. B. 150 tons. C. 130 tons. D. 50 tons. 17. Where do blue whales NOT live? A. In the Pacific Ocean. B. In the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Atlantic Ocean. D. In the Indian Ocean. 18. What do blue whales eat? A. Dinosaurs. B. Small fish. C. Krill. D. Other whales. 19. How do blue whales communicate? A. By using low sounds. B. By swimming fast. C. By eating together. D. By fighting. 20. Why must we protect blue whales? A. They are too big. B. They are in danger. C. They eat too much. D. They live in oceans. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸的基本特征和生活习性，包括其巨大的体型、分布范围、食物来源、交流方式，并呼吁保护这一濒危物种。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult blue whale can be 30 meters long and weigh 150 tons—that’s as heavy as 30 elephants.”可知，一头成年蓝鲸可能有30米长，150吨重——相当于30头大象的重量。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue whales live in oceans all over the world, except the Arctic Ocean.”可知，除了北冰洋，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike many other whales, blue whales eat very small sea animals—krill.”可知，与许多其他鲸鱼不同，蓝鲸吃非常小的海洋动物——磷虾。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They swim in groups and communicate with each other using low sounds.”可知，蓝鲸成群游动，用低声彼此交流。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue whales are amazing, but they are in danger. There are not many left in the world. We must protect them and their home in the ocean.”可知，蓝鲸正处于危险之中，世界上已经没有多少了，所以，我们必须保护它们和它们在海洋中的家园。故选B。 B What kind of friends do you like? Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better. For example, if they both like sports, they can often play together. However, others think friends should be different. They say that different friends can teach each other new things. A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend. A person who likes reading may learn to enjoy sports from a friend who loves playing ball games. In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other. True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other. 21. What do some people think of similar friends? A. They can’t understand each other. B. They can understand each other better. C. They often fight. D. They have nothing to talk about. 22. What can a quiet person learn from an active friend? A. To be more outgoing. B. To be quieter. C. To hate sports. D. To stop reading. 23 What is the most important thing in true friendship? A. Being similar. B. Being different. C. Caring about each other. D. Having the same hobbies. 24. What is true friendship about? A. Competing with each other. B. Supporting each other. C. Overlooking each other. D. Arguing with each other. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends must be similar. B. Friends must be different. C. The importance of friendship. D. Different opinions on friends’ similarities and differences. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是“关于朋友相似或不同的不同意见”，有些人认为朋友应该相似，有些人则不同，但最重要的是关心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think good friends should be similar to each other. They believe that if friends are similar, they can understand each other better.”可知，有些人认为好朋友应该彼此相似，如果朋友是相似的，他们可以更好地理解对方。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A quiet person may learn to be more outgoing from an active friend.”可知，安静的人可能从活跃的朋友那里学会更外向。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, whether friends are similar or different, the most important thing is that they care about each other.”可知，真正的友谊，最重要的是彼此关心。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“True friendship is about supporting each other and bringing out the best in each other.”可知，真正的友谊是互相支持。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于“关于朋友相似或不同的不同意见”。故选D。 C If someone says “give me five” to you, don’t hurry to look for five yuan in your bag. He isn’t asking for your money at all—what he really wants is your hand! In America, “give me five” and “give me the high five” are very popular. You can often see people do this action in videos and on TV. It’s an easy and fun gesture: two people clap their right hands together. Sometimes they even put their hands a little high when they clap— that’s why it’s also called “high five”! People usually do “give me five” when good or lucky things happen to them. For example, after a football game, if a team wins, the players will run to each other and give one another five. They use this gesture to show their happiness and excitement about the win. Do you know where “give me five” comes from? It has a long history—it comes from an old Roman gesture. A long time ago in Rome, when people went to meet the emperor, they would raise their right hands. They did this to let the emperor see clearly that there was nothing in their hands. In this way, the emperor could meet them safely, without worrying that they might have dangerous things. Well, now you know all about “give me five.” What are you waiting for? Next time you have a happy moment with your friends—like when you both get good grades or win a small game—try doing “give me five” with them. It will make your happy time even more fun! 26. What does someone really want when he says “give me five” to you? A. Five yuan. B. Your hand C. A gift D. A book. 27. Where is “give me five” very popular according to the text? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Japan. D. In America. 28. When do people usually do “give me five”? A. When they feel sad. B. When good things happen. C. When they are hungry. D. When they need help. 29. What did old Roman people do when they met the emperor? A. They gave the emperor five yuan. B. They clapped their hands with the emperor. C. They raised their right hands. D. They bowed to the emperor. 30. Why did old Roman people raise their right hands to the emperor? A. To show they had no dangerous things. B. To say “hello” to the emperor. C. To ask for money from the emperor. D. To show they were happy. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语give me five，文中介绍了它的含义及由来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He isn’t asking for your money at all—what he really wants is your hand!”可知，他真正想要的是击掌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, ‘give me five’ and ‘give me the high five’ are very popular.”可知，在美国，“give me five”和“give me the high five”非常流行。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually do ‘give me five’ when good or lucky things happen to them.”可知，人们通常在好事或幸运事发生时做“give me five”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago in Rome, when people went to meet the emperor, they would raise their right hands.”可知，当人们去见皇帝时，他们会举起右手。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They did this to let the emperor see clearly that there was nothing in their hands. In this way, the emperor could meet them safely, without worrying that they might have dangerous things.”可知，他们这样做是为了让皇帝清楚地看到他们手里没有东西，目的是证明没有危险物品，确保安全。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项 中有一项多余） The world is full of exciting places to explore. However, many people choose to visit the same place again and again instead of trying somewhere new. ____31____ First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they usually spend their vacation time there. ____32____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know. ____33____ For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These places can remind them of happy moments from their past. ____34____ When people step into new places, some may feel worried. However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____35____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting these places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travellers often want to visit the place again. E. They can talk about each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. F. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们为什么反复去同一个地方旅游而不是探索新地点。 【31题详解】 根据“First, family and friends are an important reason.”可知，此处需要引出下文原因分析。选项A“你知道什么吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“When people have family members or friends living in another place, they usually spend their vacation time there…Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful.”可知，此处需要解释为何假期“更有意义”。选项E“他们可以谈论彼此的生活，分享故事，一起欢笑。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know.”可知，本段主题是“美好回忆促使人们重游故地”，后句举例“老年人重游年轻时去过的地方”。选项D“如果过去的旅行很特别，旅行者通常会想再去一次。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When people step into new places, some may feel worried. However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect.”可知，后文讨论“安全感”和“无担忧”，此处需总起句点明主题。选项F“第三，感到安全和放松是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves.”可知，此处需总结该段落核心观点，呼应前文“no worries”。选项C“这就是为什么参观这些地方是放松的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell although everyone quiet lose story wonderful oneself interest movie ___36___ could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she ___37___ her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ___38___ cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really ___39___ in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能的) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ___40___ . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) ___41___ . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake ___42___ . Liang shared Tang’s ___43___ on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ___44___ process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ ___45___ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. 【答案】36. Everyone 37. lost 38. selling 39. interested 40. herself 41. movies 42. quietly 43. stories 44. wonderful 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫唐蕾的小女孩从小对制作蛋糕产生兴趣，并在母亲的引导下展现出天赋的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都能找到自己的兴趣，有些人甚至在很小的时候就能找到。根据“could find their own interest, some even at a very young age”可知，此处说的是每个人都能找到兴趣，“everyone”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【37题详解】 句意：她的妈妈梁华过去在一家超市工作，但她在2023年失去了工作。根据“Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past”以及“but”表转折，可知是失去了工作，“lose”意为“失去”，由“in 2023”可知用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 【38题详解】 句意：她会做蛋糕，于是她开始卖蛋糕。根据“She could make cakes”以及“make money for her family”，可知是开始卖蛋糕，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“sell”的动名词是“selling”。故填selling。 【39题详解】 句意：后来梁女士发现唐真的对做蛋糕感兴趣，所以她试着教这个小女孩做蛋糕。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：唐很有天赋，很快她就自己做了第一个生日蛋糕。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【41题详解】 句意：它们通常来自卡通电影。根据“They usually come from cartoon…”可知，卡通电影是蛋糕灵感的来源，“cartoon movie”表示“卡通电影”，此处用movie的复数形式“movies”表示泛指。故填movies。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常安静地看女儿做蛋糕。根据“She often watches her daughter make cake…”可知，此处是指安静地看女儿做蛋糕，此处修饰动词“watches”，要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：梁在网上分享了唐的故事，越来越多的人认识了这个小女孩。根据“Liang shared Tang’s…on the Internet”可知，此处表示“分享故事”，“story”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“stories”表示泛指唐做蛋糕等相关的故事。故填stories。 【44题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看她做蛋糕取乐，并且喜欢和这个女孩一起享受这个美妙的过程。根据“enjoy the…process”可知，这里表示“美妙的过程”，此处修饰名词“process”，要用形容词，“wonderful”意为“美妙的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 “虽然她擅长做蛋糕，但她只是个小女孩，她应该有很多乐趣，”她说。根据“she’s good at making cakes”以及“she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun”，可知前后是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable. They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance. So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (电梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. . Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______ why Crocs are so popular. (不超过2词) . What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? ______ (不超过2词) 3~4 Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由） Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous 3. Crocs can’t ______ well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Croes may get caught in the escalators. 4. __________________ (不超过11词) 46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the reasons 47. Soft shoes 48. help people keep balance 49. Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 50. I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞洞鞋的优点和缺点。 【46题详解】 根据“Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular.”可知，介绍了洞洞鞋流行的原因，故填the reasons。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems”可知，软鞋也会带来问题。故句中“they”应该指代的是“软鞋”。故填Soft shoes。 【48题详解】 根据“Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance.”可知，洞洞鞋不能帮助人们保持平衡，情态动词后接动词原形。故填help people keep balance。 【49题详解】 根据“So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps.”可知，当你穿洞洞鞋上扶梯时，一定要小心，永远站在台阶中间。故填Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 【50题详解】 主观题，合理即可，参考答案为：I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 父母每日操劳，作为子女时常感到心疼。昨天是妈妈的生日，正好你放假在家，所以你主动做家务，做让妈妈开心的事。请你用英语谈一谈你昨天的经历。 内容包括：1. What did you do yesterday? 2. How did you and your mother feel at the end of the day? 注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Yesterday was my mother’s birthday, and I just stayed at home ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday was my mother’s birthday, and I just stayed at home. After finishing my homework, I decided to do something meaningful for my mother. First, I helped to do some chores at home. For example, I swept the floor, folded clothes, cleaned the bathroom and took out the rubbish. After doing these things, the house became clean and tidy. Then, I went shopping. I bought some beautiful flowers for my mother, and I also bought a birthday cake for her. When my mother came back in the evening, I said: “Happy birthday to you.” She felt excited. It was a busy but happy day for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏提示信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍昨天做了什么让妈妈开心的事情； 第三步，介绍自己和妈妈的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②for example例如 ③take out the rubbish倒垃圾 [高分句型] When my mother came back in the evening, I said: “Happy birthday to you.” (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $