精品解析：陕西省安康市汉滨区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级期中素养评估卷 英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 2. A. History. B. English. C. Biology. 3. A. The sunflower. B. The rose. C. The bamboo. 4. A. Linda’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jim’s. 5. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 6. A. Blue whales. B. Lions. C. Cheetahs. 7. A. To Australia. B. To Beijing. C. To England. 8. A. Cook meals. B. Hang up the clothes. C. Clean the house. 9. A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 10. A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Jack’s brother’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. What does Jenny have to do this afternoon? A. Look after her sister. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Make paper-cuts. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How tall is Lucy? A. 1.6 metres. B. 1.5 metres. C. 1.7 metres. 14. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 15. Where does Nancy’s mother work? A. In an office. B. In a middle school. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. All the ______ in our community can take part in the tree planting activity. 17. We will meet at 8 o’clock ______ at Renmin Park. 18. We can plant small trees in the ______ of Renmin park. 19. We will play a ______ game together in the park. 20. We will ______ at 11:30 a.m. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of ____1____ friendliest girls I know. Lily is a little ____2____ than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____3____ the park, the wind was strong enough to fly a kite. Then we started to fly a kite. I ran faster than Lily and made the kite ____4____ higher. She laughed and shouted, “Slow down! Wait for me!” Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____5____ interesting? Why are there so many people?” As we got closer, we found that there ____6____ a small pond with cute ducks swimming in it. The ____7____ tails are white but their bodies are black. Lily asked me, “Could we feed the ducks?” I answered, “Sure, ____8____ we can’t give them too much food.” When we got tired, we sat ____9____ the grass. Lily took out some snacks from her bag and said to me, “Taste them. I made them myself. I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes ____10____.” She shared everything she had with me. She is always so kind. I hope our friendship can last forever. 1. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the taller 3. A. will reach B. is reaching C. reach D. reached 4. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 5. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 6 A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. duck’s B. ducks’ C. duck D. ducks 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. to B. on C. in D. for 10. A. awful B. awfully C. easily D. easy 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Andean bears (安第斯熊) live in South America. You can recognize (认出) them because of their cute ____11____. They have small, round eyes and short ears. They usually look for food in the ____12____. However, farmers there turned much of the land into farms. So the bears began eating things on the farms. As a result, the farmers chose to ____13____ the bears. Velez-Liendo was a biologist. She knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home, and she knew people and bears often had conflicts (冲突) there. When someone in Tarija showed her new bee boxes, she ____14____: Could selling honey (蜂蜜) help save the bears? Training farmers as beekeepers became ____15____. It’s a great way for them to make money, or they might clear more forests. Velez-Liendo ____16____ a good beekeeper there to help her. He taught the ____17____ there how to keep bees. After that, they learned how to produce honey. Then, they could ____18____ the honey in shopping centers. ____19____, community members agreed not to hurt the bears. As more and more people take part in the activity the population of Andean bears grows ____20____ than before. You must be happy to hear this good news. 11. A. landscape B. appearance C. breath D. pleasure 12. A. city B. river C. farm D. forest 13. A. block B. borrow C. camp D. shoot 14. A. described B. fought C. thought D. answered 15 A. important B. shy C. strange D. forgetful 16. A. saw B. invited C. became D. solved 17. A. princes B. writers C. children D. farmers 18. A. hunt B. add C. sell D. buy 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably 20. A. longer B. larger C. smaller D. shorter Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. ___21___ On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. ___22___ They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ___23___ I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. ___24___ The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. ___25___ I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A. What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B. However, he was very happy along the way. C. They seemed to be over 60 years old. D. And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E. He took out the erhu and started to play it. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Is it important for students to do housework? What’s your opinion? Students will finally grow up someday. They will leave their parents and face the difficulties in life alone, so they should learn some life skills. But many parents think it takes their children a lot of time to do housework. They just want their children to focus on their studies. One student, Nancy, never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Teachers at school can teach students about the importance (重要性) of working hard. For example, to make students get close to nature, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School built a farm for their students. Students can feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. They learn a lot about farming and feel relaxed after class. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Children should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include (包括) cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. These skills may help them to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 26. The underlined word “They” refers to (指的是) “______”. A. the parents B. the students C. the schools D. the teachers 27. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ______. A. gives an example B. uses a picture C. lists numbers D. asks questions 28. What is the purpose (目) of this text? A. To tell students to get close to nature. B. To encourage students to make good use of time. C. To tell students to do housework. D. To tell students how to focus on their studies. B It was a very sunny and hot day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We sang songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on such a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go well all the way. Two hours later, we became thirsty and tired. Some of us wanted to give up and find an easier way, but we finally decided to keep walking to the forest. It was hot at noon and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the forest, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates stopped to wait for me and encouraged me not to give up. Because of their support, I decided to keep going. When we finally arrived at the forest, we were so happy. The scenery was beautiful, and we saw many deer eating grass there. We had a good time. ________ If we want to do something, we should never give up easily. 29. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and hot. D. Sunny and cold. 30. Why did the writer want to give up? A. Because he fell down. B. Because his leg was hurt. C. Because he cut his arm. D. Because he felt very tired. 31. What animals did they see in the forest? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. I can’t wait to share my pleasure with my parents. B. I found it difficult for me to go hiking. C. We can’t live well without friends. D. I thought this hiking taught me a lesson. C Do you like plants? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and quite different from the plants that we often see. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) It is the largest flower in the world. People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1822, and it was so large that it astonished them. It can grow up to 1 meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 11 kg. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find because the flower can last for only five days. It is a special plant with no stems (茎), leaves, or true roots. Its big flower grows near the ground. It has a very bad smell. Dancing plant (跳舞草) It’s one of the most interesting plants in the world. Why? Because it can dance. It can actually move its leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant lives in Asia (亚洲) and you can also find it in the South Pacific (太平洋). It is pretty wonderful. This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 33. The underlined word “astonished” in the text probably means “______”. A. make sb. scared B. make sb. happy C make sb. surprised D. make sb. tired 34. How tall can the dancing plant grow? A. 1.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 6 meters. D. 11 meters. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. B. Rafflesia arnoldii smells wonderful. C. Dancing plant is the tallest plant in the world. D. You can find the dancing plant in Charles Darwin’s book. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我和妈妈去了商洛的一个古镇度假。 My mother and I went to an ____________ town in Shangluo on vacation. 37. 我们住在一个旅馆。旅馆的客厅很大。 We lived in a hotel and its ____________ was very big. 38. 商洛的温度适宜，比西安凉快多了。 Shangluo has a ________ temperature. It’s much cooler than Xi’an. 39. 我在那里购物时偶然遇见了我的一个老同学。 I met an old classmate of mine ____________ when I went shopping there. 40. 我们一起散步，品尝那儿的美食。 We ____________ together and tasted the delicious food there. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make house do especial somewhere remind bored month they fast Nobody likes to do chores, ___41___ children. How can you help your children enjoy doing chores? Try making chores fun for ___42___. Play some music: Music ___43___ everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your children’s favourite music and let them dance around while they are doing chores. Music is wonderful, and it gives both of you a happy time. Make it a fun game: It’s a smart way when you would like your children to clean the ___44___. For example, let them know that you hide (藏) a $5 bill (纸币) ___45___. If they find the bill, they can keep it. But ___46___ them to keep the house clean Change chores often: If your children keep doing the same chores for many ___47___, they may lose interest. They will feel ___48___ doing them. Giving them a new task will make them more excited. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relax. You’d better spend more time ___49___ chores with your children. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much ___50___ and have more fun. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bill was popular at his school. He was outgoing and always helpful. One day, a new student named Harry came to his class. He was quite different from Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was lazier than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades than Bill. But Harry and Bill had the same hobby. They both liked tennis, but Harry could play better. So he won more prizes than Bill last year. The two did lots of things together. A few months later, Bill found that his schoolwork got more difficult. And he couldn’t work out many problems. He knew it was because he spent less time on his studies. He also saw that Harry didn’t do well in class, either, so he told Harry to study with him. In the end, both of them decided to study harder. After a period (一段时间) of hard work, their grades became better. All the teachers and classmates noticed their progress. They felt happy for Bill and Harry. Bill was one of the most important friends for Harry. He thinks that friends are like books—good friends can help you become better. 51. What was Bill like? He was ____________. 52. Why did Harry always get lower grades than Bill? Because he was ____________ than Bill. 53. What did Bill and Harry decide to do when their schoolwork became difficult? They decided to ____________. 54. Who is “They” in Paragraph 4? They are “____________”. 55. What can we learn from the story of Harry and Bill? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words) We can learn that ____________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jenny! ______56______? B: I’m drawing a picture in my study. A: Could you please help me with the housework? B: ______57______! What should I do? A: Look at the windows. They’re really dirty. ______58______? B: No problem. Could we go shopping together in the new supermarket after that? I want to buy a pen for Mary. A: ______59______? B: She is my best friend. Tomorrow is her birthday. A: Oh, I see. ______60______? B: It’s behind my school. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你校英语外教Miss White写一封电子邮件， 讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。 写作要点 参考短语 How did you get to the old people’s home? get together; by school bus... decorate houses; clean up; cook... tired but happy... What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Zhang/Ms. Li/Li Hua/Wang Tao; 3.邮件不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss White, I’m writing to share with you about our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中素养评估卷 英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 2. A. History. B. English. C. Biology. 3. A. The sunflower. B. The rose. C. The bamboo. 4. A. Linda’s. B. Mike’s. C. Jim’s. 5. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 6. A. Blue whales. B. Lions. C. Cheetahs. 7. A. To Australia. B. To Beijing. C. To England. 8. A. Cook meals. B. Hang up the clothes. C. Clean the house. 9. A. Serious. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 10. A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Jack’s brother’s birthday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. What does Jenny have to do this afternoon? A. Look after her sister. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Make paper-cuts. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How tall is Lucy? A. 1.6 metres. B. 1.5 metres. C. 1.7 metres. 14. What does Nancy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 15. Where does Nancy’s mother work? A. In an office. B. In a middle school. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. All the ______ in our community can take part in the tree planting activity. 17. We will meet at 8 o’clock ______ at Renmin Park. 18. We can plant small trees in the ______ of Renmin park. 19. We will play a ______ game together in the park. 20. We will ______ at 11:30 a.m. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. She is one of ____1____ friendliest girls I know. Lily is a little ____2____ than me, but I am better at sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. When we ____3____ the park, the wind was strong enough to fly a kite. Then we started to fly a kite. I ran faster than Lily and made the kite ____4____ higher. She laughed and shouted, “Slow down! Wait for me!” Later, we saw a lot of people. Lily asked, “Is there ____5____ interesting? Why are there so many people?” As we got closer, we found that there ____6____ a small pond with cute ducks swimming in it. The ____7____ tails are white but their bodies are black. Lily asked me, “Could we feed the ducks?” I answered, “Sure, ____8____ we can’t give them too much food.” When we got tired, we sat ____9____ the grass. Lily took out some snacks from her bag and said to me, “Taste them. I made them myself. I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes ____10____.” She shared everything she had with me. She is always so kind. I hope our friendship can last forever. 1. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the taller 3. A. will reach B. is reaching C. reach D. reached 4. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 5. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. duck’s B. ducks’ C. duck D. ducks 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. to B. on C. in D. for 10. A. awful B. awfully C. easily D. easy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友，以及上周末二人一起去公园的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她是我认识的最友好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词。根据“one of...friendliest girls”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，设空处填定冠词the。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：莉莉比我高一点，但我更擅长运动。 taller更高的；tall高的；tallest最高的；the taller更高的（两者中较高的）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园时，风很大，足以放风筝。 will reach一般将来时；is reaching现在进行时；reach动词原形；reached动词过去式。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我跑得比莉莉快，让风筝飞得更高。 fly动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；flew动词过去式。make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，设空处填动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有什么趣事吗？ someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Is there...interesting?”可知，此处是询问“有什么趣事吗？”疑问句中用anything。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们走近时，我们发现有一个小池塘，里面有可爱的鸭子在游泳。 were一般过去时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“As we got closer, we found that there...a small pond”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“a small pond”是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：鸭子的尾巴是白色的，但它们的身体是黑色的。 duck’s鸭子的，单数名词所有格；ducks’鸭子的，复数名词所有格；duck鸭子，单数名词；ducks鸭子，复数名词。根据“The...tails are white”可知，此处指“鸭子的尾巴”，用名词所有格形式；根据“tails”可知，主语是复数，名词所有格用ducks’。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当然，但我们不能给它们太多食物。 but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“Sure...we can’t give them too much food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们累了，我们坐在草地上。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“we sat...the grass”可知，此处指“坐在草地上”，on the grass“在草地上”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我在烹饪俱乐部，我也可以很轻松地做一些菜。 awful可怕的；awfully可怕地；easily容易地，轻松地；easy容易的。根据“I’m in the cooking club and I can also make some dishes...”可知，此处指“轻松地做一些菜”，设空处填副词easily，修饰动词make。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Andean bears (安第斯熊) live in South America. You can recognize (认出) them because of their cute ____11____. They have small, round eyes and short ears. They usually look for food in the ____12____. However, farmers there turned much of the land into farms. So the bears began eating things on the farms. As a result, the farmers chose to ____13____ the bears. Velez-Liendo was a biologist. She knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home, and she knew people and bears often had conflicts (冲突) there. When someone in Tarija showed her new bee boxes, she ____14____: Could selling honey (蜂蜜) help save the bears? Training farmers as beekeepers became ____15____. It’s a great way for them to make money, or they might clear more forests. Velez-Liendo ____16____ a good beekeeper there to help her. He taught the ____17____ there how to keep bees. After that, they learned how to produce honey. Then, they could ____18____ the honey in shopping centers. ____19____, community members agreed not to hurt the bears. As more and more people take part in the activity, the population of Andean bears grows ____20____ than before. You must be happy to hear this good news. 11. A. landscape B. appearance C. breath D. pleasure 12. A. city B. river C. farm D. forest 13. A. block B. borrow C. camp D. shoot 14. A. described B. fought C. thought D. answered 15. A. important B. shy C. strange D. forgetful 16. A. saw B. invited C. became D. solved 17. A. princes B. writers C. children D. farmers 18. A. hunt B. add C. sell D. buy 19. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Probably 20. A. longer B. larger C. smaller D. shorter 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安第斯熊的生存困境以及如何通过养蜂业来保护它们的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以认出它们因为它们可爱的外貌。 landscape景观；appearance外貌；breath呼吸；pleasure快乐。根据“They have small, round eyes and short ears.”可知，此处说的是根据外貌认出它们。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们通常在森林里寻找食物。 city城市；river河流；farm农场；forest森林。根据下文“She knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home,”可知，熊通常在森林里寻找食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：结果，农民们选择射杀这些熊。 block阻止；borrow借；camp露营；shoot射杀。根据上文“So the bears began eating things on the farms.”可知，熊吃了农场里的东西，所以农民们选择射杀这些熊。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当塔里哈的一个人给她看新的蜂箱时，她想：卖蜂蜜能帮助拯救熊吗？ described描述；fought战斗；thought想；answered回答。根据“Could selling honey (蜂蜜) help save the bears?”可知，这是她思考的内容。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：培训农民成为养蜂人变得很重要。 important重要的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；forgetful健忘的。根据下文“It’s a great way for them to make money, or they might clear more forests.”可知，培训农民成为养蜂人很重要。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Velez-Liendo邀请了那里一位好的养蜂人帮助她。 saw看见；invited邀请；became成为；solved解决。根据“a good beekeeper there to help her”可知，是邀请了一位养蜂人帮助她。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他教那里的农民如何养蜂。 princes王子；writers作家；children孩子们；farmers农民。根据上文“Training farmers as beekeepers”可知，是教农民养蜂。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以在购物中心卖蜂蜜。 hunt打猎；add添加；sell卖；buy买。根据“in shopping centers”可知，是在购物中心卖蜂蜜。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，社区成员同意不伤害熊。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Probably大概。根据上文内容可知，经过一系列措施，最后社区成员同意不伤害熊。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人参加这项活动，安第斯熊的数量比以前更多了。 longer更长的；larger更大的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据“the population of Andean bears grows...than before”可知，此处指熊的数量比以前更多了，用larger表示数量上的“更多”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Zhangjiajie, a beautiful place in Hunan. We really had a good time. ___21___ On the first day, we went to climb Tianmen Mountain. When we walked along the small road, we met a group of old people. ___22___ They looked a little tired, but they said they decided to get to the top. Mr Li, one of the old men. It seemed difficult for him to climb. ___23___ I asked him why he chose to climb at his age. “Because I want to prove (证明) that age is just a number. I can still do anything I love,” he said. As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there. ___24___ The music was so fantastic that a lot of people stood around him to listen to it happily. ___25___ I learned that I should make my dream come true and enjoy the fun of the process no matter how old I am. A What Mr Li said and did really touched me. B. However, he was very happy along the way. C. They seemed to be over 60 years old. D. And it was the most wonderful trip for me. E. He took out the erhu and started to play it. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去湖南张家界旅游的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“We really had a good time”可知，此处是文章的总起部分，介绍自己的旅途玩得很开心，选项D“这对我来说是最棒的一次旅行。”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“we met a group of old people”可知，接下来应继续描写这些老人，选项C“他们看起来好像六十多岁了。”符合，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“It seemed difficult for him to climb.”可知，此处在细节描写其中一个爬山老人，选项B“然而，一路上他都十分开心。”符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“As we reached the top, I found Mr Li was there…The music was so fantastic that”可知，此处提到了音乐，选项E“他拿出二胡，开始演奏起来。”符合，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“I learned that I should make my dream come true”可知，此处在总结，从这次经历中所获得的感悟，选项A“李先生所说的话和所做的事真的触动了我。”符合，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Is it important for students to do housework? What’s your opinion? Students will finally grow up someday. They will leave their parents and face the difficulties in life alone so they should learn some life skills. But many parents think it takes their children a lot of time to do housework. They just want their children to focus on their studies. One student, Nancy, never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Teachers at school can teach students about the importance (重要性) of working hard. For example, to make students get close to nature, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School built a farm for their students. Students can feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. They learn a lot about farming and feel relaxed after class. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Children should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include (包括) cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. These skills may help them to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 26. The underlined word “They” refers to (指的是) “______”. A. the parents B. the students C. the schools D. the teachers 27. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ______. A. gives an example B. uses a picture C. lists numbers D. asks questions 28. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To tell students to get close to nature. B. To encourage students to make good use of time. C. To tell students to do housework. D. To tell students how to focus on their studies. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生是否应该做家务的问题，并提出了相关观点和例子。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But many parents think it takes their children a lot of time to do housework. They just want their children to focus on their studies.”可知，很多父母认为孩子做家务会花费很多时间，他们只想让孩子专注于学习，所以这里的“They”指代的是“the parents”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers at school can teach students about the importance (重要性) of working hard. For example, to make students get close to nature, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School built a farm for their students.”可知，为了支持第三段的主题句“学校老师可以教导学生努力工作的重要性”，作者通过举例“临汾第一中心中学为学生们建了一个农场”来支撑这一观点。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第一段“Is it important for students to do housework? What’s your opinion? Students will finally grow up someday. They will leave their parents and face the difficulties in life alone, so they should learn some life skills.”以及后文对做家务重要性的阐述，可知文章主要是在鼓励学生做家务，因为做家务可以让学生学会一些生活技能，对他们未来面对生活中的困难有帮助。故选C。 B It was a very sunny and hot day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We sang songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on such a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go well all the way. Two hours later, we became thirsty and tired. Some of us wanted to give up and find an easier way, but we finally decided to keep walking to the forest. It was hot at noon and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the forest, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates stopped to wait for me and encouraged me not to give up. Because of their support, I decided to keep going. When we finally arrived at the forest, we were so happy. The scenery was beautiful, and we saw many deer eating grass there. We had a good time. ________ If we want to do something, we should never give up easily. 29. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and hot. D. Sunny and cold. 30 Why did the writer want to give up? A. Because he fell down. B. Because his leg was hurt. C. Because he cut his arm. D. Because he felt very tired. 31. What animals did they see in the forest? A. B. C. D. 32 Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. I can’t wait to share my pleasure with my parents. B. I found it difficult for me to go hiking. C. We can’t live well without friends. D. I thought this hiking taught me a lesson. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学在炎热的一天去徒步旅行，途中大家又渴又累，有人想放弃，但最终坚持到达森林，看到了美丽的风景和许多吃草的鹿，玩得很开心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a very sunny and hot day.”可知天气是晴朗且炎热的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up.”可知作者想放弃是因为太累了。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we saw many deer eating grass there.”可知他们在森林里看到了鹿。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we want to do something, we should never give up easily.”可知此处是要表达这次徒步旅行带来的感悟，即不要轻易放弃，选项D“我认为这次徒步旅行给了我一个教训。”符合语境。故选D。 C Do you like plants? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell you two kinds of them. They are very special and quite different from the plants that we often see. Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花) It is the largest flower in the world. People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1822, and it was so large that it astonished them. It can grow up to 1 meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 11 kg. Though Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find because the flower can last for only five days. It is a special plant with no stems (茎), leaves, or true roots. Its big flower grows near the ground. It has a very bad smell. Dancing plant (跳舞草) It’s one of the most interesting plants in the world. Why? Because it can dance. It can actually move its leaves. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant lives in Asia (亚洲) and you can also find it in the South Pacific (太平洋). It is pretty wonderful. This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants. 33. The underlined word “astonished” in the text probably means “______”. A. make sb. scared B. make sb. happy C. make sb. surprised D. make sb. tired 34. How tall can the dancing plant grow? A. 1.5 meters. B. 2 meters. C. 6 meters. D. 11 meters. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Rafflesia arnoldii can move its leaves. B. Rafflesia arnoldii smells wonderful. C. Dancing plant is the tallest plant in the world. D. You can find the dancing plant in Charles Darwin’s book. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上两种特别的植物——大王花和跳舞草，详细描述了它们的特点、生长情况等信息。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People discovered this flower in Sumatra in 1822, and it was so large that it astonished them.”可知，这种花很大，大到让人们感到惊讶，“astonished”意思应是“使某人惊讶”，即“make sb. surprised”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing plant (跳舞草)”部分中“It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall.”可知，跳舞草能长到1.5米高。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dancing plant (跳舞草)”部分中“This plant is Charles Darwin’s favourite plant, and it is important in his book The Power of Movement in Plants.”可知，跳舞草是达尔文最喜欢的植物，在他的书《植物运动的力量》中很重要，所以可以在达尔文的书里找到跳舞草。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我和妈妈去了商洛的一个古镇度假。 My mother and I went to an ____________ town in Shangluo on vacation. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】根据“an...town”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词town，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 37. 我们住在一个旅馆。旅馆的客厅很大。 We lived in a hotel and its ____________ was very big. 【答案】living room 【解析】 【详解】根据“was very big”可知，此处使用名词单数形式，living room“客厅”。故填living room。 38. 商洛的温度适宜，比西安凉快多了。 Shangluo has a ________ temperature. It’s much cooler than Xi’an. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“适宜”。“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 39. 我在那里购物时偶然遇见了我的一个老同学。 I met an old classmate of mine ____________ when I went shopping there. 【答案】by chance##accidentally 【解析】 【详解】介词短语by chance表示“偶然”，副词accidentally“偶然地”，修饰动词met。故填by chance/accidentally。 40. 我们一起散步，品尝那儿的美食。 We ____________ together and tasted the delicious food there. 【答案】walked 【解析】 【详解】walk“散步”，根据“and tasted”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填动词过去式。故填walked。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） make house do especial somewhere remind bored month they fast Nobody likes to do chores, ___41___ children. How can you help your children enjoy doing chores? Try making chores fun for ___42___. Play some music: Music ___43___ everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your children’s favourite music and let them dance around while they are doing chores. Music is wonderful, and it gives both of you a happy time. Make it a fun game: It’s a smart way when you would like your children to clean the ___44___. For example, let them know that you hide (藏) a $5 bill (纸币) ___45___. If they find the bill, they can keep it. But ___46___ them to keep the house clean Change chores often: If your children keep doing the same chores for many ___47___, they may lose interest. They will feel ___48___ doing them. Giving them a new task will make them more excited. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relax. You’d better spend more time ___49___ chores with your children. If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much ___50___ and have more fun. 【答案】41. especially 42. them 43. makes 44. house 45. somewhere 46. remind 47. months 48. bored 49. doing 50. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么能让孩子喜欢做家务的一些方法和建议。 【41题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢做家务，尤其是孩子。根据“Nobody likes to do chores...children.”可知，此处是说尤其孩子不喜欢做家务，备选词especial的副词especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。根据“Try making chores fun for...”可知，此处是说让孩子觉得有趣，备选词they的宾格them“他们”符合语境，作宾语，故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐让一切看起来都像一场聚会，不是吗？根据“Music...everything seem like a party”可知，此处是说音乐让一切像聚会，备选词make“使”符合语境，主语Music是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填makes。 【44题详解】 句意：当你想让你的孩子打扫房子时，这是一个聪明的方法。根据“clean the...”可知，此处是说打扫房子，备选词house“房子”符合语境，故填house。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，让他们知道你在某个地方藏了一张5美元的纸币。根据“hide (藏) a $5 bill...”可知，此处是说藏在某个地方，备选词somewhere“某处”符合语境，故填somewhere。 【46题详解】 句意：但要提醒他们保持房子干净。根据“But...them to keep the house clean”可知，此处是说提醒他们，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填remind。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会失去兴趣。根据“If your children keep doing the same chores for many...”可知，此处是说连续几个月，备选词month“月”符合语境，many后接名词复数，故填months。 【48题详解】 句意：他们会觉得做这些很无聊。根据“they may lose interest.”可知，此处是说他们觉得无聊，备选词bored“无聊的”符合语境，作表语，故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：你最好花更多的时间和你的孩子一起做家务。根据“Do it together”可知，此处是说一起做家务，备选词do“做”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填doing。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都参与做家务，你的孩子会更快地完成家务，并且有更多的乐趣。根据“If everyone plays a part in doing chores, your children will finish them much...”可知，此处是说更快完成，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，much修饰比较级，故填faster。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bill was popular at his school. He was outgoing and always helpful. One day, a new student named Harry came to his class. He was quite different from Bill. He was taller and stronger than Bill. But he was lazier than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades than Bill. But Harry and Bill had the same hobby. They both liked tennis, but Harry could play better. So he won more prizes than Bill last year. The two did lots of things together. A few months later, Bill found that his schoolwork got more difficult. And he couldn’t work out many problems. He knew it was because he spent less time on his studies. He also saw that Harry didn’t do well in class, either, so he told Harry to study with him. In the end, both of them decided to study harder. After a period (一段时间) of hard work, their grades became better. All the teachers and classmates noticed their progress. They felt happy for Bill and Harry. Bill was one of the most important friends for Harry. He thinks that friends are like books—good friends can help you become better. 51. What was Bill like? He was ____________. 52. Why did Harry always get lower grades than Bill? Because he was ____________ than Bill. 53. What did Bill and Harry decide to do when their schoolwork became difficult? They decided to ____________. 54. Who is “They” in Paragraph 4? They are “____________”. 55. What can we learn from the story of Harry and Bill? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words) We can learn that ____________. 【答案】51. outgoing and always helpful 52. lazier 53. study harder 54. all the teachers and classmates 55. good friends can help you become better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill和Harry性格爱好不同，在学业遇到困难后一起努力，最终成绩变好，Bill还认为好朋友能帮助自己变得更好。 【51题详解】 根据“Bill was popular at his school. He was outgoing and always helpful.”可知，Bill性格外向且乐于助人。故填outgoing and always helpful。 【52题详解】 根据“But he was lazier than Bill. As a result, he always got lower grades than Bill.”可知，Harry比Bill更懒，所以成绩总是比Bill低。故填lazier。 【53题详解】 根据“In the end, both of them decided to study harder.”可知，当学业变得困难时，他们决定更努力学习。故填study harder。 54题详解】 根据“After a period (一段时间) of hard work, their grades became better. All the teachers and classmates noticed their progress. They felt happy for Bill and Harry.”可知，经过一段时间的努力，他们的成绩变好了，老师和同学都为他们的进步感到高兴，这里的“They”指老师和同学们。故填all the teachers and classmates。 【55题详解】 根据“He thinks that friends are like books—good friends can help you become better.”以及全文内容可知，从Harry和Bill的故事中我们可以学到好朋友能帮助我们变得更好。故填good friends can help you become better。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jenny! ______56______? B: I’m drawing a picture in my study. A: Could you please help me with the housework? B: ______57______! What should I do? A: Look at the windows. They’re really dirty. ______58______? B: No problem. Could we go shopping together in the new supermarket after that? I want to buy a pen for Mary. A: ______59______? B: She is my best friend. Tomorrow is her birthday. A: Oh, I see. ______60______? B: It’s behind my school. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Sure 58. Can you clean them 59. Who is Mary 60. Where is the new supermarket 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了双方当前的活动并约好去超市购物。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m drawing a picture in my study.”可知，A在询问B的当前活动，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“Could you please help me with the housework?”以及“What should I do?”可知，B同意请求且态度积极，故填Sure。 【58题详解】 根据“Look at the windows. They’re really dirty.”可知，A在请求B清洁窗户，故填Can you clean them。 【59题详解】 根据“She is my best friend. Tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，A在询问Mary的身份，故填Who is Mary。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s behind my school.”可知，A在询问新超市地点，故填Where is the new supermarket。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为弘扬尊老敬老的传统美德，上周末你们班级组织同学前往当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动。假设你是班长李华，请根据以下写作要点，给你校英语外教Miss White写一封电子邮件， 讲述活动情况并分享你的感受。 写作要点 参考短语 How did you get to the old people’s home? get together; by school bus... decorate houses; clean up; cook... tired but happy... What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Zhang/Ms. Li/Li Hua/Wang Tao; 3.邮件不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Miss White, I’m writing to share with you about our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Miss White, I’m writing to share with you about our class’s meaningful visit to the old people’s home last weekend. On Saturday morning, all my classmates got together at school. Then we took the school bus to the old people’s home. It didn’t take us long to get there. When we arrived, we started to do different things. Some students decorated houses with colorful paper cuts, and others cleaned up the rooms. I cooked simple dishes with Wang Tao. The elderly smiled warmly, which moved us deeply. Though tired, we felt happy because our efforts brightened their day. This activity taught me the importance of respecting the elderly. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍去当地敬老院开展志愿服务活动的经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，说明出行方式和具体活动； 第三步，表达感受和意义。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth.开始做某事 ②decorate...with...用……装饰…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived, we started to do different things. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The elderly smiled warmly, which moved us deeply. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $