精品解析：江西省上进联考2025-2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测英语试卷

绝密★启用前 江西省2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why were new charging stations established? A. To improve public places. B. To reduce traffic pressure. C. To support electric vehicles. 2. What does the man value most about the brand? A. Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 3. What service is offered there? A. Dog training. B. Pet care. C. Medical treatment 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose good seats. B. Check their schedule together. C. Change their plan for Wednesday. 5. What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A. Specific tools. B. Unique gestures. C. Difficult poses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Mike’s offline day at first? A. Interesting. B. Refreshing. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on Sunday? A. He spent time with family. B. He played chess with neighbors. C. He learned gardening with friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Find his movie ticket. B. fetch his coffee cup. C. Recover his lost bag. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the theater. B. At the bank. C. At the cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To bridge the digital gap for seniors. B. To promote new smartphone apps. C. To provide part-time jobs for students. 12. What is required for volunteers? A. Previous teaching experience. B. Patient and friendly personalities. C. Professional knowledge about new apps. 13. When should Tom arrive at the Sunnyside Community Center? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for building the Rooftop Garden? A. To offer relaxing space. B. To grow fresh vegetables. C. To teach gardening skills. 15. What will the vegetables be used for? A. Prizes for club activities. B. Supplies for local shops. C. Food in the school cafeteria. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should users do if they feel uncomfortable? A. Signal for assistance. B. Remove the equipment. C. Leave the area immediately. 18. What is prohibited during the VR experience? A. Talking loudly. B. Standing still. C. Jumping intensely. 19. Who are unsuitable for the VR experience? A. Adults with heart problems. B. People with public awareness. C. Independent individuals above 12. 20. What is the aim of this announcement? A. To promote VR games. B. To ensure VR users’ safety. C. To introduce VR technology. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Breton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 1. Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A. The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 2. What is a feature of Geography Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A. Detecting wildlife species. B. Exploring pebble formation. C. Combining fun with learning. D. Offering maps of ocean currents. 3. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Officials designing conservation policies. B. Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C. Historians researching maritime trade routes. D. Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本面向海岸探索爱好者的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts部分的“Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. (在地图的帮助下了解更多关于河流和海岸的信息。找出河流从源头到入海口的路径以及水流的力量如何塑造海岸线。)”可知，该书籍的内容专注于河流路径与海岸地貌的形成，对河流相关的地理课题最有帮助。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion部分的“Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. (通过有趣的笑话、卡通和动手活动，了解风化和侵蚀以及这些过程如何分解岩石。)”可知，这本书将趣味的笑话、卡通和动手活动融入内容，其特点是寓教于乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. (海岸是一个独特的地方，陆地与海洋相遇，提供丰富多样的生活和景观。对于渴望探索海岸奇观的好奇之心，这些书可以提供帮助。)”可知，文章推荐了四本书籍，涵盖野生动植物识别、河流与海岸地貌、鹅卵石鉴定和地质风化作用，都与海岸自然探索相关，因此其读者群应该是计划海岸探访的自然爱好者。故选B项。 B When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operation Ouch! on CBBC, he is working as a National Health Service doctor, specializing in anesthesiology (麻醉学). He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. His favourite character was Havok, who can release powerful energy, which Olaiya thought was really cool. Another hero that he admired was the film character Indiana Jones, an adventurous archaeologist and professor at a university. He used to dream of becoming “Indiana Jones” in his own way. Becoming a doctor wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end of secondary school, he viewed it as a career where he would deal with people, go on adventures and use his scientific knowledge, which was both enjoyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk on the science of happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hour late due to heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it through to FameLab’s national final. Science communication is still an important part of Olaiya’s job — he is now one of the presenters on Operation Ouch! on CBBC. His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” 4. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest? A. Characters in science fiction. B. A global speech competition. C. Formal classroom education. D. Medical training in university. 5. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab? A. To win its final prize. B. To better spread science. C. To be a TV presenter. D. To show his medical skills. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Olaiya? A. Reserved and talented. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Warm-hearted and creative. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What does Olaiya’s advice highlight? A. All efforts will pay off one day. B. It is never too late to learn science. C. Medicine needs humanity and science. D. Caring for patients overweighs skills. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生兼科学传播者Daniel Olaiya的职业生涯，分享了他如何从科幻迷成长为医学专家，并通过FameLab和电视节目推动科学普及，还强调医学需兼顾科学与人道精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. (Olaiya的科学兴趣并非始于学校课程，而是源于他对科幻小说的热爱。他特别喜欢超级英雄，尤其是《X战警》漫画。)”可知，最初激发Olaiya科学兴趣的是科幻小说中的角色。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. (2016年，Olaiya参加了一项全球科学传播比赛FameLab，旨在向观众分享科学理念。)”可知，Olaiya参加FameLab的目的是更好地传播科学。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. (他也是一名飞行医生，这意味着他在空中救护车上工作。)”和第三段中“He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. (当他在那里学习时，他喜欢户外冒险和活动。)”可知，Olaiya热爱户外探险活动，且从事飞行医生这样高挑战性的职业，表明他具有冒险精神；根据第三段中“Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” (医学预科学习真的很难，因为要学的东西太多了。他曾为此挣扎过，但当他开始在埃克塞特大学攻读学位时，他说：“那就是乐趣开始的时候。”)”可知，Olaiya克服医学预科困难，表明他有坚定决心。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” (他对年轻医生最重要的建议是在学校努力学习，“尽可能深入地研究科学和人文方面，因为在医学上，两者缺一不可。”)”可知，Olaiya的建议强调医学必须结合科学与人文。故选C项。 C Nearly a third of the Earth’s land area is covered by forests and they play an essential role in sustaining life on the planet. Home to more than 80% of the world’s land-based species, forests also protect our planet by slowing down climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by how much. Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their trunks, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. The mission involves a space probe (探测器), which is a device without a pilot, called Biomass. The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests. The scans it makes will then be used to create detailed 3D maps of areas in Africa, Asia and South America. Professor Shaun Quegan from the University of Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans would allow researchers to weigh the carbon content of the world’s tropical forests from space and, crucially, work out how much these are changing over time. Biomass was launched from French Guiana in South America. It is expected to fly 414 miles up and orbit the Earth for the next five years. The data gathered by the Biomass mission will contribute positively to global forest health. 8. Why is the forests’ role mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To appeal to people to protect rainforests. B. To compare forests with other ecosystems. C. To list the convenience provided by forests. D. To show the motivation for the Biomass mission. 9. What is the Biomass space mission intended for? A. Detecting forests’ carbon stocks. B. mapping all continents on Earth. C. Studying the greenhouse effect. D. Exploring new rainforest species. 10. What can we know about the Biomass probe? A. It requires a pilot to operate. B. It can identify the number of trees. C. It is fitted with advanced equipment. D. It can reach every corner of the world. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Global Forest Health Improved by Space Data B. New Radar Technology to Explore Forest Climate C. The Tropical Rainforests: The Defender of Earth’s Life D. The Biomass Space Device: A New Eye on Forest Carbon 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为Biomass的新太空任务，该任务旨在通过先进的雷达技术精确测量地球森林中的碳储量，以更好地了解森林在减缓气候变化中的作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Home to more than 80% of the world’s land-based species, forests also protect our planet by slowing down climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by how much. Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down.(森林是世界上80%以上的陆地物种的家园，森林还通过减缓气候变化来保护我们的星球，但科学家们不确定这能起到多大的作用。最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”可知，文章开头提及森林的作用是为了引出科学家尚不明确其减缓气候变化的具体程度，从而说明开展Biomass太空任务的动机。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down. (最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林被砍伐，这一情况如何变化的)”和第二段最后一句“Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. (确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”可知，Biomass太空任务旨在探测森林的碳储量。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests.(该探测器携带了雷达——一种可以扫描森林顶部到地面的设备。这种最先进的雷达以前从未被送入太空，但它的设计意味着它甚至可以测量世界上最茂密、最偏远的热带雨林中树木的树干、树枝和茎干)”可知，Biomass探测器配备了先进的设备。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down.(最近，一项新的太空任务已经启动，旨在找出地球上的树木储存了多少碳，以及随着森林的砍伐，这种碳是如何变化的)”，第二段最后一句“Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. (确切地说，从空气中吸收了多少碳是很难测量的——但是现在，研究人员相信，基于太空的观测可以提供一个解决方案，在全球范围内精确测量这些碳储量)”，第三段的“The probe carried a radar—a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before (该探测器搭载了一台雷达——这种设备能够扫描穿透森林顶层，直达地表。这项尖端雷达技术此前从未进入过太空)”及第五段的“The data gathered by the Biomass mission will contribute positively to global forest health.(Biomass太空任务收集的数据将对全球森林健康作出积极贡献)”可知，文章围绕Biomass太空任务展开，介绍了其通过先进雷达技术精确测量全球森林碳储量的目标、原理及预期贡献。D项“The Biomass Space Device:A New Eye on Forest Carbon (Biomass太空设备：监测森林碳储量的新眼睛)”准确概括了文章核心内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 D Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy. The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机), which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1,000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators. “What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day rival the power of solar panels and could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study. Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect. Hussain says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says. For now, the researchers are working on launching a company that uses nanogenerators like the one in the study to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors. These devices could then expand to other sections of health technology. 12. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Absorb. B. Balance. C. Reflect. D. Match. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the nanogenerator works. B. Why the device needs electrodes. C. When static electricity works in balloons. D. What the charge regeneration effect is. 14. What’s the feature of nanogenerator? A. It requires daily battery replacement. B. It mainly captures energy from sports. C. It adopts efficiency-boosting technology. D. It is too expensive for mass production. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a fitness product. B. To introduce a novel generator. C. To show how to generate electricity. D. To explain the benefits of exercise. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型纳米发电机，它能将日常运动的能量收集并转化为电能，并有望在效率和功率上媲美太阳能电池板。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这种能量收集效率很高的小型设备……)”及后面的“could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change(可以用来运行任何东西，从自供电传感器到智能家居系统，而不需要更换电池)”可知， 前文提到该纳米发电机“能量收集效率高”，后文补充其可用于驱动自供电传感器、不需要换电池的智能家居系统等，说明该纳米发电机将来有望媲美太阳能板。故可推知rival意为“与……相匹敌，比得上”。 故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact.(研究人员创造了一种新的纳米发电机，它可以收集日常运动产生的能量并将其转化为电能。它使用的材料在接触时会带电)”及“Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. (新的设备不是由一个电极单独传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”可知，本段主要解释了纳米发电机的工作原理。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further. (我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于，我们使用一种可扩大生产规模的激光技术，集成了34个微型能量收集器，从而进一步提高了能源效率)”可知，这种纳米发电机的特点是采用了能提高效率的技术。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段“scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy(来自英国的科学家已经开发出一种纳米装置，可以通过运行的能量发电)”引出话题，接着第三段“What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day...(真正令人兴奋的是，我们这个能量收集效率很高的小设备有一天可能……)”介绍了新型纳米发电机的发展前景；第四段“It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity.(它使用的材料在接触时会带电。想象一下，在某人的头发上摩擦气球是如何因为静电而粘在一起的。这种新设备不是由一个电极自己传递能量，而是有一组“接力工人”将机械能（如跑步）转化为电能)”介绍其工作原理；第五段“The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that...(我们的纳米发电机的关键创新在于……)”介绍其创新技术特点。由此可知，全文核心是向读者介绍这种新颖的发电机。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. ___16___ Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The ritual Effect. ___17___ To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ___18___ Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ___19___ If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ___20___ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. A. Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. B. You can create one around almost anything. C. Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. D. Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties. E. Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly. F. If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride. G. So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从专家访谈中收集到的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的几条实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. (作为一名作家，我采访健康和养生专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，这些建议有用且令人惊讶)”提到作者从访谈中获得了有用建议，下文每一段都给出了一条建议。G选项“于是，我从所有访谈中收集了最好的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体建议。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Start an unusual ritual (仪式). (开始一个不寻常的仪式)”，上文“Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life (小仪式可以为日常生活增添轻松和意义)”提到小仪式的作用，B选项“你几乎可以围绕任何事情创建一个仪式”进一步说明仪式的可创造性，与下文“To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. (为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式：在肉饼上插上蜡烛，以《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你的肉饼快乐》)”的例子呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Spread ‘positive gossip’. (传播积极八卦)”，上文““We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. (斯坦福大学社会神经科学实验室主任贾米尔·扎基说：“当我们八卦别人时，往往会强调负面的东西。”)”提到八卦常关注负面，C选项“相反，他建议我们做相反的事”承接上文，引出下文“Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. (传播关于某人的积极故事，比如某人令人钦佩的品质或善举，因为研究发现这可以鼓励其他人做出类似的行为)”的具体建议。故选C。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Do a ‘mini version’ of your favorite vacation activity. (做一个你最喜欢的度假活动的“迷你版”)”，上文““To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. (心理科学教授萨拉・普雷斯曼说：“为了延长你在度假时感受到的快乐，列出你最喜欢这次旅行的地方，比如日常小睡、读小说或家庭晚餐。然后试着找一个它的缩小版。”)”提到找度假活动的缩小版，F选项“如果你喜欢度假时骑自行车，那就从每周一次的骑行开始”是对这一建议的举例说明，与下文“If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. (如果你喜欢探索，就和朋友在一个新的城镇见面，像游客一样漫步)”的例子结构一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文““Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. (临床心理学家苏珊・阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能为你提供可靠安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括：准备令人愉快的音乐播放列表让自己振作起来、收集来自亲人的积极邮件和支持性短信的截图，把它们放在一个文件夹里)”提到要准备能在困难时安慰自己的“情绪急救包”，A选项“建立一个‘情绪急救包’”能概括本段主题，且和上面三条建议一样，都是动词原形开头，结构对称。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stock was returning from her honeymoon in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___21___ her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix. However, they first had to ___22___ a packed flight home. As she ___23___ boarding at the gate in Cancun, Stock noticed a ___24___ in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___25___. Instead of meeting her at the airport in Phoenix, her father was going to ___26___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stock was still sitting, ___27___. Eventually, she jumped up to ___28___ her father. ___29___, Arvin had been planning the surprise for months. The idea began when Stock asked him to help with her honeymoon. After booking the flights, he quietly checked who would be piloting the return ____30____ and applied for it himself. He told his family members to keep it a ____31____. When boarding, Arvin made sure the couple were in their own ____32____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mention that his family was on the airplane, but ____33____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way. For Stock, being flown home by her dad was a ____34____ end to her honeymoon. Her father’s gesture was a ____35____ that he would always be there throughout her life. 21. A. advised B. urged C. promised D. expected 22. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. avoid D. evaluate 23. A. turned to B. focused on C. gave up D. waited for 24. A. guard B. pilot C. commander D. receptionist 25. A. happen B. work C. click D. begin 26. A. fly B. drive C. invite D. follow 27. A. astonished B. confused C. disappointed D. excited 28. A. comfort B. hug C. pat D. impress 29. A. Routinely B. Casually C. Occasionally D. Actually 30. A. helicopter B. car C. leg D. ship 31. A. story B. lie C. secret D. plan 32. A. seats B. states C. interests D. thoughts 33. A. greeted B. congratulated C. introduced D. praised 34. A. dramatic B. funny C. perfect D. poetic 35. A. reminder B. memory C. warning D. mark 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了斯托克度蜜月返程时，原本期待父亲到凤凰城机场开车接她，却意外发现父亲竟是此次返程航班的飞行员，这个惊喜让她的蜜月圆满落幕，也让她感受到父亲始终如一的陪伴。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着父亲约翰·阿文上尉开车到凤凰城接他们。A. advised建议；B. urged催促；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待。根据后文“her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix”她期待父亲按计划到凤凰城接机，“expected”符合“预设情况、满怀期待”的语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们首先得忍受一趟满员的返程航班。A. enjoy享受；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避免；D. evaluate评估。根据“a packed flight home.”可知，满员航班通常舒适度较低，需要“忍受”，符合出行中常见的无奈场景，与后文的惊喜形成对比。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. turned to转向；B. focused on专注于；C. gave up放弃；D. waited for等待。根据后文“boarding at the gate”可知，在登机口的动作应是“等待登机”，“waited for boarding”符合机场场景逻辑。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在坎昆机场登机口等待登机时，斯托克注意到一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。A. guard警卫；B. pilot飞行员；C. commander指挥官；D. receptionist接待员。根据后文“in full uniform walking toward her”可知，一位身着全套制服的飞行员朝她走来。“full uniform”（全套制服），符合飞行员的职业着装特点，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时她才恍然大悟。A. happen发生；B. work工作；C. click恍然大悟、豁然开朗；D. begin开始。根据前文“suddenly realized it was her father”可知，斯托克突然认出父亲，瞬间明白父亲的安排，“it clicked”为固定表达，体现“突然想通”的瞬间。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有按计划到凤凰城机场接她，而是要亲自驾机送她回去。A. fly空运、驾驶飞机；B. drive开车；C. invite邀请；D. follow跟随。父亲是航班飞行员，核心动作是“驾驶飞机”送她返程，与前文“meet them with his car”形成对比，凸显惊喜之处。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因立即向欧文打招呼，而斯托克还坐在那里，惊讶不已。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Stock noticed a 　4　 in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father”可知，突然发现接自己的父亲变成航班飞行员，这是完全超出预期的事，斯托克的第一反应是“惊讶”，符合突发惊喜的情绪逻辑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后，她跳起来拥抱父亲。A. comfort安慰；B. hug拥抱；C. pat轻拍；D. impress使印象深刻。根据前文“she jumped up”可知，面对突如其来的惊喜和父亲的用心，斯托克的动作应是充满亲情的“拥抱”，体现激动与感动，符合亲人重逢的场景。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了。A. Routinely常规地；B. Casually随意地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“Arvin had been planning the surprise for months.”事实上，欧文几个月前就开始策划这个惊喜了，“Actually”用于引出事实真相，体现“看似突然，实则早有安排”的逻辑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订好机票后，他悄悄查清了返程航班的执飞人员，并亲自申请了这一任务。A. helicopter直升机；B. car汽车；C. leg一段行程；D. ship轮船。结合“return flight”，此处指返程的“一段航班行程”，“return leg”为固定表达，指代往返行程中的返程部分，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让家人对此保密。A. story故事；B. lie谎言；C. secret秘密；D. plan计划。根据前文“planning the surprise”可知，为了制造惊喜，父亲需要让家人“保守秘密”，“keep it a secret”为固定搭配，符合惊喜策划的需求。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登机时，欧文确保这对夫妇坐在他们自己的座位上。A. seats座位；B. states状态；C. interests兴趣；D. thoughts想法。在飞机上，乘客的核心位置是“座位”，“in their own seats”体现父亲作为飞行员，兼顾家人乘坐体验的细节。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞行前的讲话中，他没有提到家人在飞机上，只是以通用的方式祝贺这对新婚夫妇。A. greeted问候；B. congratulated祝贺；C. introduced介绍；D. praised表扬。根据后文“the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) in a general way.”可知，斯托克夫妇刚度完蜜月，作为飞行员的父亲在广播中以“新婚夫妇”的通用身份表示“祝贺”，既贴合场景又不暴露身份，符合惊喜策划的细节。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对斯托克来说，由父亲驾机送自己回家，是蜜月最完美的收尾。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. funny有趣的；C. perfect完美的；D. poetic诗意的。根据前文“For Stock, being flown home by her dad”可知，父亲的惊喜举动让蜜月返程充满温情与感动，这样的收尾是“完美的”，符合斯托克的主观感受。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这一举动提醒着她，人生路上他总会一直在身边。A. reminder提醒；B. memory回忆；C. warning警告；D. mark标记。根据前文“For Stock, being flown home by her dad”可知，父亲用特别的方式陪伴返程，这一行为是一种“提醒”，让她感受到父亲始终如一的关爱与陪伴。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the hot sun, Xu Xiaolong and his research team walked through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully scanning the rocky slopes of the Helan Mountain in their search for ancient rock carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its ____36____ (locate). “This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of ____37____ (previous) discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu. The Helan Mountain, ____38____ stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings ____39____ (date) back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years. The carvings have various subjects, ranging from human faces and animals ____40____ scenes of ancient daily life such as herding and hunting. Within the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park, the ____41____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Through an experiment, they found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only slight marks, indicating that ____42____ single piece of work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete. ____43____ (guide) tours, cultural events and creative products have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. However, the rock carvings face many preservation challenges. Zhang, who ____44____ (witness) and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey these years, recalled that specific efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of several ____45____ (strategy) to balance tourism with preservation. 【答案】36. location 37. previously 38. which 39. dating 40. to 41. deepest 42. a 43. Guided 44. has witnessed 45. strategies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研究人员在贺兰山调查和保护古代岩画的工作，介绍了岩画的历史、主题及制作难度，并指出旅游业发展带来的保护挑战及应对措施。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：发现岩石上的图案后，团队立即拍照并记录其位置。空处作recorded的宾语，名词location符合题意，意为“位置”，its表明location需用单数形式。故填location。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：徐小龙说：“这次实地调查不仅评估了先前发现的岩画的保存状况，还有助于识别和记录新岩画。”空处和discovered搭配，作修饰rock carvings的定语，需用副词previously“先前”修饰过去分词discovered。故填previously。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，拥有超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Helan Mountain作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，拥有超过2万幅古代岩画，其历史可追溯至约1万至3000年前。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作rock carvings的后置定语，date back to“追溯至……”和rock carvings逻辑上是主动关系，因此用date的现在分词形式。故填dating。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：岩画主题多样，涵盖人脸、动物，以及放牧和狩猎等古代日常生活场景。根据空前的“ranging from”可知，固定短语range from A to B符合题意，意为“从A到B”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在贺兰山岩画遗址公园内，最深的雕刻达1.5厘米。空处作修饰carving的定语，结合空前的定冠词“the”和后文“took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete”提到岩画创作耗时大可知，空处需用deep的最高级形式表示“最深的雕刻”。故填deepest。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过一项实验，他们发现即使三人持续雕刻一整天，仅留下轻微痕迹，这表明一单件作品可能需要史前人类数代人完成。空处表示泛指，意为“一单件作品”，应用不定冠词，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：导览活动、文化事件和创意产品提升了公众参与度，去年公园吸引了90万游客。空处作修饰tours的定语，形容词guided符合题意，意为“有向导的，有导游的”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Guided。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张见证并参与了近年来的保护工作，他回顾了具体措施，包括大规模实地调查、防洪坝和防护围栏的建设，以及制定多项策略以平衡旅游与保护。空处作who引导的定语从句的谓语，关系代词替代先行词Zhang在句中作主语，结合“been involved”和“these years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：张见证并参与了近年来的保护工作，他回顾了具体措施，包括大规模实地调查、防洪坝和防护围栏的建设，以及制定多项策略以平衡旅游与保护。空处作of的宾语，several后可数名词strategy“策略”需用复数形式。故填strategies。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍方案； 2.询问建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to share our plan for establishing an “International Culture Corner” in the teaching building lobby. We intend to create a space to display cultural relics from various countries and organize monthly themed activities to promote cultural exchange. Considering your rich international experience, we would greatly appreciate your suggestions. Could you give us some advice on how to make this corner more engaging, particularly focusing on cultural representation? Your input will help us create a vibrant space that celebrates global diversity. Looking forward to your valuable advice. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席身份给外教写邮件，阐述国际文化角方案并征求建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 展示：display → showcase 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to share our plan for establishing an “International Culture Corner” in the teaching building lobby. 拓展句：On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to share our plan which is about establishing an “International Culture Corner” in the teaching building lobby. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Considering your rich international experience, we would greatly appreciate your suggestions.  (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Your input will help us create a vibrant space that celebrates global diversity.  (运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today... Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye,” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. Before she could turn around, the warm glow of candlelight illuminated the room as her friends emerged carrying a magnificent birthday cake, their joyful voices blending into the familiar melody of “Happy Birthday”. Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she noticed the cake was decorated with stars and the word “Nexus” — the very answer that had won her the game. Mia gently placed a crown on her head, whispering, “Every star deserves to shine on its special day.” With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. Tears of happiness streaming down her face, Amelia blew out the twelve flickering candles. She realized this was the greatest gift indeed — not just the celebration, but the overwhelming love that surrounded her. In that moment, she understood growing up meant having the courage to open her heart and cherish the love offered by those who cared about her most. In this warm circle of friendship, she found a new definition of home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“生日惊喜与情感成长”为线索展开，讲述了Amelia在生日当天经历了一场精心策划的惊喜派对，最终领悟到父亲所说的“被爱是最伟大的礼物”的真正含义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她犹豫地坐下，身后爆发出热闹的人群声响”可知， 第一段可描写生日惊喜的具体场景，包括朋友们出现、生日蛋糕的细节以及现场温馨的氛围。 ②由第二段首句内容“在欢笑和欢呼声中，她父亲的话在她耳边回响”可知，第二段可描写Amelia的情感体验和内心成长，并点明文章主题。 2. 续写线索：犹豫就座——惊喜出现——感动落泪——领悟真谛——成长感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 融入：blend into/combine with/integrate into ② 低语：whisper/murmur ③ 意识到：realize/ be aware 情绪类 ① 喜悦的：joyful/cheerful/merry/delighted ② 泪水涌出：tears well up/tears spring up/tears fill one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she noticed the cake was decorated with stars and the word “Nexus” — the very answer that had won her the game.(运用when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears of happiness streaming down her face, Amelia blew out the twelve flickering candles. (运用独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 江西省2026届高三11月一轮复习阶段检测 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why were new charging stations established? A. To improve public places. B. To reduce traffic pressure. C. To support electric vehicles. 2. What does the man value most about the brand? A. Low price. B. Good quality. C. Privacy protection. 3. What service is offered there? A. Dog training. B. Pet care. C. Medical treatment 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Choose good seats. B. Check their schedule together. C. Change their plan for Wednesday. 5. What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A. Specific tools. B. Unique gestures. C. Difficult poses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of Mike’s offline day at first? A. Interesting. B. Refreshing. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on Sunday? A. He spent time with family. B. He played chess with neighbors. C. He learned gardening with friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Find his movie ticket. B. fetch his coffee cup. C. Recover his lost bag. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the theater. B. At the bank. C. At the cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To bridge the digital gap for seniors. B. To promote new smartphone apps. C. To provide part-time jobs for students. 12. What is required for volunteers? A. Previous teaching experience. B. Patient and friendly personalities. C. Professional knowledge about new apps. 13. When should Tom arrive at the Sunnyside Community Center? A. 2:00 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for building the Rooftop Garden? A. To offer relaxing space. B. To grow fresh vegetables. C. To teach gardening skills. 15. What will the vegetables be used for? A. Prizes for club activities. B. Supplies for local shops. C. Food in the school cafeteria. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Gardener and visitor. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What should users do if they feel uncomfortable? A. Signal for assistance. B. Remove the equipment. C. Leave the area immediately. 18. What is prohibited during the VR experience? A. Talking loudly. B. Standing still. C. Jumping intensely. 19. Who are unsuitable for the VR experience? A. Adults with heart problems. B. People with public awareness. C. Independent individuals above 12. 20. What is the aim of this announcement? A. To promote VR games. B. To ensure VR users’ safety. C. To introduce VR technology. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast is a unique place where land meets sea, offering a rich diversity of life and landscapes. For curious minds eager to explore the wonders of the coast, these books can help. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore By Catherine Breton Bloomsbury (out now) This book is a handy guide to take to the beach with you. It contains more than 200 examples of wildlife and plants for you to spot, from bright-beaked puffins to sunbathing seals. Use it to become a wildlife detective and learn how to look after the coastline, too. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts By Amy Chapman Franklin Watts (out now) Find out more about rivers and coasts with the help of maps. Find out the path a river takes from its source to its mouth and how the force of water shapes the coastline. It’s the perfect resource for understanding the dynamic relationship between freshwater systems and the coastal environments they create. The Pebble (鹅卵石) Spotter’s Guide By Clive Mitchell National Trust Books (out now) You see all sorts of pebbles at the beach, but have you ever wanted to know more about them? This guidebook will help you uncover the history and secrets of different pebble types. Once you start, you’ll leave no stone unturned. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion (侵蚀) By Claudia Martin Wayland (out now) Learn about weathering and erosion and how these processes break down rocks, with fun jokes, cartoons and hands-on activities. You’ll also find out about the incredible forms that rocks can take. 1. Which book is the most helpful for a geography project on rivers? A. The Pebble Spotter’s Guide. B. Map Your Planet: Rivers and Coasts. C. RSPB Nature Guide: Seashore. D. Geology Rocks! Weathering and Erosion. 2. What is a feature of Geography Rocks! Weathering and Erosion? A. Detecting wildlife species. B. Exploring pebble formation. C. Combining fun with learning. D. Offering maps of ocean currents. 3. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Officials designing conservation policies. B. Nature enthusiasts planning coastal visits. C. Historians researching maritime trade routes. D. Marine biologists studying deep-sea ecosystems. B When Dr. Daniel Olaiya isn’t presenting Operation Ouch! on CBBC, he is working as a National Health Service doctor, specializing in anesthesiology (麻醉学). He is also a flight doctor, which means he works on air ambulances. Olaiya’s interest in science didn’t start with school lessons. Instead, it grew from his love of science fiction. He was a big fan of superheroes, in particular the X-Men comics. His favourite character was Havok, who can release powerful energy, which Olaiya thought was really cool. Another hero that he admired was the film character Indiana Jones, an adventurous archaeologist and professor at a university. He used to dream of becoming “Indiana Jones” in his own way. Becoming a doctor wasn’t always Olaiya’s dream, but by the end of secondary school, he viewed it as a career where he would deal with people, go on adventures and use his scientific knowledge, which was both enjoyable and challenging. Pre-medical studies were really difficult because there was a lot to study. He struggled with it, but when he started his degree at the University of Exeter, he says, “That was when the fun began.” He loved outdoor adventures and activities while he was studying there. In 2016, Olaiya joined FameLab, a global science communication competition, to share scientific ideas with audience. He delivered a creative three-minute talk on the science of happiness. The next year, he participated again, despite arriving an hour late due to heavy traffic. The talk ended up being a success and Olaiya made it through to FameLab’s national final. Science communication is still an important part of Olaiya’s job — he is now one of the presenters on Operation Ouch! on CBBC. His most important advice for any young doctor is to work really hard at school and “dive as deep as you can into the science and the human aspect, because you can’t have one without the other in medicine.” 4. What initially sparked Olaiya’s scientific interest? A. Characters in science fiction. B. A global speech competition. C. Formal classroom education. D. Medical training in university. 5. Why did Olaiya take part in FameLab? A. To win its final prize. B. To better spread science. C. To be a TV presenter. D. To show his medical skills. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Olaiya? A. Reserved and talented. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Warm-hearted and creative. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What does Olaiya’s advice highlight? A. All efforts will pay off one day. B. It is never too late to learn science. C. Medicine needs humanity and science. D. Caring for patients overweighs skills. C Nearly a third of the Earth’s land area is covered by forests and they play an essential role in sustaining life on the planet. Home to more than 80% of the world’s land-based species, forests also protect our planet by slowing down climate change — but scientists aren’t sure by how much. Recently, a new space mission has been carried out to find out how much carbon is stored by Earth’s trees and how this is changing as forests are cut down. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their trunks, roots and leaves. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps the sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, pushing up temperatures. Exactly how much carbon is taken out of the air is very hard to measure — but now, researchers believe that space-based observations could provide a solution to precisely measure these carbon stocks (储量) on a global scale. The mission involves a space probe (探测器), which is a device without a pilot, called Biomass. The probe carried a radar — a piece of equipment that can scan through the top of the forest down to the floor. This state-of-the-art radar had never been sent to space before, but its design means it even can measure the trunks, branches and stems of trees in the world’s thickest and most remote rainforests. The scans it makes will then be used to create detailed 3D maps of areas in Africa, Asia and South America. Professor Shaun Quegan from the University of Sheffield in England, the lead scientist, explained that the scans would allow researchers to weigh the carbon content of the world’s tropical forests from space and, crucially, work out how much these are changing over time. Biomass was launched from French Guiana in South America. It is expected to fly 414 miles up and orbit the Earth for the next five years. The data gathered by the Biomass mission will contribute positively to global forest health. 8. Why is the forests’ role mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To appeal to people to protect rainforests. B. To compare forests with other ecosystems. C. To list the convenience provided by forests. D. To show the motivation for the Biomass mission. 9. What is the Biomass space mission intended for? A. Detecting forests’ carbon stocks. B. mapping all continents on Earth. C. Studying the greenhouse effect. D. Exploring new rainforest species. 10. What can we know about the Biomass probe? A. It requires a pilot to operate. B. It can identify the number of trees. C. It is fitted with advanced equipment. D. It can reach every corner of the world. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Global Forest Health Improved by Space Data B. New Radar Technology to Explore Forest Climate C. The Tropical Rainforests: The Defender of Earth’s Life D. The Biomass Space Device: A New Eye on Forest Carbon D Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy. The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机), which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1,000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators. “What’s really exciting is that our little device with high energy harvesting efficiency could one day rival the power of solar panels and could be used to run anything from self-powered sensors to smart home systems that run without ever needing a battery change,” explains Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study. Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Think of how rubbing a balloon on someone’s hair makes it stick to each other because of static electricity (静电). Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect. Hussain says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says. For now, the researchers are working on launching a company that uses nanogenerators like the one in the study to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors. These devices could then expand to other sections of health technology. 12. What does the underlined word “rival” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Absorb. B. Balance. C. Reflect. D. Match. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the nanogenerator works. B. Why the device needs electrodes. C. When static electricity works in balloons. D. What the charge regeneration effect is. 14. What’s the feature of nanogenerator? A. It requires daily battery replacement. B. It mainly captures energy from sports. C. It adopts efficiency-boosting technology. D. It is too expensive for mass production. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a fitness product. B. To introduce a novel generator. C. To show how to generate electricity. D. To explain the benefits of exercise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer, I interview experts about health and wellness. Over the years, I’ve found that these conversations often contain useful, surprising advice about how to live a happy and fulfilling life. ___16___ Start an unusual ritual (仪式). “Small rituals can add lightness and meaning to daily life,” says Michael Norton, the author of The ritual Effect. ___17___ To get his daughter to eat meatloaf, his family started a ritual of putting candles on it and singing “Happy Meatloaf to You” to the tune of “Happy Birthday to You”. Spread “positive gossip”. “We tend to highlight the negative when we gossip about others,” says Jamil Zaki, the director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab. ___18___ Spread positive stories about someone, such as someone’s admirable qualities or kind acts, as research finds this can encourage similar behavior in others. Do a “mini version” of your favorite vacation activity. “To prolong the happiness you felt on vacation, list what you love most about the trip,” says Sarah Pressman, a professor of psychological science. Say, daily naps, reading novels or family dinners. Then “try to find a mini version of that,” Pressman says. ___19___ If you love exploring, meet a friend in a new town and wander like a tourist. ___20___ “Think about things that reliably comfort you so you can pull them out during rough spots,” says Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist. These might include preparing a delightful music playlist to give yourself a lift, or collecting positive emails and screenshots of supportive texts from loved ones that you put in a folder. A. Set up an “emotional first-aid kit”. B. You can create one around almost anything. C. Instead, he recommends we do the opposite. D. Stay calm and positive in the face of difficulties. E. Rituals often require a lot of time to prepare properly. F. If you love biking on vacation, start with a weekly bike ride. G. So I collect the best pieces of advice from all my interviews. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stock was returning from her honeymoon in Cancun with her husband Quinn. She ___21___ her father Captain John Arvin to meet them with his car in Phoenix. However, they first had to ___22___ a packed flight home. As she ___23___ boarding at the gate in Cancun, Stock noticed a ___24___ in full uniform walking toward her. When he got closer, she suddenly realized it was her father. Only then did it ___25___. Instead of meeting her at the airport in Phoenix, her father was going to ___26___ her there. Quinn greeted Arvin immediately while Stock was still sitting, ___27___. Eventually, she jumped up to ___28___ her father. ___29___, Arvin had been planning the surprise for months. The idea began when Stock asked him to help with her honeymoon. After booking the flights, he quietly checked who would be piloting the return ____30____ and applied for it himself. He told his family members to keep it a ____31____. When boarding, Arvin made sure the couple were in their own ____32____. During his preflight remarks, he didn’t mention that his family was on the airplane, but ____33____ the newlyweds(新婚夫妇) in a general way. For Stock, being flown home by her dad was a ____34____ end to her honeymoon. Her father’s gesture was a ____35____ that he would always be there throughout her life. 21. A. advised B. urged C. promised D. expected 22. A. enjoy B. tolerate C. avoid D. evaluate 23. A. turned to B. focused on C. gave up D. waited for 24. A. guard B. pilot C. commander D. receptionist 25. A. happen B. work C. click D. begin 26. A. fly B. drive C. invite D. follow 27. A. astonished B. confused C. disappointed D. excited 28. A. comfort B. hug C. pat D. impress 29. A. Routinely B. Casually C. Occasionally D. Actually 30. A. helicopter B. car C. leg D. ship 31. A. story B. lie C. secret D. plan 32. A. seats B. states C. interests D. thoughts 33. A. greeted B. congratulated C. introduced D. praised 34. A. dramatic B. funny C. perfect D. poetic 35. A. reminder B. memory C. warning D. mark 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the hot sun, Xu Xiaolong and his research team walked through wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully scanning the rocky slopes of the Helan Mountain in their search for ancient rock carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team immediately photographed and recorded its ____36____ (locate). “This field survey not only assesses the preservation status of ____37____ (previous) discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu. The Helan Mountain, ____38____ stretches 250 kilometers, is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings ____39____ (date) back approximately 10,000 to 3,000 years. The carvings have various subjects, ranging from human faces and animals ____40____ scenes of ancient daily life such as herding and hunting. Within the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park, the ____41____ (deep) carving reaches 1.5 centimeters. Through an experiment, they found that even three people carving throughout an entire day left only slight marks, indicating that ____42____ single piece of work likely took multiple generations of prehistoric people to complete. ____43____ (guide) tours, cultural events and creative products have increased public engagement, with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. However, the rock carvings face many preservation challenges. Zhang, who ____44____ (witness) and been involved throughout the entire conservation journey these years, recalled that specific efforts included extensive field surveys, the construction of flood-prevention dams and protective fencing, and the development of several ____45____ (strategy) to balance tourism with preservation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划在教学楼大厅设立一个“国际文化角”，安排你设计活动方案。请你给外教Peter写一封邮件，简述你的构思并征求他的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍方案； 2.询问建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today... Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye,” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $