精品解析：湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are bleeding. What's wrong with you? I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor, but I can't contact my parents. Don't worry about IT. Let me take you to the hospital first. I have tried my best, but I have made little progress in my english. Can you offer me some advice? Improving english takes time. Just enlarge your vocabulary and do as many exercises as you can, but the most important advice is to sticked your study plan. In these ways, you will improve sooner later. Did you watch the table tennis match on T. V yesterday? IT was so exciting to see swim showin the champion. It's a pity that I missed the match, but I watched a moving film telling a story of a boy who is disabled but faces up to the chAllenges. Look at this photo. IT was taken when we went on a trip to G. N. IT was about ten years ago. IT was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. Yes, the food of the city was also impressive, and the people there were friendly and open to tourists. Mary, can I ride your bike now? I have a part time job in the supermarket, but I am nearly late. I'm sorry you can't. mike. Jim borrowed in the morning and hasn't returned IT to me. You can turn to tom, and his bike is in front of our . classroom. Thanks all the same. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You are in good shape. The swimming contribute to your good body. I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. a good habit. What other exercises do you often take? Running, playing football and basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport. What about you? I can't swim, but I like yoga and dancing very much, and my yoga class is taken every sunday, but I take my dancing classes three times a week. Your hobby don't take much time. If you are interested in swimming, I can give you a hand. You are in good shape. The swimming contribute to your good body. I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. a good habit. What other exercises do you often take? Running, playing football and basketball. But swiming is my favorite sport. What about you? I can't swim, but I like yoga and dancing very much, and my yoga classes taken every sunday, but I take my dancing classes three times a week. Your hobby don't take much time. If you are interested in swiming, I can give you a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for a you, sir? I'd like to rent an apartment. IT would be Better to sit near the subway station, so that is convenient to travel to my company, but IT can be located in the city center because . IT is too noisy. Okay, how many days would you like to rent? One year. at least two years, maybe IT will be longer. I'm not certain . I see what other requirements about the apartment. The last one is that the rent can't be too high. I don't consider an expensive house. No problem. There is one suitable for you. You'd Better check IT in person first is IT convenient for you at three PM. This afternoon. Sorry, i'll be working in my company. Then at five PM, i'm free. Okay, see you. then. What can I do . for a you, sir? I'd like . to rent an apartment. IT would be Better to sit near the subway station so that is convenient to travel to my company, but IT can't be located in the city center because IT is too noisy. Okay, how many days would you like to rent? One year. at least two years, maybe IT will be longer. I'm not certain . I see what other requirements about the . apartment. The last one is that the rent can be too high. I don't consider an expensive house. No problem. There is one suitable for you. You'd Better check IT in person first. Is IT convenient for you at three PM this afternoon. Sorry, i'll be working in my company. Then at five PM. I'm free. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, dark clouds are gathering and the wind is stronger. Let's end our picnic in taste of a rain. When we went out, the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. but I am hungry now. If we can't eat here, where can we have lunch? Don't worry, I know a good restaurant, just five minute drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? I don't like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. Of course, Green in a chinese restaurant is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower Price. Buying online is a good idea, but is that necessary to book a table on the phone? We don't have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is set to hold one hundred guests at the same time. Really, I can't wait to go there. Look, dark clouds are gathering and the wind is stronger. Let's end our picnic in case of a rain. When we went out, the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. but I am hungry now. If we can eat here, where can we have lunch? Don't worry, I know a good restaurant, just five minute drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? I don't like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. Of course, Green in a chinese restaurant is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower Price. Buying online is a good idea, but is that necessary to book a table on the phone? We don't have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is set to hold one hundred guests at the same time. Really, I can't wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I just got a call from our son. jim. How is everything going? Is he used to the new school. His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition, and now he is preparing in english speech contest. Really, his major is AII didn't expect is so great, proud of him. What anything else . for your coming birthday? He has bought you a present online and i'll treat you to a big dinner . to celebrate IT how caring you are. I'm nearly moved to tears. Another good news is that he plans to go home in two weeks for the . summer vacation. Why not fetch him in our car then? Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. I just got a call from our son. jim. How is everything going? Is he used to the new school. His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition, and now he is preparing an english speech contest. Really, his major is AII didn't expect is so great, proud of him. What anything else . for your coming birthday? He has bought you a present on line ine, and i'll treat you to a big dinner . to celebrate IT how caring you are. I'm nearly moved to tears. Another good news is that he plans to go home in two weeks for the . summer vacation. Why not fetch him in our car then? Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers, but the teacher I respected most was my english teacher, mr. smith. He had an easy going personality in class. He always wore a warm smile, making us feel that is, what I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy are questions were, he never showed any impatients, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed in english test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he SAT down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encourage me to be confident, and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I've made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers, but the teacher I respected most was my english teacher, mr. smith. He had an easy going personality in class. He always wore a warm smile, making us feel that is what I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy are questions were, he never showed any impatients, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed in english test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he SAT down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encouraged me to be confident, and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I've made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She can’t contact the doctor. C. She injures her leg. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To stick to the study plan. C. To finish more exercises. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike before? A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A. To book a table. B. To order food at a lower price. C. To find a perfect restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman’s birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C. An impressive English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students’ easy questions? A. He encourages the students kindly. B. He explains the questions patiently. C. He criticizes the students strictly. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He told him some study tips. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze mistakes. 20. What is the speaker’s decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others. C. To be an English teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well. Recreational Classes In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing. The class is held once a week and tryouts are not required. Mini Clinics Join the Mini Clinics for an afternoon of learning skills in single rope and long rope on a daily basis. This class is great for jumpers who would like to advance their skills and take part in games. Open to ages 10 and up once a year. Developmental Team The Developmental Team is only for TJRC members after attending tryouts. This team will compete in a local competition while working every week on new skills and skill development throughout the year. Competition Team This team practices two to four times a week and will compete worldwide throughout the year. Every year the team accepts the most outstanding members from other teams and only those who pass a series of tryouts can make the team. Tryout Skills: During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything. You don’t need a TJRC membership to try out; you can pay after you are invited to join. 21. What does the Recreational Classes program offer? A. Long rope practices. B. Daily training in single rope. C. Single rope coaching for beginners. D. Advanced courses for experienced jumpers. 22. Which team or program requires applicants to master all the tryout skills? A. Recreational Classes. B. Mini Clinics. C. Developmental Team. D. Competition Team. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce TJRC’s history. B. To attract new members to TJRC. C. To describe TJRC’s competitions. D. To explain TJRC’s membership rules. B Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney. Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm. But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad. I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months. I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go. Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily. 24. Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph. 1 mean? A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Drivers. D. Translators. 25. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand? A. They were not used to the driving rules. B. They were afraid of the mountain roads. C. They were too old to drive for a long time. D. They were busy reading the maps and guidebook. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drive on the Way. B. Travel with Parents. C. Enjoy New Zealand. D. Remember the Childhood 27. What will the writer share next? A. The holidays with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child. C. The scene during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents. C In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing. While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang’s success came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI guessed 82% of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings, Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her newest idea uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations. “We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” 28. What led Zhang Wei to create “SilkRoad AI”? A. A program about the Silk Road. B. Her interest in computer science. C. Strange marks on ancient papers. D. Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 29. What was Professor Li’s attitude towards Zhang Wei’s methods? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A study on traditional medicine. B. An international history meeting. C. The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D. The protection of local languages. 31. What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Her newest idea is creative. B. Her work easily solves word puzzles. C. Her AI helps understand business records. D. Her program connects the past and present. D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: the less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 32. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A. Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 33. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 34. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Form good sleep habits. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 35. How does the author try to prove his point? A. By offering research results. B. By providing experts’ views. C. By analyzing some theories. D. By sharing some experiences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a good hotel and making a reservation can be stressful. If you have never booked a hotel room before, you can do so easily and quickly by following several simple steps. Determine your budget (预算). Before you look for a hotel and make a reservation, you want to ensure the hotel will meet your budget and your needs. ____36____ This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. Think about your required accommodations during your stay. Do you require enough room for a family? ____37____ Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. If you are traveling with your family, you may need two queen beds and one large bathroom. If you are traveling alone, you may just need one queen bed and one good-sized bathroom. ____38____ Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. ____39____ Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify (明确指出) your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. ____40____ Note any small print next to the price for the room before you consider it. A. Figure out your favourite place or area. B. Decide where you want to stay for a long time. C. Or do you just need enough room for yourself? D. Do your family members like to stay together? E. You should first determine how much you can spend. F. Or, you may choose a faraway place to have some privacy. G. But online search engines don’t always show extra charges. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Rex turned 18, he felt unsure about his future. ____41____ graduated from high school, he was supposed to choose a career path. Confused, he decided to take a gap year, a decision ____42____ to explore what truly attracted him. This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery. During his gap year, Rex busied himself in a wide range of pursuits. He enrolled in online courses ____43____ programming, painting, and cooking. Each new challenge brought new advances in his abilities. He also volunteered at a local animal shelter, where he ____44____ the real joy of helping others and the satisfaction from making a difference. A critical moment in his journey came when he decided to learn a new language. ____45____ by Chinese culture, Rex made a decision to learn Chinese. The learning process proved ____46____, but Rex was determined. He spent hours each day practicing, and slowly ____47____ surely, he began to ____48____.The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese, he felt a sense of ____49____. However, the journey was not without its barriers (障碍). Rex came across numerous ____50____. There were times when he wanted to quit. But each failure ____51____ valuable lessons. He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process and that perseverance is ____52____ to success. By the ____53____ of his gap year, Rex had not only acquired new skills but also achieved a thorough self-awareness. He realized that he was ____54____ in technology and decided to pursue a degree in computer science. Rex’s journey of self-discovery proved to be a ____55____ experience. It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown. 41. A. Freshly B. Actually C. Hurriedly D. Unwillingly 42. A. delayed B. intended C. forgotten D. preferred 43. A. designing B. revising C. covering D. focusing 44. A. recognized B. founded C. recalled D. unearthed 45. A. Discouraged B. Frightened C. Attracted D. Amused 46. A. proper B. tough C. worthwhile D. positive 47. A. and B. when C. but D. or 48. A. regret B. progress C. reflect D. master 49. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement 50. A. hardships B. choices C. opportunities D. rewards 51. A. served as B. stood for C. worked out D. made up 52. A. challenge B. strategy C. key D. solution 53. A. time B. beginning C. middle D. end 54. A. expert B. interested C. lost D. successful 55. A. meaningful B. powerful C. unique D. suitable 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of City Walk can date back to London, England. ____56____ (strict) speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____57____ (compare) with rushing past crowded tourist attractions, the new fashion of City Walk has become a popular way ____58____ (explore) busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys (小巷) at a leisurely pace. It means a change from passive sightseeing to active discovery, turning the entire city into a living museum. At first, City Walk meant guided tours where ____59____ (visitor) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour guides, focusing ____60____ exploring the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. As ____61____ increasing number of travelers began joining in it, they become more interested in the authentic life around them, ____62____ (search) deeper connections with the different aspects of the city. This desire for authentic experience is key to its charm. Gradually, the idea of City Walk, ____63____ stresses the quiet exploration of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, gained popularity worldwide. City Walk is especially suitable for the younger generation, who often find themselves busy with work schedules, therefore limiting their time for local exploration. It ____64____ (show) a changing attitude towards life, welcoming a ____65____ (warm), more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She is lost. B. She can’t contact the doctor. C. She injures her leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You are bleeding. What’s wrong with you? W: I hurt my leg. Maybe I have to see a doctor. But I can’t contact my parents. M: Don’t worry about it. Let me take you to the hospital first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think is the most important? A. To increase the vocabulary. B. To stick to the study plan. C. To finish more exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have tried my best. But I have made little progress in my English. Can you offer me some advice? M: Improving English takes time. Just enlarge your vocabulary and do as many exercises as you can. But the most important advice is to stick to your study plan. In these ways, you will improve sooner or later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the film? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the table tennis match on TV yesterday? It was so exciting to see Sun Yingsha win the champion. M: It’s a pity that I missed the match. But I watched a moving film telling a story of a boy, who is disabled but faces up to the challenges. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the speakers to talk about Xi’an? A. A photo. B. A trip plan. C. A special food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this photo. It was taken when we went on a trip to Xi’an. W: It was about ten years ago. It was an unforgettable experience. I remember we visited many interesting places. M: Yes. The food of the city was also impressive. And the people there were friendly and open to tourists. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who borrowed the woman’s bike before? A. Mike. B. Jim. C. Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can I ride your bike now? I have a part-time job in the supermarket. But I am nearly late. W: I’m sorry you can’t, Mike. Jim borrowed it in the morning and hasn’t returned it to me. You can turn to Tom and his bike is in front of our classroom. M: Thanks all the same. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What exercise does the man like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 7. How often does the woman take her yoga class? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are in good shape. Does swimming contribute to your good body? M: I think so. I nearly swim every afternoon. W: A good habit. What other exercises do you often take? M: Running, playing football and basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport. What about you? W: I can’t swim but I like yoga and dancing very much. And my yoga class is taken every Sunday. But I take my dancing classes three times a week. M: Your hobbies don’t take much time. If you are interested in swimming, I can give you a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man require the apartment to be located? A. Near his company. B. In the city center. C. Near the subway station. 9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 pm? A. Checking the house. B. Talking about the rent. C. Working in the company. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, Sir? M: I’d like to rent an apartment. It would be better to sit near the subway station so that it’s convenient to travel to my company. But it can’t be located in the city center because it is too noisy. W: OK. How many days would you like to rent? One year? M: At least 2 years. Maybe it will be longer. I’m not certain. W: I see. What other requirements about the apartment? M: The last one is that the rent can’t be too high. I don’t consider an expensive house. W: No problem. There is one suitable for you. You’d better check it in person first. Is it convenient for you at 3:00 pm this afternoon? M: Sorry, I’ll be working in my company then. At 5:00 pm I’m free. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather probably going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman choose? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 12. Why does the man search online? A. To book a table. B. To order food at a lower price. C. To find a perfect restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, dark clouds are gathering. And the wind is stronger. Let’s end our picnic in case of a rain. M: When we went out, the sun was shining. The weather in summer is always uncertain. W: But I’m hungry now. If we can’t eat here, where can we have lunch? M: Don’t worry. I know a good restaurant just 5-minute-drive away. What food do you prefer? Beef or chicken? W: I don’t like beef or chicken. I like noodles and pork. M: Of course. Green Inn, a Chinese restaurant, is a perfect one. Let me search online for a lower price. W: Buying online is a good idea. But is it necessary to book a table on the phone? M: We don’t have to do that. The restaurant is very big and is said to hold 100 guests at the same time. W: Really? I can’t wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 14. In what competition did Jim win first prize? A. Art. B. English speech. C. AI design. 15. How does Jim celebrate the woman’s birthday? A. By treating her to a dinner. B. By buying her a present online. C. By taking her to places of interest. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call her son. B. Pick her son up. C. Take a train journey. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just got a call from our son, Jim. W: How is everything going? Is he used to the new school? M: His life is colorful and fruitful. He just won first prize in the art competition. And now he is preparing an English speech contest. W: Really? His major is AI. I didn’t expect he is so great. Proud of him! What anything else? M: For your coming birthday, he has bought you a present online. And I’ll treat you to a big dinner to celebrate it. W: How caring you are! I’m nearly moved to tears. M: Another good news is that he plans to go home in 2 weeks for the summer vacation. W: Why not fetch him in our car then? M: Sounds great. We can visit some places of interest along the way. W: Let me call him tomorrow to ask for his opinion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. A respected teacher. B. A unique teaching method. C. An impressive English class. 18. How does Mr. Smith react to his students’ easy questions? A. He encourages the students kindly. B. He explains the questions patiently. C. He criticizes the students strictly. 19. What did Mr. Smith do when the speaker failed the exam? A. He told him some study tips. B. He sent him an inspiring note. C. He helped him analyze mistakes. 20. What is the speaker’s decision? A. To be outgoing. B. To bring warmth to others. C. To be an English teacher. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In my high school life, I met lots of good teachers. But the teacher I respected most was my English teacher, Mr. Smith. He had an easy-going personality. In class, he always wore a warm smile, making us feel at ease. What I admired most was his patient and enthusiastic teaching attitude. No matter how easy our questions were, he never showed any impatience, always explaining things clearly until we fully understood. One unforgettable moment was when I failed an English test and was feeling extremely down. Instead of criticizing me, he sat down beside me after class. He carefully analyzed each wrong question with me, encouraged me to be confident and helped me make a study plan. His words were like a bright light in the dark, giving me hope and strength. I’ve made up my mind to be a person like him in the future and bring warmth and inspiration to others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well. Recreational Classes In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing. The class is held once a week and tryouts are not required. Mini Clinics Join the Mini Clinics for an afternoon of learning skills in single rope and long rope on a daily basis. This class is great for jumpers who would like to advance their skills and take part in games. Open to ages 10 and up once a year. Developmental Team The Developmental Team is only for TJRC members after attending tryouts. This team will compete in a local competition while working every week on new skills and skill development throughout the year. Competition Team This team practices two to four times a week and will compete worldwide throughout the year. Every year the team accepts the most outstanding members from other teams and only those who pass a series of tryouts can make the team. Tryout Skills: During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything. You don’t need a TJRC membership to try out; you can pay after you are invited to join. 21. What does the Recreational Classes program offer? A. Long rope practices. B. Daily training in single rope. C. Single rope coaching for beginners. D. Advanced courses for experienced jumpers. 22. Which team or program requires applicants to master all the tryout skills? A. Recreational Classes. B. Mini Clinics. C. Developmental Team. D. Competition Team. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce TJRC’s history. B. To attract new members to TJRC. C. To describe TJRC’s competitions. D. To explain TJRC’s membership rules. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recreational Classes部分中“In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。 B Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. For some of us, during the travel, our parents are our inspiration. These trips are normally full of rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family would go to Galiano island every summer, and we did a week in Mexico in 1995, and then we did two different trips to Anaheim to experience the magic of Disney. Universal, and Knott’s Berry Farm. But all of these are childhood experiences and memories. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad. I was in New Zealand for a study abroad, and invited my parents to come down for a 2-week road trip around the North Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why not? They said, as if this was something they were invited to do every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mom had done some reading and I knew some highlights after living in New Zealand for 5 months. I had booked a hotel for their first night in Auckland. The only other preparation I had done was to book a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I should be the driver, for the whole two weeks. The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car. This led to me driving my parents around the entire North Island of New Zealand for 2 weeks! But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go. Sometimes, I was asked who I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the response was, “Ohhh, older people.” In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily. 24. Which does the underlined word “inspiration” in Paragraph. 1 mean? A. Cooks. B. Guides. C. Drivers. D. Translators. 25. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand? A. They were not used to the driving rules. B. They were afraid of the mountain roads. C. They were too old to drive for a long time. D. They were busy reading the maps and guidebook. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Drive on the Way. B. Travel with Parents. C. Enjoy New Zealand. D. Remember the Childhood 27. What will the writer share next? A. The holidays with parents. B. The memory in Fiji as a child. C. The scene during the road trip. D. The advice on outing with parents. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和父母一起旅行的经历，以及成年后和父母一起在新西兰和斐济旅行的故事，并表示有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“But still, everybody had jobs. Dad had the maps, and mom had the guidebook, and I just took them where they told me to go.(不过每个人都有分工：爸爸负责看地图，妈妈负责看旅游指南，而我只需载他们去他们指示的地方。)”可知，童年旅行中父母可能扮演“向导”角色。由此可知，inspiration意为“向导”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The main reason for this, understandably, was that neither of them had ever been in a country where you drive on the left-hand side of the road and on the right-hand side of the car.(可以理解的是，这样做的主要原因是，他们都没有去过一个靠左行驶、靠右坐车的国家。)”可知，父母让作者在新西兰开车是因为他们不习惯这里的驾驶规则。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most of us travel with our parents as children and teenagers. (我们大多数人在孩童和青少年时期都和父母一起旅行。)”以及第二段“I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I got the chance to travel with mom and dad. (直到我成年后有机会和爸爸妈妈一起旅行时，我才真正意义上和父母一起旅行过。)”可知，文章开篇提到大多数人在孩童和青少年时期与父母一起旅行，接着讲述了自己小时候和家人的旅行经历，然后重点描述了成年后和父母在新西兰以及斐济的旅行等，全文围绕“和父母一起旅行”展开，所以B项：Travel with Parents.(和父母一起旅行。)是最好的标题。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, I have some tips on travelling with parents happily.(事实上，我有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。)”可知，作者接下来会分享和父母外出的建议。故选D项。 C In the old libraries of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves, a 21-year-old computer student named Zhang Wei found something amazing. While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. Zhang’s success came from studying stone markers in Xi’an. These stones had the same message in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her program looked at how the marks were drawn and what they might mean. After months of work, the AI guessed 82% of the unknown marks correctly by matching them to known sounds. But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. Now working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writings, Zhang’s AI has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her newest idea uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at damaged paintings in the Mogao Caves, they can see repaired pictures with computer-translated explanations. “We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” 28. What led Zhang Wei to create “SilkRoad AI”? A. A program about the Silk Road. B. Her interest in computer science. C. Strange marks on ancient papers. D. Amazing libraries of Mogao Caves. 29. What was Professor Li’s attitude towards Zhang Wei’s methods? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. A study on traditional medicine. B. An international history meeting. C. The effectiveness of SilkRoad AI. D. The protection of local languages. 31. What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Her newest idea is creative. B. Her work easily solves word puzzles. C. Her AI helps understand business records. D. Her program connects the past and present. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了21岁的计算机专业学生张薇通过创建“SilkRoad AI”项目，利用人工智能技术解读古代文献中的未知符号，为保护和传承消失的当地语言做出贡献的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While studying 50,000 ancient papers scanned (扫描) into computers since 2020, she noticed that 30% had strange marks no one could read. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This led her to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that mixes language studies with smart machines to understand forgotten writing. (在研究自2020年以来扫描到电脑中的5万份古代文献时，她注意到30%的文献上有奇怪的符号，没人能读懂。这些符号来自曾经在丝绸之路上使用的古老语言。这促使她创建了“SilkRoad AI”——一个将语言研究与智能机器相结合，以理解被遗忘文字的计算机程序。)”可知，古代文献上的奇怪符号促使张薇创建了“SilkRoad AI”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But some experts voiced different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers can’t understand the hidden stories in old writings.” (但一些专家表达了不同的意见。北京大学的李教授说：“计算机无法理解古老文字中隐藏的故事。”)”可推知，李教授对张薇的方法持怀疑态度。故选A项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI at an international history meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The computer translated plant names and found 17 types still used in traditional medicine. When scientists checked these findings against modern plant records, they were proved correct. The test helped Zhang get UNESCO’s support to protect disappearing local languages. (2023年，张薇的团队在一个国际历史会议上测试了他们的人工智能。他们用它来阅读一本来自一个古老王国的1200年前的医学书籍。计算机翻译了植物名称，并发现了17种仍在传统医学中使用的植物。当科学家将这些发现与现代植物记录进行比对时，它们被证明是正确的。这次测试帮助张薇获得了联合国教科文组织的支持，以保护正在消失的当地语言。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了“SilkRoad AI”在解读古代文献方面的有效性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““We’re not just solving word puzzles,” Zhang says. “We’re helping people from different times and places talk to each other again.” (“我们不仅仅是在解决文字谜题，”张薇说。“我们正在帮助不同时代和地方的人们再次相互交流。”)”可推知，张薇认为她的程序连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 D For many students, staying awake all night to study is common practice. According to Medical News Today, around 20 percent of students pull all-nighters at least once a month, and about 35 percent stay up past three in the morning once or more weekly. That being said, staying up all night to study is one of the worst things students can do for their grades. In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: the less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores. So, why is it that sleep is so important for test scores? In the last 20 years, scientists have found that sleep impacts more than just students’ ability to perform well; it improves their ability to learn, memorize, retain (保存), recall, and use their new knowledge to solve problems creatively, which contributes to better test scores. When learning facts and information, most of what we learn is temporarily stored in a region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to. In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning, once at noon and again at 6:00 PM. Half of the group was allowed to nap (小睡) between sessions, while the other half took part in standard activities. The researchers found that the group that napped between learning sessions learned just as easily at 6:00 PM as they did at noon. The group that didn’t nap, however, experienced a significant decrease in learning ability. It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test. In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process. 32. What did the two MIT professors find in 2022? A. Most students were lacking in sleep. B. Students were under too much pressure. C. Good sleep improved students’ memory. D. Insufficient sleep worsened students’ grades. 33. According to some scientists, what will happen if our hippocampus fills up? A. We’ll forget things easily. B. We’ll fail to learn new things. C. We’ll get ready to think creatively. D. We’ll activate other parts of our brain. 34. What may the MIT researchers advise students to do to improve their test scores? A. Study late before a test. B. Sleep as much as you can. C. Form good sleep habits. D. Focus on study during the daytime. 35. How does the author try to prove his point? A. By offering research results. B. By providing experts’ views. C. By analyzing some theories. D. By sharing some experiences. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了睡眠对学生学业成绩的重要性，通过研究结果和科学理论，阐述了睡眠不足对学生学习、记忆和问题解决能力的负面影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: the less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”可知，2022年，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that, like most storage centers, the hippocampus has limited storage capacity. This means, if the hippocampus is full, and we try to learn more information, we won’t be able to.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量有限。这意味着，如果海马体已满，而我们试图学习更多的信息，我们将无法做到)”可知，一些科学家认为，如果我们的海马体填满了，我们将无法学习新事物。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the MIT researchers concluded that if students want to see an improvement in their test scores, they have to guarantee good sleep during the entire learning process.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想看到他们的考试成绩有所提高，他们必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员认为，学生必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠，即养成良好的睡眠习惯，才能看到考试成绩的提高。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In October of 2022, two MIT professors found a relationship between sleep and test scores: The less students slept during the semester, the worse their scores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”，第五段中“In one study, a group of 44 participants underwent two sessions of learning(在一项研究中，44名参与者进行了两次学习)”和最后一段中“It’s no surprise that the MIT study previously mentioned revealed no improvement in scores for those who only guarantee good sleep the night before a big test.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工学院的研究显示，那些只在大考前一晚保证良好睡眠的人的成绩并没有提高)”可知，作者通过提供研究结果来证明他的观点。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a good hotel and making a reservation can be stressful. If you have never booked a hotel room before, you can do so easily and quickly by following several simple steps. Determine your budget (预算). Before you look for a hotel and make a reservation, you want to ensure the hotel will meet your budget and your needs. ____36____ This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. Think about your required accommodations during your stay. Do you require enough room for a family? ____37____ Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. If you are traveling with your family, you may need two queen beds and one large bathroom. If you are traveling alone, you may just need one queen bed and one good-sized bathroom. ____38____ Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. ____39____ Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify (明确指出) your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. ____40____ Note any small print next to the price for the room before you consider it. A. Figure out your favourite place or area. B. Decide where you want to stay for a long time. C. Or do you just need enough room for yourself? D. Do your family members like to stay together? E. You should first determine how much you can spend. F. Or, you may choose a faraway place to have some privacy. G. But online search engines don’t always show extra charges. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何轻松快捷地预订酒店房间。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Determine your budget. (确定你的预算。)”和下文“This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. (这将帮助你缩小搜索范围，并有效地利用你寻找酒店和预订房间的时间。)”可知，此处在讲预订酒店前要确定预算，E选项“你应该首先确定你能花多少钱。”符合语境，其中“how much you can spend”和“your budget”相呼应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Think about your required accommodations during your stay. (考虑一下你在入住期间所需的住宿条件。)”和下文“Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. (考虑一下你希望酒店房间有多大，包括你需要多少张床和多少间浴室。)”可知，此处在讲考虑自己住宿时需要多大的房间，C选项“或者你只需要足够的空间给自己吗？”符合语境，其中“enough room for yourself”和上文“enough room for a family”形成对比，且下文也提到了一个人旅行时需要的房间类型。故选C。 【38题详解】 此空位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句，根据下文“Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. (你在找靠近工作会议或会议的酒店吗？你在找靠近某个特定旅游景点的酒店吗？你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择你喜欢的位置，A选项“弄清楚你最喜欢的地方或地区。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. (你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对住宿位置的另一种选择，F选项“或者，你可以选择一个遥远的地方来享受一些隐私。”符合语境，其中“a faraway place”与上文“a location that is central or downtown”形成对比。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. (在网上搜索酒店。搜索引擎将允许你指定你计划的旅行天数、你需要的住宿天数以及你需要的服务。你还可以指定你准备在酒店花多少钱。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在网络上搜索酒店的相关问题，G选项“但是网上搜索引擎并不总是显示额外费用。”符合语境，其中“online search engines”与上文“Search engines”相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Rex turned 18, he felt unsure about his future. ____41____ graduated from high school, he was supposed to choose a career path. Confused, he decided to take a gap year, a decision ____42____ to explore what truly attracted him. This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery. During his gap year, Rex busied himself in a wide range of pursuits. He enrolled in online courses ____43____ programming, painting, and cooking. Each new challenge brought new advances in his abilities. He also volunteered at a local animal shelter, where he ____44____ the real joy of helping others and the satisfaction from making a difference. A critical moment in his journey came when he decided to learn a new language. ____45____ by Chinese culture, Rex made a decision to learn Chinese. The learning process proved ____46____, but Rex was determined. He spent hours each day practicing, and slowly ____47____ surely, he began to ____48____.The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese, he felt a sense of ____49____. However, the journey was not without its barriers (障碍). Rex came across numerous ____50____. There were times when he wanted to quit. But each failure ____51____ valuable lessons. He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process and that perseverance is ____52____ to success. By the ____53____ of his gap year, Rex had not only acquired new skills but also achieved a thorough self-awareness. He realized that he was ____54____ in technology and decided to pursue a degree in computer science. Rex’s journey of self-discovery proved to be a ____55____ experience. It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown. 41. A. Freshly B. Actually C. Hurriedly D. Unwillingly 42. A. delayed B. intended C. forgotten D. preferred 43. A. designing B. revising C. covering D. focusing 44. A. recognized B. founded C. recalled D. unearthed 45. A. Discouraged B. Frightened C. Attracted D. Amused 46. A. proper B. tough C. worthwhile D. positive 47. A. and B. when C. but D. or 48. A. regret B. progress C. reflect D. master 49. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement 50. A. hardships B. choices C. opportunities D. rewards 51. A. served as B. stood for C. worked out D. made up 52. A. challenge B. strategy C. key D. solution 53. A. time B. beginning C. middle D. end 54. A. expert B. interested C. lost D. successful 55. A. meaningful B. powerful C. unique D. suitable 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷克斯在间隔年期间通过尝试多种活动进行自我探索，最终明确职业方向的成长故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚从高中毕业，他应该选择一条职业道路。A. Freshly刚刚；B. Actually实际上；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“When Rex turned 18, he felt unsure about his future.”以及后文“graduated from high school”可知，Rex刚满十八、对于未来道路的选择感到困惑，应是刚从高中毕业。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感到困惑，他决定休一个间隔年，这个决定旨在探索真正吸引他的东西。A. delayed推迟；B. intended打算，旨在；C. forgotten忘记；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“to explore what truly attracted him”以及“This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery.”可知，Rex休学一年是自我发现之旅，说明他是打算去探索自己真正感兴趣的是什么。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他报名参加了涵盖编程、绘画和烹饪的在线课程。A. designing设计；B. revising修订；C. covering涵盖；D. focusing专注。根据前文“ enrolled in online courses”以及后文“programming, painting, and cooking”可知，此处是指课程包含这些内容。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，在那里他发现了帮助他人的真正乐趣和产生影响的满足感。A. recognized认出；B. founded建立；C. recalled回忆；D. unearthed发现。根据前文“This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery.”以及后文“the real joy of helping others”可知，此处是指他发现了这种乐趣。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被中国文化吸引，雷克斯决定学习中文。A. Discouraged气馁的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Attracted被吸引的；D. Amused被逗乐的。根据后文“by Chinese culture”以及“Rex made a decision to learn Chinese”可推知，Rex决定学中文是因为被中国文化所吸引，。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习过程证明是艰难的，但雷克斯很有决心。A. proper适当的；B. tough艰难的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“but Rex was determined”以及“He spent hours each day practicing”可知，学中文的过程是艰难的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，他开始进步了，虽然进步得慢但肯定是在进步了。A. and和；B. when当……时；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据前文“slowly”以及后文“surely”可知，前后之间是转折关系，应用but。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，他开始进步了，虽然进步得慢但肯定是在进步了。A. regret后悔；B. progress进步；C. reflect反思；D. master掌握。根据前文“He spent hours each day practicing”以及后文“he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese”可知，Rex坚持每天练习数小时，让他取得了进步。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次能用中文进行简单对话时，他感受到了成就感。A. amazement惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. achievement成就。根据前文“He spent hours each day practicing”以及“The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese”可知，努力后取得了突破性进步会让Rex有成就感、满足感。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯遇到了无数的困难。A. hardships困难；B. choices选择；C. opportunities机会；D. rewards奖励。根据前文“the journey was not without its barriers (障碍)”以及后文“he wanted to quit”可知，此处是指Rex遇到了很多困难。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每次失败都成了宝贵的教训。A. served as充当，作为；B. stood for代表；C. worked out解决；D. made up组成。根据后文“valuable lessons”以及“failure is a natural part of the learning process”可知，失败的经历让Rex明白了道理，失败是自然且常见的、是能给学习者带来宝贵的经验与教训的体验。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他了解到失败是学习过程中很自然的一部分，坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. challenge 挑战；B. strategy 策略；C. key 关键；D. solution 解决办法。根据前文“perseverance ”以及后文“to success”可知，坚持不懈是成功的关键。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到间隔年结束时，雷克斯不仅获得了新技能，还实现了彻底的自我认知。A. time时间；B. beginning开始；C. middle中间；D. end结束。根据后文“Rex had not only acquired new skills but also achieved a thorough self-awareness”可知，此处是指到间隔年结束时，Rex收获满满。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己对科技感兴趣，并决定攻读计算机科学学位。A. expert熟练的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost迷失的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“a decision ____ to explore what truly attracted him”以及后文“decided to pursue a degree in computer science”可知，此处是指对科技感兴趣。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯的自我探索之旅被证明是一次有意义的经历。A. meaningful有意义的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown.”可知，这次经历是有意义、有价值的。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of City Walk can date back to London, England. ____56____ (strict) speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. ____57____ (compare) with rushing past crowded tourist attractions, the new fashion of City Walk has become a popular way ____58____ (explore) busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys (小巷) at a leisurely pace. It means a change from passive sightseeing to active discovery, turning the entire city into a living museum. At first, City Walk meant guided tours where ____59____ (visitor) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour guides, focusing ____60____ exploring the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. As ____61____ increasing number of travelers began joining in it, they become more interested in the authentic life around them, ____62____ (search) deeper connections with the different aspects of the city. This desire for authentic experience is key to its charm. Gradually, the idea of City Walk, ____63____ stresses the quiet exploration of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, gained popularity worldwide. City Walk is especially suitable for the younger generation, who often find themselves busy with work schedules, therefore limiting their time for local exploration. It ____64____ (show) a changing attitude towards life, welcoming a ____65____ (warm), more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. 【答案】56. Strictly 57. Compared 58. to explore 59. visitors 60. on 61. an 62. searching 63. which 64. shows 65. warmer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步的起源、本质特点，以及其受年轻群体青睐的原因和传递的生活态度。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：严格来说，这种城市旅游形式并非像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。修饰动词用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Strictly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与匆匆忙忙地游览拥挤的旅游景点相比，城市漫步这种新潮流已成为一种以悠闲的步伐探索繁忙市场、古老街道和迷人小巷的流行方式。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“the new fashion of City Walk”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与匆匆忙忙地游览拥挤的旅游景点相比，城市漫步这种新潮流已成为一种以悠闲的步伐探索繁忙市场、古老街道和迷人小巷的流行方式。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“way”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：起初，城市漫步指的是在导游的带领下沿着规划好的路线游览，重点在于探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：起初，城市漫步指的是在导游的带领下沿着规划好的路线游览，重点在于探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。固定搭配：focus on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的游客加入其中，他们对周围的真实生活产生了更大的兴趣，渴望与城市的各个方面建立更深层次的联系。空处为不定冠词形式，构成短语：a number of，意为“大量的……”；空后单词发音开头为元音音素，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的游客加入其中，他们对周围的真实生活产生了更大的兴趣，渴望与城市的各个方面建立更深层次的联系。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“they”和动词“search”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填searching。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，强调安静探索城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市漫步理念在全球范围内流行起来。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the idea of City Walk”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这体现了人们生活态度的转变，欢迎一种更温暖、更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“it”，和动词“show”之间为主动关系。故填shows。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这体现了人们生活态度的转变，欢迎一种更温暖、更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。修饰名词用形容词形式；根据下文“more relaxed and slower”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填warmer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Jenny想从太极拳和乒乓球中选择一项进行学习，让你推荐其中一项健身项目，请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的推荐； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning a fitness sport. As far as I’m concerned, I strongly recommend Tai Chi to you. Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. Its slow movements can improve your flexibility and relax your mind after busy work. Besides, it’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing. It’s easy to get started with online training videos. I wish you a pleasant learning experience and look forward to seeing your progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jenny写邮件，推荐太极拳作为健身项目并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 推荐：recommend → suggest 增强：strengthen → build up 灵活度：flexibility → agility 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 拓展句：Not only is Tai Chi easy for beginners but also it helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Tai Chi is not only easy for beginners but also helps strengthen your body and keep fit effectively.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 【高分句型2】It’s a traditional Chinese sport, so you can learn about Chinese culture while practicing.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was in high school for half a year, yet he still didn’t adapt (适应) to the new school life. He was unwilling to communicate with others. In class, he often felt lonely among his classmates, always lost in his own thoughts. As a result, he became increasingly unhappy and his learning performance began to get worse. Mr. Smith, the headteacher, noticed his unhappiness. One Friday afternoon, the teacher walked to him and said, “Tom, I’ve noticed that you’ve been a bit down lately. Is there anything wrong? Are you willing to share your feelings with me?” Hesitating (犹豫) for a moment, Tom said in a low voice, “I just can’t fit in here. I miss my parents and old friends so much, and it seems that I have little in common with the classmates here.” They talked for a long time that afternoon. The next Monday, it was time for the class to change seats as usual and the headteacher asked Jack, an outgoing and helpful boy, to sit next to Tom. Jack said cheerfully, “I’d like to make friends with you.” Tom was amazed by Jack’s friendly offer, but soon felt a wave of warmth flowing through his heart. Jack started a lively conversation at once, sharing his favorite hobbies and interesting experiences. Tom, who had been so lonely before, slowly found himself responding (回应) and opening up. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the following days, Jack invited Tom to join in different activities. During breaks, they would play games with other classmates, and Jack would always make sure Tom was part of the fun. He introduced Tom to different groups of students, making Tom feel accepted and confident. Tom started to take part in class discussions more frequently and found that his classmates were actually quite friendly and interesting. With Jack’s company and encouragement, Tom began to change. He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging. Not only did he start to communicate more actively with his classmates, but he also shared his thoughts and feelings, finding his focus and motivation in studies again. He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Tom上高中半年仍未适应新生活，不愿与人交流，常感孤独，学习也变差。班主任注意到后与他谈心，并安排外向的Jack坐他旁边，Jack的友好让Tom逐渐敞开心扉。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在接下来的几天里，Jack邀请Tom参加各种活动。”可知，第一段可以描写Jack主动邀请Tom参与课间活动和班级互动的具体场景，展现Jack的友善和用心，以及Tom从被动参与到逐渐融入的心理变化过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“在Jack的陪伴和鼓励下，Tom开始改变。”可知，第二段可以描写Tom在Jack的影响下性格和行为上的积极转变，并最终领悟到积极心态和人际支持的重要性，实现自我成长。 2.续写线索：Jack主动邀请——Tom逐渐参与活动——开始改变——分享想法感受——重拾学习动力——领悟高中生活意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确保：make sure/ensure ②介绍认识：introduce...to.../make...acquainted with... ③参与课堂讨论：take part in class discussions/participate in class discussions/join in class discussions 情绪类 ①友好的：friendly/amicable ②善良的：kind-hearted/virtuous 【点睛】【高分句型1】He discovered common interests with some of his classmates, which further strengthened his sense of belonging.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that with a positive attitude and the help of kind-hearted teachers and friends, he could get over the challenges and enjoy the joy of high school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $