精品解析：安徽省池州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16 years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17 . They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18 . Ken is 19 and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20 them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time. A. useful B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为《哪吒2》怎么样？——它是极好的。它让我一直感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It makes me feel excited all the time”可知，它让我一直感到兴奋，由此可知“它是极好的”。故选B。 2. Socrates once said, “I cannot teach ________anything. I can only make them think.” A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏格拉底曾经说：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。” 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I cannot teach...anything.”可知，在否定句中，表示“任何人”时需用anybody，符合语法和语境，故选C。 3. Zhuge Liang successfully ________ more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao. A. lent B. bought C. borrowed D. forgot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：诸葛亮成功地从曹操那里借来了超过10万支箭。 考查动词辨析。lent借出；bought买；borrowed借入；forgot忘记。根据“more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao.”可知是从曹操那里借来了超过10万支箭，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物”。故选C。 4. —What is your mother cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. It ______ nice! A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在厨房煮什么呢？——鱼，我猜。它闻起来很好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“I guess”可知说话人是根据气味来猜测是鱼，故是“闻起来”。故选B。 5. Lu Opera, a traditional opera in Anhui, ________ a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：庐剧，安徽的一种传统戏曲，在2006年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 6. You will never really understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. until B. if C. though D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；as因为。根据“You will never really understand your parents’ great love ... you grow up.”可知，直到长大以后，才理解父母的爱。never是否定词，never...until结构表示“直到……才”。故选A。 7. —Judy practises her Chinese hard every day. —Her pronunciation (发音) is ________ than before. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习中文。——她的发音比以前更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级。clear清晰，形容词原级；clearer更清晰的，比较级；clearest最清晰的，最高级；the clearest最清晰的，最高级形式。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者（现在和以前）的比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 8. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。 9. It is a great ________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui. A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：欣赏安徽著名的黄梅戏《天仙配》是一种很大的乐趣。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；pleasure乐趣；importance重要性；personality个性。根据“enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui”可知，享受戏剧是一种愉快的体验，故选B。 10. —Can you go bike riding with me along Nanhu Road, Helen? —________ Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not free. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. No, I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能和我一起沿南湖路骑自行车吗？——当然，我很乐意。我需要带食物和饮料吗？ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not free对不起，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s too bad太糟糕了；No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“Do I need to bring food and drinks?”可知，说话者愿意参加活动，并询问细节。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19. A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在周四晚上看了一个关于食物浪费的电视节目，意识到食物浪费是一个大问题，并决定从现在开始吃完冰箱里的所有食物。 【11题详解】 句意：上周四晚上，我很早完成了作业，决定看半个小时电视。 in在……里面；to到；for为了，后接一段时间；with和……一起。“half an hour”是一段时间，应用介词for。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一个很棒的节目。 lesson课程；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据下文“The program was about food waste”可知，此处指电视节目。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：厨师们去超市寻找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据上文“The program was about food waste”可知，这个节目是关于食物浪费，所以厨师们应是去超市寻找人们扔掉的食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：面包放了三天，但仍然很好。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再一次。根据上文“The bread was three days old”和下文“very good”可知，此处指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：水果有点棕色，但可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据上文“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，此处指水果。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这太可怕了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，作者从节目中了解到人们每周扔掉多少食物，这应是可怕的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，却吃不完！ buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据下文“we can’t eat it all”可知，此处指买了这么多食物，却吃不完。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个节目还显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！ price价格；color颜色；size大小；name名字。根据下文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，此处指蔬菜的大小不适合商店。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以农民把它们扔掉或者喂给猪！ but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。根据上文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”和下文“the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须共同反对食物浪费。 make制作；talk谈论；fight战斗，反对；forget忘记。根据上文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，食物浪费是一个大问题，所以此处指我们必须共同反对食物浪费。fight against“反对”。故选C。 B Do you like animals? ____21____ we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is ____22____ the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much ____23____ it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful ____24____ with a red face and white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____25____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____26____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to ____27____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government set up national research (研究) centers and did related research work. After years of protection in China, the global number of crested ibises now exceeds (超过) 11,000 with more than 7,700 in Shaanxi, according to last year’s survey (调查). These actions have some ____28____ results. We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝) but also show the ____29____ of protecting different kinds of animals and plants. The crested ibis has become a ____30____ of environmental protection and a source of pride (自豪) for China. 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 22. A. especially B. probably C. hopefully D. differently 23. A. from B. after C. for D. about 24. A. appearance B. personality C. similarity D. situation 25. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 26. A. number B. age C. size D. food 27. A. catch B. feed C. watch D. protect 28. A. direct B. tiny C. strange D. scary 29. A. connection B. importance C. ground D. record 30. A. skill B. window C. tool D. symbol 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国珍稀动物朱鹮的现状、栖息地、食物以及中国为保护朱鹮所做的努力和取得的成果。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们谈论中国的动物时，我们想到的最珍贵的动物可能是熊猫。 When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据“…we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is…the panda.”可知，此处表示当我们谈论中国的动物时，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们谈论中国的动物时，我们想到的最珍贵的动物可能是熊猫。 especially尤其；probably大概；hopefully有希望地；differently不同地。根据“the most precious kind of animal”可知，此处表示推测“可能”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍贵，但很多人对它了解不多。 from从；after在……之后；for为了；about关于。根据“but many people don’t know much…it”可知，此处表示很多人对它了解不多，know about“了解”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它有着美丽的外貌，红脸白身。 appearance外貌；personality个性；similarity相似性；situation情况。根据“with a red face and white body”可知，此处描述朱鹮的外貌，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“small fish and some other small animals for food”可知，此处表示“寻找食物”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 number数量；age年龄；size大小；food食物。根据“the…of them was getting smaller”可知，此处指“朱鹮的数量减少”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府建立了国家研究中心并开展了相关研究工作。 catch捕捉；feed喂养；watch观察；protect保护。根据“set up national research centers”可知，目的是保护野外的朱鹮，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这些行动取得了直接的结果。 direct直接的；tiny微小的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的。根据“We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝)”可知，此处表示这些行动取得了直接的效果，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不仅拯救了朱鹮免于灭绝，还展示了保护不同种类动植物的重要性。 connection连接；importance重要性；ground地面；record记录。根据“protecting different kinds of animals and plants”可知，此处强调保护不同种类动植物的重要性，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：朱鹮已成为环境保护的象征和中国自豪的源泉。 skill技能；window窗户；tool工具；symbol象征。根据“The crested ibis has become a…of environmental protection”可知，此处表示朱鹮已成为环境保护的象征，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____31____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____32____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____34____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____35____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对假期中去过的城市——深圳，进行了介绍。 【31题详解】 根据后句“I went to Shenzhen.”和上句“How was your holiday”可知，此处是对假期的一个评价。A项“很好”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下句“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong.”可知，此处是问深圳的位置，B项“深圳在哪里”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下句“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知，此处是说深圳是一个很新的城市。G项“所以它是一个比香港更新的城市”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下句“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.”可知，此句是问深圳的人口有多少。F项“深圳有多少人口”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据后句“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，此处是说参观深圳的某个地方。E项“记得去参观地王大厦”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 36. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 39. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气).”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2列的图可知，植物有六部分。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?”和常识可知，它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。故选D。 B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 40. Why didn’t Cathy catch mice by herself anymore? A. Because she was hard-working and could run fast. B. Because she wanted to lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. C. Because a girl always put food around Cathy’s house. D. Because she was ill. 41. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 42. What can you learn from the story? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只无家可归的猫Cathy因女孩的善意投喂而丧失捕鼠能力，最终因女孩离开而陷入困境的故事，告诫人们不应在舒适生活中失去生存能力。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day she put food around Cathy’s house...So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知，Cathy停止捕鼠是因为女孩的投喂。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There once was a homeless cat named Cathy...she was hard-working”，第二段“One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house...As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast.”和第三段“this kind girl suddenly moved away...Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知，正确顺序为：②猫无家可归且勤劳；④女孩发现猫并投喂；③猫因依赖投喂丧失能力；①女孩离开，猫陷入困境。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life”可知，这个故事告诫人们不应在舒适生活中失去生存能力。故选B。 C I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! I have an umbrella!” It was Linda. I didn’t talk with her before! She asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different, we become good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for my hand when I need help. 43. How does the writer show her idea in Paragraph 1? A By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By listing numbers 44. What do the underlined words “pick me up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lifting me up. B. Looking after me. C. Leaving me at school. D. Getting me from school. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Linda likes talking in class. C. Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D. Cindy is not popular in her class. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外向的Cindy与内向的Linda因一次雨天共撑伞的经历成为朋友的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends.”和“She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.”可知，Cindy外向且有很多朋友，而Linda害羞且朋友很少，这是通过对比Cindy和Linda的差异来展开叙述。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents couldn’t come to pick me up on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself.”可知，父母因忙碌无法接“我”放学，需步行回家，故“pick me up”在此语境中指“从学校接走”。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student.”和“Linda is a student in my class. She came here three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much...”可知，Cindy是外向的人，Linda害羞且话少，由此可知Cindy性格比Linda外向。故选C。 D What year were you born (出生) in? Are you a loong (龙)—in other words, were you born in the Year of the Loong? You may have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily lives. In fact, the loongs in Chinese culture are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected with stars and rain. People believe loongs have something to do with the power of emperors. Dragons, however, are connected with dangerous waters. Second, let’s look at their stories. Loongs are like helpers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons cause problems. They fight with the rulers and can even beat (击败) them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Loongs are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of culture. Dragons are a symbol of bad things. Lastly, let’s talk about how they look. The loong is like a mix (结合) of animals, with a camel’s head and a snake’s neck. Loongs don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at flying. Dragons are more like snakes. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look stronger. 46. What are loongs connected with? A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors. C. Problems and bad things. D. Dangerous waters. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rulers. B. The snakes. C. The heroes. D. The loongs. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are a symbol of good things C. Loongs are a great part of culture. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. The Origins of Dragons and Loongs B. The Appearances of Dragons and Loongs C. The Stories about Dragons and Loongs D. The Differences Between Dragons and Loongs 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了中国文化中的“龙”与西方文化中的“龙”在起源、故事、象征意义和外形上的差异。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People believe loongs have something to do with the power of emperors.”可知，人们认为龙与皇帝的权力有关。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!”可知，它们与统治者战斗，甚至能击败他们，因此“them”指代前文的“统治者”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Loongs are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of culture.”可知，龙被视为皇帝的象征和文化的重要组成部分，由此可知，龙是文化的重要部分。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文从起源、故事、象征意义和外形四个方面对比了中西方龙的差异，因此最佳标题应突出“差异”。故选D。 E Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. A sunflower is a big round yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made up of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a bottle. Sunflower seeds (籽) are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to eat because of the hard shells, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers not only are beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems (粗糙的茎), or they will hurt you. 50. Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2? A. It is very small. B. It has one kind of flower. C. It has no petals. D. Its shape is round. 51. What CAN’T we learn from the text? A. Sunflowers love sunshine. B. Sunflowers can last a long time in a bottle. C. Sunflower seeds have much protein and fat. D. Sunflower oil can make the food more delicious. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Food. C. Animals. D. Health. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向日葵的生长以及各种用途。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A sunflower is a big round yellow flower.”可知，向日葵的形状是圆的。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they are rich in protein and are good for health.”可知，文中只提到了富含蛋白质，并没有提到富含脂肪。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了向日葵这种植物，因此可以在报纸的大自然部分找到。故选A。 F Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered,“Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too.” the father said.“The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 53. How did the father and the son travel in Europe?(不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. Why did many people stop their cars?(不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. They traveled by car. /By car. 54. Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass. 55. If we keep going, we’ll get through the difficult time at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲和儿子在欧洲度假时遇到大雨的故事。儿子看到许多人停车等待雨停，而父亲却坚持继续前行。最终，他们成功穿过了雨云，而停车等待的人们仍然被雨困住。故事以此为例，向读者传达了在困难面前坚持前行的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him.”可知，父亲和儿子在欧洲度假时是开车旅行的，故填They traveled by car. /By car. 【54题详解】 文章第二段提到“The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass.”，即儿子注意到很多人停车等待乌云过去，因此很多人停车的原因是想要等待乌云过去，故填Because they wanted to wait for the dark clouds to pass. 【55题详解】 文章最后一段父亲对儿子说：“The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.”，即生活中常常会遇到困难，但只要我们坚持下去，最终会渡过难关。因此，我们可以从这个故事中学到“如果我们坚持下去，最终会渡过难关”的道理，故填If we keep going, we’ll get through the difficult time at last. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan is an h________ (诚实的) girl. She never tells lies. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词honest，作定语修饰名词girl。故填honest。 57. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 【答案】planets##lanets 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。planet“行星”，是可数名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填planets。 58. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个又高又苗条的女孩，留着长发，她喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词slim，作定语修饰名词girl。故填slim。 59. Our headmaster (校长) i______ (邀请) a scientist to give us a speech on outer space last week. 【答案】invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们校长邀请了一位科学家给我们做了一个关于外太空的演讲。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应用动词invite；结合“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 60. Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his h______ (幽默). 【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克・吐温是一位伟大的美国作家，他也因其幽默而闻名。humor/humour“幽默”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填humor/humour。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 做家务不仅能培养我们的独立性，还能让我们学会照顾自己，为今后的学习生活打下基础。请以“To Be a Helper of My Family”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80词左右。要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥。要点： 1. 你经常做的家务是哪些； 2. 描述你印象最深刻的一次家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟； 3. 阐述自己对做家务的观点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Be a Helper of My Family I often help my family with chores such as washing dishes and taking out the trash. Among them, cooking dinner last weekend was the most unforgettable. I carefully broke two eggs into a bowl and stirred them for a while. Then I poured the mixture into a pot with boiling water and added some tomatoes. After five minutes, the soup was ready. My parents tasted it and smiled, saying it was delicious. Doing chores not only makes me independent but also teaches me to care for my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己经常帮助家人做的家务，如洗碗和倒垃圾等； 第二步，具体阐述自己印象最深刻的一次家务劳动过程，如上周末的做饭经历，并写出劳动后的感悟； 第三步，最后表达自己对做家务的观点，强调做家务不仅培养独立性，还教会自己照顾家人。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ② such as 例如 ③ care for 关心 [高分句型] Doing chores not only makes me independent but also teaches me to care for my family.（not only...but also...句型的使用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16 years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17 . They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18 . Ken is 19 and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20 them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time. A. useful B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible 2. Socrates once said, “I cannot teach ________anything. I can only make them think.” A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 3. Zhuge Liang successfully ________ more than 100,000 arrows from Cao Cao. A. lent B. bought C. borrowed D. forgot 4. —What is your mother cooking in the kitchen? —Fish, I guess. It ______ nice! A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 5. Lu Opera, a traditional opera in Anhui, ________ a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2006. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become 6. You will never really understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. A. until B. if C. though D. as 7. —Judy practises her Chinese hard every day. —Her pronunciation (发音) is ________ than before. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. the clearest 8. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 9. It is a great ________ to enjoy Tianxian Pei, a famous piece of Huangmei Opera in Anhui. A. progress B. pleasure C. importance D. personality 10. —Can you go bike riding with me along Nanhu Road, Helen? —________ Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not free. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s too bad. D. No, I don’t know. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19. A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget B Do you like animals? ____21____ we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is ____22____ the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much ____23____ it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful ____24____ with a red face and white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____25____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____26____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to ____27____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government set up national research (研究) centers and did related research work. After years of protection in China, the global number of crested ibises now exceeds (超过) 11,000 with more than 7,700 in Shaanxi, according to last year’s survey (调查). These actions have some ____28____ results. We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝) but also show the ____29____ of protecting different kinds of animals and plants. The crested ibis has become a ____30____ of environmental protection and a source of pride (自豪) for China. 21. A. When B. Why C. What D. How 22. A. especially B. probably C. hopefully D. differently 23. A. from B. after C. for D. about 24. A. appearance B. personality C. similarity D. situation 25. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 26. A. number B. age C. size D. food 27. A. catch B. feed C. watch D. protect 28. A. direct B. tiny C. strange D. scary 29. A. connection B. importance C. ground D. record 30. A. skill B. window C. tool D. symbol 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____31____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____32____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____34____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____35____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 36. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 39. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. B There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 40. Why didn’t Cathy catch mice by herself anymore? A. Because she was hard-working and could run fast. B. Because she wanted to lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. C. Because a girl always put food around Cathy’s house. D. Because she was ill. 41. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 42. What can you learn from the story? A. Don’t accept others’ help. B. Don’t lose living ability. C. Don’t change your life. D. Don’t believe others’ kindness. C I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! I have an umbrella!” It was Linda. I didn’t talk with her before! She asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different, we become good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for my hand when I need help. 43. How does the writer show her idea in Paragraph 1? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C By explaining the reasons. D. By listing numbers 44. What do the underlined words “pick me up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lifting me up. B. Looking after me. C. Leaving me at school. D. Getting me from school. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Linda likes talking in class. C. Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D. Cindy is not popular in her class. D What year were you born (出生) in? Are you a loong (龙)—in other words were you born in the Year of the Loong? You may have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily lives. In fact, the loongs in Chinese culture are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First, let’s talk about their origins (起源). Loongs are connected with stars and rain. People believe loongs have something to do with the power of emperors. Dragons, however, are connected with dangerous waters. Second, let’s look at their stories. Loongs are like helpers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons cause problems. They fight with the rulers and can even beat (击败) them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third, let’s look at what they mean. Loongs are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of culture. Dragons are a symbol of bad things. Lastly, let’s talk about how they look. The loong is like a mix (结合) of animals, with a camel’s head and a snake’s neck. Loongs don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at flying. Dragons are more like snakes. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look stronger. 46. What are loongs connected with? A. Stars and the moon. B. The power of emperors. C. Problems and bad things. D. Dangerous waters. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The rulers. B. The snakes. C. The heroes. D. The loongs. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Loongs have wings. B. Dragons are a symbol of good things C. Loongs are a great part of culture. D. Dragons’ heads are like camels. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. The Origins of Dragons and Loongs B. The Appearances of Dragons and Loongs C. The Stories about Dragons and Loongs D. The Differences Between Dragons and Loongs E Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. A sunflower is a big round yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sunlight to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made up of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a bottle. Sunflower seeds (籽) are good to eat. People, birds, and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to eat because of the hard shells, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers not only are beautiful flowers, but also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems (粗糙的茎), or they will hurt you. 50. Which is TRUE about a sunflower according to Paragraph 2? A. It is very small. B. It has one kind of flower. C. It has no petals. D. Its shape is round. 51. What CAN’T we learn from the text? A. Sunflowers love sunshine. B. Sunflowers can last a long time in a bottle. C. Sunflower seeds have much protein and fat. D. Sunflower oil can make the food more delicious. 52. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A Nature. B. Food. C. Animals. D. Health. F Once, a father and his son were on their vacation in Europe. The son was driving and the father was sitting next to him. After a while, some dark clouds came and it started to rain heavily. The son noticed that many people stopped their cars and waited for the dark clouds to pass. So he said to his father, “Dad, what should we do? Should we stop the car?” The father answered,“Just keep driving the car.” After some time, the rain stopped and the sun came out. Then the father asked the son to stop the car and look back. When the son looked back, he found they had come out of the dark clouds and that those people who stopped their cars were still in the rain. “If you had done the same as those people, you would be in the rain too.” the father said.“The hard time often comes in our life. If you keep going, you’ll get through the difficult time at last.” 53. How did the father and the son travel in Europe?(不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. Why did many people stop their cars?(不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Susan is an h________ (诚实) girl. She never tells lies. 57. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 58. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. 59. Our headmaster (校长) i______ (邀请) a scientist to give us a speech on outer space last week. 60. Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was also famous for his h______ (幽默). Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 做家务不仅能培养我们的独立性，还能让我们学会照顾自己，为今后的学习生活打下基础。请以“To Be a Helper of My Family”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80词左右。要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥。要点： 1. 你经常做的家务是哪些； 2. 描述你印象最深刻的一次家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟； 3. 阐述自己对做家务观点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $