精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区第十九初集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

郑州市第十九初级中学教育集团期中评价 八年级英语试题卷（A） 2025.11 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the city. 2. What did the girl learn at home? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Feeding the fish. 3. How is the girl's schoolbag different? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. More colourful. 4. What are they talking about? A An animal. B. A plant. C. A robot. 5. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Keep her room tidy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Tom's hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big but old. C. Small but quiet. 7. Which is TRUE about the houses? A All are old. B. All are new. C. New ones are taller. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy suggest first? A. Going to Hainan. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Travelling to both places. 9. How long is their holiday? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 20 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 20 minutes old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 3 hours old. 11. How long are the longest blue whales? A. About 13 metres long. B. About 23 metres long. C. About 33 metres long. 12. What can elephants know from people's voice? A. Whether they are hungry or not. B. Whether they are happy or not. C. Whether they are friendly or not. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will they decorate? A. The house. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. 14. Who made the paper-cuts? A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Jenny. 15. How will they feel about tonight? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The twins Similarities ·Both of them love 16. ________. ·They both care about family deeply. Differences ·Sarah is 17. ________, and likes reading books. ·Emily is more outgoing and makes friends more 18. ________. ·Sarah writes essays the most 19. ________. ·Emily solves 20. ________ problems the fastest. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make meals √ √ Remark (评论): You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mum 1. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s a waste of time. 2. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 3. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes ④Made meals ⑤Folded the clothes A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 5. What can we learn from the material? A. Jack’s dad does little housework. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. D. Jack’s parents thought he did a good job. B When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. I hardly did any exercise. I often felt sick and was absent (缺席的) from school, so I could hardly catch up with other students. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeated itself. My parents were really worried about me. One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to take a walk with him in the park. My father insisted that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but we could start with walking and increase endurance (耐力) little by little. With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour and I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. ▲ I loved taking exercise gradually (逐渐地). Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I have lost all the fat and I am not weak any more. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. My parents once told me that during all my life, I might face something difficult, but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to be brave when I face them. I finally understand that after I overcome (克服) what I am afraid of, I may find how great I am! 6. How did the writer like doing exercise while studying in primary school? A. Easy and interesting. B. Interesting but tiring. C. Tiring and boring. D. Difficult but exciting. 7. Why did the writer fall behind others at school? A. Because he didn’t like his teachers. B. Because he was poor at every subject. C. Because he thought studying was boring. D. Because he was absent from school from time to time. 8. Which of the following sports did the writer start with? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Jumping. 9. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3? A. How proud I felt! B. I really wanted to give up. C. I was so worried about it. D. I didn’t know what to do. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Listen to your parents. B. Not being afraid of difficulties. C. Do exercise as much as you can. D. Try to take part in the school sports meetings. C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 11. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. D. To steal others’ food. 12. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. D. They do nothing with their food. 13. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A. B. C. D. 14 What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will find food with others. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Do animals lie? B. How to survive? C. How do animals protect lives? D. How do animals find food? D In our lives, we meet all kinds of people. ____16____ They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different. So, how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy. ____17____ Instead of laughing at them, we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple “hello” can make someone feel welcome. If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her. ____18____ Being kind helps people feel welcome. Learn from each other ____19____ For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills. When we learn from others, we grow too. Stand against bullying (恃强凌弱) Sometimes, people can be unkind to those who are different. If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher. ____20____ In short, the world is full of different people. Treat others with respect and kindness, and keep an open heart. When we do this, we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Differences can teach us new things. B. Some are similar to us, while others are different. C. It’s also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D. These differences make the world an interesting place. E. Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____21____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____22____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won ____23____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant ____24____ her eye. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____25____ it. When it arrived, she already ____26____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____27____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____28____. One more week later, as she ____29____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too ____30____ that it had no flowers. It was at this point that her sick neighbour called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____31____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ her neighbour’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was ____33____ of flowers. They were really the most ____34____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____35____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 21. A. and B. but C. although D. or 22. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. cared B. caught C. carried D. covered 25. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 26. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 27. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corns 28. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 29. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 30. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 31. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 32. A. through B. across C. into D. past 33. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 34. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 35. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy friend become different so except make interest surprise she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. ____36____ this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while ____37____ was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so ____38____. I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was ____39____ because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. ____40____ I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and ____41____ up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same ____42____—writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her ____43____ and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment ____44____. Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may ____45____ your best friend. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A good friend is like a mirror. Good friends help us to see ourselves clearly and make our lives brighter. But is ____46____ better to have friends who are similar to us or different from us? ____47____ my opinion, friends don’t need to be exactly alike. For example, an outgoing friend can encourage a shy person to become more confident. A patient (耐心的) friend can make studying less stressful. Even small differences can make friendships more interesting. However, it is important to share similar values (价值观). ____48____ true friend should be honest and care about your feelings. If one friend is kinder or more helpful, the other can learn from him or her. A friendship isn’t about being perfect, but about growing together. My best friend, Lily, is funnier ____49____ I am, but we’re both careful. I believe that differences can make a friendship stronger, especially ____50____ we learn from each other. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: ____________51____________. I had a wonderful experience this holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom. A: Oh, I know him. But I haven’t seen him for 2 years. ____________53____________? B: No, he is as tall as me now. A: ____________54____________? B: Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. ____________55____________? A: Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B: OK, no problem. I hope we will have a good time there. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行是中学生成长、进步的一种重要方式。旅行可以让我们开阔视野，增长知识。去年夏天你去了一趟威海的神雕山野生动物园，那是一次让你记忆最为深刻的旅行。请你以A trip to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park为题目，根据提示，写一篇英文短文。 写作要点： 方式 天气以及去此地方式 简介 神雕山野生动物园是中国最有名的野生动物园之一。该动物园里有各种各样的动物，请列举出几种动物（鹿、豹子、大象、老虎等）在这些动物中，你最喜欢哪种动物及原因。 活动 你在这个动物园中做了什么事。 感受 动物在我们的生态系统中发挥了重要作用，我们需要保护它们。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 2. 不包含个人真实信息。 A trip to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park Last summer holiday, I went to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市第十九初级中学教育集团期中评价 八年级英语试题卷（A） 2025.11 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl spend her holiday? A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. In the city. 2 What did the girl learn at home? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Feeding the fish. 3. How is the girl's schoolbag different? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. More colourful. 4. What are they talking about? A. An animal. B. A plant. C. A robot. 5. What does Tina have to do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Make the bed. C. Keep her room tidy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's Tom's hometown like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big but old. C. Small but quiet. 7. Which is TRUE about the houses? A. All are old. B. All are new. C. New ones are taller. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy suggest first? A. Going to Hainan. B. Visiting Tibet. C. Travelling to both places. 9. How long is their holiday? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 20 days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When can a baby giraffe stand up? A. When it is 20 minutes old. B. When it is 30 minutes old. C. When it is 3 hours old. 11. How long are the longest blue whales? A. About 13 metres long. B. About 23 metres long. C. About 33 metres long. 12. What can elephants know from people's voice? A. Whether they are hungry or not. B. Whether they are happy or not. C. Whether they are friendly or not. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will they decorate? A. The house. B. The garden. C. The kitchen. 14. Who made the paper-cuts? A. Mum. B. Dad. C. Jenny. 15. How will they feel about tonight? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The twins Similarities ·Both of them love 16. ________. ·They both care about family deeply. Differences ·Sarah is 17. ________, and likes reading books. ·Emily is more outgoing and makes friends more 18. ________. ·Sarah writes essays the most 19. ________. ·Emily solves 20. ________ problems the fastest. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make meals √ √ Remark (评论): You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mum 1. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. D. It’s a waste of time. 2. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mum. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 3. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 4. What did Jack do last weekend? ①Swept the floor ②Fed the pet ③Did the dishes ④Made meals ⑤Folded the clothes A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 5. What can we learn from the material? A. Jack’s dad does little housework. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school. C. Jack’s family doesn’t have a car. D. Jack’s parents thought he did a good job. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过柱状图展示了杰克家各成员做家务的比例，还通过表格呈现了杰克上周做的家务，最后父母评论杰克是个好孩子，做家务有助于他成长为独立的人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thinks it is relaxing”可知，杰克认为做家务是令人放松的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，妈妈做的家务占据的百分比最高，是家里做家务最多的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一行可知，周二、周三、周五有√，所以杰克上周倒垃圾共三次。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweep the floor”和“Feed the pet”以及“Make meals”三行在周末一栏都有√可知，杰克在周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做饭这三项家务。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据评论的内容“You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，杰克的父母认为杰克是个好孩子。做家务可以帮助杰克成长为一个独立的人。选项D“杰克的父母认为他做得很好。”符合语境。故选D。 B When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. I hardly did any exercise. I often felt sick and was absent (缺席的) from school, so I could hardly catch up with other students. And my poor health made it even more difficult for me to keep on exercising. The cycle repeated itself. My parents were really worried about me. One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to take a walk with him in the park. My father insisted that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but we could start with walking and increase endurance (耐力) little by little. With his encouragement, I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour and I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. ▲ I loved taking exercise gradually (逐渐地). Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I have lost all the fat and I am not weak any more. I take part in the school sports meeting every year. My parents once told me that during all my life, I might face something difficult, but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to be brave when I face them. I finally understand that after I overcome (克服) what I am afraid of, I may find how great I am! 6. How did the writer like doing exercise while studying in primary school? A. Easy and interesting. B. Interesting but tiring. C. Tiring and boring. D. Difficult but exciting. 7. Why did the writer fall behind others at school? A. Because he didn’t like his teachers. B. Because he was poor at every subject. C. Because he thought studying was boring. D. Because he was absent from school from time to time. 8. Which of the following sports did the writer start with? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Jumping. 9. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3? A. How proud I felt! B. I really wanted to give up. C. I was so worried about it. D. I didn’t know what to do. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Listen to your parents. B. Not being afraid of difficulties. C. Do exercise as much as you can. D. Try to take part in the school sports meetings. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者小学时因身体差不爱运动且常缺课，在父亲鼓励下从散步开始坚持锻炼，最终变得健康并领悟到要勇敢面对困难的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I was fat and didn’t like doing exercise. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise.”可知，作者小学时觉得运动又累又无聊。故填C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often felt sick and was absent (缺席的) from school, so I could hardly catch up with other students.”可知，作者因为经常缺课所以跟不上其他同学。故填D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father insisted that for people with very poor health, it was difficult to take up running and other sports at the beginning, but we could start with walking and increase endurance (耐力) little by little. ”可知，作者从散步开始运动。故填A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month.”和“I loved taking exercise gradually.”可知，作者能步行一小时后应是感到自豪，进而逐渐喜欢上运动。故填A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My parents once told me that during all my life, I might face something difficult, but I shouldn’t be afraid of them. What I should do is to be brave when I face them. I finally understand that after I overcome (克服) what I am afraid of, I may find how great I am!”可知，文章主旨是不要害怕困难。故填B。 C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 11. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy. D. To steal others’ food. 12. What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice. D. They do nothing with their food. 13. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A. B. C. D. 14. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner. D. It will find food with others. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Do animals lie? B. How to survive? C. How do animals protect lives? D. How do animals find food? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了动物是否会通过身体和行为“撒谎”，并以鸻、灌丛鸦、黑猩猩为例，说明许多动物会通过不诚实的行为来愚弄其他动物以帮助自己生存。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，鸻假装受伤是为了保护它的幼鸟。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌丛鸦会把食物埋两次。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can also be sneaky. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知，黑猩猩是狡猾的，所以“sneaky”表示“狡猾的”，图片D“狐狸和乌鸦”的故事中狐狸是狡猾的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩小声哭喊后可能会独自吃掉找到的所有食物。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour?”可知，文章围绕动物是否会“撒谎”展开。故选A。 D In our lives, we meet all kinds of people. ____16____ They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different. So, how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy. ____17____ Instead of laughing at them, we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple “hello” can make someone feel welcome. If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her. ____18____ Being kind helps people feel welcome. Learn from each other ____19____ For example a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills. When we learn from others, we grow too. Stand against bullying (恃强凌弱) Sometimes, people can be unkind to those who are different. If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher. ____20____ In short, the world is full of different people. Treat others with respect and kindness, and keep an open heart. When we do this, we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Differences can teach us new things. B. Some are similar to us, while others are different. C. It’s also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D. These differences make the world an interesting place. E. Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在生活中如何对待各种各样的人以及相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据“They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different.”可知，他们可能有不同的爱好，来自不同的地方或看起来不同。选项B“有些人和我们相似，而有些人和我们不同。”承接前文，引出后文的“差异”主题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy.”可知，有些人喜欢运动，而有些人喜欢阅读。有些人外向，而有些人害羞。选项D“这些不同让世界成为一个有趣的地方。”总结前文的差异，并自然过渡到“尊重差异”的观点。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her.”可知，如果你有一个来自其他国家的新同学，试着和他或她交谈。选项C“了解他或她的文化也是个好主意。”进一步扩展“友好行为”的具体做法，与后文“友善让人感到受欢迎”衔接。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills.”可知，例如，一个说另一种语言的朋友可以教你有趣的单词。擅长艺术的人可以帮助你提高绘画技巧。选项A“不同能教会我们新东西。”是段落主旨句，与后文的例子直接对应。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher.”可知，如果你看到这种情况发生，不要参与。要站出来支持这些人并告诉老师。选项E“勇敢和善良能让世界变得更美好。”总结“反对欺凌”的意义，与全文“尊重与友善”的主题呼应。故选E。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____21____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____22____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won ____23____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant ____24____ her eye. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____25____ it. When it arrived, she already ____26____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____27____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____28____. One more week later, as she ____29____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too ____30____ that it had no flowers. It was at this point that her sick neighbour called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____31____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ her neighbour’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was ____33____ of flowers. They were really the most ____34____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____35____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 21. A. and B. but C. although D. or 22. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. cared B. caught C. carried D. covered 25. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 26. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 27. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corns 28. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 29. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 30. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 31. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 32. A. through B. across C. into D. past 33. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 34. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 35. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位非常爱花的年轻女士，精心照料花园，一次看到杂志上美丽的花后买来种植，却不见开花，正当她想砍掉时，邻居告知她自己很享受她种的花，她才发现藤蔓另一边满是美丽的花，由此告诉我们有时努力的结果可能自己看不到，但不意味着不成功，要继续努力。 【21题详解】 句意：她在花园里悉心照料她的花，并且她为此感到非常自豪。 and和；but但是；although虽然；or或者。根据“She took good care of her flowers in her garden...she was very proud of it”可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的祖母就开始教她爱护和照料花朵。 look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look into调查。根据“Her grandmother began to teach her to love and...flowers”可知，祖母教她爱护和照顾花，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：像她祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年也在各种比赛中获得一等奖。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won...prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year.”可知，像祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年也在各种比赛中获得一等奖，win first prize“获得一等奖”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，当她翻阅一本关于花的杂志时，一张植物的照片吸引了她的目光。 cared关心；caught抓住；carried携带；covered覆盖。根据“a picture of a plant...her eye”可知，一张植物的照片吸引了她的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“我必须拥有它，”她对自己说，然后订购了它。 ordered订购；missed错过；asked问；served服务。根据“I have to have it”和“When it arrived”可知，她订购了这株植物，故选A。 26题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。 prepared准备；described描述；added添加；solved解决。根据“a place to plant it”可知，是准备了一个地方来种植它，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它长得很好，到处是美丽的绿叶，但没有花！ flowers花；plants植物；pumpkins南瓜；corns玉米。根据“because she was too...that it had no flowers”可知，没有花，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，它不起作用。 say说；do做；work工作，起作用；smile微笑。根据“Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t...”可知，她悉心照料，但是它不起作用，没有开花，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：又过了一个星期，当她像往常一样站在植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，再种另一株植物，因为她对它没有开花感到太沮丧了。 chose选择；fell落下；stood站；slept睡觉。根据“before the plant”可知，是站在植物前，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：又过了一个星期，当她像往常一样站在植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，再种另一株植物，因为她对它没有开花感到太沮丧了。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据“she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant”可知，她想砍掉它再种一株，说明她很沮丧，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多享受你种的花。 how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次；how long多长。根据“I enjoyed the flowers you planted”可知，此处表示程度，用how much，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻的女士走进邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边藤蔓上满是花。 through通过；across穿过；into进入；past经过。根据“The young woman walked...her neighbour’s garden”可知，是走过邻居的花园，walk into“走进”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻的女士走过邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边藤蔓上满是花。 full满的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was...of flowers”可知，藤蔓上满是花，be full of“充满”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它们真的是世界上最美丽的花。 delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；hard-working努力的；important重要的。根据“flowers in the world”和前文描述可知，是最美丽的花，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，一个人可能看不到自己努力的结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。 praise赞扬；personality个性；reason原因；result结果。根据“of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful”可知，看不到自己努力的结果，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy friend become different so except make interest surprise she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. ____36____ this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while ____37____ was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so ____38____. I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was ____39____ because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. ____40____ I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and ____41____ up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same ____42____—writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her ____43____ and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment ____44____. Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may ____45____ your best friend. 【答案】36. Except 37. hers 38. different 39. surprised 40. So 41. made 42. interest 43. friends 44. happily 45. become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来到新学校后，与看似和自己差异很大的艾米成为好朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：除了这一点，我们没有共同之处根据“we had nothing in common”可知，此处表示除了上述情况，没有共同之处，因此用except“除了”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Except。 【37题详解】 句意：我的头发又短又丑，而她的头发又长又漂亮。根据“My hair was short and ugly, while...was long and beautiful.”可知，此处是将“我的头发”和“她的头发”进行对比，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers“她的”来指代她的头发。故填hers。 【38题详解】 句意：我们是如此的不同。根据“I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not.”可知，两人身高、头发、性格等方面都不同，因此用different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 【39题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我从没想过她会邀请我去玩。根据“because I never thought she would invite me to play”可知，没想到会被邀请，所以感到惊讶，因此surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我决定接受她的邀请。根据“Although I didn't like her, I didn't want to lose a chance to play.”以及“I decided to accept (接受) her invitation.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些玩具的有趣故事。根据“up funny stories”可知，此处是make up“编造”，固定短语，根据“sat”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 【42题详解】 句意：在那天，我发现我们有相同的兴趣——写作。根据“writing”以及“And we both dreamed of being writers.”可知，两人都有写作的兴趣，因此用interest“兴趣”，此处用其单数形式。故填interest。 【43题详解】 句意：我见了她的朋友，认识了她的邻居。根据“All the neighbours in her community liked her.”以及“got to know her neighbours”可知，此处是说见了她的朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，friend复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：我们去彼此家里玩，每一刻都过得很开心。根据“spent every moment”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：她教会了我一件关于交朋友的神奇的事情：那个看起来和你很不一样的人可能会成为你最好的朋友。根据“the person who looks very different from you may...your best friend.”可知，此处表示可能会成为最好的朋友，become“成为”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填become。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A good friend is like a mirror. Good friends help us to see ourselves clearly and make our lives brighter. But is ____46____ better to have friends who are similar to us or different from us? ____47____ my opinion, friends don’t need to be exactly alike. For example, an outgoing friend can encourage a shy person to become more confident. A patient (耐心的) friend can make studying less stressful. Even small differences can make friendships more interesting. However, it is important to share similar values (价值观). ____48____ true friend should be honest and care about your feelings. If one friend is kinder or more helpful, the other can learn from him or her. A friendship isn’t about being perfect, but about growing together. My best friend, Lily, is funnier ____49____ I am, but we’re both careful. I believe that differences can make a friendship stronger, especially ____50____ we learn from each other. 【答案】46. it 47. In 48. A 49. than 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了朋友之间相似与不同哪个更好，阐述了朋友间有不同特点的好处以及分享相似价值观的重要性，并以作者和好友为例说明差异能让友谊更牢固。 【46题详解】 句意：但是，有和我们相似的朋友还是和我们不同的朋友哪个更好呢？根据“is...better to have friends...”可知，此处考查“it is+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：在我看来，朋友不需要完全一样。根据“my opinion”可知，in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友应该是诚实的并且关心你的感受。根据“...true friend should be honest...”可知，此处表示一个真正的朋友，用不定冠词表泛指，true以辅音音素开头，用a，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉比我更有趣，但我们都很细心。根据“funnier...I am”可知，此处是比较级，用than表示“比”。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信差异能让友谊更牢固，尤其是当我们互相学习的时候。根据“especially...we learn from each other.”可知，此处表示当我们互相学习的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，填入适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: ____________51____________. I had a wonderful experience this holiday. A: ____________52____________? B: I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom. A: Oh, I know him. But I haven’t seen him for 2 years. ____________53____________? B: No, he is as tall as me now. A: ____________54____________? B: Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. ____________55____________? A: Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B: OK, no problem. I hope we will have a good time there. 【答案】51. It was great/fantastic 52. Where did you go 53. Is he still shorter than you 54. What do you think of Yunnan/How was Yunnan 55. Would you like to go there with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Peter假期经历的对话，主要谈论了他去云南旅行的经历、朋友Tom的身高变化以及云南的特点。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your holiday?”以及“I had a wonderful experience this holiday.”可推知Peter对假期的评价是很好的。故填It was great/fantastic。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom.”可推知A在询问Peter去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【53题详解】 根据“No, he is as tall as me now.”可推知A在询问Tom是否仍然比Peter矮。故填Is he still shorter than you。 【54题详解】 根据“Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious.”可推知A在询问云南怎么样。故填What do you think of Yunnan/How was Yunnan。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time.”可推知B在邀请A下次一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行是中学生成长、进步的一种重要方式。旅行可以让我们开阔视野，增长知识。去年夏天你去了一趟威海的神雕山野生动物园，那是一次让你记忆最为深刻的旅行。请你以A trip to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park为题目，根据提示，写一篇英文短文。 写作要点： 方式 天气以及去此地的方式 简介 神雕山野生动物园是中国最有名的野生动物园之一。该动物园里有各种各样的动物，请列举出几种动物（鹿、豹子、大象、老虎等）在这些动物中，你最喜欢哪种动物及原因。 活动 你在这个动物园中做了什么事。 感受 动物在我们的生态系统中发挥了重要作用，我们需要保护它们。 写作要求： 1. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 2. 不包含个人真实信息。 A trip to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park Last summer holiday, I went to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park with my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A trip to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park Last summer holiday, I went to Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park with my family. Shendiao Mountain Wildlife Park is one of the most famous wildlife parks in China. There are all kinds of animals there, such as deer, leopards, elephants and tigers. Among them, I like elephants best because they are very smart and friendly. In the park, we watched the animal shows and took many photos of the lovely animals. We also learned a lot about the living habits of different animals from the guides. Animals play an important role in our ecosystem. We need to protect them so that they can live happily. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代旅行的基本背景，包括时间、地点、同行人员、天气及交通方式，为全文奠定叙事基础。 第二步，介绍旅行目的地的基本情况，点明神雕山野生动物园的知名度，并列举园内的代表性动物，同时突出自己最喜爱的动物及原因，体现个人情感倾向。 第三步，详细描述旅行中的具体活动，包括观看动物表演、为动物拍照以及从导游处了解动物生活习性等，丰富旅行内容，让经历更具说服力。 第四步，升华文章主题，阐述动物在生态系统中的重要作用及保护动物的意义，最后总结旅行感受，表达对此次旅行的难忘之情，使文章立意更深刻。 [亮点词汇] ①last summer holiday 去年暑假 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③living habits 生活习性 ④play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①Among them, I like elephants best because they are very smart and friendly. （because引导原因状语从句） ②It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. （that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $