Unit 6 When disaster strikes Understand ideas Reading Language points课件2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“灾难”主题，系统讲解 wake up 等短语动词、scared/scary 等词汇辨析及 refuse 等动词用法，通过语境例句搭建学习支架，衔接 up 短语小结与中考链接，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合语境应用与中考真题，通过对比辨析（如 shocking/shocked）和分类小结提升语言能力与思维品质，多样化练习助学生掌握策略，教师可高效整合考点，提升教学效果。

Unit 6 A lost city 1. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. 我的母亲冲进我的房间把我叫醒。 wake up: 叫醒；唤醒 是一个短语动词。当wake up的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在up的前面或up的后面；当wake up的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在up的前面。 wake up: 醒来，后不接宾语。 e.g. Don't wake the boy up / wake up the boy. Mum, remember to wake me up at 7:00 tomorrow. I usually wake up at 6:30 am every day. up短语小结： put up  搭起；举起；张贴      get up  起床   cut up  切碎                     stay up late  深夜不睡；熬夜 up and down  上上下下；起伏 【语境应用】根据汉语意思这完成英语句子。 1) 妈妈，明天早上六点叫醒我。 Mom, _______________ at six o'clock tomorrow morning. 2) Tom今天早上醒得很早。 Tom _______________ this morning. 3) 现在七点了，叫醒你妹妹。 It's seven o'clock. ____________________________________. 4) 她上上下下打量了我。 She looked me _______________. wake me up woke (up) early Wake up your sister / Wake your sister up up and down 2. My mother was so scared. 我的母亲吓坏了。 scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be/ feel / get scared (=be/ feel/ get afraid) 感到害怕 be scared of 害怕…… be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 e.g. He was scared of snakes. The little girl is scared to cross the road by herself. scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的，既可用来修饰物，也可用来修饰人。如：a scary place, scary people。 【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下面英文句子。 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you won’t ______________________________ when you get lost. (2024陕西中考) be/feel/ get scared(be/ feel/ get afraid) 3. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. 她一刻都没合眼。 shut v. (shut, shut, shutting) (使)关(合)上，(使)关闭 含有“隔绝内外”之意，表示由开到关，一般指把开着的门、窗等关上，可与close换用。 shut off 关闭；停止运转 e.g. Please shut the door. Don’t forget to shut off the water supply. 【语境应用】汉译英。 1) 请合上你的书，我们要开始考试了。 ________________________________________________ 2) 离开家前，务必关闭所有的水龙头。 ________________________________________________ Please shut your book. We are going to start the exam. Be sure to shut off all the taps before leaving home. 4. Just then, shocking things happened. 就在那时，令人震惊的事情发生了。 shocking与shocked 易混词 意思 用法 例句 shocking 惊人的，骇人的 令人难以置信的 多用于说明 或修饰事物 The anger on his face was shocking. shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的 多用于说明人的感受 She gave him a shocked look. We are shocked to hear the bad news. 【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The news about the accident is really __________ (shock). 2) We were all __________ (shock) when we heard the terrible story. 3) It's __________ (shock) that he failed the exam again. 4) She had a __________ (shock) expression when she saw the gift. shocking shocking shocked shocked 5. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead. 我们乘坐的马车没法平直前行了。 straight adv. 笔直地，成直线地；直接地，径直地 e.g. She drew a line straight across the paper. After parking his car, he went straight to take the plane. straight adj. 直的 反义词是curly (卷曲的)，常作定语或表语。 e.g. They sat down in a straight line . The road was dead straight (=completely straight) . 【语境应用】根据下面句子所给首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back s________. (江苏苏州中考) straight 6. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. 我的母亲让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。 refuse v. 拒绝 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面常跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 e.g. I refused Linda's invitation. Why did you refuse him? Sometimes you should refuse to help others. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 1) 这个巧克力蛋糕太美味了，无法拒绝。 The chocolate cake is _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) 刚才Benjamin拒绝回答我的问题。 Benjamin _______ _______ _______ my questions just now. 3) Mrs Green对她的孩子百依百顺。 Mrs Green would never _______ her children _______. 4) Paul让我跟他打扑克，但我拒绝了。 Paul asked me to play cards with him but _______ _______. 5) 我哥哥现在遇到了麻烦，但他拒绝了我的帮助。 My brother is in trouble now but he has _______ _______ _______. too delicious to refuse refused to answer refuse anything I refused refused my help leave sb./ sth. behind 留下某人/某物，忘记带走某人/某物；抛弃；把……抛在后面 e.g. I left my umbrella behind at the restaurant. 我把我的雨伞落在餐馆了。 In order to achieve his dream, he left his old life behind. 为了实现他的梦想，他抛下了他过去的生活。 The fast runner soon left the others behind. 那个跑得快的人很快就把其他人甩在后面了。 7. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. 我们继续前行，此时那片云像洪水一般在陆地上空蔓延开来。 主句 while引导的时间状语从句 介词短语作方式状语，“像洪水一般” 8. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。 thick adj. ① 厚的；粗的 ② 浓密的；稠密的；茂密的；混浊的 ③ 浓的；黏稠的 ④ 拥满；挤满；充满；弥漫，常用于固定短语be thick with sb. / sth.中。 e.g. a thick coat一件厚大衣 thick fog 浓雾 a thick forest 茂密的森林 thick hair 浓密的头发 thick arms 粗壮的手臂 thick cloud 厚密的云块 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 1) Would you like some clear soup or _____________(浓汤)? 2) There is _____________(一片茂密的森林) behind the village. 3) The teacher came in with _____________(一本厚书) in her hand. thick soup a thick forest a thick book smoke n. (燃烧产生的)烟 e.g. Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads. 地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。 smoke v. 吸(烟)；抽(烟)；冒烟；用烟熏制 e.g. I don’t smoke and I don’t drink much. 我不吸烟﹐酒也喝得不多。 smoking factory chimneys 冒着烟的工厂烟囱 The ham is cured, then lightly smoked. 火腿腌一下，然后稍作熏制。 【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) There is a lot of ________ (smoke) coming out of the forest. 2) My father never ________ (smoke). He thinks it's bad for health. 3) Look at the ________ (smoke) mountains in the distance. 4) The fish is ________ (smoke) by the local people. smoke smokes smoking smoked $