精品解析：重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆外国语学校 2025—2026学年度(上期)高2028届期中考试 英语试题 (满分150分，120分钟完成) 命题人 高中英语命题组审题人 高中英语命题组 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man help the woman? A. By finding her a seat. B. By holding the doors open. C. By taking her to the doctor. 2. How soon will the cookies be ready to eat? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for permission. 4 What did the man do right after the movie? A. He went home. B. He went to a bar. C. He took his sister to her dance class. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An air crash. B. The man’s car. C. A traffic accident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman giving a present for? A. Christmas. B. A birthday. C. New Year’s Day. 7. Which club would the woman’s grandson probably like to join? A. A sports club. B. A music club. C. A book club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Jasmine give birth to the twins? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Why does the woman want to wait longer before visiting Jasmine? A. Jasmine’s babies are sick. B. She doesn’t have food ready to bring over. C. Their visit would cause too much work for Jasmine. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the first car? A. It’s too ugly. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too expensive. 12. Which car has seven seats? A The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 13. What will the man do next? A. Take a test drive. B. Talk to his family. C. Buy the car immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a museum. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What did the woman see in the painting? A. An island. B. Some fish. C. Some people. 16. What does the painting represent A. The history of art. B. The history of fish. C. The history of the artist’s country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What were eggshells with written messages first used for? A. As birthday gifts. B. As art lessons for children. C. As replacements for stone and wood. 18. What should the artists do before they start to work on an egg? A. Cook the egg. B. Make the egg empty. C. Wash the egg. 19. Which kind of egg is the thickest? A. Duck. B. Chicken. C. Goose. 20. According to the talk, why do the artists need to be very careful? A. The shells might break. B. The knives are very sharp. C. Making mistakes brings bad luck. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高2028届半期考试英语试题(第2页共10页) A Top Travel Experiences for 2024 Seeking your next great adventure? Here are some of the top travel experiences chosen by National Geographic explorers and photographers. Georgia Caucasus Region Skiing, once used for transportation and hunting in Georgia’s mountains, is now a popular activity for visitors. With local guides, you can try some of the best wild skiing in the Georgian mountains. Trips often go along the mountain roads or reach Ushguli village — one of the highest places where people have lived for a long time. Algeria, Africa Algeria is home to Africa’s largest national park, Tassili n’Ajjer, a wonderland of amazing sandstone structures and one of the world’s most important collections of ancient rock art. More than ten thousand carvings and paintings can be seen on five-to-seven-day tours. Images of elephants and giraffes suggest this desert was once a green grassland. Coral Coast, Australia Stretching nearly 700 miles north of Perth, Western Australia’s Coral Coast is rich in natural wonders. From March to July, hundreds of whale sharks gather here, allowing for unique diving experiences. You can see these sea creatures from July to October, when tens of thousands of whales travel along the coast. Sri Lanka, Asia Sri Lanka is famous for its tea. Now visitors can follow the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting near Kandy, the trail passes through small ancient towns and vast tea fields. Walkers have opportunities to join local activities, such as cooking classes, or simply enjoy a fresh cup of Sri Lankan tea. 1. What is a special activity for visitors to Georgia? A. Exploring ancient rock art. B. Enjoying wild skiing. C. Walking along a tea trail. D. Diving with sharks. 2. What do the ancient carvings and paintings in Tassili n’Ajjer tell us? A. They introduce how animals were trained. B. They display how the sandstone shapes were formed. C. They show a change in the local environment. D. They describe the history of African national parks. 3. Which place offers travelers both historical sites and hands-on activities? A. Sri Lanka. B. Algeria. C. coral Coast. D. Georgia B Do you know Norway’s “russefeiring” celebration? High school seniors across Norway participate in this unique tradition. It’s a large-scale, four-week-long celebration marking the end of 13 years of school before the transition to higher education. It begins at the end of April and goes on until May 17. This tradition dates back to the 1900s, though it has evolved (进化) significantly ever since. I just experienced a “russefeiring”. It started with a ceremony, where we had to drink a carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) under 10 seconds. I didn’t make it, so my friends poured the rest over my head, leaving me totally wet. After that, I wore my “russedress”, a traditional outfit for graduates. It was bright red, with patches (补丁). I spent hours decorating it, painting my favorite bands on it and adding patches for all the places I’d visited. Some students went further, forming big groups with their own logos, stickers and even party songs. They saved money for years to buy and fixed up old buses into party buses. I remember seeing one with a DJ and a mini-bar inside — it was like a moving club. They drove around town, stopping at all the major parties with loud music. It was like a scene from a movie. The celebration peaked on May 17, Norway’s national day. We joined parades, gave out our business cards and celebrated the end of our school journey. We partied all night, dancing and laughing with friends. But as dawn broke, reality struck: in just a few days, we’d be sitting for our national exams. It was a reminder that the party was over, and real life was about to begin. 4. What can we learn about Norway’s “russefeiring”? A. It lasts for three weeks. B. It is a celebration for college graduates. C. It has stayed the same since it began. D. It has been in existence for at least decades. 5. How did students make their “russefeiring” special? A. By changing old buses into moving party places. B. By creating logos to print on business cards. C. By practicing party songs to perform for peers. D. By painting their favorite travel spots on outfits. 6. What would students do after the “russefeiring” peak on May 17? A. They’d immediately start their college life. B. They’d take national exams in a short while. C. They’d plan another party to extend the celebration. D. They’d give away their “russedresses”. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Experience of Norway’s National Day parade B. The History of Traditional Celebrations in Norway C. A Special Celebration for Norwegian High School Seniors D. How Norwegian Students Transform Old Buses C Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle, a rising star in the swimming world, is bringing new glory to China. At China’s National Swimming Championships in April 2024, Pan won the gold in the men’s 100m freestyle final with an amazing time of 46.97 seconds. By the end of the event, Pan had taken home a total of seven golds, showing his exceptional performance. Pan’s success has brought much hope to China’s men’s 100m freestyle, a field long led by European and US swimmers. He appeared on the global stage as the first Asian swimmer to finish the 100m within 47 seconds. Over the past seven months, he has achieved this three times, which include a new Asian record of 46.97 seconds at the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou and a new world record of 46.80 seconds at the Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships. So far, only eight swimmers worldwide have managed to break the 47-second mark, placing Pan among the tops. The 48-second barrier was once a significant challenge for Asian swimmers, but Pan has shown it can be overcome. His teammate Wang Haoyu also swam within 48 seconds, with a time of 47.89 seconds in March 2023. Coach Xing Chao noted that at the Tokyo Olympics, China competed in nearly all swimming events except the men’s 4×100m freestyle relay. Now, with Pan and Wang, who can both swim under 48 seconds, the team’s strength has greatly increased for such relay events. In an interview, Pan has clearly expressed his desire to make winning a habit. “Breaking the world record was a natural outcome,” he shared, “I want to raise the standard even further, making it challenging for others to surpass.” His determination highlights his continuous pursuit of excellence and his goal to keep pushing limits in the sport, inspiring many young athletes. 8. How does the writer show Pan Zhanle’s achievements in the first two paragraphs? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting comments. D. By analyzing results. 9. What is a fact about China’s men’s 4×100m freestyle relay? A. It has long been led by Asian swimmers. B. It only needs players who swim under 47 seconds. C. It has become more competitive with Pan and Wang. D. It was one of China’s events at the Tokyo Olympics. 10. Which of the following best describes Pan Zhanle according to paragraph 4? A. Modest. B. Ambitious. C. Cautious. D. Independent. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To introduce Pan’s recent achievements. B. To encourage young people to swim. C. To explain the history of Chinese swimming. D. To highlight Pan’s influence and potential. D Wildfires are becoming more serious around the world as the climate warms. This is mainly caused by increasing heat, drought, and strong winds, which make trees burn more easily. However, Rebecca Koll, a researcher at the University of Exeter, doubts there’s another reason. She believes climate change is actually changing the plants themselves. Koll suggests that stress from increased ultraviolet radiation (紫外线辐射，UV) makes trees produce more airborne (空气传播的) chemicals, called volatiles (挥发物), in their leaves. Studies have shown that high levels of these volatiles can increase the chance of pine trees catching fire. To test her idea, Koll ran a strictly-designed experiment. She put 87 different pine tree species under higher levels of UV radiation in special climate-controlled rooms. These trees were kept in ideal conditions with perfect temperature and enough water, but they received up to three times the UV exposure found in today’s climate. Koll vividly described the process: “They’re having the best life. Except we’re just absolutely zapping them with radiation.” After several weeks, the trees were analyzed to check the changes in their leaf chemistry and then burned to see how easily they catch fire. Koll expects to find changes in the plants’ leaf chemistry and believes these changes will make the trees easier to burn. This research could help explain why wildfires are getting worse. “It’s not just drought,” Koll says, “we are changing plants through climate effects.” Discovering this answer could valuably improve our understanding of wildfire risks in pine forests, which are common in the northern half of the earth. This project is one of the first conducted at the University of Exeter’s new Global Meteorological Simulator, a facility designed to study how plants cope with rapid climate change. Matthew Robson, another expert, finds this research particularly exciting because the importance of leaf chemistry in how easily trees can catch fire has not yet been well-studied. 12. What is Koll’s idea about wild fire causes A. There are only three reasons for the increasing wildfires. B. Increased UV radiation may make trees more likely to burn. C. Chemicals in trees’ leaves don’t affect their burning chance. D. Drought and strong winds cause changes in outdoor plants. 13. What does the underlined word “zapping” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protecting. B. Watering. C. Cutting. D. Exposing. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Expected findings and research value. B. Experiment process and challenges. C. Conclusions about wildfire causes. D. Discoveries of wildfire risks in forests. 15. Why is Matthew Robson excited by Koll’s research? A. It centers around pine trees. B. It applies a new research method. C. It addresses wildfire problems. D. It advances an understudied area. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you considering getting an education overseas? Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging. ___16___ As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. On the positive side, living abroad brings countless new experiences. You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community. ___17___ In addition, studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks like housework without the immediate support of family and friends. ___18___ These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime. Even with all the personal growth it provides, studying abroad can present emotional and social difficulties. Just as many may tell you, the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends. ___19___ Keeping in touch through video calls and sharing your new life with them can significantly ease the pain. Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment. ___20___ If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way. There is always a need to fit in. A. Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness. B. More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”. C. Apart from that, studying abroad also enhances your social skills. D. This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded. E. Therefore, careful preparation and planning ahead of your departure is necessary. F. To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience. G. Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Via. I have always been the planet circling the sun that is Auggie — my younger brother. For a long time, I never really ____21____ since he was born with a facial difference and needed so much care. But high school was a new beginning, offering me a new ____22____. The first morning I stepped through the school gate, I decided to ____23____ my family worries deep in my schoolbag, so that no one would know. However, things were different from what I had expected. Something ____24____ between my best friend Miranda and me. She got a new haircut and new friends. She even ____25____ not to see me when she walked by. I believed the situation wouldn’t last long, but my hope began to ____26____ as the gap grew wider. Never did I say anything, but I couldn’t hide the ____27____ in my eyes. The stress made me fail a science quiz, my favorite subject, and the feeling of ____28____ was beyond anything I had ever experienced. Later that evening, Mom was again completely busy with Auggie. I felt totally ____29____ and shouted, “What about me?” The words hung in the air, ____30____ the room with heavy silence. I immediately felt sorry, but also ____31____ for speaking up after all I’d been through. After a while, Mom came to me. “I’m sorry I made you feel unseen. In this family, we are a constellation of stars,” she explained, “but each shines in a ____32____ way. Your light helps our whole family shine.” That night, I looked into the sky. For so long, I’d lived in Auggie’s ____33____. But Mom’s words made me realize I was a star in my family, held together by a powerful ____34____ of love. Even if this didn’t solve everything, it made me see our family as a ____35____ light, big enough for us all. I am Via, and my light matters too. 21. A. competed B. minded C. reflected D. agreed 22. A. relationship B. impression C. appearance D. identity 23. A. pick up B. pack up C. wash away D. give away 24. A. clicked B. remained C. changed D. improved 25. A. expected B. advised C. managed D. pretended 26. A. fade B. appear C. build D. return 27. A. faith B. nope C. hurt D. delight 28. A. loss B. pride C. loneliness D. excitement 29 A. encouraged B. valued C. ignored D. embarrassed 30. A. providing B. placing C. greeting D. filling 31. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. confident 32. A. common B. unique C. familiar D. simple 33. A. shadow B. warmth C. way D. story 34. A. bond B. promise C. feeling D. memory 35. A. small B. weak C. shared D. borrowed 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeju Island is a world-famous tourist destination in South Korea. Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended, the number of foreign tourists in Jeju ___36___ (rise) to almost four times the level before, reaching 1.9 million, and the flight path from Seoul to Jeju is now the world’s ___37___ (busy). However, this popularity has brought about problems. Recordings showing bad behavior by foreign tourists have sparked widespread ___38___ (angry) among those who live there. In a direct response ___39___ viral incidents (网红事件) involving tourist misbehavior, Jeju has recently published ___40___ multi-language guide for foreign visitors. Written in Korean, English and Chinese, the guide tells small wrongdoings that can lead to ___41___ (fine). For instance, smoking in forbidden areas, littering and damaging the environment could each result in a $35.77 punishment. Officials say the guide is aimed at ___42___ (educate) visitors unfamiliar with local customs. Jeju is not alone in facing the challenges brought by overtourism. With many local residents complaining, other popular spots have also taken steps ___43___ (address) tourists’ bad behavior. As one travel expert said, “A city ___44___ the local people are not satisfied with life is a city that doesn’t work well.” Respecting the feelings of locals is just as important as managing the crowds, since the long-term success of tourism depends on ____45____ (they) support. 第三节 单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母提示或括号内的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Eating more vegetables and fruits is part of a healthy d_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Even though her friends invited her, she p_________ to stay home rather than hang out with them last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. _________ (extreme) curious about Chinese culture, the exchange student was eager to visit the History Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The team had to make _________ (reserve) for the practice field a month before the big game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Her adviser recommended that she focus on _________ (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 句子翻译(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 要是我在新班级交不到朋友怎么办?(What if)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 为你的学习制定计划有助于你充分利用时间。(动名词做主语，make good use of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英) 54. 尤为有趣的是在当地市场品尝传统食物。(Especially+ adj.表语前置倒装, taste) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 正是通过这些活动，我们才能领略世界各地不同文明之美。(It is... that...强调句，admire)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想了解你校学生的课间集体锻炼活动。请用邮件回复他。内容包括： (1)介绍一项你校学生的课间集体锻炼活动（跑操、八段锦等）； (2)说明该活动的益处。 参考词汇：集体跑操group jogging；八段锦Baduanjin 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆外国语学校 2025—2026学年度(上期)高2028届期中考试 英语试题 (满分150分，120分钟完成) 命题人 高中英语命题组审题人 高中英语命题组 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man help the woman? A. By finding her a seat. B. By holding the doors open. C. By taking her to the doctor. 2. How soon will the cookies be ready to eat? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for permission. 4. What did the man do right after the movie? A. He went home. B. He went to a bar. C. He took his sister to her dance class. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An air crash. B. The man’s car. C. A traffic accident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman giving a present for? A. Christmas. B. A birthday. C. New Year’s Day. 7. Which club would the woman’s grandson probably like to join? A. A sports club. B. A music club. C. A book club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did Jasmine give birth to the twins? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Why does the woman want to wait longer before visiting Jasmine? A. Jasmine’s babies are sick. B. She doesn’t have food ready to bring over. C. Their visit would cause too much work for Jasmine. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the first car? A. It’s too ugly. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too expensive. 12. Which car has seven seats? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 13. What will the man do next? A. Take a test drive. B. Talk to his family. C. Buy the car immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a museum. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What did the woman see in the painting? A. An island. B. Some fish. C. Some people. 16. What does the painting represent A. The history of art. B. The history of fish. C. The history of the artist’s country. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What were eggshells with written messages first used for? A. As birthday gifts. B. As art lessons for children. C. As replacements for stone and wood. 18. What should the artists do before they start to work on an egg? A. Cook the egg. B. Make the egg empty. C. Wash the egg. 19. Which kind of egg is the thickest? A. Duck. B. Chicken. C. Goose. 20. According to the talk, why do the artists need to be very careful? A. The shells might break. B. The knives are very sharp. C. Making mistakes brings bad luck. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高2028届半期考试英语试题(第2页共10页) A Top Travel Experiences for 2024 Seeking your next great adventure? Here are some of the top travel experiences chosen by National Geographic explorers and photographers. Georgia, Caucasus Region Skiing, once used for transportation and hunting in Georgia’s mountains, is now a popular activity for visitors. With local guides, you can try some of the best wild skiing in the Georgian mountains. Trips often go along the mountain roads or reach Ushguli village — one of the highest places where people have lived for a long time. Algeria, Africa Algeria is home to Africa’s largest national park, Tassili n’Ajjer, a wonderland of amazing sandstone structures and one of the world’s most important collections of ancient rock art. More than ten thousand carvings and paintings can be seen on five-to-seven-day tours. Images of elephants and giraffes suggest this desert was once a green grassland. Coral Coast, Australia Stretching nearly 700 miles north of Perth, Western Australia’s Coral Coast is rich in natural wonders. From March to July, hundreds of whale sharks gather here, allowing for unique diving experiences. You can see these sea creatures from July to October, when tens of thousands of whales travel along the coast. Sri Lanka, Asia Sri Lanka is famous for its tea. Now visitors can follow the footsteps of historic tea planters on the new, nearly 200-mile Pekoe Trail, the country’s first long-distance walking route. Starting near Kandy, the trail passes through small ancient towns and vast tea fields. Walkers have opportunities to join local activities, such as cooking classes, or simply enjoy a fresh cup of Sri Lankan tea. 1. What is a special activity for visitors to Georgia? A. Exploring ancient rock art. B. Enjoying wild skiing. C. Walking along a tea trail. D. Diving with sharks. 2. What do the ancient carvings and paintings in Tassili n’Ajjer tell us? A. They introduce how animals were trained. B. They display how the sandstone shapes were formed. C. They show a change in the local environment. D. They describe the history of African national parks. 3. Which place offers travelers both historical sites and hands-on activities? A. Sri Lanka. B. Algeria. C. coral Coast. D. Georgia 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了《国家地理》探险家与摄影师评选的2024年四大顶级旅行体验地，包括格鲁吉亚、阿尔及利亚、澳大利亚珊瑚海岸和斯里兰卡。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Georgia, Caucasus Region部分“With local guides, you can try some of the best wild skiing in the Georgian mountains. (在当地导游的带领下，你可以在格鲁吉亚的山区尝试一些最好的野外滑雪)”可知，格鲁吉亚为游客提供的特色活动是野外滑雪。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Algeria, Africa部分“Images of elephants and giraffes suggest this desert was once a green grassland. (大象和长颈鹿的图像表明，这片沙漠曾经是一片绿色的草原)”可知，塔西利・恩・阿耶的古代雕刻和绘画展示了当地环境的变化。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka, Asia部分“Starting near Kandy, the trail passes through small ancient towns and vast tea fields. Walkers have opportunities to join local activities, such as cooking classes, or simply enjoy a fresh cup of Sri Lankan tea. (这条步道从康提附近开始，穿过古老的小镇和广阔的茶园。徒步者有机会参加当地活动，如烹饪课或享用一杯新鲜的斯里兰卡茶)”可知，斯里兰卡为游客提供历史景点和实践活动。故选A。 B Do you know Norway’s “russefeiring” celebration? High school seniors across Norway participate in this unique tradition. It’s a large-scale, four-week-long celebration marking the end of 13 years of school before the transition to higher education. It begins at the end of April and goes on until May 17. This tradition dates back to the 1900s, though it has evolved (进化) significantly ever since. I just experienced a “russefeiring”. It started with a ceremony, where we had to drink a carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) under 10 seconds. I didn’t make it, so my friends poured the rest over my head, leaving me totally wet. After that, I wore my “russedress”, a traditional outfit for graduates. It was bright red, with patches (补丁). I spent hours decorating it, painting my favorite bands on it and adding patches for all the places I’d visited. Some students went further, forming big groups with their own logos, stickers and even party songs. They saved money for years to buy and fixed up old buses into party buses. I remember seeing one with a DJ and a mini-bar inside — it was like a moving club. They drove around town, stopping at all the major parties with loud music. It was like a scene from a movie. The celebration peaked on May 17, Norway’s national day. We joined parades, gave out our business cards and celebrated the end of our school journey. We partied all night, dancing and laughing with friends. But as dawn broke, reality struck: in just a few days, we’d be sitting for our national exams. It was a reminder that the party was over, and real life was about to begin. 4. What can we learn about Norway’s “russefeiring”? A. It lasts for three weeks. B. It is a celebration for college graduates. C. It has stayed the same since it began. D. It has been in existence for at least decades. 5. How did students make their “russefeiring” special? A. By changing old buses into moving party places. B. By creating logos to print on business cards. C. By practicing party songs to perform for peers. D. By painting their favorite travel spots on outfits. 6. What would students do after the “russefeiring” peak on May 17? A. They’d immediately start their college life. B. They’d take national exams in a short while. C. They’d plan another party to extend the celebration. D. They’d give away their “russedresses”. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Experience of Norway’s National Day parade B. The History of Traditional Celebrations in Norway C. A Special Celebration for Norwegian High School Seniors D. How Norwegian Students Transform Old Buses 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述挪威高中生独特的“russefeiring”毕业庆祝传统，包括庆祝时长、起源、作者的亲身经历及庆祝高潮与后续安排。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This tradition dates back to the 1900s, though it has evolved significantly ever since.(这一传统可追溯至20世纪初，尽管从那以后已经发生了巨大的演变。)”可知，该传统至少已有数十年历史。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They saved money for years to buy and fixed up old buses into party buses. I remember seeing one with a DJ and a mini-bar inside — it was like a moving club.(他们攒了好几年钱，买下旧巴士并改装成派对巴士。我记得看到一辆里面有DJ和迷你吧台的——就像一个移动的俱乐部。)”可知，学生们将旧巴士改造成移动派对场所，让庆祝活动更特别。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as dawn broke, reality struck: in just a few days, we’d be sitting for our national exams.(但当黎明破晓时，现实袭来：再过几天，我们就要参加全国考试了。)”可知，5月17日庆祝高潮过后，学生们不久就要参加全国考试。故选B项。 7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“High school seniors across Norway participate in this unique tradition. It’s a large-scale, four-week-long celebration marking the end of 13 years of school before the transition to higher education.(挪威各地的高中生都会参与这一独特的传统。这是一场大规模、为期四周的庆祝活动，标志着13年学业的结束，之后学生将步入高等教育阶段。)”及全文围绕这一高中生专属庆祝活动展开的内容可知，文章核心是介绍挪威高中生的这一特殊庆祝活动，“挪威高中生的一场特殊庆祝活动”最能概括全文，适合用作标题。故选C项。 C Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle, a rising star in the swimming world, is bringing new glory to China. At China’s National Swimming Championships in April 2024, Pan won the gold in the men’s 100m freestyle final with an amazing time of 46.97 seconds. By the end of the event, Pan had taken home a total of seven golds, showing his exceptional performance. Pan’s success has brought much hope to China’s men’s 100m freestyle, a field long led by European and US swimmers. He appeared on the global stage as the first Asian swimmer to finish the 100m within 47 seconds. Over the past seven months, he has achieved this three times, which include a new Asian record of 46.97 seconds at the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou and a new world record of 46.80 seconds at the Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships. So far, only eight swimmers worldwide have managed to break the 47-second mark, placing Pan among the tops. The 48-second barrier was once a significant challenge for Asian swimmers, but Pan has shown it can be overcome. His teammate Wang Haoyu also swam within 48 seconds, with a time of 47.89 seconds in March 2023. Coach Xing Chao noted that at the Tokyo Olympics, China competed in nearly all swimming events except the men’s 4×100m freestyle relay. Now, with Pan and Wang, who can both swim under 48 seconds, the team’s strength has greatly increased for such relay events. In an interview, Pan has clearly expressed his desire to make winning a habit. “Breaking the world record was a natural outcome,” he shared, “I want to raise the standard even further, making it challenging for others to surpass.” His determination highlights his continuous pursuit of excellence and his goal to keep pushing limits in the sport, inspiring many young athletes. 8. How does the writer show Pan Zhanle’s achievements in the first two paragraphs? A. By listing numbers. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting comments. D. By analyzing results. 9. What is a fact about China’s men’s 4×100m freestyle relay? A. It has long been led by Asian swimmers. B. It only needs players who swim under 47 seconds. C. It has become more competitive with Pan and Wang. D. It was one of China’s events at the Tokyo Olympics. 10. Which of the following best describes Pan Zhanle according to paragraph 4? A. Modest. B. Ambitious. C. Cautious. D. Independent. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Pan’s recent achievements. B. To encourage young people to swim. C. To explain the history of Chinese swimming. D. To highlight Pan’s influence and potential. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了泳坛新星潘展乐的诸多赛事佳绩，及其对中国男子游泳项目的影响和自身追求卓越的决心。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At China’s National Swimming Championships in April 2024, Pan won the gold in the men’s 100m freestyle final with an amazing time of 46.97 seconds. By the end of the event, Pan had taken home a total of seven golds, showing his exceptional performance.(2024年4月的全国游泳锦标赛上，潘展乐以46秒97的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳决赛金牌。赛事结束时，他共斩获7枚金牌，展现出了绝佳的竞技水平。)”以及第二段中的“He appeared on the global stage as the first Asian swimmer to finish the 100m within 47 seconds. Over the past seven months, he has achieved this three times, which include a new Asian record of 46.97 seconds at the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou and a new world record of 46.80 seconds at the Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships. So far, only eight swimmers worldwide have managed to break the 47-second mark, placing Pan among the tops.(他成为首位游进男子100米自由泳47秒大关的亚洲选手，登上世界舞台。过去7个月里，他三次达成这一成就，包括2023年杭州亚运会46秒97的新亚洲纪录，以及2024年多哈世界泳联锦标赛46秒80的新世界纪录。目前全球仅有8名游泳选手能突破47秒大关，潘展乐跻身顶尖行列。)”可知，作者通过列举赛事时间、金牌数量、纪录数据等大量数字来展现潘展乐的成绩，运用了列数据的说明方法。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His teammate Wang Haoyu also swam within 48 seconds, with a time of 47.89 seconds in March 2023. Coach Xing Chao noted that at the Tokyo Olympics, China competed in nearly all swimming events except the men’s 4×100m freestyle relay. Now, with Pan and Wang, who can both swim under 48 seconds, the team’s strength has greatly increased for such relay events.(他的队友王浩宇也于2023年3月游出47秒89的成绩，跻身48秒之内。教练邢超表示，东京奥运会时，中国游泳队几乎参加了所有游泳项目，唯独缺席了男子4×100米自由泳接力。如今有了均能游进48秒的潘展乐和王浩宇，该接力项目的队伍实力大幅提升。)”可知，潘展乐和王浩宇的加入让中国男子4×100米自由泳接力队的实力大增，变得更具竞争力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In an interview, Pan has clearly expressed his desire to make winning a habit. “Breaking the world record was a natural outcome,” he shared, “I want to raise the standard even further, making it challenging for others to surpass.”(在一次采访中，潘展乐明确表示自己希望将获胜变成一种习惯。他称：“打破世界纪录是水到渠成的结果，我想进一步提高这项赛事的成绩标准，让其他人难以超越。”)”可知，潘展乐不满足于现有成绩，还想进一步提升成绩标准，由此可判断他极具抱负。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段和第二段介绍潘展乐的亮眼赛事成绩，第三段说明他和队友为中国男子4×100米自由泳接力项目带来的积极影响，第四段体现他追求卓越、突破极限的决心。文章既展现了他的影响力，也凸显了他的潜力，核心是为了突出潘展乐的影响力与潜力。故选D项。 D Wildfires are becoming more serious around the world as the climate warms. This is mainly caused by increasing heat, drought, and strong winds, which make trees burn more easily. However, Rebecca Koll, a researcher at the University of Exeter, doubts there’s another reason. She believes climate change is actually changing the plants themselves. Koll suggests that stress from increased ultraviolet radiation (紫外线辐射，UV) makes trees produce more airborne (空气传播的) chemicals, called volatiles (挥发物), in their leaves. Studies have shown that high levels of these volatiles can increase the chance of pine trees catching fire. To test her idea, Koll ran a strictly-designed experiment. She put 87 different pine tree species under higher levels of UV radiation in special climate-controlled rooms. These trees were kept in ideal conditions with perfect temperature and enough water, but they received up to three times the UV exposure found in today’s climate. Koll vividly described the process: “They’re having the best life. Except we’re just absolutely zapping them with radiation.” After several weeks, the trees were analyzed to check the changes in their leaf chemistry and then burned to see how easily they catch fire. Koll expects to find changes in the plants’ leaf chemistry and believes these changes will make the trees easier to burn. This research could help explain why wildfires are getting worse. “It’s not just drought,” Koll says, “we are changing plants through climate effects.” Discovering this answer could valuably improve our understanding of wildfire risks in pine forests, which are common in the northern half of the earth. This project is one of the first conducted at the University of Exeter’s new Global Meteorological Simulator, a facility designed to study how plants cope with rapid climate change. Matthew Robson, another expert, finds this research particularly exciting because the importance of leaf chemistry in how easily trees can catch fire has not yet been well-studied. 12. What is Koll’s idea about wild fire causes A. There are only three reasons for the increasing wildfires. B. Increased UV radiation may make trees more likely to burn. C. Chemicals in trees’ leaves don’t affect their burning chance. D. Drought and strong winds cause changes in outdoor plants. 13. What does the underlined word “zapping” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protecting. B. Watering. C. Cutting. D. Exposing. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Expected findings and research value. B. Experiment process and challenges. C. Conclusions about wildfire causes. D. Discoveries of wildfire risks in forests. 15. Why is Matthew Robson excited by Koll’s research? A. It centers around pine trees. B. It applies a new research method. C. It addresses wildfire problems. D. It advances an understudied area. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究者Rebecca Koll关于野火加剧原因的新观点，以及为验证该观点所做的实验和研究价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Koll suggests that stress from increased ultraviolet radiation (紫外线辐射，UV) makes trees produce more airborne (空气传播的) chemicals, called volatiles (挥发物), in their leaves. Studies have shown that high levels of these volatiles can increase the chance of pine trees catching fire.(Koll认为，紫外线辐射（UV）增强带来的压力会使树木在叶片中产生更多空气传播的化学物质，称为挥发物。研究表明，高水平的这些挥发物会增加松树着火的几率。)”可知，Koll认为紫外线辐射增强可能会使树木更容易燃烧。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“These trees were kept in ideal conditions with perfect temperature and enough water, but they received up to three times the UV exposure found in today’s climate. Koll vividly described the process: “They’re having the best life. Except we’re just absolutely zapping them with radiation.”(这些树木被置于理想环境中，温度适宜且水分充足，但它们受到的紫外线辐射量高达当今气候下的三倍。Koll生动地描述了这个过程：“它们过着极为舒适的生活。除了我们一直在用辐射持续zapping它们之外。”)”可知，它们受到的紫外线辐射量高达当今气候下的三倍，所以不被照射，树木会过着极为舒适的生活。“zapping”意为“照射”，与“Exposing”（暴露、照射）同义。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Koll expects to find changes in the plants’ leaf chemistry and believes these changes will make the trees easier to burn. This research could help explain why wildfires are getting worse... Discovering this answer could valuably improve our understanding of wildfire risks in pine forests (Koll期望发现植物叶片化学物质的变化，并认为这些变化会使树木更容易燃烧。这项研究可能有助于解释为什么野火越来越严重……找到这个答案将极大地增进我们对松林火灾风险的理解)”可知，该段主要讲述了实验的预期发现以及研究的价值。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Matthew Robson, another expert, finds this research particularly exciting because the importance of leaf chemistry in how easily trees can catch fire has not yet been well-studied. (另一位专家Matthew Robson认为这项研究特别令人兴奋，因为叶片化学物质对树木易燃性的重要性尚未得到充分研究。)”可知，Matthew Robson对这项研究感到兴奋是因为它推进了一个研究不足的领域。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you considering getting an education overseas? Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging. ___16___ As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. On the positive side, living abroad brings countless new experiences. You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community. ___17___ In addition, studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks like housework without the immediate support of family and friends. ___18___ These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime. Even with all the personal growth it provides, studying abroad can present emotional and social difficulties. Just as many may tell you, the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends. ___19___ Keeping in touch through video calls and sharing your new life with them can significantly ease the pain. Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment. ___20___ If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way. There is always a need to fit in. A. Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness. B. More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”. C. Apart from that, studying abroad also enhances your social skills. D. This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded. E. Therefore, careful preparation and planning ahead of your departure is necessary. F. To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience. G. Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由一名在美国的国际学生撰写，围绕出国留学这一重大决定，详细介绍了其带来的优势（如丰富体验、培养独立性等）与挑战（如思乡、适应新环境等），为考虑海外留学的人提供参考。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Studying abroad is a big decision that is both rewarding and challenging.(出国留学是一个重大的决定，既有益又充满挑战。)”以及下文“As an international student myself in the United States, I will introduce to you the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.(作为一名在美国的国际学生，我将向你介绍出国留学的优缺点。)”可知，此空需衔接“重大决定”与“亲身分享优缺点”，强调第一手经验的重要性。F选项“To make an informed choice, it’s helpful to hear from someone with firsthand experience.(要做出明智的选择，听听有第一手经验的人的说法会很有帮助。)”既呼应了上文“重大决定”需要谨慎选择，又引出下文作者以亲身经历分享内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You’ll be exposed to diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles, encouraging you to think outside the box as you learn from a global community.(你将接触到不同的文化、传统和生活方式，鼓励你跳出思维定式，向全球社区学习。)”可知，此空需说明接触多元文化带来的结果。D选项“This process, while difficult, helps you become more open-minded.(这个过程虽然困难，但能帮助你变得更开放。)”中的“This process”指代上文“接触多元文化、跳出思维定式”的过程，点明其带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“studying abroad builds up independence and life skills by forcing you to manage daily tasks...(出国留学迫使你在没有家人和朋友即时支持的情况下处理家务等日常事务，从而培养独立性和生活技能。)”以及下文“These include how to effectively manage your time, handle stress, and cope with failure, from which you’ll benefit for a lifetime.(这些包括如何有效管理时间、应对压力和处理失败，你将从中受益一生。)”可知，此空需引出下文的具体技能，且与“生活技能”形成递进。B选项“More importantly, you’ll master some “soft skills”.(更重要的是，你将掌握一些“软技能”。)”中的“soft skills”指代下文的时间管理、压力应对等技能，“更重要的是”体现递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“the biggest drawback of studying abroad is homesickness, which is caused not just by school rules but by the great physical distance that separates you from your family and friends.(出国留学最大的缺点是思乡之情，这不仅是由学校规定造成的，也是由你与家人朋友之间遥远的物理距离造成的。)”可知，此空需说明距离带来的具体感受。A选项“Being so far away can thus cause deep loneliness.(如此遥远的距离会因此带来深深的孤独感。)”承接上文“遥远的物理距离”，进一步解释思乡之情背后的孤独感，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Being an international student also means having to quickly adapt to a completely new environment.(作为一名国际学生，这也意味着必须迅速适应一个全新的环境。)”以及下文“If you are unfamiliar with local cultural customs and social practices, you might misunderstand or respond in the wrong way.(如果你不熟悉当地的文化习俗和社会惯例，你可能会误解或做出错误的反应。)”可知，此空需强调适应新环境中“人际交往规则”的重要性。G选项“Understanding the rules of how people communicate becomes a primary test upon arrival.(了解人们的沟通规则成为抵达后的首要考验。)”衔接上文“适应新环境”，引出下文“文化习俗和社会惯例”相关内容，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Via. I have always been the planet circling the sun that is Auggie — my younger brother. For a long time I never really ____21____ since he was born with a facial difference and needed so much care. But high school was a new beginning, offering me a new ____22____. The first morning I stepped through the school gate, I decided to ____23____ my family worries deep in my schoolbag, so that no one would know. However, things were different from what I had expected. Something ____24____ between my best friend Miranda and me. She got a new haircut and new friends. She even ____25____ not to see me when she walked by. I believed the situation wouldn’t last long, but my hope began to ____26____ as the gap grew wider. Never did I say anything, but I couldn’t hide the ____27____ in my eyes. The stress made me fail a science quiz, my favorite subject, and the feeling of ____28____ was beyond anything I had ever experienced. Later that evening, Mom was again completely busy with Auggie. I felt totally ____29____ and shouted, “What about me?” The words hung in the air, ____30____ the room with heavy silence. I immediately felt sorry, but also ____31____ for speaking up after all I’d been through. After a while, Mom came to me. “I’m sorry I made you feel unseen. In this family, we are a constellation of stars,” she explained, “but each shines in a ____32____ way. Your light helps our whole family shine.” That night, I looked into the sky. For so long, I’d lived in Auggie’s ____33____. But Mom’s words made me realize I was a star in my family, held together by a powerful ____34____ of love. Even if this didn’t solve everything, it made me see our family as a ____35____ light, big enough for us all. I am Via, and my light matters too. 21. A. competed B. minded C. reflected D. agreed 22. A. relationship B. impression C. appearance D. identity 23. A. pick up B. pack up C. wash away D. give away 24. A. clicked B. remained C. changed D. improved 25. A. expected B. advised C. managed D. pretended 26. A. fade B. appear C. build D. return 27. A. faith B. nope C. hurt D. delight 28. A. loss B. pride C. loneliness D. excitement 29. A. encouraged B. valued C. ignored D. embarrassed 30. A. providing B. placing C. greeting D. filling 31. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. confident 32. A. common B. unique C. familiar D. simple 33. A. shadow B. warmth C. way D. story 34. A. bond B. promise C. feeling D. memory 35. A. small B. weak C. shared D. borrowed 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了长期因弟弟的特殊需求感到被忽视的薇娅，进入高中后渴望拥有新身份，却遭遇好友疏远和学业失利，最终在妈妈的开导下，意识到自己也是家庭中独特的一员，自身的光芒同样重要的成长经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间里，我从来没有真正在意过这件事，因为他生来面部就有缺陷，需要太多照顾。A. competed竞争；B. minded在意、介意；C. reflected反思；D. agreed同意。结合后文“since he was born with a facial difference and needed so much care”可知，弟弟需要大量照顾是客观情况，薇娅长期以来并未对此“在意”或有怨言。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但高中是一个新的开始，给了我一个新的身份。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. appearance外貌；D. identity身份。根据后文 “I decided to ____ my family worries deep in my schoolbag, so that no one would know” 可知，薇娅希望在高中隐藏家庭相关的顾虑，以全新的“身份”面对他人，“identity”贴合“新环境中想要塑造的自我形象”的语义。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：踏进校门的第一个早晨，我决定把家庭的烦恼都塞进书包深处，这样就没人会知道了。A. pick up捡起；B. pack up打包、收起；C. wash away冲走；D. give away泄露。根据后文“deep in my schoolbag”和“no one would know”可知，薇娅想把烦恼“收起”藏好，不想被他人察觉。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情和我预想的不一样。我和最好的朋友米兰达之间有些东西变了。A. clicked点击、契合；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据后文“She got a new haircut and new friends. She even ____ not to see me”可知，好友的行为发生了变化，两人的关系不再如从前。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至走过我身边时都假装没看见我。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. managed设法；D. pretended假装。结合前文“She got a new haircut and new friends”和后文“not to see me” 可知，好友有了新朋友后，对薇娅态度冷淡，“pretended not to see”（假装没看见）符合这种刻意疏远的语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为这种情况不会持续太久，但随着隔阂越来越深，我的希望开始破灭。A. fade消退、破灭；B. appear出现；C. build建立；D. return返回。根据后文“the gap grew wider” 可知，现实与薇娅的期待相反，隔阂加深导致她的希望逐渐“破灭”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但眼里的伤痛却藏不住。A. faith信念；B. nope不、不是；C. hurt伤痛；D. delight喜悦。根据前文“She got a new haircut and new friends. She even ____ not to see me”可知，好友的疏远让薇娅内心受伤。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力让我在最喜欢的科学小测中失利了，那种失落感是我从未经历过的。A. loss失落、损失；B. pride骄傲；C. loneliness孤独；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文 “fail a science quiz, my favorite subject” 可知，擅长的科目失利会带来“失落感”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妈妈又完全忙着照顾奥吉。我觉得自己被完全忽视了，大喊道：“那我呢？”A. encouraged受鼓舞的；B. valued受重视的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Mom was again completely busy with Auggie”和后文“What about me?”可知，妈妈的注意力都在弟弟身上，薇娅觉得自己被忽视了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语悬在空气中，整个房间充满了沉重的寂静。A. providing提供；B. placing放置；C. greeting问候；D. filling充满。根据前文“shouted, “What about me?””及后文“with heavy silence”可知，“fill the room with heavy silence”（让房间充满沉重的寂静）是固定表达，形容喊出话后无人回应的尴尬与压抑氛围。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到很抱歉，但在经历了这一切之后，能说出来也让我松了一口气。A. worried担忧的；B. relieved释然的、放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据后文 “speaking up after all I’d been through” 可知，薇娅一直压抑情绪，此刻喊出心里话，尽管有些抱歉，但更多的是“释然”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让你觉得自己被忽视了。在这个家里，我们就像星座里星星，” 她解释道，“但每一颗都以独特的方式闪耀。你的光芒帮助我们整个家庭发光。”A. common普通的；B. unique独特的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“In this family, we are a constellation of stars”可知，妈妈用星座比喻家庭，强调每个成员都是独特的星星，“unique”符合“每颗星星都有不同光芒”的比喻逻辑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我一直活在奥吉的阴影下。A. shadow阴影；B. warmth温暖；C. way方式；D. story故事。结合文章开头 “I have always been the planet circling the sun that is Auggie” 可知，薇娅一直围绕弟弟转，受弟弟的光芒掩盖，“live in one’s shadow”（活在某人的阴影下）是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但妈妈的话让我意识到，我也是家里的一颗星星，被强大的爱的纽带连接在一起。A. bond纽带；B. promise承诺；C. feeling感觉；D. memory回忆。根据前文“In this family, we are a constellation of stars”可知，家庭中的成员通过“爱的纽带”相互联结，“bond” 特指 “人与人之间强烈的情感联结”，符合家庭关系的语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使这并没有解决所有问题，但它让我把我们的家庭看作一束共同的光，足以照亮我们所有人。A. small小的；B. weak弱的；C. shared共同的；D. borrowed借来的。根据前文 “Your light helps our whole family shine” 可知，每个成员的光芒汇聚成家庭的光，这束光是“共同的”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jeju Island is a world-famous tourist destination in South Korea. Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended, the number of foreign tourists in Jeju ___36___ (rise) to almost four times the level before, reaching 1.9 million, and the flight path from Seoul to Jeju is now the world’s ___37___ (busy). However, this popularity has brought about problems. Recordings showing bad behavior by foreign tourists have sparked widespread ___38___ (angry) among those who live there. In a direct response ___39___ viral incidents (网红事件) involving tourist misbehavior, Jeju has recently published ___40___ multi-language guide for foreign visitors. Written in Korean, English and Chinese, the guide tells small wrongdoings that can lead to ___41___ (fine). For instance, smoking in forbidden areas, littering and damaging the environment could each result in a $35.77 punishment. Officials say the guide is aimed at ___42___ (educate) visitors unfamiliar with local customs. Jeju is not alone in facing the challenges brought by overtourism. With many local residents complaining, other popular spots have also taken steps ___43___ (address) tourists’ bad behavior. As one travel expert said, “A city ___44___ the local people are not satisfied with life is a city that doesn’t work well.” Respecting the feelings of locals is just as important as managing the crowds, since the long-term success of tourism depends on ____45____ (they) support. 【答案】36. has risen 37. busiest 38. anger 39. to 40. a 41. fines 42. educating 43. to address 44. where 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍疫情后济州岛外国游客激增及游客不当行为引发的问题，当地推出多语言指南应对，同时提及过度旅游的普遍挑战与尊重当地人的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自新冠疫情结束以来，济州岛的外国游客数量已增至疫情前的近四倍，达190万人次，首尔至济州的航线如今成为全球最繁忙的航线。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the Covid-19 pandemic ended”，强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语the number of foreign tourists为单数，所以谓语动词用has risen。故填has risen。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：自新冠疫情结束以来，济州岛的外国游客数量已增至疫情前的近四倍，达190万人次，首尔至济州的航线如今成为全球最繁忙的航线。结合定冠词the和范围限定“the world’s”可知，此处表“全球最繁忙的”，用busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：外国游客不良行为的视频引发了当地居民的广泛愤怒。此处作sparked的宾语，用angry的名词形式anger，意为“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：针对涉及游客不当行为的网红事件，济州岛最近为外国游客发布了一份多语言指南。此处为固定搭配“in response to”，意为“针对、回应”，用介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针对涉及游客不当行为的网红事件，济州岛最近为外国游客发布了一份多语言指南。guide为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一份多语言指南”，且multi-language是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该指南以韩语、英语和中文编写，列出了可能导致罚款的轻微不当行为。fine此处意为“罚款”，为可数名词，结合语境，此处表泛指“各类不当行为对应的罚款”，应用复数形式fines。故填fines。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员表示，该指南旨在教育不熟悉当地习俗的游客。此处位于介词at之后，用educate的动名词形式educating。故填educating。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多当地居民抱怨，其他热门景点也已采取措施应对游客的不良行为。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“采取措施的目的是应对不良行为”，所以此处用动词不定式to address作目的状语。故填to address。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位旅游专家所说：“一个当地居民对生活不满意的城市，是一个运转不佳的城市。”此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a city，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：尊重当地人的感受与管理人群同等重要，因为旅游业的长期成功取决于他们的支持。此处修饰名词support，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 第三节 单句填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母提示或括号内的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. Eating more vegetables and fruits is part of a healthy d_________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜和水果是健康饮食的一部分。空格前为形容词“healthy”，形容词后需接名词作宾语，结合首字母“d”及“多吃蔬菜和水果”的语境，可知此处指“饮食”。“饮食”对应的英文名词为“diet”，此处为单数形式（a healthy diet 表示“一种健康的饮食”），符合语法规则和语义要求。故填diet。 47. Even though her friends invited her, she p_________ to stay home rather than hang out with them last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管她的朋友邀请了她，但她昨晚宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们一起出去玩。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词prefer“更喜欢”，由时间状语last night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，prefer应用过去式形式preferred，prefer to do...rather than do...为固定搭配，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填preferred。 48. _________ (extreme) curious about Chinese culture, the exchange student was eager to visit the History Museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位交换生对中国文化非常好奇，渴望参观历史博物馆。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词curious，extremely为副词，表示“非常，极其”，符合题意，句首首字母需大写。故填Extremely。 49. The team had to make _________ (reserve) for the practice field a month before the big game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reservations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支队伍必须在大赛前一个月预定练习场地。根据“make”及提示词“reserve”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式reservations，作宾语。make reservations是固定短语，意为“预定”。故填reservations。 50. Her adviser recommended that she focus on _________ (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的导师建议她在会议前着重提升演讲技巧。“focus on doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，介词“on”后需接动名词作宾语，“strength”对应的动词为strengthen，其动名词形式为strengthening。故填strengthening。 第四节 句子翻译(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 要是我在新班级交不到朋友怎么办?(What if)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What if I can’t make any friends in my new class? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“要是……怎么办？”句型为what if；主语为I；表示“交朋友”用make friends，此处为疑问句，前面用any，且为否定含义，can’t后跟动词原形；表示“在新班级”为in my new class。故翻译为What if I can’t make any friends in my new class? 52. 为你的学习制定计划有助于你充分利用时间。(动名词做主语，make good use of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Making a plan for your study helps you make good use of time. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语和固定短语。表示“为……制定计划”用 make a plan for，此处作主语，应用动名词形式Making a plan for，视为单数；表示“你的学习”用your study；表示“有助于”用help，应用helps保持主谓一致；表示“充分利用”用固定短语make good use of。故翻译为Making a plan for your study helps you make good use of time. 53. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。(rather than)(汉译英) 【答案】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。分析句意，“一旦……就……”可用连词once引导的条件状语从句表达；“开始做某事”可译为start doing sth；“考虑”可译为think about；名词fitness表示“健康”，weight表示“体重”，根据英文提示，“而不是”译为rather than；由句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故“一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重”可译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight；“事情就有了变化”可理解为“事情就开始改变”，可译为things began to change。故全句译为Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change。 54. 尤为有趣的是在当地市场品尝传统食物。(Especially+ adj.表语前置倒装, taste) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Especially interesting is tasting traditional food(s) at local markets. 【解析】 【详解】考查表语前置倒装和动名词。“尤为有趣的”用Especially interesting；“品尝传统食物”用动名词短语tasting traditional food(s)作主语，视为单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语用is；“在当地市场”用at local markets。故翻译为Especially interesting is tasting traditional food(s) at local markets. 55. 正是通过这些活动，我们才能领略世界各地不同文明之美。(It is... that...强调句，admire)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is through these activities that we can admire the beauty of different civilizations/civilisations around the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句、情态动词和名词。结合句意可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，本句为强调句，强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分，如果强调的是人，可以用who代替that，这里是强调的状语“通过这些活动”through these activities；表示“我们”用we，作主语；表示“能”应用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“领略……之美”应用admire the beauty of...；表示“不同文明”应用different civilizations/civilisations，作介词of的宾语；表示“世界各地”应用around the world，作状语。故翻译为It is through these activities that we can admire the beauty of different civilizations/civilisations around the world。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想了解你校学生的课间集体锻炼活动。请用邮件回复他。内容包括： (1)介绍一项你校学生的课间集体锻炼活动（跑操、八段锦等）； (2)说明该活动的益处。 参考词汇：集体跑操group jogging；八段锦Baduanjin 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m delighted to hear that you’re curious about our break-time group activities. I’d like to share with you a special activity called Baduanjin, an ancient Chinese exercise we practice together and enjoy daily. It’s simple yet deeply rewarding. Following a guided video, we perform eight slow and graceful movements as one, our shared breathing helping to stretch the body and calm the mind. This practice is far more than a series of movements. Physically, it relaxes our muscles and refreshes our bodies after sitting for a long time. Mentally, it clears our minds, reduces stress, and improves focus for the next class. Culturally, it offers a unique insight into traditional Chinese philosophy, emphasizing body-mind harmony. I truly hope you can join us and give it a try one day! Yours, Li Hua Dear Mike,​ It’s a pleasure to hear that you’re interested in our class break activities. The group activity that best reflects our school spirit is our daily group jogging. Unlike individual exercises, it focuses on team discipline and spirit. Each morning after the second class, students quickly line up by class. Led by flag bearers, we jog in neat formation around the track, our rhythmic slogans echoing across the playground. This daily routine brings many benefits. Firstly, it’s an excellent physical workout, boosting our energy and improving our fitness. Additionally, it teaches teamwork and fosters class pride. Sweating and striving together not only create a deep sense of connection but also fuel our academic focus and unity. Hopefully, someday you can come and experience it firsthand. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写邮件，介绍校学生的课间集体锻炼活动及该活动的益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优雅的：graceful → elegant 减轻：reduce → relieve/alleviate 强调：emphasize → stress 真地：truly → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Physically, it relaxes our muscles and refreshes our bodies after sitting for a long time. 拓展句：Physically, not only does it relax our muscles, but also it refreshes our bodies after sitting for a long time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’re curious about our break-time group activities.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I truly hope you can join us and give it a try one day!(运用了省略了连接词that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $