精品解析：陕西省镇安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about the concert? A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Continue the work. B. Start a new project. C. Make a plan. 3. Where are they going? A. To the City Library. B. To the National Park. C. To the museum. 4. What does the man complain about? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Too many insects. C. Poor camping facilities. 5. What does the woman imply? A. She didn’t quite enjoy the game. B. She sat in a comfortable way. C. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding. B. She didn’t pay for parking. C. She parked in a restricted area. 7. What should the woman do right now? A. Pay for the fine. B. Drive off the place. C. Issue a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Walking outside. 9. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a grocery store. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color of wrapping paper does the man choose? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 11 What is the man dissatisfied with about the mirror? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its packaging. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Alice? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 14. What can the elderly learners do in the university? A. Attend classes. B. Give speeches. C. Organize activities. 15 What is the purpose of “Wisdom Exchange” program? A. To offer part-time job training opportunities. B. To bridge gaps between the old and the young. C. To provide extra financial assistance for retirees. 16. How can the participants benefit from the program? A. Earn university credits. B. Get full-time jobs. C. Make social contributions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are heritage trees important to birds? A. Act as communication tools. B. Offer protection from storms. C. Provide nesting spaces and food. 18. What threat is mentioned? A. Damage from spreading pests. B. Rapid urban development. C. Lack of professional guides. 19. How can the public participate? A. Donate to related programs. B. Document with an app. C. Join in tree-planting activities. 20. What will the selected participants get? A. Certifications. B. Medals. C. Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Junior Golf Camps Sunshine Junior Golf Camps are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids, get a good workout, enjoy the outdoors and learn a sport they can enjoy for the rest of their lives! Schedule The camps will cover three areas: the driving range, putting green and pitching green. Daily contests for prizes are always a big hit. Preconditions The camps are specific to juniors, ages 6-12 years old, with little to ZERO experience. What to Bring A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith, Manager of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps. For safety and administrative purposes, a physical examination report is recommended and a safety agreement will be signed during check-in. Cancellation Policy PLEASE NOTE OUR REFUND POLICY: The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp. The refund is 50% of the registration fee if canceled within 7 days after the camps start. There is no refund if canceled two days (Saturday or Sunday) before the first class. 1. What can campers do at Sunshine Junior Golf Camps? A. Learn basic skills of golf. B. Get free lessons from sports experts. C. Interact with famous golf players. D. Design unique sports T-shirts. 2. How much fee will be refunded if you cancel 5 days after the camps start? A. 18% of fee. B. 50% of fee. C. 80% of fee. D. Full refund. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The camps will cover four areas. B. The camps are special for experienced juniors. C. There are all kinds of weekly contests for prizes. D. A signed permission form is necessary for check-in. B Labubu first caught my attention during a cultural exchange program in Beijing. Though frequently seen among Generation Z, its Chinese origin was not immediately obvious to me. From a design perspective, Labubu’s popularity is understandable. In an era flooded with mass-produced toys emphasizing perfect cuteness or beauty, consumers often grow tired of such repetitive ideals. In the United States, counterculture (反主流文化) has shaped aesthetics for decades. As a result, Labubu’s unusual — almost gremlin-like — smile offers a rebellious (反抗的) edge that traditional princess dolls do not possess. This trend is like certain movements in modern art, such as displaying everyday objects like vacuum cleaners in galleries or attaching a banana to a wall, thereby challenging conventional ideas of art. Similarly, antiheroes in films and literature gain appeal for breaking stereotypical norms. Labubu also brings to mind the Minions, which originated from a movie featuring a classic cartoon villain. Today’s toys are often highly detailed and realistic, a significant shift from the simpler designs of past popular characters like Pikachu or SpongeBob. While modern souvenir toys resemble wax museum figures in their precision, such perfection can sometimes feel overwhelming. In contrast, Labubu’s intentionally ugly appearance, judged by traditional standards, brings charm through uniqueness — much like pugs (哈巴狗), whose “pugly” (both ugly and cute) look makes them beloved. Regarding Labubu’s mix of Chinese and Western styles, it reflects a growing global interest in modern Chinese cultural products. The phrase “Made in China” once suggested poor quality, but today, Chinese products — from electronics to cars — are increasingly competitive. With rising creativity and design innovation, young consumers worldwide are beginning to expect exciting new products from China. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion regarding traditional cute toys? A They are more attractive than rebellious designs. B. They have become boring due to overuse. C. They are better suited for older generations. D. They lack the artistic value of modern toys. 5. According to the passage, why is Labubu compared to pugs? A. Both have a mix of ugly and cute features. B. Both are considered traditionally beautiful. C. Both are popular among older generations. D. Both originated from Western cultures. 6. How does the author feel about the change in the perception of “Made in China” products? A. Skeptical about their quality. B. Confused by their unusual styles. C. Positive about their growing appeal. D. Concerned about Western competition. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of toy design in China and the West. B. The influence of traditional culture on youth products. C. Why modern toys are more expensive than older ones. D How Labubu represents a shift in design and cultural perception. C The piles of envelopes on the floor, almost entirely, have been replaced by the ping of electronic communication. The number of letters sent or received in the UK has fallen by 46% over the past decade alone. I am a devoted believer in letter writing who, like most people, hardly ever actually writes a letter. Instead, I communicate with friends and family by text or email, and with businesses via maddeningly circular conversations with online bots. It’s not satisfying, but this is how the world works now. Yet I suspect letter writing — like other analogue skills (非数字化技能) — will not die out completely. It may even have something of a revival, as the downside of electronic communication becomes more evident. This week, for example, the National Cyber Security Centre warned that criminals are using AI to make email scams (欺诈) more effective. AI writing tools can produce phishing emails that sound more convincing. Analogue communication, like letters, is desirable partly for its simplicity. A letter only does one thing. You open it and read it without being distracted. Your brain can move more slowly, concentrating, which minimizes the likelihood of making regrettable judgments. This is true in financial transactions, but also personal ones. You are more likely to misjudge your tone or casually cause offence in a quick text than in a carefully written letter. Being able to concentrate on one thing at a time, without distractions, is an elusive (难以捉摸的) feeling now. You have to actively create the right conditions for it. This may explain the surprising resurgence — especially among the young — of activities such as baking bread, reading paper books, playing board games or listening to vinyl records. Technology has never completely succeeded in killing them off, because it cannot copy the state of absorbed concentration they provide. 8. What is the author’s view on digital communication? A. It has totally replaced traditional letters. B. It is efficient but lacks depth and safety. C. It should be banned for email scams. D. It gains popularity among the elderly. 9. Why does the author say letters reduce bad decisions? A. They require more focus and time. B. They are simpler to read than emails. C. They cannot be understood by criminals. D. They require labor for handwriting. 10. What does the underlined word “resurgence” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Decline. B. Criticism. C. Invention. D. Recovery. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Pitying Decline of Letter Writing. B. Why People Prefer Emails to Letters. C. The Value of Analogue Activities Today. D. How Al Changes Daily Communication. D Scientists and entrepreneurs are working on ways to prevent the flow of plastic into our oceans, and get rid of the stuff that’s already there, before the problem gets even worse. Perhaps the most natural response to the plastic problem is to try to clean up what’s already there. Such reactions vary from local ‘beach cleans’ to large-scale, high-tech projects launched by the likes of the Ocean Cleanup, which aims to use huge barriers to passively trap plastic as it moves around ocean gyres (旋涡) — the large circulating currents that keep the floating plastic in place. By anchoring the barriers in deep, slow-moving water, the idea is that the system will move slower than the plastic surrounding it, allowing the rubbish to accumulate against the barrier. The Ocean Cleanup has attracted its fair share of criticism from the scientific community. Concerns have been raised over everything from the viability (可行性) of the proposed barriers to their effects on local ecosystems. Perhaps the biggest issue raised, however, is that glorified initiatives like the Ocean Cleanup draw attention away from the key problem, which is the sheer quantity of litter entering the seas. “It’s a little bit like you’re filling the bath, you leave the taps on and go down stairs to make a cup of tea,” says Thompson, head of the International Marine Litter Research, “Then you come back upstairs to find the bath is overflowing — do you start by mopping up the floor, or do you start by turning off the tap?” Dr. Matthew Savoca, who studies the effects of plastic pollution on marine life, has a more positive take. “Assuming it doesn’t scoop (舀) up more ocean life than plastic, why not give it a shot?” he says. While this is not the stated aim of that project, a far smaller device — the Seabin — has been designed by two Australians to clean up rubbish in just such areas. Another suggestion for plastic collection involves underwater drones (无人机). These are bright solutions, and maybe a genuine success story will help to ease the tension between those developing the projects, and the people who want to prevent the plastic getting there in the first place. After all, as Savoca points out: why not do both? 12. What is the primary purpose of the Ocean Cleanup? A. To gather ocean plastic using natural forces. B. To recycle plastic accumulated in the ocean. C. To prevent the entering of plastic into rivers. D. To speed up the slow-moving ocean currents. 13. What does Thompson mean in Paragraph 3? A. Cleaning existing waste is more cost-effective. B. Technology is the key to the solution. C. Preventive measures should take priority. D. Individual actions are far from enough. 14. What is Dr. Savoca’s attitude towards high-tech cleanup projects? A. Strongly opposed. B. Cautiously optimistic. C. Completely indifferent. D. Partially critical. 15. The Seabin is mentioned to illustrate ________. A. governmental funding priorities B. failures of ocean cleanup attempts C. geographical limitations of barriers D. alternatives to large-scale projects 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Your Fears Fear is a natural emotion that everyone experiences. However, if not handled properly, it can limit our lives. The following steps can help you face and overcome your fears effectively. ____16____ Make a list of situations, places, or objects that you fear. For example, if you are afraid of dogs, your list might include looking at pictures of dogs, standing near a leashed dog, or even petting a puppy. Build a Fear Ladder Once you have made your list, arrange the items from the least scary to the scariest. You can rate each one on a scale from 0 (no fear)to 10 (extreme fear). ____17____ This will help you create a clear plan to tackle your fears. Facing Fears Start with the least frightening situation and repeat it until you feel comfortable. ____18____ If the situation is brief, try repeating it multiple times. The longer you face something, the more you get used to it. Practice ____19____ Some activities can be done daily, while others may occur less frequently. It’s important to keep practicing even after you’ve made progress to prevent the fear from returning. For example, if you have overcome a fear of needles, you should schedule routine blood tests. Reward Brave Behaviors Don’t forget to reward yourself for facing your fears. ____20____ Positive reinforcement, such as treating yourself to something enjoyable or using encouraging self-talk, can motivate you to keep going. A. This process is called “exposure”, and it helps reduce anxiety over time. B. Identify and name your preferences clearly. C. Make a list. D. Therefore, it is essential to understand the source of your fear. E. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. F. Rewarding yourself can make the process more enjoyable and sustainable. G. This step helps you visualize your progress and identify what still needs work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents asked if I wanted to take a six-day hiking trip with them in Chamonix, France. I thought of many ____21____ not to go. But the more I considered it, the more I knew this together time was ____22____. To build new ____23____, I agreed to take the trip despite being somewhat ____24____ of what to expect. During the hiking, we discussed ____25____ topics, like how my dad would imagine his life winning the lottery. We also talked about small things, like my parents’ experiences trying cotton candy. The trip was over seemingly before it had even ____26____. As we said goodbye at Geneva Airport, we all hugged with a silent understanding of our ____27____ for each other, knowing what makes the vacation ____28____ is that it doesn’t last forever. It’s a luxury to be able to take a break from adult life and go back to being a ____29____ traveling with your parents. While on the plane, I listened to the recordings. I replayed ____30____ of my parents from the trip; my dad with his big camera trying “abstract photography”, my lovely mom getting scared of going down by cable car, both of them ____31____ each other. How ____32____ it is for us all to travel together as adults. The next time I visit my parents in Los Angeles I know I’ll see them ____33____ as individuals, instead of as my parents. My dad will ____34____ me on the status of the forget-me-not he planted, and I’ll think about how ____35____ it is to keep growing together. 21. A. reasons B. comments C. principles D. requirements 22. A. meaningless B. important C. boring D. tight 23. A. friendships B. excuses C. memories D. conflicts 24. A. unfair B. unlucky C. unable D. unsure 25 A. big B. hot C. politic D. sensitive 26. A. canceled B. begun C. changed D. finished 27. A. worry B. regret C. gratitude D. sympathy 28. A. tiring B. flexible C. stressful D. great 29. A. kid B. traveler C. specialist D. caregiver 30. A. quarrels B. scenes C. performances D. routines 31. A. breaking away from B. getting tired of C. taking care of D. looking forward to 32. A. adventurous B. embarrassing C. challenging D. precious 33. A. bravely B. differently C. regularly D. anxiously 34. A. motivate B. ask C. update D. count 35. A. complex B. random C. strange D. healing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven delivered by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as a viral video showed astronauts savoring _____36_____ (fresh) cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. _____37_____ (compare) with conventional ovens on the Earth, the space oven has been significantly upgraded. According to Liu Weibo, ____38____ is from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, the improvements include technologies for precise temperature control, residue collection, high-temperature catalysis, ____39____ multi-layer filtration (过滤) enabling smoke-free baking in orbit while meeting the space station’s oil fume emission standards. The oven and its purification system also went through strict testing. Using the oven _____40_____ (prepare) food marks the latest advancement in the life support system of China’s space station. According to the center, so far the Shenzhou XXI mission _____41_____ (expand) the food variety to over 190 items and extended the menu cycle to 10 days, allowing astronauts to cook and bake ingredients such as fresh vegetables, nuts, cakes and meat while in orbit. Liu said that after spending several _____42_____ (month) in the relatively confined space of the station, being able to enjoy aromatic chicken wings and steaks, or baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense _____43_____ happiness. Since China’s manned space program entered the phase of space station application and _____44_____ (develop), ground researchers have improved the variety, texture, flavor, appearance and nutritional value of space food through technological innovation and process enhancements, better ______45______ (meet) the dietary needs of astronauts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了“旧物改造创意比赛（old object transformation competition）”，你的作品获得了一等奖，请你给你的英国笔友Lucy写信分享，内容包括： （1）描述作品； （2）谈谈收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia loved volunteering at her neighborhood’s pet rescue station every weekend. Her favorite task was feeding and grooming the stray animals, especially the cats. This Saturday, when she arrived, the station’s manager told her about a small orange cat found in the park — its paw was stuck in a plastic ring, and it was too scared to let anyone get close. Mia grabbed a bag of cat treats and went to the park. She spotted the cat under a bench, huddled in fear. She slowly held out a treat, but the cat hissed and backed away. The plastic ring around its paw was tight, and Mia could see the skin was red. She tried to talk softly, but the cat only hid further under the bench. Mia sighed — she didn’t want to hurt the cat, but it needed help soon. Just as she was thinking what to do, a boy carrying a pet first-aid kit walked over. “Is that the stray cat from the rescue station?” he asked. Mia nodded. The boy introduced himself as Jesse — he volunteered at the station too, but they’d never met because he usually came on Sundays. “I saw the manager’s note about its paw,” Jesse said, holding up his kit. Mia explained she’d tried to get close, but the cat was too scared. Jesse looked at the bench and smiled. “I have an idea. Cats like warm things — my mom’s old blanket is in my bag. We can lay it down to make it feel safe.” He pulled out a soft blue blanket and gently spread it near the bench. Then he took a treat from Mia’s bag and placed it on the blanket. The cat stared at the treat for a minute, then slowly stepped onto the blanket to sniff it. Mia held her breath, hoping it would stay. Jesse whispered, “Now we move slowly — don’t make any sudden noises.” Mia nodded, her hands slightly shaking. They both knelt down, inching closer to the cat. 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2．续写的部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jesse carefully reached out his hand, while Mia kept talking softly to the cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After freeing the cat’s paw, they took it back to the rescue station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about the concert? A. Disappointing. B. So-so. C. Worthwhile. 2. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Continue the work. B. Start a new project. C. Make a plan. 3. Where are they going? A. To the City Library. B. To the National Park. C. To the museum. 4. What does the man complain about? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Too many insects. C. Poor camping facilities. 5. What does the woman imply? A. She didn’t quite enjoy the game. B. She sat in a comfortable way. C. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding. B. She didn’t pay for parking. C. She parked in a restricted area. 7. What should the woman do right now? A. Pay for the fine. B. Drive off the place. C. Issue a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Walking outside. 9. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim’s house. C. In a grocery store. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color of wrapping paper does the man choose? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the mirror? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its packaging. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Alice? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 14. What can the elderly learners do in the university? A. Attend classes. B. Give speeches. C. Organize activities. 15. What is the purpose of “Wisdom Exchange” program? A. To offer part-time job training opportunities. B. To bridge gaps between the old and the young. C. To provide extra financial assistance for retirees. 16. How can the participants benefit from the program? A. Earn university credits. B. Get full-time jobs. C. Make social contributions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why are heritage trees important to birds? A. Act as communication tools. B. Offer protection from storms. C. Provide nesting spaces and food. 18. What threat is mentioned? A. Damage from spreading pests. B. Rapid urban development. C. Lack of professional guides. 19 How can the public participate? A. Donate to related programs. B. Document with an app. C. Join in tree-planting activities. 20. What will the selected participants get? A. Certifications. B. Medals. C. Bags. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Junior Golf Camps Sunshine Junior Golf Camps are designed to introduce you to the fun side of golf through playing games and contests. You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch. Most importantly, Sunshine Junior Golf Camps offer an opportunity to interact with other kids, get a good workout, enjoy the outdoors and learn a sport they can enjoy for the rest of their lives! Schedule The camps will cover three areas: the driving range, putting green and pitching green. Daily contests for prizes are always a big hit. Preconditions The camps are specific to juniors, ages 6-12 years old, with little to ZERO experience. What to Bring A registration confirmation email with details of what is needed will be sent from Tom Smith, Manager of Sunshine Junior Golf Camps. For safety and administrative purposes, a physical examination report is recommended and a safety agreement will be signed during check-in. Cancellation Policy PLEASE NOTE OUR REFUND POLICY: The class cancellation policy is a refund less 18% of registration fee until 7 days prior to the first day of camp. The refund is 50% of the registration fee if canceled within 7 days after the camps start. There is no refund if canceled two days (Saturday or Sunday) before the first class. 1. What can campers do at Sunshine Junior Golf Camps? A. Learn basic skills of golf. B. Get free lessons from sports experts. C. Interact with famous golf players. D. Design unique sports T-shirts. 2. How much fee will be refunded if you cancel 5 days after the camps start? A. 18% of fee. B. 50% of fee. C. 80% of fee. D. Full refund. 3. What can we know from the text? A The camps will cover four areas. B. The camps are special for experienced juniors. C. There are all kinds of weekly contests for prizes. D. A signed permission form is necessary for check-in. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光青少年高尔夫训练营的活动内容、时间安排、参与条件、所需物品及取消政策等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“You will learn how to hit balls with a full swing, and how to chip and pitch.(你将学习如何全挥杆击球、切杆和短打)” 可知，营员可以在训练营中学习高尔夫的基本技能。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Cancellation Policy部分“The refund is 50% of the registration fee if canceled within 7 days after the camps start.(若在训练营开始后7天内取消，可退还50%的注册费)” 可知，在训练营开始5天后取消，可退还50%的费用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文What to Bring部分“For safety and administrative purposes, a physical examination report is recommended and a safety agreement will be signed during check-in.(出于安全和管理目的，建议提供体检报告，报到时需签署安全协议)” 可知，报到时必须签署相关许可文件（安全协议）。故选D。 B Labubu first caught my attention during a cultural exchange program in Beijing. Though frequently seen among Generation Z, its Chinese origin was not immediately obvious to me. From a design perspective, Labubu’s popularity is understandable. In an era flooded with mass-produced toys emphasizing perfect cuteness or beauty, consumers often grow tired of such repetitive ideals. In the United States, counterculture (反主流文化) has shaped aesthetics for decades. As a result, Labubu’s unusual — almost gremlin-like — smile offers a rebellious (反抗的) edge that traditional princess dolls do not possess. This trend is like certain movements in modern art, such as displaying everyday objects like vacuum cleaners in galleries or attaching a banana to a wall, thereby challenging conventional ideas of art. Similarly, antiheroes in films and literature gain appeal for breaking stereotypical norms. Labubu also brings to mind the Minions, which originated from a movie featuring a classic cartoon villain. Today’s toys are often highly detailed and realistic, a significant shift from the simpler designs of past popular characters like Pikachu or SpongeBob. While modern souvenir toys resemble wax museum figures in their precision, such perfection can sometimes feel overwhelming. In contrast, Labubu’s intentionally ugly appearance, judged by traditional standards, brings charm through uniqueness — much like pugs (哈巴狗), whose “pugly” (both ugly and cute) look makes them beloved. Regarding Labubu’s mix of Chinese and Western styles, it reflects a growing global interest in modern Chinese cultural products. The phrase “Made in China” once suggested poor quality, but today, Chinese products — from electronics to cars — are increasingly competitive. With rising creativity and design innovation, young consumers worldwide are beginning to expect exciting new products from China. 4. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion regarding traditional cute toys? A. They are more attractive than rebellious designs. B. They have become boring due to overuse. C. They are better suited for older generations. D. They lack the artistic value of modern toys. 5. According to the passage, why is Labubu compared to pugs? A. Both have a mix of ugly and cute features. B. Both are considered traditionally beautiful. C. Both are popular among older generations. D. Both originated from Western cultures. 6. How does the author feel about the change in the perception of “Made in China” products? A. Skeptical about their quality. B. Confused by their unusual styles. C. Positive about their growing appeal. D. Concerned about Western competition. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of toy design in China and the West. B. The influence of traditional culture on youth products. C. Why modern toys are more expensive than older ones. D. How Labubu represents a shift in design and cultural perception. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Labubu凭借反传统的丑萌独特设计走红，契合当下审美趋势，其中西合璧的风格也反映出 “中国制造” 从质量堪忧到具有全球吸引力的转变，彰显现代中国文创的创新力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In an era flooded with mass-produced toys emphasizing perfect cuteness or beauty, consumers often grow tired of such repetitive ideals.(在这样一个充斥着大量追求完美可爱或完美美丽的批量生产玩具的时代，消费者往往会对这种千篇一律的审美标准感到厌倦)”可知，作者认为传统可爱玩具因为过度使用，它们已经变得乏味了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In contrast, Labubu’s intentionally ugly appearance, judged by traditional standards, brings charm through uniqueness — much like pugs (哈巴狗), whose “pugly” (both ugly and cute) look makes them beloved.(相比之下，拉布布故意设计出的丑陋外表（按照传统标准来看）却因其独特性而颇具魅力——就像哈巴狗一样，它们“丑萌”（既丑又可爱）的外表使它们深受喜爱)”可知，Labubu会被比作哈巴狗是因为两者都兼具丑陋与可爱的特征。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Regarding Labubu’s mix of Chinese and Western styles, it reflects a growing global interest in modern Chinese cultural products. The phrase “Made in China” once suggested poor quality, but today, Chinese products — from electronics to cars — are increasingly competitive. With rising creativity and design innovation, young consumers worldwide are beginning to expect exciting new products from China.(关于拉布布融合了中西方风格的特色，这反映出全球对现代中国文化产品日益增长的兴趣。曾经，“中国制造”一词意味着质量不佳，但如今，从电子产品到汽车，中国的产品在竞争力方面正日益增强。随着创造力和设计创新的不断提升，世界各地的年轻消费者开始期待来自中国的令人兴奋的新产品)”可知，作者认为“中国制造”产品的吸引力在不断增强。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Labubu first caught my attention during a cultural exchange program in Beijing. Though frequently seen among Generation Z, its Chinese origin was not immediately obvious to me.(拉布布最初引起我的注意是在北京参加的一次文化交流活动中。虽然这种风格在 Z 世代中很常见，但其源自中国的这一点起初并未让我立刻察觉)”，结合文章说明了Labubu凭借反传统的丑萌独特设计走红，契合当下审美趋势，其中西合璧的风格也反映出 “中国制造” 从质量堪忧到具全球吸引力的转变，彰显现代中国文创的创新力。可知，这篇文章主要讲了Labubu如何体现了设计与文化观念上的转变。故选D。 C The piles of envelopes on the floor, almost entirely, have been replaced by the ping of electronic communication. The number of letters sent or received in the UK has fallen by 46% over the past decade alone. I am a devoted believer in letter writing who, like most people, hardly ever actually writes a letter. Instead, I communicate with friends and family by text or email, and with businesses via maddeningly circular conversations with online bots. It’s not satisfying, but this is how the world works now. Yet I suspect letter writing — like other analogue skills (非数字化技能) — will not die out completely. It may even have something of a revival, as the downside of electronic communication becomes more evident. This week, for example, the National Cyber Security Centre warned that criminals are using AI to make email scams (欺诈) more effective. AI writing tools can produce phishing emails that sound more convincing. Analogue communication, like letters, is desirable partly for its simplicity. A letter only does one thing. You open it and read it without being distracted. Your brain can move more slowly, concentrating, which minimizes the likelihood of making regrettable judgments. This is true in financial transactions, but also personal ones. You are more likely to misjudge your tone or casually cause offence in a quick text than in a carefully written letter. Being able to concentrate on one thing at a time, without distractions, is an elusive (难以捉摸的) feeling now. You have to actively create the right conditions for it. This may explain the surprising resurgence — especially among the young — of activities such as baking bread, reading paper books, playing board games or listening to vinyl records. Technology has never completely succeeded in killing them off, because it cannot copy the state of absorbed concentration they provide. 8. What is the author’s view on digital communication? A. It has totally replaced traditional letters. B. It is efficient but lacks depth and safety. C. It should be banned for email scams. D. It gains popularity among the elderly. 9 Why does the author say letters reduce bad decisions? A. They require more focus and time. B. They are simpler to read than emails. C. They cannot be understood by criminals. D. They require labor for handwriting. 10. What does the underlined word “resurgence” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Decline. B. Criticism. C. Invention. D. Recovery. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Pitying Decline of Letter Writing. B. Why People Prefer Emails to Letters. C. The Value of Analogue Activities Today. D. How Al Changes Daily Communication. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了在数字化沟通普及的当下，书信等非数字化沟通方式并未完全消失，反而因能提供专注无干扰的体验、降低误判风险等价值，呈现复苏趋势，进而强调了非数字化活动在当今的意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Instead, I communicate with friends and family by text or email, and with businesses via maddeningly circular conversations with online bots. It’s not satisfying, but this is how the world works now. (相反，我通过短信或电子邮件与亲友沟通，和商家联系时则要与在线机器人进行令人抓狂的循环对话。这种沟通方式并不让人满意，但这就是如今世界的运行模式。)” 以及第三段“AI writing tools can produce phishing emails that sound more convincing. (人工智能写作工具可以生成听起来更有说服力的钓鱼邮件。)” 可知，数字化沟通虽已成为主流（高效便捷），但存在不够令人满意（缺乏深度）和安全风险（诈骗）的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Your brain can move more slowly, concentrating, which minimizes the likelihood of making regrettable judgements. (你的大脑可以运转得更慢、更专注，这能最大限度地减少做出令人遗憾判断的可能性。)” 可知，书信能减少不当决策是因为阅读时需要更多专注和时间，大脑能更谨慎地处理信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“Being able to concentrate on one thing at a time, without distractions, is an elusive feeling now. You have to actively create the right conditions for it. This may explain the surprising resurgence  — especially among the young — of activities such as baking bread, reading paper books, playing board games or listening to vinyl records. (如今，能够一次专注于一件事而不受干扰，是一种难以捉摸的感受。你必须主动为这种状态创造合适的条件。这或许就能解释，为什么烤面包、读纸质书、玩桌面游戏或听黑胶唱片这类活动会出人意料地resurgence —— 尤其是在年轻人当中。)” 可知，这些非数字化活动重新受到欢迎，“resurgence”意为“复苏、复兴”，与“recovery”含义一致。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Yet I suspect letter writing — like other analogue skills — will not die out completely. (但我怀疑，书信写作 —— 就像其他非数字化技能一样 —— 不会完全消失。)” 以及全文围绕非数字化沟通方式的价值、复苏现象展开论述，可知文章核心是强调非数字化活动在当今的价值，所以C选项适合作标题。故选C。 D Scientists and entrepreneurs are working on ways to prevent the flow of plastic into our oceans, and get rid of the stuff that’s already there, before the problem gets even worse. Perhaps the most natural response to the plastic problem is to try to clean up what’s already there. Such reactions vary from local ‘beach cleans’ to large-scale, high-tech projects launched by the likes of the Ocean Cleanup, which aims to use huge barriers to passively trap plastic as it moves around ocean gyres (旋涡) — the large circulating currents that keep the floating plastic in place. By anchoring the barriers in deep, slow-moving water, the idea is that the system will move slower than the plastic surrounding it, allowing the rubbish to accumulate against the barrier. The Ocean Cleanup has attracted its fair share of criticism from the scientific community. Concerns have been raised over everything from the viability (可行性) of the proposed barriers to their effects on local ecosystems. Perhaps the biggest issue raised, however, is that glorified initiatives like the Ocean Cleanup draw attention away from the key problem, which is the sheer quantity of litter entering the seas. “It’s a little bit like you’re filling the bath, you leave the taps on and go down stairs to make a cup of tea,” says Thompson, head of the International Marine Litter Research, “Then you come back upstairs to find the bath is overflowing — do you start by mopping up the floor, or do you start by turning off the tap?” Dr. Matthew Savoca, who studies the effects of plastic pollution on marine life, has a more positive take. “Assuming it doesn’t scoop (舀) up more ocean life than plastic, why not give it a shot?” he says. While this is not the stated aim of that project, a far smaller device — the Seabin — has been designed by two Australians to clean up rubbish in just such areas. Another suggestion for plastic collection involves underwater drones (无人机). These are bright solutions, and maybe a genuine success story will help to ease the tension between those developing the projects, and the people who want to prevent the plastic getting there in the first place. After all, as Savoca points out: why not do both? 12 What is the primary purpose of the Ocean Cleanup? A. To gather ocean plastic using natural forces. B. To recycle plastic accumulated in the ocean. C. To prevent the entering of plastic into rivers. D. To speed up the slow-moving ocean currents. 13. What does Thompson mean in Paragraph 3? A. Cleaning existing waste is more cost-effective. B. Technology is the key to the solution. C. Preventive measures should take priority. D. Individual actions are far from enough. 14. What is Dr. Savoca’s attitude towards high-tech cleanup projects? A. Strongly opposed. B. Cautiously optimistic. C. Completely indifferent. D. Partially critical. 15. The Seabin is mentioned to illustrate ________. A. governmental funding priorities B. failures of ocean cleanup attempts C. geographical limitations of barriers D. alternatives to large-scale projects 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家和企业家应对海洋塑料污染的清理方案、相关争议及不同观点，探讨治理海洋塑料污染的思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Such reactions vary from local ‘beach cleans’ to large-scale, high-tech projects launched by the likes of the Ocean Cleanup, which aims to use huge barriers to passively trap plastic as it moves around ocean gyres (旋涡) — the large circulating currents that keep the floating plastic in place. By anchoring the barriers in deep, slow-moving water, the idea is that the system will move slower than the plastic surrounding it, allowing the rubbish to accumulate against the barrier. (这些应对措施多种多样，从地方层面的 “海滩清理” 活动，到海洋清理组织（Ocean Cleanup）等机构发起的大规模高科技项目均有涉及。该组织旨在利用巨大屏障，在塑料围绕海洋旋涡移动时被动捕获塑料 —— 海洋旋涡是使漂浮塑料保持在固定位置的大型环流。通过将屏障固定在深邃且水流缓慢的水域，其设计理念是让该系统的移动速度慢于周围的塑料，从而使垃圾在屏障处堆积。)”可知，海洋清理组织的主要目的是利用海洋环流等自然力量收集海洋中的塑料。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then you come back upstairs to find the bath is overflowing — do you start by mopping up the floor, or do you start by turning off the tap? (然后你回到楼上，发现浴缸溢水了——你是先拖地，还是先关掉水龙头？)”可知，他将塑料持续流入海洋比作浴缸水龙头一直开着，暗示解决海洋塑料污染问题，应优先采取预防措施阻止塑料进入海洋，而非只清理已存在的垃圾。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Matthew Savoca, who studies the effects of plastic pollution on marine life, has a more positive take. “Assuming it doesn’t scoop (舀) up more ocean life than plastic, why not give it a shot?”. (研究塑料污染对海洋生物影响的马修·萨沃卡博士持更积极的态度。他说：“假设它舀起的海洋生物不会比塑料多，为什么不试试呢？”)”可知，萨沃卡博士对高科技清理项目并非完全否定，而是在假设不危害海洋生物的前提下支持尝试，态度是谨慎乐观的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While this is not the stated aim of that project, a far smaller device — the Seabin — has been designed by two Australians to clean up rubbish in just such areas. Another suggestion for plastic collection involves underwater drones. (虽然这不是该项目的既定目标，但两名澳大利亚人设计了一种小得多的设备——海洋垃圾桶，用于清理此类区域的垃圾。另一个塑料收集方案涉及水下无人机。)”可知，海洋垃圾桶是比海洋清理组织大型屏障更小的设备，文中提及它是为了说明除了大规模项目之外，还有其他小型的海洋塑料清理方案。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Your Fears Fear is a natural emotion that everyone experiences. However, if not handled properly, it can limit our lives. The following steps can help you face and overcome your fears effectively. ____16____ Make a list of situations, places, or objects that you fear. For example, if you are afraid of dogs, your list might include looking at pictures of dogs, standing near a leashed dog, or even petting a puppy. Build a Fear Ladder Once you have made your list, arrange the items from the least scary to the scariest. You can rate each one on a scale from 0 (no fear)to 10 (extreme fear). ____17____ This will help you create a clear plan to tackle your fears. Facing Fears Start with the least frightening situation and repeat it until you feel comfortable. ____18____ If the situation is brief, try repeating it multiple times. The longer you face something, the more you get used to it. Practice ____19____ Some activities can be done daily, while others may occur less frequently. It’s important to keep practicing even after you’ve made progress to prevent the fear from returning. For example, if you have overcome a fear of needles, you should schedule routine blood tests. Reward Brave Behaviors Don’t forget to reward yourself for facing your fears. ____20____ Positive reinforcement, such as treating yourself to something enjoyable or using encouraging self-talk, can motivate you to keep going. A. This process is called “exposure”, and it helps reduce anxiety over time. B. Identify and name your preferences clearly. C. Make a list. D. Therefore, it is essential to understand the source of your fear. E. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. F. Rewarding yourself can make the process more enjoyable and sustainable. G. This step helps you visualize your progress and identify what still needs work. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何面对并克服恐惧”这一主题，提供了一套具体可行的“暴露疗法”操作指南。 【16题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Make a list of situations, places, or objects that you fear.(列出你害怕的情境、地点或对象。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对这一步骤的标题式概括，直接出现关键词“Make a list”。故C项“Make a list.(列清单。)”填入空格处，与后文形成同义复现，逻辑上起到总起该段的作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Once you have made your list, arrange the items from the least scary to the scariest. You can rate each one on a scale from 0 (no fear) to 10 (extreme fear).(一旦你列出了清单，就把项目按最不吓人排到最吓人。你可以给每一项打0到10分的分数。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对“打分排序”这一步骤的功能总结。G项“This step helps you visualize your progress and identify what still needs work.(这一步帮你可视化进度并指出还需努力的地方。)”填入空格处，与上文形成因果衔接，逻辑上说明打分排序的意义。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Start with the least frightening situation and repeat it until you feel comfortable.(从最不可怕的情况开始，不断重复，直到你感觉舒服为止。)”和空格后的句子“If the situation is brief, try repeating it multiple times. The longer you face something, the more you get used to it.(如果情境很短暂，就多次重复。面对的时间越长，你越会习惯。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对“反复面对”这一方法的定义与效果说明。A项“This process is called “exposure”, and it helps reduce anxiety over time.(这个过程叫做“暴露”，它能随着时间推移降低焦虑。)”填入空格处，与前文形成解释关系，并出现关键词exposure。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Some activities can be done daily, while others may occur less frequently. It’s important to keep practicing even after you’ve made progress to prevent the fear from returning.(有些活动可以每日进行，有些则较少；即使已见进步也要坚持练习，以防恐惧反弹。)”可知，空格处的句子应强调“持续练习”的重要性与结果。E项“The more you practice, the more confident you will become.(你练习得越多，就会越自信。)”填入空格处，与后文形成递进关系，突出练习带来的信心增长。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Positive reinforcement, such as treating yourself to something enjoyable or using encouraging self-talk, can motivate you to keep going.(积极强化，例如给自己一些小奖励或鼓励性自我对话，能激励你继续坚持。)”可知，空格处的句子应是对“奖励勇敢行为”作用的进一步解释。F项“Rewarding yourself can make the process more enjoyable and sustainable.(奖励自己能让整个过程更有趣、更可持续。)”填入空格处，与后文形成因果衔接，并出现关键词rewarding。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents asked if I wanted to take a six-day hiking trip with them in Chamonix, France. I thought of many ____21____ not to go. But the more I considered it, the more I knew this together time was ____22____. To build new ____23____, I agreed to take the trip despite being somewhat ____24____ of what to expect. During the hiking, we discussed ____25____ topics, like how my dad would imagine his life winning the lottery. We also talked about small things, like my parents’ experiences trying cotton candy. The trip was over seemingly before it had even ____26____. As we said goodbye at Geneva Airport, we all hugged with a silent understanding of our ____27____ for each other, knowing what makes the vacation ____28____ is that it doesn’t last forever. It’s a luxury to be able to take a break from adult life and go back to being a ____29____ traveling with your parents. While on the plane, I listened to the recordings. I replayed ____30____ of my parents from the trip; my dad with his big camera trying “abstract photography”, my lovely mom getting scared of going down by cable car, both of them ____31____ each other. How ____32____ it is for us all to travel together as adults. The next time I visit my parents in Los Angeles I know I’ll see them ____33____ as individuals, instead of as my parents. My dad will ____34____ me on the status of the forget-me-not he planted, and I’ll think about how ____35____ it is to keep growing together. 21. A. reasons B. comments C. principles D. requirements 22. A. meaningless B. important C. boring D. tight 23. A. friendships B. excuses C. memories D. conflicts 24. A. unfair B. unlucky C. unable D. unsure 25. A. big B. hot C. politic D. sensitive 26. A. canceled B. begun C. changed D. finished 27. A. worry B. regret C. gratitude D. sympathy 28. A. tiring B. flexible C. stressful D. great 29. A. kid B. traveler C. specialist D. caregiver 30. A. quarrels B. scenes C. performances D. routines 31. A. breaking away from B. getting tired of C. taking care of D. looking forward to 32. A. adventurous B. embarrassing C. challenging D. precious 33. A. bravely B. differently C. regularly D. anxiously 34. A. motivate B. ask C. update D. count 35. A. complex B. random C. strange D. healing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者起初犹豫是否要和父母一起去法国夏慕尼徒步旅行，最终同意前往，旅途中与父母深度交流、留下珍贵回忆，事后领悟到成年后与父母同游的珍贵，以及彼此共同成长的治愈力量的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多不去的理由。A. reasons理由；B. comments评论；C. principles原则；D. requirements要求。根据前文“My parents asked if I wanted to take a six-day hiking trip”及后文“not to go”可知，作者面对父母的邀请，内心有诸多不想去的缘由。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我越想，就越清楚这段共处的时光很重要。A. meaningless无意义的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. tight紧张的。根据前文“not to go”提及作者想过很多不去的理由，后文用“but”转折，结合最终同意前往的决定，可推断作者意识到与父母共处的时光具有重要价值。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的回忆，尽管对即将发生的事情有些不确定，我还是同意了这次旅行。A. friendships友谊；B. excuses借口；C. memories回忆；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“My parents asked if I wanted to take a six-day hiking trip with them in Chamonix, France.”可知，徒步旅行是与父母共同参与的活动，这类经历会留下共同的回忆。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的回忆，尽管对即将发生的事情有些不确定，我还是同意了这次旅行。A. unfair不公平的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. unable不能的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“what to expect”可知，作者在旅行前对行程没有明确的预期，内心处于“不确定”的状态。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行途中，我们讨论了一些重大话题，比如我爸爸会想象自己中彩票后的生活。A. big重大的；B. hot热门的；C. politic精明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“how my dad would imagine his life winning the lottery”（爸爸想象中彩票后的生活）属于关乎人生规划的“重大话题”，与后文“small things”形成对比。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅行似乎还没开始就结束了。A. canceled取消；B. begun开始；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，“seemingly before it had even begun” 是固定表达，形容时光飞逝，旅行过程十分短暂，符合后文作者对旅行的留恋之情，且与“was over”形成逻辑上的反差。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日内瓦机场道别时，我们都拥抱在一起，心中默默理解着对彼此的感激之情，深知让这次假期如此美好的正是它不会永远持续。A. worry担忧；B. regret后悔；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。结合旅途中的愉快相处和 “silent understanding”（默默的默契）可知，作者与父母在离别时怀揣的是对彼此陪伴的 “感激”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日内瓦机场道别时，我们都拥抱在一起，心中默默理解着对彼此的感激之情，深知让这次假期如此美好的正是它不会永远持续。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stressful有压力的；D. great美好的。根据前文“During the hiking, we discussed”以及“We also talked about small things”对旅行中温馨互动的描述，以及作者对这段经历的珍视，可推断这次假期是“美好的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能从成年生活中抽离出来，变回一个和父母一起旅行的孩子，是一种奢侈。A. kid孩子；B. traveler旅行者；C. specialist专家；D. caregiver照顾者。根据前文“take a break from adult life and go back to”可知，作者暂时脱离成年后的责任与身份，回归到无需承担过多压力、单纯依赖父母的“孩子”状态，与 “adult life”（成年生活）形成对比。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回放了旅途中父母的一幕幕场景：爸爸带着他的大相机尝试 “抽象摄影”，我可爱的妈妈害怕坐缆车下山，他们俩互相照顾着对方。A. quarrels争吵；B. scenes场景；C. performances表演；D. routines日常惯例。根据后文“my dad with his big camera trying “abstract photography”, my lovely mom getting scared of going down by cable car”可知，列举的 “爸爸尝试抽象摄影、妈妈害怕坐缆车” 都是旅途中具体的“场景”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回放了旅途中父母的一幕幕场景：爸爸带着他的大相机尝试 “抽象摄影”，我可爱的妈妈害怕坐缆车下山，他们俩互相照顾着对方。A. breaking away from摆脱；B. getting tired of厌倦；C. taking care of照顾；D. looking forward to期待。根据前文“my lovely mom getting scared of going down by cable car”，结合父母同行的场景，可推断父母之间会互相 “照顾”，“taking care of” 符合亲人之间的相处模式。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年后我们能一起旅行，真是太珍贵了。A. adventurous冒险的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“The trip was over seemingly before it had even ____ ”及“ It’s a luxury”表明了作者对旅行的留恋、对与父母共处时光的重视，可推断作者认为成年后与父母同游是“珍贵的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：下次去洛杉矶看望父母时，我知道我会以不同的视角看待他们，而不仅仅是把他们当作我的父母。A. bravely勇敢地；B. differently不同地；C. regularly定期地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“During the hiking, we discussed”以及“We also talked about small things”及“my dad with his big camera trying “abstract photography”, my lovely mom getting scared of going down by cable car”等内容可知，通过这次旅行，作者对父母有了更深入的了解，因此之后会“以不同的方式”看待他们。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会跟我更新他种的勿忘我花的生长情况，而我会想到彼此共同成长是多么有治愈力。A. motivate激励；B. ask询问；C. update更新、告知最新情况；D. count数数。根据后文“the status of the forget-me-not he planted”可知，他种的勿忘我花的状态需要通过“告知最新情况”来传递。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会跟我更新他种的勿忘我花的生长情况，而我会想到彼此共同成长是多么有治愈力。A. complex复杂的；B. random随机的；C. strange奇怪的；D. healing有治愈力的。结合全文，这次旅行让作者与父母的关系更亲密，共同成长的过程能缓解成年后的压力、增进情感，具有“治愈”效果。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven delivered by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as a viral video showed astronauts savoring _____36_____ (fresh) cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. _____37_____ (compare) with conventional ovens on the Earth, the space oven has been significantly upgraded. According to Liu Weibo, ____38____ is from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, the improvements include technologies for precise temperature control, residue collection, high-temperature catalysis, ____39____ multi-layer filtration (过滤) enabling smoke-free baking in orbit while meeting the space station’s oil fume emission standards. The oven and its purification system also went through strict testing. Using the oven _____40_____ (prepare) food marks the latest advancement in the life support system of China’s space station. According to the center, so far the Shenzhou XXI mission _____41_____ (expand) the food variety to over 190 items and extended the menu cycle to 10 days, allowing astronauts to cook and bake ingredients such as fresh vegetables, nuts, cakes and meat while in orbit. Liu said that after spending several _____42_____ (month) in the relatively confined space of the station, being able to enjoy aromatic chicken wings and steaks, or baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a sense _____43_____ happiness. Since China’s manned space program entered the phase of space station application and _____44_____ (develop), ground researchers have improved the variety, texture, flavor, appearance and nutritional value of space food through technological innovation and process enhancements, better ______45______ (meet) the dietary needs of astronauts. 【答案】36. freshly 37. Compared 38. who 39. and 40. to prepare 41. has expanded 42. months 43. of 44. development 45. meeting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了神舟二十一号飞船运送的热风烤箱在中国空间站启用，航天员首次享用现烤鸡翅、牛排等食物。该烤箱经多项技术升级，此次应用丰富了太空食品种类，能更好满足航天员饮食与心理需求。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工作。一段广为流传的视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了刚烤制好的鸡翅和牛排，脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。修饰cooked用副词freshly。故填freshly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与地球上的传统烤箱相比，太空烤箱已经有了显著的改进。短语be compared with，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，这些改进包括精准控温、残渣收集、高温催化和多层过滤等技术，可实现在轨无烟烘烤，同时满足空间站的油烟排放标准。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Weibo，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，这些改进包括精准控温、残渣收集、高温催化和多层过滤等技术，可实现在轨无烟烘烤，同时满足空间站的油烟排放标准。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用烤箱来烹饪食物标志着中国空间站生命支持系统方面取得的最新进展。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to prepare。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：据该中心介绍，截至目前，神舟二十一号任务已将食品种类增加到超过190种，并将菜单周期延长至10天，使宇航员能够在轨道上烹饪和烘焙新鲜蔬菜、坚果、蛋糕和肉类等食材。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为the Shenzhou XXI mission，助动词用has。故填has expanded。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：刘说，在空间站这种相对狭小的空间里生活了几个月之后，能够品尝到自己烹饪的香喷喷的鸡翅、牛排，或者烤花生和面包，这无疑会给宇航员带来一种幸福感。根据上文several可知month用复数。故填months。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘说，在空间站这种相对狭小的空间里生活了几个月之后，能够品尝到自己烹饪的香喷喷的鸡翅、牛排，或者烤花生和面包，这无疑会给宇航员带来一种幸福感。短语a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：自中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与开发阶段以来，地面科研人员通过技术创新和工艺改进，提升了太空食品的种类、质地、风味、外观和营养价值，更好地满足了宇航员的饮食需求。作介词的宾语，用名词development。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用与开发阶段以来，地面科研人员通过技术创新和工艺改进，提升了太空食品的种类、质地、风味、外观和营养价值，更好地满足了宇航员的饮食需求。此处meet与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校举办了“旧物改造创意比赛（old object transformation competition）”，你的作品获得了一等奖，请你给你的英国笔友Lucy写信分享，内容包括： （1）描述作品； （2）谈谈收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m happy to tell you I got first prize in our school’s old object transformation competition last week! My work was a lamp made of an old glass bottle and some used cloth. I painted the bottle blue with white star patterns, and sewed the cloth into a cover. It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows. The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. Old things aren’t useless — with a little creativity, we can reuse them, cut down on waste, and do our part for the planet. What a great experience it was! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Lucy写信分享，描述作品以及谈谈收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→glad/pleased 比赛：competition→contest 看到：see→take notice of 无用的：useless→unnecessary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition taught me to be creative and see value in old things. 拓展句：The competition taught me that I can be creative and see value in old things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to tell you I got first prize in our school’s old object transformation competition last week!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It looks really nice when lit, casting soft star-shaped shadows.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia loved volunteering at her neighborhood’s pet rescue station every weekend. Her favorite task was feeding and grooming the stray animals, especially the cats. This Saturday, when she arrived, the station’s manager told her about a small orange cat found in the park — its paw was stuck in a plastic ring, and it was too scared to let anyone get close. Mia grabbed a bag of cat treats and went to the park. She spotted the cat under a bench, huddled in fear. She slowly held out a treat, but the cat hissed and backed away. The plastic ring around its paw was tight, and Mia could see the skin was red. She tried to talk softly, but the cat only hid further under the bench. Mia sighed — she didn’t want to hurt the cat, but it needed help soon. Just as she was thinking what to do, a boy carrying a pet first-aid kit walked over. “Is that the stray cat from the rescue station?” he asked. Mia nodded. The boy introduced himself as Jesse — he volunteered at the station too, but they’d never met because he usually came on Sundays. “I saw the manager’s note about its paw,” Jesse said, holding up his kit. Mia explained she’d tried to get close but the cat was too scared. Jesse looked at the bench and smiled. “I have an idea. Cats like warm things — my mom’s old blanket is in my bag. We can lay it down to make it feel safe.” He pulled out a soft blue blanket and gently spread it near the bench. Then he took a treat from Mia’s bag and placed it on the blanket. The cat stared at the treat for a minute, then slowly stepped onto the blanket to sniff it. Mia held her breath, hoping it would stay. Jesse whispered, “Now we move slowly — don’t make any sudden noises.” Mia nodded, her hands slightly shaking. They both knelt down, inching closer to the cat. 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2．续写的部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Jesse carefully reached out his hand, while Mia kept talking softly to the cat. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After freeing the cat’s paw, they took it back to the rescue station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Jesse carefully reached out his hand, while Mia kept talking softly to the cat. The cat stopped eating for a second, then rubbed its head against Jesse’s palm — its fear slowly fading. Jesse gently lifted the cat’s paw and used small scissors to cut the plastic ring. Mia held the cat’s body to keep it calm, whispering, “Good boy, you’re doing great.” Within a minute, the ring was off, and Jesse cleaned the cat’s paw with antiseptic from his kit. The cat meowed softly, as if saying thank you.​ Paragraph 2: After freeing the cat’s paw, they took it back to the rescue station. The manager checked the paw and said it would heal quickly with some ointment. Mia and Jesse stayed to feed the cat together, watching it curl up in a soft bed. “We make a good team,” Jesse said, smiling. Mia nodded — she’d been worried she couldn’t help the cat alone, but Jesse’s idea had made all the difference. From that day on, they started volunteering at the station together every weekend, knowing they could help more animals as a pair. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia在宠物救助站做志愿者时，发现了一只爪子卡在塑料环里的小橘猫，它非常害怕，不让任何人靠近。正当Mia不知所措时，另一名志愿者Jesse出现，并提出用温暖的毯子和食物来安抚猫咪。两人合作，成功接近了猫咪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jesse小心翼翼地伸出手，Mia则继续温柔地和猫咪说话。”可知，第一段可描写Jesse和Mia合作，成功取下猫咪爪子上的塑料环，并为猫咪清理伤口。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们把猫咪的爪子松开后，就把它带回了救助站。”可知，第二段可描写救助站经理检查猫咪的爪子，并表示会很快康复，Mia和Jesse一起照顾猫咪，并决定以后每周都一起来做志愿者。 2.续写线索： 成功取下塑料环——清理伤口——带回救助站——经理检查——一起照顾猫咪——决定以后一起做志愿者 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提起：lift/raise ②小声说：whisper/speak in a low voice/murmur ③检查：check/examine 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mia held the cat’s body to keep it calm, whispering, “Good boy, you’re doing great.” (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] The cat meowed softly, as if saying thank you.​(运用了as if引导方式状语从句的省略) [高分句型3] From that day on, they started volunteering at the station together every weekend, knowing they could help more animals as a pair. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $