精品解析：河南省平顶山市宝丰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中评估试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Emily’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a dancer. 2. What’s wrong with Peter yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 3. Where do the young men work? A. At the bus station. B. At the TV station. C. At the railway station. 4. What did the man think of the new drama? A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 5. What’s Miss Gao’s advice? A. Give a show in public. B. Practice speaking. C. Play sports. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the calligraphy show? A. On October 10. B. On October 15. C. On October 25. 7. How many pieces of calligraphy should Peter prepare? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sam have yesterday? A. Pizza. B. Chocolate. C. Coke. 9. Where is Sam now? A. In the hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Bruce like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s quiet. C. He is shy. 11. What does Bruce love doing after school? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Jogging. 12. Where does Tom often jog? A. On the playground. B. At the city square. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the photography show be held? A. In the City Library. B. In the Big Theater. C. At the Art Museum. 14. How long will the show last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. Who will John go there with? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 第三节 你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Dreams of my family members My sister Su Mei She is 16. ________ and loves playing table tennis. My brother Su Jun He is very curious about nature and hopes to 17. ________ something new in mountains, rivers and forests. My cousin Su Li She won first place in a competition. She wants to be a(n) 18. ________. My cousin Su Na She worked as a teacher 19. ________ years ago, but now she hopes to be a manager. Su Ling (I) I love art and enjoy 20. ________. My dream job is to be an artist. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Middle School Students’ Dream Jobs Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. Why do you choose your dream job? 2. Where do your ideas come from? Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main reason for most students to choose a dream job? A. They can make a lot of money. B. They are really good at it. C. They can help people in need. D. They can have time for family. 2. How many students want a not-too-busy job? A. 10. B. 50. C. 80. D. 110. 3. Where do most students get ideas for dream jobs? A. TV shows. B. Their experiences. C. Their hobbies. D. Family members. 4. According to the text, we know that ________. A. 30 students get ideas from their experience B. money is the most important thing for all C. TV shows give most students ideas for jobs D. few students care about family time 5. We can probably read the text from a ________. A. travel guide. B. storybook. C. science book. D. school newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学200名学生对理想工作的看法及灵感来源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个问题的图表中“Making me feel ‘I am good at it’”占比 55%，是最高比例，可知大多数学生选择理想工作的主要原因是觉得自己擅长它。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。总共有200名学生，根据第一个问题的图表中“Being not too busy, with time for family”占比 40%，200×40% = 80，可知想要不太忙碌工作的学生有80名。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个问题的图表中“My hobby”占比 50%，是最高比例，可知大多数学生的理想工作灵感来自自己的爱好。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。总共有200名学生，根据第二个问题的图表中“My experience”占比 15%，200×15% = 30，可知30名学生从自己的经历中获得灵感，A项正确。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于阳光中学200名学生对理想工作的看法调查，最有可能出现在校报上。故选D。 B My name is Hamilton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to send a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 7. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A. To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners. 8. What does the underlined word “delighted” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves the job. 10. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the writer’s story? A. Job. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看见他朋友的宠物无法搭乘出租车，因此而开设了一项名为“出租车宠物”的新服务。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital.”可知，最后作者的朋友向邻居借了一辆小汽车，带着他的狗去了动物医院。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.”可知，在“出租车宠物”服务中，作者带着宠物主人和宠物去动物医院，也带他们去宠物店、公园、海滩和许多其他地方。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，当宠物主人对作者说谢谢时，他感到满足(satisfied)，推测delighted也表达积极的意义，Happy“开心的”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢这份工作。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Hamilton. I am a pet taxi driver.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项为宠物开设的服务，属于职业。故选A。 C The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Tang Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of the huqin to play different kinds of music. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. Though the playing skills were passed down, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of erhu, historians usually turn to old paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and murals (壁画). The first picture of this instrument was found in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province. Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways, they are quite different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did people begin to use the erhu? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 12. What kind of music made the erhu popular? A. Modern music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. D. Pop music. 13. Where did people find the first picture of erhu? A. In a movie. B. In a history book. C. In the Yulin Caves. D. In an old sculpture. 14. Why does the writer mention “Kung Fu Panda” in the third paragraph? A. To introduce the story of the movie Kung Fu Panda. B. To show how popular the erhu is in the culture. C. To explain how to play the erhu. D. To compare the erhu with other instruments in the movie. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Traditional Music. B. The Development of the Erhu. C. The Sound of Erhu in movies. D. The Special Chinese Musical Instrument. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的历史和发展，从唐代开始使用，到明清时期的迅速发展，再到现代的广泛流行，以及它在民间音乐和电影中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of the huqin to play different kinds of music.”可知，人们从唐代开始使用二胡。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music.”可知，二胡因民间艺术兴起而快速发展，并成为民间音乐的重要乐器。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first picture of this instrument was found in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province.”可知，二胡的第一张照片是在甘肃省榆林窟发现的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kung Fu Panda.”可知，二胡在世界各地越来越受欢迎。所以作者以《功夫熊猫》为例，为了说明二胡音乐在国际文化中的影响力，证明其流行度。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕二胡的发展历程展开。The Development of the Erhu“二胡的发展”，能全面概括文章主旨。故选B。 D Exercise is very good for us. It has many benefits for our bodies and minds. ____16____ Build a strong body. Exercise makes our bodies strong and full of energy. We can do sports like skiing, swimming or playing ping-pong. ____17____ ____18____ When we exercise, we will feel happy and relaxed. After a long day of studying, doing some exercise can help us forget our stress (压力) and feel better. Help us sleep well. After exercising, our bodies need a good rest. ____19____ If you have problems with sleep, just exercise. Help make friends with others. ____20____ When we play these sports, we need to work with others. This can help us make new friends. In short, exercise is really good for us. Let’s do it every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. These sports are good for our health. B. Many sports are team activities. C. Here are some of them. D. Relax our minds. E. So we will have a good sleep at night. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对身体和心灵的诸多好处，包括强健身体、放松心情、改善睡眠和结交朋友等。 【16题详解】 根据“Exercise is very good for us. It has many benefits for our bodies and minds.”可知，下文将列举具体好处，选项C“以下是其中一些好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Build a strong body. Exercise makes our bodies strong and full of energy. We can do sports like skiing, swimming or playing ping-pong.”可知，这些运动对健康有益，选项A“这些运动对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When we exercise, we will feel happy and relaxed. After a long day of studying, doing some exercise can help us forget our stress (压力) and feel better.”可知，本段讲的是运动对心灵的放松作用，选项D“放松我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Help us sleep well. After exercising, our bodies need a good rest.”可知，运动后更容易入睡，选项E“因此我们晚上会睡得很好。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When we play these sports, we need to work with others. This can help us make new friends.”可知，团队运动有助于交友，选项B“许多运动是团队活动。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) “Three miles!” Sarah called, looking at the marathon (马拉松) poster. This seemed really hard, ____21____ for her. She ran slowly and was always the last in Grade 8. But mum ____22____ her, “You won’t know ____23____ you try!” Sarah joined the ____24____. But the first training day ended in tears (泪水)—she could only run half a mile, and some kids laughed at her (嘲笑). The girl felt so ____25____. She got to the school library and stayed by ____26____. There, she found an old book. On the first ____27____ of the book, there were these words, “Doing is better than perfect.” The book was full of stories of great people. They ____28____ by taking small steps. Sarah made a plan. That is to run for one more minute each day. The girl began to ____29____ early to run. On Day 21, she had a small win—she ran a full mile ____30____ stopping. Race Day arrived with light rain. Sarah did her best, but many runners passed her. After about two miles, Sarah’s shirt was ____31____ with rain and sweat (汗), and she slowed down. Then she heard some____32____, “Go, Sarah! You can do it!” Her classmates were all cheering her on! Sarah ran as fast as she could to finish the line. When she ____33____ the line, the clock read 34:17. This time she was not the ____34____ one and 13 minutes faster than her first run. Sarah smiled—the real success was not the race ____35____ the courage (勇气) to take part in it and keep trying day after day. 21. A. early B. really C. especially D. immediately 22. A. controlled B. encouraged C. served D. shouted 23. A. if B. when C. while D. until 24. A. race B. exam C. company D. party 25. A. lively B. excited C. sad D. happy 26 A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself 27. A. page B. bank C. game D. trip 28. A. decided B. succeeded C. reported D. believed 29. A. pick up B. tidy up C. get up D. stay up 30. A. without B. at C. on D. in 31. A. fresh B. heavy C. dry D. small 32. A. alarms B. excuse C. chats D. voices 33 A. pulled B. hurried C. crossed D. designed 34. A. last B. smart C. quiet D. cute 35. A. as B. but C. so D. or 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在妈妈鼓励下加入三英里马拉松比赛的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：这看起来真的很难，尤其是对她来说。 early早地；really真正地；especially尤其；immediately立刻。根据“This seemed really hard”和“She ran slowly and was always the last in Grade 8”可知，前文提到马拉松难度大，后文补充萨拉“跑步慢、总最后”，“尤其”对她而言。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但妈妈鼓励她：“不试一下你永远不知道！” controlled控制；encouraged鼓励；served服务；shouted大喊。根据“You won’t know...you try!”可知，妈妈是“鼓励”她。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但妈妈鼓励她：“不试一下你永远不知道！” if如果；when当……时；while当……时；until直到。not...until是固定表达，表示“直到……才”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：萨拉加入了这场比赛。 race比赛；exam考试；company公司；party派对。根据“looking at the marathon (马拉松) poster”可知，她参加了跑步比赛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个女孩感到非常伤心。 lively活泼的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据“she could only run half a mile, and some kids laughed at her”可知，“只跑半英里还被嘲笑”会让人感到伤心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她去了学校图书馆，独自待着。 himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。“by oneself”是固定词组，意为“独自”，主语是“She”，反身代词用herself。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在书的第一页，有这样一句话：“行动胜于完美。” page页码；bank银行；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“of the book, there were these words”可知，此处是指书的页码。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们通过一步一个脚印取得了成功。 decided决定；succeeded成功；reported报道；believed相信。根据“The book was full of stories of great people.”和“by taking small steps”可知，伟大的人通过小步骤实现“成功”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这个女孩开始早起跑步。 pick up捡起；tidy up整理；get up起床；stay up熬夜。get up early是固定搭配，意为“早起”，此处表示她开始早起跑步。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在第21天，她取得了一个小胜利——她不停歇地跑完了一英里。 without没有；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“she could only run half a mile”和“ran a full mile”可知，从只能跑半英里到一英里而没有停止是个小胜利。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：跑了大约两英里后，萨拉的衬衫被雨水和汗水浸透，变得很重。 fresh新鲜的；heavy重的；dry干的；small小的。根据“with rain and sweat”可知，雨水和汗水浸湿衣物会让衬衫“变重”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她听到一些声音：“加油，萨拉！你能做到！” alarms警报；excuse借口；chats聊天；voices声音。根据“‘Go, Sarah! You can do it!’ Her classmates were all cheering her on!”可知，她听到的是同学加油的声音。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当她冲过终点线时，计时器显示34分17秒。 pulled拉；hurried匆忙；crossed穿过；designed设计。根据“Sarah ran as fast as she could to finish the line.”可知，她冲过终点线，cross the line“冲过终点线”，固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这次她不是最后一名，还比第一次跑步快了13分钟。 last最后的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的；cute可爱的。根据“She ran slowly and was always the last in Grade 8.”和“faster than her first run”可知，此处表示她不是最后一名。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：萨拉笑了——真正的成功不是比赛结果，而是参与的勇气和日复一日的坚持。 as作为；but但是；so所以；or或者。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice twenty ancient mark from value pay perfect hard work Wang Xizhi is a very famous calligrapher in ____36____ China. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was a master (大师) of Chinese calligraphy. His writings are still popular all over the world now. When he was young, he worked ____37____ on calligraphy. He got up early and took his brushes to the river bank every morning. He ____38____ writing on the stone over and over again. Finally, all his hard work ____39____ off. He developed his own style and got famous in his ____40____. One of his most famous ____41____ is Lanting Xu. He wrote it when he was at a party with some of his friends. The characters in this work are so ____42____ and full of life. They seem to be dancing on the paper! This work ____43____ his highest level (水平) and is still loved by most calligraphy lovers today. Even today, people still learn ____44____ his calligraphy. His works have great ____45____ in showing Chinese culture. Do you like his calligraphy works today? 【答案】36. ancient 37. hard 38. practiced 39 paid 40. twenties 41. works 42. perfect 43. marks 44. from 45. value 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名书法家王羲之的生平及其书法成就。 【36题详解】 句意：王羲之是中国古代一位非常著名的书法家。根据“He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty”可知，王羲之是中国古代的书法家，用形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词China。故填ancient。 【37题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候，努力练习书法。根据“He got up early and took his brushes to the river bank every morning.”可知，是努力练习书法，用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 【38题详解】 句意：他反复在石头上练习书写。根据“writing on the stone over and over again”可知，是指在石头上练习书写，practice“练习”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填practiced。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，他所有的努力取得了成功。根据“all his hard work... off”和“He developed his own style and got famous”及备选词可知，应是他所有的努力都取得了好的结果，pay off“取得成功，取得好结果”，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填paid。 【40题详解】 句意：他形成了自己的风格，并在20多岁时成名。根据“got famous in his...”及备选词可知，此处是指在20多岁时，in one’s+整十的基数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，此处应用twenty“二十”的复数。故填twenties。 【41题详解】 句意：他最著名的作品之一是《兰亭序》。根据“Lanting Xu”可知，是指作品，work“作品”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填works。 【42题详解】 句意：这部作品中的文字是如此完美且充满生命力。根据“They seem to be dancing on the paper!”及备选词可知，是指作品中的文字是完美的，用形容词perfect“完美的”，作表语。故填perfect。 【43题详解】 句意：这部作品标志着他最高的水平，至今仍然受到大多数书法爱好者的喜爱。根据“This work ... his highest level”及备选词可知，是指作品标志着他最高的水平，mark“标志”，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填marks。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至在今天，人们仍然向他的书法学习。根据“learn...his calligraphy”可知，此处指从书法中学习，learn from“向……学习”，固定短语。故填from。 45题详解】 句意：他的作品在展示中国文化方面具有巨大价值。根据“...in showing Chinese culture”及备选词可知，是指他的作品在在展示中国文化方面有很大价值，用不可数名词value“价值”，作宾语。故填value。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____46____ how we eat are important! Eating breakfast is good for you. Breakfast gives us energy. You will find it hard to focus ____47____ your work or studies if you don’t eat breakfast. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate ____48____ delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. ____49____ is easy for you to cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, ____50____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】46. and 47. on 48. are 49. It 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！both…and…表示“两者都”，是固定搭配。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，会发现很难集中精力在工作或学习上。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖分。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，描述食物的特性用一般现在时，主语为“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate”，此处用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：你很容易引发牙齿问题。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，含义是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的“to cause tooth problems”。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处表示泛指的含义，apple以元音音素开头，an符合。故填an。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Anna. _______51_______? B: Hi, Leo. I’m going to visit an art exhibition this Saturday. There is a student art exhibition at the City Museum. A: Really? _______52_______? B: It’s about painting. Many great paintings by young artists are showing there. A: That’s cool! I’m also interested in painting. B: _______53_______? A: Sure. I’d love to. But I have to practice for the piano test on that day. B: _______54_______! Maybe next time. A: Thanks for asking me. Have a good time. B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this Saturday 52. What is it about 53. Would you like to go with me 54. What a pity 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了安娜和利奥关于周六艺术展览的交流，涉及展览内容、邀请及婉拒等话题。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit an art exhibition this Saturday.”可知，利奥是在询问安娜的周末安排。故填What are you going to do this Saturday。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about painting.”可知，利奥是在询问展览是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I’m also interested in painting.”和下文“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，此处应是安娜得知利奥对绘画感兴趣后，主动邀请利奥一同前往。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“But I have to practice for the piano test on that day.”可知，利奥因要准备钢琴考试而不能去，所以此处应是表示遗憾。故填What a pity。 【55题详解】 根据“Have a good time.”可知，利奥祝福安娜玩得开心。所以此处安娜应回应感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达。 (20分) 56. 假设你是小明，你校英语杂志正在征集以“健康生活”为主题的短文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于你和哥哥小亮的健康生活方式的短文，并进行简要比较。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Healthy Life I’m Xiaoming. My brother Xiaoliang and I both live a healthy life, but we have some different habits. In diet, I love eating fresh vegetable salads for lunch, while Xiaoliang’s favorite is steamed fish. We never touch junk food like potato chips or soda. For exercise, I jog for 20 minutes every morning when the air is fresh. Xiaoliang, though, likes playing basketball or swimming on weekends—his sports are more intense. When it comes to sleep, we’re the same: we go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. This healthy routine keeps us energetic. Our different but good habits make us strong, and we both enjoy this way of life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，自我介绍并点明核心——“我”和哥哥都过着健康生活，但有不同习惯； 第二步：具体阐述两人的健康习惯，先讲饮食，再讲运动，最后讲睡眠，对比清晰； 第三步：书写结语，总结健康作息带来的好处，呼应“健康生活”主题。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②on weekends在周末 ③get up起床 [高分句型] For exercise, I jog for 20 minutes every morning when the air is fresh.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中评估试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0. 5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Emily’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a dancer. 2. What’s wrong with Peter yesterday? A He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 3. Where do the young men work? A. At the bus station. B. At the TV station. C. At the railway station. 4. What did the man think of the new drama? A. Amazing. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 5. What’s Miss Gao’s advice? A. Give a show in public. B. Practice speaking. C. Play sports. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the calligraphy show? A. On October 10. B. On October 15. C. On October 25. 7. How many pieces of calligraphy should Peter prepare? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Sam have yesterday? A. Pizza. B. Chocolate. C. Coke. 9. Where is Sam now? A. In the hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Bruce like? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s quiet. C. He is shy. 11. What does Bruce love doing after school? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Jogging. 12. Where does Tom often jog? A. On the playground. B. At the city square. C. In the park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the photography show be held? A. In the City Library. B. In the Big Theater. C. At the Art Museum. 14. How long will the show last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. Who will John go there with? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 第三节 你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Dreams of my family members My sister Su Mei She is 16. ________ and loves playing table tennis. My brother Su Jun He is very curious about nature and hopes to 17. ________ something new in mountains, rivers and forests. My cousin Su Li She won first place in a competition. She wants to be a(n) 18. ________. My cousin Su Na She worked as a teacher 19. ________ years ago, but now she hopes to be a manager. Su Ling (I) I love art and enjoy 20. ________. My dream job is to be an artist. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Middle School Students’ Dream Jobs Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas: 1. Why do you choose your dream job? 2. Where do your ideas come from? Hope these students keep going after their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the main reason for most students to choose a dream job? A. They can make a lot of money. B. They are really good at it. C. They can help people in need. D. They can have time for family. 2. How many students want a not-too-busy job? A. 10. B. 50. C. 80. D. 110. 3. Where do most students get ideas for dream jobs? A. TV shows. B. Their experiences. C. Their hobbies. D. Family members. 4. According to the text, we know that ________. A. 30 students get ideas from their experience B. money is the most important thing for all C. TV shows give most students ideas for jobs D. few students care about family time 5. We can probably read the text from a ________. A. travel guide. B. storybook. C. science book. D. school newspaper. B My name is Hamilton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to send a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 6. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 7. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners. 8. What does the underlined word “delighted” probably mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves the job. 10. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the writer’s story? A. Job. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Sports. C The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Tang Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of the huqin to play different kinds of music. With the rise of some folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. Though the playing skills were passed down, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of erhu, historians usually turn to old paintings, sculptures (雕塑) and murals (壁画). The first picture of this instrument was found in Yulin Caves in Gansu Province. Because of so many people’s hard work, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the sound of the erhu in many famous movies, such as Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways, they are quite different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did people begin to use the erhu? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 12. What kind of music made the erhu popular? A. Modern music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music. D. Pop music. 13. Where did people find the first picture of erhu? A. In a movie. B. In a history book. C. In the Yulin Caves. D. In an old sculpture. 14. Why does the writer mention “Kung Fu Panda” in the third paragraph? A. To introduce the story of the movie Kung Fu Panda. B. To show how popular the erhu is in the culture. C. To explain how to play the erhu. D. To compare the erhu with other instruments in the movie. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Traditional Music. B. The Development of the Erhu. C. The Sound of Erhu in movies. D. The Special Chinese Musical Instrument. D Exercise is very good for us. It has many benefits for our bodies and minds. ____16____ Build a strong body. Exercise makes our bodies strong and full of energy. We can do sports like skiing, swimming or playing ping-pong. ____17____ ____18____ When we exercise, we will feel happy and relaxed. After a long day of studying, doing some exercise can help us forget our stress (压力) and feel better. Help us sleep well. After exercising, our bodies need a good rest. ____19____ If you have problems with sleep, just exercise. Help make friends with others. ____20____ When we play these sports, we need to work with others. This can help us make new friends. In short, exercise is really good for us. Let’s do it every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. These sports are good for our health. B. Many sports are team activities. C. Here are some of them. D. Relax our minds. E. So we will have a good sleep at night. 三、完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) “Three miles!” Sarah called, looking at the marathon (马拉松) poster. This seemed really hard, ____21____ for her. She ran slowly and was always the last in Grade 8. But mum ____22____ her, “You won’t know ____23____ you try!” Sarah joined the ____24____. But the first training day ended in tears (泪水)—she could only run half a mile, and some kids laughed at her (嘲笑). The girl felt so ____25____. She got to the school library and stayed by ____26____. There, she found an old book. On the first ____27____ of the book, there were these words, “Doing is better than perfect.” The book was full of stories of great people. They ____28____ by taking small steps. Sarah made a plan. That is to run for one more minute each day. The girl began to ____29____ early to run. On Day 21, she had a small win—she ran a full mile ____30____ stopping. Race Day arrived with light rain. Sarah did her best, but many runners passed her. After about two miles, Sarah’s shirt was ____31____ with rain and sweat (汗), and she slowed down. Then she heard some____32____, “Go, Sarah! You can do it!” Her classmates were all cheering her on! Sarah ran as fast as she could to finish the line. When she ____33____ the line, the clock read 34:17. This time she was not the ____34____ one and 13 minutes faster than her first run. Sarah smiled—the real success was not the race ____35____ the courage (勇气) to take part in it and keep trying day after day. 21. A. early B. really C. especially D. immediately 22 A. controlled B. encouraged C. served D. shouted 23. A. if B. when C. while D. until 24. A. race B. exam C. company D. party 25. A. lively B. excited C. sad D. happy 26. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself 27. A. page B. bank C. game D. trip 28. A. decided B. succeeded C. reported D. believed 29. A. pick up B. tidy up C. get up D. stay up 30. A. without B. at C. on D. in 31 A. fresh B. heavy C. dry D. small 32. A. alarms B. excuse C. chats D. voices 33. A. pulled B. hurried C. crossed D. designed 34. A. last B. smart C. quiet D. cute 35. A. as B. but C. so D. or 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice twenty ancient mark from value pay perfect hard work Wang Xizhi is a very famous calligrapher in ____36____ China. He lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was a master (大师) of Chinese calligraphy. His writings are still popular all over the world now. When he was young, he worked ____37____ on calligraphy. He got up early and took his brushes to the river bank every morning. He ____38____ writing on the stone over and over again. Finally, all his hard work ____39____ off. He developed his own style and got famous in his ____40____. One of his most famous ____41____ is Lanting Xu. He wrote it when he was at a party with some of his friends. The characters in this work are so ____42____ and full of life. They seem to be dancing on the paper! This work ____43____ his highest level (水平) and is still loved by most calligraphy lovers today. Even today, people still learn ____44____ his calligraphy. His works have great ____45____ in showing Chinese culture. Do you like his calligraphy works today? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat ____46____ how we eat are important! Eating breakfast is good for you. Breakfast gives us energy. You will find it hard to focus ____47____ your work or studies if you don’t eat breakfast. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate ____48____ delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. ____49____ is easy for you to cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, ____50____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Anna. _______51_______? B: Hi, Leo. I’m going to visit an art exhibition this Saturday. There is a student art exhibition at the City Museum. A: Really? _______52_______? B: It’s about painting. Many great paintings by young artists are showing there. A: That’s cool! I’m also interested in painting. B: _______53_______? A: Sure. I’d love to. But I have to practice for the piano test on that day. B: _______54_______! Maybe next time. A: Thanks for asking me. Have a good time. B: _______55_______. 六、书面表达。 (20分) 56. 假设你是小明，你校英语杂志正在征集以“健康生活”为主题的短文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于你和哥哥小亮的健康生活方式的短文，并进行简要比较。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数100左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $