Unit5 Work education Lesson4（知识解析+课堂练习） -2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦冀教版八年级Unit5 Work education主题，系统梳理"be born in""at the age of""take over""in total""be covered with""on average""take pride in/be proud of""serve as"等核心句型及短语。从个人背景描述到工作承接、数据统计、环境特征、情感表达再到意义阐释，构建从基础信息到工作实践的学习支架，助力学生掌握工作场景下的语言运用逻辑。 资料以邮递员顺友的真实工作经历为线索串联知识点，渗透劳动精神，培养文化意识。课堂练习涵盖单词拼写、语法填空、对话补全等多维度任务，如短文填空结合劳动课主题，提升语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过分层练习及答案，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

2024冀教版八年级Unit5 Work education Lesson 4 I take part in my work！（知识详解+课堂练习） 1.He was born in 1965.他出生于 1965 年。 【知识详解】be born in 出生于(后常接时间、地点，表示某人在何时、何地出生) e.g.She was born in Beijing in 1990. 她1990年出生于北京。 He was born in a small town. 他出生于一个小镇。 2. At the age of 19, he took over his father's job as a postman. 19岁时，他接替父亲，当上了邮递员。 【知识详解】（1）at the age of在..... 岁时 e.g.At the age of five, he started learning to play the piano. 在五岁时，他开始学习弹钢琴。 （2） take over 接管;接手(可指接管工作、职责、企业等 ) e.g.After his father retired, he took over the family business.他父亲退休后，他接管了家族企业。 3. In total, he travelled 260,000 kilometres.他总计走过了26万公里的路程。 【知识详解】in total含义:总计;总共 e.g.There are 50 students in total in our class. 我们班总计有 50 名学生。 4. For each trip, Shunyou first had to climb a 5,000 - metre - high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year.每次出行，顺友首先得攀登一座5000米高的山，一年中有六个月，这座山都被冰雪覆盖。 【知识详解】 be covered with 被...... 覆盖 e.g. The ground is covered with snow in winter here.这里冬天地面被雪覆盖。 5. On average, Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers, 330 magazines, 840letters, and 600 packages every year on time.平均下来，顺友每年能按时投递8400多份报纸、330本杂志、840封信和600个包裹。 【知识详解】 on average平均;大体上 e.g.On average, we spend two hours doing homework every day平均来说，我们每天花两小时做作业。练习:我们班学生平均每天花 1.5 小时做运动。Students in our class spend 1.5 hours doing sports on average every day. on time 按时;准时 e.g. We should arrive at the meeting room on time. 我们应该按时到达会议室。 6. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work.顺友对自己的工作感到开心且自豪。I take pride in my work, 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。 【知识详解】take pride in =be proud of 为......感到骄傲/自豪 Pride n.骄傲、自豪感/ v.以..... 为傲 Proud adj.自豪的;傲慢的 e.g.He is proud of his new job 他为自己的新工作感到自豪。 Parents always take pride in their children's achievements. 父母总是为孩子的成就感到骄傲。 7.He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains.他成了山区村民与外界沟通的桥梁。 【知识详解】（1）serve v.可用作;提供;服务 e.g.She serves as a teacher in a village她在乡村当老师。 e.g.The restaurant serves fresh seafood.这家餐厅提供新鲜海鲜。 （2）service n/v.服务;公共服务 e.g.The hotel's service is excellent. 这家酒店的服务很棒。 e.g.His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 他出色的工作帮助当地民众与外界保持联系。 （3） stay in touch with 和......保持联络 （4） e.g.We should stay in touch with old friends我们应该和老朋友保持联络。 7. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers, I am filled with strength但当我想到村民们那充满期待的眼神时，我便充满了力量。 【知识详解】expect ①期待;期望 ②预料;预计 ③要求;指望; expecting作定语修饰“eyes” e.g.She expects a call from her son every day.她每天都期待儿子的电话。 e.g.I expect to finish the project by Friday我预计周五前完成这个项目。 e.g.The teacher expects students to arrive on time.老师希望学生准时到。 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1．The story of the mother’s love ________ (触动) everyone and some of them cried. 2．It’s cold o________. Please come into the room. 3．Amy has enough time to ________ (准备) for the history exam. 4．What’s the__________(基础的)question about learning English? 二、适当形式填空 5．When the Shenzhou-16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so ________ (pride). 6．He is ________ (expect) to be on time for the meeting. 7．Sunshine Cinema has the best ________ (serve). The workers there are very friendly. 8．Many ________ (postman) are busy delivering letters every day. 9．The t________ number of students in our class is 45. 10．In ancient times, ________ (message) rode horses to deliver important news. 三、完成句子 11．我最喜欢的作家出生在一个小村庄。 My favourite writer ________ ________ ________ a small village. 12．太阳落山时黑暗笼罩了天空。 Darkness ________ ________ the sky as the sun went down. 13．冬天，山上覆盖着积雪。 In winter, the mountain ________ ________ ________ snow. 14．你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents. 15．她每天平均跑5千米左右。 She runs ________ ________ about 5 kilometres a day. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 16．? B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting! 17．? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow. A: What else did you plant? B: 18．. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them. A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B: 19．. It reminds me of a famous saying “No pain, no gain.” A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labour practice, but also helps us learn a lot. B: 20．? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to visiting your garden. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Labor skills classes at school can help students be active, 21． (create) and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the 22． (mean) of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have labor class at least 23． (one) a week. There are many interesting labor classes now. 24． (student) from a school in Changsha had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In 25． school, students made tofu 26． beans. They also cooked it by 27． (they). The labor classes made them feel happy 28． they cooked delicious meals. Some students also 29． (keep) small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how 30． (look) after living things and also made them more 31． (interest) in biology. A study shows that doing labor work is good 32． students. The students can get more self-controlled, do better in school, and feel 33． (happy) from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way 34． (relax) during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn 35． (much)? 【参考答案】 一、1.touched 2.outside 3.prepare 4.basic 二、5.proud 6.expected 7.service 8.postmen 9.total 10.messengers 三、11.was born in 12.took over 13.is covered with 14.keep in touch with 15.on average 四、16.What's the matter with you/What' s wrong with you 17.Why did you do that 18.We also planted some potatoes/corn/cucumbers 19.I hope so/Thank you 20.Would you like to visit our garden 五、21.creative22.meaning23.once24.Students25.another26.with27.themselves 28.when29.kept30.to look31.interested32.for33.happier34.to relax35.most 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $