易混形容词 副词典型考点归纳专项练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

语法--易混形容词 +副词 一、单项选择 1．She isn’t so ________ at English as you are. A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don’t. A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher 3．The food tastes ________ and sells well in this shop. A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 4．The story was so ________ that they all laughed about it. A．sad B．short C．funny D．boring 5．Which do you like ________, fish, meat or eggs? A．best B．better C．well D．good 6．Sally is a ________ girl. She does her homework ________by herself. A．careful; carefully B．careful; careful C．carefully; carefully D．carefully; careful 7．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui Province, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 8．—I didn’t know you take a bus to school. —Oh, I ________ take a bus, but it is raining now. A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually 9．—Can you communicate ________ in English? —Sorry, I can’t. I know ________ English. A．well; a little B．good; little C．good; a little D．well; little 10．You must run ________ to catch up with others. A．enough quickly B．quick enough C．quickly enough D．enough quick 11．When he heard the news, he became very ________. A．angrily B．angryly C．angry D．angrier 12．Emily walked out of the room ________ because her grandmother was sleeping. A．quiet B．quietly C．quickly D．quick 13．Tom is taller than any other student in his class. We can also say Tom is ________ in his class. A．tallest B．the taller C．more tall D．the tallest 14．The busier he is, the ________ he feels. A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 15．This work is ________ for me than for you. A．difficult B．most difficult C．much difficult D．more difficult 16．As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more________way. A．vivid B．obvious C．curious D．shallow 17．Without a ________ job, William was concerned about his family’s future very much. A．permanent B．temporary C．distinctive D．standard 18．A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to improve yourself. A．reserved B．vulnerable C．esteemed D．demanding 19．While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. A．amused B．delighted C．concentrated D．impressed 20．The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area. A．complex B．commercial C．widespread D．ultimate 21．Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring ______ qualifications. A．appropriate B．apparent C．accessible D．abnormal 22．Mr. Lee used to smoke cigarettes when he felt ________. Later, he realized that it was a bad habit. A．joint B．realistic C．stressed out D．harmonious 23．— ______ do you go to the library? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 24．Her cancer diagnosis came as a shock. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I carried on as usual: writing, teaching, and seeing her _______ . A．carefully B．privately C．occasionally D．constantly 25．Realizing the danger, Steven _______ jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to rescue Mia. A．usually B．suddenly C．instantly D．unexpectedly 二、语法填空 26．After finishing the colors, he found it quite (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Generally speaking, plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most (desire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The game showcases China’s rich cultural heritage, and its success boosts the Chinese game developers’ confidence in (domestic) produced cultural content. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain and avoid misfortune and disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the (new) launched Chinese-made video game Black Myth: Wukong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a (broad) audience than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Beijing Central Axis is (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qing-zhuan Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The game’s premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the (origin) novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．I came to understand that the pavilions (凉亭)and towers of Jinci Temple in Shanxi are (true) unique in the history of Chinese architecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．This style calls for practitioners to stay (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．It asks localities and relevant departments to actively and (public) explore innovative transformation and put new vitality into historical and cultural heritage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send (target) messages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “ (satisfying) experience.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．While the cards might seem like a (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable age, potentially leading to lifelong consequences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．During the Spring and Autumn Period, there appeared copper coins in the shape of a knife, spade and circle but they were (cost)and hard to produce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their (price) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with (loose) woven cotton being the most common. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．Dragons, they say, are (typical) seen as symbols of chaos, described as enemies in Western mythology and literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．The phrase is associated with the remarkably distinctive light-colored jackets and lovely hats that tourists from southern China typically wear when traveling to the north, as well as their relatively (short) figure compared with local’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．He gathers youngsters ( interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a delightful place in the park to relax their bodies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．In addition to learning about my chosen field, I had the opportunity to immerse myself in Chinese traditions, sample the country’s delicious cuisines and explore the country’s many (history) landmarks and attractions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．Readers now can borrow the (popular) books of the library from this platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．Learning to do tai chi (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm (节奏) of movement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．He has been learning Chinese for several years and now he can speak Chinese (fluent). He often communicates with Chinese people and they all praise his language skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．The advanced scientific research project requires not only ingenuity but also unwavering dedication. The team of scientists is working (tireless) to unlock the secrets of the universe, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、翻译 54．这个村庄位于山间，这使得普通的车辆很难到达那里。(inaccessible)(汉译英) 55．值得一提的是，这个城市的权力部门迅速而有效地解决游客的投诉，这被认为是成功的危机管理。(address) (汉译英) 56．受到优秀运动员们为梦想和荣誉全力以赴的可贵精神的影响，很多年轻人喜欢上了看乒乓球比赛，并开始学习打乒乓。(fond) (汉译英) 57．旅游目的地人潮涌动，这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。(full) (汉译英) 58．中国饮食享有色、香、味俱佳且花样繁多的盛誉，吸引了世界各地的食客。(reputation) (汉译英) 四、完成句子 59．Jack is so young that he can’t join the army. (改为同义句) Jack isn’t to join the army. 60．This book isn’t so wonderful as that book. (改为同义句) That book is than this book. 61．We eat much and we’ll get fat. (改为同义句) we eat, we will get. 62．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomolangma is the other mountains in the world. 63．Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lucy is girl in her class. 五、形容词 副词语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Mary had lived in China for 64 (near) twenty years before she came here. I’ve planned to visit China next year. So requested her to tell me the 65 (good) time to go there. Mary said to me, “The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is 66 (particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot no too cold.” I’m 67 (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the 68 (China) food. “Well, Chinese food is delicious and 69 (reasonable) priced. What is even 70 (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 71 (patient). “Language can be a problem in China, 72 (especial) for first-time visitors,” said Mary. She advised me to learn some 73 (base) Chinese words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C A A D A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D C D A A D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C C C C 1．B 考查形容词。句意：她的英语不如你好。be good at意为“擅长”，be动词后用形容词作表语。as(so)...as...中间的形容词用原形。well常为副词，better为比较级，best为最高级。故选B。 2．D 考查形容词比较级与固定搭配。句意：经常做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更好。in high spirits是固定搭配，意为“精神饱满”，不能用tall；句中than提示用比较级，high的比较级是higher，符合“两者对比”的语境。故选D。 3．A 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这家店里的食物味道很好，很畅销。A. good好的，形容词；B. well好地，副词，也可作形容词表示“健康的”；C. badly糟糕地，副词；D. bad坏的，形容词。句中tastes是系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后应接形容词作表语，同时根据后文的sells well表示“畅销”，说明食物是受欢迎的，味道应该是好的，所以用good。故选A项。 4．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事太有趣了，他们都笑了。A. sad悲伤的；B. short短的；C. funny有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“ they all laughed about it”可知，故事很有趣。故选C项。 5．A 考查副词最高级。句意：你最喜欢哪一个，鱼、肉还是鸡蛋？根据fish, meat or eggs可知，三者之间相比较用最高级，修饰动词like，应用副词的最高级形式best。故选A。 6．A 考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：萨莉是个细心的女孩，她总是自己认真地做作业。前一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“careful”意为“细心的”；后一空修饰动词“does”，需用副词“carefully”意为“认真地”故选A项。 7．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：安徽省有很多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最终；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其。结合“Mount Huang in autumn”可知，空格处应表达“尤其”，用于强调秋天的黄山是安徽省值得游览的美丽地方中的突出代表。故选D。 8．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：—我不知道你乘公交车去上学了。—哦，我很少乘公交，但是现在在下雨。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时候；D. usually通常。根据答语中的but（表转折）可知因为今天下雨才坐公共汽车，平时几乎是不坐公共汽车的。hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，符合题意。故选A。 9．D 考查副词和little/a little的用法。句意：——你能用英语很好地交流吗？——对不起，我不能。我几乎不会英语。第一空，修饰动词communicate，用副词well；第二空，根据否定回答可知，表示“几乎不会”英语，用little修饰English。故选D。 10．C 考查副词。句意：你必须跑得足够快才能赶上别人。run是实义动词，修饰实义动词用副词quickly“快速地”，enough“足够”修饰形容词和副词时，要放在形容词和副词之后。故选C。 11．C 考查形容词。句意：当他听到这个消息，他变得非常生气。本题考查形容词作表语，become是连系动词，后跟形容词，且very后用形容词原级。故选C。 12．B 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：艾米丽悄悄地走出房间，因为她的祖母正在睡觉。 A.quiet安静的；B.quietly安静地；悄悄地；C. quickly快速地；D.quick快速的；迅速的。根据“because her grandmother was sleeping.”可知，艾米丽悄悄地走出房间。副词quietly修饰动词。故选B项。 13．D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：汤姆比班里其他任何学生都要高。我们也可以说汤姆是班里最高的学生。根据in his class可知，此处表示范围中的之最，用形容词tall的最高级tallest，使用时前面应加定冠词the。故选D。 14．C 考查形容词比较级和固定句型。句意：他越忙，就感觉越开心。此句为固定句型“the＋比较级...， the＋比较级...”,意为“越……，越……”，系动词feels后跟形容词作表语，此空填形容词比较级happier。故选C项。 15．D 考查形容词比较级。句意：这项工作对我来说比对你来说要难得多。根据than可知，空处放在is后，为形容词比较级作表语，多音节形容词比较级为“more＋形容词原形”。故选D。 16．A 考查形容词。句意：作为新的网络语言，表情符号一直在帮助人们用更加生动丰富的方式表达他们的观点。A. vivid生动的，（人的想像）丰富的；B.obvious明显的；C.curious求知欲强的；D.shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way，表情符号可以使表达更生动，丰富。故选A。 17．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有一份固定的工作，威廉非常担心他家人的未来。A. permanent adj. 固定的；B.temporary adj. 短暂的；C.distinctive adj. 独特的，特别的，有特色的；D.standard adj. 标准的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“job”。根据句意威廉非常担心他家人的未来，所以原因应该是他没有一份固定的工作。故选A。 18．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个苛刻的老师是非常严格的，会直接指出你的错误，让你清楚地知道如何提高自己。 A. reserved内敛的； B. vulnerable脆弱的； C. esteemed受人尊敬的； D. demanding苛刻的。根据句意中“非常严格的”可知，此处表达的是“苛刻的”老师，故选D。 19．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩时，你需要保持高度专注，以便于你不会犯任何危险的错误。A. amused好笑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. concentrated聚精会神的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合词义可知，选择concentrated作remain的表语，合乎句意的需要。故选C项。 20．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. complex复杂的；B. commercial商业的；C. widespread广泛的；D. ultimate最终的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”，故用widespread。故选C。 21．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分空缺的职位都是上级管理阶层，要求有适当的任职资格。A. appropriate适当的；B. apparent表面上的；C. accessible易接近的；D. abnormal反常 的，变态的。根据上文“Most vacant positions are at senior level”指有适当的任职资格，故选A。 22．C 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：李先生在焦虑时，过去常常抽烟。之后他意识到那是一个坏习惯。A. joint共同的；B. realistic现实的；C. stressed out焦虑的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据句意可知，此处表示“焦虑时吸烟”，故选C。 23．C 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。A. How long多长时间（询问长度或持续时间）；B. How soon多快（询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成）；C. How often多久一次（用于询问某个动作或事件发生的频率）；D. How far多远（询问距离或程度）。“Twice a week”意为“一周两次”，是频率，因此空格处是“多久一次”，询问频率。故选C。 24．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她被诊断出患有癌症，这令人十分震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我像往常一样继续生活：写作、教学，只是偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. privately私下地，秘密地；C. occasionally偶尔，偶然地；D. constantly经常地，不断地。根据句意可知，此处为副词occasionally“偶尔，偶然地”作状语修饰动词seeing，满足句意要求。故选C项。 25．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险后，史蒂文立刻跳进水里，试图去救他的孩子们。但湍急的水流让这件事对他来说也很困难。于是他让亚历克斯游向岸边，自己则努力去救米娅。A. usually通常；B. suddenly突然；C. instantly立刻；D. unexpectedly 意外的。根据后文“jumped into the water and tried to help his kids”指意识到危险后，立刻跳进水里，试图去救他的孩子们。故选C。 26．attractive 考查形容词。句意：完成涂色后，他发现它很吸引人。此处为形容词作宾补，attract的形容词attractive意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 27．desirable 考查形容词。句意：一般来说，长到5年的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the most 可知，此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级，作表语成分。故填desirable。 28．domestically 考查副词。句意：这款游戏展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，它的成功增强了中国游戏开发者对国产文化内容的信心。空处修饰动词produced，应用副词domestically，意为“国内地”。故填domestically。 29．initially 考查副词。句意：龙舟竞赛在中国已有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念中国的水龙神，目的是为了求雨，避免不幸和灾难。介词短语in honor of意为“为了纪念……”，应用副词修饰，在句中作状语，initial意为“最初的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为initially，意为“最初地”。故填initially。 30．newly 考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼 Play-Station 5 游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分launched，作状语。故填newly。 31．broader 考查比较级。句意：通过以平易近人的方式呈现精美的古代建筑艺术品，秦确保他的作品将受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎。空处作修饰audience的定语，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处作比较，指“受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎”，因此需用形容词broad的比较级形式。故填broader。 32．truly 考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是一个展示中国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡景观。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词作状语修饰系动词“is”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，表示“确实，真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。 33．representative 考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶，可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词group用形容词representative作定语，故填representative。 34．original 考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，作定语修饰名词novel。故填original。 35．truly 考查副词。句意：我开始明白山西晋祠的亭台楼阁在中国建筑史上确实是独一无二的。修饰形容词unique应用副词truly作状语，故填truly。 36．relaxed 考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活的状态。stay在此意为“保持”，是系动词，因此空处作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 37．natural 考查形容词。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人精确地计算出土坯墙需要多厚，才将使得这种循环工作流程得以数日完成。分析可知，设空处修饰名词architects，应用形容词，根据句意和提示，故填natural。 38．publicly 考查副词。句意：它要求各地和有关部门积极、公开地探索创新转型，为历史文化遗产注入新的活力。空处应与actively并列，用副词作状语修饰动词explore，public的副词为publicly，意为“公开地”。故填publicly。 39．targeted 考查形容词。句意：脸书则试图通过向想要发送有针对性信息的广告商出售数据来赚钱。修饰名词messages，用形容词targeted“有针对性的”，作定语。故填targeted。 40．ultimately 考查副词。句意：她教给Yim一种改良版的少林功夫，其最终被称为咏春拳。修饰动词known应用副词ultimately作状语，故填ultimately。 41．less satisfying 考查形容词。句意：脸书副总裁Elliot Schrage表示，该公司只是在做出改变以改善其服务，如果人们不分享信息，他们会有“不太满意的体验”。结合语意可知，如果不分享信息，用户就会有不太满意的体验，less satisfying“不太令人满意的”符合题意。故填less satisfying。 42．harmless 考查形容词。句意：虽然这些卡片似乎是一种无害的消遣，但它们使儿童在一个脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，可能导致终身后果。修饰名词pastime，需用形容词作定语，表示“无害的”应用harmless。故填harmless。 43．costly 考查形容词。句意：春秋时期，出现了刀、铲、圆等形状的铜钱，但成本高，制作难度大。此处位于系动词之后，且与hard是并列关系，应用形容词。costly是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“成本高的；代价大的”。故填costly。 44．priceless 考查形容词。句意：数字敦煌涉及使用现代技术，如3D扫描和虚拟现实（VR），来创建洞穴极其珍贵内容的数字复制品。本空用形容词priceless“极珍贵的”，作定语，修饰名词contents。故填priceless。 45．loosely 考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉布上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉布。空处修饰形容词woven，应用副词形式。故填loosely。 46．typically 考查副词。句意：他们说，龙通常被视为混乱的象征，在西方神话和文学中被描述为敌人。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词seen，作状语。故填typically。 47．shorter 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个短语与来自中国南方的游客在前往北方旅行时通常所穿的格外独特的浅色外套和漂亮的帽子有关，同时也与他们相对于当地人的相对较矮的身材有关。根据空后的compared with local’s (与当地人相比)可知，设空处应用形容词比较级的形式shorter，作定语修饰名词figure。故填shorter。 48．interested 考查形容词。句意：他聚集了对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人，在公园里找了一个令人愉快的地方放松身体。空处需要用形容词作后置定语修饰 youngsters，修饰人需用-ed结尾的形容词interested”，表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 49．historical/historic 考查形容词。句意：除了学习我所选择的领域，我有机会沉浸在中国的传统中，品尝这个国家的美味佳肴，探索这个国家的许多历史地标和景点。空处修饰名词landmarks and attractions，应用形容词historical/ historic“历史的”，作定语。故填historical/ historic。 50．most popular 考查最高级。句意：读者们在这个平台可以借到图书馆里最受欢迎的书。根据句意，且设空处前the，可知需要填形容词的最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”，故填most popular。 51．correctly 考查副词。句意：学习正确地打太极给我们一个实用的方法去获得例如平衡、运动控制和运控节奏。设空处修饰动词短语do tai chi，应用副词形式，作状语，故填correctly。 52．fluently 考查副词。句意：他学习汉语已经好几年了，现在他能很流利地说汉语。他经常和中国人交流，而且他们都称赞他的语言能力。此处是用来修饰动词“speak（说）”，需要用副词形式。“fluent”是形容词，意为“流利的”，其副词形式“fluently”表示“流利地”，在句中说明他说汉语时的具体状态，体现出其汉语表达的流利程度，符合语境要求，所以空格处应填入 “fluently”。故填fluently。 53．tirelessly 考查副词。句意：这项先进的科研项目不仅需要独创性，还需要坚定不移的奉献精神。科学家团队正在不知疲倦地努力解开宇宙的奥秘，拓展知识的边界。修饰working，需要用副词tirelessly。故填tirelessly。 54．The village is located among hills, which makes it inaccessible to ordinary cars. 考查时态，主谓一致和定语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“这个村庄”是the village，“位于山间”是is located among hills，“这使得普通的车辆很难到达那里”用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，“使得普通的车辆很难到达那里”是make it inaccessible to ordinary cars，which指代整个主句的内容，make用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“The village is located among hills, which makes it inaccessible to ordinary cars”。故答案为The village is located among hills, which makes it inaccessible to ordinary cars. 55．It is worth mentioning that the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints, which is regarded/considered/seen as successful crisis management. 考查动词。“值得一提的是”可以用句型“It is worth mentioning that…”，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。“这个城市的权利部门”可以翻译为“the city authorities”，该名词短语在句中作that从句中的主语。“解决”用动词“address”，该动词在从句中作谓语动词。that从句描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。“迅速而有效地”可以翻译为“quickly and effectively”，两个并列副词修饰谓语动词。“游客的投诉”可以翻译为“tourists’ complaints”，该名词短语作address的宾语。后面接which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰“the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints”整个句子。“被认为是……”可用动词短语“be regarded/considered/seen as…”，该短语在定语从句中作谓语动词。该从句中是对一般事实的描述，所以用一般现在时态。which指代整个句子，在从句中做主语，所以be动词用is。“成功的危机管理”可以翻译为“successful crisis management”。故翻译为It is worth mentioning that the city authorities quickly and effectively addressed tourists’ complaints, which is regarded/considered/seen as successful crisis management. 56．Influenced by the valuable spirit of outstanding athletes who give their all for dreams and honor, many young people have grown fond of watching table tennis matches and have started to learn to play it. 考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“受到影响”应用过去分词短语influenced by，作状语；表示“可贵精神”短语为the valuable spirit，与“优秀运动员们”outstanding athletes为所属古关系，后跟who引导定语从句，表示“为梦想和荣誉全力以赴”短语为give their all for dreams and honor，为一般现在时；主语为many young people；表示“喜欢上”用grow fond of doing sth.；表示“看乒乓球比赛”应用动名词短语watching table tennis matches；表示“开始学习打乒乓”翻译为start to learn to play it，为现在完成时。故翻译为Influenced by the valuable spirit of outstanding athletes who give their all for dreams and honor, many young people have grown fond of watching table tennis matches and have started to learn to play it. 57．Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy. 考查名词、时态、固定短语、定语从句、形容词。表示“旅游目的地”用tourist destination，结合句意可知，旅游目的地不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语，tourist位于句首，首字母大写。表示“充满”用be full of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Tourist destinations，故be动词用are。表示“游客”用visitor，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作of的宾语。表示“这诠释了人们对美好生活的追求，也展现了繁荣的经济。”用定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替主句在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。从句中：表示“诠释”用illustrate/interpret，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语which指代主句，故谓语用第三人称单数。表示“人们对美好生活的追求”用people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life，作illustrates/interprets的宾语；表示“展现”用present，与illustrates/interprets并列，用第三人称单数，用连词and与illustrates/interprets连接。表示“繁荣的”用形容词booming，作定语，修饰“经济”；表示“经济”用economy，作presents的宾语。故翻译为Tourist destinations are full of visitors, which illustrates/interprets people’s pursuit of a beautiful/good life and presents a booming economy. 58．Chinese cuisine/diet/food enjoys the reputation for its color, scent/aroma, taste and wide variety/diversity, which attracts people around the world. 考查句子翻译。“中国饮食”翻译为Chinese cuisine/diet/food；“享有盛誉”翻译为enjoys the reputation for；“色香味俱佳”翻译为its color, scent/aroma, taste；“花样繁多”翻译为wide variety/diversity；“吸引了世界各地的食客”翻译为attracts people around the world。分析句子结构可知，此句可用非限制性定语从句引导。故答案为Chinese cuisine/diet/food enjoys the reputation for its color, scent/aroma, taste and wide variety/diversity, which attracts people around the world.。 59． old enough 考查固定句型。句意：杰克年纪太小了，还不能参军。“so+形容词+that…”在此处构成结果状语从句，可以同义替换为“形容词+enough+to do”结构。根据young可知，此处表示“杰克年纪太小不能参军。”即，Jack isn’t old enough to join the army。故填①old；②enough。 60． more wonderful 考查比较级的用法。原句句意：这本书不如那本书精彩。原句是在两本书之间作比较，指“这本书不如那本书精彩”，用That book作主语后，应表达为“那本书比这本书精彩多了”，空处应用wonderful的比较级。故填more wonderful。 61． The more the fatter 考查固定句型。句意：我们吃得太多的话就会发胖。“the＋比较级……， the＋比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”，为固定句型；more修饰eat，前面加定冠词；fatter“更胖的”为get的表语，前面加定冠词。故填①The②more③the④fatter。 62． higher than 考查比较级。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。在语法中，最高级=比较级 + than any other+ 单数名词/the other + 复数名词，因此the highest mountain等同于higher than the other mountains ，符合语境。故填higher than。 63． the tallest 考查形容词最高级。原句句意：露西比她班上其他任何女孩都高。改后句意：露西是她班上最高的女孩。原句用“taller than any other + 单数名词”表最高级含义，同义句需直接用最高级形式the tallest，修饰名词girl，意为“班上最高的女孩”。故填the tallest。 64．nearly 65．best 66．particularly 67．interested 68．Chinese 69．reasonably 70．better 71．patiently 72．especially 73．basic 64．考查副词。句意：玛丽来这里之前已经在中国住了将近二十年了。结合句意可知，此处表示“将近二十年”，空处应用near的副词形式nearly，意为“将近，接近”。故填nearly。 65．考查形容词最高级。句意：所以请她告诉我去那里的最佳时间。根据空前“The most comfortable time”和下文“The most comfortable time”可知，此处表示“最佳时间”，空处在定冠词the后应用good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 66．考查副词。句意：在这几个月里，全国的天气都特别宜人，既不太热也不太冷。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词pleasant，应用particular的副词形式particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 67．考查形容词。句意：我对品尝世界各地的各种食物很感兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作表语，应用interest的形容词形式interested，意为“感兴趣的”，构成固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 68．考查形容词。句意：我请她谈谈中国菜。分析句子可知，空处是修饰food的定语，应用China的形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 69．考查副词。句意：嗯，中国菜好吃而且价格合理。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词priced，应用reasonable的副词形式reasonably，意为“合理地”。故填reasonably。 70．考查形容词比较级。句意：更妙的是，餐馆不收小费。结合上文对中国食物的夸赞，以及空前“even”可知，此处表示“更好的是”，空处应用good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 71．考查副词。句意：她耐心地说：“嗯，中国菜好吃而且价格合理。更妙的是，餐馆不收小费”。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词said，应用patient的副词形式patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 72．考查副词。句意：在中国，语言可能是个问题，尤其是对第一次来中国的人来说。分析句子可知，空处修饰介词短语for first-time visitors，强调“尤其对于第一次来中国的人来说，语言是个问题”，应用especial的副词形式especially，意为“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 73．考查形容词。句意：她建议我学习一些基本的汉语单词和短语。分析句子可知，空处是修饰Chinese words and phrases的定语，应用base的形容词形式basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $