非谓语动词（动名词、现在分词和过去分词）典型考点归纳专项练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

语法--非谓语动词（动名词、现在分词和过去分词） 一、语法填空 1．As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not (stay) out with my friends too late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!（所给词的适当形式填空） 5．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid （look） directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26．If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．At the same time, a language and its individual (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39．I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40．The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41． (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．The deadly earthquake, (measure) 9.1 on the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44．The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters, (commit) to the peace for their motherland. （所给词的适当形式填空） 二、单项选择 46．________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A．Dating B．Being dated C．To date D．To be dated 47．The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A．originating B．originated C．being originated D．having originated 48．_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 49．Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations ______ advanced robotics and live imaging technology. A．using B．used C．having used D．having been used 50．Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank, ________ him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account. A．informed B．to inform C．informing D．inform 51．Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines. A．relieved B．to relieve C．relieving D．relieve 52．______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A．To approve of B．Approving of C．Having approved of D．Having been approved of 53．______ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A．To follow B．Following C．Having followed D．Followed 54．_________ at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. A．Located B．Locating C．Being located D．Having located 55．__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on. A．Disappointing B．Disappointed C．To disappoint D．Being disappointed 参考答案 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A C A C C D B A B 1．recording 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据空前的spent可知，此处使用动词record“记录”的动名词形式recording，作宾语。故填recording。 2．improving 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。play a role in ...是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用；在……方面扮演角色”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，要用其动名词形式 。improve的动名词形式是improving。故填improving。 3．staying 考查动名词。句意：我不愿意和他说话，经常违反他的不能和朋友在外面呆得太晚的规定。分析句子可知，设空处做介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填staying。 4．spending 考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 5．being 考查非谓语动词。句意：一名90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工——她每周仍工作40小时。for是介词，空格处用动名词，作宾语。故填being。 6．dying 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍然可以通过跑步来降低早逝的风险。空处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语，故填dying。 7．returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我真的很想让它为今天人们的生活发挥作用，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特殊的周末后的周一还衣服。”mean此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填returning。 8．looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：我自降身份，迅速低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，以免他感到挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”避免做某事的意思，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。 9．laying 考查动名词。句意：这包括挖出道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。分析可知，设空处同digging up和building并列作included 的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填laying。 10．walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。短语：imagine sb. doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。sb. doing此处为动名词的复合结构，作动词imagine的宾语。分析句子可知，此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，故填walking。 11．Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”句子主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 12．traveling/travelling 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：旅行时，我们会接触到不同的文化和体验。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when we are______ (travel)，本空用travel“旅行”的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。故填traveling或travelling。 13．borrowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平相处，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 14．Having visited 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我参观了几次，我惊讶于新旧共存，以及一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。句中谓语是was amazed，空格处用非谓语动词，I和visit之间是主谓关系，且visit的动作发生在was amazed之前，因此空格处用having done表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having visited。 15．planning 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。 16．inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动，邀请来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的现场直播。分析句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动关系。故填inviting。 17．thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物以为塑料垃圾是食物，吃塑料垃圾时，我很难过。分析句子结构，宾语从句已有谓语eat且无连词，此处think为非谓语动词用作伴随状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填thinking。 18．resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，动词result与上文的内容之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，因此空格处是resulting。故填resulting。 19．visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为talk，空处填非谓语动词，且Chinese zookeepers与visit“参观，访问”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词转化的形容词visiting“来访的，参观的”修饰名词Chinese zookeepers。故填visiting。 20．falling 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的ran，jumped和hold out为主句并列谓语，设空处应该使用非谓语动词作前置定语。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 21． existing sighted 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉•斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing意为“现存的；目前的”，此处作定语修饰sense。形容词sighted“能看见的、不盲的”，作定语修饰名词people。故填existing；sighted。 22．aching 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一非自然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs。故填aching。 23．living 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低，健康食品的成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此空考查live的非谓语动词形式，此处作people的后置定语；而people与live之间为主动关系，故填living。 24．wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买汤包，一笼屉是不够的，然而两笼屉似乎有点贪婪，所以我总是想下次多吃一些。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“am left”，空处需填非谓语动词，want和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语，leave sb doing sth“使某人保持做某事的状态”，此处为其被动结构sb. be  left doing。故填wanting。 25．surrounding 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft cloud与surround之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。结合句意，故填surrounding。 26．left 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光气息”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a sheet or shirt，且a sheet or shirt与leave之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式left。故填left。 27．written 考查形容词。句意：同时，一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的“灵魂”。空处作修饰forms的定语，应用形容词written，意为“书面的”，written form表示“书写形式”。故填written。 28．inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 29．designed 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词design与packs之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填designed。 30．recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 31．intended 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单风格的背后，是一个面向所有人的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，本句系动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且message与intend“打算，意指”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词message。intended for“用来……；目的在于”。故填intended。 32．built 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从其布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环路系统。结合句意可知，system和build“建造”为被动关系，故用过去分词built，作定语，修饰名词system。故填built。 33．surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城围成同心圆。句子的谓语为was，设空处为非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。 34．held 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词hold和逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 35．astonished 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。“leave sb. + 形容词”结构中，形容词作宾补，表示主语导致的结果状态。宾语是us，需用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词astonished。故填astonished。 36．scared 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示 “使某人被……”，“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系，即某人被吓到，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。 37．decorated 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 38．closed 考查形容词。句意：这些萼片在温暖的日子打开，给里面的植物阳光和新鲜空气。然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护这些植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 39．excited 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。根据“when he wrote back to me”可知，此处是指“我”很兴奋，所以应用形容词excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 40．compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率下降，这意味着与年轻一代相比，老一代人口众多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语old generations与compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 41．Running 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上跑步是一个好习惯，有助于改善我的身体健康。空处作主语，run为动词，用其动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Running。 42．completing 考查动名词。句意：我们大多数人倾向于推迟完成分配给我们的任务。。根据空前的postpone可知，此处意为“延迟做某事”，表达为postpone doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填completing。 43．measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 44．referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，painting和refer to之间是逻辑的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填referred。 45．committed 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色，他们致力于为祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，characters与commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填committed。 46．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 47．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 48．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 49．A 考查现在分词。句意：如今，医生们可以利用先进的机器人技术和实时成像技术进行难以置信的精确手术。分析句子结构可知，use在句子中为非谓语动词，它和doctors之间为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作方式状语，故选A。 50．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞从银行收到了三条短信，通知他刚刚从他的账户中进行了三笔在线支付。句中已有谓语received，空处作非谓语动词，messages和inform为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 51．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：小丑医生在医院里变魔术，像药物一样减轻病人的痛苦。句中已有谓语do，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意以及常识可知，小丑医生变魔术可以给人带来快乐，自然而然的结果是减轻病人的痛苦，空处应用现在分词形式relieving作结果状语。故选C项。 52．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：被批准去美国留学后，达利娅开始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，approve of和逻辑主语Dahlia为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，结合approve of该动作先于began之前发生，所以此处为过去分词的完成式，即having been done。故选D项。 53．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 54．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要由砖砌成。本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate用非谓语形式作状语，和逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。 55．B 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对他的行为感到失望，悄悄地走开了，从那一刻起就切断了与他的一切联系。动词disappoint“使失望”和主语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语，表示原因，disappointed已转化为形容词，意为“感到失望的”，修饰人。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $