精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期中调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A news reporter. B. An artist. C. A policeman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be, Mike? M: I am going to be a policeman. Becoming a policeman is my dream. I think I’m good at sports and I’m brave. 2. What does the girl think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Creative. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the movie? W: Yes, I laughed a lot when I watched it. 3. Where do people put them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. On the screens. C. On the windows or doors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful the pictures look! Where do you usually put them? M: It’s a traditional Chinese folk art: paper-cut. People usually put them on the windows or doors. 4. How long will the food festival last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you have a food festival on Monday? M: Yes, and the festival ends on Friday. 5. What does the woman think is important in choosing a job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One’s interest. B. High pay. C. Others’ opinions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Should I be a doctor or an engineer, mom? W: Choose what you love. Both are OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Customer and waitress. 7. How much should the man pay in all? A. 8 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I want to have a dinner with two friends in your restaurant. W: OK. Table 5 is OK. M: How much should I pay? W: It’s 8 dollars for each guest. So you need to pay 24 dollars. M: OK. Here you are. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Joey doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Practicing calligraphy. 9. Why does Monica like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it is really interesting. B. Because she thinks it can help her relax. C. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Joey? You seem so busy. M: I’m reading some literature books. W: Literature books? M: Yes. I find them really interesting. W: Oh, really? Why do you like reading books about literature? M: Well, they help me know more about different stories. W: That sounds great! But do you think it’s a little boring sometimes? M: No, I don’t. Every time I read, I feel like I’m experiencing a different world. It’s really interesting. Do you like literature, Monica? W: No. I prefer calligraphy. I feel really relaxed when I practice calligraphy. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mr. White’s job? A. A pilot. B. A worker. C. A reporter. 11. What is the report about? A. School life. B. Future job planning. C. A difficult job. 12 When will the report begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite Mr. White, a pilot, to give us a report. It is about future job planning. Mr. White will tell us the stories about how he became a pilot and the difficulties he met during his work. The talk will be at two o’clock on Friday afternoon in the school hall. Come and join us. Thanks for your attention. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with Lily? A. She had a cold. B. She had a headache. C. She had a cough. 14. What did the doctor ask Lily to do? A. Stay in hospital. B. Have a rest. C. Drink much warm water. 15. Who might be talking with Lily now? A. Her doctor. B. Her parent. C. Her classmate. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong, Lily? W: I’ve got a cold and feel awful. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Did you go and see a doctor? W: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. M: So you should go home and rest. W: But we’ll have the math exam this Friday. I’m afraid I can’t pass it if I miss the math class. M: Don’t worry. Just go and find Miss Smart to ask for leave. I’ll help you with your math after school. W: It’s so kind of you. Thanks so much! 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Health Research Food to eat What health condition to cause Result 1 Too much animal ____16____, Cause ____17____ health problems. Fruit and vegetables. Protect people from many ____18____ illnesses. Result 2 Japanese people eat lots of rice and very ____19____ meat. Live long. Suggestions: Parents set a good example and help their children ____20____ healthy eating habits. 【答案】16. fat 17. more 18. different 19. little 20. form 【解析】 【原文】We did some research and found that different eating habits lead to different results. The first result is that it’s not good to eat too much animal fat. Too much animal fat may cause more health problems. On the other hand, fruit and vegetables can protect people from many different illnesses. The second result shows that in Japan, people eat lots of rice and very little meat. The Japanese live very long. Eating in a healthy way is important for children as well as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too. So we suggest that parents set a good example and help their children form healthy eating habits. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Mum shouts. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie (欺骗). People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A. They listen to people in need. B. They help homeless dogs. C. They collect money for people in need. D. They mainly give advice to parents. 22. What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A. Your dog gets lost. B. Your dog can’t find its way home. C Your dog hurts other people. D. Your dog does not care about you. 23. When can people call Carefree Helpline? A. Only on weekends. B. Only on weekdays. C. Anytime, any day. D. Anytime in the daytime. 24. If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A. 999999 B. 110110 C. 122133 D. 911911 25. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading? A. Sports. B. Travel Guide. C. Business. D. Health & Life. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公益广告，介绍了Carefree Helpline（无忧热线）的服务内容、联系方式及其对求助者的支持。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Helpline: You talk. We listen.”以及“We listen to all you would like to share.”可知，该热线为有需要的人提供倾听服务。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mum shouts. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie (欺骗). People laugh. Even your dog turns away.”可知，划线句位于描述无人关心的语境中（前文提到家人、朋友等忽视求助者），结合中文习惯，“turns away”应理解为“转身不理睬”，可推知，狗的态度与其他人的冷漠一致。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.”以及“Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night.”可知，服务时间为全天候。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To talk face to face, please call 122133.”可知，如需面对面交流，请拨打122133。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕心理健康支持服务展开，强调倾听与帮助，属于“健康与生活”范畴，根据广告内容及服务性质，最可能出现在报纸的“Health & life”版块。故选D。 B The Broken Violin Leo found an old violin in his grandfather’s yard. The instrument was dirty and had a broken string, but Leo immediately dreamed of playing beautiful music. “I will become a great violinist,” he believed. He put on a new string and began to practice every day. At first, the sounds were loud and unpleasant. His fingers (手指) hurt from holding the strings, and the music never sounded good. His neighbor (邻居) would often hit the wall when he practiced. After two weeks of noisy sounds, Leo felt ready to give up. “I’ll never be good at this,” he told his grandfather. His grandfather smiled kindly. “Great things take time,” he said. “Even the tallest tree grows from a small seed (种子). So, improve a little every day, and your future will thank you for it.” Leo decided to keep trying. He practiced for just fifteen minutes each day, focusing on making one good note (音符) at a time. Slowly, the noisy sounds became quieter. After a month, he could play a simple song. After three months, he could play a few songs well. One evening, his neighbor knocked on his door. “That was beautiful music!” she said, smiling. Leo understood that if you keep trying, what seems impossible can become possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did Leo find the violin? A. In a music store. B. In his grandfather’s yard. C. At school. D. In his bedroom. 27. How did Leo feel after two weeks of practice? A. Excited. B. Ready to give up. C. Very confident. D. Happy with his progress (进步). 28. What advice did Leo’s grandfather give him? A. To practice for longer hours. B. To buy a new violin. C. To take violin lessons. D. To be patient and keep trying. 29. How long did it take Leo to play songs well? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. D. One year. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Keep trying, and you will get better. B. Old violins are better than new ones. C. Music is too difficult to learn. D. Neighbors don’t like violin sounds. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Leo发现一把旧小提琴后，从最初练习的困难和沮丧，到在祖父的鼓励下坚持不懈，最终学会演奏并领悟到“坚持就是胜利”道理的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo found an old violin in his grandfather’s yard.”可知，Leo是在他祖父的院子里发现这把旧小提琴的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two weeks of noisy sounds, Leo felt ready to give up.”可知，经过两周嘈杂的练习后，Leo感到准备要放弃了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great things take time…So, improve a little every day, and your future will thank you for it.”可知，祖父建议他要有耐心并坚持下去。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After three months, he could play a few songs well.”可知，Leo花了三个月的时间才能够很好地演奏几首曲子。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是Leo通过不懈的努力和坚持，最终克服了困难，学会了拉小提琴。文章最后也点明了主旨：“Leo understood that if you keep trying, what seems impossible can become possible.”这说明了坚持不懈才能变得更好的道理。故选A。 C The Zhongyuan Festival: A Time to Remember The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as the “Ghost (鬼) Festival”, is a special traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Unlike lively festivals like the Spring Festival, it is a time for people to remember their late family members. There are three main customs (风俗) on this day. First, families place their late family members’ favourite food and burn (燃烧) paper money. Today, many people don’t burn paper money. They use flowers and fruits, because this is good for the environment. This is a way to show that they still remember their late family members. Second, people make river lanterns at night. They put small lanterns on the river to light the way for the spirits. It is a beautiful and kind thing to do. Third, in many places, especially in the south, people eat ducks. They believe ducks can carry their love to their late family members. The Zhongyuan Festival might sound a bit scary (恐怖的), but it is really about love and remembering. It tells us that passing away is not the end, forgetting is; and when we live in the world, loving our family well and living well is the best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31 What is the main purpose of the Zhongyuan Festival? A. To celebrate the new year. B. To remember late family members. C. To tell ghost stories. D. To enjoy a big family dinner. 32. What can we learn from people using flowers instead of (替代) paper money? A. Flowers are more expensive than paper money. B. Young people don’t like old traditions anymore. C. The festival is not important any more. D. Traditions can change but still keep their meaning. 33. Why do people put lanterns on the river? A. To guide the spirits. B. To have a competition. C. To celebrate the summer time. D. To make the river look beautiful. 34. Which food do people in South China eat during the Zhongyuan Festival? A. Zongzi. B. Dumplings. C. Duck. D. Mooncakes. 35. What is the true meaning of this festival according to the passage? A. It is a scary holiday. B. It is about love and remembering. C. It is only for old people. D. It is a time to make money. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日中元节的日期、主要习俗及其文化内涵，阐述了节日形式在传承中的演变与核心意义的永恒。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike lively festivals like the Spring Festival, it is a time for people to remember their late family members.”可知，中元节的主要目的是缅怀已故的家庭成员，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, many people don’t burn paper money. They use flowers and fruits, because this is good for the environment. This is a way to show that they still remember their late family members.”可知，人们用鲜花代替纸钱，说明传统可以改变但仍然保留其意义，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put small lanterns on the river to light the way for the spirits.”可知，人们在河上放灯笼是为了给鬼魂照亮道路，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, in many places, especially in the south, people eat ducks.”可知，中国南方的人们在中元节吃鸭子，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan Festival might sound a bit scary (恐怖的), but it is really about love and remembering.”可知，中元节的真正意义是关于爱和缅怀，故选B。 D This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Scientists list some ways. Healthy food is very important. ____36____ Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget to drink enough water. Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies strong. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us. ____37____ Sleeping well is another key. If you feel sleepy in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get up early. ____38____ Students should sleep at least (至少) for nine hours every night. ____39____ When you are in a bad mood, why not talk to your friends or someone you trust? Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. ____40____ Managing weight isn’t just about looking good. It is about feeling great inside and out. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sleeping well helps us to focus better. B. In a word, healthy habits help everyone enjoy life. C. We need to eat what we need, not what we like. D. Being positive matters. E. And we’d better exercise at least one hour a day. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。 【36题详解】 根据“Healthy food is very important…Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively.”可知，此处与健康饮食有关，选项C“我们需要吃我们需要的东西，而不是我们喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies strong. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us.”可知，此处与锻炼有关，选项E“我们最好每天至少锻炼一个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Sleeping well is another key…”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项A“睡得好有助于更好地集中注意力。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“When you are in a bad mood, why not talk to your friends or someone you trust? Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.”可知，此处强调积极心态的重要性，选项D“保持积极态度很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Managing weight isn’t just about looking good. It is about feeling great inside and out.”可知，此处应总结健康习惯的作用，选项B“总之，健康的习惯可以帮助每个人享受生活。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Online Medical Care—Seeing a Doctor Through a Screen Today, internet medical care is becoming a(an) ____41____ way to see a doctor. Using a computer or smartphone, patients can have video calls or ____42____ messages to doctors online. This method is very ____43____ for people who live far away from cities or have ____44____ health problems like a cold, a sore throat or a small injury (伤). For example, if a person doesn’t feel ____45____, they can tell how they feel on a medical app. A doctor will check online and give ____46____. Sometimes, the doctor can tell them what medicine to ____47____. Patients can then go to a ____48____ medicine shop to get their medicine. These apps can also help people ____49____ to take their pills on time and keep a health record. There is ____50____ amazing thing—doctors can now do surgery (手术) from far away using special ____51____. This means a great doctor in one city can help a ____52____ in another place. The doctor controls the robot’s arms through a computer while ____53____ a clear video. This ____54____ the patients in small villages or places with few doctors. It is safe, fast and easy. This new way of seeing a doctor saves time and makes it easier to get help. People don’t ____55____ go to crowded hospitals. However, it is important to remember that online care is not for very bad conditions. For bad health problems or sudden accidents, going to a hospital immediately is still necessary (必要的). In a word, online medical care is becoming a nice choice for many patients, and it is changing how we think about healthcare. 41. A. improper B. popular C. expensive D. difficult 42. A. send B. receive C. copy D. read 43. A. careful B. helpless C. helpful D. useless 44. A. simple B. worse C. important D. different 45. A. happy B. excited C. well D. strong 46. A. money B. gifts C. food D. advice 47. A. make B. buy C. sell D. eat 48. A. nearby B. faraway C. new D. old 49. A. forget B. decide C. try D. remember 50. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 51. A. robots B. phones C. cars D. planes 52. A. teacher B. student C. patient D. worker 53. A. making B. watching C. drawing D. taking 54. A. operates B. focuses C. improves D. benefits 55. A. need B. have to C. allow to D. want to 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线医疗的便利性和应用场景，包括远程问诊、机器人手术等，同时指出其适用局限性。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，互联网医疗正成为一种流行的看病方式。 improper不合适的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Using a computer or smartphone, patients can have video calls…”可知，互联网医疗成为流行的看病方式，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：使用电脑或智能手机，患者可以在网上与医生进行视频通话或发送信息。 send发送；receive收到；copy复制；read阅读。根据“messages to doctors”可知，是发送信息给医生，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这种方法对居住在远离城市的人或患有感冒、喉咙痛或小伤等简单健康问题的人非常有帮助。 careful仔细的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的。根据“for people who live far away from cities or have…health problems like a cold, a sore throat or a small injury”可知，这种互联网医疗的方式对于居住在偏远地区或者有简单健康问题的人是有帮助的，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这种方法对居住在远离城市的人或患有感冒、喉咙痛或小伤等简单健康问题的人非常有帮助。 simple简单的；worse更糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“like a cold, a sore throat or a small injury”可知，感冒、喉咙痛或小伤都是简单的健康问题，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个人感觉不舒服，他们可以在医疗应用程序上说出自己的感受。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；well身体好的；strong强壮的。根据“they can tell how they feel on a medical app”可知，感觉不舒服才会在医疗应用程序上说出自己的感受，feel well“感觉身体好”，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：医生会在线检查并给出建议。 money钱；gifts礼物；food食物；advice建议。根据“A doctor will check online”可知，医生在线检查后会给出建议，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，医生可以告诉他们买什么药。 make制作；buy买；sell卖；eat吃。根据“what medicine to”及“Patients can then go to a…medicine shop to get their medicine”可知，医生告诉患者买什么药，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：然后患者可以去附近的药店买药。 nearby附近；faraway遥远的；new新的；old老的。根据“medicine shop to get their medicine”可知，去附近的药店买药是合理的，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这些应用程序还可以帮助人们记住按时服药并保持健康记录。 forget忘记；decide决定；try尝试；remember记住。根据“to take their pills on time”可知，是帮助记住按时服药，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：还有一件令人惊奇的事情——医生现在可以使用特殊的机器人进行远程手术。 other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“amazing thing”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个令人惊奇的事情，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：还有一件令人惊奇的事情——医生现在可以使用特殊的机器人进行远程手术。 robots机器人；phones电话；cars汽车；planes飞机。根据“controls the robot’s arms”可知，是使用机器人做远程手术，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这意味着一个城市的一位好医生可以帮助另一个地方的病人。 teacher老师；student学生；patient病人；worker工人。根据“doctors can now do surgery (手术) from far away”可知，医生是帮助另一个地方的病人，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：医生在观看清晰的视频的同时通过计算机控制机器人的手臂。 making制作；watching观看；drawing画画；taking带走。根据“a clear video”可知，是观看视频同时做手术，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：这使小村庄或医生少的地方的病人受益。 operates操作；focuses集中；improves提高；benefits受益。根据“the patients in small villages or places with few doctors”可知，这种远程手术的方式让偏远地区或医生少的地方的病人受益，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：人们不必去拥挤的医院。 need需要；have to不得不；allow to允许；want to想要。根据“This new way of seeing a doctor saves time and makes it easier to get help”及“However, it is important to remember that online care is not for very bad conditions”可知，互联网医疗让患者不必去拥挤的医院，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final, I, decide, hard, what, work, driver, in, year, young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about ____56____ jobs we want to do in the future? I’m finding it difficult to make up ____57____ mind. My parents say I’m too ____58____ to think about my future. They always tell me, “Take it easy, you can do anything you like as long as you keep ____59____ hard at school.” I’m not sure if it’s true or not. Sometimes I feel I’m the only one ____60____ my class who doesn’t know what job to choose! It’s really ____61____ for me to decide! Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, because my teacher says Chinese medicine will develop greatly over the next few ____62____. That sounds very interesting! But I also want to be a racing ____63____. That job sounds so cool and exciting! When I ____64____ make my choice, I’ ll let you know! Did you ____65____ what you want to do? Do let me know if you did! Li Hua 【答案】56. what 57. my 58. young 59. working 60. in 61. hard 62. years 63. driver 64. finally 65. decide 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给大卫的一封信，信中李华讲述了自己在未来职业选择上的困惑，分享了自己考虑的职业方向，并询问大卫是否已确定未来的职业。 【56题详解】 句意：你还记得我们曾经讨论过未来想做什么工作吗？根据“talked about…jobs we want to do in the future”和备选词汇可知，此处用“what”引导宾语从句，修饰“jobs”，表示“什么工作”。故填what。 【57题详解】 句意：我发现很难下定决心。根据“make up…mind”可知，此处考查make up one’s mind“下定决心”，动词短语；结合备选词汇，此处应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：我父母说我太年轻了，还不能考虑我的未来。根据“too…to think about my future”可知，此处是“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配；结合备选词汇，此处用“young”表示“年轻的”。故填young。 【59题详解】 句意：放轻松，只要你在学校继续努力学习，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。根据“you keep”可知，此处是“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”；结合备选词汇，“work hard”表示“努力学习”，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填working。 【60题详解】 句意：有时我觉得我是班上唯一一个不知道选择什么工作的人！根据“my class”和备选词汇可知，此处是“in one’s class”表示“在某人的班级里”。故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：对我来说真的很难决定！根据“It’s really…for me”和备选词汇可知，此处用“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“难以决定职业”的语境。故填hard。 【62题详解】 句意：有时我想从事医学，因为我的老师说在接下来的几年里，中医将有很大的发展。根据“over the next few”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在接下来的几年，“few”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数是“years”。故填years。 【63题详解】 句意：但我也想成为一名赛车手。根据“a racing”和备选词汇可知，此处是“racing driver”表示“赛车手”，名词短语；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填driver。 64题详解】 句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“make my choice”和备选词汇可知，此处用“final”的副词形式“finally”修饰动词“make”，表示“最终”。故填finally。 【65题详解】 句意：你决定了你想做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”和备选词汇可知，此处用“decide”表示“决定”，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填decide。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A baby snail (蜗牛) asked his mother, “Why ____66____ there a hard and heavy shell (壳) on my back?” His mother said, “We have no bones (骨头) to support us and we move very slowly, so we need a shell to keep us safe.” “But the caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, and she moves slowly too,” said the baby. “Why doesn’t she have ____67____ shell?” “She will become a butterfly one day. The sky will protect her.” “What about the earthworm (蚯蚓)?” the baby snail asked. “He can dig into the ground,” said the mother, “and the earth will take care ____68____ him.” The baby snail began ____69____ cry, “Then who will protect us?” His mother smiled, “That’s ____70____ we have a shell—we protect ourselves.” 【答案】66. is 67. a 68. of 69. to 70. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话，解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，说明了不同生物各有其生存之道，最终点明“自我保护”这一核心寓意。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么我的背上有一个又硬又重的壳？根据“a hard and heavy shell”可知，此处为单数形式，be动词用is，符合there be句型的主谓一致规则，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：为什么她没有一个壳？此处泛指“一个壳”，“shell”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：“他能钻进土里。”母亲说道，“大地会照顾他的。”“take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境，故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：小蜗牛开始哭了起来，“那谁来保护我们呢？”“begin to do sth”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，此处需填不定式符号to，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：那就是我们有壳的原因——我们保护自己。根据语境可知，此处用于解释有壳的原因，“that’s why”是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，故填why。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! _______71_______ ? B: Hey, Helen! I’m going to the Health Management Club. A: The Health Management Club? _______72_______ ? B: I’m going to learn how to cook. I think it’s a really useful skill. And I like Chinese food best. A: That sounds great! But I know little about Chinese cooking. _______73_______ ? B: Sure. Cooking is an art. Different food needs different cooking methods and tools. Chinese cooking focuses on color, smell and taste. A: How amazing! _______74_______ ? B: I go every Saturday morning. I can make fried rice very well now. Would you like to try it? A: _______75_______ . B: Great! Let’s cook it together tomorrow at my home. A: Thanks for inviting me! Maybe one day you will be a great cook. B: Haha, I hope so! 【答案】71. Where are you going 72. What are you going to do there 73. Can you tell me something about it 74. How often do you go there 75. Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。Helen和Ben讨论了Ben即将参加的健康管理俱乐部，特别是关于学习烹饪的内容，最后Helen接受了Ben的邀请，准备一起做饭。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m going to the Health Management Club.”可知，Ben正在去往健康管理俱乐部的路上。因此，Helen是在询问他要去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【72题详解】 根据“I’m going to learn how to cook.”可知，Ben将在俱乐部里学习如何烹饪。因此，Helen是在询问他在俱乐部打算做什么。故填What are you going to do there。 【73题详解】 根据“Sure. Cooking is an art…”可知，Ben开始详细介绍关于中国烹饪的知识。这表明Helen在前一句中询问他能不能介绍一下相关情况。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【74题详解】 根据“I go every Saturday morning.”可知，Ben回答了去俱乐部的频率。因此，Helen是在询问他多久去一次。故填How often do you go there。 【75题详解】 根据“Would you like to try it?”以及“Great! Let’s cook it together tomorrow at my home.”可知，Ben问Helen要不要试一下，Helen接受了Ben的邀请。故填Sure, I’d love to。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 2022年春晚，舞蹈《只此青绿》以恢宏磅礴的气势吸引了无数人的目光，也将《千里江山图》(A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains)这一传世名作徐徐展于世人眼前。假如你的学校即将举办 “中国文化周” (Chinese Culture Week)，请你根据下面的思维导图，向来你校参观的外国友人介绍这幅画作。 要求： 1.文中须包含以上思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Hello, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Most people get to know it through the beautiful dance. Wang Ximeng, a smart young person, created the painting during the Northern Song Dynasty. This painting has a history of over 912 years. The painting is 1191.5 centimeters long and 51.5 centimeters wide. It describes beautiful mountains, rivers, buildings, boats and different people. The painting is very special for its bright blue and green colors. It shows a colourful and peaceful China. What a great piece of art it is! 例文2 Hi, everyone! This is a famous Chinese painting, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 1191.5 centimeters long and 51.5 centimeters wide. It has a history of over 912 years. The painting shows beautiful mountains and rivers in China. On the painting, we can also see buildings, boats and different people. The painting is famous for the bright blue and green colors. It shows a colourful and peaceful China. What an excellent piece of art it is! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：介绍性说明文(文化类); ②时态：以一般现在时为主，涉及历史背景时用一般过去时; ③提示：需包含思维导图中所有信息(画家、历史、画面内容、色彩特点、艺术价值)。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题，简要说明介绍目的; 第二步：分段描述画作基本信息(画家、创作背景)、画面内容及色彩特点; 第三步：总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing/famous(精准地定义了画作的杰出地位) ②created(比 “painted”或 “made” 更具艺术性和庄重感) ③a great/excellent piece of art(地道的英语表达，高度评价了画作的价值) [高分句型] ①Wang Ximeng, a smart young person, created the painting during the Northern Song Dynasty.(插入语，使句子层次更丰富，表达更地道) ②What an excellent piece of art it is!（感叹句结尾升华） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $