精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

清新一中2025—2026学年第一学期高一级11月月考 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并正确粘贴条形码。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 metres from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard. They had gathered there that morning, likely wearing the only clothes they owned. They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. I was five years old that Christmas Eve in 1988, growing up in Ecuador, with my parents and elder sister. My father came into my bedroom and gave me a plastic cowboy. I’d never owned a real toy of any kind. My family didn’t have much. My mom stayed home, caring for my sister and me. My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. “I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body, as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. Even at age five, I knew that had been a gift. By sixth grade our family moved to the US, and life got easier. I did really well in high school. Every good grade was a thank-you to my parents for all they’d done for me. I went on to college, and after graduation, with my degree in hand, I became a pharmacist (药剂). I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never give in equal measure the love I’d felt from that unexpected gift I’d received as a little boy. I wished every child could know that feeling. Two years into my career, I made my first trip to La Isla. Two years later, I returned with my nonprofit (非盈利) organization called Toys for Ecuador. My parents, sister and I traveled to towns across rural Ecuador with Christmas presents for children and gift baskets for seniors. It was a journey that not only fulfilled a childhood wish to share that special feeling of love and generosity, but also reaffirmed (重申) my commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. 4. What reminded the author of his childhood story? A. The scene of children’s receiving gifts. B. The Christmas celebration. C. The children’s happy school life. D. The preparation of Christmas gifts. 5. Which words can best describe the author’s father? A. Thankful and positive B. Outgoing and romantic. C. Responsible and confident D. Hardworking and caring. 6. How did the author repay his parents? A. By satisfying their wish to make him a pharmacist. B. By improving his academic achievements. C. By buying them some unexpected gifts. D. By setting up a nonprofit organization. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Toys for Ecuador Gave Children Christmas Gifts B. Father’s Gift Pushed a Boy to Succeed Academically C. Father’s Love Never Left Boyhood Memories Behind D. A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador C Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need a chance to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores? Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do. While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults. Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults. Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently. 8. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1? A. To list examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make a warning. D. To provide background information. 9. What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study? A. Chores. B. Less homework. C. School activities. D. Learning schedules. 10. What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Having no time. D. Having the ability. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Skills to deal with chores. B. The importance of life skills. C. Advantages of doing chores. D. Ways to balance study and chores. D China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify (识别) people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process (过程) involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a ”multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified, ” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy,” Huang said. People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals. 12. What did the company do to build the system? A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people. C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade (十年) building it. 13. According to the passage, which of the following can be true? A. The new system has already been used by the police. B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%. C. It’s hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses. D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel. 14. What does the underlined word “graunchy” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Suitable. C. Normal. D. Different. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show people’s attitudes toward the system. B. To introduce a new facial recognition system. C. To advertise two products of facial recognition. D. To show the advantages of facial recognition. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students have to live with roommates when going to school or university. Having roommates can be one of the best experiences, or one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad. Talk things out.___17___If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. ___18___ Some roommates become best friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommates to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make new friends, not scare your roommates away. And if your roommates don’t end up being your best friends, there is no need to worry about it. Keep clean. ___19___But at least being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid arguments. Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own.___20___Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask first. A. Communication is of importance. B. Don’t expect roommates to be best friends. C. Choosing a friendly roommate is very important. D. Show your roommates that you have respect for their belongings. E. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. F. Living in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful. G. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___24___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___29___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____30____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22. A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24 A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 25. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30 A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33 A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The awakening of Insects marks ____36____ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ____37____ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural ____38____ (activity). It is also a good time for people ____39____ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ____40____ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ____41____ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ____42____ (wide) practiced around the awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ____43____ (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ____44____ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears ____45____ (recommend) during the awakening of Insects. 第三节(共15小题，20个空;每空1分，满分20分) 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 46. Helen told me that she was ________ (焦虑的) about travelling on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Everyone wants to make a good ________ (印象) on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Adam ________ (更喜欢) reading books to surfing the Internet in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Learning a new language is a ________ (挑战) but also a chance to grow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He ________ (毕业) from Beijing University last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. She offered to make ________ (安排) for the important meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is for this reason that we all ________ (钦佩) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When I began my senior high school, I found it_____(极其) difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空） 54. It is my great ________ (荣幸) to share my thoughts on being positive in teenage life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. As we all know, _______ (失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I couldn’t ________ ________ (集中注意力) my study with so much noise on. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. ________ ________ (记笔记) in class can help you make progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Over 17,000 islands ________ ________ (组成) the country of Indonesia. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59 The applicant ________ ________ (申请) the position of Sales Manager but failed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I recommended that he ________ ________ (解决) the problem with his classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清新一中2025—2026学年第一学期高一级11月月考 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上并正确粘贴条形码。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.25分，满分25分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12 Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 metres from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife at different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard. They had gathered there that morning, likely wearing the only clothes they owned. They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. I was five years old that Christmas Eve in 1988, growing up in Ecuador, with my parents and elder sister. My father came into my bedroom and gave me a plastic cowboy. I’d never owned a real toy of any kind. My family didn’t have much. My mom stayed home, caring for my sister and me. My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. “I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body, as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. Even at age five, I knew that had been a gift. By sixth grade our family moved to the US, and life got easier. I did really well in high school. Every good grade was a thank-you to my parents for all they’d done for me. I went on to college, and after graduation, with my degree in hand, I became a pharmacist (药剂). I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never give in equal measure the love I’d felt from that unexpected gift I’d received as a little boy. I wished every child could know that feeling. Two years into my career, I made my first trip to La Isla. Two years later, I returned with my nonprofit (非盈利) organization called Toys for Ecuador. My parents, sister and I traveled to towns across rural Ecuador with Christmas presents for children and gift baskets for seniors. It was a journey that not only fulfilled a childhood wish to share that special feeling of love and generosity, but also reaffirmed (重申) my commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. 4. What reminded the author of his childhood story? A. The scene of children’s receiving gifts. B. The Christmas celebration. C. The children’s happy school life. D. The preparation of Christmas gifts. 5. Which words can best describe the author’s father? A. Thankful and positive B. Outgoing and romantic. C. Responsible and confident D. Hardworking and caring. 6. How did the author repay his parents? A. By satisfying their wish to make him a pharmacist. B. By improving his academic achievements. C. By buying them some unexpected gifts. D. By setting up a nonprofit organization. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Toys for Ecuador Gave Children Christmas Gifts B. Father’s Gift Pushed a Boy to Succeed Academically C. Father’s Love Never Left Boyhood Memories Behind D. A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在厄瓜多尔一个社区给孩子们分发礼物时，孩子们收礼物的场景让作者回忆起自己童年时的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. (他们安静而有礼貌，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。看着这一幕，我的脑海里闪回了我永远不会忘记的一天。)”可知，孩子们很安静，很有礼貌，眼睛里充满了兴奋，这一幕使得作者的脑海里闪过一个他永远不会忘记的日子，由此可知，看到孩子们收礼物的场景，作者想起来自己童年时的故事。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. (我爸爸开着一辆送餐车，每次都在路上跑好几天。)”可知，作者父亲开着一辆送餐车，一连几天都在路上。由此推断父亲工作很勤劳；结合第三段中的““I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body, as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. (“我希望你喜欢你的玩具，”父亲说着，跪下来紧紧地抱着我。我感觉到他身体的温暖，仿佛在给我这个玩具的同时，他也给了我他自己的一部分。)”可知，父亲跪下来紧紧地抱着作者，作者感觉到就好像父亲给他这个玩具的同时，也把自己的一部分给了他，由此推知父亲很会关心人，综合以上信息可知，父亲是一个工作努力并且会关心人的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I did really well in high school. Every good grade was a thank-you to my parents for all they’d done for me. (我高中成绩很好。每一个好成绩都是对父母为我所做的一切的感谢。)”可知，作者在高中表现出色，每一次好成绩都是对父母为自己所做一切的感谢，由此可知，作者通过努力学习提高学习成绩来回报父母。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. (他们安静而有礼貌，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。看着这一幕，我的脑海里闪回了我永远不会忘记的一天。)”可知，文章开篇点明作者在Ecuador一个海边社区为孩子们发放礼物，结合下文作者回忆自己童年时收到父亲的礼物——一个塑料牛仔，珍惜教育机会，用优异成绩回报父母，最后学有所成，创建了非盈利组织“Toys for Ecuadora”的故事，所以题目“A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador (以塑料牛仔为启发的“Toys for Ecuador”)”与文章内容吻合，且引出了本文作者回忆过去的经历，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 C Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need a chance to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores? Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do. While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults. Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults. Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently. 8. Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1? A. To list examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make a warning. D. To provide background information. 9. What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study? A. Chores. B. Less homework. C. School activities. D. Learning schedules. 10. What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Having no time. D. Having the ability. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Skills to deal with chores. B. The importance of life skills. C. Advantages of doing chores. D. Ways to balance study and chores. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨父母是否应让孩子做家务，通过研究和分析论证做家务对孩子成长的诸多益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need a chance to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores?(有时父母会疑惑，是否真的应该让孩子做家务。毕竟，打理家务难道不应该是父母的责任吗？而且孩子们现在难道不需要一个“单纯做孩子”的机会吗？他们余生有的是时间去操心家务事)”可知，作者通过提出父母对孩子做家务的常见疑问，自然引出下文关于“孩子做家务的重要性”这一主题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.(一项著名的哈佛75年研究表明，家务可以塑造孩子，使他们更有可能成为快乐、健康和独立的成年人)”可知，哈佛研究表明，做家务有助于孩子健康成长。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable.(原因之一是孩子们做家务时会有一种成就感。无论他们是整理床铺还是扫地，帮忙打理家务都会让孩子们感到capable。）”可知，孩子通过做家务获得成就感，结合“帮忙打理家务”的行为可推知，“capable”意为“有能力的”，即具备完成家务的能力。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.(做家务的孩子获得了重要的生活技能，这将在他们的一生中为他们提供很好的服务。在高中毕业后，做饭、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能将很重要，这有助于你的孩子独立生活)”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。故选C。 D China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify (识别) people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process (过程) involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a ”multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified, ” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy,” Huang said. People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals. 12. What did the company do to build the system? A. They gathered many face images. B. They employed hundreds of people. C. They used the latest technology. D. They spent about a decade (十年) building it. 13. According to the passage, which of the following can be true? A. The new system has already been used by the police. B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%. C. It’s hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses. D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel. 14. What does the underlined word “graunchy” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A Difficult. B. Suitable. C. Normal. D. Different. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show people’s attitudes toward the system. B. To introduce a new facial recognition system. C. To advertise two products of facial recognition. D. To show the advantages of facial recognition. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国一家公司开发的一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的面部识别系统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The process (过程) involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.(该公司表示，这个过程包括增加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和一个小得多的戴面具的脸)”可知，这个过程包括增加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和小得多的戴面具的脸。由此可知，该公司收集了许多人脸图像来构建这个系统。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.(他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%)”可知，对不戴口罩的人的识别成功率是99.5% ，所以B项错误；根据第三段中的“One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.(其中一个执行“单通道”识别，设计用于建筑物的入口)”和第四段中的“The other product is a ”multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.(另一种产品是一种“多通道”识别系统，使用多组监控摄像头。它可以在一秒钟内从多达30人的人群中识别个人)”可知，文中提到“单通道”识别和“多通道”识别，但是未说明两种效果相同，所以D项错误，A选项“The new system has already been used by the police.(新系统已经被警方使用)”未提及，所以A项错误；根据第三段中的“However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人)”可知，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，所以C选项“It’s hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses.(戴着面具和太阳镜的人很难认出来)”内容正确。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人)”以及“In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.(在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了)”可知，在既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的情况下，所有关键信息都丢了，新系统很难识别。由此可知，划线单词的意思与“困难”意义相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify (识别) people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.(一家中国公司表示，他们发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别。这家总部位于北京的公司的工程师表示，他们的系统是第一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的系统)”可知文章主要介绍的是中国一家公司开发的一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的面部识别系统。由此推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一种新的人脸识别系统。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students have to live with roommates when going to school or university. Having roommates can be one of the best experiences, or one of the worst.___16___Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad. Talk things out.___17___If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. ___18___ Some roommates become best friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommates to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make new friends, not scare your roommates away. And if your roommates don’t end up being your best friends, there is no need to worry about it. Keep clean. ___19___But at least being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid arguments. Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own.___20___Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask first. A. Communication is of importance. B. Don’t expect roommates to be best friends. C. Choosing a friendly roommate is very important. D. Show your roommates that you have respect for their belongings. E. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. F. Living in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful. G. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst.(有一个室友可能是最好的经历，也可能是最糟糕的经历。)”以及后文“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that can make roommate relationships bad.(遵循以下五点建议，以避免让良好的室友关系变得糟糕。)”可知，这里起到承上启下的作用，即如何与室友建立良好的关系。故G选项“If you want to have a good relationship with your roommates, it all starts with you. (如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始。)”切题。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.(如果发生了什么事，和你的室友坐下来面对面交谈。)”可知，与室友沟通是很重要的。故A选项“Communication is of importance. (沟通是很重要的。)”切题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet.(有些室友会成为最好的朋友，有些则不会。特别是当你第一次见面的时候，不要给自己或室友施加压力来达到这个水平。)”可知，本段主要在说不要期望室友变成最好的朋友。故B选项“Don’t expect roommates to be best friends. (不要期望变成最好的朋友。)”切题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side.(只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家。)”可知，此处要与上文话题一致，要保持干净整洁。故E选项“You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. (你不需要一直保持房间干净整洁且井井有条。)”切题。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask first.(即使你们都同意分享一切，你仍然要询问首先是否可以。)”可知，前后话题一致，要尊重室友的物品。故D选项“Show your roommates that you have respect for their belongings. (要对你的室友和他们的财物表示尊重。)”切题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___24___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___29___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes! ” interrupted Carla, ____30____ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22. A. regretful B. joyful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24. A. disappointed B. sad C. amazed D. delighted 25. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：你的每一个笑容都是送给世界的礼物。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“快乐收集者”，看看他们给身边人带来快乐时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors教练，导师；C. players运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Miss Ellis留的作业是让学生当快乐收集者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业一部分，所有学生都做了非常令人高兴且精彩的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据句中的“wonderful things”可知，这里表示令人高兴且精彩的事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。but前后表示转折，根据“all the students did really ___2___, wonderful things”并结合下文中的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.(作业发完几天后，Carla拎着一个大袋子出现了。)”可知，和所有人做的事情不同，Carla的举动令大家很惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个袋子里装着我迄今为止收集到的所有快乐，”她高兴地说。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad悲伤的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的，愉快的。根据句中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”可知，Carla满怀信心地介绍自己的成果，应是高兴地说这些话。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，每个人都充满了期待，但Carla不想向任何人展示袋子里的东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far(到目前为止，我收集的所有快乐都在这个袋子里了)”和句中的“but Carla didn’t show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Carla神秘地告诉大家袋子里装的是自己收集的快乐，而且她不想向大家展示里面的内容，由此可知，大家对Carla的袋子装的东西感到非常期待。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miss Ellis接过盒子后，Carla从自己口袋里掏出一台拍立得相机，拿着它站好了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old旧的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知，Carla拍的照片立刻可以取出来，所以这里是拍立得相机。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片，Carla拍的照片立刻从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冰冻，冻结；C. faded变淡；D. shone（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光。根据空前的“A big smile”和空后的“on her face”可知，Miss Ellis脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. offered主动提出，自愿给予；B. sold卖；C. packed收拾，打包；D. paid支付。根据下文中的“The teacher read the paper in silence”可知，Carla把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师静静地读着这张纸上的内容，读完后，她指着那个袋子。A. box盒子；B. bag袋子；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文中的“the bag”可知，这里是原词复现，表示老师指着那个袋子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的！”Carla打断了她的话，打开了袋子。A. packing收拾，打包；B. loading装上，装入；C. carrying搬，运送；D. opening打开。根据下文中的“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，袋子里的内容呈现了出来，所以是Carla打开了袋子。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同微笑的照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers老师；C. ceremonies典礼，仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文“It’s a great big pile of smiles!(这是一大堆微笑！)”可知，这里是原词复现，表示不同微笑的照片。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：班上的其他同学试图弄清楚Carla是如何创造出如此一大串快乐的。A. try out测试；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. decide on决定，选定；D. figure out弄清楚，弄明白。根据空后的“how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness”可知，班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎么制造了这么多快乐的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过它的人都觉得幸福被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。根据句中的“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them”可知，所有人都觉得快乐传递到了自己身上，所以毫不犹豫地微笑出来。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded强烈要求；D. proved证明。根据句中的“in return”可知，所有人都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功传播了对微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你都是在给世界送礼物。A. hide躲避，隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激；D. spread传播。根据上文内容可知，Carla让每人看微笑的照片，每个看照片的人都感到快乐传递给了自己，然后报以自己的微笑，故此处指Carla传播了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The awakening of Insects marks ____36____ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ____37____ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural ____38____ (activity). It is also a good time for people ____39____ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ____40____ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ____41____ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ____42____ (wide) practiced around the awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ____43____ (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ____44____ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears ____45____ (recommend) during the awakening of Insects. 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. activities 39. to enjoy 40. fishing 41. is 42. widely 43. drier 44. which 45. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国二十四节气中的惊蛰，包括其时间、气候特点、相关农事、户外活动及吃梨的习俗。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：惊蛰标志着气温的升高和降雨量的增加。rise为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且rise的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历年的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地开始复苏的事实。此处修饰名词name，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，指代“惊蛰的”。故填its。 38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这是春季农业活动的关键时期。activity为可数名词，结合语境，春季农业活动不止一项，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时机，尤其是对城市居民来说。此处为固定句型 it is a good time for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好时机”，to后接动词原形。故填to enjoy。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开车去郊区、在湖边钓鱼或欣赏鸟儿的歌声，都是春天完美的周末活动。分析句子结构，此处与Driving和enjoying并列作主语，应用动名词形式fishing，保持形式一致。故填fishing。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The most popular fruit为单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：惊蛰前后，吃梨的习俗被广泛践行。此处修饰动词practiced，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得更加干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能会引起感冒或咳嗽。根据前文gets warmer可知，此处应用dry的比较级drier，与warmer形成并列对比，强调天气变化后的状态。故填drier。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得更加干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，这可能会引起感冒或咳嗽。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：因此，惊蛰期间推荐吃梨。主语pears与recommend构成被动关系，此处陈述客观习俗，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are recommended。 第三节(共15小题，20个空;每空1分，满分20分) 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 46. Helen told me that she was ________ (焦虑的) about travelling on her own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海伦告诉我她对独自旅行感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”，对应的形容词是anxious；该词用于修饰人，作表语体现主观感受。故填anxious。 47. Everyone wants to make a good ________ (印象) on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都想给别人留下好印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，应填名词impression，作宾语，常用固定搭配make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。 48. Adam ________ (更喜欢) reading books to surfing the Internet in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：亚当在空闲时间比起上网更喜欢读书。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，此处使用动词prefer，在句中作谓语，本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Adam是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填prefers。 49. Learning a new language is a ________ (挑战) but also a chance to grow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习一门新语言是一项挑战，但也是一次成长的机会。根据汉语提示“挑战”，challenge符合语境，由a可知用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填challenge。 50. He ________ (毕业) from Beijing University last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他去年从北京大学毕业。根据汉语提示“毕业”，对应的动词是graduate；句中时间状语“last year”表明时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。 51. She offered to make ________ (安排) for the important meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她主动安排这次重要的会议。空处作动词make的宾语，名词arrangement“安排”符合句意，make arrangements“安排”是常用搭配，因此空处用arrangement的复数形式。故填arrangements。 52. It is for this reason that we all ________ (钦佩) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正是由于这个原因，我们都钦佩他。根据汉语提示可知用动词admire，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填admire。 53. When I began my senior high school, I found it_____(极其) difficult to learn English well. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我开始上高中时，我发现学好英语极其困难。根据汉语提示“极其”，结合空后的形容词difficult可知此处应填入副词修饰形容词，表示程度，“极其”的副词为extremely，故填extremely。 54. It is my great ________ (荣幸) to share my thoughts on being positive in teenage life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honor##honour##privilege 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很荣幸能和大家分享我对青少年时期保持积极心态的看法。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，名词honor/honour/privilege“荣幸”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填honor/honour/privilege。 55. As we all know, _______ (失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知应填名词failure，作主语。故填failure。 56. I couldn’t ________ ________ (集中注意力) my study with so much noise on. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这么吵，我无法集中注意力学习。concentrate on是固定短语，意为“集中注意力于……”，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。 57. ________ ________ (记笔记) in class can help you make progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上记笔记有利于你取得进步。“记笔记”为短语take notes，作句子主语，take应用动名词形式。故填Taking；notes。 58. Over 17,000 islands ________ ________ (组成) the country of Indonesia. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定动词短语及时态。句意：超过17,000个岛屿组成了印度尼西亚这个国家。根据汉语提示“组成”可知，空处应用固定短语make up，意为“组成；构成”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Over 17,000 islands”为复数，谓语动词“make”用原形。故填①make②up。 59. The applicant ________ ________ (申请) the position of Sales Manager but failed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：申请人申请了销售经理一职，但失败了。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，空处需要短语apply for，结合后文failed可知，句子为一般过去时。故填①applied②for。 60. I recommended that he ________ ________ (解决) the problem with his classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意：我建议他和同学们一起解决这个问题。“解决”用动词work out表达，作从句的谓语，recommend“建议”后的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语结构为(should ) do，因此work用原形。故填work；out。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近，压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I totally understand your stress with exams drawing near — many students feel the same pressure when facing important tests. It’s normal to worry, but don’t let it overwhelm you. You can try splitting study tasks into small parts and taking short breaks to relax. Talking to friends or family about your feelings also helps, as they can offer support and comfort. Hope these tips work for you. May you stay calm and perform well in the exams. Believe in yourself—you’ve prepared hard and will surely succeed! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报编辑的身份给高一学生Tom回信，针对其因考试临近压力剧增的情况表示理解、提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend 面临：face→encounter 重要的：important→vital 划分：split→divide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students feel the same pressure when facing important tests. 拓展句：Many students feel the same pressure when they are facing important tests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Talking to friends or family about your feelings also helps, as they can offer support and comfort.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope these tips work for you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $