内容正文:
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject
Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
学习目标
能够理解并归纳and、but、because的表意功能和用法。
能够尝试使用and、but、because 连接句子、使句子逻辑顺畅。
能够在语境中合理使用连词and、but、because 进行表达、做到自然得体。
核心素养目标
语言能力
1、通过分析句子案例,掌握连词(and/but/because)的语义功能(表并列、转折、原因),并在语境中正确使用,符合“在具体情境中运用语法知识表达意义”的要求。
2、理解连词在句间逻辑关系中的作用,提升对简单语篇的逻辑梳理能力(如区分并列、转折、因果关系)。
思维品质
1、逻辑思维:通过观察句子案例,归纳连词的使用规则(如“because表原因”“but表对立”),训练分析、归纳的逻辑思维能力。
2、比较与辨析能力:区分and(补充)、but(转折)、because(因果)的功能差异,提升对语言逻辑关系的辨析能力。
学习能力
1、策略运用:通过“观察案例-总结规则-完成练习”的过程,运用“归纳学习法”掌握语法知识,符合“主动调适学习策略”的要求。
2、自主实践能力:通过填空、句子匹配等练习,自主巩固知识并检验学习效果,培养“自主学习+实践运用”的能力。
01. lead-in
02. Grammar Explanation
03. Text Content Presentation
04. Practice
05. Sample & Homework
目录
Lead-in
什么是连词?
连词(conj.)是连接单词、短语或句子的词,核心作用是“搭桥”, 因“连接”这一功能得名。
初中常见连词分类(核心必记)
并列连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者/否则)、so(所以)
从属连词:that(无实义)、if/whether(是否/如果)、because(因为)、when(当……时)、though(虽然)
Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but, or because.
3a
I have art and geography today.
English is important, and my English is really nice.
Biology is difficult but important.
History is my favourite subject , but my sister doesn’t like it.
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.
We use “ “ to give a reason.
We use “ “ to give another idea.
We use “ “ to give two different ideas.
because
and
but
Match the two parts to make sentences.
3b
I have a bicycle
I like to learn about IT
She likes to listen to music
He is good at English.
My favorite subject is geography.
I don’t like drawing.
and he often helps me with my English.
because I like travelling.
but I like my art teacher a lot.
and draw pictures.
but I often walk to school.
because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
Summary
but
He is good at English and he often helps me with my English.
She likes to listen to music and draw pictures.
and
I don’t like drawing but I like my art teacher a lot.
I have a bicycle but I often walk to school.
because
My favorite subject is geography because I like travelling.
I like to learn about IT because it’s fun to learn to use computers.
language tip
并列连词 含义 表示关系 连接成分
and 和;而且 并列 前后均为同层次的单词、短语或句子
but 但是 转折 前后均为同层次的单词、短语或句子
because 因为 因果 其后接表示原因的句子
Practice 1
1、2024-天津中考改编
In autumn, the weather gets cooler the green leaves start to turn cold.
2、2022-河北中考
I saw a good film, I can’t remember its name.
3、2025-云南中考改编
Fast food tastes delicious, eating it too often is bad for your health.
4、2024-甘肃白银中考改编
Many students lose marks simply they don’t read the questions carefully.
and
but
but
because
Complete the sentences with and, but, or because.
Practice 2
Complete the sentences with and, but, or because.
1、2023-山西中考改编
Swimming is interesting, when you plan to go swimming , being safe must come first.
2、2024-四川自贡中考改编
We can’t play outside it is raining heavily.
3、2023-江苏扬州中考改编
Everyone will get out of their houses meet their friends.
4、2023-西藏中考改编
Ice –cream is delicious, we can’t eat too much.
.
because
and
but
but
Complete the passage with and, but, or because.
3c
I love Tuesday afternoons we have a fun class. It’s biology class, it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, I like the class very much. We learn about different plants animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favorite teacher she makes everyone in the class feel special.
because
and
and
but
and
but
because
Wh-Questions
Why does the writer like Tuesday afternoons?
2. Why does the writer like biology class?
Because it’s exciting and interesting.
Because they have a fun class then.
Wh-Questions
What can the writer learn in biology class?
Who is the writer’s favorite teacher, and why?
They can learn about different plants and animals.
Miss Baker. Because her class is interesting and she makes everyone in the class feel special
I love Tuesday afternoons because we have a fun class. It’s biology class, and it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, but I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favorite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Favorite school day
I love Tuesday afternoons because we have a fun class.
Favorite class
It’s biology class, and it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, but I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals.
Favorite teacher
Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favorite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special.
Practice 3
Complete the passage with and, but, or because.
My friend Lily loves sports music. She plays basketball well she plays basketball every
day, she can’t play the piano. After school, she often plays basketball listens to music at home. She wants to join the music club the sports
club, she has no time for both. I tell her, “You can choose one try your best!” She smiles and says, “Thanks! I’ll join the sports club sports can help me keep healthy.”
and
because
but
and
and
but
and
because
Language tip
She works hard to make the class interesting.
She makes everyone in the class feel special.
1. make + 宾语 + 动词原形(最常用,表“让某人做某事”,主动含义),例:The teacher makes us read English every morning.(老师让我们每天早上读英语)。
2. make + 宾语 + 形容词(表“使某人/某物处于某种状态”),例:Playing sports makes me happy.(运动让我开心)
考点风向标
Practice 3
1. The funny story makes us ______ (laugh) loudly.(2023山
西中考改编)
2. Hard work always makes people (successful).
3. My mom often makes me ______ (clean) my room before
going out.
4. The sad movie made her (cry) yesterday.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
laugh
successful
clean
cry
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
3d
Which is your favorite school day?
What subjects do you have on that day?
Who likes the same subjects as you and why?
What subjects on that day do you like and why?
Which is your favorite school day?
… my favorite day because…
On that day, we have…
I like…because…
In our group, …likes…too. She /He likes it because…
Sample
Tuesday is my favorite day, because we have PE classes. PE keeps me healthy and happy. On that day, we have maths, Chinese and English. I like English because it is useful. In our group, Tom likes P.E. He likes it because he likes basketball best—it’s exciting. In our group, Amy likes English too. She thinks it is interesting.
Summary
In this lesson, we have learned
In this class, we learned the usages of three conjunctions—because (for reasons), and (for adding ideas), and but (for contrasting ideas). They help make our sentences clearer and smoother!
The usage of the main verb “make”.
A survey in class using some questions in this part.
Homework
1、基础作业:熟记3a中的句子,并用本节课所学的连词造句。
2、提升作业:仿写3a内容,写一篇文章,70词左右。
Thank You
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