精品解析：四川省自贡市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

自贡一中2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook snow peas. B. Plant some onions. C. Water the flower bed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charming girl. B. Different languages. C. Some beautiful places. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a factory. B. At home. C. In a store. 4. What is to blame according to the man? A. The traffic noise. B. Uncomfortable seats. C. Miss Lee’s weak voice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll clean the car today. B. The car doesn’t need cleaning. C. Mark should clean the car this time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Have his car repaired. C. Go to the airport. 7. What is the woman probably related to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His colleague. C. His wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask him for some advice. B. To invite him to go jogging. C. To recommend Foot Locker to him. 9. How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the man go last night? A. A restaurant. B. A theme park. C. A cinema. 11. What kind of clothing is forbidden? A. Jeans. B. Short skirts. C. T-shirts. 12. What discount did the man get last time? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman cooking now? A. Pizza. B. Spaghettis. C. Fried chicken. 14. How does the man feel about the food? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. 15. From whom did the woman get the recipe? A. A relative. B. A friend. C. A restaurant owner. 16. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. Go shopping for food. B. Entertain friends at home. C. Teach the man to cook. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where should the rock climbers meet at midday? A. In the car park. B. At the main gate. C. In the library. 18. When will afternoon classes start? A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 19. What are NOT allowed during horse riding? A. Strong shoes. B. Sports shoes. C. Riding boots. 20. What activity will be arranged in the evening? A. A barbecue. B. A dance party. C. A cooking competition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Museums in Cyprus. The Leventis Municipal Museum It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15-17. The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia's history. Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.） Closed：Monday and public holidays Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities. The Stemi Museum of Village Life The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ. Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars，traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum. Open: All year round Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.） Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.） Free entrance Marion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum The Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC. Address: 26 MakariosⅢ Avenue, Polis, Paphos. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.) Monday and Sunday closed. Entrance Fee：￡1.75；half price on national holidays. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum The small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989，the museum's unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. The museum houses a small collection of objects，mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site. Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). All year round. Entrance Fee：￡1.75 1. Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration? A. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum. B. The Stem Museum of Village Life. C. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum. D. The Leventis Municipal Museum. 2. What is on display in the Stem Museum of Village Life？ A. Famous paintings. B. Things used in daily life. C. The education of the villagers. D. The story of the village leader. 3. Which museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on Monday? A. The Leventis Municipal Museum. B. The Stem Museum of Village Life. C. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum. D. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cyprus四个有名的历史博物馆的地址，展品，票价和开放时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Leventis Municipal Museum中的Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.”这个博物馆为残障人士提供设备，由此可知，这个博物馆充分考虑到了残疾人士的需要。故选D。 【2题详解】 逻辑推理题。由The Stemi Museum of Village Life中的“Sewing tools and equipment，handkerchief，kitchenware，pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum”可以看出这是关于缝纫工具和设备、手帕、厨具、锅和罐子，传统服装等日常生活用品的展览。由此可知，在The Stemi Museum of Village Life博物馆中展出的是日常生活用品。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由这几个博物馆的开放时间可知，The Leventis Municipal Museum是Tuesday-Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.)周二到周日的上午十点到下午四点半开门；The Stem Museum of Village Life是Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.)，Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.)都是上午10点才开门；Maa-Palaeokastro Museum是Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.) ，Monday and Sunday closed，周一不开门；Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum是 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). 周一八点半开门。由此可知，周一九点钟只能去Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum。故选C。 B A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently, the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours – even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. However, it happened. Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.” 4. The purpose of the writer is to ________. A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal B. ask the parents to look after their children more carefully C. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy D. teach the children to protect the environment 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him. B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of a kangaroo very much. C. The kangaroo feeds on flowers. D. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found. 6. What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean? A. excited. B. determined. C. confused. D. concerned. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back. B. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night. C. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left. D. The lost boy was lost for about 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述7岁男孩西蒙在澳大利亚野外迷路，被袋鼠陪伴取暖度过寒夜最终获救的感人故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park. (一个在荒野迷路的男孩被袋鼠救了。这是7岁男孩西蒙·克鲁格从澳大利亚深溪保护区获救后流传开来的故事)”可知，文章核心是讲述男孩与袋鼠之间这段感人的救助故事。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm. (我想是上帝派了一只袋鼠来给他取暖)”以及前文提到的夜间寒冷潮湿的环境，可推断出袋鼠的陪伴让男孩得以抵御严寒存活，对男孩来说是非常幸运的事。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. (他迷路后风雨大作)”可知，迷路后又遭遇风雨，男孩应是迷失方向、不知所措的状态，因此“disoriented”意为“困惑的、迷失方向的”，与“confused”同义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead, he got hopelessly lost and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest (反而，他彻底迷路了，而且没有足够的保暖衣物在森林里过夜)”以及第四段中的“Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. (西蒙几乎整整24小时都没被找到)”可知，男孩迷路约24小时，且没有足够保暖衣物在野外过夜。故选D项。 C When I was nine years old, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter’ s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business?” I said yes. I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn't tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties. Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you’re selling displays confidence and reliability, as does truly believing in it. Comprehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time. Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients and chances and understand that sometimes things don’t go my way. With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life. 8. Why did the author’s dad give her a vending machine? A. To earn her college fund. B. To raise her business awareness. C. To solve her friend’s financial problem. D. To remind her how hard it is for him to earn money. 9. What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines? A. It was tough but worthwhile. B. It was scary but smooth. C. It distanced her from her family. D. It taught her how to refuse clients. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author? A Her attitude towards rejection. B. Her understanding of financial problems. C. Her insight into her business experience. D. Her vision of the future vending machines. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. One can succeed without support. B. One is never too old to run the business. C. Abilities acquired at a young age are useful in the future. D. Customer needs are always consistent with the enterprise. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者童年时期经营自己的自动售货机来创业的不可思议的经历，学到了在学校、工作和个人生活中的宝贵技能，帮助作者成长为一名年轻的企业家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Wanting to inspire his daughter’ s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend.(为了激发女儿的商业意识，父亲从朋友那里买了一台自动售货机带回家)”可知，作者父亲是为了提高女儿商业意识才买的自动售卖机。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“I couldn’t tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility.(我无法告诉你我从创业和发展自己的事业中学到了多少帮助我承担责任的技能)”以及最后一句“You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties.(你应该勇敢地面对各种困难)”可知，作者认为他的创业是艰难但有价值的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Comprehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time.(在与客户交谈时，了解你的产品和业务的来由会让你大放异光，尽管拒绝总是会发生)”可知，本段主要是在介绍作者经商的经验。即作者对自己商业经验的洞察力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life.(在我童年时期经营自己的企业的不可思议的经历中，我学到了在学校、工作和个人生活中帮助我的宝贵技能)”以及前文作者提及的自动售卖机创业经历可以推断，年轻时获得的能力对未来很有用。故选C项。 D According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, which are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel (新奇的). The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. First, the sheep were trained to get close to certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are smart individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, have a bad effect on this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, which develop over a long time and influence cognitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to study how these abilities change.” Morton said. 12. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can recognize human faces from photographs. D. They know the differences between animals and humans. 13. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Sheep are more clever than monkeys. B. The new discovery is helpful to study cognitive ability changes. C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent brain disorders. D. The face-recognition ability is the most important skill for sheep. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It discusses the life of sheep. B. It’s about a wonderful scientist. C. It tells us a new discovery about sheep. D. It shows how sheep recognize human faces. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.（根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。）”可以推断，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸是绵羊的不同寻常之处。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, the sheep were trained to get close to certain images by being given food rewards.（首先，通过给予食物奖励来训练羊接近特定的图像。）”可知，研究人员通过给予食物奖励训练绵羊。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是“That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, which develop over a long time and influence cognitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to study how these abilities change.（这意味着它们可以成为帮助我们理解大脑疾病的有用模型，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈病，这种疾病会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。我们的研究为我们提供了另一种研究这些能力如何变化的方法。。）”可以推断，这个新发现对认知能力变化的研究是有益的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.（根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。）”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文介绍的是一个关于绵羊的新发现。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___16___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___17___. ___18___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___19___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___20___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。故选D。 【17题详解】 本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么都改变不了)相一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F. Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，请创建一个)相一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was not easygoing and sometimes stubborn (顽固的) outside, but I wanted to be liked ____21____. Once I ____22____ home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t easy, and there were many times I was in danger. This ____23____ in particular kept me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not having ____24____ in myself. I noticed that Penelope, who was ____25____ with us for a few days, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her ____26____ than me. I wondered if I would be missed if I weren’t there. I pointed out, “She is more patient and neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful ____27____, but I was the only person who could ____28____ my role and had my set of abilities. There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was ____29____ at, but no one in the world can ____30____ the quality of my combination of talents, ideas, abilities and even ____31____. My view of myself was ____32____. I started to try to act in ways that I hadn’t liked before, and I ____33____ who I really was. I felt much more confident that no one can ever take my place. Each of us holds a ____34____ place in the world, just as there are no two same leaves in the forests. You are special, ____35____others say. 21. A. outdoors B. indoors C. outside D. inside 22. A. went B. started C. left D. made 23. A. condition B. experience C. tradition D. custom 24. A. gift B. wisdom C. confidence D. performance 25. A. staying B. drinking C. eating D. running 26. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better 27. A. qualities B. notes C. rewards D. attitudes 28. A. concern B. organize C. play D. prefer 29. A. good B. bad C. kind D. happy 30. A. arrive B. reach C. climb D. dig 31. A. nationalities B. smiles C. shortcomings D. tears 32. A. changing B. flowing C. appearing D. escaping 33. A. cleaned up B. was senior to C. looked back on D. was content with 34. A. perfect B. unique C. normal D. regular 35. A. whenever B. wherever C. no matter how D. no matter what 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者和朋友从不太顺利的旅行中归来，注意到了自己和朋友的差距，害怕家人更喜欢朋友，因而向母亲提出质疑，母亲的接纳和爱让作者找回了自信，从而变得越来越好。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不随和，有时还很固执，但我想要别人喜欢我。A. outdoors在户外；B. indoors在室内；C. outside在外面；D. inside在（或向）里面。根据上文“I was not easygoing and sometimes stubborn (顽固的) outside”中的outside（在外面，在外部）可知，此处应该是inside，在此处表示“在内心”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我和朋友Penelope离开家去了加州。A. went去；B. started开始；C. left离开；D. made使得，制作。根据下文“to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t easy, and there were many times I was in danger. ”可知，此处表示离开家去加利福尼亚州。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历尤其让我庆幸自己还活着。A. condition条件，状况；B. experience经历，经验；C. tradition传统；D. custom风俗。根据上文“The trip wasn’t easy, and there were many times I was in danger”可知，本空应该描述这次经历给作者的感受。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我变了，对自己没有信心。A. gift礼物；B. wisdom智慧；C. confidence自信；D. performance表演。根据下文的“I felt much more confident”可知，作者对自己没有信心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到Penelope穿着我的衣服，她和我们一起住了几天。A. staying停留；B. drinking喝；C. eating吃；D. running跑步。根据下文“with us”可知，Penelope和作者一起住了几天，空格处用“停留”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人似乎更喜欢她而不是我。A. fewer更少的；B. more更多的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。根据上文“was wearing my clothes”和下文“I wondered if I would be missed if I weren’t there”可知，作者推测出家里人好像更喜欢Penelope。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这些都是很好的品质，但我是唯一一个能扮演好我的角色，拥有我的能力的人。A. qualities品质，质量；B. notes便条；C. rewards回报；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“She is more patient and neater”可知，有耐心，整洁，这都是很好的品质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说这些都是很好的品质，但我是唯一一个能扮演好我的角色，拥有我的能力的人。A. concern使担心；B. organize组织；C. play玩，扮演；D. prefer更喜欢。根据空后的“my role”可知，此处是固定短语play my role，意为“扮演我的角色”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在我擅长的某一方面比我做得更好，但世界上没有人能达到我的天赋、想法、能力甚至缺点的综合品质。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. kind友好的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“better at one of the things”可知，此处表示“总会有人在我擅长的某一方面比我做得更好”，be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在我擅长的某一方面比我做得更好，但世界上没有人能达到我的天赋、想法、能力甚至缺点的综合品质。A. arrive到达；B. reach到达，够得到；C. climb爬；D. dig挖。根据下文“the quality of my combination of talents, ideas, abilities”可知，此处需要表示达到我的天赋、想法、能力甚至缺点，reach是及物动词后面直接加宾语。arrive是不及物动词，需要加介词in或at。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在我擅长的某一方面比我做得更好，但世界上没有人能达到我的天赋、想法、能力甚至缺点的综合品质。A. nationalities民族；B. smiles微笑；C. shortcomings缺点；D. tears眼泪。根据句意，结合even（甚至）可知应该是跟前面列举的相对的事物“talents, ideas, abilities”，“缺点”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的看法正在改变。A. changing改变；B. flowing流动； C. appearing出现；D. escaping逃避。根据后句“I started to try to act in ways that I hadn’t liked before”可知，此处应该表达的是“我对自己的看法正在改变”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始尝试以我以前不喜欢的方式行事，我对真实的自己很满意。A. cleaned up清理；B. was senior to比……资历更高；C. looked back on回顾过去；D. was content with对……满意。根据下文“I felt much more confident that no one can ever take my place”可知，作者对真实的自己很满意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在世界上都占有独特的位置，就像森林里没有两片相同的树叶一样。A. perfect完美的；B. unique独特的；C. normal正常的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“just as there are no two same leaves in the forests”可知，此处表示“我们每个人在世界上都占有独特的位置”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么说，你都是特别的。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. no matter how无论如何；D. no matter what无论什么。根据上文“You are special”和下文“others say”可知，句子表示“不管别人怎么说，你都是特别的”，空格处意为“无论什么”，是no matter what，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Better Days (《少年的你》) is a school-bully (校园霸凌) themed film that has swept Chinese box office since it ____36____ (come) out. In the film, Zhou plays the role of Chen Nian, a seemingly meek (软弱的) senior 3 student, ____37____ (see) a friend who has been relentlessly bullied by several other classmates at school commit suicide (自杀). The school bullies soon turn their attention to Chen, but ____38____ (hopeful) Chen manages to find ____39____ (protect) from another boy Xiaobei, ____40____ (play) by Yiyangqianxi, ____41____ is almost constantly bloodied in the film. Later, they get rolled into ____42____ murder investigation. In the end, though both young people truly have suffered bully quite a lot, they finally make their way to get rid ____43____ the trouble. Everyone deserves to live a bully-free life. Do remember, if you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the reason. And most importantly, if you get the chance ____44____(defend) yourself or ____45____ (other), don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. 【答案】36. came 37. seeing 38. hopefully 39. protection 40. played 41. who 42. a 43. of 44. to defend 45. others 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电影《少年的你》的剧情。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：电影《少年的你》是一部校园霸凌主题的电影，自上映以来席卷了中国票房。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影中，周冬雨饰演陈念，一个看似软弱的高三学生，目睹了一位在学校被其他几个同学无情霸凌的朋友自杀。句子已有谓语动词plays，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，Chen Nian与see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词seeing。故填seeing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，hopeful的副词为hopefully，意为“有希望地”。故填hopefully。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。空前有动词find，此处应用名词作宾语，protect的名词为protection，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Xiaobei与play之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词played。故填played。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但有希望的是，陈念设法从另一个男孩小北那里得到了保护，小北由易烊千玺饰演，在电影中几乎总是浑身是血。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiaobei，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，他们卷入了一场谋杀调查。此处表示“一场谋杀调查”，为泛指，murder是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，尽管两个年轻人都确实遭受了很多霸凌，但他们最终成功摆脱了麻烦。get rid of为固定短语，意为“摆脱”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，如果你有机会捍卫自己或他人，不要犹豫，说出你的观点。the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式to defend作后置定语。故填to defend。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：最重要的是，如果你有机会捍卫自己或他人，不要犹豫，说出你的观点。此处表示“其他人”，应用代词others作宾语。故填others。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假定你是自贡一中的李华，你的美国网友Alex最近在北京学习。他写信向你诉说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数80词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hi, Alex, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi Alex, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生就美国网友Alex在北京学习遇到的困扰，给他写一封信表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 想家的：homesick→nostalgic 焦虑的：anxious→nervous 参加：take part in→participate in 适应：get used to→adapt to 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 拓展句：Third, you should take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Second, make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.(运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?” “I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!” After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” Mary also rushed out to look for Linda. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. Mary handed the box to her and said, “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage. Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “Don’t be nervous. I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed over to help her up. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了诚信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现了Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了Linda。 ②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。 2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②交给：hand/deliver ③表演：perform/act 情绪类 ①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult to decide /in a bind ②紧张的：nervous/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1]She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. (由非谓语动词不定式作结果状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. (由非谓语动词现分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡一中2025—2026学年度上学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook snow peas. B. Plant some onions. C. Water the flower bed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charming girl. B. Different languages. C. Some beautiful places. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a factory. B. At home. C. In a store. 4. What is to blame according to the man? A. The traffic noise. B. Uncomfortable seats. C. Miss Lee’s weak voice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll clean the car today. B. The car doesn’t need cleaning. C. Mark should clean the car this time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Have his car repaired. C. Go to the airport. 7. What is the woman probably related to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His colleague. C. His wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask him for some advice. B. To invite him to go jogging. C. To recommend Foot Locker to him. 9. How much are the running shoes in Foot Locker? A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the man go last night? A. A restaurant. B. A theme park. C. A cinema. 11. What kind of clothing is forbidden? A Jeans. B. Short skirts. C. T-shirts. 12. What discount did the man get last time? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman cooking now? A. Pizza. B. Spaghettis. C. Fried chicken. 14. How does the man feel about the food? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Interested. 15. From whom did the woman get the recipe? A A relative. B. A friend. C. A restaurant owner. 16. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. Go shopping for food. B. Entertain friends at home. C. Teach the man to cook. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where should the rock climbers meet at midday? A. In the car park. B. At the main gate. C. In the library. 18. When will afternoon classes start? A. At 12:30. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 19. What are NOT allowed during horse riding? A. Strong shoes. B. Sports shoes. C. Riding boots. 20. What activity will be arranged in the evening? A. A barbecue. B. A dance party. C. A cooking competition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Museums in Cyprus. The Leventis Municipal Museum It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15-17. The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia's history. Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.） Closed：Monday and public holidays Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities. The Stemi Museum of Village Life The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ. Sewing tools and equipment handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars，traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum. Open: All year round Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.） Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.） Free entrance Marion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum The Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC. Address: 26 MakariosⅢ Avenue, Polis, Paphos. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.) Monday and Sunday closed. Entrance Fee：￡1.75；half price on national holidays. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum The small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989，the museum's unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. The museum houses a small collection of objects，mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site. Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). All year round. Entrance Fee：￡1.75 1. Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration? A. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum. B. The Stem Museum of Village Life. C. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum. D. The Leventis Municipal Museum. 2. What is on display in the Stem Museum of Village Life？ A. Famous paintings. B. Things used in daily life. C. The education of the villagers. D. The story of the village leader. 3. Which museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on Monday? A. The Leventis Municipal Museum. B. The Stem Museum of Village Life. C. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum. D. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum. B A boy lost in the wilderness was saved by a kangaroo. That’s the story floating around after Simon Kruger, a 7-year-old boy, was rescued from Australia’s Deep Creek Conservation Park. According to Australia’s 7 News, the saga began when Simon wandered off after the family ate a picnic lunch. Apparently, the lost boy drifted away to pick flowers for his mom. Instead, he got hopelessly lost and without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. A police search, including helicopters, followed. But Simon wasn’t found for 24 hours – even though he was ultimately discovered only about half a kilometer from the family’s campsite. His father Etienne Kruger thinks his son was disoriented when the rain and wind swept in after he got lost. However, it happened. Simon wasn’t found for almost a full 24 hours. The overnight weather was cold and wet, dropping to a low of around 43 degrees Fahrenheit. So how did the lost boy survive the cold, wet night? The family said that Simon’s flowers for his mom attracted a kangaroo. His dad explained, “A kangaroo came closer to him and ate the flowers from him, and the kangaroo fell asleep next to him. I think God sent a kangaroo to keep him warm.” 4. The purpose of the writer is to ________. A. inform us a moving story between a boy and an animal B. ask the parents to look after their children more carefully C. praise the policemen for their great effort to rescue a lost boy D. teach the children to protect the environment 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. It was lucky for the boy to have a kangaroo with him. B. At first sight, the little boy was fond of a kangaroo very much. C. The kangaroo feeds on flowers. D. It was the flowers that attracted the police to the place where the boy was found. 6. What does the underlined word “disoriented” mean? A. excited. B. determined. C. confused. D. concerned. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Realizing he was lost, Simon tried his best to find the way back. B. With the help of the police, the lost boy could survive the cold night. C. The police found the boy because of the signs that a kangaroo had left. D. The lost boy was lost for about 24 hours without adequate warm clothing to stay out overnight in the forest. C When I was nine years old, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter’ s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business?” I said yes. I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn't tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties. Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you’re selling displays confidence and reliability, as does truly believing in it. Comprehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time. Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients and chances and understand that sometimes things don’t go my way. With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life. 8. Why did the author’s dad give her a vending machine? A. To earn her college fund. B. To raise her business awareness. C. To solve her friend’s financial problem. D. To remind her how hard it is for him to earn money. 9. What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines? A. It was tough but worthwhile. B. It was scary but smooth. C. It distanced her from her family. D. It taught her how to refuse clients. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author? A. Her attitude towards rejection. B. Her understanding of financial problems. C. Her insight into her business experience. D. Her vision of the future vending machines. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. One can succeed without support. B. One is never too old to run the business. C. Abilities acquired at a young age are useful in the future. D. Customer needs are always consistent with the enterprise. D According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, which are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel (新奇的). The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. First, the sheep were trained to get close to certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are smart individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, have a bad effect on this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington's disease, which develop over a long time and influence cognitive (认知的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to study how these abilities change.” Morton said. 12. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can recognize human faces from photographs. D. They know the differences between animals and humans. 13. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of famous people. C. By guiding them to follow their handlers. D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Sheep are more clever than monkeys. B. The new discovery is helpful to study cognitive ability changes. C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent brain disorders. D. The face-recognition ability is the most important skill for sheep. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It discusses the life of sheep. B. It’s about a wonderful scientist. C. It tells us a new discovery about sheep. D. It shows how sheep recognize human faces. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good reading habit A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,___16___. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___17___. ___18___ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place ___19___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the library, and you can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___20___. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions. A. If you don't have one, create one B. you should read at least half an hour every day C. Read as many books as you can D. there are a number of ways to develop it E. When time is set, nothing can change it F. Always carry a book G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was not easygoing and sometimes stubborn (顽固的) outside, but I wanted to be liked ____21____. Once I ____22____ home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t easy, and there were many times I was in danger. This ____23____ in particular kept me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not having ____24____ in myself. I noticed that Penelope, who was ____25____ with us for a few days, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her ____26____ than me. I wondered if I would be missed if I weren’t there. I pointed out, “She is more patient and neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful ____27____, but I was the only person who could ____28____ my role and had my set of abilities. There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was ____29____ at, but no one in the world can ____30____ the quality of my combination of talents, ideas, abilities and even ____31____. My view of myself was ____32____. I started to try to act in ways that I hadn’t liked before, and I ____33____ who I really was. I felt much more confident that no one can ever take my place. Each of us holds a ____34____ place in the world, just as there are no two same leaves in the forests. You are special, ____35____others say. 21. A. outdoors B. indoors C. outside D. inside 22. A. went B. started C. left D. made 23. A. condition B. experience C. tradition D. custom 24. A. gift B. wisdom C. confidence D. performance 25. A. staying B. drinking C. eating D. running 26. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better 27. A. qualities B. notes C. rewards D. attitudes 28. A. concern B. organize C. play D. prefer 29. A. good B. bad C. kind D. happy 30. A. arrive B. reach C. climb D. dig 31. A. nationalities B. smiles C. shortcomings D. tears 32. A. changing B. flowing C. appearing D. escaping 33. A. cleaned up B. was senior to C. looked back on D. was content with 34. A. perfect B. unique C. normal D. regular 35. A. whenever B. wherever C. no matter how D. no matter what 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Better Days (《少年的你》) is a school-bully (校园霸凌) themed film that has swept Chinese box office since it ____36____ (come) out. In the film, Zhou plays the role of Chen Nian, a seemingly meek (软弱的) senior 3 student, ____37____ (see) a friend who has been relentlessly bullied by several other classmates at school commit suicide (自杀). The school bullies soon turn their attention to Chen, but ____38____ (hopeful) Chen manages to find ____39____ (protect) from another boy Xiaobei, ____40____ (play) by Yiyangqianxi, ____41____ is almost constantly bloodied in the film. Later, they get rolled into ____42____ murder investigation. In the end, though both young people truly have suffered bully quite a lot, they finally make their way to get rid ____43____ the trouble. Everyone deserves to live a bully-free life. Do remember, if you are not part of the solution, then you are part of the reason. And most importantly, if you get the chance ____44____(defend) yourself or ____45____ (other), don’t hesitate to voice your opinions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假定你是自贡一中的李华，你的美国网友Alex最近在北京学习。他写信向你诉说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数80词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hi, Alex, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?” “I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched competitor. Come on!” After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight?” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $