Unit 4 My Favorite Subject Section B 1a-2b 语言点讲练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 4 Section B 1a-2b知识清单系统梳理了单元核心语言点，涵盖busy, learn, make等7个重点词汇及句型，以“用法解析+搭配拓展+例句示范”为支架，构建从基础词汇辨析到综合语用能力的递进式学习框架。 清单通过“三维度解析+分题型精练”呈现知识体系，如对work out进行多义对比（计算出/解决/锻炼）并配例句，培养思维品质。设单词拼写、完形填空等8类练习，附详解答案，如书面表达提供范文及结构指导，助力学生提升语言能力，教师可直接用于课堂精讲或分层作业设计。

Unit 4 Section B 1a-2b语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. I’m very busy this year. busy adj. 意为“忙碌的；无暇的”，反义词为 free。 今天Peter很忙。 Peter is very busy today. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事 我的妈妈忙于工作。My mother is busy with her work. Emma忙于做家庭作业。Emma is busy doing her homework. 2. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. “learn” 作动词，意为“学习，认识到”。常见搭配有learn (sth.) from sb./ sth.  向某人学习(...)/ 从...中汲取教训；learn to do sth. 学会/学着去做某事；learn about 了解；learn a lesson 受到教训。 I’m happy to learn about the town’s history. 了解该城镇的历史我很开心。Never too old to learn./ Learn and live.活到老，学到老。 3.Music always makes me happy. (教材48页 1b) “make”作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”。常用结构如下：make sb. do sth. 使/让/逼某人做某事；make sb. + adj. 使某人处于……的状态； make sb. sth. 使/让某人成为…… English learning makes us happy. 英语学习让我们快乐。 We made her monitor. 我们选她当班长。 4. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. (教材48页 1b) “let”作使役动词，意为“使；让”。常用结构如下：let sb. do sth. 让/允许某人做某事；let sb./sth. + 副词/介词 ，让某人/某物处于……的状态 (意为允许去某处）。 Let the kids go out to bounce the ball. 让孩子们出去拍球吧。 He gave her a key so that she can let her in. 他把钥匙给她，这样她可以自己开门进去。 5. I like it because I’m good with numbers. (教材48页 1b) be good with 意为“擅长；与……相处得好”。除此之外，be good at+n.\pron.\v-ing. 表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，或“在……方面做得好；be good for “对……有好处”；be good to+sb. “对……友好”。 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 Running is good for your health. 跑步对你身体有好处。 He is good at maths and Chinese. 他数学和语文都不错。 6. It feels like magic and is really fun. 1) feel like 意为“给……的感觉；感受到”，其后常接名词或从句作宾语。 我感觉自己在飞。I feel like I am flying. 2) feel like意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。想要做某事: feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 你想和我一起踢足球吗？ Do you feel like playing basketball with me? 7. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. (教材48页 1b) 1) work out可以表示“想出、找到（解决办法）”；用在数学方面，可以 表示“计算出、解出（答案）”；也可以指“事情的发生，进展（顺利）”；还可以表达“锻炼”的意思。 I finally worked out the math problem.我终于解出这道数学题了。 Things just didn't work out as planned. 事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。 I work out at a gym twice a week.我每周去健身房锻炼两次。 2)how to work out maths problems 是“疑问词十动词不定式”结构，在句中作learn 的宾语。动词不定式常与 what, who, how, where, when 等疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 你知道怎么做饭吗？Do you know how to cook? work out 在此句中意为“计算出；解决” 我终于算出了那道数学题。 I finally work out the math problem. II．语言点精练 一、单词拼写 1．In China, there are two (学期) in a school year. 2．The math (难题) aren’t easy. I need your help. 3．The little boy hopes to be a superman with (魔法) when he grows up. 4．It is reported that a lot of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake. 5． （科学家）are now trying to make model machine for people. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.将来你想做什么？ What do you want to be _________ _________ ________? 2.不要在课堂上聊天。 Don’t talk with others_______ __________. 3.和朋友们玩游戏使我很开心。 Playing games with my friends _______ ________ __________. 4.我感觉自己像只鸟，在空中飞来飞去。 I _______ ________ a bird, flying in the sky. 5.我们应该学会如何解决这些问题。 We should learn______ _______ _______ _______ these problems. 三、单项选择 1．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look up B．work out C．set up D．look for 2．—Sam, is _______ your favourite subject? —Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future. A．History B．Geography C．Biology D．English 3．Please look at the blackboard and ________ the teacher in class. A．go to B．listen to C．write to D．get to 4．Tara really likes ________. She knows many interesting places. A．geography B．English C．history D．maths 5．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We know students need to learn a lot of knowledge at school. This term, they have a new 1 —physics. Now some students of Class Six are 2 about their favourite subjects. Sun Yan is one of the best students in Class Six. She says she likes 3 best. She 4 her teacher carefully in class and finishes the exercises quickly. She often helps other students 5 their geography. Everyone likes Sun Yan. Linda is a girl from Canada. She likes Chinese best. She thinks it’s hard 6 very interesting. She comes to China to learn Chinese and she wants to know more about Chinese culture. She hopes she can 7 all over the world one day. Xie Hui enjoys 8 , so his favourite subject is art. During the holiday, Xie Hui often goes to the countryside to draw some 9 , flowers or mountains. He loves nature. What about Li Ting’s favourite subject? 10 ! She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well. 1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice 2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying 3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history 4．A．looks for B．gets on C．blows out D．listens to 5．A．on B．with C．to D．at 6．A．but B．so C．or D．and 7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．add 8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing 9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees 10．A．Science B．Physics C．P.E. D．Computer 五、阅读单选 Good afternoon. My name is Susanna. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 A．m., students need to learn some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, math, science, biology, music and art. The students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favorites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6:00 in the afternoon. From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at nine in the evening. They sleep about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all. Thank you. 1．Susanna is a ________. A．teacher B．student C．worker D．nurse 2．How long do students run in the morning? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 3．What do the students do from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m.? A．Self-study and do their homework. B．Play basketball or football. C．Eat dinner and take a walk. D．Sing and dance. 4．Susanna talks about at least ________ kinds of after-school activities. A．four B．five C．three D．two 5．Which one is true? A．Students always have breakfast at school. B．Students like to have bread and milk the most. C．Students sleep about eight hours a day. D．Susanna talks about school life in America in the afternoon. 六、七选五。 Some boys and girls don’t like math. 1 But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here are some ways to help you. 2 The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem (题目) is too difficult and you can’t solve (解决) it, please ask your classmates after class. 3 He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练) it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. 4 So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. 5 A．A good classmate is a good friend. B．And please always ask your math teacher for help. C．They think it’s difficult. D．You can’t learn it well in a day. E．Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn it well. F．Because they think it’s interesting. G．Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. 七、短文填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Cindy is a middle school student. After breakfast, she usually goes to school on foot because her house is near her school. Her teachers and classmates are nice to her. Cindy has four classes in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Each class lasts 40 minutes. There is a ten-minute break (休息) between two classes. Her favorite subjects 21 (be) math and music. Some students 22 (think) math is boring, but she thinks it’s cool. She 23 (not have) time to go home for lunch. So she eats it at school. For lunch, she likes 24 (eat) chicken and carrots very much. Then she has three classes in the afternoon. Her afternoon classes start at 2:30 p.m. and 25 (finish) at 4:50 p.m. After that, she can play volleyball for two hours. She thinks it’s interesting. She always has a good time at school. On weekends, she often 26 (watch) ball games on TV. She wants 27 (be) a sports star when she grows up (长大). Do you think her dream can come true? 八、书面表达 假如你是李平，最近收到朋友Paul的电子邮件。请你仔细阅读后回复。词数60左右。 要求: 1. 邮件必须回答Paul的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； To: liping@mail.com Subject: School subjects Dear Li Ping， How is everything going with you? There are many fun subjects in my school this term. Can you tell me about your school subjects? Also, what is your favourite subject and why? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Paul Dear Paul, Everything goes well with me. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1．In China, there are two (学期) in a school year. 【答案】terms 【详解】句意：在中国，一学年有两个学期。term“学期”，名词；由空前的“two”可知，应用名词复数。故填terms。 2．The math (难题) aren’t easy. I need your help. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：数学题不容易。我需要你的帮助。problem意为“难题”，是可数名词，由空后be动词are可知要用复数形式，故填problems。 3．The little boy hopes to be a superman with (魔法) when he grows up. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：小男孩希望长大后能成为一个拥有魔法的超人。magic“魔法”，不可数名词。故填magic。 4．It is reported that a lot of people lost their (生命) in the earthquake. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：据报道，许多人在地震中丧生。life“生命”，因其前修饰词为their，所以此处填写其复数形式，变fe为v加es。故填lives。 5． （科学家）are now trying to make model machine for people. 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：现在科学家正在努力为人们制作模型机。scientist“科学家”，且根据空后are可知，用复数形式，且空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.in the future 2.in class 3.makes me happy 4.feel like 5. how to work out 三、单项选择 1．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A．look up B．work out C．set up D．look for 【答案】句意：——李小姐，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好啊。让我试试。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；work out解决；set up建立；look for寻找。根据“this math problem”可知是解决这个数学问题。故选B。 2．—Sam, is _______ your favourite subject? —Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future. A．History B．Geography C．Biology D．English 【答案】句意：——Sam，历史是你最喜欢的科目吗？——是的，我可以从过去学到很多东西，并思考未来。考查名词辨析。History历史；Geography地理；Biology生物；English英语。根据“learn a lot from the past”可知，历史可以了解过去。故选A。 3．Please look at the blackboard and ________ the teacher in class. A．go to B．listen to C．write to D．get to 【答案】句意：在课堂上请看着黑板并听老师讲解。 考查动词短语。go to去；listen to听；write to写信给；get to到达。根据“...the teacher in class.”可知，在课堂上要听老师讲课，listen to符合语境。故选B。 4．Tara really likes ________. She knows many interesting places. A．geography B．English C．history D．maths 【答案】句意：Tara非常喜欢地理。她知道许多有趣的地方。 考查名词辨析。geography地理；English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据“She knows many interesting places.”可知，知道很多地方，应该是对地理感兴趣。故选A。 5．This English dictionary is ________________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing 【答案】句意：这本英语词典对我很有用，它可以帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“it can help me with my English”可知，英语词典对“我”很有用。故选C。 四、完形填空 【答案】本文主要讲述了一些来自六班的孩子最喜欢的科目是什么。 1．句意：这学期，他们有了一门新学科——物理学。 job工作；subject学科；culture文化；choice选择。根据“physics.”可知，物理是一门学科。故选B。 2．句意：现在六班的一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的科目。 talking谈论；telling告诉；speaking说（某种语言）；saying说。根据“about their favourite subjects”可知，谈论喜欢的学科，talk about“谈论”。故选A。 3．句意：她说她最喜欢地理。 English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理；history历史。根据“their geography”可知，最喜欢地理。故选C。 4．句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，很快完成练习。 looks for寻找；gets on上车；blows out吹灭；listens to听。根据“She ... her teacher carefully in class”可知，上课认真听讲。故选D。 5．句意：她经常帮助其他学生学习地理。 on在上面；with和；to到；at在。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。 6．句意：她认为它很难，但很有趣。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根据“She thinks it’s hard ... very interesting”可知，前后表示转折。故选A。 7．句意：她希望有一天她能周游世界。 turn转动；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。根据“all over the world”可知，希望能周游世界。故选C。 8．句意：谢辉喜欢画画，所以他最喜欢的科目是美术。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根据“Xie Hui enjoys ..., so his favourite subject is art.”可知，最喜欢的学科是美术，因此他喜欢画画。故选A。 9．句意：在假期里，谢辉经常去乡下画一些树、花或山。 engines发动机；cars汽车；models模型；trees树。根据“He loves nature.”可知，喜欢大自然，因此画的是树。故选D。 10．句意：物理！ Science科学；Physics物理；P.E.体育；Computer计算机。根据“they have a new ...—physics”及“She says she likes this new subject and she’s sure to learn it well.”可知，她喜欢新学科——物理。故选B。 五、阅读单选 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生一天的学校生活和课后活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a junior high school student”可知，Susanna是一名学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning.”可知，学生在早上跑三十分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“After school, they always self-study and do their homework until 6: 00 in the afternoon.”可知，从下午三点到六点学生们自学和做作业。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“From 6 to 8 o’clock, they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities”可知，Susanna谈论了至少五种课后活动。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.”可知，Susanna谈论在美国下午的学校生活。故选D。 六、七选五 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学好数学的一些建议。 1．根据下文“But in fact ( 事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn math well.”可知，此处介绍学生认为数学很难，选项C“他们认为它很难。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据下文“When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，要认真听讲，选项G“上课认真听讲。”符合题意。故选G。 3．根据上文“When you find a math problem (题目) is too difficult and you can’t solve (解决) it, please ask your classmates after class.”可知，此处与同学有关，选项A“好同学就是好朋友。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据上文“It takes time.”和下文“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知，学习数学需要时间，选项D“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据上文“Math is a useful subject.”可知，应该是努力学好数学，选项E“让我们尽我们最大的努力学好它。”符合题意。故选E。 七、短文填空 【知识点】家庭生活、学习科目、爱好 【导语】本文主要描述了中学生Cindy一天的学习生活。 1．句意：她最喜欢的科目是数学和音乐。主语“subjects”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：一些学生认为数学很无聊，但她认为它很酷。think“认为”，作谓语，主语“Some students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，think用原形。故填think。 3．句意：她没有时间回家吃午饭。have“有”，实义动词，作谓语，否定形式需借助助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，否定为doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 4．句意：午餐，她非常喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，动名词或不定式作宾语。故填eating/to eat。 5．句意：她的下午课从2:30开始，4:50结束。finish“完成，结束”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“classes”是复数，finish用原形。故填finish。 6．句意：周末，她经常在电视上看球赛。watch“观看”，动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，watch变为watches。故填watches。 7．句意：她长大后想成为一名体育明星。want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。 九、书面表达 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, Everything goes well with me. We also have many interesting subjects in our school this term. They are biology, geography, history and IT. My favourite subject is geography. Our geography teacher Mr Wang is very kind. His classes are amazing. From this subject, I learn about many famous lakes and mountains, and I know the delicious food in different places. It’s so exciting. I love traveling. I want to be a guide in the future. I really like this subject. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据邮件问题提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最近的状况； 第二步，介绍自己的学习科目以及最喜欢的科目和原因。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about了解 ② love doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ want to be想成为 [高分句型] From this subject, I learn about many famous lakes and mountains, and I know the delicious food in different places.（and并列句） www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $