Unit 5 课时4 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 law n. 法则，法令 lawyer n. 律师 urgent adj ．紧急的，急迫的 debate n./v. 争论，辩论 argument n. 论点 短语 at once ＝ right away 立刻，马上 in urgent situations 在紧急情况下 without doing 没有做 take part in 参加 whether … or not … 是否 in one ’ s opinion 在某人看来 in conclusion 总之 for one thing … ； for another … 一方面 … 另一方面 … 词形变换 law ( n .) 法律 → lawyer (n.) 律师 social (adj.) 社会的，社交的 → societ y(n.) 社会 decide(v.) 决定 → decision (n.) 决定 argue(v.) 争论 → argument (n.) 论点 重要句式 In my opinion... 在我看来 … I believe that... 我认为 … I can’t agree with you because... 我不能同意你因为 … I understand your point, but... 我理解你的观点，但是 … . In conclusion, for one thing, .....,for another,... 总而言之，一方面 ..., 另一方面 … .. ) 一、单词拼写 1．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 2．During the meeting, people put forward different (argue) about the new project. 3．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit. 4．It was (difficulty) for human beings to predict (预测) weather in the past. 5．In life, we have to face many different （situation）. 6．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 7．Neil! One of your classmates took a m for you an hour ago. 8．The teacher’s explanation is very /klıə/ and easy to understand. 9．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law) 10．The firefighters rushed into the burning building without twice. (think) 二、完成句子 11．学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新东西。 Students can different activities to learn something new. 12．我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don’t know he will come to my party . 13．综上所述，散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。 , walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. 14．我不能同意你的观点。 I cannot you. 15．在我看来，读书是学习新事物的好方法。 , reading books is a great way to learn new things. 一、语法选择 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or other important information. Check with your parents before 5 out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. Check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 6 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 7 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember safety comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be more careful than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 8 . If something you see or read online 9 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 10 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．because B．when C．after D．until 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 5．A．give B．gave C．to give D．giving 6．A．may B．can C．must D．might 7．A．meet B．meeting C．met D．to meet 8．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 9．A．make B．made C．making D．makes 10．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 二、完形填空 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Internet has become a(n) 1 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 2 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 3 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 4 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 5 the person is. How 6 it is! However, there is also 7 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 8 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 9 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 10 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 2．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 3．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 4．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 5．A．old B．long C．often D．far 6．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 8．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 9．A．what B．when C．why D．how 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or 三、阅读理解 New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the internet carefully. The internet can be very useful to students. But some things on the internet aren’t for children, so try to look at the websites that are good for you. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Agree with. B．Be friendly to. C．Be careful with. D．Look after. 2．Good websites for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them D．make life difficult 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. D．Everything on the internet is good for children. 4．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students D．use the internet ①In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky (有风险的). To stay safe, we need clear rules about our privacy (隐私), what we post, our passwords, and who we trust online. By following these tips, we can have a positive experience while protecting ourselves. ②Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online. It is very risky to share personal problems, your home address, or your phone number publicly. Never give such information to strangers you meet online. ③Think carefully before you post anything. Ask four questions： Is it against rules? Will it upset others? Could it hurt your future? Would my family be okay with me sharing this? If the answer to any of these is “yes”, it’s best not to share it. ④Keep your passwords safe. A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters(大写字母), numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easy information like your birthday or pet’s name. It’s also a good habit to change your passwords every few months. Most importantly, never share your passwords with anyone, not even your closest friends. ⑤Don’t trust everyone online. People may exaggerate (夸大其词) online and most people only post their best moments and achievements online, so it’s not a full picture of their real life. What’s more, “free” offers are often tricks. ⑥In short, Internet safety means being careful. These simple rules help you stay safe, protect your privacy, and enjoy the Internet without unnecessary risks. 1．The writer suggests using a nickname online to ________. A．make more friends B．follow website rules C．protect your privacy D．make us more popular 2．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“P@ssw0rd!” C．“xiaohua” D．“li20210612” 3．What can we learn from the text? A．We should never talk to anyone online. B．All people tell lies on the Internet. C．There’s no need to change our passwords. D．Internet is helpful but risky. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 四、七选五 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~ 5小题。 人与自我——生活与学习 给自己充电 My phone is showing that little red low battery (低电量) sign. What if I don’t recharge it—no, that will stress me out. But what if I spend a few minutes recharging myself—yes, that will help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful (压力大的) happens, we often can’t help but take a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind (提醒) yourself: 2 Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on (关注) what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain (大脑). But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park or garden to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．Joy can recharge you. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Warn your body of danger. E．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they     if     help     manage      with      without      instead      safety      who       what      chance       need Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 1 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 2 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 3 to read them. Rules are also useful to teenagers. 4 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 5 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules. When to start making rules You can 6 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 7 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 8 he or she does well. Teenagers and rules Rules about 9 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 10 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 law n. 法则，法令 lawyer n. 律师 urgent adj ．紧急的，急迫的 debate n./v. 争论，辩论 argument n. 论点 短语 at once ＝ right away 立刻，马上 in urgent situations 在紧急情况下 without doing 没有做 take part in 参加 whether … or not … 是否 in one ’ s opinion 在 某人看来 in conclusion 总之 for one thing … ； for another … 一方面 … 另一方面 … 词形变换 law ( n .) 法律 → lawyer (n.) 律师 social (adj.) 社会的，社交的 → societ y(n.) 社会 decide (v.) 决定 → decision (n.) 决定 argue(v.) 争论 → argument (n.) 论点 重要句式 In my opinion... 在我看来 … I believe that... 我认为 … I can’t agree with you because... 我不能同意你因为 … I understand your point, but... 我理解你的观点，但是 … . In conclusion, for one thing, ..... ,for another,... 总而言之，一方面 . .. , 另一方面 … .. ) 一、单词拼写 1．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 【答案】urgent 【详解】句意：——快点！五分钟后有一场紧急会议。——好的！urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，作定语，修饰名词meeting。故填urgent。 2．During the meeting, people put forward different (argue) about the new project. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：会议期间，人们就这个新项目提出了不同的论点。argue“争论、争辩”，动词。根据“different”可知，形容词修饰名词，“argue”对应的名词是“argument”，表示“论点、论据”。“different”后接可数名词复数形式，因此“argument”需变为“arguments”。故填arguments。 3．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知，此处指的是“人类社会”，应用名词society“社会”，故填society。 4．It was (difficulty) for human beings to predict (预测) weather in the past. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：过去人类很难预测天气。此处空格是放在系动词“was”后面作表语，所以要用形容词，表示“困难的”，difficulty的形容词是difficult，故填difficult。 5．In life, we have to face many different （situation）. 【答案】situations 【详解】句意：在生活中，我们不得不面多许多不同的情况。根据空前many different“许多不同的”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填situations。 6．He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知，此处缺少名词，结合所给词可知，decide“决定”，动词原形，其名词形式是decision，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decision。 7．Neil! One of your classmates took a m for you an hour ago. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：尼尔！一小时前你的一位同学给你捎了个口信。根据“took a … for you an hour ago”和首字母可知，同学捎了口信。take a message for“给……留言”，message“信息”。故填(m)essage。 8．The teacher’s explanation is very /klıə/ and easy to understand. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：老师的解释很清楚，很容易理解。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处是单词clear“清楚的”，形容词作表语。故填clear。 9．This is a great chance for you to become an excellent . (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处指成为一名优秀的律师，根据“an”可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 10．The firefighters rushed into the burning building without twice. (think) 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：消防员们毫不犹豫地冲进了着火的大楼。根据“without”是介词，后面需接动词-ing形式，结合括号内提示词可知，此处需用其动名词形式thinking，without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫”，符合语境。故填thinking。 二、完成句子 11．学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新东西。 Students can different activities to learn something new. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】take part in“参加”，动词短语；根据句中“can”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填take；part；in。 12．我不知道他是否会来参加我的聚会。 I don’t know he will come to my party . 【答案】 whether or not 【详解】“whether…or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether；or ；not。 13．综上所述，散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。 , walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. 【答案】 In conclusion 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“综上所述”。in conclusion“综上所述”。该短语位于句首作状语，需用逗号隔开。首字母大写。故填In；conclusion。 14．我不能同意你的观点。 I cannot you. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意……的观点”；agree with…“同意……的观点”，固定词组；根据空前的“cannot”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填agree；with。 15．在我看来，读书是学习新事物的好方法。 , reading books is a great way to learn new things. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“在我看来”In my opinion，为固定介词短语。故填In；my；opinion。 一、语法选择 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or other important information. Check with your parents before 5 out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. Check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 6 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 7 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember safety comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be more careful than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 8 . If something you see or read online 9 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 10 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．A．in B．on C．at D．of 3．A．because B．when C．after D．until 4．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 5．A．give B．gave C．to give D．giving 6．A．may B．can C．must D．might 7．A．meet B．meeting C．met D．to meet 8．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest 9．A．make B．made C．making D．makes 10．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了儿童安全使用互联网的规则和方法。 1．句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”，固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：但他们中的一些人并没有正确地使用它。 in在……之中；on在……上面；at在（几点）；of属于……的。in a right way“用正确的方式”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定互联网使用规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网，上网时间是多久以及你可以进行哪些在线活动。 because因为；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……。根据后文“for how long and what activities you can do online.”可推知，此处指什么时候可以上网。故选B。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，并且永远不要向他人提供以下信息——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Don’t give your password (密码) to”及常识可知，我们不能把自己的密码给他人，此处指任何人“anyone”。故选B。 5．句意：在给信用卡号码之前，要和你的父母确认。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词或现在分词。介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：你和你的父母必须确保那个聊天室适合你。 may可能；can能够；must必须；might可能。涉及到网络安全问题，must符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：未经你父母的许可，绝不同意去见你在网上结识的人。 meet相识，结识，动词原形；meeting相识，结识，动名词或现在分词；met相识，结识，过去式；to meet相识，结识，动词不定式。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：不要轻易相信别人。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；the easiest更容易的，形容词最高级。句子无比较含义，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 9．句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服，请离开那个网站。 make使，动词原形；made使，过去式；making使，动名词或现在分词；makes使，第三人称单数。从句为一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，谓语动词应用单数。故选D。 10．句意： 用你希望被对待的方式来对待他人。 other其他的；the other另一个（两者）；others其他人/事；another另一个（三者或以上）。此处指“其他人”，用others。故选C。 二、完形填空 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Internet has become a(n) 1 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 2 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 3 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 4 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 5 the person is. How 6 it is! However, there is also 7 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 8 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 9 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 10 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 2．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 3．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 4．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 5．A．old B．long C．often D．far 6．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 8．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 9．A．what B．when C．why D．how 10．A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，客观探讨互联网的利弊，既肯定其在学习、沟通上的便利性，也指出沉迷网络与信息安全隐患，最终倡导正确使用网络、重视现实生活。 1．句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The Internet has become a(n)…part of our lives.”和后文描述互联网在学习、交流等方面的作用可知，它是生活中“重要的”部分，“important”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我们可以在很多方面使用它。 games游戏；jobs工作；ways方面，方式；troubles麻烦。根据“We can use it in many…”可知，这里说在很多“方面”使用互联网，“ways”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：当我们作业有问题时，我们可以在网上寻找答案。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“When we have problems with our homework, we can…the answers online.”可知，这里说在网上“寻找”答案，“look for”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：除了学习，互联网让交流变得更容易。 Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除……之外（不包括）；With和……一起。根据“…studying, the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，这里说除了学习，互联网还有让交流更容易的作用，“Besides”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：无论这个人有多远，发送一条信息只需要一秒钟。 old老的；long长的；often经常；far远的。根据“sending a message takes only a second, no matter how…the person is.”可知，这里说距离远，“far”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：这是多么令人惊奇啊！ amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazes使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，常修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，常修饰人。根据“How…it is!”可知，这里形容互联网交流便捷这件事“令人惊奇”，“amazing”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：然而，关于互联网也有一些不好的事情。 bad something表述错误；something bad一些不好的事情；bad nothing表述错误；nothing bad没有不好的事情。根据“However, there is also…about the Internet.”可知，这里说有不好的事，“something bad”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：一些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或看短视频。 play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“Some students spend too much time…online games or watching short videos.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词“playing”。故选C。 9．句意：所以，对我们来说，学习如何正确且明智地使用互联网是很重要的。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何。根据“So, it’s important for us to learn…to use the Internet in a right and smart way.”可知，这里说学习“如何”使用互联网，“how”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：我们应该记住互联网是一个好工具，但它不是一切。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We should remember that the Internet is a good tool,…it is not everything.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the internet carefully. The internet can be very useful to students. But some things on the internet aren’t for children, so try to look at the websites that are good for you. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A．Agree with. B．Be friendly to. C．Be careful with. D．Look after. 2．Good websites for children can ________. A．be a waste of time B．help them with their studies C．do homework for them D．make life difficult 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B．Keep some animals to kill them. C．Look down on new ideas. D．Everything on the internet is good for children. 4．The passage mainly tells us how to ________. A．care for others B．do more at school C．be top students D．use the internet 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三月份出台的中学生新行为规范，强调优秀学生不仅要有高分，还要遵守行为准则，如不染发、不吸烟、不喝酒等，并列举了一些新规则。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对你周围的人要友善。试着为他人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想。所以care for与look after意思相近。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“But some things on the internet aren’t for children, so try to look at the websites that are good for you.”可知，要浏览对你有好处的网页，结合选项可知，好的网站对孩子的学习有帮助。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，诚实很重要，A选项符合。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”及全文可知，本文主要从新规角度讲了如何成为优秀学生。故选C。 ①In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky (有风险的). To stay safe, we need clear rules about our privacy (隐私), what we post, our passwords, and who we trust online. By following these tips, we can have a positive experience while protecting ourselves. ②Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online. It is very risky to share personal problems, your home address, or your phone number publicly. Never give such information to strangers you meet online. ③Think carefully before you post anything. Ask four questions： Is it against rules? Will it upset others? Could it hurt your future? Would my family be okay with me sharing this? If the answer to any of these is “yes”, it’s best not to share it. ④Keep your passwords safe. A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters(大写字母), numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easy information like your birthday or pet’s name. It’s also a good habit to change your passwords every few months. Most importantly, never share your passwords with anyone, not even your closest friends. ⑤Don’t trust everyone online. People may exaggerate (夸大其词) online and most people only post their best moments and achievements online, so it’s not a full picture of their real life. What’s more, “free” offers are often tricks. ⑥In short, Internet safety means being careful. These simple rules help you stay safe, protect your privacy, and enjoy the Internet without unnecessary risks. 1．The writer suggests using a nickname online to ________. A．make more friends B．follow website rules C．protect your privacy D．make us more popular 2．Which of the following is a strong password? A．“123456” B．“P@ssw0rd!” C．“xiaohua” D．“li20210612” 3．What can we learn from the text? A．We should never talk to anyone online. B．All people tell lies on the Internet. C．There’s no need to change our passwords. D．Internet is helpful but risky. 4．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在数字时代如何通过保护隐私、谨慎发布内容、设置强密码和不轻信他人等方式安全使用互联网。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Protect your privacy. A simple step is to use a nickname or a screen name instead of your full real name online.”可推知，使用昵称的目的是保护隐私。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“A strong password is hard to guess. It should mix capital letters, numbers, and symbols.”（强密码应包含大写字母、数字和符号，难以猜测。）选项中只有B项“P@ssw0rd!”符合这一要求。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第①段“In today’s digital age, the Internet is useful but risky.”（数字时代的互联网有用但有风险。）以及全文内容可知，互联网既有利也有弊。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第①段提出主题（互联网有风险需注意安全），第②—⑤段分述具体建议（隐私保护、内容发布、密码安全、不轻信他人），第⑥段总结，属于总分总结构。故选A。 四、七选五 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~ 5小题。 人与自我——生活与学习 给自己充电 My phone is showing that little red low battery (低电量) sign. What if I don’t recharge it—no, that will stress me out. But what if I spend a few minutes recharging myself—yes, that will help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful (压力大的) happens, we often can’t help but take a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind (提醒) yourself: 2 Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on (关注) what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain (大脑). But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park or garden to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．Joy can recharge you. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Warn your body of danger. E．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. G．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些给自己充电、缓解压力的方法。 1．根据前文“But what if I spend a few minutes recharging myself—yes, that will help. But how?”可知，此处应是引出给自己充电的方法，选项E“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself”可知，此处应是表达身体会产生能量来应对压力，选项G“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据前文“Focus on what you can feel grateful for. Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处应是说快乐能给自己充电，选项A“快乐能给你充电。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”和后文“It can change how you feel.”可知，此处应是说做运动能帮助身体减轻压力，选项F“做运动可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park or garden to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，此处应是说在绿色的环境中放松自己，选项B“在绿色的环境中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they     if     help     manage      with      without      instead      safety      who       what      chance       need Family rules play an important role in our daily lives. Many families find it 1 to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know 2 is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 3 to read them. Rules are also useful to teenagers. 4 of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 5 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules. When to start making rules You can 6 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children 7 parents’ support to follow them. You can give your child a hug 8 he or she does well. Teenagers and rules Rules about 9 are good for teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 10 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke because cigarettes are bad for their health. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．what 3．chance 4．Instead 5．their 6．manage 7．need 8．if 9．safety 10．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭规则在日常生活中的重要作用，给出不同年龄段制定和张贴规则的建议，并列举适合青少年的安全与健康相关规则。 1．句意：许多家庭发现写下一些关于家庭成员应该做什么的规则是有帮助的。根据“Family rules play an important role in our daily lives”可知，家庭规则很重要，写下规则应是有帮助的，help“帮助”需变形为形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 2．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是被允许的，什么是不被允许的。根据“is or isn’t allowed”可知，此处需引导宾语从句，指代“被允许或不被允许的事情”，what“什么”，作从句主语，符合语境，故填what。 3．句意：这样，小孩子就有机会读到它们。根据“The rules can be stuck on the fridge”可知，把规则贴在冰箱上，孩子能有机会看到，“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，chance“机会”符合语境，故填chance。 4．句意：不用把规则贴在冰箱上，把它们放在更私密一点的地方是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private”可知，与贴在冰箱上的做法相反，instead of“代替、而不是” 为固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 5．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在他们卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers”可知，此处指代青少年的”卧室，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 6．句意：一旦你的孩子能够理解规则，你就可以设法制定一些简单的规则。根据“to make simple rules”可知，此处指“设法制定规则”，“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，manage“设法做到”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填manage。 7．句意：小孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“parents’ support to follow them”可知，孩子遵守规则需要父母支持，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，need“需要”用原形，符合语境，故填need。 8．句意：如果你的孩子做得好，你可以给他们一个拥抱。根据“he or she does well”和“give your child a hug”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件从句，符合语境，故填if。 9．句意：关于安全的规则对青少年有好处。根据“Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late”可知，不准熬夜是关于安全的规则，safety“安全”为名词，作介词about的宾语，符合语境，故填safety。 10．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“teenagers should not drive a car”可知，开车需要驾照，没有驾照就不能开，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填without。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $