Unit 8 Pets and us （单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．E 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．animals 42．Spending 43．our 44．also 45．bored 46．had 47．to play 48．Although/Though 49．a 50．healthier 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51．(w)ealth 52．(a)mong 53．(r)elationships 54．(a)wake 55．(c)ause 56．(l)itter 57．(a)dvises 58．(r)esponsible 59．(c)hoice 60．(p)ride 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．care/look；for/after 62．In；addition 63．have；no；choice；but；to 64．lying；around 65．catch；the；eye；of 七、书面表达（15分） Recently, there are more and more abandoned dogs. Dogs are our good friends. They are faithful to their owners. They accompany us and bring us a lot of love and happiness. In addition, we can become responsible by taking care of dogs. It is also wonderful to see them grow up. They should live in harmony with us and we must love them. If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it’s necessary for us to take good care of it and never get rid of it, for we are friends forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 2．—Do you mind telling me your problems? —Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself. A．not to keep B．to keep C．keeping D．not keeping 3．He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 4．Ken is very smart. ________, he is helpful. So everyone in his class likes him. A．In addition B．Instead C．However D．In fact 5．They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 6．The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______? A．did, wake up B．has, been awake C．has, been up D．has, been waking up 7．You did a great job, we take pride in you. A．am kind to B．was proud of C．are proud of D．are angry with 8．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 9．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 10．The phrase “beat a call” is very popular ____ the young students now. A．between B．from C．among D．to 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 11 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 12 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 13 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 14 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 15 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 16 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 17 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 18 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 19 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 20 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” 11．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening 12．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised 13．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous 14．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor 15．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up 16．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher 17．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available 18．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason 19．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 20．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Luis Escobar was a PE teacher. He taught running at St. Joseph High School in A．C．, California. Luis’s team trained (训练) all year. But during summer break, they found it hard to keep running. Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run. ②“The dogs were running,” said Luis. “The kids were smiling.” Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it. “It just went out of control (控制) in a good way,” said Luis. ③Eight years later, people still watch the video. And some schools even pick up on the idea. This year, kids at Steinbrenner High School in Florida also start to run with shelter dogs. They go to the park to run laps (圈) and play. Regan works at the animal shelter near Steinbrenner. She supports (支持) the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. “The dogs just love it and get excited to go,” she said. ④The students look forward to it, too. “It’s really fun,” said Brady, a student at Steinbrenner High School. “It’s really good for our team. It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.” ⑤Back at St. Joseph’s in California, the shelter dog run has become a big event. “Many, many dogs were adopted (领养) as a result of this,” Luis said. “That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.” Luis is happy his short video made a big difference. He said it was 60 seconds of kindness. “The world needs kindness,” Luis said. 21．Why did Luis ask his team to run with the shelter dogs? A．To make training interesting. B．To find a job at the dog shelter. C．To help the dogs keep healthy. D．To make up a new running team. 22．What made people interested in the shelter dog run according to Para 2? A．A picture of a running team. B．A video of the shelter dog run. C．A story about a smiling dog. D．A report from the TV station. 23．Which sentence in Para 3 tells us why Regan supports Steinbrenner’s running program? A．Eight years later, people still watch the video. B．And some schools even pick up on the idea. C．The dogs just love it and get excited to go. D．They go to the park to run laps and play. 24．What may the underlined word “proud” mean in Para 5? A．困惑的 B．陶醉的 C．厌倦的 D．自豪的 25．What can we learn about the shelter dog run from the last two paragraphs? A．It brings the students good luck. B．It makes people care about others. C．It shows people’s love for sports. D．It helps the students study better. B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They help us stay healthy and make us feel good. However, two Australian researchers worry that pet dogs are making changes on the environment. From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur (皮毛) can wash off into water when they swim. The medicine can be harmful to local wildlife, and birds may even use pieces of the harmful fur to make their nests (鸟巢). Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it. Dogs often run through birds’ seaside nesting areas. When this happens, the birds have to keep flying away. All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy (能量) just to reach the beach. As a result, a smaller number of birds are living in the area and there are fewer kinds of birds too. But the researchers also say the problem isn’t really with dogs—it’s with how many of them we have and how little their owners care about the environment. According to the researchers, there are between 700 million and 1 billion pet dogs in the world. Since we will not stop having dogs as pets, we need to find better ways to love our pet dogs as well as to protect the world we share with them. 26．How does medicine on dogs’ fur go into water? A．When dogs jump into rivers. B．When dogs walk to the beach. C．When dogs play with seabirds. D．When dogs make nests by the river. 27．What causes the death of some penguins in Australia? A．Dogs bite and kill them. B．Dogs take their home away. C．Dogs catch and eat them. D．Dogs make them weak and sick. 28．What does the underlined word “exhaustion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Tiredness. B．Carelessness. C．Excitement. D．Enjoyment. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②‖③④‖⑤⑥ B．①‖②③④‖⑤‖⑥ C．①②③④‖⑤‖⑥ D．①②③‖④‖⑤⑥ 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to give up keeping pet dogs. B．To tell people to walk pet dogs at sea sides. C．To show the number of pet dogs all over the world. D．To discuss environmental problems caused by pet dogs. C People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 31．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 32．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 35．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games— 36 Here are some key points to consider. The first important thing is time. 37 However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet. 38 Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet. 39 Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy. All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. 40 Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well. A．It is a big responsibility (责任). B．It can lower stress in daily life. C．The second thing to think about is money. D．What’s more, family support is necessary. E．They should understand these responsibilities deeply. F．Keeping a pet means making time to look after it. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other 41 (animal), like turtles or rabbits. For one thing, playing with pets is fun. For another, 42 (spend) time with animals can also be good for 43 (we) mental health (心理健康). “A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She 44 said that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely, sad, or 45 (bore). I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a little sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by myself. But I 46 (have) the chance (机会) to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away a month ago. Helping out her cats has made a big difference to my life. When I came home, they always saw me happily. When I was tired or sad, they came to me and “asked” me 47 (play) with them. It was almost like they could tell when I needed someone to play with. 48 I spent a lot of time and money on them, my friend’s cats gave me more. Looking after them is one of the most interesting experiences in my life. So the next time you’re feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find 49 dog or cat to “talk to”. Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you become (变得) much 50 (healthy). 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 52．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 53．Everyone should play a part in improving their r with their friends. 54．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are a . 55．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 56．Everyone shouldn’t throw l here and there. 57．The doctor a him to have a good rest and take the medicine on time. 58．As a class monitor, Eva is r for keeping order during lessons to make sure a good learning environment for the whole class. 59．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help. 60．Su Bingtian is the p of China. 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 In order to his parents, he returned to his hometown. 62．这些学校社团很有趣。此外，学生们可以从中学到很多东西。 These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them. 63．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 64．这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 65．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to people to environmental protection. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．近年，城市的流浪狗越来越多。政府设置了流浪狗收容所，但还是不能解决根本问题。现在请你以一名中学生的身份，写一份英文倡议书，倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗。倡议书的要点包括： （1）狗会忠诚于主人，给人们带来乐趣； （2）饲养狗可以培养人的责任感； （3）狗是人类的朋友，应该和人类和谐相处； （4）我们应该爱护狗，不应该遗弃它们。 提示词：被遗弃的 abandoned   陪伴 accompany   和谐 harmony 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 2．—Do you mind telling me your problems? —Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself. A．not to keep B．to keep C．keeping D．not keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我你的问题吗？——当然不。我的老师经常建议我不要把问题藏在心里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind telling me your problems?”以及“Of course not.”可知，不介意把自己的问题告诉对方，所以应是老师经常建议我不要把问题藏在心里，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 3．He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后面加句子；because of因为，后面加名词。根据第一个空格后面“he was ill”可知，此处是句子，空前用because，第二个空格后面“the bad weather”，修饰名词，空前用because of。故选A。 4．Ken is very smart. ________, he is helpful. So everyone in his class likes him. A．In addition B．Instead C．However D．In fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：肯很聪明。此外，他很乐于助人。所以他班上的每个人都喜欢他。 考查介词短语。In addition此外；Instead代替；However然而；In fact事实上。根据“Ken is very smart.”和“he is helpful. ”可知，这里是进一步介绍啃得品格，指肯除了很聪明之外，而且还乐于助人，in addition符合语境，故选A。 5．They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能放弃这个计划，因为他们缺钱。 考查固定短语。have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定短语，故选B。 6．The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______? A．did, wake up B．has, been awake C．has, been up D．has, been waking up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿躺在那里，眼睛睁得大大的。他醒了多久了？ 考查动词时态和延续性动词。wake up醒来，非延续性动词；be awake醒来，表状态；be up通常指“起床”，不强调“醒着的状态”。“How long”是询问“婴儿已经醒了多久”，需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，因此用“has been awake”表示婴儿从过去到现在持续醒着的状态。故选B。 7．You did a great job, we take pride in you. A．am kind to B．was proud of C．are proud of D．are angry with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你做得很好，我们为你自豪。 考查同义词短语和语法一致。be kind to对……友好；be proud of对……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。题干中take pride in表示“以……为自豪”，与be proud of意思一致，此处主语是we，所以系动词用are。故选C。 8．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 9．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象。没有人知道随着人工智能给我们的社会带来变化，明天会发生什么。 考查副词比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……更慢；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society.”可知，人工智能给我们的社会带来变化，且变化速度很快，所以此处表示人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多，应该用much faster than。故选A。 10．The phrase “beat a call” is very popular ____ the young students now. A．between B．from C．among D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在“打call”这个短语在年轻学生中很流行。A. between通常指在两者之间；B. from来自…；C. among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”；D. to到…。根据语境可知，在年轻学生们之间，使用among，答案为C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 11 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 12 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 13 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 14 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 15 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 16 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 17 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 18 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 19 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 20 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” 11．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening 12．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised 13．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous 14．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor 15．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up 16．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher 17．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available 18．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason 19．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 20．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟，并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔，但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝，于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫，农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后，鸟儿终于飞了起来。 11．句意：回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。 returning返回；appearing出现；catching抓住；happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知，此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。 12．句意：男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。 changed改变；decided决定；offered提供；raised养育，募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构，选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。 13．句意：这让他非常紧张，并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。 14．句意：这个男人叫了一位动物医生。 volunteer志愿者；owner主人；writer作家；doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知，叫来的是一位医生。故选D。 15．句意：最后，这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。 find out查清楚；look for寻找；prepare for准备；cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题，所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。 16．句意：他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。 nurse护士；policeman警察；farmer农夫；teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知，他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。 17．句意：第二天早上，男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。 lonely孤独的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心，此时鸟儿飞得很高，男人是兴奋的。故选C。 18．句意：他问农夫原因。 program程序；difficulty困难；relation关系；reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。 19．句意：我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知，对农夫来说此事不难，只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。 20．句意：在我看来，你应该让它们自由地生活。 To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In my opinion在我看来；As usual像平常一样；For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知，此处是农夫的观点。故选B。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Luis Escobar was a PE teacher. He taught running at St. Joseph High School in A．C．, California. Luis’s team trained (训练) all year. But during summer break, they found it hard to keep running. Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run. ②“The dogs were running,” said Luis. “The kids were smiling.” Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it. “It just went out of control (控制) in a good way,” said Luis. ③Eight years later, people still watch the video. And some schools even pick up on the idea. This year, kids at Steinbrenner High School in Florida also start to run with shelter dogs. They go to the park to run laps (圈) and play. Regan works at the animal shelter near Steinbrenner. She supports (支持) the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. “The dogs just love it and get excited to go,” she said. ④The students look forward to it, too. “It’s really fun,” said Brady, a student at Steinbrenner High School. “It’s really good for our team. It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.” ⑤Back at St. Joseph’s in California, the shelter dog run has become a big event. “Many, many dogs were adopted (领养) as a result of this,” Luis said. “That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.” Luis is happy his short video made a big difference. He said it was 60 seconds of kindness. “The world needs kindness,” Luis said. 21．Why did Luis ask his team to run with the shelter dogs? A．To make training interesting. B．To find a job at the dog shelter. C．To help the dogs keep healthy. D．To make up a new running team. 22．What made people interested in the shelter dog run according to Para 2? A．A picture of a running team. B．A video of the shelter dog run. C．A story about a smiling dog. D．A report from the TV station. 23．Which sentence in Para 3 tells us why Regan supports Steinbrenner’s running program? A．Eight years later, people still watch the video. B．And some schools even pick up on the idea. C．The dogs just love it and get excited to go. D．They go to the park to run laps and play. 24．What may the underlined word “proud” mean in Para 5? A．困惑的 B．陶醉的 C．厌倦的 D．自豪的 25．What can we learn about the shelter dog run from the last two paragraphs? A．It brings the students good luck. B．It makes people care about others. C．It shows people’s love for sports. D．It helps the students study better. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加州圣约瑟夫高中的体育老师路易斯为了让跑步训练更有趣，带队员和邻近动物收容所的狗狗一起跑步并将视频上传，该做法不仅广受欢迎，八年后还被其他学校效仿，不仅让学生学会更关心他人，也帮助许多收容所狗狗找到了领养家庭。 21．细节理解题。根据“Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter. They took the shelter dogs out for a run.”可知，因为他想让训练变得有趣。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it.”可知，是一段收容所狗狗跑步的视频让人们对此感兴趣。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘The dogs just love it and get excited to go,’ she said.”可知，Regan支持这个项目的原因是狗狗喜欢这样，对此很兴奋。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“‘Many, many dogs were adopted as a result of this,’ Luis said. ‘That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.’”可知，很多狗狗因此被领养，这是Luis最引以为傲的事，故“proud”意为“自豪的”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.”可知，和收容所狗狗一起跑步能让人们更关心他人。故选B。 B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They help us stay healthy and make us feel good. However, two Australian researchers worry that pet dogs are making changes on the environment. From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur (皮毛) can wash off into water when they swim. The medicine can be harmful to local wildlife, and birds may even use pieces of the harmful fur to make their nests (鸟巢). Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it. Dogs often run through birds’ seaside nesting areas. When this happens, the birds have to keep flying away. All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy (能量) just to reach the beach. As a result, a smaller number of birds are living in the area and there are fewer kinds of birds too. But the researchers also say the problem isn’t really with dogs—it’s with how many of them we have and how little their owners care about the environment. According to the researchers, there are between 700 million and 1 billion pet dogs in the world. Since we will not stop having dogs as pets, we need to find better ways to love our pet dogs as well as to protect the world we share with them. 26．How does medicine on dogs’ fur go into water? A．When dogs jump into rivers. B．When dogs walk to the beach. C．When dogs play with seabirds. D．When dogs make nests by the river. 27．What causes the death of some penguins in Australia? A．Dogs bite and kill them. B．Dogs take their home away. C．Dogs catch and eat them. D．Dogs make them weak and sick. 28．What does the underlined word “exhaustion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Tiredness. B．Carelessness. C．Excitement. D．Enjoyment. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②‖③④‖⑤⑥ B．①‖②③④‖⑤‖⑥ C．①②③④‖⑤‖⑥ D．①②③‖④‖⑤⑥ 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to give up keeping pet dogs. B．To tell people to walk pet dogs at sea sides. C．To show the number of pet dogs all over the world. D．To discuss environmental problems caused by pet dogs. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了宠物狗对环境的影响，包括药物污染、疾病传播以及对鸟类栖息地的干扰等问题。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur can wash off into water when they swim.”可知，当狗游泳时，皮毛上的药物会被冲入水中。由此推知，当狗跳入水中时，狗皮毛上的药物会进入水中。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it.”可知，狗会将疾病传播给当地野生动物。在澳大利亚，一些企鹅和特殊种类的幼鸟因此死亡。由此可推知，澳大利亚的企鹅死亡是因为狗让它们生病和变得虚弱。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy just to reach the beach.”可知，频繁飞行导致疲惫，这些鸟可能已经耗尽了大量能量才到达海滩。结合上下文可推知，“exhaustion”意为“疲惫”。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。第1段引入话题——狗对环境有影响；第2-4段并列，具体说明狗对环境有哪些影响；第5段指出问题根源；第6段提出解决方案。因此结构为“引入问题→具体影响→根源分析→解决方案”，对应选项B。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。阅读全文内容，主要探讨了宠物狗对环境的影响，包括药物污染、疾病传播以及对鸟类栖息地的干扰等问题。可推知，作者目的是讨论宠物狗引发的环境问题。故选D。 C People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 31．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 32．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 35．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 31．细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games— 36 Here are some key points to consider. The first important thing is time. 37 However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet. 38 Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet. 39 Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy. All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. 40 Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well. A．It is a big responsibility (责任). B．It can lower stress in daily life. C．The second thing to think about is money. D．What’s more, family support is necessary. E．They should understand these responsibilities deeply. F．Keeping a pet means making time to look after it. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生养宠物需要考虑的几个关键因素，包括时间、金钱和家庭支持，并强调了养宠物是一项需要认真对待的责任。 36．根据“Keeping a pet is not just fun and games”可知，养宠物不仅仅是乐趣和游戏，选项A“它是一个很大的责任”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“The first important thing is time”可知，第一个重要的事情是时间，选项F“养宠物意味着要花时间照顾它”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick”可知，宠物需要食物、玩具和药品，选项C“第二个要考虑的事情是钱”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live”可知，宠物需要很多照顾和一个安全的居住地，选项D“此外，家庭的支持是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet”可知，中学生在养宠物前必须考虑时间、金钱和家庭支持，选项E“他们应该深刻理解这些责任”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other 41 (animal), like turtles or rabbits. For one thing, playing with pets is fun. For another, 42 (spend) time with animals can also be good for 43 (we) mental health (心理健康). “A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She 44 said that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely, sad, or 45 (bore). I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a little sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by myself. But I 46 (have) the chance (机会) to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away a month ago. Helping out her cats has made a big difference to my life. When I came home, they always saw me happily. When I was tired or sad, they came to me and “asked” me 47 (play) with them. It was almost like they could tell when I needed someone to play with. 48 I spent a lot of time and money on them, my friend’s cats gave me more. Looking after them is one of the most interesting experiences in my life. So the next time you’re feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find 49 dog or cat to “talk to”. Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you become (变得) much 50 (healthy). 【答案】 41．animals 42．Spending 43．our 44．also 45．bored 46．had 47．to play 48．Although/Though 49．a 50．healthier 【导语】本文作者通过自己养宠物的经历说明养宠物能让人更健康、更开心。 41．句意：甚至可能是其他动物，比如乌龟或兔子。some other修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 42．句意：另一方面，花时间和动物在一起也对我们的心理健康有好处。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Spending。 43．句意：另一方面，花时间和动物在一起也对我们的心理健康有好处。此空修饰名词mental health，应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 44．句意：她还说宠物给予无条件的爱。根据“‘A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,’ said life coach Desiree Wiercyski.”及“She…said ”可知，此处指她也说，此空位于肯定句句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。 45．句意：当你感到孤独、悲伤或无聊时，这对你很有帮助。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 46．句意：但是一个月前我有机会在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 47．句意：当我累了或伤心的时候，它们来找我，“让”我和它们一起玩。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to play。 48．句意：虽然我花了很多时间和金钱在它们身上，但是我朋友的猫给了我更多。“I spent a lot of time and money on them”与“my friend’s cats gave me more”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 49．句意：所以，下次你感到有点忧伤的时候，也许你应该找一只狗或猫说说话。根据“dog or cat”可知，泛指一只狗或猫，dog以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：即使是像和猫玩这样简单的事情也能让你变得更健康。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级healthier。故填healthier。 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：有些人认为工业的主要目的是创造财富。根据“the main purpose of industry is to create”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wealth“财富”，是名词，故填(w)ealth。 52．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他友好的性格使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。根据首字母提示及“His friendly personality makes him popular...his peers.”可知，此处指的是“在同龄人中”，此处用among“在……当中”，故填(a)mong。 53．Everyone should play a part in improving their r with their friends. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在与朋友的关系改善中发挥作用。根据“with their friends”及首字母可知，是指与朋友的关系，用名词复数relationships“关系”，作宾语。故填(r)elationships。 54．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are a . 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：你睡着时的呼吸速度比醒着时慢。根据“You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are...”和首字母提示可知，此处将睡着时和醒着时的呼吸速度进行比较，awake“醒着的”，作表语。故填(a)wake。 55．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c... air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不会导致空气污染，cause“导致”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 56．Everyone shouldn’t throw l here and there. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：每个人都不应该到处乱扔垃圾。结合首字母提示词“l”和“Everyone shouldn’t throw...here and there.”可知，这里是指扔垃圾，所以要填一个名词“litter垃圾”，作宾语。故填(l)itter。 57．The doctor a him to have a good rest and take the medicine on time. 【答案】(a)dvises 【详解】句意：医生建议他好好休息并按时吃药。根据“have a good rest and take the medicine on time.”可知，这是医生给出的建议。advise“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)dvises。 58．As a class monitor, Eva is r for keeping order during lessons to make sure a good learning environment for the whole class. 【答案】(r)esponsible 【详解】句意：作为一名班长，伊娃负责在上课期间保持秩序，以确保全班有一个良好的学习环境。根据“As a class monitor”及首字母提示可知，此处指负责，be responsible for“负责”，固定词组。故填(r)esponsible。 59．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。 60．Su Bingtian is the p of China. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：苏炳添是中国的骄傲。根据“Su Bingtian is the … of China”及首字母可知，此处指是中国的骄傲，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，故填(p)ride。 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 In order to his parents, he returned to his hometown. 【答案】 care/look for/after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，care for/look after都表示“照顾”，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填care/look；for/after。 62．这些学校社团很有趣。此外，学生们可以从中学到很多东西。 These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】根据中文句意可知，空白处应补充词汇in addition此外；首字母大写。故填In；addition。 63．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 【答案】 have no choice but to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表达“别无选择，只能做某事”，用动词短语have no choice but to do sth，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；no；choice；but；to。 64．这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 【答案】 lying around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“游手好闲”，“游手好闲”常用英文表达是 lie around；此外，空格前介词短语instead of后面要接名词或动名词，所以应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying；around。 65．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to people to environmental protection. 【答案】 catch the eye of 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“引起……的注意”，其英文表达为catch the eye of，不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的。故填catch; the;eye;of。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．近年，城市的流浪狗越来越多。政府设置了流浪狗收容所，但还是不能解决根本问题。现在请你以一名中学生的身份，写一份英文倡议书，倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗。倡议书的要点包括： （1）狗会忠诚于主人，给人们带来乐趣； （2）饲养狗可以培养人的责任感； （3）狗是人类的朋友，应该和人类和谐相处； （4）我们应该爱护狗，不应该遗弃它们。 提示词：被遗弃的 abandoned   陪伴 accompany   和谐 harmony 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Recently, there are more and more abandoned dogs. Dogs are our good friends. They are faithful to their owners. They accompany us and bring us a lot of love and happiness. In addition, we can become responsible by taking care of dogs. It is also wonderful to see them grow up. They should live in harmony with us and we must love them. If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it’s necessary for us to take good care of it and never get rid of it, for we are friends forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗的要点，可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用“城市中流浪狗增多”的话题，来引出重点倡导的内容； 第二步，呼吁人们如果养狗就要好好照顾，不要遗弃。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more 越来越多 ②in addition 此外 ③live in harmony with 与……和谐相处 ④get rid of 摆脱，丢弃 [高分句型] ①If we decide to keep a dog as a pet, it’s necessary for us to take good care of it and never get rid of it, for we are friends forever. (if引导条件状语从句，for引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit8·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 2．—Do you mind telling me your problems? —Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself. A．not to keep B．to keep C．keeping D．not keeping 3．He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 4．Ken is very smart. ________, he is helpful. So everyone in his class likes him. A．In addition B．Instead C．However D．In fact 5．They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 6．The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______? A．did, wake up B．has, been awake C．has, been up D．has, been waking up 7．You did a great job, we take pride in you. A．am kind to B．was proud of C．are proud of D．are angry with 8．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 9．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow as AI brings changes to our society. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 10．The phrase “beat a call” is very popular ____ the young students now. A．between B．from C．among D．to 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 11 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 12 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 13 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 14 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 15 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 16 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 17 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 18 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 19 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 20 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” 11．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening 12．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised 13．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous 14．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor 15．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up 16．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher 17．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available 18．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason 19．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily 20．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A ①Luis Escobar was a PE teacher. He taught running at St. Joseph High School in A．C．, California. Luis’s team trained (训练) all year. But during summer break, they found it hard to keep running. Luis wanted to make training fun. So he took his running team to a neighboring animal shelter (收容所). They took the shelter dogs out for a run. ②“The dogs were running,” said Luis. “The kids were smiling.” Luis took a video of the run. That night, he put the video online. The next day, a lot of people had watched it. “It just went out of control (控制) in a good way,” said Luis. ③Eight years later, people still watch the video. And some schools even pick up on the idea. This year, kids at Steinbrenner High School in Florida also start to run with shelter dogs. They go to the park to run laps (圈) and play. Regan works at the animal shelter near Steinbrenner. She supports (支持) the school running program. She said shelter dogs need to spend time with people. They also need time outside. “The dogs just love it and get excited to go,” she said. ④The students look forward to it, too. “It’s really fun,” said Brady, a student at Steinbrenner High School. “It’s really good for our team. It teaches us to care more about others than ourselves.” ⑤Back at St. Joseph’s in California, the shelter dog run has become a big event. “Many, many dogs were adopted (领养) as a result of this,” Luis said. “That is the thing that I am probably most proud of.” Luis is happy his short video made a big difference. He said it was 60 seconds of kindness. “The world needs kindness,” Luis said. 21．Why did Luis ask his team to run with the shelter dogs? A．To make training interesting. B．To find a job at the dog shelter. C．To help the dogs keep healthy. D．To make up a new running team. 22．What made people interested in the shelter dog run according to Para 2? A．A picture of a running team. B．A video of the shelter dog run. C．A story about a smiling dog. D．A report from the TV station. 23．Which sentence in Para 3 tells us why Regan supports Steinbrenner’s running program? A．Eight years later, people still watch the video. B．And some schools even pick up on the idea. C．The dogs just love it and get excited to go. D．They go to the park to run laps and play. 24．What may the underlined word “proud” mean in Para 5? A．困惑的 B．陶醉的 C．厌倦的 D．自豪的 25．What can we learn about the shelter dog run from the last two paragraphs? A．It brings the students good luck. B．It makes people care about others. C．It shows people’s love for sports. D．It helps the students study better. B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They help us stay healthy and make us feel good. However, two Australian researchers worry that pet dogs are making changes on the environment. From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur (皮毛) can wash off into water when they swim. The medicine can be harmful to local wildlife, and birds may even use pieces of the harmful fur to make their nests (鸟巢). Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it. Dogs often run through birds’ seaside nesting areas. When this happens, the birds have to keep flying away. All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy (能量) just to reach the beach. As a result, a smaller number of birds are living in the area and there are fewer kinds of birds too. But the researchers also say the problem isn’t really with dogs—it’s with how many of them we have and how little their owners care about the environment. According to the researchers, there are between 700 million and 1 billion pet dogs in the world. Since we will not stop having dogs as pets, we need to find better ways to love our pet dogs as well as to protect the world we share with them. 26．How does medicine on dogs’ fur go into water? A．When dogs jump into rivers. B．When dogs walk to the beach. C．When dogs play with seabirds. D．When dogs make nests by the river. 27．What causes the death of some penguins in Australia? A．Dogs bite and kill them. B．Dogs take their home away. C．Dogs catch and eat them. D．Dogs make them weak and sick. 28．What does the underlined word “exhaustion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Tiredness. B．Carelessness. C．Excitement. D．Enjoyment. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②‖③④‖⑤⑥ B．①‖②③④‖⑤‖⑥ C．①②③④‖⑤‖⑥ D．①②③‖④‖⑤⑥ 30．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask people to give up keeping pet dogs. B．To tell people to walk pet dogs at sea sides. C．To show the number of pet dogs all over the world. D．To discuss environmental problems caused by pet dogs. C People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 31．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 32．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 34．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 35．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A pet is like a special friend, but many people discuss whether middle school students are ready for keeping one. Keeping a pet is not just fun and games— 36 Here are some key points to consider. The first important thing is time. 37 However, students often have busy lives with homework, exams, and after-school activities. So it’s important for them to decide if they have enough time without neglecting (忽视) the pet. 38 Pets need food, toys, and medicine when they get sick. These costs can add up, and students should understand the financial (财务的) responsibility before getting a pet. 39 Pets need lots of care and a safe place to live. Students should get their family’s help in caring for a pet, because this support (支持) helps the pet stay healthy and happy. All in all, middle school students must think about their time, money, and family support before having a pet. 40 Only in this way can they enjoy the company (陪伴) of a pet while taking on the responsibility well. A．It is a big responsibility (责任). B．It can lower stress in daily life. C．The second thing to think about is money. D．What’s more, family support is necessary. E．They should understand these responsibilities deeply. F．Keeping a pet means making time to look after it. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed how you feel when you play with a dog or cat? Or maybe even some other 41 (animal), like turtles or rabbits. For one thing, playing with pets is fun. For another, 42 (spend) time with animals can also be good for 43 (we) mental health (心理健康). “A pet (宠物) can make you know that you’re not alone,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She 44 said that pets give unconditional (无条件的) love. This can be helpful when you feel lonely, sad, or 45 (bore). I can speak from experience about this. I myself feel a little sad or lonely from time to time, when I live by myself. But I 46 (have) the chance (机会) to take care of my friend’s cats while she was away a month ago. Helping out her cats has made a big difference to my life. When I came home, they always saw me happily. When I was tired or sad, they came to me and “asked” me 47 (play) with them. It was almost like they could tell when I needed someone to play with. 48 I spent a lot of time and money on them, my friend’s cats gave me more. Looking after them is one of the most interesting experiences in my life. So the next time you’re feeling a bit sad, maybe you should find 49 dog or cat to “talk to”. Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you become (变得) much 50 (healthy). 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 52．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 53．Everyone should play a part in improving their r with their friends. 54．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are a . 55．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 56．Everyone shouldn’t throw l here and there. 57．The doctor a him to have a good rest and take the medicine on time. 58．As a class monitor, Eva is r for keeping order during lessons to make sure a good learning environment for the whole class. 59．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help. 60．Su Bingtian is the p of China. 六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 In order to his parents, he returned to his hometown. 62．这些学校社团很有趣。此外，学生们可以从中学到很多东西。 These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them. 63．雨下得很大，我们别无选择，只能推迟运动会。 It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting. 64．这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 65．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to people to environmental protection. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．近年，城市的流浪狗越来越多。政府设置了流浪狗收容所，但还是不能解决根本问题。现在请你以一名中学生的身份，写一份英文倡议书，倡导人们不要遗弃宠物狗。倡议书的要点包括： （1）狗会忠诚于主人，给人们带来乐趣； （2）饲养狗可以培养人的责任感； （3）狗是人类的朋友，应该和人类和谐相处； （4）我们应该爱护狗，不应该遗弃它们。 提示词：被遗弃的 abandoned   陪伴 accompany   和谐 harmony 要求： （1）80词左右； （2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $