Unit 8 Pets and us（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 第II卷（非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节．语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(c)hoice 47．(l)onely 48．(r)emind 49．(A)lthough 50．(f)aithfully 第二节、完成句子 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. grows up 52. In short complaining about 53. like lying around 54. had no choice but 55. caught the eye of 第三节、书面表达（15分） My Favourite Animal: My Dog Lucky My favourite animal is my dog Lucky. He is a golden retriever with soft yellow fur. I like him because he is loyal and always greets me warmly when I get home. We live happily together. I take him for a walk every morning, and he listens to my stories patiently. Keeping Lucky teaches me responsibility and how to care for others. I feed him and clean his doghouse regularly. From Lucky, I learn about love and loyalty. He shows me that simple companionship can bring great joy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far he 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is an 4 elephant and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization to rescue elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It took him almost two hours 10 the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to do 11 helpful for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized that this elephant, even in a world of 15 , loved music.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned 3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly 4．A．80 years old B．80-years-old C．80-year-old D．80 year old 5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．were forcing 6．A．to B．with C．for D．in 7．A．should B．must C．can D．need 8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．A．gets B．getting C．to get D．got 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．very B．quite C．so D．such 13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But 14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．dark B．darkness C．darker D．darken 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 16 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 17 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 18 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 19 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 20 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 21 in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it 22 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 23 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 24 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel 25 and always will be. 16．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 17．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 18．A．shouted at B．worried about C．complained to D．communicated with 19．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 20．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 21．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 22．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 23．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 24．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 25．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the only child of her family, Rena often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. On her birthday, her grandmother bought her a gray puppy. She named it Chloe. From the very start, Rena and Chloe were always with each other. Every bit of love Rena gave, the little dog returned ten times. “She is my best friend. She’d lick （舔） my face forever unless I stop her,” Rena always said. But when Rena was 14, her father got a new job which required him to work from home. So the house had to keep quiet all the time. However, Chloe was very yappy. So the parents decided to give up Chloe. Rena was so sad, but she could do nothing about the matter. She had to leave it at the local animal center and hoped that it would find a new home with people who loved her as much as she had. Twelve years had passed since Rena last saw Chloe. Rena grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But in the bottom of her heart she still felt her family was quite incomplete. Remembering the joy that Chloe had brought her as a kid, Rena wanted her daughter to experience the same feeling. And then one day she saw a post on Facebook. It said an elderly dog needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe— and she was also named Chloe. Immediately she decided: She would adopt（收养） this dog. When she met the new Chloe, Rena was surprised to find it seemed so familiar. And the dog appeared to feel the same way about Rena. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she said. “I was crying. I just knew that it was my Chloe.” Rena’s mom remembered there was a way to test: Their Chloe had been fixed a microchip（芯片） as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Rena took the new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip and the numbers were a perfect match. 26．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “yappy”? A．noisy B．hungry C．thirsty D．heavy 27．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Chloe? ① Chloe was adopted by another family. ②Chole was sent to the local animal center. ③Chloe was given to Rena as a birthday present. ④Chloe was scanned to check for her ID number. ⑤Chloe and Rena met each other again after being apart for 12 years. A．③②①④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．②①③⑤④ D．③②①⑤④ 28．How would Rena feel at the end of the story? A．Calm. B．Overjoyed. C．Stressed. D．Nervous. 29．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Memory of the Childhood B．A Perfect Match C．A Story of a New Partner D．A Useful Microchip B ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains. ②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. ③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. ④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” ⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let’s look forward to it together. 30．Which pets are allowed under the new service? A．Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate. B．Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. C．Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking. D．Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Owners should book one day earlier before travel. B．Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip. C．The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations. D．Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety. 32．Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4? A．To prove some owners’ worries. B．To introduce the trains in Shanghai. C．To list some facts of the service. D．To explain the pet-train-trip plan. 33．What does the writer think of the special service? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised. C Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs. Here are some of their ideas. I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around. Whenever I look after my dog Rocky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits from taking care of it. Rocky is furry and soft, which gives us a natural sense of closeness. When I enter the front door after school every day, it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging. Sometimes, it will run in circles around me to get my attention, and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy. Tim @Tim I don’t agree to keep a real dog. Keeping robot dogs is wonderful! They don’t lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do. They won’t bite or scratch you. They won’t sharpen their claws on your new sofa, or chew the leg off of the dining room table. What’s more, your robot dogs won’t have to go to the vet or die, leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak. I enjoy living with my robot dog. Jack So do I. Nowadays, the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy. You have to bathe it, buy clothes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year. In addition to paying money, there is also a burden of time and energy. Some robot dogs can do many things: they can herd sheep, walk around the fields, open doors, do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on. @Jack Lucy I think both of them are fantastic. It’s true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food. They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes. Robot dogs can also understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. If you want a pet dog, but worry about taking care of it, then a robot dog will be a good choice. Now robot dogs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. However, real dogs can play with people and make them happy. They can also interact with their owners, but robot dogs just can’t do this yet. Sam 34．Why does Tim like to keep real dogs? A．To help people do many things. B．To take care of the elderly people. C．To help him keep away from loneliness. D．To have better communication with dogs. 35．What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations? A．They can bite and bark at strangers. B．Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes. C．Owners can save time, money and energy. D．You need to take them to vets when they are sick. 36．Where may you see their conversations? A．In a magazine. B．In a comic strip. C．On the Internet. D．In a science fiction. 37．Which of the following descriptions is right? A．Tim and Lucy share the same opinion. B．Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam. C．Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog. D．Robot dogs can understand all their owners’ words. D Welcome to Paws Cat Cafe! Do you know what a cat cafe is? It isn’t a cafe for cats. It’s a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play. You can play with them too! Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee, tea or a glass of juice while you hang out with our friendly cats. We also serve delicious cat-cakes! Our opening hours are 2 p.m.—8 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Because we don’t have many seats, please book before you visit. Saturdays and Sundays are our busiest days, so make sure you book early. Tickets cost £6 per person and you get a free drink with the ticket. What you need to know before you visit Our visitors must be twelve years old or older. You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around—cats aren’t toys. When the cats are sleeping, please be patient. Cats are happier and more playful after sleep. Take as many photos as you like, but no flash photos, please. Our staff are happy to help you. Just ask! 38．What is a cat cafe? A．A cafe for cats. B．A cafe with cats. C．A pet shop. D．A tea house. 39．When can you go to the cat cafe? A．At 8 p.m. on Monday. B．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8 a.m. on Friday. D．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 40．What can you do at the cat cafe? A．Take flash photos. B．Wake up sleeping cats. C．Touch and hold cats. D．Prepare snacks for cats. 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 41 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. 42 Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 43 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 44 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 45 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D．A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节．语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 Owning a pet can be good for you. It can help to fight loneliness. Nowadays, old people often live by themselves. Some of them think it is a good c 46 to keep a pet as one of their family members. Thus the pet can help them feel less l 47 . Actually, animals are special gifts for humans. They always r 48 us to try to care for others and love others. It may be tiring for us to look after pets, but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. A 49 pets can’t talk to humans, they can show their love and feelings in their own ways. For example, Hachi, a dog in the film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale, loved his owner so f 50 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station. 第二节、完成句子 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．Tom长大之后想成为一名出色的飞行员。 Tom wants to be a good pilot when he . 52.简而言之，我们应该学会接受不完美，而不是抱怨。 ________ ________, we should learn to accept imperfection instead of ________ ________ it. 53．白天的时候，猫很喜欢懒散度日。 Cats really and do nothing during the daytime. 54．当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。 They to wait for the police to save them at that time. 55. 商店门口可爱的小猫引起了很多人的注意。 The cute cat at the shop door many people. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．现在越来越多人养宠物，学校举行征文比赛，邀请全体学生以 “My favourite animal” 为题向学校校报投稿，内容如以下思维导图。 注意： 1. 补全题目，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Animal: __________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far he 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is an 4 elephant and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization to rescue elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It took him almost two hours 10 the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to do 11 helpful for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized that this elephant, even in a world of 15 , loved music.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned 3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly 4．A．80 years old B．80-years-old C．80-year-old D．80 year old 5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．were forcing 6．A．to B．with C．for D．in 7．A．should B．must C．can D．need 8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．A．gets B．getting C．to get D．got 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．very B．quite C．so D．such 13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But 14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．dark B．darkness C．darker D．darken 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国音乐家Paul Barton为大象弹钢琴的经历、大象救援组织及他的初衷。 1．句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指；/表示零冠词，常用于专有名词、抽象名词等前。British以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有近70万粉丝。 owns拥有，用于一般现在时；owned拥有，用于一般过去时；is owning正在拥有，用于现在进行时；has owned已经拥有，用于现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，用has owned。故选D。 3．句意：在他最受关注的视频中，一只名叫Ampan的几乎失明的大象平静地听他演奏古典音乐。 calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly平静地，副词。修饰动词listens用副词calmly。故选D。 4．句意：Ampan是一头80岁的大象，住在“大象世界”这个大象救援组织。 80 years old80岁，作表语；80-years-old错误形式；80-year-old80岁，作定语；80 year old错误形式。此处缺少定语修饰elephant，所以应该用80-year-old。故选C。 5．句意：在被救援前，它们被迫为游客表演。 forced逼迫，过去式，表主动；are forced被逼迫，用于一般现在时，表被动；were forced被逼迫，用于一般过去时，表被动；were forcing逼迫，用于过去进行时，表主动。根据“Before they were rescued”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语they与force是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态were forced。故选C。 6．句意：现在“大象世界”为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。 to向；with具有；for为；in在……里。“provide...with...”是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故选B。 7．句意：所以在余生中，它们可以在那里过幸福平静的生活。 should应该；must一定；can可以；need需要。四个情态动词中只有can能够表示可能性。故选C。 8．句意：Paul从他五十岁生日开始就在那里为大象弹钢琴。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他，反身代词。名词短语“fiftieth birthday”前用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 9．句意：然而，搬一架重钢琴比他预期的更难。 hard困难的；harder更困难的；hardest最困难的；the hardest最困难的。than是比较级标志词，可知应该使用hard的比较级harder。故选B。 10．句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴深入搬到野外的庇护所。 gets艰难地移动，第三人称单数；getting现在分词形式；to get不定式；got一般过去式。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示花费某人时间做某事，所以应使用to get。故选C。 11．句意：这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多失明或残疾，所以我想为它们做些有帮助的事。 something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。肯定句中表示“某事”用something，故选A。 12．句意：我看到大象如此饿以至于一直在吃东西。 very非常；quite十分；so如此，后接形容词或副词；such如此，后接名词。“so/such...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，而空后hungry为形容词，所以应使用so，故选C。 13．句意：但每当我开始演奏，我发现一件特别的事。 Or或者，表示选择；Though尽管，表示让步；Because因为，表示因果；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。 14．句意：一只失明的大象总是停下来听，而庇护所里的其他大象还在吃东西。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他；the others特指其余全部。此处泛指其他大象，故选C。 15．句意：我们意识到这头大象，即使在黑暗的世界里，也热爱音乐。 dark黑暗的；darkness黑暗；darker更黑暗的；darken变暗。of后接名词darkness。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 16 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 17 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 18 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 19 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 20 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 21 in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it 22 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 23 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 24 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel 25 and always will be. 16．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 17．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 18．A．shouted at B．worried about C．complained to D．communicated with 19．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 20．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 21．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 22．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 23．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 24．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 25．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的存在，作者不会那么成功。 16．句意：虽然我很难养活另一个家庭成员，但我从未多想过。 host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指很难养活家人。family member“家人”。故选C。 17．句意：我是个旅行作家。我经常周游全国收集写作材料。 create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。 18．句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 shouted at大喊；worried about担心；complained to抱怨；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。 19．句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。 practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。 20．句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。 way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。 21．句意：她鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。 greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。 22．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。 incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，此处是指一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。 23．句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。 hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。 24．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听和爱着我。 generous慷慨的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。 25．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。 partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是我的伙伴。故选A。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the only child of her family, Rena often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. On her birthday, her grandmother bought her a gray puppy. She named it Chloe. From the very start, Rena and Chloe were always with each other. Every bit of love Rena gave, the little dog returned ten times. “She is my best friend. She’d lick （舔） my face forever unless I stop her,” Rena always said. But when Rena was 14, her father got a new job which required him to work from home. So the house had to keep quiet all the time. However, Chloe was very yappy. So the parents decided to give up Chloe. Rena was so sad, but she could do nothing about the matter. She had to leave it at the local animal center and hoped that it would find a new home with people who loved her as much as she had. Twelve years had passed since Rena last saw Chloe. Rena grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But in the bottom of her heart she still felt her family was quite incomplete. Remembering the joy that Chloe had brought her as a kid, Rena wanted her daughter to experience the same feeling. And then one day she saw a post on Facebook. It said an elderly dog needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe— and she was also named Chloe. Immediately she decided: She would adopt（收养） this dog. When she met the new Chloe, Rena was surprised to find it seemed so familiar. And the dog appeared to feel the same way about Rena. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she said. “I was crying. I just knew that it was my Chloe.” Rena’s mom remembered there was a way to test: Their Chloe had been fixed a microchip（芯片） as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Rena took the new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip and the numbers were a perfect match. 26．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “yappy”? A．noisy B．hungry C．thirsty D．heavy 27．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Chloe? ① Chloe was adopted by another family. ②Chole was sent to the local animal center. ③Chloe was given to Rena as a birthday present. ④Chloe was scanned to check for her ID number. ⑤Chloe and Rena met each other again after being apart for 12 years. A．③②①④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．②①③⑤④ D．③②①⑤④ 28．How would Rena feel at the end of the story? A．Calm. B．Overjoyed. C．Stressed. D．Nervous. 29．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Memory of the Childhood B．A Perfect Match C．A Story of a New Partner D．A Useful Microchip 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rena想为自己的女儿收养一只幼犬，她想到儿时陪伴自己的Chloe，Rena毫不犹豫地收养了那只狗，令Rena惊喜的是，经过验证，发现之后收养的那只狗就是曾经陪伴过Rena的Chloe。 26．词义猜测题。根据“So the house had to keep quiet all the time. However, Chloe was very yappy.”可知转折词后表示Chloe非常吵闹。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“On her birthday, her grandmother bought her a gray puppy. She named it Chloe”可知她奶奶给她买了 一只小狗，作为生日礼物，故③排第一位，排除BC；根据倒数第二段“When she met the new Chloe, Rena was surprised to find it seemed so familiar...”以及倒数第一段“They found the ID number, then Rena took the new Chloe to the vet to be scanned”可知Chloe和Rena在分开12年后再次相遇，之后Rena带着新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描，所以⑤排在④之前，排除A。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Sure enough, she also had a microchip and the numbers were a perfect match”可知她发现Chloe是她之前养的小狗，所以她应该很高兴。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Rena想为自己的女儿收养一只幼犬，她想到儿时陪伴自己的Chloe，Rena毫不犹豫地收养了那只狗，令Rena惊喜的是，经过验证，发现之后收养的那只狗就是曾经陪伴过Rena的Chloe，以选项B“情投意合”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选B。 B ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains. ②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. ③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. ④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” ⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let’s look forward to it together. 30．Which pets are allowed under the new service? A．Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate. B．Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. C．Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking. D．Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Owners should book one day earlier before travel. B．Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip. C．The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations. D．Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety. 32．Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4? A．To prove some owners’ worries. B．To introduce the trains in Shanghai. C．To list some facts of the service. D．To explain the pet-train-trip plan. 33．What does the writer think of the special service? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在京沪高铁部分车次试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带符合条件的猫狗乘车，并详细说明了相关规则和乘客反馈。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.”可知，允许携带的宠物是体重不超过15公斤、身高不超过40厘米的健康猫或狗。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage...owners can’t visit them during the ride.”可知，宠物与主人分处不同车厢，且主人途中不能探视。故选D。 32．推理判断题。划线部分提到一位上海女士希望未来能有宠物与主人同乘的车厢，结合上文“some worry about pets feeling stressed”可知，此处是为了例证部分主人对宠物单独乘车的担忧。故选A。 33．观点态度题。根据文章末句“Let’s look forward to it together.”可推知，作者对这一服务持积极期待态度。故选B。 C Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs. Here are some of their ideas. I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around. Whenever I look after my dog Rocky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits from taking care of it. Rocky is furry and soft, which gives us a natural sense of closeness. When I enter the front door after school every day, it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging. Sometimes, it will run in circles around me to get my attention, and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy. Tim @Tim I don’t agree to keep a real dog. Keeping robot dogs is wonderful! They don’t lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do. They won’t bite or scratch you. They won’t sharpen their claws on your new sofa, or chew the leg off of the dining room table. What’s more, your robot dogs won’t have to go to the vet or die, leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak. I enjoy living with my robot dog. Jack So do I. Nowadays, the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy. You have to bathe it, buy clothes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year. In addition to paying money, there is also a burden of time and energy. Some robot dogs can do many things: they can herd sheep, walk around the fields, open doors, do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on. @Jack Lucy I think both of them are fantastic. It’s true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food. They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes. Robot dogs can also understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. If you want a pet dog, but worry about taking care of it, then a robot dog will be a good choice. Now robot dogs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. However, real dogs can play with people and make them happy. They can also interact with their owners, but robot dogs just can’t do this yet. Sam 34．Why does Tim like to keep real dogs? A．To help people do many things. B．To take care of the elderly people. C．To help him keep away from loneliness. D．To have better communication with dogs. 35．What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations? A．They can bite and bark at strangers. B．Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes. C．Owners can save time, money and energy. D．You need to take them to vets when they are sick. 36．Where may you see their conversations? A．In a magazine. B．In a comic strip. C．On the Internet. D．In a science fiction. 37．Which of the following descriptions is right? A．Tim and Lucy share the same opinion. B．Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam. C．Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog. D．Robot dogs can understand all their owners’ words. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了不同孩子对养真狗还是机器狗的不同的观点。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around.”可知，蒂姆养狗的原因是使他远离孤独。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes.”可知，机器狗和宠物狗一样都可以摇尾巴和眨眼睛。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据文章最后的对话框及“send”可知，这是网上聊天对话框，你可以在网上看到这段对话。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think both of them are fantastic.”可知，萨姆觉得两种狗都可以接受。故选B。 D Welcome to Paws Cat Cafe! Do you know what a cat cafe is? It isn’t a cafe for cats. It’s a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play. You can play with them too! Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee, tea or a glass of juice while you hang out with our friendly cats. We also serve delicious cat-cakes! Our opening hours are 2 p.m.—8 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Because we don’t have many seats, please book before you visit. Saturdays and Sundays are our busiest days, so make sure you book early. Tickets cost £6 per person and you get a free drink with the ticket. What you need to know before you visit Our visitors must be twelve years old or older. You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around—cats aren’t toys. When the cats are sleeping, please be patient. Cats are happier and more playful after sleep. Take as many photos as you like, but no flash photos, please. Our staff are happy to help you. Just ask! 38．What is a cat cafe? A．A cafe for cats. B．A cafe with cats. C．A pet shop. D．A tea house. 39．When can you go to the cat cafe? A．At 8 p.m. on Monday. B．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8 a.m. on Friday. D．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 40．What can you do at the cat cafe? A．Take flash photos. B．Wake up sleeping cats. C．Touch and hold cats. D．Prepare snacks for cats. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Paws Cat Cafe的猫咖啡馆以及营业时间、订座建议、票价以及一些参观前的注意事项。 38．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what a cat cafe is? It isn’t a cafe for cats. It’s a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play.”可知，猫咖啡馆是一个有猫的咖啡馆，顾客可以在那里喝饮料、吃小吃，同时观看猫咪玩耍。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Our opening hours are 2 p.m.—8 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，营业时间是星期二至星期五的下午2点至8点，星期六和星期日的上午10点至8点。结合选项，只有D项在营业时间范围内。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“You can touch and hold the cats.”可知，在猫咖啡馆你能触摸和抱着猫。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 41 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. 42 Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 43 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 44 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 45 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D．A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文探讨了养宠物对孩子成长的益处，包括让孩子更活跃、更有责任感、更放松及提升阅读能力等。 41．根据上文“Many parents are worried…with pets around.”及下文列举的养宠物的好处可知，此处需表转折并引出优势的句子。选项C“然而，和宠物一起长大对孩子有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据段落标题“More Active”及“Kids with pets…go outside more often”可知，此处需进一步说明宠物让孩子更活跃的研究依据。选项D“一项研究表明，身边有宠物的孩子更喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据段落标题“More Sense of Responsibility”及“Experts explained…teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处需强调宠物能教会孩子责任感。选项A“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据段落标题“More Relaxed”及“kids with pets are more relaxed”可知，此处需说明宠物让孩子放松的具体表现。选项B“和宠物玩耍能让孩子平静下来并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据段落标题“Better Reading Abilities”及“reading to pets helps children…improve their reading motivation”可知，此处需总结阅读能力提升的意义。选项E“这可能对阅读有困难的学生尤其重要。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节．语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 Owning a pet can be good for you. It can help to fight loneliness. Nowadays, old people often live by themselves. Some of them think it is a good c 46 to keep a pet as one of their family members. Thus the pet can help them feel less l 47 . Actually, animals are special gifts for humans. They always r 48 us to try to care for others and love others. It may be tiring for us to look after pets, but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. A 49 pets can’t talk to humans, they can show their love and feelings in their own ways. For example, Hachi, a dog in the film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale, loved his owner so f 50 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station. 【答案】46．(c)hoice 47．(l)onely 48．(r)emind 49．(A)lthough 50．(f)aithfully 【导语】本文介绍了宠物以及宠物对人们的帮助。 46．句意：他们中的一些人认为养一只宠物作为他们家庭成员中的一员是一个不错的选择。根据“Thus the pet can help them feel less…”以及首字母可知，他们中的一些人认为养宠物是一个很好的选择。choice“选择”，名词。故填(c)hoice。 47．句意：因此，宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。根据“Thus the pet can help them feel less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。feel+形容词作lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填(l)onely。 48．句意：他们总是提醒我们要试着关心他人，爱他人。根据“love others”可知，他们总是提醒我们要关心他人，爱他人。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 49．句意：虽然宠物不能和人类说话，但它们可以用自己的方式表达爱和感情。根据“they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.”可知，虽然宠物不能和人类说话，但它们可以用自己的方式表达自己的爱和感情。此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 50．句意：一只狗的故事，他如此忠诚地爱着他的主人，以至于在火车站等了他很多年。根据“he waited for him for many years at the railway station.”可知，应说电影《哈奇：狗的故事》中的一只狗哈奇非常忠实地爱他的主人，faithfully意为“忠诚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)aithfully。 第二节、完成句子 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．Tom长大之后想成为一名出色的飞行员。 Tom wants to be a good pilot when he . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”。grow up“长大”，固定搭配，主句是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow要用三单形式grows。故填grows；up。 52.简而言之，我们应该学会接受不完美，而不是抱怨。 ________ ________, we should learn to accept imperfection instead of ________ ________ it. 【答案】In；short；complaining；about 【详解】根据中英文对照，前两空 “简而言之” 是 in short，句首首字母大写；后两空 “抱怨” 为 complain about，instead of 后接动名词形式，complain 的动名词是 complaining。故填 In；short；complaining；about。 53．白天的时候，猫很喜欢懒散度日。 Cats really and do nothing during the daytime. 【答案】 like lying around 【详解】like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，lie around“无所事事”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like；lying；around。 54．当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。 They to wait for the police to save them at that time. 【答案】 had no choice but 【详解】have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，且根据句中“at that time”提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had，故填had；no；choice；but。 55. 商店门口可爱的小猫引起了很多人的注意。 The cute cat at the shop door many people. 【答案】caught the eye of 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少 “引起了很多人的注意”，“引起某人的注意” 固定搭配为 catch the eye of sb.；句子描述过去的场景，用一般过去时，catch 的过去式为 caught。故填 caught; the; eye; of。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．现在越来越多人养宠物，学校举行征文比赛，邀请全体学生以 “My favourite animal” 为题向学校校报投稿，内容如以下思维导图。 注意： 1. 补全题目，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Animal: __________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Animal: My Dog Lucky My favourite animal is my dog Lucky. He is a golden retriever with soft yellow fur. I like him because he is loyal and always greets me warmly when I get home. We live happily together. I take him for a walk every morning, and he listens to my stories patiently. Keeping Lucky teaches me responsibility and how to care for others. I feed him and clean his doghouse regularly. From Lucky, I learn about love and loyalty. He shows me that simple companionship can bring great joy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图形式给出，包括动物名称、外貌特征、性格特点、与自己的日常互动以及收获。考生需确保不遗漏这些提示信息，并适当拓展内容，使文章更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接点明自己最喜欢的动物是什么。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述动物的外貌特征，阐述喜欢该动物的原因，主要描述其性格特点，介绍与动物的日常互动，及收获。 第三步：总结全文，表达自己从宠物身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①greet sb. warmly热情地向某人打招呼 ②simple companionship简单的陪伴 [高分句型] ①Keeping Lucky teaches me responsibility and how to care for others. (动名词作主语) ②He shows me that simple companionship can bring great joy. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第I卷 （选择题） 一、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is 1 British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far he 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is an 4 elephant and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization to rescue elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It took him almost two hours 10 the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to do 11 helpful for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized that this elephant, even in a world of 15 , loved music.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned 3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly 4．A．80 years old B．80-years-old C．80-year-old D．80 year old 5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．were forcing 6．A．to B．with C．for D．in 7．A．should B．must C．can D．need 8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．A．gets B．getting C．to get D．got 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．very B．quite C．so D．such 13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But 14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 15．A．dark B．darkness C．darker D．darken 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 16 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 17 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 18 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 19 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 20 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 21 in making up stories and became my companion in my travels. Some readers may think it 22 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 23 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 24 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left me. She was my travel 25 and always will be. 16．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 17．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 18．A．shouted at B．worried about C．complained to D．communicated with 19．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 20．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 21．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 22．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 23．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 24．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 25．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the only child of her family, Rena often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. On her birthday, her grandmother bought her a gray puppy. She named it Chloe. From the very start, Rena and Chloe were always with each other. Every bit of love Rena gave, the little dog returned ten times. “She is my best friend. She’d lick （舔） my face forever unless I stop her,” Rena always said. But when Rena was 14, her father got a new job which required him to work from home. So the house had to keep quiet all the time. However, Chloe was very yappy. So the parents decided to give up Chloe. Rena was so sad, but she could do nothing about the matter. She had to leave it at the local animal center and hoped that it would find a new home with people who loved her as much as she had. Twelve years had passed since Rena last saw Chloe. Rena grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But in the bottom of her heart she still felt her family was quite incomplete. Remembering the joy that Chloe had brought her as a kid, Rena wanted her daughter to experience the same feeling. And then one day she saw a post on Facebook. It said an elderly dog needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe— and she was also named Chloe. Immediately she decided: She would adopt（收养） this dog. When she met the new Chloe, Rena was surprised to find it seemed so familiar. And the dog appeared to feel the same way about Rena. “She ran up to me and started licking my face,” she said. “I was crying. I just knew that it was my Chloe.” Rena’s mom remembered there was a way to test: Their Chloe had been fixed a microchip（芯片） as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Rena took the new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip and the numbers were a perfect match. 26．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “yappy”? A．noisy B．hungry C．thirsty D．heavy 27．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Chloe? ① Chloe was adopted by another family. ②Chole was sent to the local animal center. ③Chloe was given to Rena as a birthday present. ④Chloe was scanned to check for her ID number. ⑤Chloe and Rena met each other again after being apart for 12 years. A．③②①④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．②①③⑤④ D．③②①⑤④ 28．How would Rena feel at the end of the story? A．Calm. B．Overjoyed. C．Stressed. D．Nervous. 29．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Memory of the Childhood B．A Perfect Match C．A Story of a New Partner D．A Useful Microchip B ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains. ②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. ③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. ④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” ⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let’s look forward to it together. 30．Which pets are allowed under the new service? A．Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate. B．Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. C．Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking. D．Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Owners should book one day earlier before travel. B．Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip. C．The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations. D．Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety. 32．Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4? A．To prove some owners’ worries. B．To introduce the trains in Shanghai. C．To list some facts of the service. D．To explain the pet-train-trip plan. 33．What does the writer think of the special service? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised. C Real Dogs VS Robot Dogs Students in our class have different opinions on keeping real dogs or robot dogs. Here are some of their ideas. I like keeping real pet dogs because loneliness is terrible, and I need a pet around. Whenever I look after my dog Rocky, I feel better. And my grandma benefits from taking care of it. Rocky is furry and soft, which gives us a natural sense of closeness. When I enter the front door after school every day, it is usually the first to greet me with its tail wagging. Sometimes, it will run in circles around me to get my attention, and it will roll over so that I can pet its tummy. Tim @Tim I don’t agree to keep a real dog. Keeping robot dogs is wonderful! They don’t lose hair or eat things the way real dogs do. They won’t bite or scratch you. They won’t sharpen their claws on your new sofa, or chew the leg off of the dining room table. What’s more, your robot dogs won’t have to go to the vet or die, leaving you in a state of emotional heartbreak. I enjoy living with my robot dog. Jack So do I. Nowadays, the burden of keeping a real dog is quite heavy. You have to bathe it, buy clothes, and see a vet when it is sick, maybe at least two or three thousand yuan a year. In addition to paying money, there is also a burden of time and energy. Some robot dogs can do many things: they can herd sheep, walk around the fields, open doors, do some dangerous and dirty jobs instead of people and so on. @Jack Lucy I think both of them are fantastic. It’s true that you never have to worry about giving your robot dogs water or food. They can wag their tails, play balls, move their ears back and forth and blink eyes. Robot dogs can also understand different words, such as “sit”, “stay”, and “come”. If you want a pet dog, but worry about taking care of it, then a robot dog will be a good choice. Now robot dogs can “learn” and remember their daily experiences. However, real dogs can play with people and make them happy. They can also interact with their owners, but robot dogs just can’t do this yet. Sam 34．Why does Tim like to keep real dogs? A．To help people do many things. B．To take care of the elderly people. C．To help him keep away from loneliness. D．To have better communication with dogs. 35．What do robot dogs and real dogs have in common according to the conversations? A．They can bite and bark at strangers. B．Both of them can wag tails and blink eyes. C．Owners can save time, money and energy. D．You need to take them to vets when they are sick. 36．Where may you see their conversations? A．In a magazine. B．In a comic strip. C．On the Internet. D．In a science fiction. 37．Which of the following descriptions is right? A．Tim and Lucy share the same opinion. B．Keeping real dogs is acceptable for Sam. C．Jack thinks it is expensive to keep a real dog. D．Robot dogs can understand all their owners’ words. D Welcome to Paws Cat Cafe! Do you know what a cat cafe is? It isn’t a cafe for cats. It’s a cafe with cats, where you can have a drink and a snack while you watch them play. You can play with them too! Here, you can enjoy a cup of coffee, tea or a glass of juice while you hang out with our friendly cats. We also serve delicious cat-cakes! Our opening hours are 2 p.m.—8 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a.m.—8 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Because we don’t have many seats, please book before you visit. Saturdays and Sundays are our busiest days, so make sure you book early. Tickets cost £6 per person and you get a free drink with the ticket. What you need to know before you visit Our visitors must be twelve years old or older. You can touch and hold the cats, but please do not carry them around—cats aren’t toys. When the cats are sleeping, please be patient. Cats are happier and more playful after sleep. Take as many photos as you like, but no flash photos, please. Our staff are happy to help you. Just ask! 38．What is a cat cafe? A．A cafe for cats. B．A cafe with cats. C．A pet shop. D．A tea house. 39．When can you go to the cat cafe? A．At 8 p.m. on Monday. B．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8 a.m. on Friday. D．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 40．What can you do at the cat cafe? A．Take flash photos. B．Wake up sleeping cats. C．Touch and hold cats. D．Prepare snacks for cats. 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 41 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. 42 Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 43 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 44 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 45 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D．A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节．语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。 Owning a pet can be good for you. It can help to fight loneliness. Nowadays, old people often live by themselves. Some of them think it is a good c 46 to keep a pet as one of their family members. Thus the pet can help them feel less l 47 . Actually, animals are special gifts for humans. They always r 48 us to try to care for others and love others. It may be tiring for us to look after pets, but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. A 49 pets can’t talk to humans, they can show their love and feelings in their own ways. For example, Hachi, a dog in the film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale, loved his owner so f 50 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station. 第二节、完成句子 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．Tom长大之后想成为一名出色的飞行员。 Tom wants to be a good pilot when he . 52.简而言之，我们应该学会接受不完美，而不是抱怨。 ________ ________, we should learn to accept imperfection instead of ________ ________ it. 53．白天的时候，猫很喜欢懒散度日。 Cats really and do nothing during the daytime. 54．当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。 They to wait for the police to save them at that time. 55. 商店门口可爱的小猫引起了很多人的注意。 The cute cat at the shop door many people. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．现在越来越多人养宠物，学校举行征文比赛，邀请全体学生以 “My favourite animal” 为题向学校校报投稿，内容如以下思维导图。 注意： 1. 补全题目，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Animal: __________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $