精品解析：宁夏银川一中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

银川一中2025/2026学年度(上)高二期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Cook a big meal for Dave. B.Book tickets for another day. C.Put her name on the waiting list. 2. What is the man probably doing? A.Trying on a coat. B.Working at a restaurant. C.Hosting a dinner party. 3. How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 4. What is the woman’s hair like? A.Short. B.Thin. C.Curly. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Relocating a workplace. B.Rescheduling a meeting. C.Reviewing a marketing plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably trying to do? A.Paint a wall. B.Hang a picture. C.Change a battery. 7. How much did the woman pay her neighbor? A.$1. B.$4. C.$5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable cause of the man’s illness? A.Low iron levels. B.Intense anxiety. C.A weak heart. 9. What will the man probably do first? A.Take some medicine. B.Work less hard. C.Adjust his diet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone. B.At a bookstore. C.At Alice’s home. 11. What has recently happened in Alice’s life? A.She got married. B.She moved house. C.She started a new job. 12. How does Jake probably prefer to organize his books? A.By theme. B.By author. C.By color. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A.Annoyed. B.Grateful. C.Amused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Family members. C.Teacher and student. 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A.She attended a meeting. B.She visited an ancient village. C.She took photos in the flower fields. 16. During which season will the speakers probably visit Huangling? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 17. Where will the speakers set out from? A.Wuyuan. B.Shangrao. C.Nanchang. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happens to the majority of used Wimbledon tennis balls? A.They are recycled to make new ones. B.They are bought by tennis fans. C.They are donated to good causes. 19. What is putting the harvest mice at risk? A.The loss of habitat. B.The growing number of enemies. C.The increase in extreme weather events. 20. What is one advantage of tennis ball nests over grass ones? A.They are movable. B.They are waterproof. C.They are underground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 1. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 2. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 3. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆自拍日的一些信息，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon发起博物馆自拍日只为了让大家觉得博物馆有趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“How to participate in Museum Selfie Day”部分第三点“Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色为背景拍摄照片。)”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，创建博物馆自拍日的目的是想让大家觉得博物馆有趣，因此寻找有趣文化活动的个人可以从这篇文章中获益。故选D。 B In Gaithersburg, Maryland, this fall, art curator (馆长) Sandra Davis set 14 chairs on display in the Arts Barn’s professional art gallery. Each chair, handmade by a different artist, symbolized a mental health issue that the artist had personally encountered. Courtney Mohring’s chair, “Buttoned Up,” was a black, high-backed chair coated in buttons and bunched fabric that communicated discomfort. And Davis herself had a piece in the exhibition — a rainbow-colored creation titled “Color Me Manic.” For many of the artists, it was an opportunity to try a medium that they had never attempted before. The exhibition — titled “Pull Up a Chair 2.0” — was a kind of “sequel” to a similar showcase that Davis hosted in 2022, which also featured handmade chairs. At the gallery, the artists came in to talk about their art, but the night soon transformed into a deeper conversation about the feelings of anxiety, loss, and isolation that Davis and her fellow artists had experienced at the beginning of the COVID: 19 pandemic. “We had what we call an ‘artist round table,’ where each of the artists came to talk about what their inspiration was, what they were feeling when they were creating the chair, and it ended up feeling very much like a group therapy (治疗) session,” Davis said. This year, Davis wanted to reproduce that experience on a grander scale, by opening it up to the public and inviting guests to pull up a chair and talk about the art — and how it relates to their own mental health journeys. “We know the mental health conversation is top of mind,” Davis said. “We hear it in the news. We’re reading about it. We’re talking about it at school. But we haven’t really necessarily felt like it’s still a welcoming conversation.” But Davis believes we can slowly change those conversations for the better — and it starts with making space for them. 4. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Follow-up. C. Edition. D. Check-up. 5. What did Davis think of the “artist round table”? A. Productive. B. Traditional. C. Tiring. D. Educational. 6. How does “Pull Up a Chair 2.0” differ from the 2022 exhibition? A. More interactive activities. B. Wider range of issues. C. Larger scale engagement. D. New themes explored. 7. What is likely to be the subject that follows the passage? A. A detailed analysis of the artistic techniques used in the “Buttoned up” chair. B. Decriptions of the public’s interactions that occurred at the exhibition. C. A scientific study on the long-term psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. D. Sandra Davis’s personal history and her career path to becoming an art curator. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术馆长桑德拉・戴维斯举办的“Pull Up a Chair 2.0”艺术展，展品为艺术家手工制作的椅子，象征着他们遭遇的心理健康问题，鼓励大家围绕艺术和自身心理健康展开交流。 4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The exhibition — titled “Pull Up a Chair 2.0” — was a kind of “sequel” to a similar showcase that Davis hosted in 2022, which also featured handmade chairs.(这场名为“Pull Up a Chair 2.0”的展览，是戴维斯在2022年举办的一场类似展览的sequel，那场展览也以手工椅子为特色)”可知，该展览与2022年的展览主题相似，是其后续举办的活动。划线词sequel意为“后续、续篇”，与follow-up含义一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We had what we call an ‘artist round table,’ where each of the artists came to talk about what their inspiration was, what they were feeling when they were creating the chair, and it ended up feeling very much like a group therapy session,” Davis said.(戴维斯说：“我们举办了一场我们称之为‘艺术家圆桌会议’的活动，每位艺术家都会来分享自己的创作灵感，以及创作那把椅子时的感受，最终这场活动给人的感觉非常像一场团体治疗。”)” 可知，艺术家圆桌会议让大家充分交流了创作灵感和感受，起到了类似团体治疗的积极效果。由此推知，戴维斯认为这场会议是有成效的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This year, Davis wanted to reproduce that experience on a grander scale, by opening it up to the public and inviting guests to pull up a chair and talk about the art — and how it relates to their own mental health journeys.(今年，戴维斯希望将这种体验扩大规模，向公众开放，邀请宾客坐下，谈论艺术以及它与自身心理健康历程的关联)”可知，与 2022年的展览相比，“Pull Up a Chair 2.0”向公众开放，扩大了参与规模。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This year, Davis wanted to reproduce that experience on a grander scale, by opening it up to the public and inviting guests to pull up a chair and talk about the art — and how it relates to their own mental health journeys.(今年，戴维斯希望将这种体验扩大规模，向公众开放，邀请宾客坐下，谈论艺术以及它与自身心理健康历程的关联)”及最后一段“But Davis believes we can slowly change those conversations for the better —and it starts with making space for them.(不过戴维斯相信，我们可以慢慢让这类对话变得更好 —— 而这一切要从为对话留出空间开始)”可知，戴维斯今年的展览向公众开放，邀请大家参与交流艺术与自身心理健康的关联，并陈述要留出对话空间。由此推知，接下来会描述公众在展览中的互动情况。故选B。 C Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person’s natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body’s internal temperature into electricity. “In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder. The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have chained humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren’t that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao’s is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. “Whenever you use a battery, you’re depleting (消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it,” Xiao said, “The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.” Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao’s device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. “The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment,” Xiao said. 8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present? A. It will be used for medical purposes. B. It will be made smaller and wearable. C. It will change natural power into electricity. D. It will supply continuous power to wearable devices. 9. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text? A. To explain the principles behind the new device. B. To emphasize the potential risks of the new technology. C. To show how the idea may seem like science fiction. D. To suggest the new device was inspired by the film. 10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The strengths of Xiao’s device. B. The convenience of using a battery. C. The replacement of wearable devices. D. The development of traditional electronics. 11. What do we know about Xiao’s device from the text? A. It operates with plenty of power. B. It is designed for practical use. C. It benefits people’s health in a way. D. It’s based on traditional electronics. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科罗拉多大学博尔德分校研发的可穿戴设备，它能将人体热量转化为电能，且具备可拉伸、自修复、可回收等优势，有望为可穿戴电子设备供电。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder. (科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的副教授Jianliang Xiao表示：“未来，我们希望能够在无需配备电池的情况下，为你的可穿戴电子设备供电。”)”可知，Xiao目前期望他的设备能为可穿戴设备提供持续电力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have chained humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren’t that ambitious(这个概念听起来可能像是《黑客帝国》系列电影中的情节，在电影中，一群机器人囚禁了人类，以获取他们宝贵的有机能量。Xiao和他的同事们并没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及《黑客帝国》系列是为了说明该设备的理念看似科幻。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao’s is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics.(科学家们此前曾试验过类似的可穿戴设备，但Xiao的设备具有可拉伸性、受损后可自修复且可完全回收利用的特点，使其成为传统电子产品更环保的替代品。)”可知，该段主要讲述Xiao的设备所具备的优势。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The device is stretchy enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin.(该设备具有足够的弹性，你可以像戴戒指、运动手环或其他任何接触皮肤的物品一样佩戴它。)”以及全文围绕其为可穿戴电子设备供电的功能、优势展开可知，Xiao的设备是为实际使用而设计的。故选B项。 D AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful connection. Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a declining pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off by taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shading on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 12. Why does the author believe that language learning might be becoming a less common pursuit? A. Because AI tools are making it seem like an unnecessary effort for basic communication. B. Because people are no longer interested in the sense of achievement from learning. C. Because traveling abroad has become less popular as a motivation. D. Because achieving fluency has been proven to be an impossible goal for most. 13. What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest” compared to? A. Using AI tools to do the translation. B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C Making effort to learn a new language. D. Mastering a new language without the need for any practice. 14. Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with? A. People should stretch their minds in life. B. AI translation tools offer a good service. C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D. Language learning builds a deep connection. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. AI: The End of Language Barriers? B. The Decline of Language Learning. C. More Than Words: The Soul of Language. D. The Human Connection in the Age of AI Translation. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了AI翻译普及背景下语言学习的现状与争议，核心围绕“AI 是否会削弱语言学习必要性” 展开，强调语言本质的社交属性与人际连接价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful connection.(人工智能可能会降低学习外语的必要性。这对旅行者来说是好消息，对深层次的情感连接来说却是坏消息。)” 以及第二段“Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service.(长期以来，旅行一直是学习的动力 —— 除非人们开始觉得人工智能工具提供了足够好的服务。)” 可知，AI 工具让基础交流无需依赖语言学习，导致语言学习不再是普遍追求，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off by taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest?(作家道格拉斯・霍夫施塔特认为，当人们通过机器交流时，一些重要的东西将会消失。他描述了自己用普通话做一场犹豫不决、困难重重的演讲，这需要付出很多努力，但最终带来了成就感。谁会炫耀乘坐直升机登上珠穆朗玛峰呢？)” 可知，此处将“通过AI翻译交流”比作“乘直升机登顶珠峰”，二者均是借助外力达成目标，缺乏自身努力带来的价值，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza.(另一些人则没那么担心。大多数人不会移居国外，也不会与外国文化有持续的接触，不需要付出努力来达到流利的程度。大多数人学习语言也不是为了提升人文素养或训练大脑。度假时，他们只想要一杯啤酒和一份披萨。)” 以及第四段“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.”(另一些人会带着钦佩与困惑的复杂心情看待学习新语言这件事 —— 就像他们看待极限耐力运动那样：“如果你喜欢，那挺好的，但对我来说实在有点难熬。”)”可知，这部分人更倾向于借助AI翻译满足基础需求，认为AI 工具能提供满意的服务，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone.(但仅仅关注学习者，就忽略了语言最根本的社交属性。这有点像分析亲密关系对心脏健康的好处，却忽略了这些关系本身的内在价值。当你试着用蹩脚的日语问路，或用犹豫的德语讲笑话时，你正在与他人建立直接的联系。)”及全文内容 可知，文章探讨了AI翻译普及背景下语言学习的现状与争议，强调语言本质的社交属性与人际连接价值。D项“ AI 翻译时代下语言的人际关系”符合主题，适合用作标题，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time? ____16____ After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days. Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. ____17____ Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two. ____18____ Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. ____19____ Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives. Use a planning tool. ____20____ By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life. Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress! A. Set priorities. B. I’ve been there. C. Schedule appropriately. D. Start by identifying your goals and objectives. E. It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks. F. This will help you stay focused on what truly matters. G. Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们更好地管理时间、提高效率的方法，包括了解自己的时间花费、确定任务优先级、使用规划工具等。 【16题详解】 上文“Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time?(你是否感到任务太多而时间不够用?)”提出一个问题，询问读者是否有类似的困扰，B选项“I’ve been there.(我也有过这样的经历)”回应上文问题，表示自己也有过同样的感受，引出下文的应对策略建议。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management.(了解你如何花费时间。记录你的时间对于有效管理至关重要)”强调了了解自己时间花费的重要性，G选项“Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily.(我们中的许多人都不知道我们通常每天是如何花费时间的)”则指出了人们普遍存在的问题，即不知道自己的时间都花在了哪里，与上文形成呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things.(确定哪些任务是最重要的，需要首先完成，这可以确保你的时间和精力集中在正确的事情上)”可知，该段主要讲的是要确定任务的优先级，A选项“Set priorities.(确定优先级)”符合该段主旨，是段首主题句。故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文“Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals.(一旦你对你的目标有了清晰的认识，就更容易确定哪些任务符合这些目标)”提到了目标，D选项“Start by identifying your goals and objectives.(首先确定你的目标和目的)”中的“goals and objectives”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Use a planning tool.(使用规划工具)”建议使用规划工具，E选项“It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks.(它帮助你保持有条理，并确定任务的优先级)”则说明了使用规划工具的好处，即帮助人们保持有条理并确定任务优先级，句中“it”指代上文的“a planning tool”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time came for me, armed with the belief that my strong ____21____ to reconnect with family and my ____22____ decision to return would make the transition (过渡) effortless, I ____23____ to come back to my hometown. Oh, how ____24____ I was. I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete ____25____ in my own homeland. The vibes(氛围) in Australia and my hometown were quite different. But the real challenge was trying to ____26____ with my family. Our conversations felt ____27____ , like we were speaking different languages. While they talked about day-to-day life, I found myself ____28____to share my tales of weekend trips to the remote places. Our shared ____29____ felt like an old, uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore. I ____30____ that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never ____31____. But I also got to know the great importance of ____32____, both with myself and with my loved ones. Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, ____33____ the best of both worlds. And you know what I’ve ____34____ felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and ____35____ what matters most to me. 21. A. thrill B. desire C. promise D. curiosity 22. A. intentional B. permanent C. temporary D. critical 23. A. refused B. declared C. decided D. struggled 24. A. passive B. sheer C. wrong D. fascinated 25. A. charger B. failure C. burden D. foreigner 26. A. permit B. relate C. consult D. reconnect 27. A. astonished B. serious C. lengthy D. awkward 28. A. forgetting B. longing C. pretending D. confirming 29. A. goals B. rules C. history D. hope 30. A. predicted B. realized C. remembered D. proved 31. A. broad B. complex C. painful D. smooth 32. A. patience B. familiarity C. satisfaction D. honesty 33. A. combining B. surrounding C. stretching D. admitting 34. A. naturally B. mostly C. never D. entirely 35. A. fight for B. figure out C. let go of D. put up with 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚生活工作三年后，满怀与家人重聚的期待回到家乡，却发现自己难以融入，最终通过耐心沟通和适应，找到兼顾两地生活优势的方式，实现自我成长并明确人生重要事物的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我带着与家人重新建立联系的强烈渴望，以及经过深思熟虑后决定返回的信念，认为这段过渡会毫不费力时，我决定回到家乡。A. thrill兴奋；B. desire渴望；C. promise承诺；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“reconnect with family”可知，作者回到家乡的核心诉求是与家人重聚，“desire”能准确表达这种内心的强烈愿望，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着与家人重新建立联系的强烈渴望，以及经过深思熟虑后决定返回的信念，认为这段过渡会毫不费力时，我决定回到家乡。A. intentional有意的、经过深思熟虑的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary暂时的；D. critical关键的。根据前文“armed with the belief ” 可知，作者的返回并非临时起意，而是经过认真考量的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我带着与家人重新建立联系强烈渴望，以及经过深思熟虑后决定返回的信念，认为这段过渡会毫不费力时，我决定回到家乡。A. refused拒绝；B. declared宣布；C. decided决定；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“to come back to my hometown” 及前文“decision to return”可知，作者最终做出了回乡的选择。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我真是大错特错了。A. passive被动的；B. sheer纯粹的；C. wrong错误的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据前文“make the transition effortless”及后文“but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete  5  in my own homeland.”可知，作者认为过渡会毫不费力，后文形成转折，说明作者之前的想法是错误的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做好了应对很多事情的准备，但没想到的是，在自己的故土上，我却感觉完全像个外人。A. charger充电器；B. failure失败者；C. burden负担；D. foreigner外国人、外人。根据后文“The vibes in Australia and my hometown were quite different” 及“like we were speaking different languages” 可知，作者因两地氛围差异和沟通障碍，难以融入家乡，“foreigner”此处引申为“与环境格格不入的人”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正的挑战是试图与家人重新建立联系。A. permit允许；B. relate关联；C. consult咨询；D. reconnect重新连接、重聚。根据前文提到作者回乡的初衷是“reconnect with family”，此处“the real challenge”承接前文，强调 “重新与家人建立亲密联系” 的难度。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的对话感觉很尴尬，就像我们在说不同的语言一样。A. astonished惊讶的（形容人）；B. serious严肃的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文 “like we were speaking different languages” 可知，作者与家人沟通不畅，对话缺乏默契，“awkward”能准确描述这种不自然、不协调的状态。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论日常生活时，我却渴望分享我周末去偏远地方旅行的故事。A. forgetting忘记；B. longing渴望；C. pretending假装；D. confirming确认。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure.”提到作者在澳大利亚有无尽的冒险经历，与家人谈论的日常生活形成对比，作者自然希望分享自己的特别经历，“longing to do”表示“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同的过往感觉就像一件旧的、不舒服的夹克，再也不合身了。A. goals目标；B. rules规则；C. history历史、过往；D. hope希望。根据前文“I spent three years living and working in Australia”可知，作者离家三年，与家人的共同经历和回忆因时间和环境变化，不再能让彼此契合，就像不合身的旧夹克，“history”此处指代“共同的过往经历”，贴合语义。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使你初衷再好，过渡也从来不会一帆风顺。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. proved证明。结合前文“make the transition effortless”及“but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete  5  in my own homeland.”可知，作者本以为过渡容易，实则困难重重，此处是作者从经历中得出的感悟，“realized”表示“逐渐意识到”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使你初衷再好，过渡也从来不会一帆风顺。A. broad广泛的；B. complex复杂的；C. painful痛苦的；D. smooth顺利的。根据前文“make the transition effortless”可知，作者曾认为过渡毫不费力，但实际遭遇了诸多困难，此处强调过渡不会“一帆风顺”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也明白了耐心的重要性 —— 无论是对自己，还是对所爱之人。A. patience耐心；B. familiarity熟悉；C. satisfaction满意；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern”可知，作者是通过 “慢慢” 调整才找到新的相处模式，这一过程需要耐心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始找到一种新的模式，融合两个世界的精华。A. combining结合、融合；B. surrounding围绕；C. stretching伸展；D. admitting承认。根据后文“the best of both worlds” 指澳大利亚的生活经历和家乡的环境，作者最终找到的新模式是将两者的优势结合起来，“combining”表示“融合”，符合语义。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且你知道吗？我从来没有像现在这样平静，这样忠于自己。A. naturally自然地；B. mostly主要地；C. never从未；D. entirely完全地。此处通过 “never felt more...”（从未感觉如此……）的双重否定表肯定，强调作者当下的平静和自我认同是前所未有的，符合经历成长后的感悟。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就好像我必须走出自己的舒适区，才能真正成长，才能弄清楚对我来说最重要的是什么。A. fight for为…… 奋斗；B. figure out弄清楚、明白；C. let go of放手；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“what matters most to me”可知，作者通过这段过渡经历实现了成长，最终明确了人生中重要的事物，“figure out” 表示 “逐渐弄明白”，贴合语境。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of China, silk is among the first things that pop into their minds. The best place in China ____36____ (discover) the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. 90 % of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, ____37____ one third of the silk products exported (出口) from China is from Suzhou. It was in this place ____38____ some of the first silk embroideries were born. Suzhou Silk can be made ____39____ a great many products, the most common being clothing and scarves. Silk is a natural protein fiber (蛋白质纤维). The protein fiber of silk consists mainly of fibroin, ____40____ protein produced by certain insects to generate cocoons(茧). Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Leizu, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor in about 3000 BC. She ____41____ (sing) high praises for due to the introduction of silkworm ever since. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor assigned special envoys, like Zhang Qian, ____42____ (frequent) to the Western Regions, which promoted the ____43____ (form) of the Silk Road. Silk, a symbol of ____44____ (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry, has formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably ____45____ (contribute) to the development of the world civilization. 【答案】36. to discover 37. and 38. that 39. into 40. a 41. has been sung 42. frequently 43. formation 44. distinguished 45. contributing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸的产生以及丝绸之路的形成。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在中国发现丝绸奇迹的最佳地点是苏州市。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处需填非谓语动词。名词place前有最高级best修饰，所以应用不定式to discover作place的后置定语。故填to discover。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界上90%的真丝贸易来自中国，中国出口的丝绸产品中有三分之一来自苏州。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：最早的丝绸刺绣就是在这里诞生的。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that/who+其它成分，强调内容为物，应用that，强调内容为人，用that/who；句中强调原句地点状语“in this place”，句了其它部分由that引出。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：苏州丝绸可以制成许多产品，最常见的是服装和围巾。be made into“被制成”符合句意。故填into。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蚕丝的蛋白质纤维主要由丝素组成，丝素是一种由某些昆虫产生的用来结茧的蛋白质。此处泛指一种蛋白质，应用不定冠词来修饰，且protein发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，她就因蚕的引入而备受赞誉。空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语she和praise之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。sing high praise for sb为固定短语，表示“高度赞扬某人”，此处为被动结构。故填has been sung。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在西汉时期，皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域，这促进了丝绸之路的形成。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词assigned。故填frequently。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在西汉时期，皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域，这促进了丝绸之路的形成。根据promoted the可知，空处需填名词formation作宾语，意为“形成”，不可数名词。故填formation。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征，古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一，为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。空处需填形容词distinguished（杰出的，卓越的）作定语修饰名词Chinese culture。 故填distinguished。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征，古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一，为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。句中已有谓语动词has formed，故空处需填非谓语动词。contribute to与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 第四部分：词汇和语法运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) (注意：运用必修三unit 3 - 5和小王子第13章节所学内容，请将完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. The greatest problem in his composition is that most of the spellings of words are not _________ (正确的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他作文中最大的问题是大部分单词的拼写都不正确。空格前为系动词“are”，后接否定词“not”，需填写“正确的”对应的英文形容词构成系表结构。“accurate”意为 “正确的、准确的”，符合句子语法和语义要求。故填accurate。 47. Engaging in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and _________ (灵活性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：参与篮球运动有助于提升人体的力量、速度、耐力和灵活性。空格前为并列连词“and”，其前后需为词性一致的词。前面“power（力量）、speed（速度）、endurance（耐力）” 均为名词，因此空格处需填写“灵活性” 对应的英文名词。“灵活性”的英文名词为“flexibility”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填flexibility。 48. Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are _________ (有能力的) of by themselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家建议，父母应该让孩子做他们自己有能力完成的任务。空格前为系动词“are”，且空格后有固定搭配“of”，“有能力的”对应的英文形容词为“capable”，“be capable of”是固定短语，意为“有能力……”。故填capable。 49. Knowing his character as I do, I can fully imagine him _________ (张开) his arms and hugging me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfolding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我太了解他的性格了，完全能想象出他张开双臂拥抱我的样子。空格前为固定搭配“imagine sb. doing sth.”意为“想象某人做某事”，因此空格处需填写“张开”对应的英文动词词-ing形式。“张开”的英文动词为“unfold”。故填unfolding。 50. The exhibition, ________ (资助) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sponsored 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由当地政府资助，将说明生命如何从水中演化而来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词sponsor“资助”，根据句中谓语动词“will illustrate”，可知空格处应用非谓语形式，sponsor与其逻辑主语exhibition为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词sponsored作后置定语。故填sponsored。 51. Han Yu _________ (生动地) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem:“The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains are like emerald hairpins(发夹)”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vividly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：韩愈在诗中生动地描绘了漓江的美景：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。”空格后为谓语动词“described”，需用副词修饰动词，“生动地”对应的英文副词为“vividly”。故填vividly。 52. The masterpieces of Van Gogh _________ (demonstrate) in a gallery recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been demonstrated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，一家美术馆展出了梵高的名作。根据时间状语“recently”可知，需用现在完成时；“masterpieces”与“demonstrate”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been+过去分词”，主语为名词复数，所以助动词为have，demonstrate的过去分词为demonstrated。故填have been demonstrated。 53. These days, a new approach _________ (attempt) to solve the long-standing environmental issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being attempted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，一种新方法正被尝试用于解决这一长期存在的环境问题。“These days”表示“如今、近来”，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。主语“a new approach”与谓语动词“attempt”是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”，因此用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“a new approach”是单数，故填is being attempted。 54. This man was so much _________ (忙碌的) that he did not even raise his head at the little prince’s arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人太忙了，以至于小王子到来时他甚至都没有抬头。空格前为程度副词“so much”，后接“that”引导结果状语从句，符合“so + 形容词 + that...” 结构，需填写“忙碌的”对应的英文形容词。“occupied”意为“忙碌的”，可用于“be occupied”（处于忙碌状态）的搭配。故填occupied。 55. If I owned a flower, I could _________ (摘下) that flower and take it away with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pluck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我拥有一朵花，我就可以摘下它，随身带走。根据“could”可知，空处需填动词原形，动词pluck表示“摘下”，符合题意。故填pluck。 第五部分：写作 (满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的手工作品在校园艺术节中荣获“最佳创意奖”。英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中给同学们做分享，内容包括： 1.作品名称和灵感来源; 2.作品创作过程。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m truly excited to share some happy news with you. My handmade work, “The Ink Wash Painting Bookmark,” won the “Best Creativity Award” at our campus art festival. My inspiration came from our Chinese literature class. We were learning about ancient poems that describe beautiful mountains and rivers. I thought, why not bring those poetic images to life on a practical item we use every day – a bookmark? The creation process was both challenging and fun. First I cut a piece of thick paper into a long, thin strip. Then, using just black ink and a brush, I tried to paint a simple mountain landscape. By adding different amounts of water, I created shades from deep black to light gray. Finally, I attached a silk tassel to the top, which made it look more elegant and complete. This award means a lot to me. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求在课堂活动中分享自己荣获“最佳创意奖”的手工作品的灵感来源和创作过程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 来自：come from→originate from 有挑战性的：challenging→demanding 尽力做：try to do→endeavor to do 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：By adding different amounts of water, I created shades from deep black to light gray.. 拓展句：It is by adding different amounts of water that I created shades from deep black to light gray.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were learning about ancient poems that describe beautiful mountains and rivers.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, I attached a silk tassel to the top, which made it look more elegant and complete.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was May 2025, and my partner, Gabe, and I were taking a road trip in his little Hyundai car from my home in Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson. At around 5:30 p.m., we were driving along the Crowsnest Highway, a steep, winding road. I was texting my mother when I looked up just in time to see a huge tree in front of us — standing straight up! It was being pushed along by a stream of mud that was swallowing everything in its path. We didn’t know about the recent flooding in the area, and now we were literally in the thick of it. Gabe and I shot each other a look and said, “Oh, shoot.” Within seconds, our car was rolling 900 feet down the cliff (悬崖) side. I don’t know how long we were unconscious(无意识的), but I woke up to the sound of Gabe crying. He was trapped under the steering wheel, and his blood was everywhere. The car had landed on a small ledge(岩架)in the middle of trees. On one side was the mountain, on the other — a 3,000-foot drop into a river. I tried opening my door but failed. My left ankle was broken; Gabe’s face was broken and swollen, leaving him blind in one eye. With the doors crushed and only one way out — the driver’s window — we managed to climb out. But with no phone signal and 900 feet of mountain to climb, all we could do was yell for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Incredibly, someone responded. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time we reached the highway, Gabe was in shock. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1 Incredibly, someone responded. A wave of disbelief and desperate hope surged through me as I heard a faint voice calling back. My hands were trembling, fingers scraped and raw, as I shouted again into the broken sky. Upon spotting a figure above, I tightened my grip on Gabe and began dragging us up the muddy slope. Loose rocks crumbled beneath us, the mountain air thin and filled with falling dust and broken branches. No sooner had Gabe slipped than I caught his jacket, my whole body screaming in pain. Paragraph 2 By the time we reached the highway, Gabe was in shock. Tears mixed with blood on my face, but in my heart, a fragile joy bloomed — we had made it. The horizon glowed orange, and the sound of sirens curled through the evening air like a promise. “We’ve got them!” someone shouted, and hands reached down to lift us gently onto stretchers. Having crawled out of the wreckage of fear, I felt something settle inside me — a quiet kind of courage. This experience left an indelible mark on my soul, teaching me that survival begins the moment we choose not to give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“公路旅行遭遇洪水与坠崖”为核心线索展开，讲述了作者与搭档Gabe在未知区域洪水突发时，车辆坠崖受伤、被困绝境，最终凭借陌生人救助成功脱险的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句 “令人难以置信的是，有人回应了。”可知， 本段续写应聚焦救助者身份与救助方式。 ②根据第二段首句 “当我们到达高速公路时，Gabe已经休克。” 可知，本段续写应围绕脱险后的感悟展开。 2.续写线索： 获得回应——确认救助者——绳索辅助攀爬——成功脱险——感悟生命与善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ②看见：spot/notice/see ③抓住：catch/grasp/seize/grab 情绪类 ①痛苦：in pain/in agony/in distress ②害怕：fear/fright/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1]No sooner had Gabe slipped than I caught his jacket, my whole body screaming in pain.（运用No sooner位于句首的部分倒装及独立主格结构） [高分句型2] This experience left an indelible mark on my soul, teaching me that survival begins the moment we choose not to give up.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中2025/2026学年度(上)高二期中考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Cook a big meal for Dave. B.Book tickets for another day. C.Put her name on the waiting list. 2. What is the man probably doing? A.Trying on a coat. B.Working at a restaurant. C.Hosting a dinner party. 3. How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 4. What is the woman’s hair like? A.Short. B.Thin. C.Curly. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Relocating a workplace. B.Rescheduling a meeting. C.Reviewing a marketing plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably trying to do? A.Paint a wall. B.Hang a picture. C.Change a battery. 7. How much did the woman pay her neighbor? A.$1. B.$4. C.$5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable cause of the man’s illness? A.Low iron levels. B.Intense anxiety. C.A weak heart. 9. What will the man probably do first? A.Take some medicine. B.Work less hard. C.Adjust his diet. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone. B.At a bookstore. C.At Alice’s home. 11. What has recently happened in Alice’s life? A.She got married. B.She moved house. C.She started a new job. 12. How does Jake probably prefer to organize his books? A.By theme. B.By author. C.By color. 13. How does the woman feel in the end? A.Annoyed. B.Grateful. C.Amused. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Family members. C.Teacher and student. 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A.She attended a meeting. B.She visited an ancient village. C.She took photos in the flower fields. 16. During which season will the speakers probably visit Huangling? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 17. Where will the speakers set out from? A.Wuyuan. B.Shangrao. C.Nanchang. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happens to the majority of used Wimbledon tennis balls? A.They are recycled to make new ones. B.They are bought by tennis fans. C.They are donated to good causes. 19. What is putting the harvest mice at risk? A.The loss of habitat. B.The growing number of enemies. C.The increase in extreme weather events. 20. What is one advantage of tennis ball nests over grass ones? A.They are movable. B.They are waterproof. C.They are underground. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 1. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 2. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 3. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. B In Gaithersburg, Maryland, this fall, art curator (馆长) Sandra Davis set 14 chairs on display in the Arts Barn’s professional art gallery. Each chair, handmade by a different artist, symbolized a mental health issue that the artist had personally encountered. Courtney Mohring’s chair, “Buttoned Up,” was a black, high-backed chair coated in buttons and bunched fabric that communicated discomfort. And Davis herself had a piece in the exhibition — a rainbow-colored creation titled “Color Me Manic.” For many of the artists, it was an opportunity to try a medium that they had never attempted before. The exhibition — titled “Pull Up a Chair 2.0” — was a kind of “sequel” to a similar showcase that Davis hosted in 2022, which also featured handmade chairs. At the gallery, the artists came in to talk about their art, but the night soon transformed into a deeper conversation about the feelings of anxiety, loss, and isolation that Davis and her fellow artists had experienced at the beginning of the COVID: 19 pandemic. “We had what we call an ‘artist round table,’ where each of the artists came to talk about what their inspiration was, what they were feeling when they were creating the chair, and it ended up feeling very much like a group therapy (治疗) session,” Davis said. This year, Davis wanted to reproduce that experience on a grander scale, by opening it up to the public and inviting guests to pull up a chair and talk about the art — and how it relates to their own mental health journeys. “We know the mental health conversation is top of mind,” Davis said. “We hear it in the news. We’re reading about it. We’re talking about it at school. But we haven’t really necessarily felt like it’s still a welcoming conversation.” But Davis believes we can slowly change those conversations for the better — and it starts with making space for them. 4. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Replacement. B. Follow-up. C. Edition. D. Check-up. 5. What did Davis think of the “artist round table”? A. Productive. B. Traditional. C. Tiring. D. Educational. 6. How does “Pull Up a Chair 2.0” differ from the 2022 exhibition? A. More interactive activities. B. Wider range of issues. C. Larger scale engagement. D. New themes explored. 7. What is likely to be the subject that follows the passage? A. A detailed analysis of the artistic techniques used in the “Buttoned up” chair. B. Decriptions of the public’s interactions that occurred at the exhibition. C. A scientific study on the long-term psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. D. Sandra Davis’s personal history and her career path to becoming an art curator. C Researchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person’s natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body’s internal temperature into electricity. “In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery,” said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder. The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have chained humans to harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren’t that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers. Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao’s is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. “Whenever you use a battery, you’re depleting (消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it,” Xiao said, “The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.” Just pretend that you’re out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao’s device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. “The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment,” Xiao said. 8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present? A. It will be used for medical purposes. B. It will be made smaller and wearable. C. It will change natural power into electricity. D. It will supply continuous power to wearable devices. 9. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text? A. To explain the principles behind the new device. B. To emphasize the potential risks of the new technology. C. To show how the idea may seem like science fiction. D. To suggest the new device was inspired by the film. 10 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The strengths of Xiao’s device. B. The convenience of using a battery. C. The replacement of wearable devices. D. The development of traditional electronics. 11. What do we know about Xiao’s device from the text? A. It operates with plenty of power. B. It is designed for practical use. C. It benefits people’s health in a way. D. It’s based on traditional electronics. D AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travelers, bad news for soulful connection. Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a declining pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off by taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanizing themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analyzing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in hesitant German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shading on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 12. Why does the author believe that language learning might be becoming a less common pursuit? A. Because AI tools are making it seem like an unnecessary effort for basic communication. B. Because people are no longer interested in the sense of achievement from learning. C. Because traveling abroad has become less popular as a motivation. D. Because achieving fluency has been proven to be an impossible goal for most. 13. What is the underlined part “taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest” compared to? A. Using AI tools to do the translation. B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C. Making effort to learn a new language. D. Mastering a new language without the need for any practice. 14. Which of the following will the “Others” in paragraph 4 agree with? A. People should stretch their minds in life. B. AI translation tools offer a good service. C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D. Language learning builds a deep connection. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. AI: The End of Language Barriers? B. The Decline of Language Learning. C. More Than Words: The Soul of Language. D. The Human Connection in the Age of AI Translation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time? ____16____ After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days. Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. ____17____ Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two. ____18____ Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. ____19____ Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives. Use a planning tool. ____20____ By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life. Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress! A. Set priorities. B. I’ve been there. C. Schedule appropriately. D. Start by identifying your goals and objectives. E. It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks. F. This will help you stay focused on what truly matters. G Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I spent three years living and working in Australia, which felt like a never-ending adventure. When the time came for me, armed with the belief that my strong ____21____ to reconnect with family and my ____22____ decision to return would make the transition (过渡) effortless, I ____23____ to come back to my hometown. Oh, how ____24____ I was. I was ready for many but what I hadn’t expected was feeling like a complete ____25____ in my own homeland. The vibes(氛围) in Australia and my hometown were quite different. But the real challenge was trying to ____26____ with my family. Our conversations felt ____27____ , like we were speaking different languages. While they talked about day-to-day life, I found myself ____28____to share my tales of weekend trips to the remote places. Our shared ____29____ felt like an old, uncomfortable jacket that didn’t quite fit anymore. I ____30____ that transitions, even when you have the best intentions, are never ____31____. But I also got to know the great importance of ____32____, both with myself and with my loved ones. Slowly but surely, I began to find a new pattern, ____33____ the best of both worlds. And you know what I’ve ____34____ felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and ____35____ what matters most to me. 21. A. thrill B. desire C. promise D. curiosity 22. A. intentional B. permanent C. temporary D. critical 23. A. refused B. declared C. decided D. struggled 24. A. passive B. sheer C. wrong D. fascinated 25. A. charger B. failure C. burden D. foreigner 26 A. permit B. relate C. consult D. reconnect 27. A. astonished B. serious C. lengthy D. awkward 28. A. forgetting B. longing C. pretending D. confirming 29. A. goals B. rules C. history D. hope 30. A. predicted B. realized C. remembered D. proved 31. A. broad B. complex C. painful D. smooth 32. A. patience B. familiarity C. satisfaction D. honesty 33. A. combining B. surrounding C. stretching D. admitting 34. A. naturally B. mostly C. never D. entirely 35. A. fight for B. figure out C. let go of D. put up with 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of China, silk is among the first things that pop into their minds. The best place in China ____36____ (discover) the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. 90 % of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, ____37____ one third of the silk products exported (出口) from China is from Suzhou. It was in this place ____38____ some of the first silk embroideries were born. Suzhou Silk can be made ____39____ a great many products, the most common being clothing and scarves. Silk is a natural protein fiber (蛋白质纤维). The protein fiber of silk consists mainly of fibroin, ____40____ protein produced by certain insects to generate cocoons(茧). Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Leizu, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor in about 3000 BC. She ____41____ (sing) high praises for due to the introduction of silkworm ever since. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor assigned special envoys, like Zhang Qian, ____42____ (frequent) to the Western Regions, which promoted the ____43____ (form) of the Silk Road. Silk, a symbol of ____44____ (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry, has formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably ____45____ (contribute) to the development of the world civilization. 第四部分：词汇和语法运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) (注意：运用必修三unit 3 - 5和小王子第13章节所学内容，请将完整单词形式写在答题卡上) 46. The greatest problem in his composition is that most of the spellings of words are not _________ (正确的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Engaging in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and _________ (灵活性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Experts suggest that parents should let their children do tasks that they are _________ (有能力的) of by themselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Knowing his character as I do, I can fully imagine him _________ (张开) his arms and hugging me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The exhibition, ________ (资助) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Han Yu _________ (生动地) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem:“The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains are like emerald hairpins(发夹)”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The masterpieces of Van Gogh _________ (demonstrate) in a gallery recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. These days, a new approach _________ (attempt) to solve the long-standing environmental issue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. This man was so much _________ (忙碌的) that he did not even raise his head at the little prince’s arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. If I owned a flower, I could _________ (摘下) that flower and take it away with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：写作 (满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的手工作品在校园艺术节中荣获“最佳创意奖”。英语老师请你在英语课堂“一分钟演讲”活动中给同学们做分享，内容包括： 1.作品名称和灵感来源; 2.作品创作过程。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was May 2025, and my partner, Gabe, and I were taking a road trip in his little Hyundai car from my home in Weyburn to visit friends in Nelson. At around 5:30 p.m., we were driving along the Crowsnest Highway, a steep, winding road. I was texting my mother when I looked up just in time to see a huge tree in front of us — standing straight up! It was being pushed along by a stream of mud that was swallowing everything in its path. We didn’t know about the recent flooding in the area, and now we were literally in the thick of it. Gabe and I shot each other a look and said, “Oh, shoot.” Within seconds, our car was rolling 900 feet down the cliff (悬崖) side. I don’t know how long we were unconscious(无意识的), but I woke up to the sound of Gabe crying. He was trapped under the steering wheel, and his blood was everywhere. The car had landed on a small ledge(岩架)in the middle of trees. On one side was the mountain, on the other — a 3,000-foot drop into a river. I tried opening my door but failed. My left ankle was broken; Gabe’s face was broken and swollen leaving him blind in one eye. With the doors crushed and only one way out — the driver’s window — we managed to climb out. But with no phone signal and 900 feet of mountain to climb, all we could do was yell for help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Incredibly, someone responded. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the time we reached the highway, Gabe was in shock. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $