精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

现在是听力试音时间。Hey, Grace. hi Frank. How was your . weekend? IT was . great. So what did you do? Well, on saturday morning I played badminton. In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night I went to . the cinema. wonderful. What about sunday? In the morning, I camped by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night I did my homework. 听力试音到此结束。听力考试现在开始注意，听力考试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one, 听对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. Thank you. One. congratulations on winning the Price at the school music festival. Thank . you. Two, ella, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? Yes, I went to mount function and sale of clouds. Two, ella, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? Yes, I went to mount function and sale of clouds. Three, mom, could I grow some flowers on the balcony? Yes, you can. That's a good idea. Three, mom, could I grow some flowers on the balcony? Yes, you can. That's a good idea. For amy, I got to do something as a gift. Here you are. Well, it's a silk scarf. For amy, I got to do something as a gift. Here you are. Wow, it's a silk scarf. Five、look at that butterfly, IT has the most colorful wings. how beautiful. Five、look at that butterfly, IT has the most colorful wings. how beautiful. Part 2，听对话。和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, how was your trip to russia? Peter IT was fantastic. Did you get there by train or by plane? Well, I took the train there. Question, how did Peter get to russia? Six, how was your trip to russia? Peter IT was fantastic. Did you get there by train or by plane? Well, I took the train there. Question, how did Peter get to russia? Seven, eric is your best friend. Time as outgoing as you. No, he isn't. He is quieter. Who do you think is more hardworking? I think tom is. He always gets Better grades than me. Question, what is erg like? Seven, eric is your best friend. Time as outgoing as you. No, he isn't. He is quieter. Who do you think is more hard working? I think tom is. He always gets Better great than me. Question, what is eg like? Eight, what are you doing? Dad. i'm cleaning the bathroom. What's up? Could you please give me a lift to the library this afternoon? Sorry, I can't. I have to work at home all day. Question. where does the girl want to go? Eight, what are you doing? dad? I'm cleaning the bathroom. What's up? Could you please give me a lift to the library this afternoon? Sorry, I can't. I have to work at . home all day. Question, where does the girl want to go? Nine, hi, do you like gino trees? Yeah, they're pretty famous and beautiful, by the way, when did gingko trees first appear? Over two hundred million years ago? They are really ancient plants. Wa, that's amazing . question. When did ginko trees first appear? Nine, hi, do you like gingko trees? Yeah, they're pretty famous and beautiful. By the way, when did ginko trees first appear? Over two hundred million years ago? They are really ancient plants. Wa, that's amazing question. When did ginko trees first appear? Ten, hey, look at this garden. There are so many beautiful flowers, and I even saw a frog just now. Wow, maybe we could pick some flowers, but that might not be good for the garden. Yeah, you're right. How about taking a walk around the garden instead? Good idea. We can enjoy the theory and maybe find more wrongs. Question, what do the speakers decide to do? IT last ten. Hey, look at this garden. There are so many beautiful flowers, and I even saw a frog just now. wow. Maybe we could pick some flowers, but that might not be good for the garden. Yeah, you're right. How about taking a walk around the garden instead? Good idea. We can enjoy the theory and maybe find more frogs. Question, what do the speakers decide to do at last? Part three听短文。根据。短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello everyone, my name is ema. Last friday, our school had a trip to the science museum. In the museum, there were many kinds of robots show. Some could dance to music, some could help with housework, and others could even talk with people. We also took part in some activities. I like playing with the robots best. I asked a robot to draw a picture for me, and I did a great job in the afternoon. We took a boat to around the lake near the museum. IT was very relaxing. At the end of the day, we had dinner at a restaurant nearby. The food was delicious. All of us had a great time. I think this trip was not only amazing, but also helpful. I learned a lot about science and technology. Hello everyone, my name is ema. Last friday, our school had a trip to the science museum. In the museum, there were many kinds of robots on showers, could dance to music, some could help with health work, and others could even talk with people. We also took part in some activities. I like playing with the robot is best. I asked the robot to draw a picture for me, and I did a great job in the afternoon. We took about to around the lake near the museum. IT was very relaxing. At the end of the day, we had dinner at a restaurant nearby. The food was delicious. All of us had a great time. I think this trip was not only mazing, but also helpful. I learned a lot about science and technology. Part four, 听对话。根据对话内容完成下列句子，美控次数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi Linda, I want to decorate my room. Could you go shopping with me now? Sorry, Peter, I have some things to do now. Shall we go shopping on saturday afternoon? Of course. okay. Now, could you help me hang up the photo? sure. What plants are these . in the photo? It's bamboo. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture, and it's very useful. I didn't know that before. So where did you take the photo . in such one? I went there in october. My end took IT for me. That's cool. How long did you stay there . for seven days? Hi Linda, I want to decorate my room. Could you go shopping with me now? Sorry, Peter, I have some things to do now. Shall we go shopping on saturday afternoon? Of course. okay. Now, could you help me hang up the photo? sure. What plants are these . in the photo? It's bamboo. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture, and it's very useful. I didn't know that before. So where did you take the photo . in this one? I went there in october. My end took IT for me. That's cool. How long did you stay there . for seven days? Hi Linda, I want to decorate my room. Could you go shopping with me now? Sorry, Peter, I have some things to do now. Shall we go shopping on saturday . afternoon? Of course. okay. Now, could you help me hang up the photo? sure. What plants are these . in the photo? It's bamboo. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture, and it's very useful. I didn't know that before. So where did you take the photo . in such one? I went there in october. My end took good for me. That's cool. How long did you . stay there for seven days? 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How did Peter get to Russia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. 3. What is Eric like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More outgoing. B. Quieter. C. More hard-working. 4. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 5. When did ginkgo trees first appear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 100 million years ago. B. Over 200 million years ago. C. Over 300 million years ago. 6. What do the speakers decide to do at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pick some flowers. B. Take a walk around the garden. C. Look for more frogs. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Emma’s school trip was to the Art Museum. 8. Some robots could help with housework. 9. Emma asked a robot to draw a picture for her. 10. They took a boat tour around the lake in the morning. 11. Emma thinks this trip was not only amazing but also helpful. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Linda and Peter go shopping? They will go shopping on ________________ afternoon 13. What does Linda want Peter to help her do? She wants Peter to help her ________________ the photo. 14. What does Linda think of bamboo? She thinks bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture and it’s very ________________. 15. Who took the photo for Linda? Her ________________ took it for her. 16. How long did Linda stay in Sichuan? She stayed there for ________________ days. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a twin sister, Kitty. She has longer hair than me. I don’t like long hair. In fact, she has the ___17___ hair in our family. Many people think we must have a lot of things in common and even wish us to do everything together. I’m afraid this is not true. I don’t really care if my sister and I are the same or ___18___. When my parents’ friends come to our home Kitty often sits there quietly and says ___19___, but I like to talk with them. So she is ___20___ than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. She ___21___ a lot of time on these activities every week. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has more hobbies than me, but she is not as strong ___22___ me. Because Kitty does ___23___ better than me at school, my parents often say to me, “___24___ Kitty is younger than you, you should learn from her.” Yes, we are different in some ways but we really have some ___25___. For example, we ___26___ like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. We can talk about and share everything. 17. A. longest B. longer C. shortest 18. A. humour B. common C. different 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything 20. A. quieter B. younger C. busier 21. A. spends B. takes C. uses 22. A. than B. as C. to 23. A. many B. little C. much 24. A. If B. Although C. No matter 25 A. goodness B. differences C. similarities 26. A. both B. all C. either 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1. 5分；计34分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you planning a trip to Chengdu? Here’s a nice travel plan from a travel company. Let’s look at the details in the table below. Linyi Travel Company (临沂旅行社) Linyi-Chengdu (by plane): stay 4 days in Chengdu. Telephone: 0539-5671980 Jinjiang Hotel Services: Restaurant, swimming pool, gym, free Wi-Fi, and meeting room. Travel Plans Day 1 Morning: Arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. Afternoon: Visit Jinli Old Street. Evening: Enjoy Sichuan hot pot dinner. Day 2 Morning: Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Afternoon: Take a walk in People’s Park. Day 3 Morning: Visit Wuhou Shrine. Afternoon: Go shopping in Chunxi Road. Day 4 Morning: Free time for shopping. Evening: Return to Linyi by plane. Date of departure (起程) Price October 1st: ¥3,200 October 5th: ¥2,800 October 10th: ¥2,500 27. What service can’t you get in Jinjiang Hotel? A. Having a swim. B. Using free Wi-Fi C. Having art classes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You visit Jinli Old Street on Day 2. B. You eat Sichuan hot pot on Day 1 evening C. You go back to Linyi by train. 29. When can you get the cheapest price? A. October 1st. B. October 5th. C. October 10th. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Chengdu’s scenery. B. To ask you to travel to Chengdu with this travel company. C. To tell you about Sichuan hot pot. B In the 1960s, Grandma Liu first learned how to do traditional paper-cutting. After she got married, she didn’t stop this skill. She kept practicing in her free time and even taught her neighbors to do it-because she wanted to share the fun of paper-cutting with them. In 1995, she started collecting different materials for her paper-cuts. Now, she has collected hundreds of beautiful works, and each one shows how much she cares about this art. Even though she is 88 years old, she still spends over two hours every day making paper-cuts. Grandma Liu is not just someone who loves paper-cutting, and she also helps spread it to more people. Whenever she goes to visit local communities, she always takes her works with her to show the people there. Her love for paper-cutting made many people in the town interested in it. Now, every month, they get together on time to learn from her and make paper-cuts with her. My grandma has loved paper-cuts all her life,” her grandson said proudly (骄傲地). “It’s her favourite thing to do.” To share her love for this traditional art with more people Grandma Liu opened a small exhibition room in her own house. The room is open to all people in the town, and kids are especially welcome to visit. Here, they can not only look at Grandma Liu’s works but also learn basic paper-cutting skills from her. For Grandma Liu, paper-cutting is more than just a craft (手艺). She said, “It’s important to keep traditional arts alive. I’m old now, but I hope this exhibition room can help more people know and love paper-cutting. This is my little gift to our town.” 31. When did Grandma Liu start collecting materials for paper-cuts? A. In the 1960s. B. After she got married. C. In 1995. 32. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Grandma Liu and her neighbors. B. Grandma Liu’s family members. C. People in the town who are interested in paper-cutting. 33. What did Grandma Liu’s grandson think of her love for paper-cutting? A. It was just a short-term hobby for her. B. Paper-cutting has been her favorite thing all her life. C. She only loved paper-cutting when she was young. 34. Who are especially welcome to visit Grandma Liu’s exhibition room? A. Her neighbors. B. Local community workers. C. Children. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Traditional Paper-cutting B. Grandma Liu: Sharing and Passing on Paper-cutting C. How to Learn Traditional Paper-cutting C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer (癌症). Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in a cool place. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests disappear, there must be a huge loss (损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving a saying. C. By telling a story. 37. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Sunny. 38. According to the passage, what plants or animals live in cloud forests? ①mosses ②cheetahs ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. We can use healthy food to make medicine for headaches. B. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. C. Plants need more water to become strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 40. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Cut down trees in cloud forests. B. Do nothing about cloud forests. C. Save cloud forests before it’s too late. D Plants are very important to life on Earth. They make oxygen (氧气) when they use sunlight to grow, and humans and animals need oxygen to breathe. Scientists study how plants grow, how they change to live in different environments, and which plants can be used as food or to help sick people. All the research helps us understand the importance of plants. Different areas of the world have different plants because of the climate and soil (土壤). In hot areas near the equator (赤道), there are many colorful flowers and tall trees like palms (trees with big leaves). In deserts, plants such as cacti (plants that live in deserts) have changed to live with little water. These differences come from the special weather and soil conditions in each place. People around the world also use many different plants for food. For example, rice grows well in wet and warm places, while wheat (小麦) is common in cooler places. Besides food, plants give us other good things. Some plants, like lavender, are used to make nice smells or help people relax. Trees give us wood for building houses and making tables or chairs. They also help stop soil from being washed away by holding the soil with their roots (the parts under the ground). Plants and humans have a close relationship. We need them to live, and they need our care to grow well. Protecting plants and their homes is important for keeping our planet healthy. 41. What do plants need to make oxygen according to the first paragraph? A. Soil and water. B. Sunlight. C. Food and air. 42. Which plant is mentioned as being able to live with little water? A. Palms. B. Cacti. C. Lavender. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Plants don’t need human care. B. All plants grow in the same way. C. Plants and humans need each other. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow plants. B. The importance of plants. C. Different kinds of plants in the world. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people’s hearts. ___46___ It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. ___47___ The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (出淤泥而不染).” ___48___ So it is a good choice for making his body again. ___49___ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect (方言) makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods, he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). ___50___ So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A. Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village B. He lives at Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C. The movie was so popular that it made a lot of money in China. D. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? E. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. something B. arrived C. in D. serious E. carefully F. anything One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same although they are ___51___ different colors?” It was a ___52___ question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it soon. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have ___53___ interesting to show you.” At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we ___54___ home, I told Adam, “It’s time to answer your question now.” I put one apple of each kind of color on the table. Adam watched ___55___. He seemed curious (好奇的). A. than B. find out C. different D. look the same E. pretty F. like “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may even look less delicious ___56___ the others.” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, placing them back on the table, but in ___57___ places. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all ___58___ now.” “Take a bite (一口) of each one. See if that helps you ___59___ which is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face, “People are ___60___ apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek ___61___ (make) a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___62___ (do) many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ___63___ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, we trained it with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___64___ (practice) a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps our students learn ___65___ (easily) than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for small ___66___ (village) and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it when there’s no online ___67___ (connect). However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it ___68___ (mix) up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly. The team at DeepSeek is working hard ___69___ (improve) DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world ___70___ build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a ward.” The brothers were pleased. They finally realized sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone! 71. What could the first brother do? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where was the princess when the first brother saw her? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How did the second brother free the princess? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the king give half of the kingdom to the four brothers as a reward? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jack: Hi, Jim! I didn’t find you just now. ___76___? Jim: I went to the swimming pool. Jack: ___77___? Jim: Yes, I went with my brother. Jack: ___78___? I also like swimming and want to have fun with you two. Jim: Sure! We can go there together next time. By the way, my brother is really good at swimming. He often takes part in swimming competitions. Jack: Oh, that’s amazing! ___79___? Jim: Yes, he swims faster than me. He practices for many years, so he has better skills. Jack: ___80___. Jim: No problem. I’m sure he’ll be happy to help you. 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. What makes a great holiday? 可以是在家里安静地读一本书，可以是一场热闹的家庭团聚，也可以是独自背包旅行……答案从无定式，但假期的核心价值很明确：既能放松休整，也能用来提升自我、拓展视野，让时光充实又有意义。你的假期经历是怎样的？请根据以下提示，以My Holiday为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求： 1. 70词以上，内容必须包含以上提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。 My Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. F ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. M: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! W: Thank you. 2. M: Ella, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? W: Yes. I went to Mount Huangshan and saw the sea of clouds. 3. W: Mom, could I grow some flowers on the balcony? M: Yes, you can. That’s a good idea. 4. M: Amy, I got you something as a gift. Here you are. W: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. 5. W: Look at that butterfly. It has the most colorful wings. M: How beautiful. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How did Peter get to Russia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Russia, Peter? M: It was fantastic. W: Did you get there by train or by plane? M: Well, I took the train there. Question: How did Peter get to Russia? 3. What is Eric like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More outgoing. B. Quieter. C. More hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, is your best friend Tom as outgoing as you? M: No, he isn’t. He is quieter. W: Who do you think is more hard-working? M: I think Tom is. He always gets better grades than me. Question: What is Eric like? 4. Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Dad? M: I’m cleaning the bathroom. What’s up? W: Could you please give me a lift to the library this afternoon? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to work at home all day. Question: Where does the girl want to go? 5. When did ginkgo trees first appear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 100 million years ago. B. Over 200 million years ago. C. Over 300 million years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, do you like ginkgo trees? W: Yeah, they’re pretty famous and beautiful. M: By the way, when did ginkgo trees first appear? W: Over 200 million years ago. They are really ancient plants. M: Wow, that’s amazing. Question: When did ginkgo trees first appear? 6. What do the speakers decide to do at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pick some flowers. B. Take a walk around the garden. C. Look for more frogs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, look at this garden. There are so many beautiful flowers and I even saw a frog just now. M: Wow. Maybe we could pick some flowers, but that might not be good for the garden. W: Yeah, you’re right. How about taking a walk around the garden instead? M: Good idea. We can enjoy the scenery and maybe find more frogs. Question: What do the speakers decide to do at last? （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Emma’s school trip was to the Art Museum. 8. Some robots could help with housework. 9. Emma asked a robot to draw a picture for her. 10. They took a boat tour around the lake in the morning. 11. Emma thinks this trip was not only amazing but also helpful. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. My name is Emma. Last Friday our school had a trip to the science museum. In the museum, there were many kinds of robots on show. Some could dance to music, some could help with housework and others could even talk with people. We also took part in some activities. I liked playing with the robots best. I asked a robot to draw a picture for me and it did a great job. In the afternoon, we took a boat tour around the lake near the museum. It was very relaxing. At the end of the day, we had dinner at a restaurant nearby. The food was delicious. All of us had a great time. I think this trip was not only amazing but also helpful. I learned a lot about science and technology. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你有20秒时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Linda and Peter go shopping? They will go shopping on ________________ afternoon. 13. What does Linda want Peter to help her do? She wants Peter to help her ________________ the photo. 14. What does Linda think of bamboo? She thinks bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture and it’s very ________________. 15. Who took the photo for Linda? Her ________________ took it for her. 16. How long did Linda stay in Sichuan? She stayed there for ________________ days. 【答案】12. Saturday 13. hang up 14. useful 15. aunt 16. seven##7 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, I want to decorate my room. Could you go shopping with me now? W: Sorry, Peter. I have some things to do now. Shall we go shopping on Saturday afternoon? M: Of course. OK. Now could you help me hang up the photo? W: Sure. What plants are these in the photo? M: It’s bamboo. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. And it’s very useful. W: I didn’t know that before. So where did you take the photo? M: In Sichuan. I went there in October. My aunt took it for me. W: That’s cool. How long did you stay there? M: For 7 days. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a twin sister, Kitty. She has longer hair than me. I don’t like long hair. In fact, she has the ___17___ hair in our family. Many people think we must have a lot of things in common and even wish us to do everything together. I’m afraid this is not true. I don’t really care if my sister and I are the same or ___18___. When my parents’ friends come to our home, Kitty often sits there quietly and says ___19___, but I like to talk with them. So she is ___20___ than me. Kitty likes reading, drawing and cooking. She ___21___ a lot of time on these activities every week. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has more hobbies than me, but she is not as strong ___22___ me. Because Kitty does ___23___ better than me at school, my parents often say to me, “___24___ Kitty is younger than you, you should learn from her.” Yes, we are different in some ways but we really have some ___25___. For example, we ___26___ like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music. We can talk about and share everything. 17. A. longest B. longer C. shortest 18. A. humour B. common C. different 19. A. something B. nothing C. anything 20. A. quieter B. younger C. busier 21. A. spends B. takes C. uses 22. A. than B. as C. to 23. A. many B. little C. much 24. A. If B. Although C. No matter 25. A. goodness B. differences C. similarities 26. A. both B. all C. either 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹Kitty和“我”在外貌、性格、爱好、学业等方面的不同，以及两人在饮食习惯、购物和音乐等方面的共同点。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，她是我们家里头发最长的。 longest最长的；longer更长的；shortest最短的。根据前文“She has longer hair than me”以及定冠词the和“in our family”可知，此处用最高级，且结合语境是“最长的”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我并不真的在乎我姐姐和我是一样的还是不同的。 humour幽默；common共同的；different不同的。根据“the same or…”可知，此处是same的反义词different。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Kitty经常安静地坐在那里，什么也不说。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“sits there quietly”可知，她安静地坐着，不怎么说话。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以她比我更安静。 quieter更安静的；younger更年轻的；busier更忙的。根据前文“Kitty often sits there quietly and says nothing, but I like to talk with them”可知，Kitty比“我”安静。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她每周在这些活动上花费很多时间。 spends花费；take花费，常用it作形式主语；uses使用。根据 “a lot of time on these activities” 可知，此处是固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她不如我强壮。 than比；as如同；to到。根据“not as strong...me”可知，此处是固定搭配“not as...as”表示“不如……”，此处表示不如我强壮。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为Kitty在学校做得比我好得多。 many许多；little少；much多。修饰比较级“better”应用“much”，表示“好得多”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然Kitty比你小，但你应该向她学习。 If如果；Although虽然；No matter无论。根据“Kitty is younger than you, you should learn from her”可知，此处表示让步关系，“虽然Kitty比你小，但你应该向她学习”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在一些方面不同，但我们确实有一些相似之处。 goodness善良；differences不同；similarities相似。根据后文“For example, we...like eating fast food...”可知，这是在列举两人的相似之处。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢吃快餐、购物和听流行音乐。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；either任一。主语“we”是两个人，表示“两者都”应用“both”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1. 5分；计34分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Are you planning a trip to Chengdu? Here’s a nice travel plan from a travel company. Let’s look at the details in the table below. Linyi Travel Company (临沂旅行社) Linyi-Chengdu (by plane): stay 4 days in Chengdu. Telephone: 0539-5671980 Jinjiang Hotel Services: Restaurant, swimming pool, gym, free Wi-Fi, and meeting room. Travel Plans Day 1 Morning: Arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. Afternoon: Visit Jinli Old Street. Evening: Enjoy Sichuan hot pot dinner. Day 2 Morning: Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Afternoon: Take a walk in People’s Park. Day 3 Morning: Visit Wuhou Shrine. Afternoon: Go shopping in Chunxi Road. Day 4 Morning: Free time for shopping. Evening: Return to Linyi by plane. Date of departure (起程) Price October 1st: ¥3,200 October 5th: ¥2,800 October 10th: ¥2,500 27. What service can’t you get in Jinjiang Hotel? A. Having a swim. B. Using free Wi-Fi C. Having art classes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You visit Jinli Old Street on Day 2. B. You eat Sichuan hot pot on Day 1 evening C. You go back to Linyi by train. 29. When can you get the cheapest price? A. October 1st. B. October 5th. C. October 10th. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Chengdu’s scenery. B. To ask you to travel to Chengdu with this travel company. C. To tell you about Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是临沂旅行社的成都旅行计划，介绍了行程、住宿、价格等，目的是吸引游客选择该旅行社的成都旅行产品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinjiang Hotel… Services: Restaurant, swimming pool, gym, free Wi-Fi, and meeting room.”可知，没有艺术课程。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1的安排“Evening: Enjoy Sichuan hot pot dinner.”可知，第一天晚上吃四川火锅。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price October 1st: ¥3,200 October 5th: ¥2,800 October 10th: ¥2,500”可知，10月10日价格最低。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是临沂旅行社的成都旅行计划，介绍了行程、住宿、价格等，目的是吸引游客选择该旅行社的成都旅行产品，B项符合。故选B。 B In the 1960s, Grandma Liu first learned how to do traditional paper-cutting. After she got married, she didn’t stop this skill. She kept practicing in her free time and even taught her neighbors to do it-because she wanted to share the fun of paper-cutting with them. In 1995, she started collecting different materials for her paper-cuts. Now, she has collected hundreds of beautiful works, and each one shows how much she cares about this art. Even though she is 88 years old, she still spends over two hours every day making paper-cuts. Grandma Liu is not just someone who loves paper-cutting, and she also helps spread it to more people. Whenever she goes to visit local communities, she always takes her works with her to show the people there. Her love for paper-cutting made many people in the town interested in it. Now, every month, they get together on time to learn from her and make paper-cuts with her. My grandma has loved paper-cuts all her life,” her grandson said proudly (骄傲地). “It’s her favourite thing to do.” To share her love for this traditional art with more people, Grandma Liu opened a small exhibition room in her own house. The room is open to all people in the town, and kids are especially welcome to visit. Here, they can not only look at Grandma Liu’s works but also learn basic paper-cutting skills from her. For Grandma Liu, paper-cutting is more than just a craft (手艺). She said, “It’s important to keep traditional arts alive. I’m old now, but I hope this exhibition room can help more people know and love paper-cutting. This is my little gift to our town.” 31. When did Grandma Liu start collecting materials for paper-cuts? A. In the 1960s. B. After she got married. C. In 1995. 32. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Grandma Liu and her neighbors. B. Grandma Liu’s family members. C. People in the town who are interested in paper-cutting. 33. What did Grandma Liu’s grandson think of her love for paper-cutting? A. It was just a short-term hobby for her. B. Paper-cutting has been her favorite thing all her life. C. She only loved paper-cutting when she was young. 34. Who are especially welcome to visit Grandma Liu’s exhibition room? A. Her neighbors. B. Local community workers. C. Children. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Traditional Paper-cutting B. Grandma Liu: Sharing and Passing on Paper-cutting C. How to Learn Traditional Paper-cutting 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘奶奶对传统剪纸艺术的热爱、传承与分享。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1995, she started collecting different materials for her paper-cuts.”可知，刘奶奶开始收集剪纸材料的时间是1995年。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her love for paper-cutting made many people in the town interested in it. Now, every month, they get together on time to learn from her and make paper-cuts with her.”可知，她对剪纸的热爱让镇上许多人对它产生了兴趣，现在，每个月，他们都会准时聚在一起向她学习，和她一起剪纸，可推知，“they”指代的是镇上对剪纸感兴趣的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma has loved paper-cuts all her life…It’s her favourite thing to do.”可知，刘奶奶的孙子认为剪纸是她一生的最爱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The room is open to all people in the town, and kids are especially welcome to visit.”可知，特别欢迎的是孩子们。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕刘奶奶对剪纸的热爱、传承与分享展开，重点突出她通过展览和教学将剪纸艺术传播给更多人，B项符合。故选B。 C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore, they offer new medicine to treat cancer (癌症). Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in a cool place. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests disappear, there must be a huge loss (损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving a saying. C. By telling a story. 37. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Sunny. 38. According to the passage, what plants or animals live in cloud forests? ①mosses ②cheetahs ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. We can use healthy food to make medicine for headaches. B. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. C. Plants need more water to become strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 40. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Cut down trees in cloud forests. B. Do nothing about cloud forests. C. Save cloud forests before it’s too late. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云林里的动植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest?”可知，文章开头以两个问题开篇，属于通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的水分，所以空气是潮湿的，划线词意为“潮湿的”，与“Wet”同义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat.”和“For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，文中提到的云林生物有苔藓、有吸盘的青蛙、树袋鼠。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.”可知，由于人们砍伐了许多树木，动物们正在失去家园。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”可知，作者建议我们及时拯救云林。故选C。 D Plants are very important to life on Earth. They make oxygen (氧气) when they use sunlight to grow, and humans and animals need oxygen to breathe. Scientists study how plants grow, how they change to live in different environments, and which plants can be used as food or to help sick people. All the research helps us understand the importance of plants. Different areas of the world have different plants because of the climate and soil (土壤). In hot areas near the equator (赤道), there are many colorful flowers and tall trees like palms (trees with big leaves). In deserts, plants such as cacti (plants that live in deserts) have changed to live with little water. These differences come from the special weather and soil conditions in each place. People around the world also use many different plants for food. For example, rice grows well in wet and warm places, while wheat (小麦) is common in cooler places. Besides food, plants give us other good things. Some plants, like lavender, are used to make nice smells or help people relax. Trees give us wood for building houses and making tables or chairs. They also help stop soil from being washed away by holding the soil with their roots (the parts under the ground). Plants and humans have a close relationship. We need them to live, and they need our care to grow well. Protecting plants and their homes is important for keeping our planet healthy. 41. What do plants need to make oxygen according to the first paragraph? A. Soil and water. B. Sunlight. C. Food and air. 42. Which plant is mentioned as being able to live with little water? A. Palms. B. Cacti. C. Lavender. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Plants don’t need human care. B. All plants grow in the same way. C. Plants and humans need each other. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to grow plants. B. The importance of plants. C. Different kinds of plants in the world. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明植物的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make oxygen (氧气) when they use sunlight to grow…”可知，植物制造氧气需要阳光。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In deserts, plants such as cacti (plants that live in deserts) have changed to live with little water.”可知，仙人掌能在缺水环境中生存。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants and humans have a close relationship. We need them to live, and they need our care to grow well.”可推断，植物和人类相互需要。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从植物制造氧气、提供食物、其他用途以及与人类的关系等方面，阐述了植物的重要性。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述植物的重要性；第二、三段分别从植物的地域差异、对人类的多种用途展开说明；第四段总结植物与人类的紧密关系，属于“总—分—总”结构，B项符合。故选B。 （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people’s hearts. ___46___ It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. ___47___ The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can stretch (延展) up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (出淤泥而不染).” ___48___ So it is a good choice for making his body again. ___49___ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect (方言) makes people laugh. In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods, he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). ___50___ So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A. Ne Zha gives up his life to save his family and village B. He lives at Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. C. The movie was so popular that it made a lot of money in China. D. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? E. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? F. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》展开，探讨了两个热议话题：太乙真人为何用莲藕重塑哪吒肉身，以及为何太乙真人讲四川方言。 【46题详解】 根据“The Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people’s hearts.”可知，此处需进一步说明电影的受欢迎程度。选项C“这部电影非常受欢迎，在中国获得了很高的票房。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The use of lotus roots is special.”及全段围绕“莲藕”的讨论可知，此处需引出本段核心问题。选项E“为什么太乙真人用莲藕重建哪吒的身体？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘Lotus grows out of the mud unstained.’”可知，此处需说明莲花意象与哪吒品质的关联。选项F“莲花象征着哪吒对抗邪恶的力量。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”及全段对方言的讨论可知，此处需引出本段核心问题。选项D“为什么太乙真人说四川方言？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“In the Chinese mythology book, Investiture of the Gods, he is a Taoist immortal.”可知，此处需提供太乙真人与四川的具体关联。选项B“他居住在四川省江油市的乾元山。”符合语境。故选B。 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. something B. arrived C. in D. serious E. carefully F. anything One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same although they are ___51___ different colors?” It was a ___52___ question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it soon. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have ___53___ interesting to show you.” At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we ___54___ home, I told Adam, “It’s time to answer your question now.” I put one apple of each kind of color on the table. Adam watched ___55___. He seemed curious (好奇的). A. than B. find out C. different D. look the same E. pretty F. like “People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may even look less delicious ___56___ the others.” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, placing them back on the table, but in ___57___ places. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all ___58___ now.” “Take a bite (一口) of each one. See if that helps you ___59___ which is which.” He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face, “People are ___60___ apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父亲用苹果比喻的方式向儿子解释尽管人们外表不同，但内在是相同的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然人们肤色不同，但所有人都是一样的吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“以……颜色”，用介词in。故填C。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个严肃的问题。根据“I thought for a while”并结合备选词汇可知，儿子的问题需要认真思考，应是一个严肃的问题，serious符合。故填D。 【53题详解】 句意：我有一些有趣的东西给你看。something interesting“一些有趣的东西”，是固定搭配。故填A。 【54题详解】 句意：回到家后，我告诉亚当：“现在是时候回答你的问题了。”arrived home“到家”，是固定搭配。故填B。 【55题详解】 句意：Adam仔细地观察。根据“He seemed curious (好奇的).”并结合备选词汇可知，感到好奇，应是会仔细地观察，carefully符合。故填E。 【56题详解】 句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至看起来不如其他苹果好吃。根据“less delicious”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比较，than符合。故填A。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，我把每个苹果都削皮，放回桌子上，但放在不同的地方。根据“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”并结合备选词汇可知，剥皮后打乱位置，different符合。故填C。 【58题详解】 句意：它们现在看起来都一样。根据“I can’t tell.”并结合备选词汇可知，无法区分，应看起来都一样，look the same符合。故填D。 【59题详解】 句意：看看是否能帮你找出区别。根据“See if that helps you…which is which.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找出区别，find out符合。故填B。 【60题详解】 句意：人们就像苹果。根据“People are…apples!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，like符合。故填F。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek ___61___ (make) a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can ___62___ (do) many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different ___63___ other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, we trained it with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by ___64___ (practice) a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps our students learn ___65___ (easily) than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for small ___66___ (village) and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it when there’s no online ___67___ (connect). However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it ___68___ (mix) up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly. The team at DeepSeek is working hard ___69___ (improve) DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world ___70___ build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 【答案】61. made 62. do 63. from 64. practicing 65. more easily 66. villages 67 connection 68. mixes 69. to improve 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年推出的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势以及存在的问题和改进方向。 【61题详解】 句意：2025年，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能模型。根据“In 2025”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 【62题详解】 句意：这个智能程序可以做很多事情。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。do“做”，动词。故填do。 【63题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1与其他人工智能模型不同。根据“other AI models”可知，此处指与其他人工智能模型不同。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。practice“练习”，动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词形式practicing，作宾语。故填practicing。 【65题详解】 句意：泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助我们的学生比以前更容易学习。这就像在教室里有一个聪明的帮手。”空处修饰动词“learn”，且位于“than”前，此处需用副词比较级。easily“容易地”，比较级是more easily。故填more easily。 【66题详解】 句意：这款人工智能对小村庄和小企业是免费的。根据“(village) and small businesses.”可知，此处指对小村庄免费。village“村庄”，可数名词，为并列结构，用复数形式的villages。故填villages。 【67题详解】 句意：这意味着即使没有互联网的小村庄在没有网络连接时也可以使用它。空处位于形容词“online”后，填名词。connect“连接”，动词，名词为connection“连接”，不可数名词。故填connection。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，有时它会混淆法语和西班牙语。根据“sometimes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。mix“混淆，混合”，动词，三单形式为mixes。故填mixes。 【69题详解】 句意：DeepSeek团队正在努力工作以改进DeepSeek-R1。此处用动词不定式表示努力工作的目的。improve“改进”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve。 【70题详解】 句意：他们说：“我们希望人工智能可以连接世界各地的人，且为他们搭建桥梁。”“connect people”和“build bridges”是两个并列的动作，需用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a ward.” The brothers were pleased. They finally realized sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone! 71. What could the first brother do? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where was the princess when the first brother saw her? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. How did the second brother free the princess? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the king give half of the kingdom to the four brothers as a reward? ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He could see farther than anyone. 72. She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon. 73. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 74. Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. 75 I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./... (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。四兄弟凭借各自特长（看得远、速度快、射击准、擅长缝纫），合力救出被龙抓走的国王女儿，国王奖励他们半片王国，四兄弟也领悟到团结协作比独自行动更重要。 【71题详解】 根据“I can see farther than anyone.”可知，第一个兄弟比其他人看得更远。故填He could see farther than anyone. 【72题详解】 根据“She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.”可知，第一个兄弟描述了公主的具体位置。故填She was far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon. 【73题详解】 根据“He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.”可知，第二个兄弟像老鼠一样悄悄地移动，救出了公主。故填He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 【74题详解】 根据“Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together.”可知。国王意识到四兄弟各有所长，合作才能成功，因此用奖励肯定他们。故填Because the king thought each of them was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需总结故事的寓意。核心围绕“团结”“合作”“发挥各自优势”等角度回答，言之成理即可。故填I/ We learn that teamwork is powerful. /Sharing and working together is always better than fighting alone!/Everyone has different strengths and they can achieve great things together. /It was much better to share than to fight./... 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jack: Hi, Jim! I didn’t find you just now. ___76___? Jim: I went to the swimming pool. Jack: ___77___? Jim: Yes, I went with my brother. Jack: ___78___? I also like swimming and want to have fun with you two. Jim: Sure! We can go there together next time. By the way, my brother is really good at swimming. He often takes part in swimming competitions. Jack: Oh, that’s amazing! ___79___? Jim: Yes, he swims faster than me. He practices for many years, so he has better skills. Jack: ___80___. Jim: No problem. I’m sure he’ll be happy to help you. 【答案】76. Where did you go/What did you do 77. Did you go with anyone/your brother 78. Could I go with you next time 79. Does he swim faster than you 80. I hope I can learn some swimming skills from him when we go together next time/I hope he can help me/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克与吉姆对话。杰克询问吉姆去向、游泳同伴，提出下次同游请求，还谈及吉姆哥哥游泳技能并希望学习。 【76题详解】 根据“I went to the swimming pool.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里或做了什么。故填Where did you go/What did you do。 【77题详解】 根据“Yes, I went with my brother.”可知，此处询问是否和别人（哥哥）一起去的。故填Did you go with anyone/your brother。 78题详解】 根据“I also like swimming and want to have fun with you two.”以及“Sure! We can go there together next time.”可知，此处询问下次是否可以一起去。故填Could I go with you next time。 【79题详解】 根据“Yes, he swims faster than me.”可知，此处询问他是否游得比对方快。故填Does he swim faster than you。 【80题详解】 根据“No problem. I’m sure he’ll be happy to help you.”可知，此处表达希望向他学习游泳技巧等意愿。故填I hope I can learn some swimming skills from him when we go together next time/I hope he can help me/...。 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. What makes a great holiday? 可以是在家里安静地读一本书，可以是一场热闹的家庭团聚，也可以是独自背包旅行……答案从无定式，但假期的核心价值很明确：既能放松休整，也能用来提升自我、拓展视野，让时光充实又有意义。你的假期经历是怎样的？请根据以下提示，以My Holiday为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求： 1. 70词以上，内容必须包含以上提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名，否则不予评分。 My Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Holiday My summer holiday was unforgettable. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Every morning, I helped them water vegetables in the garden. In the afternoons, I read books under a big tree or explored the nearby hills with my cousins. I felt peaceful and happy. The fresh air and green scenery relaxed me a lot. I also learned how to grow plants and became more independent. This holiday not only allowed me to relax but also taught me new skills. It was a break from books and screens, and I learned things I can’t learn in school. I really enjoyed it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地点以及活动； 第二步，介绍自己的感受以及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②became more independent变得更加独立 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] I also learned how to grow plants and became more independent. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $