精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

秘密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月7日8：00-10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2028届初一年级上学期期中考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：龙轩 王云娟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的是 ________. A. bike B. kite C. white D. ship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的是ship。 考查元音字母i的发音。bike/baɪk/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；kite/kaɪt/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；white/waɪt/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；ship/ʃɪp/，划线部分发音为/ɪ/。所以ship划线部分不同于其他三个单词，故选D。 2. —Can you see the map ________ the wall? There are many great places in Kunming. —Yes! Let’s go to Dianchi Lake this weekend. A. on B. in C. under D. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能看到墙上的地图吗？昆明有很多好地方。——是的！我们这周末去滇池吧。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。地图通常挂在墙上，空处应是on。故选A。 3. —________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友喜欢二胡吗？——是的。她每天晚上拉二胡。 考查主谓一致。根据“...your friend like erhu?”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，因此疑问句中的助动词是does；答句的主语是“She”，谓语动词也应使用三单形式plays。故选C。 4. This is our new classmate from Beijing. ________ is good at dancing. ________ favorite food is Beijing roast duck. A She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She D. Her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们来自北京的新同学。她擅长跳舞。她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 考查代词用法。She她；Her她的。第一个空在句中作主语，需用主格代词She；第二个空修饰名词“favorite food”，需用形容词性物主代词Her。故选B。 5. —What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see two ________ and five ________ under the tree. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能看到什么动物？——我能看到两只鹅和五只绵羊在树下。 考查名词复数。goose鹅，单数名词；geese鹅，复数名词；sheep绵羊，单复数同形。数词two和five后需接复数名词。故选D。 6. —________ are these, Linda? —________ are tomato plants. A. Who; It B. Where; They C. What; They D. Which; It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么，Linda？——它们是番茄植物。 考查特殊疑问句和代词。Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么；Which哪一个。It它；They它们。根据回答“...are tomato plants.”可知，询问的是事物，需用What；第二空指代问句中的these，回答时需用They。故选C。 7. —Where ________ Li Ming and Li Hua’s study room? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A. are; grandparents B. is; grandparents’ C. is; grandparents D. are; grandparents’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明和李华的书房在哪里？——它在他们祖父母的卧室旁边。 考查主谓一致和名词所有格。第一空主语“Li Ming and Li Hua’s study room”为单数，故用is；第二空表示“祖父母的卧室”，需用所有格形式grandparents’。故选B。 8. The children spend weekends ________ kites in Haigeng Park. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们周末在海埂公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动名词。故选B。 9. —Dad, can you tell me some ________ about the zoo? —Sure. There are many pandas and monkeys there. A. information B. activities C. plants D. mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我一些关于动物园的信息吗？——当然。那里有很多熊猫和猴子。 考查名词辨析。information信息；activities活动；plants植物；mistakes错误。根据答语“There are many pandas and monkeys there.”可知，是询问动物园的信息，而非活动、植物或错误。故选A。 10. —The flowers in the park are so ________. —Yes, I want to take some photos of them. A. cute B. beautiful C. funny D. handsome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公园里的花真漂亮。——是的，我想给它们拍一些照片。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；funny有趣的；handsome英俊的。根据答语“I want to take some photos of them”可知，花应该是漂亮的。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m a student in Kunming. I’m ____11____ here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Tina. I’m thirteen. My favourite color is ____12____, the color of grass and trees. My favorite day of the week ____13____ Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music, and I’m a ____14____ of the school music club (俱乐部). I really like going to farms. There are many lovely ____15____ there, like cows, chickens and sheep. This weekend, my uncle asks me to go to his farm. We can go there ____16____. We can pick apples and feed the animals. My favourite ____17____ is tennis. Do you like playing it too? Tomorrow is Saturday and I ____18____ to school. We can meet at the park near my home to play ____19____. My telephone number is 564736. You can ____20____ me. That’s all about me. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! 11. A. new B. funny C. old D. young 12. A. blue B. purple C. green D. white 13. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. A. section B. thing C. band D. member 15. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. people 16. A. really B. together C. even D. else 17. A. food B. color C. sport D. place 18. A. go B. not go C. don’t go D. doesn’t go 19. A. ping-pong B. basketball C. violin D. tennis 20. A. calling B. to call C. called D. call 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自我介绍的方式向他人分享自己的喜好、周末安排等信息，希望结交朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我刚到这里，所以我现在没有很多朋友。 new新的，刚来的；funny有趣的；old年老的；young年轻的。根据“I’m…here, so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，因为刚来这里所以朋友少，“new”符合语境。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色，草和树的颜色。 blue蓝色；purple紫色；green绿色；white白色。根据“the color of grass and trees”可知，作者喜欢“绿色”，“green”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我一周中最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天我们有音乐课。 are是，用于复数主语或第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数主语；am是，用于第一人称单数；be动词原形。根据“My favorite day of the week…Friday”可知，主语“My favorite day of the week”是单数，用“is”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，我是学校音乐俱乐部的一名成员。 section部分；thing东西；band乐队；member成员。根据“I love music, and I’m a…of the school music club (俱乐部).”可知，“a member of...”表示“……的一名成员”，“member”符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那里有很多可爱的动物，像奶牛、鸡和羊。 flowers花；plants植物；animals动物；people人。根据“There are many lovely…there, like cows, chickens and sheep.”可知，此处说的是“动物”，“animals”符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以一起去那里。 really真正地；together一起；even甚至；else其他的。根据“We can go there…”可知，这里说一起去农场，“together”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。 food食物；color颜色；sport运动；place地方。根据“My favourite…is tennis.”可知，“tennis”是“运动”，“sport”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，我不用去上学。 go去；not go表述错误；don’t go不去，第一、二人称和复数主语一般现在时否定；doesn’t go不去，第三人称单数一般现在时否定。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday and I…to school.”可知，主语是“I”，一般现在时否定用“don’t go”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以在我家附近的公园见面打网球。 ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球；violin小提琴；tennis网球。根据“We can meet the park near my home to play…”可知，前文说喜欢网球，这里说见面打“网球”，“tennis”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以给我打电话。 calling打电话，动名词/现在分词；to call打电话，不定式；called打电话，过去式/过去分词；call打电话，动词原形。根据“You can…me.”可知，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形“call”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s farm now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see thirteen pigs. The little pigs are very cute, like the other animals. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three...nine horses! Oh, here are eleven ducks. The colour of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small yard is my uncle’s home. The pigs under the trees are behind it. Many red apples are on the trees. How nice the apples are! Many kinds of flowers are in the yard too. The flowers are very beautiful and colourful. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. Don’t you think so? 21. Peter is on his father’s farm now. 22. There are thirteen pigs, nine horses and eleven ducks on the farm. 23. The ducks are brown and white. 24. The pigs are next to the white house. 25. The passage is talking about Peter’s uncle’s nice farm. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了Peter在叔叔农场看到的动物种类与数量、农场布局及环境，表达了对农场美丽景色的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据“I am on my uncle’s farm now.”可知，Peter现在在他叔叔的农场，而不是他父亲的农场，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“I can see thirteen pigs…nine horses!…Oh, here are eleven ducks.”可知，农场上有13头猪、9匹马和11只鸭子，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“Oh, here are eleven ducks. The colour of them is brown and white.”可知，鸭子是棕色和白色的，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“The white house with a small yard is my uncle’s home. The pigs under the trees are behind it.”可知，猪在白色房子后面，而不是在旁边，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了彼得叔叔的农场，包括农场里的动物、房屋、果树和鲜花等，故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, Alice is in her grandparents’ home. She calls her mum Cindy and asks her to help find some things in her room. What are they? What What colour Where Other information Yellow In the bookcase (书架) They are about how to play Chinese chess. Red On the bed Alice likes it very much. She likes the colour best, too. Green In the schoolbag Three pencils, one ruler and one eraser are in it. Black On the desk Alice buys it for her grandpa. 26. Where is Alice these days? A. In her own home. B. In her mum’s home. C. In her grandparents’ home. D. In her dad’s home. 27. What colour are the books about Chinese chess? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 28. Where is Alice’s red hat? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the bed. D. On the desk. 29. Who does Alice buy the black magnifying glass (放大镜) for? A. Her mum. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Herself. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Alice? A. She doesn’t like red. B. She may like playing Chinese chess. C. She has three pens in the schoolbag. D. She doesn’t love her grandpa. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了爱丽丝暂住祖父母家时，打电话让妈妈帮忙找房间里的物品，包含物品的颜色、位置及相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, Alice is in her grandparents’ home.”可知，Alice这些天在她祖父母家，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow…They are about how to play Chinese chess.”可知，关于中国象棋的书是黄色的，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red…On the bed”可知，Alice的红色帽子在床上，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black…Alice buys it for her grandpa.”可知，Alice给她爷爷买了黑色放大镜，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yellow…They are about how to play Chinese chess.”可推断，Alice可能喜欢下中国象棋，故选B。 B Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Here are some of her family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, Peppa’s grandfather is next to her grandmother. You can also see Peppa and her two friends. What about the next photo? You can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George. Who is in the last photo? Her uncle and her aunt. Now, here is more about Peppa’s family. Peppa likes playing in muddy puddles (泥坑). George likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She’s very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves going to her grandparents’ home. Grandma Pig always makes her favourite cakes! 31. Who is Peppa’s little brother? A. Daddy Pig B. Grandpa Pig C. George D. Uncle Pig 32. How many family photos of Peppa are mentioned (提到)? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. What does NOT Daddy Pig like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making cakes. C. Playing with Peppa. D. Doing sports. 34. Why does Peppa love going to her grandparents’ home? A. Because she can play with her friends there. B. Because Grandpa Pig likes watching TV with her. C. Because Grandma Pig makes her favourite cakes. D. Because she can play in muddy puddles there. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peppa’s Favourite Activities B. Peppa Pig and Her Big Family C. Peppa and Her Grandparents D. Interesting Things about Peppa’s Parents 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭成员、家庭照片以及各成员的爱好特点，展现了她温馨有趣的家庭生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George.”可知，Peppa的弟弟是George，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first photo…the next photo…in the last photo”可知，一共提到了三张照片，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports.”可知，Daddy Pig不喜欢做运动，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma Pig always makes her favourite cakes!”可知，Peppa喜欢去爷爷奶奶家是因为奶奶会做她最喜欢的蛋糕，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇和她的大家庭，包括家庭成员、照片以及他们的喜好等，“Peppa Pig and Her Big Family”最能概括文章内容，故选B。 C Long long ago, English people didn’t have family names, but there were too many Helens, too many Peters, and too many Ellas. So they had to invent (发明) family names. But what do they mean? Where are the family names from? Some family names are from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Lake, because they live near the lake. Some family names are from people’s jobs. If a person is a cook (厨师), he may be Mr. Cook. If a person is a farmer, he may be Mr. Farmer. Many people get their family names from their dads. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 36. Why did English people invent family names? A. Because they liked new names. B. Because they wanted to work like cooks or farmers. C. Because their dads asked them to do so. D. Because there were too many people with the same first name. 37. Which family name may come from a place? A. Cook. B. Farmer. C. Lake. D. Jackson. 38. Who is “Jackson”? A The son of Jack. B. The father of Jack. C. The sister of Jack. D. The brother of Jack. 39. If (如果) a man’s family name is “Fisher”, what may his job be? A. A teacher. B. A fisher. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 40. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of this passage? A. How English people got their first names. B. Different jobs in England long long ago. C. Where English family names came from. D. Why English people lived near hills or lakes. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语姓氏的起源，包括来自居住地、职业和父名等，解释了人们因重名问题而发明姓氏的历史背景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, English people didn’t have family names, but there were too many Helens, too many Peters, and too many Ellas. So they had to invent (发明) family names.”可知，英国人发明姓氏是因为有太多人名字相同，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names are from the place of their homes.... In England, people’s family names may be Lake, because they live near the lake.”可知，“Lake”这个姓氏可能来自地点，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hear the family name ‘Jackson’, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，“Jackson”是“Jack”的儿子，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some family names are from people’s jobs. If a person is a cook (厨师), he may be Mr. Cook.”可推知，姓氏是“Fisher”的人可能是渔夫，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了英语姓氏来源于居住地、职业、父名等，核心是解释英语姓氏的来源。故选C。 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colors are interesting. Everyone has their own favorite colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____41____ They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. ____42____ ____43____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds tables, chairs and doors are white. ____44____ And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like all kinds of colors. Their table is white. ____45____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. He thinks the color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. F. The color helps him feel happy all day. G She often buys new plants to make her house more beautiful. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人物喜欢的颜色及其原因，并通过具体例子说明颜色如何影响他们的生活环境和心情。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors.”和下文“They think the red color brings good things to them.”可知，此处应是提到家里的人喜欢红色，选项B“她的祖父母喜欢红色”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good.”可知，Peter喜欢蓝色，当看到蓝色的时候，他感觉很好，选项F“这种颜色能让他一整天都感觉很开心”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“...The color green is the color of new life.”可知，此处提到喜欢绿色，选项D“莉莉最喜欢的颜色是绿色”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”可知，此处应提到与白色相关的内容，选项C“他觉得白色看起来很干净”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Gina and her family like all kinds of colors.”和下文“The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful.”可知，Gina家里有很多种颜色，选项E“白色桌子上的花是五颜六色的”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —What are ________? (that) —They are tomato plants. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是番茄植株。根据答句中的“They are...”可知，问句询问的是复数事物；“that”意为“那个”，是单数指示代词，其复数形式是“those”，意为“那些”。故填those。 47. My mother always reads ________ stories at night. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在晚上给我读故事。I我，主格；“read sb. stories”是“给某人读故事”的意思，所以要用“I”的宾格形式“me”。故填me。 48. My sister plays the piano ________ well. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得真的很好。“well”是副词，修饰动词“plays”，表示“好地”，此处要进一步修饰副词“well”，需要用副词形式；“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，其副词形式是“really”，意思是“真正地，确实”，“really well”强调妹妹钢琴弹得“真的很好”，故填really。 49. Helen ________ to the zoo on Sundays. (not go) 【答案】does not go##doesn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦星期天不去动物园。根据“on Sundays”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，在否定句中应使用助动词does，而does not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填does not go/doesn’t go。 50. We say “Thank you.” on ________ Day. (teacher) 【答案】Teachers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在教师节说“谢谢”。teacher“教师”，名词。此处指的是Teachers’ Day“教师节”，这里用名词所有格形式，且不止一位，所以用复数形式teachers的所有格Teachers’。故填Teachers’。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We must help ________ at school. (互相) 【答案】one another##each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须互相帮助。根据汉语提示，“one another”和“each other”都有“彼此，互相”的意思，符合语境。故填one another/each other。 52. Lily likes music, so she would like ________ on Children’s Day. (弹吉他) 【答案】to play the guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢音乐，所以她想在儿童节弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，would like to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to play the guitar。 53. My grandparent has five ________ at home. (钓竿) 【答案】fishing poles##fishing rods 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父/祖母家里有五根钓竿。“钓竿”常见表达为“fishing pole”或“fishing rod”；根据“five”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填fishing poles/rods。 54. My parents and I ________ every weekend. (去远足) 【答案】go hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母每个周末都会去远足。go hiking“去远足”，根据“every weekend”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“My parents and I”，谓语动词用原形。故填go hiking。 55. Ella and Emma are twins, but they have ____________ (不同的爱好). 【答案】different hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛是双胞胎，但她们有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，different“不同的”后接其复数形式。故填different hobbies。 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 进入初中，你开始了新的学习和生活。在新的环境里，你一定结交了不少新朋友。请根据所提供的信息，以“My New Friend”为题，用英文写一篇文章介绍一下你的新朋友。 提示：介绍你的朋友可以从他/她的姓名，班级，年龄，来自哪个国家，现居住地，宠物，最喜欢的颜色、食品、运动、或者乐器等方面介绍。 要求： 1. 包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，未给出明确要点的可自己发挥； 2. 字数不少于 80 词； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Friend I met a new friend named Li Hua in Class 3, Grade 7. He is 13 years old and comes from China. Now he lives in Beijing with his family. He has a cute pet dog named Coco. His favorite color is blue because it makes him feel calm. He likes eating noodles and playing basketball. He also enjoys playing the piano in his free time. Li Hua is very friendly and helpful. We often study together and share our hobbies. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括朋友的姓名、班级、年龄、国籍、居住地等，考生需根据这些要点进行介绍，并可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。简要介绍自己结交了新朋友，并引出下文对新朋友的详细介绍。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点，依次介绍朋友的姓名、班级、年龄、国籍、居住地、宠物、最喜欢的颜色、食品、运动和乐器等。 第三步：书写结语。表达自己对新朋友的喜爱和珍惜之情。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly and helpful友好且乐于助人 ②share our hobbies分享我们的爱好 ③be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 [高分句型] His favorite color is blue because it makes him feel calm. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月7日8：00-10：00】 昆明市第三中学初2028届初一年级上学期期中考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：龙轩 王云娟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的是 ________. A. bike B. kite C. white D. ship 2. —Can you see the map ________ the wall? There are many great places in Kunming. —Yes! Let’s go to Dianchi Lake this weekend. A. on B. in C. under D. near 3. —________ your friend like erhu? —Yes. She ________ the erhu every evening. A. Do; play B. Does; play C. Does; plays D. Do; plays 4. This is our new classmate from Beijing. ________ is good at dancing. ________ favorite food is Beijing roast duck. A. She; She B. She; Her C. Her; She D. Her; Her 5. —What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see two ________ and five ________ under the tree. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. goose; sheep D. geese; sheep 6. —________ are these, Linda? —________ are tomato plants A. Who; It B. Where; They C. What; They D. Which; It 7. —Where ________ Li Ming and Li Hua’s study room? —It’s next to their ________ bedroom. A. are; grandparents B. is; grandparents’ C. is; grandparents D. are; grandparents’ 8. The children spend weekends ________ kites in Haigeng Park. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly 9. —Dad, can you tell me some ________ about the zoo? —Sure. There are many pandas and monkeys there. A. information B. activities C. plants D. mistakes 10. —The flowers in the park are so ________. —Yes, I want to take some photos of them. A. cute B. beautiful C. funny D. handsome 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m a student in Kunming. I’m ____11____ here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself. I’m Tina. I’m thirteen. My favourite color is ____12____, the color of grass and trees. My favorite day of the week ____13____ Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music, and I’m a ____14____ of the school music club (俱乐部). I really like going to farms. There are many lovely ____15____ there like cows, chickens and sheep. This weekend, my uncle asks me to go to his farm. We can go there ____16____. We can pick apples and feed the animals. My favourite ____17____ is tennis. Do you like playing it too? Tomorrow is Saturday and I ____18____ to school. We can meet at the park near my home to play ____19____. My telephone number is 564736. You can ____20____ me. That’s all about me. If you want to know more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! 11. A. new B. funny C. old D. young 12. A. blue B. purple C. green D. white 13. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. A. section B. thing C. band D. member 15. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. people 16. A. really B. together C. even D. else 17. A. food B. color C. sport D. place 18. A. go B. not go C. don’t go D. doesn’t go 19. A. ping-pong B. basketball C. violin D. tennis 20. A. calling B. to call C. called D. call 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s farm now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see thirteen pigs. The little pigs are very cute, like the other animals. How many horses does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three...nine horses! Oh, here are eleven ducks. The colour of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are black and white. The white house with a small yard is my uncle’s home. The pigs under the trees are behind it. Many red apples are on the trees. How nice the apples are! Many kinds of flowers are in the yard too. The flowers are very beautiful and colourful. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. Don’t you think so? 21. Peter is on his father’s farm now. 22. There are thirteen pigs, nine horses and eleven ducks on the farm. 23. The ducks are brown and white. 24. The pigs are next to the white house. 25. The passage is talking about Peter’s uncle’s nice farm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, Alice is in her grandparents’ home. She calls her mum Cindy and asks her to help find some things in her room. What are they? What What colour Where Other information Yellow In the bookcase (书架) They are about how to play Chinese chess. Red On the bed Alice likes it very much. She likes the colour best, too. Green In the schoolbag Three pencils, one ruler and one eraser are in it. Black On the desk Alice buys it for her grandpa. 26. Where is Alice these days? A. In her own home. B. In her mum’s home. C. In her grandparents’ home. D. In her dad’s home. 27. What colour are the books about Chinese chess? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Black. 28. Where is Alice’s red hat? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the bed. D. On the desk. 29. Who does Alice buy the black magnifying glass (放大镜) for? A. Her mum. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Herself. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Alice? A. She doesn’t like red. B. She may like playing Chinese chess. C. She has three pens in the schoolbag. D. She doesn’t love her grandpa. B Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family. Here are some of her family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, Peppa’s grandfather is next to her grandmother. You can also see Peppa and her two friends. What about the next photo? You can see Peppa’s father, mother and little brother George. Who is in the last photo? Her uncle and her aunt. Now, here is more about Peppa’s family. Peppa likes playing in muddy puddles (泥坑). George likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig loves watching TV. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy Pig works at home on her computer. She’s very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves going to her grandparents’ home. Grandma Pig always makes her favourite cakes! 31. Who is Peppa’s little brother? A. Daddy Pig B. Grandpa Pig C. George D. Uncle Pig 32. How many family photos of Peppa are mentioned (提到)? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 33. What does NOT Daddy Pig like doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making cakes. C. Playing with Peppa. D. Doing sports. 34. Why does Peppa love going to her grandparents’ home? A. Because she can play with her friends there. B. Because Grandpa Pig likes watching TV with her. C. Because Grandma Pig makes her favourite cakes. D. Because she can play in muddy puddles there. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Peppa’s Favourite Activities B. Peppa Pig and Her Big Family C. Peppa and Her Grandparents D. Interesting Things about Peppa’s Parents C Long long ago, English people didn’t have family names, but there were too many Helens, too many Peters, and too many Ellas. So they had to invent (发明) family names. But what do they mean? Where are the family names from? Some family names are from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Lake, because they live near the lake. Some family names are from people’s jobs. If a person is a cook (厨师), he may be Mr. Cook. If a person is a farmer, he may be Mr. Farmer. Many people get their family names from their dads. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. 36. Why did English people invent family names? A. Because they liked new names. B. Because they wanted to work like cooks or farmers. C. Because their dads asked them to do so. D Because there were too many people with the same first name. 37. Which family name may come from a place? A. Cook. B. Farmer. C. Lake. D. Jackson. 38. Who is “Jackson”? A. The son of Jack. B. The father of Jack. C. The sister of Jack. D. The brother of Jack. 39. If (如果) a man’s family name is “Fisher”, what may his job be? A. A teacher. B. A fisher. C. A farmer. D. A doctor. 40. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of this passage? A. How English people got their first names. B. Different jobs in England long long ago. C. Where English family names came from. D. Why English people lived near hills or lakes. 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colors are interesting. Everyone has their own favorite colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____41____ They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. ____42____ ____43____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is not the same. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____44____ And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like all kinds of colors. Their table is white. ____45____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and their TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. He thinks the color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. F. The color helps him feel happy all day. G. She often buys new plants to make her house more beautiful. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. —What are ________? (that) —They are tomato plants. 47. My mother always reads ________ stories at night. (I) 48. My sister plays the piano ________ well. (real) 49. Helen ________ to the zoo on Sundays. (not go) 50. We say “Thank you.” on ________ Day. (teacher) 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We must help ________ at school. (互相) 52. Lily likes music, so she would like ________ on Children’s Day. (弹吉他) 53. My grandparent has five ________ at home. (钓竿) 54. My parents and I ________ every weekend. (去远足) 55. Ella and Emma are twins, but they have ____________ (不同爱好). 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 56. 进入初中，你开始了新的学习和生活。在新的环境里，你一定结交了不少新朋友。请根据所提供的信息，以“My New Friend”为题，用英文写一篇文章介绍一下你的新朋友。 提示：介绍你的朋友可以从他/她的姓名，班级，年龄，来自哪个国家，现居住地，宠物，最喜欢的颜色、食品、运动、或者乐器等方面介绍。 要求： 1. 包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，未给出明确要点的可自己发挥； 2. 字数不少于 80 词； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $