专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语上学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东清远·期末） In this season, one of the most 32 (excite) stories in the NBA has been the retirement tour of Dwyane Wade and the tradition he developed — exchanging his jerseys (球衣). Sometimes, he 33 (supply) his jersey to his close friends. Sometimes it went to the players 34 looked up to Wade. On April 10, the 37-year-old star played his last game with Miami Heat, 35 Brooklyn Nets, which was also a top team, to end his 16th and final season. Heat coach, Erik Spoelstra said Wade’s “one last dance” season brought him 36 surprising honor. There haven’t been many 37 (success) stars that have done a retirement tour. In addition, he, so far, 38 (achieve) a balance which is popularly acknowledged. Spoelstra told the Miami 39 (fan) that his guidance took young players on another level. Indeed, the Heat will miss not only his leadership but also his skills 40 (promote) during his long practice. “A big series of shots, his powerful voice in the locker room, his attractive leadership, his high level IQ on the court. . . we are going to miss them all. You can’t replace 41 (he), nor should we try,” young Miami player Justise Winslow said. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） From dancers waving long green sticks like 36 (fresh) growing grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 37 (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning. 38 a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also 39 (know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day 40 marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar. “The performances, featuring mostly child 41 (performer), reflect a shift from talking about the past to 42 (focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, 43 director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a 44 (simple) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago. Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule 45 (show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm declaration that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） In a dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in Liaoning province, students are dancing to the music. But these aren’t typical (典型的) university students — they are 36 (senior) in the university’s program for older adults. With nearly 300 million people 37 (age) 60 and above in China, senior education programs — often called elder universities — are gaining popularity. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 38 mastering cooking skills, the older adults are making education a central part of 39 (they) retirement (退休) plans. Since its beginning in 2023, over 1,700 old people 40 (enter) for the program. The university offers a wide range of courses each term, making use of its first-rate educational resources to meet the 41 (grow) needs, according to Ma Yansong, director of the university’s social education and training center. Elder universities serve as a platform 42 provides retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and keep an active lifestyle. The programs, 43 benefits go far beyond acquiring new skills, are highly thought of by the elderly. “We’re witnessing the positive effects these programs have 44 health, and overall quality of life,” Ma said, “Private companies, nonprofits (非营利组织) and individuals are also stepping in to meet this need. They are establishing senior education programs, providing 45 (addition) options for eager retired learners.” Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末）In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 36 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 37 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 38 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 39 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 40 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 41 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 42 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 43 great importance to the country. 44 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 45 (recognize). Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波九校·期末）The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now is made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 59 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other 60 (nature) disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran and won high praise for their 61 (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR 62 (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who 63 (injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, 64 spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims (受害者) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. After a disaster, there is 65 (usual) no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury 66 dead, which means they have to be strong 67 both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 68 (risk) one’s own life. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 36 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 37 (beautiful). At the same time, I’m also reminded 38 the danger they are in. They 39 (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.   Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 40 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 41 population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 42 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming 43 (small) as new roads and railways were built.   In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were 44 (effect). The antelope population 45 (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水遂昌中学·期末） One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 36 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 37 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 38 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 39 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 40 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 41 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 42 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 43 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 44 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 45 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 40 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 41 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 42 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. 43 coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, 44 everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 45 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience 46 (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, 47 videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 48 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 49 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河北邢台四县兄弟学校联考·期末） In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were 41 (disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty 42 (enjoy) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent 43 homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they were not expected 44 (devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an 45 (actively) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports 46 clubs, some of 47 were very important for their 48 (succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they 49 (feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To these students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for 50 (you). 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, 36 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess 37 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form 38 contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 39 in person. 40 (usual), those who win the 41 (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one 42 (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, 43 increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 44 (include) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and 45 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 36 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 37 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 38 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 39 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 40 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 41   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 42 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 43 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 44 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 45 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of internet slang! We are going to dive into commonly 31 (use) internet slang (俚语) words and abbreviations (缩略词) that you’ll encounter across various online platforms. Get ready to increase your vocabulary and become fluent in digital communication! When exploring internet slang, it’s 32 (possible) to ignore some of the words that have stood the test of time. One such example is “LOL”, 33 stands for “laugh out loud.” This abbreviation 34 (become) a universal expression of humor and amusement in online conversations. Another widely popular abbreviation is “ROFL,” short for “rolling on the floor laughing.” It paints a vivid picture of someone 35 (laugh) uncontrollably on their living room carpet. But 36 doesn’t stop there! Internet slang extends beyond simple abbreviations. Words 37 “yeet” or “lit” are often thrown around with enthusiasm. While their exact meanings may vary depending on context and usage, they generally express 38 (excite) or approval within online communities. Abbreviations such as “OMG” (oh my god) or “TBH” 39 (be) honest have perfectly integrated (融入) themselves into everyday conversations both online and offline. They provide convenient shorthand (速记) for expressing reactions or opinions 40 (brief)— perfect for our fast-paced digital world. Internet slang is constantly developing as new words appear while others disappear. However, familiarizing yourself with these popular internet words will help you travel online with ease. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 36 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 37 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 38 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 39 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 40 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 41 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 42 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 43 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 44 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 45 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末） Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 56 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 57 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 58 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 59 (impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 60 (adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 61 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 62 (deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 63 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 64 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 65 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 56 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 57 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 58 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 59 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 60 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 61 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 62 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 63 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 64 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 65 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东湛江·期末） Earthquakes are a form of natural disaster. They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings 36 (crash) to the ground 37 just a few seconds. 38 (actual), most of the deaths in an earthquake 39 (lead) by falling houses. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design 40 (good) and safer buildings, 41 will not be destroyed during an earthquake. Instead of 42 (be) fixed in a place like most ordinary buildings, the new buildings that they have designed can move. Other researchers have designed 43 small round house that will not fall down when there is a quake. Because of 44 (it) shape, they can survive strong winds and 45 (flood) and are good shelters during a disaster. 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） My name’s Joan and I’d like to share 36 you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language; I didn’t really have a problem with the 37 (pronounce). I just had a hard time 38 (memorize)words. But I made 39 great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I 40 (actual)enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived,1 41 (realize)I didn’t know 42 to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand any word 43 they were saying — they all spoke so 44 (fast)than the speakers in the tape! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely 45 (be)what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东清远·期末） In this season, one of the most 32 (excite) stories in the NBA has been the retirement tour of Dwyane Wade and the tradition he developed — exchanging his jerseys (球衣). Sometimes, he 33 (supply) his jersey to his close friends. Sometimes it went to the players 34 looked up to Wade. On April 10, the 37-year-old star played his last game with Miami Heat, 35 Brooklyn Nets, which was also a top team, to end his 16th and final season. Heat coach, Erik Spoelstra said Wade’s “one last dance” season brought him 36 surprising honor. There haven’t been many 37 (success) stars that have done a retirement tour. In addition, he, so far, 38 (achieve) a balance which is popularly acknowledged. Spoelstra told the Miami 39 (fan) that his guidance took young players on another level. Indeed, the Heat will miss not only his leadership but also his skills 40 (promote) during his long practice. “A big series of shots, his powerful voice in the locker room, his attractive leadership, his high level IQ on the court. . . we are going to miss them all. You can’t replace 41 (he), nor should we try,” young Miami player Justise Winslow said. 【答案】 32．exciting 33．supplied 34．who/that 35．against 36．a 37．successful 38．has achieved 39．fans 40．promoted 41．him 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了迈阿密热火队球星德怀恩·韦德的退役巡演及其最后一场比赛。 32．考查形容词。句意：在这个赛季，NBA中最令人兴奋的故事之一就是德怀恩·韦德的退役巡演，以及他开创的传统——交换球衣。修饰指物的名词stories，需用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 33．考查动词时态。句意：有时，他会把自己的球衣送给亲密的朋友。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即韦德过去常常把球衣送给亲密朋友，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式supplied。故填supplied。 34．考查定语从句。句意：有时，球衣则会送给那些视韦德为榜样的球员。空处引导定语从句，先行词players，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 35．考查介词。句意：4月10日，这位37岁的球星在与同为顶级球队的布鲁克林篮网队的比赛中，完成了他在迈阿密热火队的最后一场比赛，从而结束了他第16个也是最后一个赛季。play against为固定搭配，表示“与……比赛”。故填against。 36．考查冠词。句意：热火队教练埃里克·斯波尔斯特拉表示，韦德的“最后一舞”赛季为他带来了意想不到的荣誉。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的荣誉”，是泛指，且surprising是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查形容词。句意：很少有成功球星在退役巡演中能做到这一点。修饰名词stars，需用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 38．考查动词时态。句意：此外，到目前为止，他已经取得了广受认可的平衡。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 39．考查名词。句意：斯波尔斯特拉告诉迈阿密球迷，他的指导让年轻球员们更上一层楼。此处表示“迈阿密球迷们”，是复数概念，故用名词复数fans。故填fans。 40．考查动词时态。句意：的确，热火队不仅会怀念他的领导力，还会怀念他在长期训练中提升的球技。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，his skills和promote为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填promoted。 41．考查代词。句意：“你无法替代他，我们也不应该去尝试，”迈阿密热火队的年轻球员贾斯蒂斯·温斯洛说道。此处作动词replace的宾语，用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） From dancers waving long green sticks like 36 (fresh) growing grass to six ice hockey players slapping pucks (冰球) toward the Olympic rings, the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 37 (intend) to represent unity and a new beginning. 38 a freezing Friday evening, 45,000 spectators half-filled Beijing’s National Stadium, also 39 (know) as the “Bird’s Nest”. It was also the day 40 marked the start of spring in the traditional lunar calendar. “The performances, featuring mostly child 41 (performer), reflect a shift from talking about the past to 42 (focus) on the future.” Zhang Yimou, 43 director of both the 2008 and 2022 Opening Ceremonies, told Chinese media. Besides, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics took on a 44 (simple) look than the one in Beijing 14 years ago. Ensuring that the Winter Olympic Games were held on schedule 45 (show) the great efforts China made. And it was also a firm declaration that no force can stop Chinese people from realizing their dreams. 【答案】 36．freshly 37．was intended 38．On 39．known 40．which/that 41．performers 42．focusing 43．the 44．simpler 45．showed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022冬奥会的开幕式的成功和它的意义。 36．考查副词。句意：从舞者挥舞着像新长出的草一样的绿色长棍，到六名冰球运动员朝奥运五环拍手，北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式旨在代表团结和一个新的开始。空处修饰现在分词growing，应用副词freshly作状语，表示“刚刚，新近”。故填freshly。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从舞者挥舞着像新长出的草一样的绿色长棍，到六名冰球运动员朝奥运五环拍手，北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式旨在代表团结和一个新的开始。固定短语be intended to表示“意图，是用来……”，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games是单数，be动词用was。故填was intended。 38．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。描述具体的某一天的晚上用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个寒冷的周五晚上，45000名观众坐满了北京国家体育场（也被称为“鸟巢”）的一半。句中已有谓语动词half-filled，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Beijing’s National Stadium与动词know是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 40．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也标志着传统农历中春天的开始。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 41．考查名词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。表示“演员”用名词performer，根据上文mostly可知指多名儿童演员，应用名词的复数形式。故填performers。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。介词短语from…to…意为“从……到……”，介词to后用动名词形式。故填focusing。 43．考查冠词。句意：“这些以儿童演员为主的表演反映了一种从谈论过去到关注未来的转变。”2008年和2022年开幕式导演张艺谋告诉中国媒体。这里特指2008年和2022年奥运会开幕式的导演，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 44．考查比较级。句意：此外，与14年前的北京冬奥会相比，北京冬奥会开幕式显得更加简洁。根据后文than可知为比较级simpler。故填simpler。 45．考查时态。句意：确保冬奥会如期举行，体现了中国付出的巨大努力。空处是句子的谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填showed。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） In a dance studio at the Shenyang Conservatory of Music in Liaoning province, students are dancing to the music. But these aren’t typical (典型的) university students — they are 36 (senior) in the university’s program for older adults. With nearly 300 million people 37 (age) 60 and above in China, senior education programs — often called elder universities — are gaining popularity. Whether it’s practicing yoga, learning photography, 38 mastering cooking skills, the older adults are making education a central part of 39 (they) retirement (退休) plans. Since its beginning in 2023, over 1,700 old people 40 (enter) for the program. The university offers a wide range of courses each term, making use of its first-rate educational resources to meet the 41 (grow) needs, according to Ma Yansong, director of the university’s social education and training center. Elder universities serve as a platform 42 provides retirees a space to connect with like-minded individuals and keep an active lifestyle. The programs, 43 benefits go far beyond acquiring new skills, are highly thought of by the elderly. “We’re witnessing the positive effects these programs have 44 health, and overall quality of life,” Ma said, “Private companies, nonprofits (非营利组织) and individuals are also stepping in to meet this need. They are establishing senior education programs, providing 45 (addition) options for eager retired learners.” 【答案】 36．seniors 37．aged 38．or 39．their 40．have entered 41．growing 42．which/that 43．whose 44．on 45．additional 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老年大学的一些情况。 36．考查名词复数。句意：但这些人并不是典型的大学生——他们是大学中老年项目中的老年人。根据they可知，空处应用名词复数，作表语。故填seniors。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近3亿60岁及以上的老年人，老年人教育项目——通常被称为老年大学——正越来越受欢迎。根据With nearly 300 million people可知，此处考查with复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，动词age与宾语people之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填aged。 38．考查连词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”为固定搭配。故填or。 39．考查代词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。此处修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自该项目于2023年启动以来，已有1700多名老年人参加了该项目。根据时间状语Since its beginning in 2023可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have entered。 41．考查形容词。句意：据该大学社会教育培训中心主任马岩松介绍，该大学每学期提供广泛的课程，利用其一流的教育资源来满足不断增长的需求。此处修饰名词needs，应用形容词growing“增长的”，作定语。故填growing。 42．考查定语从句。句意：老年大学作为一个平台，为退休人员提供了一个与志同道合的人联系的空间，并保持积极的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为platform，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这些项目的好处远远超过了获得新技能，受到老年人的高度评价。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为programs，指物，关系词替代先行词，与名词benefits是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。 44．考查介词。句意：“我们见证了这些项目对健康和整体生活质量的积极影响，”马说，“私营公司、非营利组织、个人也在参与满足这一需求。固定搭配have effects on…“对……有影响”。故填on。 45．考查形容词。句意：他们正在建立高级教育项目，为渴望退休的学习者提供额外的选择。此处修饰名词options，应用形容词additional“额外的”，作定语。故填additional。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 36 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 37 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 38 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 39 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 40 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 41 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 42 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 43 great importance to the country. 44 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 45 (recognize). 【答案】 36．impressive 37．a 38．ninth 39．has achieved 40．but 41．to apply 42．that/which 43．of 44．Facing 45．recognition 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创造了令人印象深刻的纪录时间，并为中国代表团赢得了金牌。 36．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了令人印象深刻的46.40秒的纪录时间。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语record time，impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 37．考查冠词。句意：这是他非凡才华和坚定决心的明显例证。空格后为单数可数名词example，此处表示“一个明显例证”，表泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 38．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。根据句意“第九枚金牌”可知，空格处应为序数词作定语修饰名词gold medal，故填ninth。 39．考查动词时态。句意：这标志着自孙杨2012年取得突破以来，中国游泳所取得的一项重大成功。空格处为谓语动词，根据“since”可知表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应为现在完成时，主语为Chinese swimming，助动词用has，故填has achieved。 40．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。空格处为not only…but also…结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳运动员投身于更加艰巨的挑战中，为中国赢得更多的荣誉。结合句意可知，空格处为不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语inspire sb to do，含义为“激励某人做某事”。故填to apply。 42．考查定语从句。句意：正如潘经历了最苛刻的训练，这使他达到了如此出色的成功水平。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为training，引导词指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 43．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐说，这枚金牌对国家来说非常重要。根据句意可知，空格处为介词of，构成短语be of great importance ，表示“非常重要”，故填of。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词facing，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Facing。 45．考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。and连接并列名词，所以空格处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波九校·期末） The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now is made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 59 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other 60 (nature) disaster. After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran and won high praise for their 61 (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR 62 (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who 63 (injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, 64 spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 victims (受害者) of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. After a disaster, there is 65 (usual) no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury 66 dead, which means they have to be strong 67 both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 68 (risk) one’s own life. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】 59．whose 60．natural 61．bravery 62．has completed 63．were injured 64．and 65．usually 66．the 67．in 68．to risk 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国国际救援队（CISAR）自2001年成立以来，如何通过多次国际救援任务为受灾者带来希望与帮助。 59．考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而生活发生改变的人们带来帮助和希望。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词those与空后的lives之间形成所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 60．考查形容词。句意：该团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而生活发生改变的人们带来帮助和希望。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词disaster，nature的形容词形式为natural意为“自然的”符合句意。故填natural。 61．考查名词。句意：那一年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助挽救生命，并因其勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。此处为名词与skill并列，作宾语，brave的名词形式为bravery意为“勇敢”且为不可数名词。故填bravery。 62．考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，中国国际救援队已经完成了许多任务。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时；主语“CISAR”为第三人称单数。故填has completed。 63．考查动词语态。句意：救援队治疗了2006年印尼地震中的3000多名伤者，帮助了2010年海地地震中的2500名伤者，并花费数月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪灾的25000多名受害者提供援助。此处为who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词treated可知，此处使用一般过去时，从句主语“who”指代的先行词people，与injure之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“who”指代的先行词people为复数意义。故填were injured。 64．考查连词。句意：救援队治疗了2006年印尼地震中的3000多名伤者，帮助了2010年海地地震中的2500名伤者，并花费数月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪灾的25000多名受害者提供援助。spent与上文的treated以及helped为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接三个并列句。故填and。 65．考查副词。句意：灾难过后，通常没有电力和水源，并可能出现疾病和事故。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词is，usual的副词形式为usually意为“通常”符合句意。故填usually。 66．考查冠词。句意：救援人员既要挽救生命，也必须掩埋死者，这意味着他们必须身心坚强。the dead为固定表达，意为“死者”。故填the。 67．考查介词。句意：救援人员既要挽救生命，也必须掩埋死者，这意味着他们必须在身体和心理上都足够坚强。此处为介词与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，结合句意，此处表示“在……方面”，用介词in。故填in。 68．考查动词不定式。句意：冒着生命危险需要极大的爱心和勇气。此处为固定句型“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作真正主语。故填to risk。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 36 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their 37 (beautiful). At the same time, I’m also reminded 38 the danger they are in. They 39 (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.   Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “ 40 (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, 41 population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 42 (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming 43 (small) as new roads and railways were built.   In order to save them, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. The measures were 44 (effect). The antelope population 45 (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 【答案】 36．Watching 37．beauty 38．of 39．are being hunted 40．Actually 41．whose 42．to make 43．smaller 44．effective 45．has recovered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了藏羚羊目前面临的危险情况以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们在绿色的草地上慢慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子，句中am struck为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与watch之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Watching。 37．考查名词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用beautiful的名词beauty作宾语，意为“美丽”，抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。 38．考查介词。句意：与此同时，我也意识到他们所处的危险。句中be reminded of为固定短语，意为“被提醒，想起”。故填of。 39．考查动词。句意：它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据语境，此处表示动作现在正在发生，故使用现在进行时。同时they指代的是前文的Tibetan antelopes，其与hunt之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being hunted。 40．考查副词。句意：事实上，我们在拯救我们自己。分析句子，设空处使用actual的副词actually作状语，修饰后文句子，意为“实际地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 41．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是antelope，引导词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人猎杀羚羊以牟利。句中was shooting为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的故使用不定式结构作状语。故填to make。 43．考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的“随着新公路和铁路的修建”可知，此处表示“藏羚羊的栖息地变得越来越小”，与之前的状况形成比较，即形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 44．考查形容词。句意：这些措施奏效了。分析句子，设空处使用effect的形容词effective作表语，意为“奏效的，生效的”。故填effective。 45．考查动词。句意：藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据语境，此处表示中国在过去采取的措施对现在产生了影响，即藏羚羊的数量从过去到现在已经恢复，故使用现在完成时。故填has recovered。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水遂昌中学·期末） One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 36 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 37 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 38 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 39 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 40 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 41 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 42 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 43 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 44 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 45 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 【答案】 36．known 37．An 38．length 39．However 40．possibly 41．have been taken 42．on 43．which 44．themselves 45．unspoiled/unspoilt 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为known。 37．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。 38．考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。 39．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However。 40．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。故答案为possibly。 41．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。 42．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。 43．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。 45．考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰forest。故答案为unspoiled或unspoilt。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） After enduring years of legal disputes (争端) and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned. 40 (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video 41 (create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade foods. She conveyed the peace and simplicity of countryside living to 42 global audience, quickly amassing tens of millions of followers. 43 coming from a humble background in a rural area of Sichuan, Li Ziqi has achieved remarkable success as an internet celebrity, showcasing Chinese traditional culture, cuisine, and lifestyle to the world. In this world that Li Ziqi showcases, 44 everything from handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts is wonderfully presented, each detail allows viewers to experience the peaceful charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates (共鸣) with global audiences because it’s inspirational in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Ziqi’s works 45 (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both at home and abroad. A rare level of approval among her audience 46 (awaken) by this deep sense of emotion she displays, resulting in no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers, 47 videos do not possess such an effect, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the 48 (impress) beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world 49 transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】 40．Regarded 41．creation 42．a 43．Despite 44．where 45．have received 46．is awakened 47．whose 48．impressive 49．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名中国乡村视频博主李子柒在经历了多年的法律纠纷后重返网络，她以其独特的乡村生活和传统文化展示赢得了全球观众的喜爱。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：被视作一场文化庆典以及自我表达方面的一次成功，她的回归在社交媒体上引起了相当大的轰动。句子的谓语动词是has caused，空处在句中作非谓语。her return与regard之间是被动关系，be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为；被当作”。所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Regarded。 41．考查名词。句意：自2015年以来，李子柒就因短视频创作而闻名。for是介词，这里表达“短视频创作”，应用名词形式creation“创作”作宾语。故填creation。 42．考查冠词。句意：她向全球观众传达了乡村生活的宁静和简朴，迅速积累了数千万粉丝。audience在这里表示“观众群体”，是可数名词，泛指“一个全球的观众群体”，且global是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．考查介词。句意：尽管来自四川农村的一个普通背景，李子柒作为一名网红已经取得了显著的成功，向世界展示了中国的传统文化、美食和生活方式。前后句之间存在让步关系，且空后为动名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 44．考查定语从句。句意：在李子柒所展示的这个世界里，从手工制品到传统烹饪艺术的一切都被精彩地呈现出来，每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村美学的宁静魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 45．考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么到目前为止，李子柒的作品在国内外都获得了如此广泛的认可。空处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语Li Ziqi’s works是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have received。 46．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她所展现出的这种深厚情感唤起了她的观众中一种罕见的高度认可，以至于在像YouTube这样的平台上没有负面评价。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，主语A rare level of approval与动词awaken之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is awakened。 47．考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他网红不同，他们的视频不具备这样的效果，李子柒的视频有着独特的令人平静的影响力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many other influencers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词videos，表示“网红们的视频”，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 48．考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，观众不仅能看到宁静的蓝天和蓬松的云朵，还能看到日月星辰令人印象深刻的美丽。空处修饰名词beauty，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的；给人深刻印象的”作定语。故填impressive。 49．考查定语从句。句意：这种组合交织成了一个充满诗意的世界，这个世界将观众从单纯的观察带入到一种宁静的氛围之中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a poetic world，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that来引导定语从句。故填which/that。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·河北邢台四县兄弟学校联考·期末） In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were 41 (disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty 42 (enjoy) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent 43 homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they were not expected 44 (devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an 45 (actively) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports 46 clubs, some of 47 were very important for their 48 (succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they 49 (feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To these students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for 50 (you). 【答案】 41．disappointed 42．enjoying 43．on 44．to devote 45．active 46．and 47．which 48．success 49．felt 50．yourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的学生们对于大学生活有些失望和困惑，为此作者给他们提供了一些建议。 41．考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且此处是描述人的感受，应用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在受到管制的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。根据“having difficulty”可知，此处用固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，空处应用enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 43．考查介词。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分空闲时间都花在了家庭作业上。根据“Most of their spare time was spent”和“homework”可知，此处用固定短语spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不再被期望着把所有醒着的时间都投入到学习上。根据“were not expected”可知，此处用固定短语expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期望某人做某事”，空处应用devote的不定式形式to devote。故填to devote。 45．考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社交活动。分析句子可知，空处是修饰part的定语，actively的形容词形式active符合题意，意为“积极的”，构成固定短语take an active part in，意为“积极参与”。故填active。 46．考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。根据“divide their spare time between sports”可知，此处用固定短语divide sth. between … and …，意为“将某物分配于……和……”，空处应用连词and，意为“和，与”。故填and。 47．考查定语从句。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。分析句子可知，空处和some of搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“sports ___6___ clubs”作补充说明，先行词指物，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 48．考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会在运动和俱乐部之间分配他们的业余时间，其中一些对他们未来的成功非常重要。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，且空前有their，succeed的名词形式success符合题意，意为“成功”，是不可数名词。故填success。 49．考查时态。句意：因为他们有这么多的选择，他们觉得不管他们在做什么，他们应该做点别的。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，结合前面的had和后面的were doing可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 50．考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是学会为自己做决定。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句，隐含的主语you指前面的these students，learn这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用you的反身代词形式yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, 36 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess 37 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form 38 contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 39 in person. 40 (usual), those who win the 41 (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one 42 (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, 43 increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 44 (include) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and 45 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】 36．which 37．was recognized 38．of 39．or 40．Usually 41．competition 42．held 43．an 44．including 45．larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子竞技应该属于体育运动的趋势。 36．考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。但有些运动是智力竞赛。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 37．考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会承认为一项运动。动词 recognize和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语1999年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 38．考查介词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或玩家以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配a form of“一种……的形式”。故填of。 39．考查连词。句意：同上。固定搭配either… or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 40．考查副词。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会得到奖金。副词修饰整个句子，需用usual的副词形式usually。句首字母大写，故填Usually。 41．考查名词。句意：同上。冠词the后接名词，compete的名词形式为competition作宾语。故填competition。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一届电子竞技赛事是20世纪70年代斯坦福大学为《SpaceWar》！动词hold和前文 the one之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填held。 43．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的30年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成一个产业。固定短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填an。 44．考查介词（非谓语动词）。句意：在21世纪初，电视转播的游戏，包括街头霸王Ш、星际争霸和反恐精英等节目，变得流行起来。动词include和前文the games之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语，including已转化为介词。故填including。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：在2010年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技迅速发展，拥有更多的全球锦标赛，更多的观众和更大的奖项。与more并列，需用比较级larger表示“更大的奖金”。故填larger。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 36 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 37 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 38 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 39 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 40 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 41   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 42 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 43 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 44 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 45 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 【答案】 36．has been practised 37．as 38．be sought 39．an 40．smooths 41．where 42．concentration 43．While/Although/Though 44．and 45．is being recommended 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。 36．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 37．考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。 38．考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。 39．考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art 在这里表示 “一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 40．考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。 41．考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 42．考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。 43．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 44．考查连词。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。“preventing some diseases”和“treating certain chronic conditions or disabilities”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 45．考查时态语态。句意：现在，气功越来越多地被推荐给越来越多的人，包括外国人。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语Qigong与recommend之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being recommended。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of internet slang! We are going to dive into commonly 31 (use) internet slang (俚语) words and abbreviations (缩略词) that you’ll encounter across various online platforms. Get ready to increase your vocabulary and become fluent in digital communication! When exploring internet slang, it’s 32 (possible) to ignore some of the words that have stood the test of time. One such example is “LOL”, 33 stands for “laugh out loud.” This abbreviation 34 (become) a universal expression of humor and amusement in online conversations. Another widely popular abbreviation is “ROFL,” short for “rolling on the floor laughing.” It paints a vivid picture of someone 35 (laugh) uncontrollably on their living room carpet. But 36 doesn’t stop there! Internet slang extends beyond simple abbreviations. Words 37 “yeet” or “lit” are often thrown around with enthusiasm. While their exact meanings may vary depending on context and usage, they generally express 38 (excite) or approval within online communities. Abbreviations such as “OMG” (oh my god) or “TBH” 39 (be) honest have perfectly integrated (融入) themselves into everyday conversations both online and offline. They provide convenient shorthand (速记) for expressing reactions or opinions 40 (brief)— perfect for our fast-paced digital world. Internet slang is constantly developing as new words appear while others disappear. However, familiarizing yourself with these popular internet words will help you travel online with ease. 【答案】 31．used 32．impossible 33．which 34．has become 35．laughing 36．it 37．like 38．excitement 39．to be 40．briefly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些流行的网络俚语单词和缩写。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将分为常用的网络俚语和缩写，你会在各种网络平台上遇到。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词slang，slang与use是被动关系，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，作前置定语。故填used。 32．考查形容词。句意：在探索网络俚语时，不可能忽略一些经受住时间考验的单词。此处需要使用形容词作表语，根据下文“that have stood the test of time. (经受住时间的考验的单词)”可知，这些词汇会一直在网络上存在，因此是“不可能忽视的”。“possible”的反义词是“impossible”意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 33．考查定语从句。句意：一个这样的例子是“LOL”，它代表“大声笑”。此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是LOL在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 34．考查现在完成时。句意：这个缩写已经成为网络对话中幽默和娱乐的通用表达。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语This abbreviation为单数，结合句意可知，谓语在此处表述动作持续到现在，因此需使用现在完成时。故填has become。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它生动地描绘了一个人在客厅地毯上无法控制地大笑的画面。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词someone，someone与laugh是主动关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填laughing。 36．考查代词。句意：但它并不止于此！网络俚语不仅仅是简单的缩写。此处需要使用名词作主语，结合句意壳子，此处指“这件事”，因此需要使用人人称代词it。故填it。 37．考查介词。句意：像“yeet”或“lit”这样的词经常被热情地抛出。此处需要使用介词连接后面的名词“yeet” or “lit”，且此处““yeet” or “lit””是列举的两个例子，因此需使用介词“like”意为“像”来表示列举。故填like。 38．考查名词。句意：虽然它们的确切含义可能因上下文和用法而异，但它们通常在在线社区中表达兴奋或认可。此处需要使用名词作express的表语，与approval通过or构成并列结构，“excite”其名词形式为“excitement”意为“兴奋”。故填excitement。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如“OMG”（哦，我的上帝）或“TBH”（说实话）这样的缩写已经完美地融入了日常的线上和线下对话中。此处需要使用非谓语动词，构成固定短语“to be honest”意为“说实话”。故填to be。 40．考查副词。句意：它们为简短地表达反应或观点提供了方便的速记——非常适合我们快节奏的数字世界。此处需要使用副词作状语修饰动词expressing。“brief”副词形式为“briefly”意为“简短地”。故填briefly。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 36 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 37 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 38 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 39 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 40 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 41 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 42 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 43 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 44 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 45 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 【答案】 36．marking 37．failures 38．who/that 39．safety 40．to figure 41．a 42．said 43．and 44．how 45．is required 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，要求平台对防止儿童持有账户负责，并引发了一系列关于该法律影响的讨论。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，澳大利亚议会通过了禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的禁令，这标志着世界上第一项此类法律的诞生。句子的谓语动词为passed，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知空处应用现在分词形式marking作结果状语，描述了通过该法案带来的结果或影响，即标志着世界上首部此类法律的诞生。故填marking。 37．考查名词复数。句意：该法律将使包括TikTok、Facebook、Snapchat、Reddit、X和Instagram在内的平台因系统性未能阻止16岁以下儿童开设账户而面临高达5000万澳元的罚款。根据句意及空前形容词“systemic (系统的)”可知，空处需填名词failure作介词for的宾语，由于这里指的是多次或多种“失败”，故用复数形式failures。故填failures。 38．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯说，这项法律支持那些担心互联网会对孩子造成伤害的父母。空处需填关系词引导定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 39．考查名词。句意：阿尔巴尼斯告诉记者：“平台现在承担着社会责任，要确保我们孩子的安全成为他们的首要任务。”根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，设空处需填名词safety“安全”作ensure的宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些平台有一年时间来想出如何应对禁令，否则将面临罚款。‌have some time to do‌表示“有做某事的时间”，故空处应用不定式to figure。故填to figure。 41．考查冠词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。supporter为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指一个平台的支持者，且supporter以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 42．考查动词时态。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。空处是句子的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填said。 43．考查连词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填连词连接名词短语its technical details与its overall reach，表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 44．考查宾语从句。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 45．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语what与require构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，what作为主语充当了一个单数概念，be动词用is。故填is required。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末） Adapted by Hong Kong Ballet, The Butterfly Lovers, a large-scale ballet, was brought to the Grand Theater of Hong Kong Cultural Center 56 the evening of Oct.18 to a full house. At the end of the performance, the audience greeted 57 creative team with long applause and cheers. Known as the Chinese Romeo and Juliet, The Butterfly Lovers 58 (put) on the stage for the first time in the form of ballet in Hong Kong, offering the audience an 59 (impress)combination of the ancient and modern, East and West. The famous legendary Chinese tragic romance between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai has inspired countless 60 (adapt)in opera, music, film, and other art forms. Septime Webre, 61 is the Hong Kong Ballet’s Artistic Director, was 62 (deep)moved the first time he heard The Butterfly Lovers violin concert and believed it to be a wonderful subject for a ballet. Ricky Hu and his wife, Mai Jingwen, took on the task of creating the ballet performance. In the 63 (produce)of this ballet, they made a bold attempt to combine traditional Chinese dance elements with ballet. While 64 (preserve)the core story of the drama, they made efforts to bring innovation and breakthroughs to the dance presentation. “There’s a lot of pressure because the story is a classic 65 the audience has seen it presented in many other forms.” Hu said. 【答案】 56．on 57．the 58．was put 59．impressive 60．adaptations 61．who 62．deeply 63．production 64．preserving 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》在香港文化中心大剧院成功上演的消息，并介绍了该剧的背景、创作过程以及观众反响。 56．考查介词。句意：由香港芭蕾舞团改编的大型芭蕾舞剧《梁祝》于10月18日晚登上了香港文化中心大剧院的舞台，座无虚席。空处为介词，指“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 57．考查冠词。句意：演出结束时，观众们以长时间的掌声和欢呼声向创作团队致意。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查谓语动词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文内容可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The Butterfly Lovers”为剧名，视作单数，和动词“put”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填was put。 59．考查形容词。句意：《梁祝》被誉为中国的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，此次在香港首次以芭蕾舞剧的形式搬上舞台，为观众呈现了一场古今交融、东西合璧的精彩演出。修饰名词“combination”用形容词形式，意为“精彩的”。故填impressive。 60．考查名词的数。句意：中国著名的传奇悲剧爱情故事 —— 梁山伯与祝英台的故事，已经激发了无数在戏曲、音乐、电影以及其他艺术形式方面的改编。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“countless”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。 61．考查定语从句。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Septime Webre”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 62．考查副词。句意：香港芭蕾舞团的艺术总监Septime Webre在第一次听到《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲时就深受感动，他认为这是一个非常适合改编成芭蕾舞剧的绝佳题材。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 63．考查名词。句意：在这部芭蕾舞剧的创作过程中，他们大胆尝试将中国传统舞蹈元素与芭蕾舞相结合。空处为名词形式担当宾语，表示“创作”。故填production。 64．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在保留了这部戏剧核心故事的同时，他们努力在舞蹈呈现上实现创新与突破。空处为状语从句的省略，主语“they”和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。 65．考查连词。句意：胡颂威说：“压力很大，因为这个故事是经典之作，而且观众已经看过它以许多其他形式呈现了。”空处为连词形式；空前“the story is a classic”和空后“the audience has seen it presented in many other forms”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 56 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 57 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 58 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 59 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 60 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 61 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 62 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 63 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 64 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 65 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】 56．covering 57．Located 58．which 59．tasty 60．to make 61．growth 62．the 63．as 64．has been 65．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 56．考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 57．考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 58．考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 59．考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 60．考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 61．考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 62．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 63．考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 64．考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 65．考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东湛江·期末） Earthquakes are a form of natural disaster. They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings 36 (crash) to the ground 37 just a few seconds. 38 (actual), most of the deaths in an earthquake 39 (lead) by falling houses. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design 40 (good) and safer buildings, 41 will not be destroyed during an earthquake. Instead of 42 (be) fixed in a place like most ordinary buildings, the new buildings that they have designed can move. Other researchers have designed 43 small round house that will not fall down when there is a quake. Because of 44 (it) shape, they can survive strong winds and 45 (flood) and are good shelters during a disaster. 【答案】 36．to crash 37．in/within 38．Actually 39．are led 40．better 41．which 42．being 43．a 44．its 45．flood/floods 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震时建筑坍塌造成的危害以及防地震的建筑设计。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们非常强大，可以在几秒钟内使高层建筑倒塌。cause sb./sth. to do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to crash。 37．考查介词。句意参考上题。这里表示“在几秒钟内”，应用介词in或within，意为“在……内”。故填in/within。 38．考查副词。句意：事实上，地震中的大多数死亡都是由倒塌的房屋造成的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。actually意为“实际上”。故填Actually。 39．考查时态和语态。句意参考上题。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语most of the deaths和lead之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are led。 40．考查形容词的比较级。句意：来自地震区的新研究数据正在帮助建筑师设计更好、更安全的建筑，这些建筑在地震中不会被破坏。根据safer可知，这里表示更好、更安全的建筑，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 41．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为buildings，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设计的新建筑可以移动，而不是像大多数普通建筑那样固定在一个地方。空处作of的宾语，应用动名词。故填being。 43．考查冠词。句意：其他研究人员设计了一种小型圆形房屋，在地震时不会倒塌。这里泛指一种小型圆形房屋，且small的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．考查代词。句意：由于其形状，它们可以在强风和洪水中幸存下来，在灾难中是很好的避难所。空处修饰shape，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 45．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。flood意为“洪水”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。这里表示泛指，且空前没有表示数量的限定词，所以用不可数名词flood或可数名词复数floods。故填flood/floods。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） My name’s Joan and I’d like to share 36 you something about my French learning. I still remember when I first started to learn the language; I didn’t really have a problem with the 37 (pronounce). I just had a hard time 38 (memorize)words. But I made 39 great effort and soon I was scoring ten out of ten in all of the tests. By the time I got to university, I could do some writing and translations without much difficulty, and I 40 (actual)enjoyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part of my university course I had to go and live in France for a year. As soon as I arrived,1 41 (realize)I didn’t know 42 to order the type of coffee I liked, and trying to find somewhere to live or stay was something difficult to deal with. I called people about information in the paper, but I had to keep putting the phone down because I couldn’t understand any word 43 they were saying — they all spoke so 44 (fast)than the speakers in the tape! I could see then that there’s no point in just knowing words if you can’t hold a conversation with a native speaker. The ability to speak freely 45 (be)what helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy things you need. 【答案】 36．with 37．pronunciation 38．memorizing 39．a 40．actually 41．realized 42．how 43．that /which 44．faster 45．is 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者琼分享了自己学习法语的经历，涵盖从最初学习时在发音、记单词方面遇到的状况，到大学阶段学习的进展，以及在法国生活时面临实际交流困难，进而领悟到流利口语能力的重要性。 36．考查介词。句意：我叫琼，我想和你分享一些关于我学习法语的事情。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某事”，这里表示与你分享关于法语学习的事，所以用介词with。故填with。 37．考查名词。句意：我还记得刚开始学这门语言的时候，我在发音方面其实没有问题。根据空前的定冠词“the”，可知此处应填名词作宾语，“pronounce”（发音，动词）的名词形式是“pronunciation”，表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是在记忆单词方面有困难。“have a hard time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处要用memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 39．考查冠词。句意：但我付出了很大的努力，很快我在所有考试中都能得十分。“make an effort”或“make efforts”都表示“努力”，这里“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用“make a great effort”，表示“付出很大努力”。故填a。 40．考查副词。句意：到我上大学的时候，我能毫不费力地进行一些写作和翻译，而且我实际上很喜欢学习语法规则。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”，要用副词形式，“actual”的副词是“actually”，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 41．考查动词时态。句意：我一到那儿，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的那种咖啡，而且找个住的地方也很难处理。根据“As soon as I arrived”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时，“realize”的过去式是“realized”。故填realized。 42．考查疑问词。句意：我一到那儿，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的那种咖啡，而且找个住的地方也很难处理。根据语境，此处表示“不知道如何点……咖啡”，用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以用how。故填how。 43．考查定语从句。句意：我给报纸上登信息的人打电话，但我不得不一直挂断电话，因为我听不懂他们说的任何一个字——他们都说得比磁带里的说话者快得多！“____8____ they were saying”是定语从句，先行词为“any word”，先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。 44．考查副词比较级。句意：我给报纸上登信息的人打电话，但我不得不一直挂断电话，因为我听不懂他们说的任何一个字——他们都说得比磁带里的说话者快得多！根据“than the speakers in the tape”可知，此处要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，表示“更快”。故填faster。 45．考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：流利说外语的能力是帮助你找到工作、进行对话或仅仅购买你需要的东西的关键。句子主语是“The ability”，为单数，且此处陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $