专题05 完形填空（记叙文、说明文）（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语上学期

专题05 完形填空（记叙文、说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东湛江·期末） On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away. I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me. So, I decided to 21 him. I had about a 22 to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. Just within minutes, I was about 50m 23 him, so I gathered all my 24 and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him. And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. Within, while he had no clue that we were in a 25 , I felt like a winner,“I won”. After I 26 him, I realized that I had been so 27 competing against him that I had 28 my turn, had gone nearly six 29 past it and had to turn around and go all back. Isn’t that what 30 in life? We spend most of our time in 31 with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them though we were 32 in the race with them. We use most of our time and 33 in competition and instead of 34 our destination, we miss out on our own 35 to our happy life. 21．A．overtake B．follow C．beat D．contact 22．A．hour B．mile C．kilometer D．minute 23．A．over B．beside C．ahead D．behind 24．A．spirit B．courage C．strength D．mind 25．A．race B．group C．team D．channel 26．A．told B．passed C．stopped D．informed 27．A．tired of B．focused on C．worried about D．used to 28．A．lost B．changed C．found D．missed 29．A．streets B．departments C．blocks D．buildings 30．A．avoids B．defeats C．happens D．shows 31．A．competition B．performance C．communication D．terms 32．A．often B．usually C．ever D．never 33．A．money B．speed C．energy D．luck 34．A．ignoring B．reaching C．forgetting D．continuing 35．A．paths B．doors C．bridges D．halls Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 21 , we decided to spend the night with our son in a 22 village. Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The 23 streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were 24 the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various 25 . My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, 26 by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 27 one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with 28 , fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our 29 , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they 30 the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, 31 expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge 32 to me. At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that 33 their best wishes for our 34 journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about 35 . 21．A．came B．fell C．dropped D．arrived 22．A．beautiful B．small C．nearby D．famous 23．A．lively B．peaceful C．clean D．narrow 24．A．observing B．preparing C．holding D．remembering 25．A．arrangements B．celebrations C．competitions D．movements 26．A．affected B．guided C．driven D．attacked 27．A．picked up B．adapted to C．focused on D．took down 28．A．puzzle B．worry C．shyness D．surprise 29．A．excitement B．amazement C．embarrassment D．disappointment 30．A．identified B．questioned C．warned D．explained 31．A．obviously B．formally C．gently D．eagerly 32．A．relaxation B．impact C．relief D．honor 33．A．created B．stressed C．connected D．represented 34．A．future B．unusual C．past D．unforgettable 35．A．kindness B．harmony C．appreciation D．wisdom Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 25 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 26 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 27 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 28 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 29 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 30 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 31 life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 32 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 33 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 34 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 35 to enable communication. That was the only 36 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 37 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 38 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 39 . 25．A．ended up B．insisted on C．felt sick of D．put up with 26．A．presence B．turn C．direction D．power 27．A．explained B．balanced C．assessed D．changed 28．A．special B．deaf C．silent D．kind 29．A．rule B．game C．idea D．solution 30．A．fun B．support C．respect D．love 31．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．boring D．difficult 32．A．understanding B．discovery C．challenge D．entertainment 33．A．usual B．random C．creative D．attractive 34．A．touched B．surprised C．confused D．amused 35．A．practice B．help C．patience D．freedom 36．A．wish B．difference C．promise D．problem 37．A．role B．goal C．nature D．interest 38．A．valuable B．helpful C．positive D．humorous 39．A．agree B．believe C．think D．listen Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末） The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect. People who come to the Walk 41 to make the world a better place and they give their 42 , their resources, and their hearts. During this year’s event, I 43 this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up to me and 44 me an envelope. The envelope had a 45 hand-written on the outside: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi. Through the thin envelope I could 46 tell that it contained some money. I opened the envelope and was 47 to find $101. All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were. Their mere 48 was a gift to me, but now that gift also came with $101. I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to 49 . Lost in my thoughts, I 50 to walk with the crowd. Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket. I had the great fortune of being able to 51 with many people on the day of the Walk. I got $707 dollars in my pocket and I knew that each additional penny that I collected would force me to open my 52 in ways it had not opened before. The Walk for Hope is about the 53 people who come together, share their love, and 54 each other. Life is beautiful, and I am 55 to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life. 41．A．return B．wish C．pretend D．agree 42．A．kindness B．admiration C．praise D．trust 43．A．exchanged B．explained C．experienced D．expected 44．A．lent B．emailed C．handed D．donated 45．A．quote B．letter C．message D．note 46．A．fortunately B．safely C．obviously D．secretly 47．A．anxious B．shocked C．frightened D．relaxed 48．A．presence B．wisdom C．organization D．patience 49．A．hand in B．work out C．give away D．watch over 50．A．chose B．preferred C．struggled D．continued 51．A．compare B．communicate C．clap D．compete 52．A．arms B．wallet C．envelope D．heart 53．A．amazing B．curious C．creative D．gifted 54．A．recognize B．inspire C．challenge D．educate 55．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．grateful 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） Katie was an ordinary kid. That is until one day, a small school gardening project set her on a path that would change thousands of lives. At the age of nine, she brought home a young cabbage plant as part of a school gardening project. Little did she know, this 21 plant was about to grow into something much bigger — not just in size but in 22 . When Katie took her plant home, she planted it and gave it all the 23 in the world. As time passed, it kept growing and growing... and growing! By the time it was fully grown, it weighed almost 40 pounds! Most 24 might have been amazed at their great vegetable and finish work, but not Katie. She decided to donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where it ended up 25 275 people. That moment was like a spark for Katie. She realized that if one cabbage could bring that much 26 , what could a whole garden do? That’s when Katie’s Krops was born — a nonprofit with a purpose to 27 other kids to grow vegetable gardens and donate the 28 to feed people in need. She wanted kids to grow their own vegetable gardens to help fight 29 . She started with her own backyard garden and then turned the idea into a nationwide initiative (倡议). Today, there are Katie’s Krops gardens across the country, all 30 by kids who are planting seeds and changing lives. 21．A．weak B．small C．ordinary D．ugly 22．A．weight B．challenge C．impact D．wealth 23．A．care B．power C．freedom D．support 24．A．kids B．experts C．parents D．teachers 25．A．saving B．feeding C．changing D．attracting 26．A．attention B．service C．good D．fame 27．A．teach B．allow C．remind D．encourage 28．A．money B．harvest C．fruits D．snacks 29．A．waste B．crime C．pollution D．hunger 30．A．run B．designed C．selected D．shared Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波九校·期末） In 2011 our home near Brisbane was flooded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and although we had 44 many floods before, this time the water was much higher. We watched as the 45 water covered our precious beehives (蜂房) . I can’t explain the 46 of our hopelessness. There was nothing we could do for them. The honey-laden beehives were far too heavy to move. My husband and I held each other and cried when we 47 them disappear. Our 29 48 were safe in the henhouse located on a slight rise—or so we thought. Suddenly we heard 49 squawking (尖叫) . Our chickens sensed danger 50 the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home. Their squawking was deafening. Suddenly, we saw a small boat with two 51 rowing towards us through the pouring rain. Maybe they could save our girls. The chickens were shoved into boxes and taped closed. Then, a few boxes of frightened hens at a time, were put in the boat and   52 to the safety of our tractor shed (拖拉机棚). It was 53 egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung netting across the shed to contain the hens, and using the left-over boxes as nests, we started tearing piles of newspapers to make nesting boxes comfortable for them to lay their eggs. Twenty-four hours and a disturbing noise of chicken poo (拉鸡屎) later, the complaints were coming 54 from the hens.The tractors lacked enough space for comfortable resting at night, and the nesting boxes, well excuse me, 55 where were the soft wood shavings (刨花) they normally sat on to lay their eggs? 56 , the floodwaters subsided (回落) before there was a total revolt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fowl Manor (家禽庄园) , it took us many days to 57 the tractors—it is 58 just how much mess 29 hens can make! We will be forever grateful for the kindness of those two strangers. 44．A．gone through B．looked through C．broken through D．seen through 45．A．clean B．pure C．muddy D．hot 46．A．width B．depth C．length D．height 47．A．watched B．heard C．had D．felt 48．A．ducks B．hens C．cocks D．bees 49．A．curious B．excited C．frightened D．annoyed 50．A．until B．while C．as D．unless 51．A．neighbors B．strangers C．relatives D．fishermen 52．A．flown B．swept C．returned D．rowed 53．A．close to B．back to C．equal  to D．up  to 54．A．thick and fast B．back and forth C．far and wide D．high and low 55．A．and B．but C．so D．or 56．A．Unluckily B．Particularly C．Unusually D．Thankfully 57．A．clean B．repair C．paint D．bury 58．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） I went to the Royal Easter Show with my family. And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets I had already 21 ahead of time. There was over $100 worth of rides per child 22 on the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes. I was 23 to see them go to waste. Of course, you could get your 24 back for unused rides but I wanted to give them away. As we were leaving, I 25 a young man with two girls aged about 9 and 7. I told him my decision. The man said “Are you sure?” when I 26 the passes to them. He was a bit shocked as I was a complete 27 to him. When the two girls 28 what was happening, they shouted with 29 .They kept jumping up and down 30 and they were so excited because they were going to 31 the rollercoaster (过山车). Their great 32 brought tears to my eyes and the memory of it will 33 with me forever. I was also able to see what rides they went on as it came upon my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they 34 the exciting rides, because they spent a long time playing them. I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving. It was the 35 of my Easter holiday. 21．A．shared B．cancelled C．hidden D．bought 22．A．left B．lost C．cost D．preferred 23．A．certain B．fortunate C．sad D．awkward 24．A．time B．money C．call D．pleasure 25．A．came across B．turned down C．dealt with D．picked up 26．A．returned B．lent C．sold D．gave 27．A．tourist B．friend C．stranger D．giver 28．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．doubted 29．A．pride B．excitement C．fear D．pity 30．A．nervously B．happily C．bravely D．impatiently 31．A．clean B．touch C．ride D．repair 32．A．memory B．dream C．shock D．joy 33．A．grow B．stay C．change D．agree 34．A．enjoyed B．accepted C．quit D．controlled 35．A．busiest B．safest C．best D．cheapest Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbags have been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then 44 they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 45 . I remember the first really 46 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 47 with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 48 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had 49 with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who 50 in the market. Don’t take it 51 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 52 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get 53 . If you do, you won’t be able to 54 it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will 55 everyone’s day. 41．A．shopkeepers B．salespersons C．customers D．receptionists 42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 43．A．spot B．promise C．imagine D．swear 44．A．forget B．discover C．encounter D．assume 45．A．fighting B．smiling C．warning D．inferring 46．A．difficult B．polite C．secure D．generous 47．A．concerned B．displeased C．patient D．bored 48．A．opposed B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 49．A．made up B．put up C．kept up D．broken up 50．A．work B．resist C．meet D．quarrel 51．A．seriously B．kindly C．personally D．casually 52．A．ready B．available C．apparent D．well 53．A．out of sight B．behind the scene C．in the way D．in power 54．A．appreciate B．handle C．stress D．dismiss 55．A．ruin B．make C．occupy D．save Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I didn’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do 21 in life. My friend, Alex, saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a(n) 22 science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said 23 . “You just need to put in some effort.” His words 24 me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand 25 the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts. 26 , things that I didn’t 27 before started to click. One day, 28 we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting 29 marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It was great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I 30 and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my 31 . Now, I’m thankful for that moment 32 I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s 33 . It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your 34 . I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me 35 to becoming the person I want to be. 21．A．late B．latter C．later D．latest 22．A．interesting B．wonderful C．ordinary D．boring 23．A．seriously B．sadly C．honestly D．strictly 24．A．took B．made C．required D．told 25．A．that B．what C．which D．why 26．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Instantly 27．A．make progress B．make face C．make noise D．make sense 28．A．as B．when C．while D．until 29．A．good B．average C．many D．small 30．A．grow up B．woke up C．put up D．built up 31．A．careers B．colleges C．jobs D．dreams 32．A．that B．which C．who D．when 33．A．grade B．mark C．help D．comment 34．A．directions B．aims C．goals D．majors 35．A．farther B．closer C．easier D．healthier 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东清远·期末） Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 17 out of school to travel around the world “My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 18 ,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ” That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 19 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 20 , we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 21 . But we were stuck there since then.” “I 22 my old life and I knew the only way to 23 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 24 a student of an Australian school for 25 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 26 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 27 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 28 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 29 in her book Wavewalker which has 30 the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 31 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 17．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked 18．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance 19．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran 20．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually 21．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated 22．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed 23．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off 24．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became 25．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant 26．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive 27．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed 28．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching 29．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment 30．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed 31．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Christina Bowen Bravery is the women’s world champion in stone skimming (打水漂比赛). To win, competitors must throw stones so that they bounce (弹起) across water and travel as   21 as possible. Bravery can skim a stone metres across the water, a (n) 22 that earned her the first place in the World Stone Skimming Championships in 2019. She is aiming to 23 her title later this year. Bravery 24 her skills while walking her dog, Paws, near Ulverston in Cumbria, England, where she lives. “People may think I 25 a lot, but I don’t, ” she told The Week Junior. In fact, she only decided to 26 the 2019 championships the day before the competition. She’s 27 she did so and 28 others, “If something arises, no matter how 29 it might be, give it a go. ” For Bravery, the 30 of skimming is in the “hum” the stones make as they move across the water. “That’s 31 satisfaction for me, ” she said. Bravery says she 32 loves “being out in the wild and 33 myself with what’s around me”. Her children, Ethan and Imogen, are also 34 of stone skimming, and won in their age groups at the Welsh championships this year. Bravery 35 to take them with her to the world championships, at Easdale Island in Scotland, in September next year. 21．A．fast B．deep C．far D．low 22．A．distance B．option C．range D．space 23．A．admit B．defend C．recall D．award 24．A．replaces B．recovers C．displays D．perfects 25．A．train B．contribute C．learn D．benefit 26．A．escape B．enter C．seek D．admire 27．A．anxious B．shocked C．awkward D．glad 28．A．advises B．warns C．comforts D．orders 29．A．professional B．challenging C．independent D．shallow 30．A．movement B．solution C．enjoyment D．purpose 31．A．typical B．normal C．equal D．pure 32．A．never B．otherwise C．also D．perhaps 33．A．behaving B．measuring C．stretching D．entertaining 34．A．fans B．trainers C．advisers D．inventors 35．A．refuses B．manages C．hopes D．learns Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖区·期末） During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 21 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 22 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 23 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 24 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 25 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 26 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 27 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 28 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 29 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 30 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 31 routine. It used to be 32 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 33 your trip follows a tightly 34 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 35 the flag? 21．A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 22．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 23．A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 24．A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 25．A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 26．A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 27．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 28．A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 29．A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 30．A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 31．A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 32．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 33．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 34．A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 35．A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末） One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 21 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 22 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 23 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 24 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, 1 started 25 to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads 26 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 27 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 28 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 29 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 30 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 31 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 32 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 33 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 34 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 35 to each other. 21．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 22．A．increased B．created C．deserved D．valued 23．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 24．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 25．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．talking 26．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 27．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 28．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 29．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 30．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 31．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 32．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 33．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．confirmed 34．A．unexpected B．casual C．short D．regular 35．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东东菀·期末） Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom 21 that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the 22 of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had 23 in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the 24 to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult 25 into a way to help others. Last November, Tom 26 for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice 27 the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he 28 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids 29 the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to 30 medical researches. It was a challenge for them. 31 , out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so 32 by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) 33 impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still 34 . More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, 35 his great efforts. 21．A．hoped B．found C．agreed D．regretted 22．A．fear B．image C．cause D．cost 23．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．confidence D．boredom 24．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．knowledge 25．A．choice B．task C．project D．experience 26．A．looked around B．held on C．signed up D．came over 27．A．touched B．lost C．contacted D．confused 28．A．gently B．bravely C．secretly D．repeatedly 29．A．turning to B．making out C．struggling with D．preparing for 30．A．explain B．accept C．change D．support 31．A．Moreover B．Also C．Therefore D．However 32．A．impressed B．annoyed C．scared D．attracted 33．A．creative B．positive C．narrow D．immediate 34．A．limited B．ongoing C．planned D．adventurous 35．A．recognizing B．contributing C．comparing D．doubting Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 21 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 22 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 23 . Without particular 24 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 25 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 26 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 27 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 28 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 29 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 30 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 31 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 32 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 33 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 34 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 35 trying it. 21．A．embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 22．A．reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 23．A．shot B．hand C．check D．thought 24．A．imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 25．A．exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 26．A．unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 27．A．frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 28．A．cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 29．A．describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 30．A．as B．while C．after D．before 31．A．end B．break C．improvement D．start 32．A．problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 33．A．concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 34．A．aware B．tired C．scared D．free 35．A．recommend B．demand C．command D．request Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy 21   the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 22 me. As an adult, biking to work has become a 23 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 24 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 25 by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of 26 for me. It’s during these 27 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 28 , I’ve hopefully changed from 29 to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to 30 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 31 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 32 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 33 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 34 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 35 to the destination. 21．A．brings out B．checks out C．takes out D．pulls out 22．A．wears B．excites C．bothers D．protects 23．A．love B．cure C．choice D．barrier 24．A．encounter B．undergo C．welcome D．suffer 25．A．impressed B．surrounded C．disturbed D．brightened 26．A．calmness B．success C．treatment D．opportunity 27．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides 28．A．top B．bottom C．limit D．destination 29．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．embarrassed 30．A．turn on B．insist on C．pass on D．put on 31．A．involved B．occupied C．spared D．risked 32．A．focused B．stressed C．frozen D．tired 33．A．clearly B．simply C．directly D．extremely 34．A．struggle B．order C．invitation D．must 35．A．add B．rush C．lead D．drive / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空（记叙文、说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东湛江·期末） On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away. I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me. So, I decided to 21 him. I had about a 22 to go on the road before turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. Just within minutes, I was about 50m 23 him, so I gathered all my 24 and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him. And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by. Within, while he had no clue that we were in a 25 , I felt like a winner,“I won”. After I 26 him, I realized that I had been so 27 competing against him that I had 28 my turn, had gone nearly six 29 past it and had to turn around and go all back. Isn’t that what 30 in life? We spend most of our time in 31 with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them though we were 32 in the race with them. We use most of our time and 33 in competition and instead of 34 our destination, we miss out on our own 35 to our happy life. 21．A．overtake B．follow C．beat D．contact 22．A．hour B．mile C．kilometer D．minute 23．A．over B．beside C．ahead D．behind 24．A．spirit B．courage C．strength D．mind 25．A．race B．group C．team D．channel 26．A．told B．passed C．stopped D．informed 27．A．tired of B．focused on C．worried about D．used to 28．A．lost B．changed C．found D．missed 29．A．streets B．departments C．blocks D．buildings 30．A．avoids B．defeats C．happens D．shows 31．A．competition B．performance C．communication D．terms 32．A．often B．usually C．ever D．never 33．A．money B．speed C．energy D．luck 34．A．ignoring B．reaching C．forgetting D．continuing 35．A．paths B．doors C．bridges D．halls 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在骑车回家的路上所发生的一段故事，提示人们不要将时间过多地浪费在和其他人攀比上，要专注于自己的目标，走自己的路。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定超过他。A. overtake超过；B. follow跟随；C. beat打败；D. contact联系。根据下文的“so I gathered all my4and tried hard to overtake him, and finally, I was ahead of him.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。）可知，作者是想要超过他。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这条路上再走大约一英里就转弯了。A. hour小时；B. mile英里；C. kilometer公里；D. minute分钟。根据前文“On a Sunday evening, I was riding home when I saw a man in front of me, about half a mile away.”（一个星期天的晚上，我正骑车回家，这时我看见一个男人在我前面，大约半英里远。）中的“half a mile”和“I noticed the man was travelling at a speed lower than me.”（我注意到那个人的速度比我慢。）可知，那个人在作者前面半英里远，速度还比他慢，而作者想要超过他，应该是因为自己还有大约一英里的路程就转弯了。故选B。 23．考查介词或副词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A. over越过；B. beside在……旁边；C. ahead副词，在前面；D. behind在……后面。根据句中“so I gathered all my 4and tried hard to overtake him,”可知，作者之所以要全力以赴超过他，是因为差50米就追上他了，可见在他身后50米处。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就几分钟内，我就在他身后50米的地方，所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他，最后，我超过了他。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. strength力量；D. mind思想、头脑。根据句中“tried hard to overtake him”可知，骑车需要体力，想要超过他，就要集中所有力量。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。A. race速度竞赛、比赛；B.  group群体；C. team小组；D. channel频道、渠道。根据句中“winner”和“I win”可知，作者把这次超过对方的过程当作了一次比赛，而自己是胜利者。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. told告诉；B. passed经过；C. stopped阻止；D. informed通知。根据前文“And, finally, I caught up with him and passed him by.”（最后，我追上了他，从他身边经过。）可知，作者最终超过了他，从他身边经过。故选B。 27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. tired of厌倦；B. focused on专注于；C. worried about担忧；D. used to习惯于。根据前文“so I gathered all my4and tried hard to overtake him.”（所以我集中了所有的力量，努力超越他。）和“Within, while he had no clue that we were in a5, I felt like a winner,“I won”.”（尽管他还没有意识到我们在比赛，我却感觉自己像个胜利者，“我赢了”。）可知，作者把超过他当作一场比赛，集中全力试图打败他，所以一直专注于和他竞争。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. lost失去；B. changed改变；C. found发现；D. missed错过。根据句中“had gone nearly six9past it and had to turn around and go all back.”可知，作者在经过拐弯处是又走了近六个街区，不得不掉头往后走，说明他错过了拐弯处。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。A. streets街道；B. departments部门；C. blocks街区；D. buildings建筑物。根据第一段“So I started cycling faster and faster and every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit.”（所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会超过他一点点。）中的“block”可知，作者骑车是经过许多街区的。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这难道不是生活中发生的事情吗？A. avoids避免；B. defeats战胜；C. happens发生；D. shows展示。根据第一、二段所描述的作者骑车的经历可知，这些就是我们生活中真实发生的事情。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A. competition竞争；B. performance表演；C. communication交流；D. terms学期、术语。根据句中“trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”可知，我们大部分时间都在和周围人竞争，试图超过他们。故选A。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面，尽管我们从来没有和他们比赛过。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. ever曾经；D. never从未。根据连词“though”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，根据前句“We spend most of our time in11with neighbors, friends, familyt, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”可知，前句指我们大部分时间都在竞争，后句应表示尽管我们从没有和他们比赛过。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. money金钱；B. speed速度；C. energy精力；D. luck运气。根据前文“I realized that I had been so7competing against him that I had8my turn,”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方）和“We spend most of our time in11with neighbors, friends, family, trying to outperform them, or trying to be in front of them”（我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或者试图走在他们前面。）可知，我们与周围人竞争，不仅要花费很多时间，还要投入很多精力、专注于比赛，努力超越他们。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. ignoring忽视；B. reaching到达；C. forgetting忘记；D. continuing继续。根据前文“I realized that I had been so7competing against him that I had8my turn,”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方）和“instead of”可知，作者因专注于比赛而错过了自己应该拐弯的地方，说明我们大部分的时间和精力都用在了比赛上，而不是到达自己的目的地上。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力用在竞争上，而不是达到我们的目标，我们错过了自己通往幸福生活的道路。A. paths道路、通道；B. doors门；C. bridges桥梁；D. halls大厅。根据前文“I realized that I had been so7competing against him that I had8my turn, had gone nearly six9past it and had to turn around and go all back.”（我意识到我太专注于和他竞争了，以至于我错过了该拐弯的地方，已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头往回走。）可知，作者因专注于比赛而错过了自己应该拐弯的地方，走错了路，最终不得不掉头返回，说明我们大部分的时间和精力都用在了比赛上，而不是到达自己的目的地上，就会错过自己应该走的路，从而错过了通往幸福生活的自己的道路。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 21 , we decided to spend the night with our son in a 22 village. Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The 23 streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were 24 the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various 25 . My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, 26 by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 27 one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with 28 , fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our 29 , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they 30 the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, 31 expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge 32 to me. At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that 33 their best wishes for our 34 journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about 35 . 21．A．came B．fell C．dropped D．arrived 22．A．beautiful B．small C．nearby D．famous 23．A．lively B．peaceful C．clean D．narrow 24．A．observing B．preparing C．holding D．remembering 25．A．arrangements B．celebrations C．competitions D．movements 26．A．affected B．guided C．driven D．attacked 27．A．picked up B．adapted to C．focused on D．took down 28．A．puzzle B．worry C．shyness D．surprise 29．A．excitement B．amazement C．embarrassment D．disappointment 30．A．identified B．questioned C．warned D．explained 31．A．obviously B．formally C．gently D．eagerly 32．A．relaxation B．impact C．relief D．honor 33．A．created B．stressed C．connected D．represented 34．A．future B．unusual C．past D．unforgettable 35．A．kindness B．harmony C．appreciation D．wisdom 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在旅途中来到一个村庄，儿子不小心弄坏了当地传统节日的展品，村民们却很友善地解释展品的相关情况并原谅了儿子，还邀请他们参加宴会，让作者一家感受到了善良与温暖，也学到了关于善良的宝贵一课。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定在附近的村庄和儿子一起过夜。A. came来；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. arrived到达。根据下文“we decided to spend the night”可知下文说的是决定过夜，可推理出此时夜幕降临，fall可表示夜幕降临，故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第1题。A. beautiful美丽的；B. small小的；C. nearby附近的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry”可知，因为他们经过长途驾驶后感到又累又饿，所以是在附近的村庄过夜，故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的街道上满是洋溢着喜悦的人们。A. lively热闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clean干净的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy.”可知，街道上的人们洋溢着喜悦，所以街道是热闹的，故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知这些天村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，人们正在进行各种各样的庆祝活动。A. observing庆祝；B. preparing准备；C. holding举办；D. remembering记住。根据“the most important traditional festival”可知下文说的是最重要的传统节日，可推理出村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同第4题。A. arrangements安排；B. celebrations庆祝活动；C. competitions竞赛；D. movements运动。根据上文“we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various...”可知上文说的是我们随着人群来到广场，可推理出人们在广场上进行各种庆祝活动，故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子沉浸在节日的气氛中，而我的儿子，在好奇心的驱使下，四处闲逛，捡起一个动物形状的展品玩了起来。A. affected影响；B. guided引导；C. driven驱使；D. attacked攻击。根据“by curiosity”可知下文说的是好奇心，可推理出儿子是被好奇心驱使，故选C项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至拆掉了其中一部分。A. picked up捡起；B. adapted to适应；C. focused on专注于；D. took down拆掉。根据下文“one part of it”可知下文说的是展品的一部分，可推理出是拆掉了展品的一部分，故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忧心忡忡，担心这可能会激起当地人的愤怒。A. puzzle困惑；B. worry担忧；C. shyness害羞；D. surprise惊喜。根据“fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals.”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激起当地人的愤怒，所以是忧心忡忡，故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们没有训斥我的儿子，而是向我们解释了这个神圣展品的起源和意义，温和地表达了他们对他粗鲁行为的理解和原谅。A. excitement兴奋；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据“instead of scolding (训斥) my son”可知，村民们没有训斥儿子，这让作者很惊讶，故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同第9题。A. identified识别；B. questioned提问；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。根据“the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us”可知，村民们向作者他们解释了展品的起源和意义，故选D项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意同第9题。A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. gently温和地；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”可知下文说的是表达了对他的粗鲁行为的谅解，可推理出村民们温和地表达了理解和原谅，故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良对我来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relaxation放松；B. impact影响；C. relief宽慰；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”可知村民们温和地表达了理解和原谅，作者原本担心儿子的行为会引起村民的愤怒，但是村民很善良，所以这对作者来说是一种宽慰，故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的盛宴，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. created创造；B. stressed强调；C. connected连接；D. represented代表。根据下文“their best wishes”可知下文说的是美好的祝愿，可推理出菜肴代表着美好的祝愿，故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第13题。A. future未来的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. past过去的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip”可知，这是倒数第二站，由此可推理出是对未来旅程的祝愿，故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人学到了关于善良的宝贵一课。A. kindness善良；B. harmony和谐；C. appreciation欣赏；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”以及“The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude”可知村民们对孩子的粗鲁的行为温和地表达了理解和原谅，作者一家在临别的时候向村民表示感激，所以作者一家学到了关于善良的一课，故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 25 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 26 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them. Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 27 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 28 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞). People liked the 29 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 30 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 31 life was when one couldn't hear anything. However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 32 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 33 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 34 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 35 to enable communication. That was the only 36 . So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 37 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 38 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 39 . 25．A．ended up B．insisted on C．felt sick of D．put up with 26．A．presence B．turn C．direction D．power 27．A．explained B．balanced C．assessed D．changed 28．A．special B．deaf C．silent D．kind 29．A．rule B．game C．idea D．solution 30．A．fun B．support C．respect D．love 31．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．boring D．difficult 32．A．understanding B．discovery C．challenge D．entertainment 33．A．usual B．random C．creative D．attractive 34．A．touched B．surprised C．confused D．amused 35．A．practice B．help C．patience D．freedom 36．A．wish B．difference C．promise D．problem 37．A．role B．goal C．nature D．interest 38．A．valuable B．helpful C．positive D．humorous 39．A．agree B．believe C．think D．listen 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。 25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more ___35____ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ___38___ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“ Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末） The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect. People who come to the Walk 41 to make the world a better place and they give their 42 , their resources, and their hearts. During this year’s event, I 43 this first hand. Within the first 15 minutes, a stranger walked up to me and 44 me an envelope. The envelope had a 45 hand-written on the outside: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi. Through the thin envelope I could 46 tell that it contained some money. I opened the envelope and was 47 to find $101. All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were. Their mere 48 was a gift to me, but now that gift also came with $101. I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to 49 . Lost in my thoughts, I 50 to walk with the crowd. Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket. I had the great fortune of being able to 51 with many people on the day of the Walk. I got $707 dollars in my pocket and I knew that each additional penny that I collected would force me to open my 52 in ways it had not opened before. The Walk for Hope is about the 53 people who come together, share their love, and 54 each other. Life is beautiful, and I am 55 to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life. 41．A．return B．wish C．pretend D．agree 42．A．kindness B．admiration C．praise D．trust 43．A．exchanged B．explained C．experienced D．expected 44．A．lent B．emailed C．handed D．donated 45．A．quote B．letter C．message D．note 46．A．fortunately B．safely C．obviously D．secretly 47．A．anxious B．shocked C．frightened D．relaxed 48．A．presence B．wisdom C．organization D．patience 49．A．hand in B．work out C．give away D．watch over 50．A．chose B．preferred C．struggled D．continued 51．A．compare B．communicate C．clap D．compete 52．A．arms B．wallet C．envelope D．heart 53．A．amazing B．curious C．creative D．gifted 54．A．recognize B．inspire C．challenge D．educate 55．A．polite B．honest C．friendly D．grateful 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一年一度的“为希望而行”活动，在活动中遇到了很多善良的人们的捐助和鼓励，作者感悟生活美好，感谢给生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. return返回；B. wish希望；C. pretend假装；D. agree同意。根据后文“to make the world a better place”可知，此处指参与步行活动的人们希望世界变得更美好，呼应上文“Walk for Hope”。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加步行活动的人们希望让世界变得更美好，他们献出了自己的善良、资源和爱心。A. kindness善良；B. admiration钦佩；C. praise赞美；D. trust信任。根据后文“share their love”以及上文他们希望世界变得更美好，可知是献出了自己的善良。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的活动中，我亲身体验了这一点。A. exchanged交换；B. explained解释；C. experienced经历；D. expected期待。根据后文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者亲身体验到了人们的善良。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的15分钟内，一个陌生人走到我面前，递给我一个信封。A. lent借给；B. emailed邮寄；C. handed递给；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“me an envelope”指陌生人递给作者一个信封。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信封外面手写着一句话：“找到自我的最好方法是在为他人服务中迷失自我。”——甘地。A. quote引语；B. letter信；C. message信息；D. note笔记。根据后文“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” — Gandhi.”可知，信封外面引用了别人的话，故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过薄薄的信封，我可以清楚地看出里面装着一些钱。A. fortunately幸运地；B. safely安全地；C. obviously明显地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“Through the thin envelope”可知，信封很薄，所以作者可以明显地看到信封里的钱。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开信封，惊讶地发现里面有101美元。A. anxious焦虑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”指作者惊讶地发现里面有101美元。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在对我来说是一份礼物，但现在这份礼物还伴随着101美元。A. presence出现；B. wisdom智慧；C. organization组织；D. patience耐心。根据前文“All I could think about was how amazing the people present at the Walk for Hope were.(我所能想到的就是在场的人们是多么的了不起)”可知，作者觉得在场的人们很了不起，所以参与者的存在本身就是礼物。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不确定我会怎么花这笔钱，但我已经在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。A. hand in上交；B. work out锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. watch over照看。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what I would do with the money, but I was already thinking of creative ways to”可知，作者在思考如何处理这些钱，结合作者是通过他人赠送得到的，所以是指在想一些有创意的方法来把钱送出去。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在思绪中，继续跟着人群走。A. chose选择；B. preferred偏爱；C. struggled努力；D. continued继续。根据后文“Noon rolled around and I already had seven envelopes in my pocket.(中午时分，我的口袋里已经有七个信封了)”可知，七个信封是作者继续跟着人群走得到的，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在游行当天和很多人交流。A. compare比较；B. communicate交流；C. clap拍手；D. compete比赛。根据前文“The yearly “Walk for Hope” gives the walkers a chance to pause, communicate and reflect.(一年一度的‘为希望而行走’为步行者提供了一个停下来、交流和反思的机会)”以及后文提到互相激励，说明作者和很多人进行了交流。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有707美元，我知道每多收一分钱，都会迫使我以前所未有的方式敞开心扉。A. arms胳膊；B. wallet钱包；C. envelope信封；D. heart心。根据后文“in ways it had not opened before”以及作者的感悟“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，他人的善举让作者敞开心扉。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative创造性的；D. gifted有天赋的。呼应上文“how amazing the people present”指了不起的人走到了一起。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之行是关于那些了不起的人走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。A. recognize认可；B. inspire激励、鼓舞；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据上文“people who come together, share their love, and”可知，人们走到一起，分享他们的爱，互相激励。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是美丽的，我很感激这些给我的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“to these strangers who brought joy and generosity into my life”可知，作者感激这些给自己的生活带来欢乐和慷慨的陌生人。故选D。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） Katie was an ordinary kid. That is until one day, a small school gardening project set her on a path that would change thousands of lives. At the age of nine, she brought home a young cabbage plant as part of a school gardening project. Little did she know, this 21 plant was about to grow into something much bigger — not just in size but in 22 . When Katie took her plant home, she planted it and gave it all the 23 in the world. As time passed, it kept growing and growing... and growing! By the time it was fully grown, it weighed almost 40 pounds! Most 24 might have been amazed at their great vegetable and finish work, but not Katie. She decided to donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where it ended up 25 275 people. That moment was like a spark for Katie. She realized that if one cabbage could bring that much 26 , what could a whole garden do? That’s when Katie’s Krops was born — a nonprofit with a purpose to 27 other kids to grow vegetable gardens and donate the 28 to feed people in need. She wanted kids to grow their own vegetable gardens to help fight 29 . She started with her own backyard garden and then turned the idea into a nationwide initiative (倡议). Today, there are Katie’s Krops gardens across the country, all 30 by kids who are planting seeds and changing lives. 21．A．weak B．small C．ordinary D．ugly 22．A．weight B．challenge C．impact D．wealth 23．A．care B．power C．freedom D．support 24．A．kids B．experts C．parents D．teachers 25．A．saving B．feeding C．changing D．attracting 26．A．attention B．service C．good D．fame 27．A．teach B．allow C．remind D．encourage 28．A．money B．harvest C．fruits D．snacks 29．A．waste B．crime C．pollution D．hunger 30．A．run B．designed C．selected D．shared 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道，这棵小植物将会长得更大——不仅在大小上，而且在影响上。A. weak虚弱的；B. small小的；C. ordinary普通的；D. ugly丑的。根据上文“a young cabbage”可知，这是棵小的卷心菜。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道，这棵小植物将会长得更大——不仅在大小上，而且在影响上。A. weight重量；B. challenge挑战；C. impact影响；D. wealth财富。根据下文“She decided to donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen”和最后一段“Katie’s Krops was born”可知，这棵卷心菜不仅长大了，而且还有了很大的影响。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie把她的植物带回家时，她种下了它，并给了它世界上所有的照顾。A. care照顾；B. power力量；C. freedom自由；D. support支持。根据下文“As time passed, it kept growing and growing... and growing”可知，卷心菜在她的照顾下长大了。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子可能会对自己的巨大蔬菜感到惊讶并就此结束，但凯蒂没有。A. kids孩子；B. experts专家；C. parents父母；D. teachers老师。根据第一段“Katie was an ordinary kid”可知，Katie是个小孩，此处是指大多数小孩都会对自己种大的蔬菜感到惊讶并就此结束，但Katie没有。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定将卷心菜捐赠给当地的一家施粥所，最终为275人提供了食物。A. saving救；B. feeding喂养，满足，养活；C. changing改变；D. attracting吸引。根据上文“a local soup kitchen”可知，施粥所给人提供食物。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，如果一棵卷心菜能带来这么多好处，那么一整个花园又能带来什么呢？A. attention注意力；B. service服务；C. good好处；D. fame名声。根据上文“donate (捐赠) the cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where it ended up feeding 275 people”可知，把卷心菜捐给施粥所，能给很多人提供食物，所以卷心菜是带来了好处。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Katie的Krops诞生了，这是一个非营利组织，旨在鼓励其他孩子种植蔬菜，并将收获的蔬菜捐赠给有需要的人。A. teach教；B. allow允许；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“to grow vegetable gardens”可知，这个组织鼓励孩子们种蔬菜。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Katie的Krops诞生了，这是一个非营利组织，旨在鼓励其他孩子种植蔬菜，并将收获的蔬菜捐赠给有需要的人。A. money钱；B. harvest成果，收获；C. fruits水果；D. snacks零食，点心。根据上文“donate”和下文“to feed people in need”可知，这个组织鼓励孩子种蔬菜，然后把收获的蔬菜捐出来。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望孩子们种植自己的菜园，以帮助战胜饥饿。A. waste垃圾；B. crime罪；C. pollution污染；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文“feed people in need”可知，给有需要的人提供食物，也就是战胜了饥饿。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，全国各地都有凯蒂的Krops，都是由孩子们经营的，他们在播种，改变着生活。A. run经营；B. designed设计；C. selected挑选；D. shared分享。根据上文“She wanted kids to grow their own vegetable gardens”可知，Krops是孩子们经营的。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江宁波九校·期末） In 2011 our home near Brisbane was flooded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and although we had 44 many floods before, this time the water was much higher. We watched as the 45 water covered our precious beehives (蜂房) . I can’t explain the 46 of our hopelessness. There was nothing we could do for them. The honey-laden beehives were far too heavy to move. My husband and I held each other and cried when we 47 them disappear. Our 29 48 were safe in the henhouse located on a slight rise—or so we thought. Suddenly we heard 49 squawking (尖叫) . Our chickens sensed danger 50 the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home. Their squawking was deafening. Suddenly, we saw a small boat with two 51 rowing towards us through the pouring rain. Maybe they could save our girls. The chickens were shoved into boxes and taped closed. Then, a few boxes of frightened hens at a time, were put in the boat and   52 to the safety of our tractor shed (拖拉机棚). It was 53 egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung netting across the shed to contain the hens, and using the left-over boxes as nests, we started tearing piles of newspapers to make nesting boxes comfortable for them to lay their eggs. Twenty-four hours and a disturbing noise of chicken poo (拉鸡屎) later, the complaints were coming 54 from the hens.The tractors lacked enough space for comfortable resting at night, and the nesting boxes, well excuse me, 55 where were the soft wood shavings (刨花) they normally sat on to lay their eggs? 56 , the floodwaters subsided (回落) before there was a total revolt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fowl Manor (家禽庄园) , it took us many days to 57 the tractors—it is 58 just how much mess 29 hens can make! We will be forever grateful for the kindness of those two strangers. 44．A．gone through B．looked through C．broken through D．seen through 45．A．clean B．pure C．muddy D．hot 46．A．width B．depth C．length D．height 47．A．watched B．heard C．had D．felt 48．A．ducks B．hens C．cocks D．bees 49．A．curious B．excited C．frightened D．annoyed 50．A．until B．while C．as D．unless 51．A．neighbors B．strangers C．relatives D．fishermen 52．A．flown B．swept C．returned D．rowed 53．A．close to B．back to C．equal  to D．up  to 54．A．thick and fast B．back and forth C．far and wide D．high and low 55．A．and B．but C．so D．or 56．A．Unluckily B．Particularly C．Unusually D．Thankfully 57．A．clean B．repair C．paint D．bury 58．A．relaxing B．interesting C．boring D．surprising 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2011年布里斯班附近家园被淹，蜂房被毁，陌生人划船救29只母鸡，作者感激其善举。 44．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们居住的地方是半农村地区，虽然我们以前经历过很多次洪水，但这次的水位要高得多。A. gone through经历；B. looked through浏览；C. broken through突破；D. seen through看透。根据下文“many floods before”以及语境可知，此处指经历过多次洪水。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我们看着浑浊的水淹没了我们珍贵的蜂房。A. clean干净的；B. pure纯净的；C. muddy浑浊的；D. hot热的。根据下文“water covered our precious beehives”以及常识可知，洪水带来的水通常是浑浊的，muddy符合语境。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我无法解释我们绝望的深度。A. width宽度；B. depth深度；C. length长度；D. height高度。根据下文“of our hopelessness”以及语境可知，这里指作者无法解释其绝望的深度，the depth of hopelessness，表示“绝望的深度”，形容绝望程度之深，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当我们看着它们消失时，我和丈夫相拥而泣。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. had有；D. felt感觉。根据下文“disappear”以及语境可知，这里指作者和丈夫看着蜂房被洪水淹没然后消失。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们的29只母鸡安全地待在位于小山坡上的鸡舍里 —— 至少我们是这么认为的。A. ducks鸭子；B. hens母鸡；C. cocks公鸡；D. bees蜜蜂。根据下文“Our chickens”可知，此处指母鸡，为原词复现。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：突然我们听到惊恐的尖叫声。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Our chickens sensed danger”以及语境可知，洪水逼近，鸡感到危险，其叫声应是惊恐的。故选C项。 50．考查连词辨析。 句意：当洪水危险地接近它们的家时，我们的鸡感觉到了危险。A. until直到；B. while当……时；C. as随着；D. unless除非。根据下文“the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home”以及语境可知，这里应用as，表示“随着”，符合洪水逐渐逼近的语境。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：突然，我们看到一艘小船，有两个陌生人在倾盆大雨中向我们划来。A. neighbors邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. fishermen渔民。根据下文“ the kindness of those two strangers”可知，此处指两位“陌生人”，为原词复现。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：然后，一次几箱受惊的母鸡被放进船里，划到拖拉机棚的安全地带。A. flown飞；B. swept扫；C. returned返回；D. rowed划（船）。根据上文“a small boat”以及语境可知，这里指乘船划到安全处。故选D项。 53．考查短语辨析。 句意：当时接近产蛋期，棚子又暖又干。A. close to接近；B. back to回到；C. equal to等于；D. up to直到。根据下文“we started tearing piles of newspapers to make nesting boxes comfortable for them to lay their eggs”可知，这里指这些母鸡接近产蛋期，close to egg laying time，表示“接近产蛋期”，符合语境。故选A项。 54．考查短语辨析。 句意：24小时后，伴随着令人不安的鸡屎噪音，母鸡们的抱怨纷至沓来。A. thick and fast频繁地；B. back and forth来回地；C. far and wide广泛地；D. high and low到处。根据下文“The tractors lacked enough space for comfortable resting at night”可知，母鸡对新环境不适应，所以这里指母鸡们的抱怨纷至沓来，thick and fast，形容抱怨“频繁发生”，符合语境。故选A项。 55．考查连词辨析。 句意：拖拉机棚没有足够的空间让它们晚上舒服地休息，而产蛋箱，嗯，抱歉，但它们平时下蛋时坐的软木屑在哪里？A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据下文“where were the soft wood shavings (刨花) they normally sat on to lay their eggs?”以及语境可知，这里强调“本应有的木屑却不存在”，所以应用but 转折，符合语境。故选B项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：谢天谢地，洪水在它们完全“起义”之前退去了！A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Particularly特别地；C. Unusually不同寻常地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“the floodwaters subsided (回落)”可知，这里指洪水退去，这是值得感激的事。故选D项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当它们在“家禽庄园”里开心地下蛋时，我们花了很多天来清理拖拉机。A. clean清理；B. repair修理；C. paint粉刷；D. bury埋葬。根据上文“a disturbing noise of chicken poo (拉鸡屎)”和下文“how much mess 29 hens can make”可知，这里指需要清理拖拉机上面的鸡粪。故选A项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：29只母鸡能制造这么多混乱，这真令人惊讶！A. relaxing放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring聊的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“how much mess 29 hens can make”以及语境可知，这里指鸡制造的混乱程度让人惊讶。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） I went to the Royal Easter Show with my family. And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets I had already 21 ahead of time. There was over $100 worth of rides per child 22 on the carnival (狂欢节) fun passes. I was 23 to see them go to waste. Of course, you could get your 24 back for unused rides but I wanted to give them away. As we were leaving, I 25 a young man with two girls aged about 9 and 7. I told him my decision. The man said “Are you sure?” when I 26 the passes to them. He was a bit shocked as I was a complete 27 to him. When the two girls 28 what was happening, they shouted with 29 .They kept jumping up and down 30 and they were so excited because they were going to 31 the rollercoaster (过山车). Their great 32 brought tears to my eyes and the memory of it will 33 with me forever. I was also able to see what rides they went on as it came upon my Carnival Fun Pass app. All I can say is that they 34 the exciting rides, because they spent a long time playing them. I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving. It was the 35 of my Easter holiday. 21．A．shared B．cancelled C．hidden D．bought 22．A．left B．lost C．cost D．preferred 23．A．certain B．fortunate C．sad D．awkward 24．A．time B．money C．call D．pleasure 25．A．came across B．turned down C．dealt with D．picked up 26．A．returned B．lent C．sold D．gave 27．A．tourist B．friend C．stranger D．giver 28．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．doubted 29．A．pride B．excitement C．fear D．pity 30．A．nervously B．happily C．bravely D．impatiently 31．A．clean B．touch C．ride D．repair 32．A．memory B．dream C．shock D．joy 33．A．grow B．stay C．change D．agree 34．A．enjoyed B．accepted C．quit D．controlled 35．A．busiest B．safest C．best D．cheapest 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去看皇家复活节表演，她把孩子们没有用完的套票送给了一名带着两个女儿的男子，作者因为帮助别人带来的喜悦而感动的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个孩子几乎没有使用我提前买的车票。A. shared分享；B. cancelled取消；C. hidden躲藏；D. bought买。根据前文“And my two children hardly used any of the ride tickets”可知，作者的两个孩子几乎没用过乘车票，推断出作者提前购买了票。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子在狂欢节的游乐通行证上还剩下价值100多美元的游乐设施。A. left剩下；B. lost失去；C. cost花费；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“I wanted to give them away”可知，作者想要把乘车票送人，推断出每个孩子在狂欢节的游乐通行证上还剩下价值100多美元的游乐设施没有用完。故选A项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它们被浪费掉，我很难过。A. certain确切的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. sad难过的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“I wanted to give them away”可知，作者想把乘车票送出去，推断出车票浪费会使她感到难过。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可以拿回没有使用过的游乐设施的钱，但我想把它们送人。A. time 时间；B. money金钱；C. call电话；D. pleasure快乐。根据前文“you could get your ___24___ back for unused rides”可知，对于没有使用过的票是可以退钱的。故选B项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我遇到了一个年轻人，他带着两个女孩，一个9岁，一个7岁。A. came across偶遇；B. turned down拒绝；C. dealt with处理；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“He was a bit shocked as I was a complete ___27___ to him.”可知，作者和这个年轻男子是陌生人，推断出作者偶遇到他们。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人说:“你确定吗?”当我把票给他们的时候。A. returned返回；B. lent借出；C. sold卖；D. gave给。根据后文“I was also able to see what rides they went on as it came upon my Carnival Fun Pass app.”可知，作者还可以看到他们乘坐了什么游乐设施，因为它出现在作者的嘉年华乐趣通行证应用程序上，说明作者把票给了这一家人。故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有点震惊，因为我对他来说完全是陌生人。A. tourist游客；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. giver给予者。根据前文“He was a bit shocked”可知，年轻男子很震惊说明他们是陌生人的关系。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释；C. remembered记得；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“what was happening”可知，两个女孩子意识到有人给她们送票的事情。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这两个女孩意识到发生了什么事时，她们兴奋地大叫起来。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. pity可怜。根据后文“they were so excited”可知，这两个女孩很兴奋所以才会大叫。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们很兴奋，因为她们要坐过山车了。A. nervously紧张地；B. happily高兴地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. impatiently没有耐心地。根据后文“they were so excited”可知，这两个女孩很兴奋，推断出她们高兴地跳上跳下。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一直高兴地跳上跳下，她们很兴奋，因为她们要坐过山车了。A. clean清扫；B. touch触摸；C. ride乘坐；D. repair修理。根据后文“ the rollercoaster ”可知，根据常识过山车属于乘坐类的项目。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远伴随着我。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. shock震惊；D. joy喜悦。根据前文“They kept jumping up and down”以及“they were so excited”可知，这两个女孩子因为可以乘坐过山车感到喜悦，而这份喜悦使作者热泪盈眶。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们巨大的喜悦使我热泪盈眶，这种记忆将永远伴随着我。A. grow成长；B. stay伴随；C. change改变；D. agree同意。根据设空句“the memory of it will ___33___ with me forever”可知，这份喜悦的回忆会永远伴随着作者。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，她们喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施，因为她们花了很长时间玩。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. accepted接受；C. quit放弃；D. controlled控制。根据后文“because they spent a long time playing them”可知，因为她们花了很长时间玩说明她们喜欢这些刺激的游乐设施。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我复活节假期中最美好的时光。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. best最好的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据前文“I was deeply moved by the truth that there was such joy in giving.”可知，作者被给予是如此快乐的事实深深打动了，说明她认为这是她复活节假期中最美好的时光。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbags have been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left them in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then 44 they have been in their car all the time. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 45 . I remember the first really 46 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 47 with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 48 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had 49 with her husband the week before, living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people. That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who 50 in the market. Don’t take it 51 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 52 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自尊心)  get 53 . If you do, you won’t be able to 54 it and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene, which will 55 everyone’s day. 41．A．shopkeepers B．salespersons C．customers D．receptionists 42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 43．A．spot B．promise C．imagine D．swear 44．A．forget B．discover C．encounter D．assume 45．A．fighting B．smiling C．warning D．inferring 46．A．difficult B．polite C．secure D．generous 47．A．concerned B．displeased C．patient D．bored 48．A．opposed B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 49．A．made up B．put up C．kept up D．broken up 50．A．work B．resist C．meet D．quarrel 51．A．seriously B．kindly C．personally D．casually 52．A．ready B．available C．apparent D．well 53．A．out of sight B．behind the scene C．in the way D．in power 54．A．appreciate B．handle C．stress D．dismiss 55．A．ruin B．make C．occupy D．save 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用自身营商的经历，向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。A. shopkeepers店主；B. salespersons售货员；C. customers顾客；D. receptionists接待员。根据上文“I care deeply about my customers.”及下文可知，顾客也会让你发疯。customers为原词复现。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying声称，说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回复。根据下文“their handbag have been stolen.”并结合常识可知，顾客们会冲进店里，声称自己的手提包被偷了。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. spot发现；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear肯定地说。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱)”可知，顾客们很肯定地说他们把手提包落在了更衣室中。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会肯定地说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，制造了混乱，然后发现它们一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. discover发现；C.encounter遭遇；D. assume假设，假定。根据下文“they had been in their car all the time.”和常识可知，顾客最终发现他们的包一直在自己的车上。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但是我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. warning警告；D. inferring推断。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get”可知，店员会生气，再根据but转折可推知，此处表示作者会试着说服店员保持微笑。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. difficult难以取悦的，困难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. secure安全的；D.generous慷慨的。 根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客很难打交道，故此处描述的应该是作者记得自己遇到的第一位真正难打交道的顾客。故选A。 47．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成为了一个“常客”。A. concerned相关的；B. displeased 不满意的；不快的；生气的；C. patient 有耐心的；D.bored厌烦的。根据下文“nothing was right”可推知，这位顾客对一切都很不满意，觉得什么都不对。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. opposed反对；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had ____with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，由于她发现这太难以应付，她就把气撒在了别人身上。A.made up组成；B. put up张贴；C. kept up坚持，维持；D. broken up分手。根据下文“living in a flat by herself”可知，她和丈夫分手了。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在商场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. resist抵制；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel吵架。根据“in the market”，结合前文的“shop staff”以及作者讲述自己作为商人的经历可知，此处应指作者要把自己学到的这一经验传授给在商场工作的人。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别把它放在心上。A.seriously严肃地；B. kindly善良地；C. personally就个人而言，当面地，直接地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”由此可推知，此处应指，不要因为别人的言行针对自己而不快。take sth personally意为“因为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不舒服。A. ready已完成的；B. available可利用的；C. apparent明显的；D. well身体好的。根据上文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，此处应为另一个让你不要往心里去的原因——可能她的孩子不舒服。故选D。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见的；B.behind the scene幕后；C. in the way挡路，妨碍；D. in power掌权。根据“Always water it down”可推知，不要让你的自我（情绪）妨碍你。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. appreciate感激；B.handle处理 ；C. stress压力；D. dismiss解雇。根据下文“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果你让自我占据上风，你就无法处理好它，整件事就会演变成让人不愉快的事件，毁了每个人一天的心情。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，这毁了每个人的一天。A. ruin破坏，毁掉；B. make制造，使得；C. occupy占据；D. save挽救。根据空前的“and the whole thing will develop into an unpleasant scene”可推知，整件事演变成不愉快的事件后会毁了大家一天的心情。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I didn’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do 21 in life. My friend, Alex, saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a(n) 22 science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said 23 . “You just need to put in some effort.” His words 24 me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand 25 the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts. 26 , things that I didn’t 27 before started to click. One day, 28 we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting 29 marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It was great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I 30 and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my 31 . Now, I’m thankful for that moment 32 I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s 33 . It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your 34 . I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me 35 to becoming the person I want to be. 21．A．late B．latter C．later D．latest 22．A．interesting B．wonderful C．ordinary D．boring 23．A．seriously B．sadly C．honestly D．strictly 24．A．took B．made C．required D．told 25．A．that B．what C．which D．why 26．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Instantly 27．A．make progress B．make face C．make noise D．make sense 28．A．as B．when C．while D．until 29．A．good B．average C．many D．small 30．A．grow up B．woke up C．put up D．built up 31．A．careers B．colleges C．jobs D．dreams 32．A．that B．which C．who D．when 33．A．grade B．mark C．help D．comment 34．A．directions B．aims C．goals D．majors 35．A．farther B．closer C．easier D．healthier 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者刚上高中时对学习毫无规划、兴趣缺缺，在朋友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐专注学习、理解学习的意义，最终改善成绩、明确人生方向的故事。 21．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道学习有多重要，也没有为日后人生想做什么制定任何计划。A. late晚地；B. latter后者的；C. later后来，日后；D. latest最新的。根据前文“I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do”可知，作者对日后人生没有规划。“later in life”是固定搭配，意为“在日后的人生中”，符合“对未来无规划”的语境。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他和我聊了起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. ordinary普通的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I wasn’t really into school.”可知，作者对学校没兴趣，能让朋友主动开导“我”的场景，更可能是在“无聊的”课后，故选D项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说，“你只是需要付出一些努力。”A. seriously严肃地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. honestly诚实地；D. strictly严格地。根据后文“You can do better”可知，Alex想让作者重视学习，语气应是“严肃的”，体现他的认真和对作者的关心，故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我开始思考。A. took拿；B. made使，让；C. required要求；D. told告诉。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，符合“他的话促使我思考”的语境。故选B项。 25．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我开始在课堂上更专注，努力真正理解老师在说什么。A. that无实义（宾语从句中）；B. what什么（指代内容）；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。“understand”后接宾语从句，从句中“saying”缺宾语，需用“what”指代“老师说的内容”，故选B项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不懂的东西开始变得清晰起来。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Instantly马上。根据前文“Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts.”可知，作者从专注学习到理解知识，是一个渐进过程，“Gradually”符合“逐步变化”的逻辑，故选A项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不理解的东西开始变得清晰起来。A. make progress取得进步；B. make face做鬼脸；C. make noise制造噪音；D. make sense理解，有意义。根据后文“started to click”可知，指“以前不懂的东西”，“didn’t make sense”表示“不理解”，故选D项。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在解一道科学题时，我突然开窍了。A. as当……时（主从句动作同时进行，多接延续性动词）；B. when当……时（时间点或短动作）；C. while当……时（主从句动作同时进行，强调对比或持续）；D. until直到。“were working on”（正在解）是持续动作，“while”更侧重“在持续动作过程中发生另一件事”（突然开窍），故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是为了探索新想法，享受解决问题的挑战。A. good好的；B. average平均的；C. many许多的；D. small小的。结合常识，学习常被关联“取得好成绩”，“good marks”（好成绩）符合语境，且与后文“探索新想法”形成对比，体现对学习意义的新认知。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始思考长大后想做什么，并为上大学制定计划。A. grow up长大；B. woke up醒来；C. put up张贴；D. built up建立。根据前文“made plans for college”可知，“长大后想做什么是对未来人生的规划，符合“为大学制定计划”的语境，故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了高中是为实现梦想做准备的机会。A. careers事业；B. colleges大学；C. jobs工作；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I started to think about what I wanted to do when I...”可知，提到思考“长大后想做什么”，这属于“梦想”的范畴，“get ready for my dreams”（为梦想做准备）比“事业”“工作”更贴合高中生对未来的憧憬，故选D项。 32．考查关系副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A. that（关系代词）；B. which（关系代词）；C. who（关系代词，指人）；D. when（关系副词，指时间）。此处引导定语从句，先行词“moment”（时刻）指时间，从句中不缺主谓宾，需用“when”在从句中作时间状语，故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A. grade成绩；B. mark分数；C. help帮助；D. comment评论。前文提到“Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts”，可知作者感激他的“帮助”，故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，学校是一个发现自己热爱之物、并为目标努力的地方。A. directions方向；B. aims目的（较抽象）；C. goals目标（较具体，需努力实现）；D. majors专业。根据上文“It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards ”可知，作者明白了学校是为目标努力的地方。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待每一天，因为我知道每一点学习都让我离成为想成为的人更近一步。A. farther更远的；B. closer(在空间、时间上)接近，密切的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前文“I look forward to each day”以及作者终于找到了目标可知，学习对实现人生目标的推动作用，使得作者离成为想成为的人更近一步。故选B项。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东清远·期末） Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 17 out of school to travel around the world “My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 18 ,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ” That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 19 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 20 , we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 21 . But we were stuck there since then.” “I 22 my old life and I knew the only way to 23 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 24 a student of an Australian school for 25 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 26 because she had been absent from a lot of education. Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 27 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 28 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 29 in her book Wavewalker which has 30 the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 31 me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 17．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked 18．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance 19．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran 20．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually 21．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated 22．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed 23．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off 24．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became 25．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant 26．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive 27．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed 28．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching 29．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment 30．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed 31．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzanne Heywood与家人环球旅行时的冒险经历，以及她通过教育改变命运的励志故事。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有七岁的时候，她的父母告诉她，她将被带出学校去环游世界。A. pulled拉；B. kicked踢；C. sold卖；D. worked工作。 根据后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要带她去旅行，所以是将她带离学校。pull out of school“带出学校”。故选A。 18．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲说三年后我们会回来，一切都会恢复正常。”作者在一段视频中说。A. success成功；B. normal正常；C. necessity必要性；D. importance重要性。根据前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回来，生活的一切都会恢复正常。go back to normal“恢复正常” 故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，海浪越来越大，最后一个大浪打在了船尾上。A. crashed碰撞；B. looked看；C. went去；D. ran跑。根据后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head”可知，大浪撞击船尾，导致了Suzanne撞到了头。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部发现了小岛，是幸运的事。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. turned转向；B. lifted举起；C. lowered降低；D. operated操作，手术。根据前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne头受伤，所以需要做手术。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. wondered想知道；B. missed想念；C. hated讨厌；D. dreamed梦想。根据前文“But we were stuck there since then”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了岛上，所以她想念过去的生活。故选B。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. give up放弃；B. go through经历；C. get into进入；D. get off下车，离开。根据后文“Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually _____27_____ a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想离开这艘船，她知道离开这艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. invited邀请；B. associated联系；C. praised表扬；D. became成为。根据前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成为了一名学生。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. expensive昂贵的；B. informal非正式的；C. online在线的；D. constant不变的。根据后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上学习，所以是上的在线课程。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始在这艘船的小房间里学习，她发现这很有挑战性，因为她错过了很多教育。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne错过了很多教育，所以学习对她来说是有挑战性的。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，Suzanne最终在新西兰获得了一个名额，但她的父母继续航行。A. dug挖；B. bought买；C. touched触摸；D. landed获得（名额、地位等）。根据前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in New Zealand”可知，Suzanne通过努力获得了新西兰的一个名额。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在攒够了在农场打工挣来的钱后，Suzanne买了一张回英国的单程机票。A. running跑；B. using使用；C. saving节省，攒；D. catching抓住。根据后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.”可知，Suzanne通过在农场工作攒够了钱，买了英国的机票。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. survival生存；B. travel旅行；C. exploration探索；D. experiment实验。根据前文提到遭遇海难滞留小岛、想办法接受教育，可知Suzanne在书中分享了自己的生存故事。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. lost失去；B. caught抓住；C. hurt伤害；D. pushed推。根据后文““Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied”可知，这本书触动了数百万读者的心。catch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的故事激励了我，无论何时何地，我都能改变我的生活。A. comforts安慰；B. inspires激励；C. discourages使气馁；D. changes改变。根据后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激励了读者，让他们觉得可以改变自己的生活。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Christina Bowen Bravery is the women’s world champion in stone skimming (打水漂比赛). To win, competitors must throw stones so that they bounce (弹起) across water and travel as 21 as possible. Bravery can skim a stone metres across the water, a (n) 22 that earned her the first place in the World Stone Skimming Championships in 2019. She is aiming to 23 her title later this year. Bravery 24 her skills while walking her dog, Paws, near Ulverston in Cumbria, England, where she lives. “People may think I 25 a lot, but I don’t, ” she told The Week Junior. In fact, she only decided to 26 the 2019 championships the day before the competition. She’s 27 she did so and 28 others, “If something arises, no matter how 29 it might be, give it a go. ” For Bravery, the 30 of skimming is in the “hum” the stones make as they move across the water. “That’s 31 satisfaction for me, ” she said. Bravery says she 32 loves “being out in the wild and 33 myself with what’s around me”. Her children, Ethan and Imogen, are also 34 of stone skimming, and won in their age groups at the Welsh championships this year. Bravery 35 to take them with her to the world championships, at Easdale Island in Scotland, in September next year. 21．A．fast B．deep C．far D．low 22．A．distance B．option C．range D．space 23．A．admit B．defend C．recall D．award 24．A．replaces B．recovers C．displays D．perfects 25．A．train B．contribute C．learn D．benefit 26．A．escape B．enter C．seek D．admire 27．A．anxious B．shocked C．awkward D．glad 28．A．advises B．warns C．comforts D．orders 29．A．professional B．challenging C．independent D．shallow 30．A．movement B．solution C．enjoyment D．purpose 31．A．typical B．normal C．equal D．pure 32．A．never B．otherwise C．also D．perhaps 33．A．behaving B．measuring C．stretching D．entertaining 34．A．fans B．trainers C．advisers D．inventors 35．A．refuses B．manages C．hopes D．learns 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Christina Bowen Bravery这名打水漂冠军的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得比赛，参赛者必须投掷石块，使它们在水面上弹跳，并尽可能远。A. fast快的；B. deep深的；C. far远的；D. low低的。根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women's world champion in stone skimming.”可知，打水漂比赛是在水面上朝远处扔石头，此处要扔的远才能获得冠军。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bravery可以在水面上打水漂扔出几米远，这一距离为她赢得了2019年世界打水漂锦标赛的第一名。A. distance距离；B. option选择；C. range范围；D. space空间。根据上文“To win, competitors must throw stones so that they bounce (弹起) across water and travel as___21___ as possible.”可知，打水漂是根据石头滑行的距离的远近评判输赢。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是在今年卫冕冠军。A. admit承认；B. defend保卫；C. recall回想；D. award颁奖。根据上文“Christina Bowen Bravery is the women's world champion in stone skimming”可知，Bravery获得了冠军，因此此处是捍卫自己的冠军地位。故填B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bravery在她居住的英格兰坎布里亚郡的乌尔弗斯顿附近遛狗时完善了她的技能。A. replaces替换；B. recovers恢复；C. displays展示；D. perfects完善。根据下文“while walking her dog”可知，Bravery遛狗时练习精进扔石头，为了精进技能。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们可能认为我经常训练，但我不是，”她告诉The Week Junior。A. train训练；B. contribute贡献；C. learn学习；D. benefit获益。根据上文“Bravery ___24___ her skills while walking her dog”可知，Bravery并未经常接受训练，而是在遛狗时进行练习。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她只是在比赛前一天才决定参加2019年的锦标赛。A. escape逃跑；B. enter参加；C. seek寻找；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“before the competition.”可知，Bravery是在比赛前决定参加比赛。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A. anxious焦虑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. glad开心的。根据下文“give it a go.”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试，说明她自己本身是愿意接受挑战的，欣然参加比赛的。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A. advises建议；B. warns警告；C. comforts安慰；D. orders命令。根据下文“give it a go.”可知，Bravery建议别人也要去尝试。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴自己这么做了，并建议其他人：“如果有什么事情发生了，不管它有多具有挑战性，都要试一试。A. professional专业的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. independent独立的；D. shallow阴影的。根据上文“If something arises, no matter how”可知，此处使用让步状语的结构形成对比关系，因此此处表达无论事情多么有挑战性，都要去尝试。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于勇敢来说，撇水的乐趣在于石头在水面上移动时发出的“嗡嗡声”。A. movement运动；B. solution解决办法；C. enjoyment乐趣；D. purpose目的。根据下文“satisfaction for me”可知道，我很享受投掷石头的乐趣。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是纯粹的满足，”她说。A. typical典型的；B. normal正常的；C. equal平等的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文“as they move across the water.”可知，石头在水面滑行是一个很简单的时间，但对我来说却是极大的快乐，因此此处指这对我来说是很纯粹的满足。故选D。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：勇敢说，她也喜欢“到野外去，用周围的东西来娱乐自己”。A. never从不；B. otherwise否则；C. also也；D. perhaps也许。根据下文“loving being out in the wild”可知，除了享受投掷石头的快乐，跑到野外去，也是她的快乐源泉。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勇敢说，她也喜欢“到野外去，用周围的东西来娱乐自己”。A. behaving表现；B. measuring测量；C. stretching拉长；D. entertaining使快乐。根据上文“loving being out in the wild”可知，她喜欢呆在户外，因为户外的事物使她开心。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两个孩子，伊森和伊莫金，也都是掠石运动的爱好者，并在今年的威尔士锦标赛中获得了他们年龄组的冠军。A. fans粉丝，爱好者；B. trainers训练者；C. advisers建议者；D. inventors发明者。根据下文“won in their age groups at the Welsh championships this year.”可知，她的两个孩子Ethan and Imogen也赢得了比赛，由此可知两个孩子也是打水漂这项运动的爱好者。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bravery希望明年9月在苏格兰伊斯代尔岛举行的世界锦标赛上带着它们一起参赛。A. refuses拒绝；B. manages设法做成；C. hopes希望；D. learns学习。根据下文“at Easdale Island in Scotland, in September next year”可知，明年9月份世界锦标赛才开始，因此是Bravery希望明年带孩子去参加。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖区·期末） During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 21 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. 22 , greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a 23 . I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to 24 it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I 25 a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we 26 for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were 27 hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to 28 my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the 29 by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his 30 and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to 31 routine. It used to be 32 to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. 33 your trip follows a tightly 34 agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone 35 the flag? 21．A．secret B．new C．detailed D．public 22．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 23．A．store B．guidebook C．letter D．package 24．A．make B．drop C．announce D．discuss 25．A．opened B．built C．left D．spotted 26．A．stop B．look C．wait D．pay 27．A．really B．usually C．hardly D．slightly 28．A．ask B．teach C．give D．find 29．A．coin B．peanut C．skill D．speed 30．A．offer B．promise C．answer D．comment 31．A．result from B．break from C．learn from D．suffer from 32．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．easy 33．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Before 34．A．passed B．focused C．reformed D．planned 35．A．seeing B．covering C．changing D．waving 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了旅行中计划与随性的平衡，以及信息获取对旅行体验的影响。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会制定一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜。A. secret秘密的；B. new新的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据后文“including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat”可知，计划包括了看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜，说明这个计划是非常详细的。故选C项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，信息获取越多，意味着惊喜越少。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises.”可知，提前查找信息制定旅游计划也有弊端，与上文有转折关系。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议在不打开旅行指南的情况下到一个完全陌生的地方漫游。A. store商店；B. guidebook旅行指南；C. letter信件；D. package包裹。根据本句“wandering off to a totally strange place”中预设条件和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知，作者认为去一个完全陌生的地方旅游，不用旅游指南，是不明智的。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情出现，我准备放弃它。A. make制作；B. drop放弃；C. announce宣布；D. discuss讨论。根据转折连词but和后文“if something better comes up”可知，作者尽管制定了计划，但在特定情况下会放弃计划。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，直到我看到一家白色杂货店，外面有一个牌子，上面写着卖煮花生。A. opened打开；B. built建造；C. left离开；D. spotted看到。根据后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知，作者看到了一家白色杂货店和它外面的广告牌子。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们停下来买一些，尽管我没有理由这么做。A. stop停止；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据前文“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知，作者一行当时正在开车，看到卖煮花生杂货店后停车去查看。故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们并不怎么饿。A. really真正地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting.”可知，作者没有停下来买煮花生的理由，他们不饿是其中之一。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友一种用手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A. ask询问；B. teach教授；C. give给予；D. find发现。根据后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，另一位顾客在教作者的朋友一种技巧。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的一个种植园工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。A. coin硬币；B. peanut花生；C. skill技能；D. speed速度。根据前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，此处指捕捉短吻鳄的技能。故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，接下来的几个小时和他一起，在一个古老的碾米厂周围攀爬，并低头进入以前的奴隶住所。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. answer回答；D. comment评论。根据前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知，作者他们接受了顾客的参观提议。故选A项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏日旅行是一个难得的机会，可以摆脱乏味生活。A. result from由于；B. break from脱离；C. learn from向……学习；D. suffer from遭受。根据上文描述旅行中的惊喜可知，作者认为旅行是寻找惊喜和摆脱乏味生活的机会。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知，过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者，但现在两者之间的界限已经变得不那么清晰了。故选D项。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅行计划受到用户评论的启发，遵循严格的日程安排，那你不就是在参加一个虚拟的团体游吗，你的手机就像挥动的旗帜一样？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。作者假设了根据用户评论来严格安排日程的情况，引导条件状语从句，用从属连词if。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passed通过；B. focused集中；C. reformed改革；D. planned计划，规划。根据前文“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a 1 plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知，此处指根据用户评论所制定的严密旅行计划。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seeing看见；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. waving挥动。根据前文“travelers following flag-waving tour guides”可知，此处用手机比喻成挥动的旗帜，说明如果旅行遵循的是严密计划，那就像参加了一个虚拟的团体游。故选D项。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末） One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 21 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 22 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 23 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 24 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, 1 started 25 to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads 26 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 27 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 28 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 29 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 30 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 31 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 32 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 33 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 34 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 35 to each other. 21．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 22．A．increased B．created C．deserved D．valued 23．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 24．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 25．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．talking 26．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 27．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 28．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 29．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 30．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 31．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 32．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 33．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．confirmed 34．A．unexpected B．casual C．short D．regular 35．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个秋天的早晨发现一对野雁停留在自家池塘边的故事，并描述了作者与这对野雁之间的互动，以及作者最终见证它们离开的过程。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个秋天的早晨，我在池塘里看到了一对野生雁。这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我以前从未在那里见过雁。A. accident事故；B. surprise惊讶；C. nature自然；D. fortune运气。根据文中“because I’d never seen geese there before. ”可知，作者对突然出现的美景感到惊讶。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着它们很快就会离开，我珍惜了接近它们的机会。A. increased增加；B. created创造；C. deserved值得；D. valued珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave,”可知，作者珍惜这次机会。故选D项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. puzzles谜题；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据文中“The next morning, the geese were still my...”可知，雁暂时停留在这里，像是作者家的客人。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在树后，通过树枝静静地观察这对英俊的伴侣。A. approached靠近；B. calmed冷静；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据文中“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可知，作者静静地观察它们。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始在去邮箱的路上跟它们说话。A. turning转向；B. leading领导；C. driving驾驶；D. talking谈话。根据文中“on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads”可知，作者在去信箱的时候，大雁伸长脖子，抬起头，可推理出作者与雁开始对话。故选D项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子，抬起头，但似乎意识到我是它们的朋友。A. firmly坚定地；B. warmly热情地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. proudly自豪地。大雁是野生鸟类，有人接近，它们会本能地谨慎起来，保持警惕。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我对它们为何长时间留在池塘边的好奇心变成了担忧。A. concern担忧；B. sympathy同情；C. rescue救援；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“he male had a damaged left wing”和“I asked a biologist what to do.”可知，作者开始担心它们。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当它们在草地上觅食时，我发现它们来访的原因：雄雁的左翼受损，它忠实的伴侣不愿抛下它。A. companion同伴；B. visit访问；C. settlement定居；D. care关心。根据文中“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”可知，雄雁的左翼受损，它忠实的伴侣不愿抛下它，可推理出上文说的是作者发现了雁来访的原因。故选B项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A. folded折叠的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken折断的；D. feathery羽毛的。根据文中“wthe male had a damaged left”可知，折断的翅膀会自行愈合。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月的第一天，我在雁附近工作时，眼角捕捉到了一些动静。A. held持有；B. caught抓住；C. directed指导；D. lost失去。根据文中“some movement from the corner of my eye.”可知，作者注意到动静，可推理出此处说的是作者无意中捕捉到了雁的动作。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，努力起飞。A. spreading传播；B. sweeping扫除；C. shaking摇晃；D. beating拍打。根据上文“Both geese were running towards the pond.”以及文中“like crazy, struggling for take-off.”可知雁努力起飞，可推理出此处表示雁的翅膀的拍打动作。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们离开了我的视线。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. sight视线；C. control控制；D. help帮助。根据文中“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye”可知，雁飞走了，可推理出此处说的是雁离开了作者的视线。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们一定是感觉到冬天就要来了。A. concluded得出结论；B. indicated表明；C. sensed感觉到；D. confirmed确认。根据文中“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have... that winter was coming.”可知，这个季节的第一批雪花就在第二天飘落，可推理出此处说的是雁感知到冬天的到来。故选C项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在它们意外造访我们的池塘时喜欢上了它们。A. unexpected意外的；B. casual随意的；C. short短暂的；D. regular规律的。根据文中“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”以及“I became fond of them during their... visit to our pond.”可知，作者在雁来访池塘期间喜欢上了它们，而雁的来访是因为同伴受伤而不得不停留，可推理出此处表示雁的突然到来。故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的忠诚。A. contribution贡献；B. promise承诺；C. treat款待；D. devotion忠诚。根据上文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”以及“I’ll never forget their... to each other.”可知，雁的来访是因为同伴受伤而不得不停留，互相照顾，可推理出此处表示雁之间的忠诚。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东东菀·期末） Tom an eight-year-old boy, who developed an unknown disease m his brain two years ago, impressed audience greatly on a national music competition. In 2021, Tom 21 that he didn’t feel well in his brain. Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the 22 of the disease. The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life. Sometimes, he even had 23 in walking on his own. But Tom didn’t give up and kept practicing every day. So after picking up the 24 to walk again, Tom decided to go back to his favourite: music. He turned his difficult 25 into a way to help others. Last November, Tom 26 for the national music competition. He sang a song called “Forever Dreams”. Tom’s beautiful voice 27 the hearts of millions of people watching in the country. After his performance, Tom talked about how he 28 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids 29 the same condition. Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to 30 medical researches. It was a challenge for them. 31 , out of their expectation, they collected over £70,000 in just over a week! He told Dally News, “We were so 32 by how generous the public was. We will keep singing for as many children as possible and make a(n) 33 impact on their lives.” Today, Tom’s journey is still 34 . More and more children have got help from the Project. Due to his bravery, determination and kindness, Daily News named him as the Child of Courage, 35 his great efforts. 21．A．hoped B．found C．agreed D．regretted 22．A．fear B．image C．cause D．cost 23．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．confidence D．boredom 24．A．habit B．interest C．ability D．knowledge 25．A．choice B．task C．project D．experience 26．A．looked around B．held on C．signed up D．came over 27．A．touched B．lost C．contacted D．confused 28．A．gently B．bravely C．secretly D．repeatedly 29．A．turning to B．making out C．struggling with D．preparing for 30．A．explain B．accept C．change D．support 31．A．Moreover B．Also C．Therefore D．However 32．A．impressed B．annoyed C．scared D．attracted 33．A．creative B．positive C．narrow D．immediate 34．A．limited B．ongoing C．planned D．adventurous 35．A．recognizing B．contributing C．comparing D．doubting 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患病的Tom通过音乐比赛鼓舞他人，并筹集善款的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，汤姆发现他的大脑感觉不舒服。A. hoped希望；B. found发现；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据后文的“that he didn’t feel well in his brain”可知，汤姆是“发现”自己大脑不舒服。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生尝试了各种手段，但他们无法确定疾病的原因。A. fear恐惧；B. image形象；C. cause原因；D. cost成本。根据前文“Although doctors tried every means, they couldn’t identify the”和后文的“the disease”可知，医生无法确定的是疾病的原因。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，他甚至难以自己行走。A. difficulty困难；B. pleasure快乐；C. confidence信心；D. boredom无聊。根据前文的“The disease troubled Tom a lot in his daily life”和后文“in walking on his own”可知，疾病给汤姆的日常生活带来了很多困扰，因此他有时难以自己行走。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重新获得行走的能力后，汤姆决定回到他最喜欢的事情：音乐。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. ability能力；D. knowledge知识。根据后文的“to walk again”可知，这里指的是重新获得行走的能力。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. project项目；D. experience经历。根据前文“He turned his difficult”和后文的“into a way to help others”可知，这里指的是汤姆把自己的艰难经历变成了一种帮助他人的方式。故选D。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年11月，汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。A. looked around环顾四周；B. held on继续；C. signed up报名参加；D. came over过来。根据后文的“for the national music competition”可知，这里指的是汤姆报名参加全国音乐比赛。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。A. touched触动；B. lost失去；C. contacted联系；D. confused困惑。根据前文的“Tom’s beautiful voice”和后文的“the hearts of millions of people watching in the country”可知，汤姆美妙的声音触动了全国数百万观众的心。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文的“fought with his disease”可知，这里指的是汤姆勇敢地与疾病抗争。故选B。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：表演结束后，汤姆谈到了他是如何勇敢地与疾病抗争的，这鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。A. turning to转向；B. making out辨认出；C. struggling with与……抗争；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据前文的“Tom talked about how he 8 fought with his disease, which encouraged other kids”和后文“the same condition”可知，这里指的是汤姆的故事鼓舞了其他患有同样疾病的孩子，即鼓舞了其他与同样疾病抗争的孩子。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究。A. explain解释；B. accept接受；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据后文的“medical researches”可知，这里指的是筹集资金来支持医学研究。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！A. Moreover而且；B. Also也；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文的“It was a challenge for them”和后文的“out of their expectation”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用However。对他们来说这是一个挑战。然而，出乎他们意料的是，他们仅仅在一周多的时间里就筹集了超过7万英镑！故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉《每日新闻》：“我们被公众的慷慨所打动。”A. impressed打动；B. annoyed恼怒；C. scared吓唬；D. attracted吸引。根据后文的“by how generous the public was”可知，这里指的是被公众的慷慨所打动。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续为尽可能多的孩子唱歌，并对他们的生活产生积极的影响。A. creative有创造力的；B. positive积极的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Tom and his family also started the Dream Project, in which they sang songs to raise funds to   10 medical researches.”、和后文的“impact on their lives”、“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆和他的家人还启动了“梦想计划”，他们通过唱歌筹集资金来支持医学研究，这里指的是对孩子们的生活产生积极的影响。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中。A. limited有限的；B. ongoing进行中的；C. planned计划的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文的“Today, Tom’s journey is still”和后文的“More and more children have got help from the Project”可知，汤姆的旅程仍在进行中，从而使得越来越多的孩子得到了这个项目的帮助。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢、决心和善良，《每日新闻》授予他“勇气儿童”称号，以表彰他的巨大努力。A. recognizing认可；B. contributing贡献；C. comparing比较；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文的“Daily News named him as the Child of Courage”和后文的“his great efforts”可知，授予他“勇气儿童”称号，为的是表彰他的巨大努力。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） Several years ago, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall. I was 21 to find a cure. My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong. It had successfully 22 his lower back pain when other therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditional Chinese medicine, I decided to give acupuncture a 23 . Without particular 24 in mind, I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat, she 25 my issue in a comfortable tone. I was then guided to a room and told to lie down. Soon, she took out the needles, which made me somewhat 26 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 27 . To deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head. With the electricity 28 , the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 29 the electricity flowing throughout me. A moment later, 30 I knew it, she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles, marking a(n) 31 to the 20-minute process. She then gave me some herbal medicine to drink for five days. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods, and each time the same 32 was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true 33 of the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained 34 of migraines for two years. If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 35 trying it. 21．A．embarrassed B．curious C．eager D．excited 22．A．reduced B．increased C．caused D．avoided 23．A．shot B．hand C．check D．thought 24．A．imaginations B．expectations C．doubts D．experiences 25．A．exploring B．exchanging C．explaining D．expressing 26．A．unbelievable B．uneasy C．unsure D．ineffective 27．A．frightening B．amazing C．annoying D．amusing 28．A．cut in B．cut off C．turned down D．turned on 29．A．describe B．recognize C．sense D．suffer 30．A．as B．while C．after D．before 31．A．end B．break C．improvement D．start 32．A．problem B．schedule C．routine D．strategy 33．A．concerns B．benefits C．causes D．goals 34．A．aware B．tired C．scared D．free 35．A．recommend B．demand C．command D．request 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curious好奇的；C. eager急切的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want to hit my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知，作者头痛的厉害，急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他疗法和药物都失败时，它成功地减轻了他的腰痛。A. reduced降低；减少；B. increased增长；C. caused导致；D. avoided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when other therapies and medicines had failed”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于使用中药的经验有限，我决定试试针灸。A. shot射击；B. hand递；C. check检查；D. thought思考。根据前文“It had successfully 2 his lower back pain”和下文“I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药)”可知，父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth. a shot“试一试”，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有特别的期待，我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里，周围都是中草药。A. imaginations想象；B. expectations期望；C. doubts怀疑；D. experiences经历。根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知，作者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏，然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我的问题。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. explaining解释；D. expressing表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat”可知，女士诊脉以后，给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒服。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. uneasy不安的；C. unsure不确定的；D. ineffective不起作用的。根据前后文“as such objects typically make me uncomfortable”可知，作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服，因此女士拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次针灸经历相当令人惊奇的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. annoying令人烦躁的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began on the back of my hand, far from my head”可知，作者认为第一针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选B。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 随着电流打开，医生轻轻地操作着针，我能感觉到电流在我体内流动。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut off中断；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned on打开。根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可知，作者全身感受到电流，故此处指电流打开，下文“she had turned off the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. recognize承认；C. sense感觉到；D. suffer受苦。根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles”可知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一会儿之后，不知不觉中，她已经关闭了电流并拔掉了针，标志着20分钟的过程结束了。A. as正如；B. while当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。“before I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”，此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end结束；B. break休息；C. improvement发展；D. start开端。根据前文“she had turned off the electricity and removed the needles”可知，针灸结束了。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总共回访了医生10次，每次重复同样的程序，并且给予相同的草药。A. problem问题；B. schedule计划表；C. routine程序；日常路线；D. strategy策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知，每次都重复同样的程序。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：针灸治疗的真正益处变得清晰：我在两年内没有再遭受偏头痛。A. concerns关心；关注；B. benefits益处；C. causes诱因；D. goals目标。根据后文“I remained 14 of migraines for two years”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aware知道的；B. tired疲惫的；C. scared恐惧的；D. free自由的，不受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If you’ve experienced similar conditions, I highly 15 trying it.”可知，作者没有再头痛。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈推荐你尝试它。A. recommend推荐；B. demand要求；C. command命令；D. request请求。根据前文“I remained 14 of migraines for two years.”可知，作者通过针灸，治好了顽疾——偏头痛，因此对于经历类似情况的人，高度推荐这种疗法。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy 21   the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 22 me. As an adult, biking to work has become a 23 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 24 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 25 by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of 26 for me. It’s during these 27 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 28 , I’ve hopefully changed from 29 to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to 30 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 31 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 32 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 33 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 34 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 35 to the destination. 21．A．brings out B．checks out C．takes out D．pulls out 22．A．wears B．excites C．bothers D．protects 23．A．love B．cure C．choice D．barrier 24．A．encounter B．undergo C．welcome D．suffer 25．A．impressed B．surrounded C．disturbed D．brightened 26．A．calmness B．success C．treatment D．opportunity 27．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides 28．A．top B．bottom C．limit D．destination 29．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．embarrassed 30．A．turn on B．insist on C．pass on D．put on 31．A．involved B．occupied C．spared D．risked 32．A．focused B．stressed C．frozen D．tired 33．A．clearly B．simply C．directly D．extremely 34．A．struggle B．order C．invitation D．must 35．A．add B．rush C．lead D．drive 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者无论天气如何都热爱骑自行车上班的经历及这一习惯带来的身心益处和生活感悟。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车那种永恒的乐趣带出了我内心的童真。A. brings out带出；B. checks out检查；C. takes out取出；D. pulls out拉出。根据下文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，此处指出骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，此处指的是骑自行车让作者“带出”内心的童真，符合语境。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些我小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会给我带来痛苦，而骑自行车仍然让我感到兴奋。A. wears穿戴；B. excites使兴奋；C. bothers打扰；D. protects保护。根据上文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，骑自行车让作者感到“兴奋”符合语境。故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，骑车上班已成为治愈拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法。A. love爱；B. cure治愈；C. choice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据上文的“biking still ___2___ me.”可知，现在骑自行车仍让作者兴奋，结合下文的“for the crowded public transportation blues.”可推知，骑行成为了“治愈”拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法，符合语境。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是雨天、晴天、雪天还是风天，我都欢迎这种身体和心理上的挑战。A. encounter遭遇；B. undergo经历；C. welcome欢迎；D. suffer遭受。根据上文的“I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.”可知，作者无论什么天气都喜欢骑自行车上班，由此可知，作者“欢迎”这些挑战，符合语境。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行往往因为看到鹿和浣熊而变得有趣。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surrounded包围；C. disturbed打扰；D. brightened增添乐趣。根据上文的“And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada”可知，此处描述的是在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行可能会让人感到郁闷，结合下文的“by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊)”可知，在恶劣的天气里看到动物让给旅程“增添乐趣”符合语境。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我的一种平静来源。A. calmness平静；B. success成功；C. treatment治疗；D. opportunity机会。根据语境和下文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”可在，此处介绍的是骑自行车给作者的情绪带来的影响，由此可推知，骑行成为了作者一种“平静的”来源，与“angry”以及“mad”相对应。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这一次次的骑行中，我面对并思考了生活中的挑战。A. trials试验；B. breaks休息；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。根据上文的“Biking has become a source of ___26___ for me.”可知，骑行使得作者变得平静，由此可知，此处指的是在“骑行”过程中思考生活的挑战，符合语境。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从烦躁变为乐观。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文的“It’s during these ___27___ that I face and think about life’s challenges.”可知，正是在这一次次的骑行过程中，作者面对并思考了生活中的挑战，由此可推断，此处指的是作者到达目的地时情绪有所变化。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从生气变为乐观。A. annoyed生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___28___ , I’ve hopefully changed…”可知，作者希望在骑行过程中思考生活中的挑战，到达目的地的时候，自己的情绪会发生转变，结合下文的“to optimistic.”可知，此处指的是从“生气”变为乐观。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为家长，决心将对骑行的快乐传递给儿子。A. turn on打开；B. insist on坚持；C. pass on传递；D. put on穿上。根据上文的“As a parent”以及下文的“my joy of biking to my son”可知，此处指的是作为家长，作者决定把骑行的快乐“传递”给儿子，pass on…to…意为“把……传递给……”。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的早期冒险包括他坐在自行车后座，告诉我我骑得太慢了，而且路途太颠簸。A. involved涉及；B. occupied占用；C. spared节省；D. risked冒险。根据上文的“As a parent, I’m determined to ___10___ my joy of biking to my son.”可知，作者决定将骑行的快乐传给儿子，结合下文的“him sitting in a bike trailer”可推知，早期的冒险“包括”让儿子坐在后座，符合语境。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你一定累了。你的腿移动得不快。” A. focused专注的；B. stressed有压力的；C. frozen冻结的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”可知，儿子说作者腿脚移动的不快，由此可推知，此处指的是儿子认为作者“累”了，符合语境。故选D项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是交通工具。A. clearly清楚地；B. simply仅仅；C. directly直接地；D. extremely极其。根据上文的“Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是一段需要直面挑战的旅程，由此可推断，此处指的是骑行不“仅仅”是一种交通工具，符合语境。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. struggle挣扎；B. order命令；C. invitation邀请；D. must必须。根据下文的“to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行让人们成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，由此可推知，此处指的是骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. add添加；B. rush匆忙；C. lead领导；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“it’s a(n) ___34___ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，结合rather than以及下文的“to the destination”可知，此处指的是“匆忙”到达目的地，符合语境。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $