专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night. Madeira, Portugal Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”. Dominican Republic Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night. Sri Lanka Do you want to spend just $25～50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside. 1．What can you do in Lucayan National Park? A．Visit a huge castle. B．Enjoy the beautiful beach. C．Swim in Porto Moniz. D．Go on a tea factory tour. 2．What is special about Zona Colonial? A．It requires booking. B．It has historic sites. C．It is famous for tea. D．It is closed in summer. 3．Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price? A．Dominica. B．The Bahamas. C．Portugal. D．Sri Lanka. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister William Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books. September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking. September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pmGothic Temple, Stowe Gardens Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of chargeAppleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline. September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance. 21．What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall? A．They can appreciate theatre-related items B．They can listen to the oldest surviving music C．They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery. D．They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store. 22．Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans? A．Gothic Temple. Stowe Gardens B．Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow. C．Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library. Hawarden D．Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University 23．What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common? A．They both last for four hours. B．They both require early reservations C．They both honor world famous figures D．They both offer special views to visitors. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东湛江·期末） Here are several Chinese locations named “Best Tourism Village” by the UNWTO. Xidi village Located in Huangshan in the eastern province of Anhui, Xidi is an ancient village dating back 970 years. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. Yucun village Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. Huangling village Located in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, Huangling is an ancient village built on a hillside at an altitude of about 1,260 meters. The village has a history dating back 600 years and is known for the tradition of air-drying agricultural products with bamboo-woven trays. Zhagana village Zhagana, meaning“stone box” in the Tibetan language, sits at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gansu Province. With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. Jingzhu village Located in Chongqing, Jingzhu is rich in natural resources including forests, grasslands and valleys. The strong cultural vibes (氛围) and folk activities, such as shadow puppets, wax printing and bamboo weaving, make the village a popular tourist destination. Xiajiang village This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. It has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. 1．Where can you enjoy old temples and special local culture? A．Xidi village. B．Huangling village. C．Zhagana village. D．Jingzhu village. 2．What can you see in Zhagana village? A．Bamboo weaving. B．The highest mountain. C．Special stone buildings. D．Various agriculture products. 3．What do Yucun village and Xiajiang village have in common? A．They have a history of nearly 1,000 years. B．They are located in the same province. C．They used to be seriously polluted. D．They were built by local residents. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 2．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 3．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） About Us ScienceABC．com was launched with the only goal of finding and sharing fun and interesting science facts. We believe that science is a fascinating (有极大吸引力的) and valuable area of study for people of all ages. The Story So Far STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all. This thought gave birth to ScienceABC． com in 2015. Since then, our mission has been to find interesting science questions and provide answers to them using proper scientific resources and journals. The Team Abhishek Jain, the chief Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC． Ashish Tiwari, content manager/physics and chemistry editor Ashish is a Science graduate from Punjabi University (India). He manages ScienceABC’s official Youtube channel. He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life. John Staughton, language editor John is a traveling writer, editor and publisher who earned his English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign, Urbana (USA). He loves nothing more than discussing science. Ketaki Bapat, writer Ketaki Bapat is a student of Cosmetic Technology at Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur(India). Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. During her free time, she enjoys reading historical books 1．What is special about ScienceABC．com? A．It is intended for children. B．It publishes scientific journals. C．It explains science in simple words. D．It focuses on designing STEM courses. 2．What can we learn about Abhishek Jain? A．He acts as a content manager. B．He is a professor of IIT Bombay. C．He started ScienceABC．com in 2012. D．He supports environmentally-friendly living. 3．What do the team members have in common? A．They like reading historical books. B．They are good at engineering. C．They have enthusiasm for science. D．They graduated from Indian schools. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末） Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer). Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must he insured for at least $100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1．What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A．They can borrow them in winter. B．They can always keep them for 90 days. C．They can borrow both General and Curriculum collections. D．They can keep them for a maximum of 14 days in autumn. 2．Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A．Using necessary electronic tools. B．Borrowing two books at a time. C．Getting materials mailed for free. D．Getting another card for free. 3．What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A．Mail bills for overdue fines. B．Send reminders before the due date. C．Fine borrowers for overdue materials. D．Request them to hand in the OK-Share card. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1．How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A．¥43. B．¥200. C．¥157. D．¥100. 2．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A．Free tourist attractions. B．Impressive cultures. C．Large museums. D．Amazing sea views. 3．What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A．It offers unique service for students. B．It has the longest history in New Orleans. C．The price of hostels is low. D．Hostels there are clean and modern. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） Traveling to China is getting easier for foreign tourists, as new rules and procedures cover more regions and ports of entry. China has extended the duration (时长) of visa-free policy to 10 days compared to 72 or 144 hours previously. Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions. These include places with lots to see and do, such as Guizhou, Shanxi provinces and the city of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province. Shanxi The province’s Taiyuan and Datong are among the newly added places. These are filled with traditional Chinese culture and dotted with ancient architecture. Around 28,000 ancient structures stand in Shanxi, with some wooden buildings dating to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)and before. In the viral online game Black Myth: Wukong, which gained global popularity this year, most of the scenery is inspired by the caves, temples and ancient architecture of Shanxi. The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers. Guizhou At Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport in Guizhou province, a new service center for tourists provides currency (货币) exchange, car rentals and cellphone SIM cards that work across China. Major telecommunication enterprises have introduced seven-day, 15-day and 30-day phone cards for international travelers. Fourteen such centers have been set up at major travel destinations in the province. Guiyang opened a direct flight to Singapore in November, so there will be many more travelers coming from Southeast Asia. Hunan Zhangjiajie has long been a hot travel destination for international tourists. It’s famous for the unusual mountains that inspired the Hollywood blockbuster film Avatar. Zhangjiajie welcomed more than 1.29 million foreign tourists in the first three quarters, increasing 255 percent year-on-year. The visitors came from 183 countries and regions. While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese. 1．Which of the following can be a qualified citizen to enjoy visa-free policy? A．A businessman whose conference lasts for two weeks. B．A curious mind who conducts the first travel overseas. C．A tourism enthusiast who has been to two other countries. D．A 16-year-old teenager who wants to conduct further education abroad. 2．What can you experience if you go to Datong during the New Year holiday? A．A New Year’s gala. B．Paper-cuts competitions. C．An online game with local people. D．Lantern shows and folk performances. 3．What can be done to improve service in Zhangjiajie? A．Equipping tour guides with various language skills. B．Adding mountain climbing equipment to ensure safety. C．Setting up more cellphone cards selling stores for convenience. D．Constructing an international airport to improve transportation. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖区·期末） If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. Space Needle You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck. Underground History Tour This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants (居民). Seattle Harbor Cruise On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour. Museum of Flight You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion. 1．Which place will help you learn about space adventure? A．Space Needle. B．Underground History Tour. C．Museum of Flight. D．Seattle Harbor Cruise. 2．What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise? A．Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B．Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C．See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D．Admire splendid views of the Mississippi. 3．What can you get in all the four tourist spots? A．Mental relaxation. B．Historical knowledge. C．A free guide. D．A flying experience. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） A Language Program for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses No matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation (评价) Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfers Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food. 1．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course? A．It is a bit less effective. B．It focuses on reading C．It is a fast learning course. D．It includes extra lessons. 2．What does the program organizer do with the full package? A．Offering students free sightseeing trips. B．Collecting student’s suitcases in advance. C．Informing students of their full flight details. D．Looking after students throughout the program. 3．Which of the following may request an extra payment? A．Packed lunch. B．Special diet. C．Cooked dinner. D．Mealtime dessert. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it. Nuts Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much. Cheese Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat. Bottled Green Juices All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each. 1．What do nuts and cheese have in common? A．Both are high in calories. B．Both are good for heart. C．Both are helpful in weight loss. D．Both are popular snacks. 2．What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text? A．They are not fresh. B．They are expensive. C．They are not natural. D．They are high in sugar. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce healthy foods. B．To guide food selection. C．To warn of overeating risks. D．To compare food benefits. 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1．What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 2．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 3．What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A．Writing articles for wikiHow. B．Training writers for w íkiHow. C．Ensuring the credibility of articles. D．Reviewing the originality of articles. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水遂昌中学·期末） My favourite Books —Posted by Catherine Chung.a great writer Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang This collection contains several maths stories. The one I recommend is Division By Zero,about Jane Parkinson,a brilliant German mathematician.To her great despair,she ends up proving that mathematics is inconsistent and is able to prove that any two numbers are equal.A beautiful,thought-provoking(发人深省的)story about belief,understanding，and faith. The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko Ogawa It's about a woman who comes to work for a once-great mathematician.Due to a brain injury,he has only 80 minutes of short-term memory available to him before he forgets everything. It is filled with beautiful maths,simply and clearly described alongside finely drawn relationships between the characters. Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro Kovalevskaya was a 19th-century mathematician at a time when women were not allowed in most of Europe to attend university. She married a man who promised to take her to Germany to study. She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtain a doctorate in mathematics. The Ore Miner's Wife by Karl Iagnemma It is about a miner who thinks he's discovered the proof to the problem: construct a square,equal in area to a given circle. His wife, not knowing what has suddenly taken his attention and his time, fears he is being unfaithful. A moving exploration of the joys of entering a problem whole and the desire and impossibility of truly knowing those we love. 1．What does"I"refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Catherine Chung. B．Ted Chiang. C．Jane Parkinson. D．Yoko Ogawa. 2．Which book is about a pioneering Russian woman mathematician? A．Stories of Your Life and Others. B．The Housekeeper and the Professor. C．Too Much Happiness. D．The Ore Miner's Wife. 3．What do the listed books have in common? A．They tell love stories. B．They involve mathematics. C．They explore human relationship. D．They reveal people's inner world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·广东茂名五中·期末） Cheapest Islands in the World to Visit Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas As the northernmost of the 700 islands of the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty of cheap activities alongside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip. There are hotel rooms at $80 a night. Madeira, Portugal Though closer to mainland Africa, Madeira is a part of Portugal known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night, and enjoy plenty of low-cost activities, like rowing a boat around the volcanic Porto Moniz natural swimming pools, and admiring the never-ending views around the island. No wonder it’s been called the “Hawaii of Europe”. Dominican Republic Looking for one of the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dominican Republic is full of affordable surprises. In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafés around every corner. During the low season (summer), you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night. Sri Lanka Do you want to spend just $25～50 a day? Then go to Sri Lanka. Since the South Asian island country is one of the largest tea producers in the world, start with a tea factory tour on a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride through the hills from Kandy to Badulla or from Colombo to Galle is an enjoyable and affordable way to see the countryside. 1．What can you do in Lucayan National Park? A．Visit a huge castle. B．Enjoy the beautiful beach. C．Swim in Porto Moniz. D．Go on a tea factory tour. 2．What is special about Zona Colonial? A．It requires booking. B．It has historic sites. C．It is famous for tea. D．It is closed in summer. 3．Which of the following would provide a hotel room at the lowest price? A．Dominica. B．The Bahamas. C．Portugal. D．Sri Lanka. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。 1．细节理解题。根据Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas这部分的第二句话“Visiting Lucayan National Park, which is home to both beloved Gold Rock Beach and one of the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the world, is an affordable trip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。通读全文并根据Dominican Republic这部分的第三句“In Santo Domingo, walk around Zona Colonial, the historic heart of the country’s capital, you’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cobblestone streets, and cafes around every corner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心Zona Colonial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而Zona Colonial尤以历史古迹著称，所以Zona Colonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。 3．细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格， Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas标题下最后一句“There are hotel rooms at $80 a night. (有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira, PortugalSri Lanka标题下“Visitors can find hotels starting at $85 a night(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；Dominican Republic标题下“you can find hotel deals starting at $33 a night.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；Sri Lanka标题下“Do you want to spend just $25～50 a day? (你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，Sri Lanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳外国语学校·期末） In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was built as a memorial to prime minister William Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000 books. September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking. September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pmGothic Temple, Stowe Gardens Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend. September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of chargeAppleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline. September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance. 21．What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall? A．They can appreciate theatre-related items B．They can listen to the oldest surviving music C．They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery. D．They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store. 22．Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans? A．Gothic Temple. Stowe Gardens B．Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow. C．Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library. Hawarden D．Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University 23．What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common? A．They both last for four hours. B．They both require early reservations C．They both honor world famous figures D．They both offer special views to visitors. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是应用文。9月，成千上万的纪念碑、市政建筑和私人住宅敞开大门，让人们难得地一睹通常限制空间的风采，本文介绍了四座英国鲜为人知的建筑。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow下的“The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking.(气氛浓厚的不列颠尼亚圆形监狱将展示其收藏的戏剧文物、道具和服装。在世界上现存最古老的音乐厅里品尝维多利亚时代的物品，无需预订)”可知，在Britannia Panopticon Music Hall他们可以欣赏与戏剧有关的物品。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens下的“Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.(斯托花园的游客将有机会一睹这座18世纪哥特式神庙的内部风貌。虽然它通常是作为度假场所出租的，但它的圆形房间和马赛克天花板将在一个周末向预订的游客开放)”可知，Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens的建筑奇特，会吸引建筑爱好者。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据小标题Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden下的“September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.(9月16日上午10点至下午2点，需预约)”以及小标题Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University下的“September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.(9月23日上午11点至下午2点，提前预订)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处是都需要预约。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东湛江·期末） Here are several Chinese locations named “Best Tourism Village” by the UNWTO. Xidi village Located in Huangshan in the eastern province of Anhui, Xidi is an ancient village dating back 970 years. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. Yucun village Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. Huangling village Located in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, Huangling is an ancient village built on a hillside at an altitude of about 1,260 meters. The village has a history dating back 600 years and is known for the tradition of air-drying agricultural products with bamboo-woven trays. Zhagana village Zhagana, meaning“stone box” in the Tibetan language, sits at an altitude of 3,500 meters in the Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gansu Province. With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. Jingzhu village Located in Chongqing, Jingzhu is rich in natural resources including forests, grasslands and valleys. The strong cultural vibes (氛围) and folk activities, such as shadow puppets, wax printing and bamboo weaving, make the village a popular tourist destination. Xiajiang village This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. It has earned a striking spot for its unspoiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. 1．Where can you enjoy old temples and special local culture? A．Xidi village. B．Huangling village. C．Zhagana village. D．Jingzhu village. 2．What can you see in Zhagana village? A．Bamboo weaving. B．The highest mountain. C．Special stone buildings. D．Various agriculture products. 3．What do Yucun village and Xiajiang village have in common? A．They have a history of nearly 1,000 years. B．They are located in the same province. C．They used to be seriously polluted. D．They were built by local residents. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国几个被联合国旅游组织评选出的“最佳旅游乡村”。 1．细节理解题。根据Xidi village部分中“It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and is famous for its historical architecture including a memorial archway (牌楼) and ancestral temples and its Huizhou culture. (2000年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，以其历史建筑而闻名，包括牌坊、古寺庙和徽州文化)”可知，在安徽西递村有着古老的寺庙和独特的徽州文化，如果对古寺庙和当地文化感兴趣可以去西递村。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Zhagana village部分中“With steep mountains, forests, lakes and grasslands, there are also stone walls that shape the village into a “stone palace”. (这里有陡峭的山脉、森林、湖泊和草原，还有石墙，把村庄塑造成一个“石头宫殿”)”可知，在这里可以看到很多特殊的石头建筑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Yucun village部分中“Yucun sits in Anji in the eastern province of Zhejiang, which has transformed from a polluted village into a tourism destination surrounded by clear water and green mountains thanks to the local authorities and residents’ great efforts. (余村位于浙江省东部的安吉县，由于当地政府和居民的巨大努力，已从一个污染严重的村庄转变为被清澈的水和绿色山脉环绕的旅游目的地)”以及Xiajiang village部分中“This village lies in a mountainous area in Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province, with a history dating back about 800 years. (位于浙江省淳安县山区的下姜村有着大约800年的历史)”可知，这两个村都是位于浙江省境内的。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 2．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 3．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏锡山高级中学·期末） About Us ScienceABC．com was launched with the only goal of finding and sharing fun and interesting science facts. We believe that science is a fascinating (有极大吸引力的) and valuable area of study for people of all ages. The Story So Far STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all. This thought gave birth to ScienceABC． com in 2015. Since then, our mission has been to find interesting science questions and provide answers to them using proper scientific resources and journals. The Team Abhishek Jain, the chief Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC． Ashish Tiwari, content manager/physics and chemistry editor Ashish is a Science graduate from Punjabi University (India). He manages ScienceABC’s official Youtube channel. He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life. John Staughton, language editor John is a traveling writer, editor and publisher who earned his English and Integrative Biology degrees from the University of Illinois in Champaign, Urbana (USA). He loves nothing more than discussing science. Ketaki Bapat, writer Ketaki Bapat is a student of Cosmetic Technology at Kamla Nehru Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur(India). Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology. During her free time, she enjoys reading historical books 1．What is special about ScienceABC．com? A．It is intended for children. B．It publishes scientific journals. C．It explains science in simple words. D．It focuses on designing STEM courses. 2．What can we learn about Abhishek Jain? A．He acts as a content manager. B．He is a professor of IIT Bombay. C．He started ScienceABC．com in 2012. D．He supports environmentally-friendly living. 3．What do the team members have in common? A．They like reading historical books. B．They are good at engineering. C．They have enthusiasm for science. D．They graduated from Indian schools. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ScienceABC.com成立的背景以及成员信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) as a field of education creates fear among many. But we believe that if told in a simpler way, it can be fascinating for one and all.(STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）作为一个教育领域让许多人感到恐惧。但我们相信，如果以一种更简单的方式讲述，它可以吸引所有人)”可知，ScienceABC.com的特别之处是它用简单的语言解释科学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Abhishek is a Chemical Engineer from IIT Bombay (India). In 2012, he started BijliBachao.com, a website devoted to pushing consumer behavior towards sustainability and energy-efficient living. However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC.(Abhishek是印度理工学院孟买分校的化学工程师。2012年，他创办了BijliBachao.com，一个致力于推动消费者行为走向可持续和节能生活的网站。然而，他对科学教育的热爱逐渐驱使他创办了ScienceABC)”可知，Abhishek Jain支持环保生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, his love for science education gradually drove him to start ScienceABC.(然而，他对科学教育的热爱逐渐驱使他创办了ScienceABC)”；倒数第三段“He is enthusiastic about how thoroughly science influences every aspect of life.(他对科学如何彻底地影响生活的方方面面充满热情)”；倒数第二段“He loves nothing more than discussing science.(他最喜欢讨论科学)”以及最后一段“Science has always intrigued her with her special interest in life sciences, biochemistry and psychology.(她对生命科学、生物化学和心理学有着特殊的兴趣，一直对科学很感兴趣)”可知，团队成员的共同之处是他们对科学有热情。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州学军中学·期末） Borrowing Policies The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members. Borrowing for Students General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer). Borrowing for Teachers General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer). OK-Share Card Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card. Services OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers. Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library. Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must he insured for at least $100. Billing The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. 1．What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials? A．They can borrow them in winter. B．They can always keep them for 90 days. C．They can borrow both General and Curriculum collections. D．They can keep them for a maximum of 14 days in autumn. 2．Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers? A．Using necessary electronic tools. B．Borrowing two books at a time. C．Getting materials mailed for free. D．Getting another card for free. 3．What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time? A．Mail bills for overdue fines. B．Send reminders before the due date. C．Fine borrowers for overdue materials. D．Request them to hand in the OK-Share card. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。 1．细节理解题。根据Borrowing for Students部分可知图书管为学生提供General Collection和Curriculum Collection两种服务；根据Borrowing for Teachers部分可知图书管为教师也提供General Collection和Curriculum Collection两种服务，综上所述，教师和学生借阅材料的相似性是他们可以保存General Collection或Curriculum Collection。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Services部分关键句“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.(OK-Share下借阅者可以同时持有两本书。)”可知，持有OK-Share卡的借阅者可以同时借阅两本书。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Billing部分“OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late. (OK-Share卡的借款者将因逾期归还材料而被罚款)”可知，未按时归还会被罚款。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州中学·期末） Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1．How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A．¥43. B．¥200. C．¥157. D．¥100. 2．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A．Free tourist attractions. B．Impressive cultures. C．Large museums. D．Amazing sea views. 3．What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A．It offers unique service for students. B．It has the longest history in New Orleans. C．The price of hostels is low. D．Hostels there are clean and modern. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·云南昆明·期末） Traveling to China is getting easier for foreign tourists, as new rules and procedures cover more regions and ports of entry. China has extended the duration (时长) of visa-free policy to 10 days compared to 72 or 144 hours previously. Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions. These include places with lots to see and do, such as Guizhou, Shanxi provinces and the city of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province. Shanxi The province’s Taiyuan and Datong are among the newly added places. These are filled with traditional Chinese culture and dotted with ancient architecture. Around 28,000 ancient structures stand in Shanxi, with some wooden buildings dating to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)and before. In the viral online game Black Myth: Wukong, which gained global popularity this year, most of the scenery is inspired by the caves, temples and ancient architecture of Shanxi. The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers. Guizhou At Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport in Guizhou province, a new service center for tourists provides currency (货币) exchange, car rentals and cellphone SIM cards that work across China. Major telecommunication enterprises have introduced seven-day, 15-day and 30-day phone cards for international travelers. Fourteen such centers have been set up at major travel destinations in the province. Guiyang opened a direct flight to Singapore in November, so there will be many more travelers coming from Southeast Asia. Hunan Zhangjiajie has long been a hot travel destination for international tourists. It’s famous for the unusual mountains that inspired the Hollywood blockbuster film Avatar. Zhangjiajie welcomed more than 1.29 million foreign tourists in the first three quarters, increasing 255 percent year-on-year. The visitors came from 183 countries and regions. While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese. 1．Which of the following can be a qualified citizen to enjoy visa-free policy? A．A businessman whose conference lasts for two weeks. B．A curious mind who conducts the first travel overseas. C．A tourism enthusiast who has been to two other countries. D．A 16-year-old teenager who wants to conduct further education abroad. 2．What can you experience if you go to Datong during the New Year holiday? A．A New Year’s gala. B．Paper-cuts competitions. C．An online game with local people. D．Lantern shows and folk performances. 3．What can be done to improve service in Zhangjiajie? A．Equipping tour guides with various language skills. B．Adding mountain climbing equipment to ensure safety. C．Setting up more cellphone cards selling stores for convenience. D．Constructing an international airport to improve transportation. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍中国对外国游客的过境免签政策升级，时长延长至 10 天且适用口岸和地区增加，并重点介绍了山西、贵州、湖南张家界三个新增热门地区的旅游特色与服务。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Qualified citizens from 54 countries, who are transiting to a third country, can enter at any one of 60 ports in 24 provincial-level regions, up from 39 ports in 19 regions.(来自 54 个国家、前往第三国过境的符合条件的公民，可从 24 个省级行政区的 60 个口岸入境；此前，该政策仅适用于 19 个省级行政区的 39 个口岸。)”可知，享受免签政策的合格公民需满足“过境前往第三国”的条件。选项C“一位去过另外两个国家的旅游爱好者”隐含其行程可能涉及第三国，符合过境场景。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据Shanxi下列第二段“The city will organize lantern shows and folk performances during the holiday season to attract more foreign and domestic travelers.(该市将在节假日期间组织灯展和民俗表演，以吸引更多中外游客。)”并结合前文中“Datong(大同)”可知，大同在节假日会举办灯展和民俗表演。新年假期属于节假日范畴。所以元旦假期去大同，你能体验到灯展和民俗表演。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the city is well-prepared to handle more travelers from South Korea — a steady source of foreign visitors — it is still lacking in tour guides fluent in languages other than Chinese.(虽然这座城市已经做好准备，可以接待更多来自韩国的游客——韩国是外国游客的稳定来源——但仍然缺乏精通中文以外语言的导游。)”并结合前文“Zhangjiajie(张家界)”可知，张家界当前服务的短板是多语言导游不足，因此提升服务的措施应是补充具备多种语言能力的导游。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州西湖区·期末） If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. Space Needle You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck. Underground History Tour This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants (居民). Seattle Harbor Cruise On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour. Museum of Flight You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion. 1．Which place will help you learn about space adventure? A．Space Needle. B．Underground History Tour. C．Museum of Flight. D．Seattle Harbor Cruise. 2．What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise? A．Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B．Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C．See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D．Admire splendid views of the Mississippi. 3．What can you get in all the four tourist spots? A．Mental relaxation. B．Historical knowledge. C．A free guide. D．A flying experience. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个度假胜地。 1．细节理解题。根据Museum of Flight部分“Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.(在里面，你会发现175架飞机和航天器，数千件文物和罕见的照片。你将了解从卑微的开始到第一次和第二次世界大战战斗机的飞行历史。你甚至可以登上波音公司的飞机，在航空馆观看航天飞机)”可知，Museum of Flight能帮助你了解太空冒险。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Seattle Harbor Cruise部分“The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.(游轮上有一个提供全方位服务的酒吧，您可以在这里购买鸡尾酒、当地葡萄酒、啤酒、小吃等，同时在旅途中放松身心)”可知，在Seattle Harbor Cruise，游客可以享受各种各样的食物和饮料。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit.(如果你正在寻找一个既能适应城市生活又能接触自然的度假胜地，西雅图是一个完美的旅游之地)”可知，在这四个旅游景点，你可以适应城市生活并接触自然，你能得到精神放松。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末） A Language Program for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses No matter which course you choose, you will develop your language ability quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course promises eat increase in your confidence in a foreign language with focused teaching in all 4 skill-speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. Evaluation (评价) Students are placed into classes according to their language skills. Most of them take an online language teat before starting their program. However, if this is available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Arrivals and Transfers Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end. They are collected from the airport upon rival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We need the students’ full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals Allergies (过敏) Special Dietary Requlrements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch, which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert. We request that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements and information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food. 1．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course? A．It is a bit less effective. B．It focuses on reading C．It is a fast learning course. D．It includes extra lessons. 2．What does the program organizer do with the full package? A．Offering students free sightseeing trips. B．Collecting student’s suitcases in advance. C．Informing students of their full flight details. D．Looking after students throughout the program. 3．Which of the following may request an extra payment? A．Packed lunch. B．Special diet. C．Cooked dinner. D．Mealtime dessert. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。 1．细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 other lessons besides the required ones per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.(强化课程是在标准课程的基础上，每周除必修课程外，再增加10节课，保证最快的语言学习)”可知，强化课程包括额外的课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer中的“Our program offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start to the end.(我们的课程提供全套服务——学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾)”可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者会在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.(根据过敏类型和或饮食要求，可能需要额外的钱来提供特殊的食物)”可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末） When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it. Nuts Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much. Cheese Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat. Bottled Green Juices All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each. 1．What do nuts and cheese have in common? A．Both are high in calories. B．Both are good for heart. C．Both are helpful in weight loss. D．Both are popular snacks. 2．What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text? A．They are not fresh. B．They are expensive. C．They are not natural. D．They are high in sugar. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce healthy foods. B．To guide food selection. C．To warn of overeating risks. D．To compare food benefits. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于食物摄入量的适度原则，即使某些食物本身很健康，过量摄入也会带来负面影响。 1．细节理解题。根据Nuts部分“Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart.(坚果是健康脂肪的重要来源，对保持心脏健康有益。)”和Cheese部分“Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength.(奶酪（以及大多数乳制品）是钙和蛋白质的良好来源，可以促进骨骼健康发育和心脏力量。)”可知，坚果和奶酪的共同之处是两者都对心脏有好处。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Bottled Green Juices部分“However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise.(然而，大多数瓶装绿色果汁含糖量极高，这可能会带走天然果汁所承诺的健康益处。)”可知，瓶装绿色果汁的主要问题是它们含糖量很高。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it.(说到食物，你真的可以吃太多好东西。这些食物是健康的，但前提是你不要吃太多。)”可知，本文主要讲的是关于食物摄入量的适度原则，即使某些食物本身很健康，过量摄入也会带来负面影响，因此本文的主要目的是警告吃太多的风险。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城东台·期末） Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step- by- step teaching model and continue to create the best how- to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained writers and our community of how- to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1．What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 2．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 3．What is a shared responsibility of Content Managers and experts at wikiHow? A．Writing articles for wikiHow. B．Training writers for w íkiHow. C．Ensuring the credibility of articles. D．Reviewing the originality of articles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了wikiHow网站的功能和文章编辑过程。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段“For 18 years, we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life.( 18年来，我们一直致力于循序渐进的教学模式，并继续创造最好的互联网体验。我们已经帮助数百万人解决问题，学习新技能，并在生活中的普通和复杂时刻感受到支持。)”可知，该网站的主要目标是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分中“Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world.(生活方式品牌及设计工作室创始人及创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Joy Cho为创意性商业提供咨询，如果你打算开一个纪念品店，或许是最有帮助的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well- established research.( 我们的专家团队与来自广泛领域的1000多名专家合作，以确保我们的内容准确无误，并基于完善的研究。)”；表格中ACCURACY REVIEW部分中“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well- researched.(文章提交由内容管理人员审查，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”以及表格中EXPERT INPUT部分中“Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert.( 文章由合适的专家进行扩展和审查。)”可知，内容经理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水遂昌中学·期末） My favourite Books —Posted by Catherine Chung.a great writer Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang This collection contains several maths stories. The one I recommend is Division By Zero,about Jane Parkinson,a brilliant German mathematician.To her great despair,she ends up proving that mathematics is inconsistent and is able to prove that any two numbers are equal.A beautiful,thought-provoking(发人深省的)story about belief,understanding，and faith. The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko Ogawa It's about a woman who comes to work for a once-great mathematician.Due to a brain injury,he has only 80 minutes of short-term memory available to him before he forgets everything. It is filled with beautiful maths,simply and clearly described alongside finely drawn relationships between the characters. Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro Kovalevskaya was a 19th-century mathematician at a time when women were not allowed in most of Europe to attend university. She married a man who promised to take her to Germany to study. She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtain a doctorate in mathematics. The Ore Miner's Wife by Karl Iagnemma It is about a miner who thinks he's discovered the proof to the problem: construct a square,equal in area to a given circle. His wife, not knowing what has suddenly taken his attention and his time, fears he is being unfaithful. A moving exploration of the joys of entering a problem whole and the desire and impossibility of truly knowing those we love. 1．What does"I"refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Catherine Chung. B．Ted Chiang. C．Jane Parkinson. D．Yoko Ogawa. 2．Which book is about a pioneering Russian woman mathematician? A．Stories of Your Life and Others. B．The Housekeeper and the Professor. C．Too Much Happiness. D．The Ore Miner's Wife. 3．What do the listed books have in common? A．They tell love stories. B．They involve mathematics. C．They explore human relationship. D．They reveal people's inner world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以My favourite Books为题，介绍了作家Catherine Chung最喜欢的书籍。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章标题“My favourite Books—Posted by Catherine Chung.a great writer(我最喜欢的书由——Chung发布。一个伟大的作家)”可知，本文是以作家Catherine Chung为第一视角的记叙文，介绍她喜欢的书，由此可推知文中的第一人称I，指的是Catherine Chung，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro段落内容“Kovalevskaya was a 19th-century mathematician at a time when women were not allowed in most of Europe to attend university. She married a man who promised to take her to Germany to study. She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtain a doctorate in mathematics.(科瓦列夫斯卡娅是一名19世纪的数学家，当时欧洲大部分国家都不允许女性上大学。她嫁给了一个答应带她去德国学习的人。她在这一领域做出了重大贡献，成为俄罗斯第一位获得数学博士学位的女性。)”可知，Too Much Happiness 这本书是关于俄罗斯女数学家的先驱科瓦列夫斯卡娅的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Stories of Your Life and Others by Ted Chiang段落内容中的“This collection contains several maths stories.(这本合集里有几个数学故事。)”；The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko Ogawa段落内容中的“It's about a woman who comes to work for a once-great mathematician.(故事讲的是一个女人为一位曾经伟大的数学家工作。)”；Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro段落内容中的“Kovalevskaya was a 19th-century mathematician(科瓦列夫斯卡娅是一名19世纪的数学家)”以及The Ore Miner's Wife by Karl Iagnemma段落内容中的“It is about a miner who thinks he's discovered the proof to the problem: construct a square,equal in area to a given circle. (它是关于一个矿工的，他认为自己发现了问题的证明:构造一个正方形，面积等于一个给定的圆。)”可知，列出的书籍具有的共同点是它们都包括数学。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $