精品解析：河南省迁安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

迁安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 卷I (选择题共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To remind him to catch a flight. B. To go for a drive with him. C. To ask him to move his car. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Pointing out a mistake. C. Making an invitation. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bee-protection project. B. The topic of a poster. C. An environmental charity. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She put away the toys. B. She read a story. C. She did the dishes. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Stay at home. B．Take Harry to hospital. C．Do some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why has the man read lots of children’s stories? A．To choose a course. B．To make a film. C．To write a book. 9．Which story do the speakers both like? A．The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. B．The Swiss Family Robinson. C．The Happy Prince. 10．What does the man think of War Horse? A．Difficult. B．Moving. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Hong Kong. B．In London. C．In Shanghai. 12．Why does the woman worry about the trip? A．There is nothing to eat. B．The hotels are expensive. C．Hong Kong is too far away. 13．How does Jack feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 15．Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A．Jimmy. B．The man. C．Her mother. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker use to do? A．He watched TV a lot. B．He stayed at home and did homework. C．He played sports with his classmates. 18．What kind of books does the speaker read now? A．Textbooks. B．Storybooks. C．Cartoon books. 19．What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends? A．He can chat with them. B．He can concentrate on study. C．He can learn a lot from them. 20．What does the speaker want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A doctor C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s four national parks Here we’ll recommend four national parks to you. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. Three Rivers’ Source National Park Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. It has rich diversity of species and travel draws, featuring Tibetan culture and customs, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, wild animals, ancient forests, highland wetlands and lakes. Qilian Mountain National Park Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. Qilian Mountain Scenic Spot, about a 6-hour drive from Xining, is the best place to see the mountain views in Qinghai Province. Heihe Grand Canyon in this scenic spot is the third largest canyon worldwide. Huangshan National Park Lying in Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan is a must for photographers and is famous for the imaginatively-named pines (松树), oddly-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. You can reach popular areas high on the mountains easily with transportation. Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. 1. Who might be most interested in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A. Animal watchers. B. Fans of Avatar. C. Environmentalists. D. Tibetan culture lovers. 2. What do Three Rivers’ Source National Park and Qilian Mountain National Park have in common? A. They are rich in ethnic cultures. B. They have a wide range of species. C. They are located at high altitudes. D. They are surrounded by mountains. 3. Which national park provides a chance to enjoy ancient architecture? A. Huangshan National Park. B. Qilian Mountain National Park. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Three Rivers’ Source National Park. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个国家公园，包括张家界国家森林公园、三江源国家公园、祁连山国家公园和黄山国家公园，分别阐述了各公园的地理位置、核心景观及特色亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park”部分“Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. (你对《阿凡达》中的山脉印象深刻吗？现实中的那些山脉就在张家界。张家界国家森林公园现在是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。这个“仙境”有茂密的森林、深邃的峡谷、独特的山脉和洞穴。如果你是《阿凡达》电影的忠实粉丝，那就来张家界欣赏其令人惊叹的自然风光和壮观的“阿凡达哈利路亚山”吧)”可知，张家界国家森林公园的哈利路亚山是《阿凡达》电影中的取景地，因此《阿凡达》的粉丝可能会对张家界国家森林公园最感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three Rivers’ Source National Park”部分中“Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. (该公园位于青海省南部，平均海拔超过4,500米，是长江、黄河和澜沧江三条著名河流的发源地)”以及“Qilian Mountain National Park”部分中“Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. (该公园位于甘肃和青海两省交界处，海拔4-5千米，以高山、草原、森林、冰川和沙漠为特色)”可知，三江源国家公园和祁连山国家公园的共同点是它们都位于高海拔地区。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangshan National Park”部分中“Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. (此外，附近还有几个古村落：宏村、西递村和塔川村。你可以在其中步行或骑自行车)”可知，黄山国家公园附近有几个古村落，可提供欣赏古建筑的机会。故选A。 B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But XuYuanshong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English andFrench, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this rule, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact onWestern societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his Presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking in Xu’s translation that he chose to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 4. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He mastered at least three foreign languages. B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C. He was widely known as a translator. D. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize. 5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Productive. B. Satisfied. C. Accurate. D. Particular. 6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A. To show Xu’s great translation skills. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To recommend Xu’s translation works. D. To demonstrate the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A. Considerate and modest. B. Committed and hard-working. C. Creative and open-minded. D. Generous and humorous. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名翻译家许渊冲的翻译生涯和成就，以及他对翻译工作的热爱和执着。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Xu Yuanshong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. (但中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生都在努力传达中国古诗的美。)”以及第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. (自1978年以来，许渊冲已经出版了100多部中、英、法译作，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的有韵律的诗歌。他还成为首位获得北极光杰出文学翻译奖的亚洲人。)”可知，许渊冲作为翻译家广为人知。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this rule, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. (对他而言，英语是一门需要精确性的“科学性”语言，而汉语是一门涵盖更广泛内容的“艺术性”语言。遵循这一原则，许在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又兼顾了情感上的美感。)”可知，许渊冲在翻译中遵循精确的原则，因此可推测出他对待工作非常严谨、细致，对翻译的要求很高，即fastidious为“挑剔的”之意，与“Particular”同义。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his Presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking in Xu’s translation that he chose to support Obama. (通过许渊冲的翻译，历史悠久的中国智慧对西方社会乃至全世界产生了影响。例如，美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在任期间试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》一诗后，一位参议员被译文中渔翁的独立思想深深打动，于是选择支持奥巴马。)”可知，作者通过举例说明许渊冲的翻译作品对西方社会和世界产生了影响，从而突出了许渊冲的翻译技巧高超。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. (取得了如此辉煌的成就后，许渊冲依然保持着规律的生活。他每天翻译约1,000字，工作到凌晨三四点，睡大约3个小时，早上6点起床继续工作。“翻译是与作者灵魂交流的一种方式。一个好词、一句好句的突然闪现，会让我的每一个毛孔、每一寸肌肤都感到兴奋。”许渊冲说。)”可知，许渊冲一生执着于翻译事业，且勤奋刻苦。故选B。 C For coffee lovers, the future is shaping up to be bitter and expensive, as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions. Farmers have to dig deeper to get water. Tougher growing conditions have led Vietnamese farmers to question the value of coffee as a cash crop, with some pulling out their trees to plant black pepper and other tropical fruits. Reduced supply has already pushed the Robusta (coffee) price in 2024 to the highest level since at least 2008 — and still, rising temperatures mean future production will fall short. Regions suitable for crop production reduce globally primarily due to increased heat.Hardier varieties are expected to fare better, and for coffee that means strong, earthy Robusta. Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt, including by replacing Arabica (coffee) with harder Robusta. However, Robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change. Researchers are still learning Robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests. Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of Robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands, according to a study published in 2021. In an October report, World Coffee Research (WCR) said the world may face Robusta shortages in 2040 of as much as 35 million bags when taking into account rising consumption trends and the impact of climate change on production. The world currently produces close to 80 million bags of Robusta a year. Farmers are seeing the benefit of more sustainable farming practices. Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs (灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun. They have also planted black pepper to diversify. When applying this, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour. Lien, who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago, said, “Now I see my coffee better developed, with better yields.” 8. What troubles farmers most when planting coffee? A. Lower price and less labour. B. Poor quality with bitter flavor. C. Heat pressure and water shortages D. Reduced productivity of coffee. 9. What does the phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Essential alternative. B. Effective solution. C. Secure mode. D. Scientific conclusion. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the farming practices? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Opposed. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Dry periods affect the productivity of Robusta coffee farms. B. Robusta coffee price will stabilize soon. C. Vietnamse farmers are abandoning coffee farming. D. Sustainable farming is becoming popular. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对咖啡种植的影响，包括种植条件恶化、产量下降、价格上涨等问题，同时介绍了农民们为应对这些问题所采取的可持续种植方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For coffee lovers, the future is shaping up to be bitter and expensive, as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions. Farmers have to dig deeper to get water. (对于咖啡爱好者来说，随着气候变化，炙烤着世界上主要的咖啡种植区，未来将变得苦涩而昂贵。农民们不得不挖得更深才能得到水。)”以及第四段中“Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of Robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands, according to a study published in 2021. (2021年发表的一项研究显示，近年来越南持续的干旱期以及灌溉用水的短缺，已经严重影响了中部高地罗布斯塔咖啡农场的产量。)”可知，农民在种植咖啡时面临的主要问题是高温压力和水资源短缺。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt, including by replacing Arabica (coffee) with harder Robusta. However, Robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change. Researchers are still learning Robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests.(研究人员发现，有必要进行调整，包括用更耐热的罗布斯塔咖啡取代阿拉比卡咖啡。然而，罗布斯塔并不是应对气候变化的silver bullet。研究人员仍在了解罗布斯塔的局限性，尽管它对高温和一些病虫害的耐受性更强。)”可知，罗布斯塔咖啡虽然对高温和一些病虫害的耐受性更强，但并不是应对气候变化的完美解决方案，研究人员仍在了解其局限性。由此可推测出，“silver bullet”在此处应为“有效的解决方案”之意。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmers are seeing the benefit of more sustainable farming practices. Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs (灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun. They have also planted black pepper to diversify. When applying this, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour. Lien, who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago, said, “Now I see my coffee better developed, with better yields.”(农民们正见证着更可持续的耕作方式带来的益处。他们减少了化肥的使用，为咖啡灌木提供遮荫，使其少受烈日暴晒。他们还种植黑胡椒以实现多样化种植。采用这些方法后，他们的收入增加了，还能节省大量劳动力。近三十年前就开始种植咖啡的Lien说：“现在我看到我的咖啡长势更好，产量也更高了。”)”可知，作者通过说明可持续种植的益处和实际成效，表达了对这些种植方式的支持态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Farmers are seeing the benefit of more sustainable farming practices. Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs (灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun. They have also planted black pepper to diversify. When applying this, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour.(农民们正见证着更可持续的耕作方式带来的益处。他们减少了化肥的使用，为咖啡灌木提供遮荫，使其少受烈日暴晒。他们还种植黑胡椒以实现多样化种植。采用这些方法后，他们的收入增加了，还能节省大量劳动力。)”可知，农民们看到了可持续种植方法的好处，并开始采用这些方法，由此可推测出，可持续种植正在变得流行。故选D。 D In the fast-changing tech world, each new generation of wireless communication live, work, and connect with the world around us. Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era. Our current state of communication started in the early 2020s with the development of the 5G network. Following the great advancements of the 5G network, the next frontier is around the corner: 6G At its core, 6G will be about more than just faster Internet speeds. It will enable a fully immersive (沉浸式的) digital world. Moreover, it will expand the boundaries of what is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT). In short, the potential applications of 6G are vast and varied. 6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time. IoT sensors placed in infrastructure will monitor everything from air quality to energy consumption, improving people’s quality of life. 6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life. While it’s still in the early stages of research and development, the potential for 6G is great, and its arrival could have a great impact in the coming decades. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about wireless communication? A. Its wide use. B. Its great benefits. C. Its main features. D. Its historical development. 13. How will 6G influence the field of medicine? A. By enabling real-time health monitoring. B. By increasing the accuracy of medical devices. C. By training medical professionals through VR. D. By improving medical waste management systems. 14. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. The success of remote surgery depends on 6G. B. The applications described need high-speed data transmission. C. 6G networks are already capable of powering smart cities. D. The primary goal of 6G is to make entertainment more enjoyable. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mobile Phones: From 1G to 5G B. How 6G Changed the World C. Into the Future: The Rise of 6G D. The Dangers of Wireless Technology 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era.(无线技术在20世纪80年代随着手机的发明而进入市场。这个1G网络的发展是用户第一次可以无需通过固定电话线就能与他人通信。对移动网络的需求导致了20世纪90年代2G无线网络的诞生。然后21世纪初创造了支持移动互联网使用的3G网络。用户可以发送电子邮件，享受更快的连接速度。后来，智能手机的引入标志着3G时代的结束和4G时代的开始。)”可知，这段主要描述了无线通信从1G到4G的历史发展过程。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time.(可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。)”可知，6G可以通过实现实时健康监测来影响医学领域。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time.(6G的超低延迟和高带宽将使远程医疗应用成为可能，比如远程手术。可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。通过车辆和基础设施之间的超高速通信，交通管理将变得更加高效，提高整体安全性。最重要的是，智慧城市将在6G的能力上快速发展，所有事物都将实现实时连接和改进。)”可知，这些应用需要高速的数据传输。故选B。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用，包括在医疗、交通和智慧城市方面的应用，最后一段还提到“6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life.(6G是无线通信发展的下一步，承诺提供更快的速度、更低的延迟和一系列将改变行业和日常生活的新应用。)”可知，文章主要讲的是6G的崛起，因此选项C“走向未来：6G的崛起”作为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意：如果你的答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，则： E=AB； F=AC； G=AD) Controlling your body language for interviews is a key skill for any applicant. A skilled and experienced interviewer looks out for the nonverbal signals you send. If you adopt negative body language, you give a bad impression to whoever is interviewing you for the job. ____16____ Touching your face. If you’re in the habit of touching your face, try to avoid doing it during your interview. Face touching covers a range of movements including scratching (挠) your nose or resting your chin on your hand. ____17____ Blocking. In body language terms, blocking describes putting up a physical barrier between yourself and the person you’re speaking to. ____18____ It might make you appear defensive. Fidgeting (坐立不安). ____19____ Thus, keeping still in your chair may be difficult. Some range of movement is okay under these circumstances, but constantly fidgeting and changing your position can create a negative impression. They are undesirable characters that interviewers can quickly pick up on. ____20____ Fidgeting is not just limited to your body movements. Breaking eye contact to look at the walls, floor or ceiling of the room can also give an impression of disinterest and boredom or even make it look like you have something to hide. A. Constantly looking around the room. B. Looking at your cellphone too much. C. Some job interviews can go on for some time. D. These behaviors can indicate nervousness or dishonesty. E. Small, natural movements help keep the interaction smooth. F. Crossing your legs and arms makes you look unapproachable. G. These are some examples of body language you should watch out for. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面试时应该注意的肢体语言。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Controlling your body language for interviews is a key skill for any applicant. A skilled and experienced interviewer looks out for the nonverbal signals you send. If you adopt negative body language, you give a bad impression to whoever is interviewing you for the job. (在面试中控制自己的肢体语言是任何求职者的一项关键技能。经验丰富的面试官会留意你所传递的非语言信号。如果你表现出消极的肢体语言，就会给面试你的人留下不好的印象。)”以及下文的分点介绍可知，上文指出面试时肢体语言的重要性，且提到消极的肢体语言会给人留下不好的印象，下文则列举了一些面试时应该注意的肢体语言，G选项“These are some examples of body language you should watch out for. (以下是一些你应该注意的肢体语言的例子。)”承上启下，“These”指代下文即将介绍的负面肢体语言，“watch out for”呼应上文“negative body language”的危害，自然引出下文具体内容。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re in the habit of touching your face, try to avoid doing it during your interview. Face touching covers a range of movements including scratching (挠) your nose or resting your chin on your hand. (如果你有摸脸的习惯，尽量在面试时避免这样做。摸脸包括一系列动作，包括挠鼻子或用手托着下巴。)”可知，上文指出面试时尽量不要摸脸，D选项“These behaviors can indicate nervousness or dishonesty. (这些行为可能表明紧张或不诚实。)”中的“These behaviors”指代上文“触摸脸部”的具体动作，解释了该肢体语言传递的负面信号，承接上文说明其危害。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In body language terms, blocking describes putting up a physical barrier between yourself and the person you’re speaking to. (在肢体语言中，“阻隔”指在你和交谈对象之间设置物理障碍。)”以及下文“It might make you appear defensive. (这可能会让你显得有防备心。)可知，上文解释了“阻隔”的含义，下文则说明其危害，F选项“Crossing your legs and arms makes you look unapproachable. (交叉双腿和双臂会让你看起来难以接近。)”是对“肢体阻隔”的具体举例，“Crossing your legs and arms”属于典型的“设置物理障碍”的行为，“unapproachable”与下文“defensive”相呼应，说明该行为的负面效果。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Thus, keeping still in your chair may be difficult. Some range of movement is okay under these circumstances, but constantly fidgeting and changing your position can create a negative impression. (因此，在椅子上保持不动可能会很困难。在这种情况下，进行一定范围的活动是可以的，但不停地坐立不安和变换姿势可能会给人留下不好的印象。)”可知，下文指出面试时在椅子上保持不动可能很困难，C选项“Some job interviews can go on for some time. (有些面试会持续一段时间。)”是下文“难以保持不动”的原因，“go on for some time”解释了为何会出现“坐立不安”的情况，“thus”体现了因果逻辑，承接上文引出对“坐立不安”这一肢体语言的介绍。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Breaking eye contact to look at the walls, floor or ceiling of the room can also give an impression of disinterest and boredom or even make it look like you have something to hide. (中断眼神交流，看着房间的墙壁、地板或天花板，也会给人一种不感兴趣和无聊的印象，甚至会让人觉得你有什么要隐瞒的。)”可知，下文指出面试时中断眼神交流会给人留下不好的印象，A选项“Constantly looking around the room. (不停地环顾房间。)”准确概括了本段核心的负面肢体语言，“looking around the room”对应下文“look at the walls, floor or ceiling”，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体说明。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I think that people should test their limits and be courageous. I spent a week working in a village in Honduras this summer and at times it was extremely ____21____ and awkward, but it was by far the most ____22____ experience I have ever had. I had always ____23____ to go to Honduras, but my ____24____ was the only factor that held me back. This summer, that ____25____ — I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there. Upon arriving safely in Tegucigalpa, we ____26____ our eight-hour journey to the farm we would stay at. During the long bus ride, I had some time to ____27____: although I was usually outgoing and fearless, I found myself ____28____ rather than excited about the amazing trip ahead. What was wrong with me? The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language. This created a(n) ____29____ between us and the villagers. However, as the days went by, I began to _____30_____ the villagers. I learned that smiles are universal. Though unable to communicate verbally, I _____31_____ with them on a deeper level. By taking a leap of faith (大胆尝试), I _____32_____ unforgettable relationships, going beyond _____33_____ working on volunteering projects. What I got to _____34_____ from this amazing experience is that you should push the boundary. Going beyond your comfort zone opens so many _____35_____ doors, so take your own leap of faith. 21. A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unusual 22. A. rewarding B. demanding C. convincing D. annoying 23. A. attempted B. hesitated C. struggled D. wanted 24. A. face B. weight C. age D. height 25. A. worked B. changed C. mattered D. happened 26. A. started B. ceased C. banned D. overcame 27. A. write B. sleep C. read D. think 28. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. blessed D. ashamed 29. A. barrier B. competition C. preference D. argument 30 A. acknowledge B. detect C. love D. assess 31. A. attained B. connected C. adopted D. advocated 32. A. repaired B. examined C. developed D. damaged 33. A. ultimately B. simply C. mostly D. entirely 34. A. look for B. hear about C. take away D. care about 35. A. automatic B. artificial C. academic D. remarkable 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在洪都拉斯一个村庄志愿服务的经历，虽然过程有时不舒服和尴尬，但这段经历让作者领悟到，人们应该挑战自我极限、勇敢走出舒适区，这样才能开启更多精彩的可能。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我在洪都拉斯的一个村庄工作了一周，有时感觉非常不自在和尴尬，但这绝对是我有过的最有意义的经历。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“and awkward”可知，此处指在村庄工作的经历有时“不舒服”和尴尬。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewarding值得的、有意义的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文“but”表转折、下文作者的经历以及“Going beyond your comfort zone opens so many ____15____ doors, so take your own leap of faith.”可知，尽管过程不自在，但这段经历很“有意义”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想去洪都拉斯，但我唯一的阻碍因素是我的年龄。A. attempted尝试；B. hesitated犹豫；C. struggled挣扎；D. wanted想要。根据下文“the only factor that held me back”和“I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there.”可知，作者一直“想要”去洪都拉斯。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. face脸；B. weight重量；C. age年龄；D. height高度。根据下文“I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there.”可知，此前阻碍作者的是“年龄”，现在十六岁了可以去那里了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，情况变了 —— 我知道自己要满 16 岁了，终于可以去那里了。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. mattered重要；D. happened发生。根据下文“I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there.”可知，阻碍因素消失，情况“改变”了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全抵达特古西加尔巴后，我们开始了前往将要停留的农场的八小时旅程。A. started开始；B. ceased停止；C. banned禁止；D. overcame克服。根据下文“our eight-hour journey to the farm we would stay at”可知，此处指抵达后“开始”了前往农场的八小时旅程。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的巴士旅程中，我有时间思考：虽然我通常外向勇敢，但面对即将到来的精彩旅程，我发现自己更多的是恐惧而非兴奋。A. write写；B. sleep睡觉；C. read读；D. think思考。根据下文“What was wrong with me?”可知，作者在“思考”自己的问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened害怕的；C. blessed受祝福的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“awkward”以及下文“rather than excited”和“What was wrong with me?”可知，作者对自己感到困惑，觉得自己对即将到来的精彩旅程应该是兴奋的，但是却感到“害怕”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在我们和村民之间造成了障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. competition竞争；C. preference偏爱；D. argument争论。根据上文“The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language.”和下文“Though unable to communicate verbally”可知，村民说母语，作者与他们无法用语言沟通，这造成了交流上的“障碍”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始喜欢上村民们。A. acknowledge承认；B. detect检测；C. love爱、喜欢；D. assess评估。根据下文“I learned that smiles are universal.”及建立深层联结可知，作者“喜欢”上了村民。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然无法用语言交流，我与他们建立了更深层次的联系。A. attained获得；B. connected联系；C. adopted采用；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“I learned that smiles are universal.”以及下文“on a deeper level”和“unforgettable relationships”可知，作者和村民用微笑交流，在更深层次上“建立”了联系和难忘的关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过大胆尝试，我建立了难忘的人际关系，而不仅仅是参与志愿项目。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. developed培养、建立、发展；D. damaged损坏。根据下文“unforgettable relationships”可知，此处指“建立”了难忘的关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ultimately最终；B. simply简单地、仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“I learned that smiles are universal. Though unable to communicate verbally, I ____11____ with them on a deeper level.”以及“going beyond”可知，作者的收获不止“仅仅”参与志愿项目，还建立了更深层次的关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这次精彩的经历中，我领悟到，你应该挑战自己的极限。A. look for寻找；B. hear about听说；C. take away获得、领悟；D. care about关心。根据下文“you should push the boundary”可知，此处指作者从这次经历中“领悟”的道理。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出你的舒适区，会为你打开许多精彩的大门，所以勇敢尝试吧。A. automatic自动的；B. artificial人造的；C. academic学术的；D. remarkable非凡的、精彩的。根据上文作者的经历以及“so take your own leap of faith.”可知，走出舒适区能开启“精彩的”可能。故选D。 卷II (非选择题共65分) 请将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第二节根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每空一分，满分10分) 36. 1971年屠呦呦和她的团队成员们坚持以身试药。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members ________________ testing the medicineon themselves. 【答案】insisted on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“坚持（做某事）”的英文表达，应用固定短语“insist on”，且结合时间状语“In 1971”和语境可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，“insist”用过去式。故填insisted on。 37. 睡前一小时关掉电子设备以获得更好的休息是很重要的。 It’s important to ________________ your electronic devices an hour before sleep to get better rest. 【答案】switch off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“关掉（电子设备）”的英文表达，应用固定短语“switch off”，且跟在不定式符号“to”后，用动词原形。故填switch off。 38. 作者对魔法世界的生动描述，旨在吸引广泛的年轻读者。 The author’s vivid description of the magical world aims to ________________ a wide range of young readers. 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“吸引”用动词短语appeal to，且aim to do固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处应用原形构成不定式to appeal to作宾语。故填appeal to。 39. 文化交流有助于打破不同国家间的隔阂，并增进相互理解。 Cultural exchanges can help to________________ the barriers between different countries and foster mutual understanding. 【答案】break down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文句子可知，空处需缺少“打破（隔阂）”的英文表达，应用固定短语“break down”，且跟在不定式符号“to”后，用动词原形。故填break down。 40. 概括地说，袁隆平把他的一生奉献给了中国农业。 To _________, Yuan Longping devoted his entire life to Chinese agriculture. 【答案】sum up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“概括地说”用固定短语to sum up表示，作评注性状语。故填sum up。 第三节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____41____ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Though the sun shines ____42____ (bright), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible — I’m above the Arctic Circle, ____43____ in summer the sun never sets. Sarek’s mountains were once covered by ice. After it ____44____ (melt) around 9,000 years ago, reindeer and then the Sami people arrived. In 1909, Sarek became a national park to keep the land in its ____45____ (nature) state, protecting its unique wildlife and ecosystems. Since reindeer were always ____46____ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live____47____ modern life in their own houses. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the ____48____ (valley) of Sarek. With my 30-kilogram bag, I hike across the difficult land. ____49____, I can’t complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place____50____ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. 【答案】41. buffeting 42. brightly 43. where 44. melted 45. natural 46. on 47. a 48. valleys 49. However##Nevertheless 50. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北极圈之上的萨勒克国家公园的经历，包括参观当地的自然景观、感受历史变迁以及作者的徒步感受。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我被风吹动帐篷布的声音吵醒。“(buffet) the cloth of my tent.”作后置定语，buffet(连续猛击，打击)与逻辑主语the wind之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填buffeting。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管阳光灿烂，但要分辨是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。提示词bright(明亮的)修饰动词shines，用副词形式brightly作状语，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈之上，在那里夏天太阳永不落山。“ ____ in summer the sun never sets”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle，指地点，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：大约9000年前它融化后，驯鹿和萨米人来到了这里。melt(融化)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“around 9,000 years ago”可知，讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填melted。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1909年，萨勒克成为一个国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态，保护其独特的野生动物和生态系统。提示词nature(自然)修饰名词state，用形容词形式natural作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收拾帐篷并陪伴它们。on the move是固定短语，意为“在移动中”。故填on。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，且modern发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：只有少数人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷。可数名词valley(山谷)作宾语，结合语境和常识可知，萨勒克有多个山谷，用复数形式表泛指。故填valleys。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我不能抱怨。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用连接副词however或者nevertheless连接，意为“然而”；句首单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 【50题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：身处如此美丽而野性的地方让我觉得活着是一种福气。make(让，使)是谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时态，动名词短语“Being in such a beautiful and wild place”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填makes。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校学生会正在举办“榜样力量（The Power of Role Models）”主题征文活动。请你给学生会负责人 Mr. Smith写一封推荐信，推荐你心中一位值得大家学习的榜样。 内容包括： 1. 说明你推荐他/她的原因（至少两点）； 2. 谈谈他/她对你的影响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Knowing that our school is launching “The Power of Role Models” campaign, I’m writing to recommend Dr. Yuan Longping as an admirable role model. I recommend him for two main reasons. Firstly, his perseverance in overcoming research challenges demonstrates remarkable determination. Secondly, his hybrid rice breakthrough has greatly increased global food production, saving millions from hunger. Although he passed away, his spirit encourages young people like me to pursue our dreams with perseverance. He is a true hero. I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给学生会负责人Mr. Smith写一封推荐信，推荐自己心中一位值得大家学习的榜样，并说明至少两点推荐原因及榜样对自身的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开展：launch → organize 令人钦佩的：admirable → respectable 毅力：perseverance → persistence 追求：pursue → chase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, his hybrid rice breakthrough has greatly increased global food production, saving millions from hunger. 拓展句：Secondly, his hybrid rice breakthrough has greatly increased global food production, which has saved millions of people from hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that our school is launching “The Power of Role Models” campaign, I’m writing to recommend Dr. Yuan Longping as an admirable role model.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although he passed away, his spirit encourages young people like me to pursue our dreams with perseverance.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My little brother Tex and sister Indi, five-year-old twins, are incredibly funny and lovable. However, they have a habit of being terrible at keeping secrets. My parents’ wedding anniversary (纪念日) was approaching. They had planned to go away for a couple of days to celebrate. But my dad came home from work with disappointing news. His two colleagues were ill, and there would be no one to manage the store if they left, so the getaway had to be postponed. My mom bravely said it was okay, as they would have other anniversaries to celebrate. I decided to surprise my parents with an extra special cake. Fortunately, Abuela, the grandmother of my friend Ollie, was good at making cakes and very generous. She lived right next door and had all the necessary ingredients (食材) in her kitchen. After getting my mom’s permission to go to Ollie’s, I took an apron (围裙) and headed out. Indi noticed and asked why I was taking an apron. I shut her up, but she kept on asking. Eventually, I whispered to them that I was going to ask Abuela to help me make an anniversary cake for a surprise after dinner. Tex and Indi immediately wanted to help. I told them they could make anniversary cards at home and should strictly keep the cake a secret until after dinner. They agreed. Abuela was extremely helpful. She found a perfect heart-shaped pan (盘子) for the cake. Ollie, on the other hand, had some unique ideas. He found candy bears, claiming they would make the cake more interesting. We all laughed. In the end, we used Abuela’s cake pan to make a beautiful heart-shaped cake and decorated it with icing and two little candy bears in the middle. I carefully carried the cake home in a paper bag and put it on a shelf in the garage (车库). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home, everything went wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With no surprise, I showed everyone the cake after dinner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I got home, everything went wrong. Tex and Indi, unable to contain their excitement, waved their cards and yelled “Surprise!” Their voices ruined my secret. My mom heard the excitement and came in. I tried to stop them, but it was too late. Then my dad walked in, and they yelled “Surprise!” again. I was disappointed, thinking they had destroyed the surprise. But my parents said it was the thought that counted and that I had already made their day. Despite my initial disappointment, their kind words warmed my heart. With no surprise, I showed everyone the cake after dinner. But my parents still looked at it with surprise and smiled happily. They hugged us tightly and gratefully. We all agreed that the candy bears on top looked like they were in love. Even if the surprise didn’t go as planned, the love and happiness it brought to my family made it all worthwhile. Although little kids might not be good at keeping secrets, the love and thought behind a gesture are what truly matter. Sometimes, life’s unexpected turns can lead to the most precious memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为庆祝父母结婚纪念日，计划用一个特制蛋糕给他们制造惊喜，却因五岁双胞胎弟弟妹妹守不住秘密而使惊喜提前暴露，最终家人因这份心意倍感温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当我回到家时，一切都搞砸了。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟妹妹因兴奋难耐而提前泄露惊喜，作者试图阻止但为时已晚，父母却表示心意最重要，让作者感到温暖。 ②由第二段首句“不出所料，晚饭后我给大家展示了蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写父母看到蛋糕后依然惊喜开心，一家人紧紧相拥，感受到爱与幸福，意识到爱与心意才是最重要的，意外也能创造珍贵回忆。 2.续写线索：弟弟妹妹泄露秘密——作者失望——父母理解安慰——作者感到温暖——展示蛋糕——父母惊喜开心——一家人温馨互动——感悟到爱与心意最重要 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①抑制：contain/restrain ②挥舞：wave/brandish ③呼喊：yell/shout ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： ①兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm ②失望：disappointed/frustrated ③幸福：happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. But my parents said it was the thought that counted and that I had already made their day.（运用了and连接两个并列宾语从句；且第一个宾语从句中运用了强调句式，强调从句的主语the thought） [高分句型 2]. Although little kids might not be good at keeping secrets, the love and thought behind a gesture are what truly matter.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句；以及what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 迁安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 卷I (选择题共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To remind him to catch a flight. B. To go for a drive with him. C. To ask him to move his car. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Pointing out a mistake. C. Making an invitation. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A bee-protection project. B. The topic of a poster. C. An environmental charity. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A She put away the toys. B. She read a story. C. She did the dishes. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Stay at home B．Take Harry to hospital. C．Do some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why has the man read lots of children’s stories? A．To choose a course. B．To make a film. C．To write a book. 9．Which story do the speakers both like? A．The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. B．The Swiss Family Robinson. C．The Happy Prince. 10．What does the man think of War Horse? A．Difficult. B．Moving. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does Li Hua live? A．In Hong Kong. B．In London. C．In Shanghai. 12．Why does the woman worry about the trip? A．There is nothing to eat. B．The hotels are expensive. C．Hong Kong is too far away. 13．How does Jack feel about the trip? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 15．Who does the woman need to buy a present for? A．Jimmy. B．The man. C．Her mother. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker use to do? A．He watched TV a lot. B．He stayed at home and did homework. C．He played sports with his classmates. 18．What kind of books does the speaker read now? A．Textbooks. B．Storybooks. C．Cartoon books. 19．What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends? A．He can chat with them. B．He can concentrate on study. C．He can learn a lot from them. 20．What does the speaker want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A doctor C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s four national parks Here we’ll recommend four national parks to you. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The “fairyland” has thick forests, deep canyons, unique mountains and caves. Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a faithful supporter of Avatar movie. Three Rivers’ Source National Park Sited in the southern part of Qinghai Province with an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters, the park is the source of three famous rivers — the Yangtze, Yellow River, and Lancang. It has rich diversity of species and travel draws, featuring Tibetan culture and customs, snow-capped mountains, glaciers, wild animals, ancient forests, highland wetlands and lakes. Qilian Mountain National Park Sited at an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, at the junction (交界处) of Gansu and Qinghai provinces, the park features high mountains, grasslands, forests, glaciers and deserts. Qilian Mountain Scenic Spot, about a 6-hour drive from Xining, is the best place to see the mountain views in Qinghai Province. Heihe Grand Canyon in this scenic spot is the third largest canyon worldwide. Huangshan National Park Lying in Anhui Province, Mount Huangshan is a must for photographers and is famous for the imaginatively-named pines (松树), oddly-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. You can reach popular areas high on the mountains easily with transportation. Moreover, there’re several ancient villages nearby: Hongcun Village, Xidi Village and Tachuan Village. You can walk or bike among them. 1. Who might be most interested in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A. Animal watchers. B. Fans of Avatar. C. Environmentalists. D. Tibetan culture lovers. 2. What do Three Rivers’ Source National Park and Qilian Mountain National Park have in common? A. They are rich in ethnic cultures. B. They have a wide range of species. C. They are located at high altitudes. D. They are surrounded by mountains. 3. Which national park provides a chance to enjoy ancient architecture? A. Huangshan National Park. B. Qilian Mountain National Park. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D. Three Rivers’ Source National Park. B A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But XuYuanshong, well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.” Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English andFrench, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this rule, Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation. Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact onWestern societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his Presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking in Xu’s translation that he chose to support Obama. Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m. to continue. “Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,” Xu said. 4. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong? A. He mastered at least three foreign languages. B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English. C. He was widely known as a translator. D. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize. 5. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Productive. B. Satisfied. C. Accurate. D. Particular. 6. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4? A. To show Xu’s great translation skills. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. C. To recommend Xu’s translation works. D. To demonstrate the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Xu? A. Considerate and modest. B. Committed and hard-working. C. Creative and open-minded. D. Generous and humorous. C For coffee lovers, the future is shaping up to be bitter and expensive, as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions. Farmers have to dig deeper to get water. Tougher growing conditions have led Vietnamese farmers to question the value of coffee as a cash crop, with some pulling out their trees to plant black pepper and other tropical fruits. Reduced supply has already pushed the Robusta (coffee) price in 2024 to the highest level since at least 2008 — and still, rising temperatures mean future production will fall short. Regions suitable for crop production reduce globally primarily due to increased heat.Hardier varieties are expected to fare better, and for coffee that means strong, earthy Robusta. Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt, including by replacing Arabica (coffee) with harder Robusta. However, Robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change. Researchers are still learning Robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests. Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of Robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands, according to a study published in 2021. In an October report, World Coffee Research (WCR) said the world may face Robusta shortages in 2040 of as much as 35 million bags when taking into account rising consumption trends and the impact of climate change on production. The world currently produces close to 80 million bags of Robusta a year. Farmers are seeing the benefit of more sustainable farming practices. Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs (灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun. They have also planted black pepper to diversify. When applying this, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour. Lien, who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago, said, “Now I see my coffee better developed, with better yields.” 8. What troubles farmers most when planting coffee? A. Lower price and less labour. B. Poor quality with bitter flavor. C. Heat pressure and water shortages D. Reduced productivity of coffee. 9. What does the phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Essential alternative. B. Effective solution. C. Secure mode. D. Scientific conclusion. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the farming practices? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Opposed. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Dry periods affect the productivity of Robusta coffee farms. B. Robusta coffee price will stabilize soon. C. Vietnamse farmers are abandoning coffee farming. D. Sustainable farming is becoming popular. D In the fast-changing tech world, each new generation of wireless communication live, work, and connect with the world around us. Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era. Our current state of communication started in the early 2020s with the development of the 5G network. Following the great advancements of the 5G network, the next frontier is around the corner: 6G At its core, 6G will be about more than just faster Internet speeds. It will enable a fully immersive (沉浸式的) digital world. Moreover, it will expand the boundaries of what is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT). In short, the potential applications of 6G are vast and varied. 6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time. IoT sensors placed in infrastructure will monitor everything from air quality to energy consumption, improving people’s quality of life. 6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life. While it’s still in the early stages of research and development, the potential for 6G is great, and its arrival could have a great impact in the coming decades. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about wireless communication? A. Its wide use. B. Its great benefits. C. Its main features. D. Its historical development. 13. How will 6G influence the field of medicine? A. By enabling real-time health monitoring. B By increasing the accuracy of medical devices. C. By training medical professionals through VR. D. By improving medical waste management systems. 14. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. The success of remote surgery depends on 6G. B. The applications described need high-speed data transmission. C. 6G networks are already capable of powering smart cities. D. The primary goal of 6G is to make entertainment more enjoyable. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mobile Phones: From 1G to 5G B. How 6G Changed the World C. Into the Future: The Rise of 6G D. The Dangers of Wireless Technology 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意：如果你的答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，则： E=AB； F=AC； G=AD) Controlling your body language for interviews is a key skill for any applicant. A skilled and experienced interviewer looks out for the nonverbal signals you send. If you adopt negative body language, you give a bad impression to whoever is interviewing you for the job. ____16____ Touching your face. If you’re in the habit of touching your face, try to avoid doing it during your interview. Face touching covers a range of movements including scratching (挠) your nose or resting your chin on your hand. ____17____ Blocking. In body language terms, blocking describes putting up a physical barrier between yourself and the person you’re speaking to. ____18____ It might make you appear defensive. Fidgeting (坐立不安). ____19____ Thus, keeping still in your chair may be difficult. Some range of movement is okay under these circumstances, but constantly fidgeting and changing your position can create a negative impression. They are undesirable characters that interviewers can quickly pick up on. ____20____ Fidgeting is not just limited to your body movements. Breaking eye contact to look at the walls, floor or ceiling of the room can also give an impression of disinterest and boredom or even make it look like you have something to hide. A. Constantly looking around the room. B. Looking at your cellphone too much. C. Some job interviews can go on for some time. D. These behaviors can indicate nervousness or dishonesty. E. Small, natural movements help keep the interaction smooth. F. Crossing your legs and arms makes you look unapproachable. G. These are some examples of body language you should watch out for. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I think that people should test their limits and be courageous. I spent a week working in a village in Honduras this summer and at times it was extremely ____21____ and awkward, but it was by far the most ____22____ experience I have ever had. I had always ____23____ to go to Honduras, but my ____24____ was the only factor that held me back. This summer, that ____25____ — I knew I was turning sixteen and I could finally go there. Upon arriving safely in Tegucigalpa, we ____26____ our eight-hour journey to the farm we would stay at. During the long bus ride, I had some time to ____27____: although I was usually outgoing and fearless, I found myself ____28____ rather than excited about the amazing trip ahead. What was wrong with me? The village we worked in was a Pech village and people there spoke their native language. This created a(n) ____29____ between us and the villagers. However, as the days went by, I began to _____30_____ the villagers. I learned that smiles are universal. Though unable to communicate verbally, I _____31_____ with them on a deeper level. By taking a leap of faith (大胆尝试), I _____32_____ unforgettable relationships, going beyond _____33_____ working on volunteering projects. What I got to _____34_____ from this amazing experience is that you should push the boundary. Going beyond your comfort zone opens so many _____35_____ doors, so take your own leap of faith. 21. A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unusual 22. A. rewarding B. demanding C. convincing D. annoying 23. A. attempted B. hesitated C. struggled D. wanted 24. A. face B. weight C. age D. height 25. A. worked B. changed C. mattered D. happened 26. A. started B. ceased C. banned D. overcame 27. A. write B. sleep C. read D. think 28. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. blessed D. ashamed 29. A. barrier B. competition C. preference D. argument 30. A. acknowledge B. detect C. love D. assess 31. A. attained B. connected C. adopted D. advocated 32. A. repaired B. examined C. developed D. damaged 33. A. ultimately B. simply C. mostly D. entirely 34. A. look for B. hear about C. take away D. care about 35. A. automatic B. artificial C. academic D. remarkable 卷II (非选择题共65分) 请将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第二节根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题，每空一分，满分10分) 36. 1971年屠呦呦和她的团队成员们坚持以身试药。 In 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members ________________ testing the medicineon themselves. 37. 睡前一小时关掉电子设备以获得更好的休息是很重要的。 It’s important to ________________ your electronic devices an hour before sleep to get better rest. 38. 作者对魔法世界的生动描述，旨在吸引广泛的年轻读者。 The author’s vivid description of the magical world aims to ________________ a wide range of young readers 39. 文化交流有助于打破不同国家间的隔阂，并增进相互理解。 Cultural exchanges can help to________________ the barriers between different countries and foster mutual understanding. 40. 概括地说，袁隆平把他的一生奉献给了中国农业。 To _________, Yuan Longping devoted his entire life to Chinese agriculture. 第三节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____41____ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Though the sun shines ____42____ (bright), telling whether it is morning or night is impossible — I’m above the Arctic Circle, ____43____ in summer the sun never sets. Sarek’s mountains were once covered by ice. After it ____44____ (melt) around 9,000 years ago, reindeer and then the Sami people arrived. In 1909, Sarek became a national park to keep the land in its ____45____ (nature) state, protecting its unique wildlife and ecosystems. Since reindeer were always ____46____ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live____47____ modern life in their own houses. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the ____48____ (valley) of Sarek. With my 30-kilogram bag, I hike across the difficult land. ____49____, I can’t complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place____50____ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校学生会正在举办“榜样力量（The Power of Role Models）”主题征文活动。请你给学生会负责人 Mr. Smith写一封推荐信，推荐你心中一位值得大家学习榜样。 内容包括： 1. 说明你推荐他/她的原因（至少两点）； 2. 谈谈他/她对你的影响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My little brother Tex and sister Indi, five-year-old twins, are incredibly funny and lovable. However, they have a habit of being terrible at keeping secrets. My parents’ wedding anniversary (纪念日) was approaching. They had planned to go away for a couple of days to celebrate. But my dad came home from work with disappointing news. His two colleagues were ill, and there would be no one to manage the store if they left, so the getaway had to be postponed. My mom bravely said it was okay, as they would have other anniversaries to celebrate. I decided to surprise my parents with an extra special cake. Fortunately, Abuela, the grandmother of my friend Ollie, was good at making cakes and very generous. She lived right next door and had all the necessary ingredients (食材) in her kitchen. After getting my mom’s permission to go to Ollie’s, I took an apron (围裙) and headed out. Indi noticed and asked why I was taking an apron. I shut her up, but she kept on asking. Eventually, I whispered to them that I was going to ask Abuela to help me make an anniversary cake for a surprise after dinner. Tex and Indi immediately wanted to help. I told them they could make anniversary cards at home and should strictly keep the cake a secret until after dinner. They agreed. Abuela was extremely helpful. She found a perfect heart-shaped pan (盘子) for the cake. Ollie, on the other hand, had some unique ideas. He found candy bears, claiming they would make the cake more interesting. We all laughed. In the end, we used Abuela’s cake pan to make a beautiful heart-shaped cake and decorated it with icing and two little candy bears in the middle. I carefully carried the cake home in a paper bag and put it on a shelf in the garage (车库). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home, everything went wrong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With no surprise, I showed everyone the cake after dinner. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $