Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级上册英语

译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．It is important for us to have a green ________ (生活方式). 2．Mr. Li puts some ________ (胡椒粉) in his bowl. He thinks it tastes good. 3．Let’s go shopping for food and ________ (饮料). 4．In summer, ________ (西瓜) and ice creams are my favourite. 5．Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ (黄瓜) for lunch. 6．On the field trip next week, we will pick some ________ (胡萝卜) for the farmers. 7．The food in the restaurant is ________ (美味的). We all like it. 8．I think your lifestyle is ________ (不健康). You have to change it now. 9．It’s ________ (重要的) for us to keep our classroom clean every day. 10．Eating some ________ (牛肉) or ________ (猪肉) can give you some energy. 11．My teeth are bad because I eat too many ________ (糖果). 12．The children eat some ________ (点心) or fruit in the afternoon. 13．Life is like a box of ________ (巧克力); you never know what you’re gonna get. 14．He looked angry, and passed me ________ (没有) saying a word. 15．Millie eats _________ (更少的) pork and she ________ (需要) to do more exercise. 16．I always ________ ________ (熬夜) to do homework. 17．If you overcook the ________ (烙饼). they will be difficult to roll. 18．I will go to the supermarket to buy ________ (足够的) food for the party. 19．Zhou Yang is a ________(喜欢待在家里的人). She seldom goes out at weekends. 20．Look at those students. They are all my new ________ (同班同学). 21．Among all the new ________ (能源) electric cars, why do you choose this car? 22．Students should spend ________ (较少的) time watching short videos. 23．Many great people like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are our role ________ (模范). 24．The new book has many ________ (页). I can’t finish reading on time. 25．Some ________ (通知) are on the blackboard. 26．The old ________ (建筑物) have a long history and you will be interested in them. 27．We have many after-school ________ (活动) like drawing and dancing. 28．I like Yu Hua. His ________ (作品) are great and tell stories about life. 29．Never judge a man by his ________ (相貌). 30．I will be busy next week because I’ll have two important ________ (会议). 31．We ask our parents and teachers for help when we meet ______ (难题). 32．Please read the information carefully. Don’t ________（错过）anything. 33．They go to work on foot ________ (几乎) all the time. 34．He does morning ________ (体操) to keep fit every day. 35．Who can eat vegetables ________ (几乎) every day? 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．You should eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they are ________ (health) food. 2．It’s important for us ________________ (have) a good lifestyle. 3．Girls like ________ (snack) better than boys do. 4．The doctor suggested that he ________ (change) his lifestyle. 5．Daniel seldom exercises. He doesn’t sleep ________ (good). 6．________ (drink) enough water is very important. 7．It’s important to be good at ________ (guess) the meanings of the new words in reading. 8．I often feel ________ (sleep) in the afternoon in summer. 9．Breakfast is of great ________ (important) to us. 10．The fat boy needs ________ (take) more exercise every day. 11．The study shows that people who are happy are more likely to live a ________ (long) life. 12．The doctor’s advice is very ________ (help) for us to improve our lifestyle. 13．Sam with his friends ________ (not like) fruit. 14．What about ________ (make) some cards for our teachers? 15．My sister says she will eat less meat and do ________ (much) exercise. 16．He plans ________ (change) his old lifestyle. 17．The Art Festival is coming. We practise ________ (dance) every weekend. 18．It’s difficult for my sister ________ (say) no to delicious cakes. 19．John goes back to the room again ________ (turn) off the lights. 20．Studies show that we’d better have ________ (little) salt (盐) in our daily life. 21．Exercise _____ (sound) like a great way to become strong. 22．They look ________ (difference) from each other. 23．He always says “Good ________ (lucky)” to me. 24．It’s ____________ (health) for us ________ (stay) up late at night. 25．Chinese people can make jiaozi in different ________ (way). 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．Cooking is one of the life skills and it is i________ for us to learn this skill. 2．We should do e________ regularly to keep fit, such as running and swimming. 3．In the m ________, Linda always drinks a glass of milk first. 4．My mother says rabbits like eating c________. 5．What e________ would you like to eat? 6．Jack, you are old e________ to look after yourself. 7．He is hungry because he often goes to school w________ breakfast. 8．I have enough sleep so I am full of e________. 9．Carrots, tomatoes, cabbage and eggplants are all v________. 10．My favourite vegetables are c________. They are green and long. 11．Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy d________. 12．I like eating meat and m________ is my favourite. 13．I often have a p________ and some milk for breakfast. 14．I am a h________. I often stay at home at the weekend. 15．Smoking is h________ to your health. You should give it up. 16．Regular e________ can help you keep fit and energetic. 17．A balanced d________ should include a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, and grains. 18．These students are very excited because they can play basketball the w________ afternoon. 19．We eat meat, peas, beans and cheese for three m________. 20．—How often do you have eggs and milk? —Less t________ three times a week. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．People love Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot because it tastes really ________ /dɪˈlɪʃəs/. 2．The old man lives healthily because he has a good __________ [ˈlaɪfstaɪl]. 3．When I feel sad, I always eat __________ ['tʃɒklət] to make myself happy. 4．He tried to finish doing the difficult task ________ /wi'ðaʊt/ any help. 5．My mother buys some __________ ['pænkeɪks] for my little sister in the supermarket. 6．It’s ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ to do exercises every day because it’s good for our health. 7．You’d better have a low-fat ________ /′daɪət/ if you want to keep fit. 8．I’m a ________ ['həʊmbɒdi] and prefer to stay at home most of the time. 9．This kind of ________ /'təʊfuː/ smells terrible but it tastes nice. 10．I’m scared of _________ /maɪs/. 11．There are different kinds of ________ /ˌmægəˈziːnz/ in the reading room. 12．Look! There is a ________ ['bɒtl] of orange on the table. Can I drink it? 13．There is one ______ /bəʊl/ of rice on the table. 14．We need three ________ /'kiːləʊz/ of meat for tomorrow’s party. 15．If you like ________ (/tʃiːz/), go for the piece with the least fat. 16．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy ________ (/'strɔ:bəriz/). 17．The ________ /həʊl/ team of doctors worked hard to save the patient’s life. 18．I always have a bowl of __________ ['pɒrɪdʒ] and an egg for breakfast. 19．Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your ________ /helθ/. 20．This is a house ________ /wɪˈðaʊt/ a garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5 词汇变形100题答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. lifestyle（“生活方式”为可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式） 2. pepper（“胡椒粉”为不可数名词，无复数变化） 3. drinks（“饮料”此处指多种饮品，用复数形式） 4. watermelons（“西瓜”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数） 5. cucumbers（“黄瓜”为可数名词，与eggs并列，用复数） 6. carrots（“胡萝卜”为可数名词，some后接复数形式） 7. delicious（直接使用形容词原级，描述食物特征） 8. unhealthy（“不健康的”，由healthy加否定前缀un构成） 9. important（形容词原级，用于句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”） 10. beef; pork（“牛肉”和“猪肉”均为不可数名词，无复数） 11. candies（“糖果”为可数名词，too many后接复数形式） 12. snacks（“点心”为可数名词，some后接复数） 13. chocolates（“巧克力”此处指多块巧克力，用复数形式） 14. without（介词，“没有”，后接动名词形式） 15. less; needs（“更少的”修饰不可数名词pork用less；主语she为第三人称单数，need用needs） 16. stay up（固定短语，“熬夜”，主语为I，用动词原形） 17. pancakes（“烙饼”为可数名词，根据后文they可知用复数） 18. enough（形容词，“足够的”，修饰名词时放于名词前） 19. homebody（“喜欢待在家里的人”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数） 20. classmates（“同班同学”为可数名词，all后接复数形式） 21. energy（“能源”为不可数名词，无复数变化） 22. less（“较少的”修饰不可数名词time，用little的比较级less） 23. models（“模范”为可数名词，all后接复数形式） 24. pages（“页”为可数名词，many后接复数） 25. notices（“通知”为可数名词，some后接复数） 26. buildings（“建筑物”为可数名词，根据后文have可知用复数） 27. activities（“活动”为可数名词，many后接复数形式） 28. works（“作品”为可数名词，由are可知用复数） 29. appearance（“相貌”为不可数名词，直接使用原形） 30. meetings（“会议”为可数名词，two后接复数形式） 31. problems（“难题”为可数名词，meet后接复数表泛指） 32. miss（祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形） 33. almost（副词，“几乎”，修饰整个句子） 34. exercises（“体操”常用复数形式do morning exercises） 35. nearly（副词，“几乎”，修饰动词eat） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. healthy（形容词作定语，修饰名词food，health的形容词形式为healthy） 2. to have（固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，用动词不定式） 3. snacks（“点心”为可数名词，like后接复数表泛指） 4. change（suggest后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”，should可省略） 5. well（副词修饰动词sleep，good的副词形式为well） 6. Drinking（动名词短语作主语，drink的动名词形式为drinking） 7. guessing（be good at后接动名词，guess的动名词为guessing） 8. sleepy（feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”） 9. importance（of great importance = very important，important的名词形式为importance） 10. to take（need to do sth. “需要做某事”，用动词不定式） 11. longer（“更长的寿命”，用long的比较级longer） 12. helpful（形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”） 13. doesn’t like（主语为Sam，with his friends为伴随状语，谓语动词用第三人称单数否定形式） 14. making（What about后接动名词，make的动名词为making） 15. more（“做更多运动”，much的比较级为more） 16. to change（plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，用动词不定式） 17. dancing（practise后接动名词，dance的动名词为dancing） 18. to say（固定句型“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”，用动词不定式） 19. to turn（不定式作目的状语，表“返回房间”的目的是“关灯”） 20. less（“更少的盐”，little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词salt） 21. sounds（主语exercise为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式） 22. different（look后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different） 23. luck（Good luck为固定搭配，lucky的名词形式为luck） 24. unhealthy; to stay（“熬夜不健康”，health的否定形容词为unhealthy；固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”） 25. ways（different后接复数名词，way的复数形式为ways） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. important（句意“做饭是生活技能之一，学习这项技能对我们很重要”，结合首字母i，填important） 2. exercise（句意“我们应该定期锻炼保持健康”，结合首字母e，填exercise） 3. morning（句意“早上，琳达总是先喝一杯牛奶”，结合首字母m，填morning） 4. carrots（句意“妈妈说兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜”，结合首字母c，填carrots） 5. else（句意“你还想吃点别的吗”，结合首字母e，填else） 6. enough（句意“杰克，你已经足够大可以照顾自己了”，结合首字母e，填enough） 7. without（句意“他饿了，因为他经常不吃早饭去上学”，结合首字母w，填without） 8. energy（句意“我睡眠充足，所以充满能量”，结合首字母e，填energy） 9. vegetables（句意“胡萝卜、西红柿、卷心菜和茄子都是蔬菜”，结合首字母v，填vegetables） 10. cucumbers（句意“我最喜欢的蔬菜是黄瓜，它们又绿又长”，结合首字母c，填cucumbers） 11. diet（句意“新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要部分”，结合首字母d，填diet） 12. mutton（句意“我喜欢吃肉，羊肉是我的最爱”，结合首字母m，填mutton） 13. pancake（句意“我早餐经常吃一个烙饼和一些牛奶”，结合首字母p，填pancake） 14. homebody（句意“我是个喜欢待在家里的人，周末经常待在家”，结合首字母h，填homebody） 15. harmful（句意“吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该戒掉”，结合首字母h，填harmful） 16. exercise（句意“定期锻炼能帮助你保持健康和精力充沛”，结合首字母e，填exercise） 17. diet（句意“均衡的饮食应该包括多种食物”，结合首字母d，填diet） 18. whole（句意“这些学生很兴奋，因为他们整个下午都能打篮球”，结合首字母w，填whole） 19. meals（句意“我们三餐吃肉类、豌豆、豆类和奶酪”，结合首字母m，填meals） 20. than（句意“一周不到三次”，less than为固定搭配，结合首字母t，填than） 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. delicious（音标/dɪˈlɪʃəs/对应单词delicious，“美味的”） 2. lifestyle（音标[ˈlaɪfstaɪl]对应单词lifestyle，“生活方式”） 3. chocolate（音标['tʃɒklət]对应单词chocolate，“巧克力”） 4. without（音标/wi'ðaʊt/对应单词without，“没有”） 5. pancakes（音标['pænkeɪks]对应单词pancakes，“烙饼”） 6. important（音标/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/对应单词important，“重要的”） 7. diet（音标/′daɪət/对应单词diet，“饮食”） 8. homebody（音标['həʊmbɒdi]对应单词homebody，“喜欢待在家里的人”） 9. tofu（音标/'təʊfuː/对应单词tofu，“豆腐”） 10. mice（音标/maɪs/对应单词mice，“老鼠”，mouse的复数形式） 11. magazines（音标/ˌmægəˈziːnz/对应单词magazines，“杂志”） 12. bottle（音标['bɒtl]对应单词bottle，“瓶子”） 13. bowl（音标/bəʊl/对应单词bowl，“碗”） 14. kilos（音标/'kiːləʊz/对应单词kilos，“千克”，kilo的复数形式） 15. cheese（音标/tʃiːz/对应单词cheese，“奶酪”） 16. strawberries（音标/'strɔ:bəriz/对应单词strawberries，“草莓”） 17. whole（音标/həʊl/对应单词whole，“整个的”） 18. porridge（音标['pɒrɪdʒ]对应单词porridge，“粥”） 19. health（音标/helθ/对应单词health，“健康”） 20. without（音标/wɪˈðaʊt/对应单词without，“没有”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $