专题02 阅读理解 （应用文）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. Passage 2 (23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末) Through My Modern Met Academy, our online learning platform, you’ll be inspired in classes taught by industry experts. Learn mixed media skills to take your work to a new level! Intermediate Embroidery (刺绣) With the help of artist Floor Giebels, you’ll get gradual instructions on how to craft embroidery on printed cloth. Giebels will show you how to combine embroidery with cloth decorated with a photograph. Using that as the base, she’ll go into techniques for stitching (缝) over the image and finishing your frame for display. Cost/Time: $34.95/1.3h Architectural Illustration for Everyone Artist Demi Lang will take you through the process of drawing structures step-by-step. You’ll learn how to choose your tools and paper, and analyze the project’s photo. The final assignment is a row of three buildings, which Lang will go through first in line drawing lessons, then inking over the sketch (素描), and adding color to bring it to life. Cost/Time: $45.95/ 3.3h Beyond Botanicals In Anna Zakirova’s class, she shares the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and leaves and using them as the basis for original artwork. Intended for beginners, her class starts with a detailed introduction to the proper tools and continues with an example of how to turn several types of flowers into an artwork. Cost/Time: $34.95/ 56min Introduction to Pet Photography Taught by pet photographer Belinda Richards, this class offers in-depth guidance of shooting a gorgeous picture of your dog in a studio setting. Richards will break down how to work with your dog, photograph it, and edit your image. This class is meant for someone who already owns a DSLR camera and has a basic understanding of Photography. 1．What will you learn with Demi Lang? A．Crafting embroidery. B．Drawing buildings. C．Pressing flowers. D．Photographing pets. 2．Which course best suits nature lovers? A．Intermediate Embroidery. B．Architectural Illustration for Everyone. C．Beyond Botanicals. D．Introduction to Pet Photography. 3．What do the courses have in common? A．They are for beginners. B．They involve using photos. C．They are free of charge. D．They offer detailed guidance. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东广州·期末) Open OutDoors for Children Projects Building on a child’s wonder and curiosity about the natural world, Open OutDoors for Children connects students with national parks, providing learning opportunities that emphasize conservation, sustainability, and interpretation of the parks’ cultural and historical resources. Here are a few spots to choose from. Point Rayes National Seashore Fourth graders will embrace the great outdoors at the seashore by visiting the native northern elephant seals and gray whales. Marine biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the tools to engage in personal reflection on the migrations (迁徙) of the animals. Lessons will contain information from local groups and will be available in both English and Spanish. Salam Maritime National Historic Site Educators have developed an educational program to help students explore the local history and native experiences. By using natural and cultural resources, they encourage students to interpret the interconnected history of the region. Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore Students will explore the cultural significance of the night sky, focusing on the local Native Americans. The program offers sensory experiences, including visual and hearing elements, and accommodations for students with learning difficulties as well as those who may have hearing or visual problems. Broszville Metropolis National Heritage Area         In this national historical area, students will learn about the history of this community and its contributions to the migration and the labor movement. They will also take part in research, virtual presentations and teamwork. 1．What is the aim of the Open OutDoors for Children program? A．To discover natural resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To offer educational experiences. 2．What is unique about Point Rayes National Seashore? A．Providing guidance from animal scientists. B．Offering lessons on the endangered animals. C．Raising awareness about animal conservation. D．Allowing students to observe wildlife in the zoo. 3．Which park is more friendly to the students with disabilities? A．Point Rayes National Seashore. B．Salam Maritime National Historic Site. C．Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore. D．Bronzaville Metropolis National Heritage Area. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) Guide to Being a Buddy Thanks for being a buddy (同伴). Here is some information about the International Buddy Programme (IBP) and it will help explain what it means to be a buddy for a new international student. Your role as a buddy is to: •Make first contact via email with your buddy once you are matched with a student. •Welcome and look after your buddy when they arrive at school. •Continue to answer any questions, provide school and local services information such as transportation and facilities. •Maintain contact, even if your buddy is feeling “at home”. Culture Shock The first year at a new school can be full of mixed emotions. Students may feel excited about new experiences or nervous about leaving family and making friends. Buddies should recognise these feelings and offer support to help students adjust to their new environment. Help your buddy by: •Empathizing (有同感) their difficulties — don’t take bad comments personally and try not to argue how wonderful New Zealand is. •Explaining the rules and norms (规范) of New Zealand — if they understand the “why” behind difficult situations, they may be able to better understand situations and actions. •Keeping in contact if they are becoming upset. If you want ideas and advice or have any questions, please click here to contact the International Student Support team. 1．What is a responsibility of being a buddy? A．Providing continuous support. B．Offering latest local news. C．Improving local services D．Tracking new students’ performance. 2．How can you help your buddy deal with culture shock? A．By having less frequent contacts. B．By relating to their situations. C．By adjusting rules and norms. D．By arguing for New Zealand. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An educational magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．A club poster D．A school website. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. ·Crissy Field Center At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment. ·Youth Leadership Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment. ·Project WISE This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs. Events Aims and requirements Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality. Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems. Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills. ·Resources for Educators We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park! 1．Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership? A．Ladder of Learning. B．Crissy Field Center. C．Youth Leadership. D．Project WISE. 2．What can teachers get from this program? A．Communication skills. B．Useful teaching materials. C．Environmental awareness. D．Real-world science adventures. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A fashion magazine. D．A program advertisement. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) Marathon in New Jersey The exciting Marathon is coming to New Jersey on November 16, 2024! Learn more below! RACE DETAILS Time: 9:00 am — 2:30 pm, November 16, 2024 Address: Raceway Park, 230 Pesion Rd, English-town, NJ07726 OBSTACLES (障碍) Our Marathon is a fun and healthy activity for people. We offer 25+ obstacles over a 5-mile course that include a 3-storey water slide, all the mud one could possibly want, and tons of challenges like fire jumps and rope climbs along the way. Designed for both a thrill and for fun, thousands of people take on our attractive race each year. POST-RACE PARTY Our day-long party starts with a DJ on the main stage, followed by sponsor booths (摊位) giving away free candies and tasty food, all kinds of games (freestyle dance, pie-eating...), and ice-cold beer to keep you energized all day. The best part? The festival and games are completely FREE! PHOTOS Free, professional photos will be emailed to all people as soon as they cross the finish line. If you need more photos and videos, please let us know on the day of the race and we will provide you with a professional photograph. PARKING US$10 per car — From Monday to Friday US$12 per car — At the weekend US$15 per car — On the race day WHAT YOU GET One high-quality shirt, Marathon medal, free photos, and one free beer. NOTICE * If there is severe weather that prevents the event from being held at all on Saturday, it will be moved to Sunday. If severe weather continues on Sunday, it will be moved to a later weekend date. Event locations are subject to change. * One free beer is limited to racers of 21 years of age or older on the race day. 1．Which of the following is included in the 25+ obstacles? A．A single-storey water ride. B．Firefighting. C．Rock climbing. D．Rope climbs. 2．What does the day-long party begin with? A．A singing show. B．A DJ. C．A freestyle dance. D．A guessing game. 3．How much should a family with two cars pay for the parking on Thursday? A．US$ 20. B．US$ 24. C．US$ 27. D．US$ 30. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) Events at Delaware State UniversityNational Holiday Program 1/16  12:00 PM — 1:00 PM Education and Humanities Building Presented by Delaware State University (DSU) and the Inner City Cultural League, Inc., this program celebrates the contributions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The program features Karryl D．Hubbard, Secretary of Labor, The Sankofa String Orchestra & Drums, and musical classics For questions, please email ardorsett@desu.edu. Fee: FREE130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser 2/23-2/25  12:01AM — 11:59 PM Virtual Join the Virtual 5k Run/Walk in celebration of DSU’s 130th Anniversary! Whether you jog around the neighborhood or walk around the block, the Virtual 5k Run/ Walk is a safe and fun way to connect with other students, family, and friends. All runners /walkers receive a virtual award. Take a picture and share it on social media or send your photos to 130anniv@desu.edu. Fee: $13DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp 7/11-7/15  9:00 AM — 3:30 PM Food Microbiology Lab The Food Biotechnology Summer Camp is an exciting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) program at DSU. Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments. Fee: $60Winter Solstice Concert 12/1-12/2  7:00 PM — 8:00 PM Schwartz Center The Delaware State University Concert Band will celebrate the holiday season with two “Winter Solstice” concerts on Dec. 1-2 on campus. Each concert will present songs that are popular with kids of all ages. Each concert will include a band performance of New Year’s songs, which will feature special guest Dover Mayor Robin Christiansen. Fee: FREE 1．What will you get after the event on February 24? A．A book by Dr. King. B．A free ticket. C．A homemade drink. D．A virtual award. 2．What can students do at the summer camp? A．Remember a great man. B．Go for a jog outside. C．Perform food experiments. D．Enjoy a band performance. 3．What do National Holiday Program and Winter Solstice Concert have in common? A．They are free of charge. B．They last for two days. C．They take place in December D．They are century-old activities Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) UK and International Art Competitions in 2024-2025 The Homiens Art Prize Close: 31st January, 2025 Prize: 6×$500  (Each of the 6 winners will receive a cash prize of $500, along with a professional profile on the Homiens website, participation in the online exhibition,publication in The Homiens 60, an optional interview, and the option to request a letter of recommendation) What: All art forms, any theme. Who: UK & International artists Dorset Art Prize Close: 17th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £1,000 (age 16-18 & open category) 2nd Prize: £750 (age 16-18 & open category) 3rd Prize: £500 (age 16-18 & open category) What: This year’s theme is “Journey”, with participants encouraged to use any visual medium including photography, digital art, fine art, animation, film and sculpture. Who: UK & International artists Beyond Future Art Prize Close: 15th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £3,216 What: This year’s theme is “Expression: Celebrating Women Artists”. Acceptable media: Original Painting, Drawing, Photography, Digital art, or Short films created after year 2023. Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) The John Ruskin Prize Close: 25th November, 2024 Prize: First Prize: £3,000 Second Prize: £2,000 Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) International Prize: £500 (for artists outside of the UK working in any medium) What: All mediums, including drawing, painting, print, sculpture, photography,textile, animation, mixed media, digital, performance and more. Who: UK & International artists 1．Which competition will give you the longest time to prepare your works? A．The Homiens Art Prize. B．Dorset Art Prize. C．Beyond Future Art Prize. D．The John Ruskin Prize. 2．What’s the special about Beyond Future Art Prize? A．It sets special awards for digital designers. B．It only allows women artists to participate. C．It requests the entries to have the best effect. D．It only permits those above 16 years old to join. 3．Who can gain the prize of £1,000? A．The winner of the Homiens Art Prize. B．The winner of Beyond Future Art Prize. C．The second prize winner of Dorset Art Prize. D．The winner of The John Ruskin Prize aged below 26. Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) Looking for books about maturity? Here are four great options:Educated by Tara Westover Westover was born in a remote Idaho mountain and didn’t have a formal education. But she wanted to learn and grow, so she broke free from her upbringing. Her transformative journey to education was hard, both in school and in life, but it showed how learning can change a person. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D．Salinger This book is about a boy named Holden who is growing up in 1950s America. He goes on an adventure in New York City and looks for connections, understanding, and personal growth. Salinger’s writing is honest and funny, and it gives readers a deep look at what it’s like to be a teenager.The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky This story is set in the 1990s and is about a boy named Charlie who is trying to find his place in the world. Through his self-reflecting letters, readers can see his emotional journey as he discovers who he is. It’s an honest book about growing up that anyone can enjoy.The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien This book takes readers on a grand adventure through Middle-earth, a land filled with breathtaking scenery, magical beings, and a violent battle between good and evil (邪恶). Central to the narrative is the theme of achieving maturity, which Tolkien illustrates isn’t confined to age. Characters of all ages face fears and grow in surprising ways. It’s a great book for fans of fantasy and personal growth. 1．How is the book Educated different from the other three? A．It was set in World War II. B．It digs into personal connection. C．It features female self-reflection. D．It emphasizes power of education. 2．What do The Catcher in the Rye and The Perks of Being a Wallpaper have in common? A．They challenge traditions. B．Their styles are humorous. C．Their characters are honest. D．They explore teens’ growth. 3．Which of the following is the central theme of The Lord of the Rings? A．Embracing the process of aging. B．Achieving maturity beyond age. C．Struggling constantly against evil. D．Overcoming personal weaknesses. Passage 5 (23-24高二上·广东汕头澄海区·期末) As the saying goes, nobody’s perfect. That means we have room for at least some improvement in our lives. And no, we’re not talking about getting a better-paid job or a new haircut; we’re referring to inner improvement. If you’re wishing for some inner improvement in your lives, consider reading the following books. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens written by Sean Covey To make this book age-appropriate and fun to read, Covey breaks up the text with cartoons, quotes, and brainstorming ideas to bring the book together. The book covers topics like body image, friendships, Internet safety, and much more. The book is especially good for teenagers. A New Earth written by Eckhart Tolle The book goes beyond teaching how to live in the moment and helps readers learn how to turn their suffering into peace. All types of suffering are addressed in the book. Whether your suffering is caused by anger, sadness, anxiety, or others, Tolle will help you see life from varied ways, awakening you to your life’s purpose. Declutter Your Mind written by Barrie Davenport This book is full of various exercises. You’ll learn how to change negative thoughts to positive ones, strategies to help with relationships, how to identify what’s important to you, how to set goals, and much more. This powerful book will do its part in offering various tips to deal with an overactive mind. Big Magic written by Elizabeth Gilbert From creating new habits to dealing with fear and surrounding yourself with like-minded individuals, Gilbert analyzes the difficulties a creative person may face in pursuing his dreams. The best part of this book is the usage of stories from regular men and women across the country. 1．Which book best suits one who’s struggling to find life’s purpose? A．The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens. B．A New Earth. C．Declutter Your Mind. D．Big Magic. 2．Who uses real-life examples in his or her book? A．Sean Covey. B．Eckhart Tolle. C．Barrie Davenport. D．Elizabeth Gilbert. 3．What type of books are the four books? A．Self-help books. B．Science books. C．Health books. D．Adventure books. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末) Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that can be reserved for events taking place from May 1 to September 30, including Marshall Community Park, Fisher Basin Community Park, Leroy Haagen Memorial Park and Marine Community Park. Reservation guidelines: ●All picnic shelters are available on a first-come, first-served basis at no charge, from October 1 to April 30. ●The reservation fee gives you access for the full day for events taking place from May 1 to September 30. Pricing: ●Fisher Basin Park: Resident $92/Non-Resident $122 ●Marshall Park: Resident $92/Non-Resident $122 ●LeRoy Haagen Park: Resident $94/Non-Resident $118 ●Marine Park: Resident $83/Non-Resident $104 Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy ●If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退款). ●If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. ●No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date. Frequently Asked Questions: Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park? A: Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks. Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation? A: Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public. Pop-up tents and loudspeakers are not provided. Park Use Permits Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. It gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park. 1．What is the reservation fee on May 5 for residents? A．$83 for Marshall Park. B．$122 for Fisher Basin Park. C．$94 for LeRoy Haagen Park. D．$118 for Marine Park. 2．What facilities are available in all the reservations? A．Picnic tables. B．Electricity supply. C．Pop-up tents. D．Loudspeakers. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote outdoor events in Vancouver parks. B．To provide information for Vancouver shelter reservations. C．To describe the features of different parks in Vancouver. D．To introduce the history of Vancouver Parks and Recreation. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.Camden Market Highlights Camden Lock Village   Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items. Camden Lock Market  Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. Inverness Street Market   It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s. Camden High Street   It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.Visiting Information ● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM ● Time Needed: 2.5 hours ● Price: Free 1．What do we know about the Camden markets? A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular. C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock. 2．What is special about Camden Lock Market? A．It sells second-hand jewelry. B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce. C．It offers unique household items. D．It features countless local bars and restaurants. 3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers? A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village. C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) To help your family have a better tour in Europe, we provide here the top four family vacations, considering attractions, hotels and vacationers’ opinions. London, England This city attracts visitors young and old with its London Zoo, West End theatre district and London Eye among other sights. It is known for its high price, but you can find budget-friendly accommodation at chain hotels or rental houses. You can also easily move around the city using the affordable Tube or by taking a ride on London’s unique red buses. Dubrovnik, Croatia Dubrovnik appeals to travelers of all ages with its Baroque architecture and natural beauty. History enthusiasts and “Game of Thrones fans will love this charming European town for its medieval (中世纪的) walls and castles. Much of the HBO show was filmed in the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City of Dubrovnik, where many of the town’s centuries-old buildings are untouched. Paris, France With kid-friendly attractions like the Centre Pompidou and the Luxembourg Gardens, the City of Light offers a fun and enriching vacation. And let’s not forget the Eiffel Tower, which is sure to delight your children. Nearby Disneyland Paris is also a popular attraction for those with little ones. Prague, Czech Republic (1) Prague’s fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House, engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock. Meanwhile, parents will love the city’s rich cultural heritage, tasty beer and reasonable prices. 1．Which city is suitable for families interested in architecture of the Middle Ages? A．London. B．Dubrovnik. C．Paris. D．Prague. 2．What can visitors do in Prague? A．Make a clock B．Read fairy tales. C．Have fun dancing. D．Interact with exhibits. 3．What do the four destinations all have according to this text? A．Red buses. B．Kid-friendly spots. C．Filming sites. D．Fairy-tale settings. Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) Peru is one of the most popular places to visit in South America. It is a huge country (it’s twice the size of Texas), so before you get there, you need to think about how you’re going to get from A to B． Bus Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru. Even though it takes longer, it’s a reliable, safe, and cheap option. The best way to book a bus journey in Peru is with BusBud, as it shows you all the routes and companies available and is super easy to use! Another popular option is to book a shuttle service via Bookaway. It is essentially a minivan that typically goes directly from A to B and is a slightly more luxurious option. Bookaway also shows options to book bus trips if you want to grab tickets that way. Car Rental If you have a bigger budget and want to go off the beaten path, then renting a car in Peru is a fantastic option, as it gives you freedom. The main roads in Peru are, for the most part, well-maintained, so driving here is a pleasant experience, Train Train travel isn’t very popular in Peru. It’s mostly used by tourists to get to Machu Picchu, as both IncaRail and PeruRail operate lines from Cusco (or the nearby town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu. PeruRail also travels to Puno and Arequipa. Plane Domestic flights in Peru are booming, and airlines like Star Peru, LATAM Peru, and Peruvian Airlines are the most popular in the country. They operate regular routes between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, as well as more remote destinations like Iquitos and Pucallpa-which is handy as both these spots are notoriously hard to reach. As you can guess, flying will be a lot more expensive than traveling by bus, but of course, your travel time will be a lot less. Expect to pay around $127 USD for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima! 1．Which mode of transportation is considered the most suitable for traveling in Peru? A．The bus. B．The car. C．The train. D．The plane. 2．What is the main benefit of renting a car in Peru? A．It is the cheapest transportation option. B．It allows you to avoid busy tourist spots. C．It guarantees access to all remote destinations. D．It provides the freedom to explore less-traveled areas. 3．How much would a round-trip flight between Cusco and Lima cost? A．$127 USD． B．$254 USD． C．$381 USD． D．$508 USD． Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东新茂名电白区·期末) A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy table cloth, ready — made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no. matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 1．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Eating habits come from a certain culture. B．One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. C．It is good to form healthy eating habits. D．Changing your eating habits will change your life. 2．What did the writer become aware of? A．She had ever typed a report about seeds. B．She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. C．She ate various snacks while watching TV. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 3．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The families would get together for it. D．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 (24-25高二上·广东广州天河区·期末) A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime. Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia, an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia. Vayu Hill-Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin-starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N. intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours. Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk. N. intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours. This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”, according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. “Of course, all of our wild shots don’t work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results. ” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. 1．What can we learn about N. intermedia, according to Hill-Maini’s findings? A．It significantly changes the flavor of food. B．It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C．It has been used to make traditional food for long. D．It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Annoying. B．Puzzling. C．Surprising. D．Satisfying. 3．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Trend in Food Industry. B．A Fungus Creates Wonder. C．A Mould Grows on Food Waste. D．The Danger of Food Waste. 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 (23-24高二上·广东肇庆·期末) Liberty Hill Farm Liberty Hill Farm, recognized as Vermont’s first Green Agritourism Enterprise, offers visitors opportunities to milk and feed Robeth Holstein cows. It also has a small hotel with seven guest rooms, which makes it a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy a relaxing vacation along with a farm tour. Walker Honey Farm Curious about how honey goes from beehive (蜂箱) to bottle? Visit the family-owned Walker Honey Farm in Texas, where you can take a guided walking tour of the farm’s facilities and hear first-hand from beekeepers. The 45-minute tour also includes a stop at Dancing Bee Winery on the farm’s property, where guests can try honey wine, one of the oldest wines still consumed today. Charleston Tea Plantation Charleston Tea Plantation is North America’s only tea plantation. Guests can see the acres of tea plants and visit the only tea factory in America. There’s also an option to take an amazing tour with Bill Hall, a third-generation tea taster who oversees the daily operations here. Want to take some tea to go? Visit the on-site gift shop to buy specialty teas and related items like tea cups. Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours On the three-hour and guided tours, guests can see and learn more about Calumet Farm, a farm famous for excellent horses and racing operations covering nearly 800 acres. Tours also include glimpses (体验) of movie filming locations for films like Secretariat, Seabiscuit and Dreamer. 1．Which of the following tours provides accommodation for tourists? A．Liberty Hill Farm. B．Walker Honey Farm. C．Charleston Tea Plantation. D．Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours. 2．What do Walker Honey Farm and Charleston Tea Plantation have in common? A．They are unique in their areas. B．They both include a 45-minute tour. C．They are world-famous tourist attractions. D．They offer direct communication with the staff. 3．Why are Secretariat, Seabiscuit and Dreamer mentioned? A．To explain the visiting process. B．To introduce some famous movies. C．To stress the popularity of the farms. D．To present an eye-catcher of the tours. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) Calming, relaxing, full of greenery and beautiful plants, and usually with water features or other wonderful decorations thrown into the mix — that’s botanical gardens. Here are four of the best botanical gardens in the world. Explore them now! Brooklyn Botanic Garden (USA) Do you want to experience cherry blossoms in New York? If so, the 52-acre Brooklyn Botanic Garden built in 1910 is the perfect one for you. This wonderful place treats its 900,000 annual visitors with more than 200 cherry trees and a wide range of plant species every spring. It also includes a number of specialty gardens and an art gallery. Chicago Botanic Garden (USA) The Chicago Botanic Garden consists of a collection of 27 attractive gardens covering 385 acres and exhibiting millions of flowers, trees, and plants. Various colors will make you fall in love with it at first glance. The place also offers thrilling indoor and outdoor adventurous activities that will cater to all your needs. Denver Botanic Garden (USA) The Denver Botanic Garden is another leading botanical garden and one you don’t want to miss if you’re in the area. Want to find something adventurous? This one ranks high in our hearts! The Corn Maze at Chatfield Farms garden is so special. You can completely involve yourself in a 7-acre field of corn plants and try to navigate your way out. Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden (Thailand) Thailand is known for its attractive culture, traditions, and structures. This botanical garden covers over 500 acres and, many would say, gets the spirit of the country. People flock to this garden for the mix of the Thai landscape with European-style gardens. 1．Which botanic garden attracts cherry blossom lovers the most? A．Denver Botanic Garden. B．Brooklyn Botanic Garden. C．Chicago Botanic Garden. D．Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden. 2．What do the Chicago and Denver botanic gardens have in common? A．They have rare flowers and plants. B．They combine east and west styles. C．They provide adventurous activities. D．They include many different gardens. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．An advertisement. D．A biology textbook. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东广州越秀区·期末) The Four Best Whale Watching Tours Near Seattle The water off the northwestern coast of Washington affords plenty of opportunities to see a wide range of whales. The following tours will take you to the ideal viewing locations. Western Prince Whale & Wildlife Tours The San Juan Islands afford opportunities to see a variety of whale species, including orcas, humpbacks and minkes. A unique characteristic of this tour boat is that it’s powered by low-sound water jets. Tickets are $149 for adults and $139 for kids aged 7 to 12. This tour is not recommended for kids younger than 6, or those with back or neck injuries. Crystal Seas Kayaking Rather than using motorized boats, this tour has whale watchers take kayaks in person. Past participants describe these lightweight boats as entertaining. No prior boating experience is necessary. Tickets start at $125 for three-hour and sunset tours and $219 for full-day tours lasting seven hours. The price includes use of all kayaking equipment, as well as round-trip transportation. Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching is ideal for nature lovers, as the company takes a “whole ecosystem approach” to its outings. Tours vary in length and are priced accordingly, starting at $149 for three-hour tours. $199 for four-hour tours and $299 for full-day trips. The tour specializes in small-group outings; the number of participants may range from 6 to 16. Puget Sound Express Departing from Edmonds, these boat rides take passengers to the San Juan Islands to see the whales and other sea creatures. The boats feature indoor seating and outdoor viewing decks, as well as a cafe that sells snacks. These trips are suitable for all ages; tickets start at $145 for adults and $105 for children aged 2 to 10 (babies free of charge). 1．Which of the following tours offers visitors a chance to row the boat by themselves? A．Puget Sound Express. B．Crystal Seas Kayaking. C．Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching. D．Western Prince Whale & Wildlife Tours. 2．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 and a baby pay for Puget Sound Express? A．$250. B．$355. C．$395. D．$500. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guide book. B．A travel journal. C．A textbook. D．A reference book. 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 (24-25高二上·广东湛江·期末) RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects. What you’ll learn St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant (参加者) you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth lendership you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for you At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications (资格) and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. First aid: You’ll focus on CPR and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organisation. 1．What do we know about RISE? A．It was set up by St John. B．It offers first-aid training. C．It teaches the youth promotion tips. D．It is funded by communities. 2．Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A．Stick-it. B．First aid. C．Keeping children safe. D．Essential skills in youth work. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Tips on first-aid training. B．A guidance on how to give first aid. C．Advantages of taking first-aid courses. D．An introduction to some first-aid courses. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺区·期末) Teen Creative Writing Free your creativity as a writer, while learning the tricks of the trade. You have the freedom to write what you want, but you also need to gain the discipline of writing. There are no grades, no exams, and no wrong answers—just creative writing. Each class is taught by a teacher experienced in helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices. This course is offered as a 5-week online class (with a 3-hour session per week). It’s open to students aged from 13 to 17.Upcoming Classes Start on Tuesday, October 1st Online, anytime Price: Registration fee $25, paid once per termThe Syllabus (教学大纲) The syllabus varies from teacher to teacher, term to term. Many topics will be similar to those covered in the online classes.Course Components Week 1 (OIL) realizing the importance of having fun with writing, and exploring essential elements of creative writing—observation, imagination, and language Week 2 (Show&Tell) understanding the difference between showing and telling, as well as techniques for showing-sensory description, specificity, and scenes Week 3 (Individuality) exploring the power of a journal, writing what you know, writing what you want to know, and finding your individual voice Week 4 (Fiction) learning the types and forms of fiction, where to find fiction ideas, and the basics of creating a story—characters, plots, and points of view Week 5 (Get Better) including forming good writing habits, battling the blank page, revising your works, and reading as a writer Note: Content may vary among individual classes. 1．What is the purpose of the Teen Creative Writing program? A．To seek for talented young writers. B．To guide students to write creatively. C．To prepare students for writing exams. D．To improve teachers’ educational skills. 2．On which week of the program can you learn how to write a fantasy novel? A．Week 1. B．Week 2. C．Week 3. D．Week 4. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A course plan. C．An exam paper. D．A writing contest. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东清远清新区四校联考·期末) Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation. Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend. Date Friday, May 4 Time 8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy! Suggested items in exchange for this class *Baked snacks *Homemade preserved foods *Houseplants *Nature art (draw me a picture?) About the instructor Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants. 1．Who are most likely to attend the class? A．Art lovers. B．Outdoor fitness lovers. C．Volunteers fond of cooking D．Local people interested in nature. 2．Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class? A．Second-hand clothes. B．Homemade tomato sauce. C．An unused honey pot. D．A newly bought notebook. 3．What can we learn about the instructor? A．She is a full-time teacher. B．She manages Lancaster County Parks. C．She is in charge of Creative Nature Works. D．She is actively busy with community work. Passage 3 (23-24高二上·广东揭阳揭西县·期末) Looking for work? Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 – 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and or Humanities. We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: ★ Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. ★ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. ★ Fun staff gatherings ★ Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. ★ We are 5 minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： ★ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. ★ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: ★ Email us your resume (简历) ★ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. ★ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. ★ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor — Math, Science and or Humanities. 1．Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? A．Saturday and Sunday mornings. B．Friday afternoons and evenings. C．Monday and Thursday mornings. D．Sunday afternoons and evenings. 2．What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? A．Comfortable accommodation. B．Free job training every month. C．Health insurance reimbursement. D．Free meals during the academic year. 3．According to the text, the ideal candidate________. A．is good at one or more academic subjects B．will work every evening throughout the academic year C．has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor D．must have previous tutoring experience Passage 4 (23-24高二上·广东梅州·期末) Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted What is a Master Gardener? A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary. Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region. You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants，insect and disease issues，basic botany，and other information pertinent(相关的)to your gardening zone. The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be-come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,and through newsletters. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1．What does a Master Gardener do? A．Promote gardening practices abroad. B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture. C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture. D．Donate time to the local gardening extension. 2．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A．Having some relevant knowledge. B．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year? A．About 40 hours. B．Three months. C．About 150 hours. D．About 110 hours. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1．Which club was founded in the 21st century? A．North Soccer Club. B．Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C．Power Soccer Club. D．North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2．What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A．Rich experience. B．A wise mind. C．A health check. D．A curious heart. 3．To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A．(416)367-4359 B．(416)650-5743 C．(416)425-6062 D．(416)924-9911 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末) Book Recommendation Olive, Mabel and Me by Andrew Cotter This is a funny telling of how a sports commentator turned his two dogs into Internet sensations (轰动). If you’ve seen videos of dogs and laughed your but t off, the book provides the same humor, along with wonderful pictures of dogs and Scottish highlands. Let’s face it—who doesn’t need a good laugh, and pictures of dogs? —Isabel Quintana Bruno, Chief of Police by Martin Walker A mystery series focused on Bruno Courrèges, the chief of police in the small town of St. Denis in the Périgord region of southwestern France. Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France. —Edward Copenhagen Land of Aeolia by Ilias Venezis, translated by Therese Sellers The author writes of his peaceful childhood summers in Anatolia, before the horrors of World War I and the loss of his homeland. This is a beautiful novel that is beyond language and country and brings back memories of a lost world. I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully. —Rhea Lesage Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer I wish everyone hoping to start a home garden could read the chapter The Three Sisters. The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together. She expertly creates a sense of mystery and beauty of everyday life. And she reminds readers how much we could learn from our sisters and brothers. —Steve Shutt 1．Which book should you read to learn about French culture? A．Olive, Mabel and Me. B．Bruno, Chiefof Police. C．Land of Aeolia. D．Braiding Sweetgrass. 2．What does Rhea Lesage say about Land of Aeolia? A．It’s well translated. B．It lacks richness. C．It’s about World War I. D．It tells a story of magic. 3．What is Robin Wall Kimmerer? A．A botanist. B．A journalist. C．A language expert. D．A sports commentator. Passage 3 (23-24高二上·广东广州三校·期末) Big Thinkers Series The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research. Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just £13 per lecture (available by early booking). Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR. What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover. A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail. Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end? Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe. 1．How much does a series ticket cost? A．£13. B．£20. C．£30. D．£32. 2．What will Chad Orzel lecture in? A．The genuine reality. B．The secrets of gravity. C．The history of time marking. D．The final fate of the universe. 3．What do the four talks have in common? A．They are all aimed at science lovers. B．They are all concerned with gravity. C．They will all be given by bestselling authors. D．They will all be given by excellent physicians. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) Little Explorers Summer Camp 2024 Ages: Entering Kindergarten — Entering 3rd Grade (4 — 8 years old) Hours: 9:00 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Total: 20 Pricing: Member Non-Member $300 $350 Weekly Themes Week 1 June 17 — June 21 Robotics &Coding (编程) Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges. Week 2 June 24 — June 28 Crafty (精细的) Chemistry Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry. Week 3 July 1 — July 3 Aventuras Agricolas — Spanish Bilingual Camp Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting. Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities. Week 4 July 8 — July 12 Outer Space Journey Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets. *Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day. *Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches. Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom. 1．What’s the focus in Week 2? A．Space exploration. B．Agricultural studies. C．Chemical arts. D．Computer engineering. 2．During which week can campers learn Spanish? A．The first week. B．The second week. C．The third week. D．The fourth week. 3．Where will campers have lunches? A．At home. B．At the Museum cafe. C．Outside the museum. D．In the indoor classroom. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。 1．细节理解题。根据Week 2部分“Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand. Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.(探索艺术和化学是如何携手并进的。尝试色彩混合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学)”可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Week 3部分“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.(露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇)”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.(零食和午餐将在室内教室吃)”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。故选D。 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末) Through My Modern Met Academy, our online learning platform, you’ll be inspired in classes taught by industry experts. Learn mixed media skills to take your work to a new level! Intermediate Embroidery (刺绣) With the help of artist Floor Giebels, you’ll get gradual instructions on how to craft embroidery on printed cloth. Giebels will show you how to combine embroidery with cloth decorated with a photograph. Using that as the base, she’ll go into techniques for stitching (缝) over the image and finishing your frame for display. Cost/Time: $34.95/1.3h Architectural Illustration for Everyone Artist Demi Lang will take you through the process of drawing structures step-by-step. You’ll learn how to choose your tools and paper, and analyze the project’s photo. The final assignment is a row of three buildings, which Lang will go through first in line drawing lessons, then inking over the sketch (素描), and adding color to bring it to life. Cost/Time: $45.95/ 3.3h Beyond Botanicals In Anna Zakirova’s class, she shares the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and leaves and using them as the basis for original artwork. Intended for beginners, her class starts with a detailed introduction to the proper tools and continues with an example of how to turn several types of flowers into an artwork. Cost/Time: $34.95/ 56min Introduction to Pet Photography Taught by pet photographer Belinda Richards, this class offers in-depth guidance of shooting a gorgeous picture of your dog in a studio setting. Richards will break down how to work with your dog, photograph it, and edit your image. This class is meant for someone who already owns a DSLR camera and has a basic understanding of Photography. 1．What will you learn with Demi Lang? A．Crafting embroidery. B．Drawing buildings. C．Pressing flowers. D．Photographing pets. 2．Which course best suits nature lovers? A．Intermediate Embroidery. B．Architectural Illustration for Everyone. C．Beyond Botanicals. D．Introduction to Pet Photography. 3．What do the courses have in common? A．They are for beginners. B．They involve using photos. C．They are free of charge. D．They offer detailed guidance. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在线学习平台My Modern Met Academy的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Architectural Illustration for Everyone”部分的“Artist Demi Lang will take you through the process of drawing structures step-by-step. You’ll learn how to choose your tools and paper, and analyze the project’s photo. The final assignment is a row of three buildings, which Lang will go through first in line drawing lessons, then inking over the sketch (素描), and adding color to bring it to life.(艺术家Demi Lang将带您逐步完成绘制结构的过程。您将学习如何选择工具和纸张，并分析项目的照片。最后的任务是一排三栋建筑，Lang将首先在线条绘制课程中进行，然后在草图上涂墨水，并添加颜色以使其栩栩如生。)”可知从Demi Lang身上可以学到绘制建筑。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据文章“Beyond Botanicals”部分的“In Anna Zakirova’s class, she shares the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and leaves and using them as the basis for original artwork. Intended for beginners, her class starts with a detailed introduction to the proper tools and continues with an example of how to turn several types of flowers into an artwork.(在Anna Zakirova的课堂上，她分享了制作完美压制的花朵和树叶的秘密，并将其作为原创艺术品的基础。她的课程面向初学者，从详细介绍适当的工具开始，并以如何将几种类型的花朵变成艺术品为例继续进行。)”可知，Beyond Botanicals面向初学者，Anna Zakirova在课堂上分享制作完美压制的花朵和树叶的秘密，展示如何将几种类型的花朵变成艺术品；由此可推知，Beyond Botanicals最适合热爱大自然的人。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Intermediate Embroidery (刺绣)”部分的“With the help of artist Floor Giebels, you’ll get gradual instructions on how to craft embroidery on printed cloth. Giebels will show you how to combine embroidery with cloth decorated with a photograph. (在艺术家Floor Giebels的帮助下，您将逐步了解如何在印花布上制作刺绣。Giebels将向您展示如何将刺绣与装饰有照片的布料结合起来。)”、“Architectural Illustration for Everyone”部分的“Artist Demi Lang will take you through the process of drawing structures step-by-step.(艺术家Demi Lang将带您逐步完成绘制结构的过程。)”、“Beyond Botanicals”部分的“In Anna Zakirova’s class, she shares the secrets to creating flawless pressed flowers and leaves and using them as the basis for original artwork. Intended for beginners, her class starts with a detailed introduction to the proper tools and continues with an example of how to turn several types of flowers into an artwork.(在Anna Zakirova的课堂上，她分享了创造完美无瑕的花朵和叶子的秘密，并将它们用作原创艺术品的基础。针对初学者，她的课程开始于详细介绍适当的工具，并继续如何把几种类型的花变成艺术品的例子。)”以及“Introduction to Pet Photography”部分的“Taught by pet photographer Belinda Richards, this class offers in-depth guidance of shooting a gorgeous picture of your dog in a studio setting.(由宠物摄影师贝琳达·理查兹教授，本课程提供了在工作室环境中拍摄狗的华丽照片的深入指导。)”可知这些课程的相同之处在于他们都提供详细的指导。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东广州·期末) Open OutDoors for Children Projects Building on a child’s wonder and curiosity about the natural world, Open OutDoors for Children connects students with national parks, providing learning opportunities that emphasize conservation, sustainability, and interpretation of the parks’ cultural and historical resources. Here are a few spots to choose from. Point Rayes National Seashore Fourth graders will embrace the great outdoors at the seashore by visiting the native northern elephant seals and gray whales. Marine biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the tools to engage in personal reflection on the migrations (迁徙) of the animals. Lessons will contain information from local groups and will be available in both English and Spanish. Salam Maritime National Historic Site Educators have developed an educational program to help students explore the local history and native experiences. By using natural and cultural resources, they encourage students to interpret the interconnected history of the region. Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore Students will explore the cultural significance of the night sky, focusing on the local Native Americans. The program offers sensory experiences, including visual and hearing elements, and accommodations for students with learning difficulties as well as those who may have hearing or visual problems. Broszville Metropolis National Heritage Area         In this national historical area, students will learn about the history of this community and its contributions to the migration and the labor movement. They will also take part in research, virtual presentations and teamwork. 1．What is the aim of the Open OutDoors for Children program? A．To discover natural resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To offer educational experiences. 2．What is unique about Point Rayes National Seashore? A．Providing guidance from animal scientists. B．Offering lessons on the endangered animals. C．Raising awareness about animal conservation. D．Allowing students to observe wildlife in the zoo. 3．Which park is more friendly to the students with disabilities? A．Point Rayes National Seashore. B．Salam Maritime National Historic Site. C．Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore. D．Bronzaville Metropolis National Heritage Area. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个儿童户外活动的四个目的地的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Building on a child’s wonder and curiosity about the natural world, Open OutDoors for Children connects students with national parks, providing learning opportunities that emphasize conservation, sustainability, and interpretation of the parks’ cultural and historical resources.(基于孩子们对自然世界的好奇和好奇，“儿童户外开放”将学生与国家公园联系起来，提供学习机会，强调保护、可持续性，并解释公园的文化和历史资源)”可知，儿童户外活动的目的是提供教育体验。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Point Rayes National Seashore部分中“Marine biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the tools to engage in personal reflection on the migrations (迁徙) of the animals.(海洋生物学家和野生动物教育者将为学生提供工具，让他们对动物的迁徙进行个人反思)”可知，Point Rayes National Seashore的独特之处是提供动物科学家的指导。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore部分中“The program offers sensory experiences, including visual and hearing elements, and accommodations for students with learning difficulties as well as those who may have hearing or visual problems.(该项目提供感官体验，包括视觉和听觉元素，并为有学习困难的学生以及可能有听力或视觉问题的学生提供住宿)”可知，Sleeping Bear Denes National Lakeshore对残疾学生更友好。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) Guide to Being a Buddy Thanks for being a buddy (同伴). Here is some information about the International Buddy Programme (IBP) and it will help explain what it means to be a buddy for a new international student. Your role as a buddy is to: •Make first contact via email with your buddy once you are matched with a student. •Welcome and look after your buddy when they arrive at school. •Continue to answer any questions, provide school and local services information such as transportation and facilities. •Maintain contact, even if your buddy is feeling “at home”. Culture Shock The first year at a new school can be full of mixed emotions. Students may feel excited about new experiences or nervous about leaving family and making friends. Buddies should recognise these feelings and offer support to help students adjust to their new environment. Help your buddy by: •Empathizing (有同感) their difficulties — don’t take bad comments personally and try not to argue how wonderful New Zealand is. •Explaining the rules and norms (规范) of New Zealand — if they understand the “why” behind difficult situations, they may be able to better understand situations and actions. •Keeping in contact if they are becoming upset. If you want ideas and advice or have any questions, please click here to contact the International Student Support team. 1．What is a responsibility of being a buddy? A．Providing continuous support. B．Offering latest local news. C．Improving local services D．Tracking new students’ performance. 2．How can you help your buddy deal with culture shock? A．By having less frequent contacts. B．By relating to their situations. C．By adjusting rules and norms. D．By arguing for New Zealand. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An educational magazine. B．A travel brochure. C．A club poster D．A school website. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是“国际同伴计划（International Buddy Programme，简称IBP）”中同伴（buddy）的角色和责任。 1．细节理解题。根据Your role as a buddy is to:部分“Welcome and look after your buddy when they arrive at school.(在他们到达学校时欢迎并照顾他们)”和“Continue to answer any questions, provide school and local services information such as transportation and facilities.(继续回答任何问题，提供学校和当地服务信息，如交通和设施)”可知，作为同伴的责任是提供持续的支持。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Culture Shock部分“Buddies should recognise these feelings and offer support to help students adjust to their new environment.(同伴们应该认识到这些感受，并提供支持，帮助学生适应新环境)”可知，要通过联系他们的处境帮助你的朋友应对文化冲击。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want ideas and advice or have any questions, please click here to contact the International Student Support team.(如果你需要想法和建议或有任何问题，请点击此处联系国际学生支持团队)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一个学校网站。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. ·Crissy Field Center At the Crissy Field Center, students begin a journey of multicultural environmental education. Here, students will join members from different countries and learn about the environment through hands-on activities and open discussions. It is a place where cultural understanding and environmental awareness grow, creating a rich learning environment. ·Youth Leadership Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. These programs provide a platform for students to grow as leaders and make a positive impact on the environment. ·Project WISE This event provides students with real-world science adventures. They work with park educators through different events based on their class needs. Events Aims and requirements Water Quality Exploration Students closely study Lobos Creek in the Presidio to understand water quality. Wetlands Case Study It serves as a case study for wetlands, allowing students to learn about important ecosystems. Air Quality Investigation By comparing pollution levels, students investigate air quality and present their findings, enhancing scientific knowledge and communication skills. ·Resources for Educators We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. Absorb yourself in history, culture, and nature. Become an environmental change-maker and unlock your potential in the Golden Gate National Park! 1．Which of the following focuses on developing students’ leadership? A．Ladder of Learning. B．Crissy Field Center. C．Youth Leadership. D．Project WISE. 2．What can teachers get from this program? A．Communication skills. B．Useful teaching materials. C．Environmental awareness. D．Real-world science adventures. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A fashion magazine. D．A program advertisement. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了 Golden Gate National Park 的教育项目， 旨在通过多种活动培养学生的环境意识和领导能力。 1．细节理解题。根据Youth Leadership部分“Middle and high school students can take part in our youth leadership activity. Here, they develop leadership abilities while learning about environmental protection. (初高中学生可以参加我们的青年领导活动。在这里，他们在学习环保知识的同时培养了领导能力.)”可知，专注于培养领导能力的是Youth Leadership。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Resources for Educators部分“We also offer resources for educators to expand their minds. These include teaching materials and field trip guides, making it easier for educators to bring the unique learning experiences of the Golden Gate National Park into their classrooms. (我们也为教育工作者提供资源来拓展他们的思维。这些包括教学材料和实地考察指南，使教育工作者更容易将金门国家公园独特的学习经验带入课堂.)”可知，教师可以从这次活动中获得有用的教学材料，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Begin an unforgettable educational adventure in the Golden Gate National Park! Our program offers students a unique learning experience. With our Ladder of Learning approach, we guide students to their career paths and beyond. (在金门国家公园开始一次难忘的教育冒险吧！我们的课程为学生提供独特的学习体验。通过我们的阶梯学习方法，我们指导学生走向他们的职业道路和未来。)”以及文章的整体内容是对Golden Gate National Park教育项目的介绍，旨在吸引学生和教育者参与，由此可推断文章可能来自一个项目广告，故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) Marathon in New Jersey The exciting Marathon is coming to New Jersey on November 16, 2024! Learn more below! RACE DETAILS Time: 9:00 am — 2:30 pm, November 16, 2024 Address: Raceway Park, 230 Pesion Rd, English-town, NJ07726 OBSTACLES (障碍) Our Marathon is a fun and healthy activity for people. We offer 25+ obstacles over a 5-mile course that include a 3-storey water slide, all the mud one could possibly want, and tons of challenges like fire jumps and rope climbs along the way. Designed for both a thrill and for fun, thousands of people take on our attractive race each year. POST-RACE PARTY Our day-long party starts with a DJ on the main stage, followed by sponsor booths (摊位) giving away free candies and tasty food, all kinds of games (freestyle dance, pie-eating...), and ice-cold beer to keep you energized all day. The best part? The festival and games are completely FREE! PHOTOS Free, professional photos will be emailed to all people as soon as they cross the finish line. If you need more photos and videos, please let us know on the day of the race and we will provide you with a professional photograph. PARKING US$10 per car — From Monday to Friday US$12 per car — At the weekend US$15 per car — On the race day WHAT YOU GET One high-quality shirt, Marathon medal, free photos, and one free beer. NOTICE * If there is severe weather that prevents the event from being held at all on Saturday, it will be moved to Sunday. If severe weather continues on Sunday, it will be moved to a later weekend date. Event locations are subject to change. * One free beer is limited to racers of 21 years of age or older on the race day. 1．Which of the following is included in the 25+ obstacles? A．A single-storey water ride. B．Firefighting. C．Rock climbing. D．Rope climbs. 2．What does the day-long party begin with? A．A singing show. B．A DJ. C．A freestyle dance. D．A guessing game. 3．How much should a family with two cars pay for the parking on Thursday? A．US$ 20. B．US$ 24. C．US$ 27. D．US$ 30. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是在新泽西州即将举办一场令人兴奋的马拉松活动的详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据原文中的“OBSTACLES (障碍)”部分提到的内容“We offer 25+ obstacles over a 5-mile course that include a 3-storey water slide, all the mud one could possibly want, and tons of challenges like fire jumps and rope climbs along the way.(我们在5英里的赛道上提供了超过25个障碍，包括一个3层楼高的水滑梯，所有你可能想要的泥浆，以及无数的挑战，比如火跳和绳索攀爬。)” 可知，25+障碍物中包括了一个3层楼高的水滑梯、泥泞的路段、火跳和绳索攀爬等。因此，选项“Rope climbs”（绳索攀爬）是包含在其中的。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据原文中的“POST-RACE PARTY”部分提到的内容“Our day-long party starts with a DJ on the main stage, followed by sponsor booths (摊位) giving away free candies and tasty food, all kinds of games (freestyle dance, pie-eating...), and ice-cold beer to keep you energized all day.(我们为期一天的派对从主舞台的DJ开始，然后是赞助商摊位，免费提供糖果和美味的食物，各种各样的游戏(自由式舞蹈，吃馅饼比赛……)，以及让你一整天都精力充沛的冰镇啤酒。)” 可知，全天的派对从主舞台上的DJ表演开始。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据原文中的“PARKING”部分提到的内容“US$10 per car— From Monday to Friday(每辆车10美元——从周一到周五)”可知，周四属于工作日，每辆车的停车费为10美元。因此，两辆车的停车费为10美元×2=20美元。故选A项。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) Events at Delaware State UniversityNational Holiday Program 1/16  12:00 PM — 1:00 PM Education and Humanities Building Presented by Delaware State University (DSU) and the Inner City Cultural League, Inc., this program celebrates the contributions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The program features Karryl D．Hubbard, Secretary of Labor, The Sankofa String Orchestra & Drums, and musical classics For questions, please email ardorsett@desu.edu. Fee: FREE130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser 2/23-2/25  12:01AM — 11:59 PM Virtual Join the Virtual 5k Run/Walk in celebration of DSU’s 130th Anniversary! Whether you jog around the neighborhood or walk around the block, the Virtual 5k Run/ Walk is a safe and fun way to connect with other students, family, and friends. All runners /walkers receive a virtual award. Take a picture and share it on social media or send your photos to 130anniv@desu.edu. Fee: $13DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp 7/11-7/15  9:00 AM — 3:30 PM Food Microbiology Lab The Food Biotechnology Summer Camp is an exciting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) program at DSU. Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments. Fee: $60Winter Solstice Concert 12/1-12/2  7:00 PM — 8:00 PM Schwartz Center The Delaware State University Concert Band will celebrate the holiday season with two “Winter Solstice” concerts on Dec. 1-2 on campus. Each concert will present songs that are popular with kids of all ages. Each concert will include a band performance of New Year’s songs, which will feature special guest Dover Mayor Robin Christiansen. Fee: FREE 1．What will you get after the event on February 24? A．A book by Dr. King. B．A free ticket. C．A homemade drink. D．A virtual award. 2．What can students do at the summer camp? A．Remember a great man. B．Go for a jog outside. C．Perform food experiments. D．Enjoy a band performance. 3．What do National Holiday Program and Winter Solstice Concert have in common? A．They are free of charge. B．They last for two days. C．They take place in December D．They are century-old activities 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了特拉华州立大学的四个活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser”部分中“2/23-2/25(2月23日到2月25日)”以及“All runners /walkers receive a virtual award.(所有跑步者/步行者都会获得虚拟奖励)”可知，2月24日可以参加130周年五公里跑/走筹款活动的活动（130th Anniversary 5k Run/Walk Fundraiser），这个活动结束后你会得到虚拟奖励。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“DSU Food Biotechnology Summer Camp”部分中“Students will learn about topics including DNA extraction (提取) from cells; yeast (酵母) and how it’s used to make drinks; and other experiments.(学生将学习的主题包括从细胞中提取DNA；酵母以及如何用它来制作饮料；还有其他的实验)”可知，学生们在夏令营可以进行食物实验。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“National Holiday Program”部分中“Fee: FREE(费用：免费)”以及“Winter Solstice Concert”部分中“Fee: FREE(费用：免费)”可知，National Holiday Program和Winter Solstice Concert的共同之处是它们都是免费的。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) UK and International Art Competitions in 2024-2025 The Homiens Art Prize Close: 31st January, 2025 Prize: 6×$500  (Each of the 6 winners will receive a cash prize of $500, along with a professional profile on the Homiens website, participation in the online exhibition,publication in The Homiens 60, an optional interview, and the option to request a letter of recommendation) What: All art forms, any theme. Who: UK & International artists Dorset Art Prize Close: 17th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £1,000 (age 16-18 & open category) 2nd Prize: £750 (age 16-18 & open category) 3rd Prize: £500 (age 16-18 & open category) What: This year’s theme is “Journey”, with participants encouraged to use any visual medium including photography, digital art, fine art, animation, film and sculpture. Who: UK & International artists Beyond Future Art Prize Close: 15th November, 2024 Prize: 1st Prize: £3,216 What: This year’s theme is “Expression: Celebrating Women Artists”. Acceptable media: Original Painting, Drawing, Photography, Digital art, or Short films created after year 2023. Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) The John Ruskin Prize Close: 25th November, 2024 Prize: First Prize: £3,000 Second Prize: £2,000 Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) International Prize: £500 (for artists outside of the UK working in any medium) What: All mediums, including drawing, painting, print, sculpture, photography,textile, animation, mixed media, digital, performance and more. Who: UK & International artists 1．Which competition will give you the longest time to prepare your works? A．The Homiens Art Prize. B．Dorset Art Prize. C．Beyond Future Art Prize. D．The John Ruskin Prize. 2．What’s the special about Beyond Future Art Prize? A．It sets special awards for digital designers. B．It only allows women artists to participate. C．It requests the entries to have the best effect. D．It only permits those above 16 years old to join. 3．Who can gain the prize of £1,000? A．The winner of the Homiens Art Prize. B．The winner of Beyond Future Art Prize. C．The second prize winner of Dorset Art Prize. D．The winner of The John Ruskin Prize aged below 26. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2024-2025年英国及国际艺术竞赛信息。 1．细节理解题。由文章The Homiens Art Prize部分中“Close: 31st January, 2025 (截止日期：2025年1月31日)”、Dorset Art Prize部分中“Close: 17th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024年11月17日)”、Beyond Future Art Prize部分中“Close: 15th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024 年11月15日)”、The John Ruskin Prize部分中“Close: 25th November, 2024 (截止日期：2024年11月25日)”可知，The Homiens Art Prize的截止日期最晚，为2025年1月31日，因此给你最长的时间准备作品的是The Homiens Art Prize。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章中Beyond Future Art Prize部分中“Who: UK & international female artists (aged 15 and above) (参赛对象：英国及国际女性艺术家（15 岁及以上）)”可知，它的特别之处在于只允许女性艺术家参加。故选B。 3．细节理解题。由文章中The John Ruskin Prize部分中“Alan Davidson Prize: £1,000 (for artists, designers and makers aged under 26) (Alan Davidson Prize：1000 英镑（授予 26 岁以下的艺术家、设计师和创作者）)”可知，年龄低于26岁的The John Ruskin Prize的获奖者可以获得£1,000的奖金。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) Looking for books about maturity? Here are four great options:Educated by Tara Westover Westover was born in a remote Idaho mountain and didn’t have a formal education. But she wanted to learn and grow, so she broke free from her upbringing. Her transformative journey to education was hard, both in school and in life, but it showed how learning can change a person. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D．Salinger This book is about a boy named Holden who is growing up in 1950s America. He goes on an adventure in New York City and looks for connections, understanding, and personal growth. Salinger’s writing is honest and funny, and it gives readers a deep look at what it’s like to be a teenager.The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky This story is set in the 1990s and is about a boy named Charlie who is trying to find his place in the world. Through his self-reflecting letters, readers can see his emotional journey as he discovers who he is. It’s an honest book about growing up that anyone can enjoy.The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien This book takes readers on a grand adventure through Middle-earth, a land filled with breathtaking scenery, magical beings, and a violent battle between good and evil (邪恶). Central to the narrative is the theme of achieving maturity, which Tolkien illustrates isn’t confined to age. Characters of all ages face fears and grow in surprising ways. It’s a great book for fans of fantasy and personal growth. 1．How is the book Educated different from the other three? A．It was set in World War II. B．It digs into personal connection. C．It features female self-reflection. D．It emphasizes power of education. 2．What do The Catcher in the Rye and The Perks of Being a Wallpaper have in common? A．They challenge traditions. B．Their styles are humorous. C．Their characters are honest. D．They explore teens’ growth. 3．Which of the following is the central theme of The Lord of the Rings? A．Embracing the process of aging. B．Achieving maturity beyond age. C．Struggling constantly against evil. D．Overcoming personal weaknesses. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本涉及成熟这一主题的书籍。 1．推理判断题。根据Educated by Tara Westover部分“Westover was born in a remote Idaho mountain and didn’t have a formal education. But she wanted to learn and grow, so she broke free from her upbringing. Her transformative journey to education was hard, both in school and in life, but it showed how learning can change a person. (Westover出生在爱达荷州偏远的山区，从未接受过正规教育。但她渴望学习和成长，于是挣脱了家庭环境的束缚。她求学之路充满艰辛，无论是在学校还是生活中，但这证明了学习能够改变一个人)”可知，《你当像鸟飞往你的山》讲述了Westover从没有接受正规教育到通过努力学习和成长的故事，强调了她通过教育改变自己的经历。由此可知，这本书与其他三本书的不同之处在于强调教育的力量。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger部分中“This book is about a boy named Holden who is growing up in 1950s America. He goes on an adventure in New York City and looks for connections, understanding, and personal growth. (这本书是关于一个叫Holden的男孩的，他成长在20世纪50年代的美国。他在纽约进行了一次冒险，寻找人际关系、理解和个人成长)”和The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky部分中“This story is set in the 1990s and is about a boy named Charlie who is trying to find his place in the world. Through his self-reflecting letters, readers can see his emotional journey as he discovers who he is. (故事发生在20世纪90年代，讲述了一个名叫Charlie的男孩试图在这个世界上找到自己的位置的故事。通过他的自省信件，读者可以看到他发现自己是谁的情感旅程)”可知，《麦田里的守望者》和《壁花少年》都聚焦青少年主角的成长经历，探索青少年的成长。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien部分中“Central to the narrative is the theme of achieving maturity, which Tolkien illustrates isn’t confined to age. Characters of all ages face fears and grow in surprising ways. (故事的核心是实现成熟的主题，Tolkien指出，这并不局限于年龄。所有年龄段的角色都会面对恐惧，并以令人惊讶的方式成长)”可知，《指环王》的核心主题是超越年龄实现成熟。故选B项。 Passage 5 (23-24高二上·广东汕头澄海区·期末) As the saying goes, nobody’s perfect. That means we have room for at least some improvement in our lives. And no, we’re not talking about getting a better-paid job or a new haircut; we’re referring to inner improvement. If you’re wishing for some inner improvement in your lives, consider reading the following books. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens written by Sean Covey To make this book age-appropriate and fun to read, Covey breaks up the text with cartoons, quotes, and brainstorming ideas to bring the book together. The book covers topics like body image, friendships, Internet safety, and much more. The book is especially good for teenagers. A New Earth written by Eckhart Tolle The book goes beyond teaching how to live in the moment and helps readers learn how to turn their suffering into peace. All types of suffering are addressed in the book. Whether your suffering is caused by anger, sadness, anxiety, or others, Tolle will help you see life from varied ways, awakening you to your life’s purpose. Declutter Your Mind written by Barrie Davenport This book is full of various exercises. You’ll learn how to change negative thoughts to positive ones, strategies to help with relationships, how to identify what’s important to you, how to set goals, and much more. This powerful book will do its part in offering various tips to deal with an overactive mind. Big Magic written by Elizabeth Gilbert From creating new habits to dealing with fear and surrounding yourself with like-minded individuals, Gilbert analyzes the difficulties a creative person may face in pursuing his dreams. The best part of this book is the usage of stories from regular men and women across the country. 1．Which book best suits one who’s struggling to find life’s purpose? A．The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens. B．A New Earth. C．Declutter Your Mind. D．Big Magic. 2．Who uses real-life examples in his or her book? A．Sean Covey. B．Eckhart Tolle. C．Barrie Davenport. D．Elizabeth Gilbert. 3．What type of books are the four books? A．Self-help books. B．Science books. C．Health books. D．Adventure books. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就内在的改善方面推荐了四本书。 1．细节理解题。由文章A New Earth written by Eckhart Tolle中“The book goes beyond teaching how to live in the moment and helps readers learn how to turn their suffering into peace. All types of suffering are addressed in the book. Whether your suffering is caused by anger, sadness, anxiety, or others, Tolle will help you see life from varied ways, awakening you to your life’s purpose.(这本书不仅教会读者如何活在当下，还帮助读者学会如何将痛苦转化为和平。书中提到了所有类型的痛苦。无论你的痛苦是由愤怒、悲伤、焦虑还是其他原因引起的，Tolle都会帮助你从不同的角度看待生活，唤醒你的人生目标。)”可知，A New Earth这本书最适合努力寻找人生目标的人。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。由Big Magic written by Elizabeth Gilbert中“The best part of this book is the usage of stories from regular men and women across the country.(这本书最精彩的部分是使用了来自全国各地普通男女的故事。)”可知，Elizabeth Gilbert在书中使用真实的例子。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。由文章第一段“As the saying goes, nobody’s perfect. That means we have room for at least some improvement in our lives. And no, we’re not talking about getting a better-paid job or a new haircut; we’re referring to inner improvement. If you’re wishing for some inner improvement in your lives, consider reading the following books.(俗话说，人无完人。这意味着我们的生活至少还有一些改善的空间。不，我们不是在谈论找一份薪水更高的工作或新发型；我们指的是内在的改善。如果你希望自己的生活有所改善，可以考虑阅读以下书籍。)”可知，这四本书都是自我帮助类型的书籍。故选A项。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末) Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that can be reserved for events taking place from May 1 to September 30, including Marshall Community Park, Fisher Basin Community Park, Leroy Haagen Memorial Park and Marine Community Park. Reservation guidelines: ●All picnic shelters are available on a first-come, first-served basis at no charge, from October 1 to April 30. ●The reservation fee gives you access for the full day for events taking place from May 1 to September 30. Pricing: ●Fisher Basin Park: Resident $92/Non-Resident $122 ●Marshall Park: Resident $92/Non-Resident $122 ●LeRoy Haagen Park: Resident $94/Non-Resident $118 ●Marine Park: Resident $83/Non-Resident $104 Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy ●If canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退款). ●If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. ●No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date. Frequently Asked Questions: Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park? A: Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks. Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation? A: Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public. Pop-up tents and loudspeakers are not provided. Park Use Permits Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. It gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park. 1．What is the reservation fee on May 5 for residents? A．$83 for Marshall Park. B．$122 for Fisher Basin Park. C．$94 for LeRoy Haagen Park. D．$118 for Marine Park. 2．What facilities are available in all the reservations? A．Picnic tables. B．Electricity supply. C．Pop-up tents. D．Loudspeakers. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote outdoor events in Vancouver parks. B．To provide information for Vancouver shelter reservations. C．To describe the features of different parks in Vancouver. D．To introduce the history of Vancouver Parks and Recreation. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是Vancouver Parks and Recreation提供的四座带遮蔽的野餐凉亭的预订信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Pricing:部分“●LeRoy Haagen Park: Resident $94/Non-Resident $118(LeRoy Haagen Park：居民94美元/非居民118美元)”可知，5月5日LeRoy Haagen Park的本地居民预订费是94美元。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Frequently Asked Questions:部分“Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter(there is no electricity at Marine Park).(预订包括使用凉亭处所有的野餐桌（海洋公园没有电）)”可知，预订的地方有野餐桌，故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that can be reserved for events taking place from May 1 to September 30, including Marshall Community Park, Fisher Basin Community Park, Leroy Haagen Memorial Park and Marine Community Park.(Vancouver Parks and Recreation维护着四座带遮蔽的野餐凉亭，这些凉亭可供5月1日至9月30日期间举办的活动预订使用，包括Marshall Community Park, Fisher Basin Community Park, Leroy Haagen Memorial Park和Marine Community Park)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Vancouver Parks and Recreation提供的四座带遮蔽的野餐凉亭的预订信息，因此本文的目的是提供Vancouver带遮蔽的野餐凉亭的预订的相关信息。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.Camden Market Highlights Camden Lock Village   Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items. Camden Lock Market  Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. Inverness Street Market   It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s. Camden High Street   It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.Visiting Information ● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM ● Time Needed: 2.5 hours ● Price: Free 1．What do we know about the Camden markets? A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular. C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock. 2．What is special about Camden Lock Market? A．It sells second-hand jewelry. B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce. C．It offers unique household items. D．It features countless local bars and restaurants. 3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers? A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village. C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. (卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客)”和第二段“But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London (不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的)”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题Camden Lock Market下的“Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. (不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。)”可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据小标题Camden High Street下的“It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. (这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。)” 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) To help your family have a better tour in Europe, we provide here the top four family vacations, considering attractions, hotels and vacationers’ opinions. London, England This city attracts visitors young and old with its London Zoo, West End theatre district and London Eye among other sights. It is known for its high price, but you can find budget-friendly accommodation at chain hotels or rental houses. You can also easily move around the city using the affordable Tube or by taking a ride on London’s unique red buses. Dubrovnik, Croatia Dubrovnik appeals to travelers of all ages with its Baroque architecture and natural beauty. History enthusiasts and “Game of Thrones fans will love this charming European town for its medieval (中世纪的) walls and castles. Much of the HBO show was filmed in the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City of Dubrovnik, where many of the town’s centuries-old buildings are untouched. Paris, France With kid-friendly attractions like the Centre Pompidou and the Luxembourg Gardens, the City of Light offers a fun and enriching vacation. And let’s not forget the Eiffel Tower, which is sure to delight your children. Nearby Disneyland Paris is also a popular attraction for those with little ones. Prague, Czech Republic (1) Prague’s fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House, engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock. Meanwhile, parents will love the city’s rich cultural heritage, tasty beer and reasonable prices. 1．Which city is suitable for families interested in architecture of the Middle Ages? A．London. B．Dubrovnik. C．Paris. D．Prague. 2．What can visitors do in Prague? A．Make a clock B．Read fairy tales. C．Have fun dancing. D．Interact with exhibits. 3．What do the four destinations all have according to this text? A．Red buses. B．Kid-friendly spots. C．Filming sites. D．Fairy-tale settings. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅游的欧洲目的地，旨在为计划家庭旅行的读者提供关于景点、酒店和旅行者评价等方面的信息，帮助他们更好地规划旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Dubrovnik, Croatia部分中的“History enthusiasts and “Game of Thrones fans will love this charming European town for its medieval (中世纪的) walls and castles.(历史爱好者和《权力的游戏》粉丝会钟情于这座迷人的欧洲小镇，这里有中世纪的城墙和城堡)”可知，这座城市有中世纪的城墙和城堡，对中世纪建筑感兴趣的家庭会喜欢，所以适合对中世纪建筑感兴趣的家庭的城市是 Dubrovnik。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Prague, Czech Republic (1)部分中的“Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House, engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock.(孩子们会乐此不疲地观赏奇特的跳舞楼，参与感官博物馆的互动展览，探索布拉格城堡，还会试着弄懂布拉格天文钟)”可知，游客在布拉格可以在感官博物馆参与互动展览，即与展览品进行互动。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章London, England部分中的“This city attracts visitors young and old with its London Zoo, West End theatre district and London Eye among other sights.(这座城市凭借伦敦动物园、西区剧院区以及伦敦眼等景点，吸引着老老少少的游客。)”、Dubrovnik, Croatia部分中的“Dubrovnik appeals to travelers of all ages with its Baroque architecture and natural beauty. (杜布罗夫尼克以其巴洛克式建筑和自然美景吸引着各个年龄段的游客)”、Paris, France部分中的“And let’s not forget the Eiffel Tower, which is sure to delight your children.(当然，埃菲尔铁塔也一定会让孩子们欣喜不已)”和Prague, Czech Republic (1)部分中的“Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House, engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock.(孩子们会乐此不疲地观赏奇特的跳舞楼，参与感官博物馆的互动展览，探索布拉格城堡，还会试着弄懂布拉格天文钟)”可知，文中四个目的地均有适合孩子的景点。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) Peru is one of the most popular places to visit in South America. It is a huge country (it’s twice the size of Texas), so before you get there, you need to think about how you’re going to get from A to B． Bus Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru. Even though it takes longer, it’s a reliable, safe, and cheap option. The best way to book a bus journey in Peru is with BusBud, as it shows you all the routes and companies available and is super easy to use! Another popular option is to book a shuttle service via Bookaway. It is essentially a minivan that typically goes directly from A to B and is a slightly more luxurious option. Bookaway also shows options to book bus trips if you want to grab tickets that way. Car Rental If you have a bigger budget and want to go off the beaten path, then renting a car in Peru is a fantastic option, as it gives you freedom. The main roads in Peru are, for the most part, well-maintained, so driving here is a pleasant experience, Train Train travel isn’t very popular in Peru. It’s mostly used by tourists to get to Machu Picchu, as both IncaRail and PeruRail operate lines from Cusco (or the nearby town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu. PeruRail also travels to Puno and Arequipa. Plane Domestic flights in Peru are booming, and airlines like Star Peru, LATAM Peru, and Peruvian Airlines are the most popular in the country. They operate regular routes between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, as well as more remote destinations like Iquitos and Pucallpa-which is handy as both these spots are notoriously hard to reach. As you can guess, flying will be a lot more expensive than traveling by bus, but of course, your travel time will be a lot less. Expect to pay around $127 USD for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima! 1．Which mode of transportation is considered the most suitable for traveling in Peru? A．The bus. B．The car. C．The train. D．The plane. 2．What is the main benefit of renting a car in Peru? A．It is the cheapest transportation option. B．It allows you to avoid busy tourist spots. C．It guarantees access to all remote destinations. D．It provides the freedom to explore less-traveled areas. 3．How much would a round-trip flight between Cusco and Lima cost? A．$127 USD． B．$254 USD． C．$381 USD． D．$508 USD． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【难度】1.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种游历秘鲁的交通方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru.(乘坐公共汽车是游览秘鲁最好也是最简单的方式)”可知，公共汽车被认为最适合在秘鲁旅行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“If you have a bigger budget and want to go off the beaten path, then renting a car in Peru is a fantastic option, as it gives you freedom.(如果你有更多的预算，想要与众不同，那么在秘鲁租车是一个很好的选择，因为它给了你自由)”可知，在秘鲁租车的主要好处是提供了探索人迹罕至地区的自由。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Expect to pay around $127 USD for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima!(预计库斯科和利马之间的单程航班费用约为127美元！)”可知，库斯科到利马的往返机票要127+127=254美元。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东新茂名电白区·期末) A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy table cloth, ready — made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no. matter how strange they may seem. It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition. 1．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．Eating habits come from a certain culture. B．One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone. C．It is good to form healthy eating habits. D．Changing your eating habits will change your life. 2．What did the writer become aware of? A．She had ever typed a report about seeds. B．She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. C．She ate various snacks while watching TV. D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 3．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The families would get together for it. D．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过朋友对中国人吃葵花子习惯的疑问，回忆起自己童年时的家庭传统，并反思不同文化背景下的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. 不仅在中国。当我出国时，我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦，他们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上，当晚餐吃，不管它是多么严重地损害他们的呼吸。他们认为这是一种美味，与他们的文化有关。)”可知，饮食习惯与文化背景有关，应该尊重不同的饮食习惯。因此，我们可以从文章中得到的教训：饮食习惯来自某种文化。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.(我以前从未注意到这个习惯，但一旦他提到这一点，我突然变得更加意识到。我发现自己在看电视或打报告时，总是无意识地开始嗑葵花子)”可知，作者意识到自己有一个嗑葵花子的习惯。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.(我们年轻的时候，全家通常会聚在一起过春节)”，第四段的“In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy table cloth, ready — made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.(客厅里已经摆了一张大桌子，上面有一块漂亮的桌布、现成的饺子馅和装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子)”和第五段的 “Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.(其中一些菜肴是后来献给我们的祖先的，而另一些则是供邻居和孩子在晚餐前吃的。那时我一定学会了如何嗑葵花子)”可推知，作者在提到春节时是为了证明吃葵花子与春节这个节日有关。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 (24-25高二上·广东广州天河区·期末) A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. Every year, about a third of food globally is wasted, with leftover responsible for around 8 per cent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) over its lifetime. Repurposing it into new kinds of eatable food can reduce the climate impact of food production while also improving food security. Neurospora intermedia, an orange fungus (真菌) grown from the byproducts of milk production, has been used for centuries to make oncom, a traditional food in Indonesia. Vayu Hill-Maini at the University of California, and his colleagues are now working with chefs at Michelin-starred restaurants to develop new foods using the fungus. His team has shown that N. intermedia can grow well on at least 30 types of agricultural waste, including tomato and banana skin, where the fungus can transform indigestible plant waste into nutritious food in around 36 hours. Some of the research results are now appearing on their menus at the Alchemist restaurant in Copenhagen run by Rasmus Munk. N. intermedia is used in a dessert of jellied plum wine with rice custard, which is left to ferment (发酵) for 60 hours. This process has changed both the smell and taste “in quite a dramatic way”, according to Munk. When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of l to 9. “I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. “Of course, all of our wild shots don’t work out, but when they do, they can produce quite revolutionary results. ” The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. 1．What can we learn about N. intermedia, according to Hill-Maini’s findings? A．It significantly changes the flavor of food. B．It is primarily used to make jellied plum wine. C．It has been used to make traditional food for long. D．It can transform indigestible food within 60 hours. 2．What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Annoying. B．Puzzling. C．Surprising. D．Satisfying. 3．What is the best title of the text? A．A New Trend in Food Industry. B．A Fungus Creates Wonder. C．A Mould Grows on Food Waste. D．The Danger of Food Waste. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种霉菌被发现可以改变食物的味道，使得原本会被丢弃的食物得以重新利用，成为新的可食用食品，并探讨了其在减少食物浪费和改善食品安全方面的潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. (研究表明，生长在食物残渣上的一种霉菌能够彻底改变食物的味道，使得原本会被扔掉的食物能够以新的方式被食用)”以及第五段“When the team asked Danish consumers to try it for the first time, people consistently rated its taste above 6 on a scale of 1 to 9. (当团队让丹麦消费者第一次尝试这种食物时，人们一致在1到9的范围内给它的味道打了6分以上的高分)”可知，这种霉菌可以改变食物的味道，提高食物的口感。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第六段中““I found it mind-blowing to suddenly discover flavours like banana without adding anything except the fungi, ” says Hill-Maini. (Hill-Maini表示：“当仅仅添加这种真菌就能突然品尝到香蕉味等风味时，我觉得这太mind-blowing。”)”可知，在没有添加其他东西的情况下发现香蕉味，这种体验应该是令人惊讶的，所以mind blowing意为“令人惊讶的”。A. Annoying令人烦恼的；B. Puzzling令人困惑的；C. Surprising令人惊讶的；D. Satisfying令人满意的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A mould (霉菌) that grows on food waste has been shown to completely change its taste, allowing food that would otherwise be thrown out to be eaten in a new way. (研究表明，生长在食物残渣上的一种霉菌能够彻底改变食物的味道，使得原本会被扔掉的食物能够以新的方式被食用)”以及最后一段“The chefs involved hope that by demonstrating what upcycled food can do at the highest level of gastronomy (美食学) , the concept will gain commercial appeal. “We are just at the beginning stages of unlocking its full potential,” says Hill-Maini. (参与其中的厨师们希望，通过在美食学的最高层面展示升级再造食物所能达到的效果，这一概念将获得商业吸引力。Hill-Maini表示：“我们才刚刚处于释放其全部潜力的初始阶段。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了加州大学的Vayu Hill-Maini及其同事正在与米其林星级餐厅的厨师合作，利用一种霉菌将食物残渣变成美味的食物，并希望通过在最高水平的美食学上展示回收食品的作用，使这一概念具有商业吸引力。由此可知，B选项“一种霉菌创造了奇迹”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 (23-24高二上·广东肇庆·期末) Liberty Hill Farm Liberty Hill Farm, recognized as Vermont’s first Green Agritourism Enterprise, offers visitors opportunities to milk and feed Robeth Holstein cows. It also has a small hotel with seven guest rooms, which makes it a perfect destination for those looking to enjoy a relaxing vacation along with a farm tour. Walker Honey Farm Curious about how honey goes from beehive (蜂箱) to bottle? Visit the family-owned Walker Honey Farm in Texas, where you can take a guided walking tour of the farm’s facilities and hear first-hand from beekeepers. The 45-minute tour also includes a stop at Dancing Bee Winery on the farm’s property, where guests can try honey wine, one of the oldest wines still consumed today. Charleston Tea Plantation Charleston Tea Plantation is North America’s only tea plantation. Guests can see the acres of tea plants and visit the only tea factory in America. There’s also an option to take an amazing tour with Bill Hall, a third-generation tea taster who oversees the daily operations here. Want to take some tea to go? Visit the on-site gift shop to buy specialty teas and related items like tea cups. Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours On the three-hour and guided tours, guests can see and learn more about Calumet Farm, a farm famous for excellent horses and racing operations covering nearly 800 acres. Tours also include glimpses (体验) of movie filming locations for films like Secretariat, Seabiscuit and Dreamer. 1．Which of the following tours provides accommodation for tourists? A．Liberty Hill Farm. B．Walker Honey Farm. C．Charleston Tea Plantation. D．Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours. 2．What do Walker Honey Farm and Charleston Tea Plantation have in common? A．They are unique in their areas. B．They both include a 45-minute tour. C．They are world-famous tourist attractions. D．They offer direct communication with the staff. 3．Why are Secretariat, Seabiscuit and Dreamer mentioned? A．To explain the visiting process. B．To introduce some famous movies. C．To stress the popularity of the farms. D．To present an eye-catcher of the tours. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4个可供参观的农场。 1．细节理解题。根据Liberty Hill Farm部分“It also has a small hotel with seven guest rooms (它还有一家有七间客房的小酒店)”可知，Liberty Hill Far可以给游客提供住宿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Walker Honey Farm部分“Visit the family-owned Walker Honey Farm in Texas, where you can take a guided walking tour of the farm’s facilities and hear first-hand from beekeepers.  (参观德克萨斯州家族经营的沃克蜂蜜农场，在那里你可以在导游的带领下步行参观农场的设施，并直接听取养蜂人的意见。)”和Charleston Tea Plantation部分“There’s also an option to take an amazing tour with Bill Hall, a third-generation tea taster who oversees the daily operations here. (还有一个选择是与Bill Hall一起进行一次令人惊叹的旅行，Bill Hall是第三代品茶师，负责监督这里的日常运营。)”可知，这两个地方提供与员工的直接沟通。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据Thoroughbred Heritage Horse Farm Tours部分“Tours also include glimpses (体验) of movie filming locations for films like Secretariat, Seabiscuit and Dreamer. (参观还包括《秘书处》、《海饼干》和《梦想家》等电影的拍摄地点。)”可知，这一段提到这些地方是为了介绍这是一个引人注目的旅游景点。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) Calming, relaxing, full of greenery and beautiful plants, and usually with water features or other wonderful decorations thrown into the mix — that’s botanical gardens. Here are four of the best botanical gardens in the world. Explore them now! Brooklyn Botanic Garden (USA) Do you want to experience cherry blossoms in New York? If so, the 52-acre Brooklyn Botanic Garden built in 1910 is the perfect one for you. This wonderful place treats its 900,000 annual visitors with more than 200 cherry trees and a wide range of plant species every spring. It also includes a number of specialty gardens and an art gallery. Chicago Botanic Garden (USA) The Chicago Botanic Garden consists of a collection of 27 attractive gardens covering 385 acres and exhibiting millions of flowers, trees, and plants. Various colors will make you fall in love with it at first glance. The place also offers thrilling indoor and outdoor adventurous activities that will cater to all your needs. Denver Botanic Garden (USA) The Denver Botanic Garden is another leading botanical garden and one you don’t want to miss if you’re in the area. Want to find something adventurous? This one ranks high in our hearts! The Corn Maze at Chatfield Farms garden is so special. You can completely involve yourself in a 7-acre field of corn plants and try to navigate your way out. Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden (Thailand) Thailand is known for its attractive culture, traditions, and structures. This botanical garden covers over 500 acres and, many would say, gets the spirit of the country. People flock to this garden for the mix of the Thai landscape with European-style gardens. 1．Which botanic garden attracts cherry blossom lovers the most? A．Denver Botanic Garden. B．Brooklyn Botanic Garden. C．Chicago Botanic Garden. D．Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden. 2．What do the Chicago and Denver botanic gardens have in common? A．They have rare flowers and plants. B．They combine east and west styles. C．They provide adventurous activities. D．They include many different gardens. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．An advertisement. D．A biology textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最好的植物园，包括它们各自的特色、位置和主要景点，旨在为读者提供关于这些植物园的旅游信息和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Brooklyn Botanic Garden (USA)部分中的“Do you want to experience cherry blossoms in New York? If so, the 52-acre Brooklyn Botanic Garden built in 1910 is the perfect one for you. This wonderful place treats its 900,000 annual visitors with more than 200 cherry trees and a wide range of plant species every spring.(你想在纽约体验赏樱的乐趣吗？如果想，那么这座建于1910年、占地52英亩的布鲁克林植物园就是你的绝佳之选。每年春天，这座美妙的园子都会以200多棵樱花树和种类繁多的植物，迎接90万慕名而来的游客。)”可知，该植物园有200多棵樱花树，是纽约体验樱花的绝佳之地，非常吸引樱花爱好者。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Chicago Botanic Garden (USA)部分中的“The place also offers thrilling indoor and outdoor adventurous activities that will cater to all your needs.(这里还提供精彩刺激的室内外冒险活动，满足你的各种需求。)”可知，该公园提供刺激的室内外冒险活动；再根据Denver Botanic Garden (USA)部分中的“The Corn Maze at Chatfield Farms garden is so special. You can completely involve yourself in a 7-acre field of corn plants and try to navigate your way out. (Chatfield农场花园的玉米迷宫独具特色。你可以一头扎进这片7英亩的玉米地，试着找到出路。)”可知，玉米迷宫这一特色活动也属于冒险活动。所以两个植物园的共同之处在于都提供冒险活动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四个最好的植物园，包括它们各自的特色、位置和主要景点，旨在为读者提供关于这些植物园的旅游信息和建议，符合旅游手册的特点，很可能取自旅游手册。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东广州越秀区·期末) The Four Best Whale Watching Tours Near Seattle The water off the northwestern coast of Washington affords plenty of opportunities to see a wide range of whales. The following tours will take you to the ideal viewing locations. Western Prince Whale & Wildlife Tours The San Juan Islands afford opportunities to see a variety of whale species, including orcas, humpbacks and minkes. A unique characteristic of this tour boat is that it’s powered by low-sound water jets. Tickets are $149 for adults and $139 for kids aged 7 to 12. This tour is not recommended for kids younger than 6, or those with back or neck injuries. Crystal Seas Kayaking Rather than using motorized boats, this tour has whale watchers take kayaks in person. Past participants describe these lightweight boats as entertaining. No prior boating experience is necessary. Tickets start at $125 for three-hour and sunset tours and $219 for full-day tours lasting seven hours. The price includes use of all kayaking equipment, as well as round-trip transportation. Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching is ideal for nature lovers, as the company takes a “whole ecosystem approach” to its outings. Tours vary in length and are priced accordingly, starting at $149 for three-hour tours. $199 for four-hour tours and $299 for full-day trips. The tour specializes in small-group outings; the number of participants may range from 6 to 16. Puget Sound Express Departing from Edmonds, these boat rides take passengers to the San Juan Islands to see the whales and other sea creatures. The boats feature indoor seating and outdoor viewing decks, as well as a cafe that sells snacks. These trips are suitable for all ages; tickets start at $145 for adults and $105 for children aged 2 to 10 (babies free of charge). 1．Which of the following tours offers visitors a chance to row the boat by themselves? A．Puget Sound Express. B．Crystal Seas Kayaking. C．Maya’s Legacy Whale Watching. D．Western Prince Whale & Wildlife Tours. 2．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 and a baby pay for Puget Sound Express? A．$250. B．$355. C．$395. D．$500. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A guide book. B．A travel journal. C．A textbook. D．A reference book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西雅图附近四个观鲸旅游项目，提供了详细的价格、特点和适合人群等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Crystal Seas Kayaking部分的“Rather than using motorized boats, this tour has whale watchers take kayaks in person. (与使用机动船不同，这个旅游项目让观鲸者亲自划皮划艇。)”可知，Crystal Seas Kayaking之旅为游客提供了一个自己划船的机会。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Puget Sound Express部分的“These trips are suitable for all ages; tickets start at $145 for adults and $105 for children aged 2 to 10 (babies free of charge). (这些旅行适合所有年龄段；成人票价为145美元，2至10岁儿童票价为105美元，婴儿免费。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁孩子和婴儿的总费用是395美元（=145+145+105）。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The water off the northwestern coast of Washington affords plenty of opportunities to see a wide range of whales. The following tours will take you to the ideal viewing locations. (华盛顿州西北海岸的水域提供了大量观赏多种鲸鱼的机会。以下旅游项目将带您前往理想的观鲸地点。)”可知，文章介绍了西雅图附近四个观鲸旅游项目，提供了详细的价格、特点和适合人群等信息，符合旅游指南类书籍的特点。因此，文章最可能来自一本指南书。故选A项。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 (24-25高二上·广东湛江·期末) RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects. What you’ll learn St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant (参加者) you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth lendership you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for you At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications (资格) and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. First aid: You’ll focus on CPR and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organisation. 1．What do we know about RISE? A．It was set up by St John. B．It offers first-aid training. C．It teaches the youth promotion tips. D．It is funded by communities. 2．Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A．Stick-it. B．First aid. C．Keeping children safe. D．Essential skills in youth work. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Tips on first-aid training. B．A guidance on how to give first aid. C．Advantages of taking first-aid courses. D．An introduction to some first-aid courses. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由St John Ambulance创立的为年轻人设计的RISE项目及其提供的一些急救课程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.( RISE是一个令人激动的项目，由年轻人设计和领导，为年轻人服务。该项目由全国领先的急救慈善机构St John Ambulance创立，现在在全国各地的社区都可以参加)”和第二段中“St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death.(St John Ambulance认为每个人都应该获得急救，我们致力于让尽可能多的人掌握生死之别的技能)”可知，RISE项目提供急救培训。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. (Stick-it：我们为期一天的急救入门课程重点关注刀具造成的伤害。你将学习如何处理突发事件，并学习一些最常用的急救技能)”可知，Stick-it这门课程处理刀具造成的伤害，包括严重的手指切割伤。故选A项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. (RISE是一个由年轻人设计和领导的令人激动的项目，面向年轻人。该项目由全国领先的急救慈善机构St John Ambulance创立，现在在全国各地的社区都可以参加)”和下文对RISE项目提供的几门急救课程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了由St John Ambulance创立的为年轻人设计的RISE项目及其提供的一些急救课程。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺区·期末) Teen Creative Writing Free your creativity as a writer, while learning the tricks of the trade. You have the freedom to write what you want, but you also need to gain the discipline of writing. There are no grades, no exams, and no wrong answers—just creative writing. Each class is taught by a teacher experienced in helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices. This course is offered as a 5-week online class (with a 3-hour session per week). It’s open to students aged from 13 to 17.Upcoming Classes Start on Tuesday, October 1st Online, anytime Price: Registration fee $25, paid once per termThe Syllabus (教学大纲) The syllabus varies from teacher to teacher, term to term. Many topics will be similar to those covered in the online classes.Course Components Week 1 (OIL) realizing the importance of having fun with writing, and exploring essential elements of creative writing—observation, imagination, and language Week 2 (Show&Tell) understanding the difference between showing and telling, as well as techniques for showing-sensory description, specificity, and scenes Week 3 (Individuality) exploring the power of a journal, writing what you know, writing what you want to know, and finding your individual voice Week 4 (Fiction) learning the types and forms of fiction, where to find fiction ideas, and the basics of creating a story—characters, plots, and points of view Week 5 (Get Better) including forming good writing habits, battling the blank page, revising your works, and reading as a writer Note: Content may vary among individual classes. 1．What is the purpose of the Teen Creative Writing program? A．To seek for talented young writers. B．To guide students to write creatively. C．To prepare students for writing exams. D．To improve teachers’ educational skills. 2．On which week of the program can you learn how to write a fantasy novel? A．Week 1. B．Week 2. C．Week 3. D．Week 4. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A course plan. C．An exam paper. D．A writing contest. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对13至17岁学生的在线创意写作课程，包括课程的目标、教学方式、时间安排、费用、教学大纲以及具体课程内容等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Free your creativity as a writer, while learning the tricks of the trade. You have the freedom to write what you want, but you also need to gain the discipline of writing.There are no grades, no exams, and no wrong answers—just creative writing(作为一个作家，释放你的创造力，同时学习这个行业的技巧。你可以自由地写你想写的东西，但你也需要获得写作的规则。没有分数，没有考试，没有错误的答案——只有创造性的写作)”可知，青少年创意写作项目的目的是引导学生创造性地写作。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Course Components部分中Week 4的内容“(Fiction) learning the types and forms of fiction, where to find fiction ideas, and the basics of creating a story—characters, plots, and points of view(（小说）学习小说的类型和形式，在哪里找到小说的想法，以及创作故事的基础——人物、情节和观点)”可知，在第四周可以学习如何写小说，而幻想小说是小说的一种，因此可以在第四周学习如何写幻想小说。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each class is taught by a teacher experienced in helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices.(每一堂课都由一位在帮助年轻作家发现和发展自己独特声音方面经验丰富的老师教授。)”以及The Syllabus 部分中“The syllabus varies from teacher to teacher, term to term.(教学大纲因老师而异，因学期而异。)”以及后文表格中对每周课程内容的介绍可知，文章介绍了一个青少年创意写作的课程计划。故文章可能选自一个课程计划。故选B项。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东清远清新区四校联考·期末) Becoming a Nature Lover through Citizen Science Citizen Science is an education series featuring workshops on a variety of topics in a relaxed and inspiring environment. There is no monetary registration fee; instead, each instructor suggests items or services they will accept in exchange for class participation. Our volunteer instructors prepare based on how many people sign up, so please only sign up if you will actually attend. Date Friday, May 4 Time 8: 30am—10: 30 am Class description Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region. Just through being observant on a daily walk, you can submit meaningful data to scientists who will use your data to take meaningful conservation steps! We’ll show you how! It’s easy! Suggested items in exchange for this class *Baked snacks *Homemade preserved foods *Houseplants *Nature art (draw me a picture?) About the instructor Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach (外展服务) for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passionate about many natural history topics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants. 1．Who are most likely to attend the class? A．Art lovers. B．Outdoor fitness lovers. C．Volunteers fond of cooking D．Local people interested in nature. 2．Which of the following can participants provide in exchange for the class? A．Second-hand clothes. B．Homemade tomato sauce. C．An unused honey pot. D．A newly bought notebook. 3．What can we learn about the instructor? A．She is a full-time teacher. B．She manages Lancaster County Parks. C．She is in charge of Creative Nature Works. D．She is actively busy with community work. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。 1．推理判断题。根据Time部分的“Interested in studying nature, feeling more connected to your surroundings, helping the natural environment, but not sure where to start? Join us on a PowerPoint tour through the instructor’s favorite citizen science platforms that apply to our region.(对研究自然感兴趣，感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连，帮助自然环境，但不确定从哪里开始？加入我们的PowerPoint之旅，浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的公民科学平台。)”可知，当地对大自然感兴趣的人最有可能来上课。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Suggested items in exchange for this class部分的“Homemade preserved foods(自制的保存食物)”可知，参与者可以提供自制番茄酱作为课程的交换，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据About the instructor部分的“Kelsey Frey is the manager of education and outreach  for York County Parks, part-time environmental educator for Lancaster County Parks, and runs her own business, Creative Nature Works, in her spare time.(凯尔西·弗雷是York County Parks的教育和推广经理，Lancaster County Parks的兼职环境教育家，并在业余时间经营着自己的企业——Creative Nature Works。)”可知，导师是负责Creative Nature Works的。故选C。 Passage 3 (23-24高二上·广东揭阳揭西县·期末) Looking for work? Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 – 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and or Humanities. We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: ★ Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. ★ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. ★ Fun staff gatherings ★ Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. ★ We are 5 minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： ★ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. ★ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: ★ Email us your resume (简历) ★ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. ★ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. ★ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor — Math, Science and or Humanities. 1．Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? A．Saturday and Sunday mornings. B．Friday afternoons and evenings. C．Monday and Thursday mornings. D．Sunday afternoons and evenings. 2．What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? A．Comfortable accommodation. B．Free job training every month. C．Health insurance reimbursement. D．Free meals during the academic year. 3．According to the text, the ideal candidate________. A．is good at one or more academic subjects B．will work every evening throughout the academic year C．has the opportunity to become a full-time tutor D．must have previous tutoring experience 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的“Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm Monday-Thursday. (我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点)”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中“★ Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. (为每周工作超过30小时的员工报销医疗保险)”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Application must部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities. (告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科)”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。 Passage 4 (23-24高二上·广东梅州·期末) Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted What is a Master Gardener? A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary. Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region. You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants，insect and disease issues，basic botany，and other information pertinent(相关的)to your gardening zone. The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be-come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,and through newsletters. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1．What does a Master Gardener do? A．Promote gardening practices abroad. B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture. C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture. D．Donate time to the local gardening extension. 2．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A．Having some relevant knowledge. B．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year? A．About 40 hours. B．Three months. C．About 150 hours. D．About 110 hours. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。 1．细节理解题。根据What is a Master Gardener?中的“A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary.（园艺大师是对园艺感兴趣的公民，能够完成必要的培训和志愿服务时间。）”可知，园艺大师为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?中的“Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:（任何人都可以申请成为园艺大师——你不需要是专家或有学位。然而，你需要:）●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. （对园艺或景观管理有一定的经验或了解。）●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others.（愿意与他人分享园艺信息。）●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.（愿意参加培训项目，愿意花时间做志愿者和继续教育。）”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，你需要具备有一定的相关知识。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve?中“In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.（要成为认证园艺大师，每年需要30小时的志愿工作和10小时的继续教育或高级培训。）”可知，第二年要40个小时才能成为合格的园艺大师。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1．Which club was founded in the 21st century? A．North Soccer Club. B．Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C．Power Soccer Club. D．North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2．What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A．Rich experience. B．A wise mind. C．A health check. D．A curious heart. 3．To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A．(416)367-4359 B．(416)650-5743 C．(416)425-6062 D．(416)924-9911 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 Passage 2 (23-24高二上·广东湛江·期末) Book Recommendation Olive, Mabel and Me by Andrew Cotter This is a funny telling of how a sports commentator turned his two dogs into Internet sensations (轰动). If you’ve seen videos of dogs and laughed your but t off, the book provides the same humor, along with wonderful pictures of dogs and Scottish highlands. Let’s face it—who doesn’t need a good laugh, and pictures of dogs? —Isabel Quintana Bruno, Chief of Police by Martin Walker A mystery series focused on Bruno Courrèges, the chief of police in the small town of St. Denis in the Périgord region of southwestern France. Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France. —Edward Copenhagen Land of Aeolia by Ilias Venezis, translated by Therese Sellers The author writes of his peaceful childhood summers in Anatolia, before the horrors of World War I and the loss of his homeland. This is a beautiful novel that is beyond language and country and brings back memories of a lost world. I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully. —Rhea Lesage Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer I wish everyone hoping to start a home garden could read the chapter The Three Sisters. The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together. She expertly creates a sense of mystery and beauty of everyday life. And she reminds readers how much we could learn from our sisters and brothers. —Steve Shutt 1．Which book should you read to learn about French culture? A．Olive, Mabel and Me. B．Bruno, Chiefof Police. C．Land of Aeolia. D．Braiding Sweetgrass. 2．What does Rhea Lesage say about Land of Aeolia? A．It’s well translated. B．It lacks richness. C．It’s about World War I. D．It tells a story of magic. 3．What is Robin Wall Kimmerer? A．A botanist. B．A journalist. C．A language expert. D．A sports commentator. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本书以及它们各自的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker brings his knowledge both as a journalist and as a resident of St. Denis to these pages, as he explores the culture and socio-economic changes occurring in contemporary rural France.(沃克将他作为记者和圣德尼居民的知识带到了书中，他探索了当代法国农村发生的文化和社会经济变化)”可知，要了解法国文化，你应该读Bruno, Chief of Police。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I have found some English translations of modern Greek literature lacking the ability to express the richness of the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.(我发现一些现代希腊文学的英文译本缺乏表达希腊语言丰富性的能力，但塞勒斯把这种俏皮而神奇的语言处理得很好)”可知，瑞亚·勒塞奇提到Land of Aeolia翻译得很好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The author, an authority on plant study, describes how the three work and play together.(作者是植物研究的权威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的)”可知，罗宾·沃尔·基默尔是植物学家。故选A。 Passage 3 (23-24高二上·广东广州三校·期末) Big Thinkers Series The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research. Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just £13 per lecture (available by early booking). Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR. What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover. A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail. Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end? Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe. 1．How much does a series ticket cost? A．£13. B．£20. C．£30. D．£32. 2．What will Chad Orzel lecture in? A．The genuine reality. B．The secrets of gravity. C．The history of time marking. D．The final fate of the universe. 3．What do the four talks have in common? A．They are all aimed at science lovers. B．They are all concerned with gravity. C．They will all be given by bestselling authors. D．They will all be given by excellent physicians. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just £13 per lecture (available by early booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $