专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末)— Wasn’t Michael supposed to be here by now? — ________. He will be here in about twenty minutes. A．All right B．Don’t worry C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself 名词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The CEO’s________was praised because he admitted his company’s mistakes and took responsibility for the loss. A．investment B．communication C．integrity D．temper 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The shop said they would replace the television since it was still under ______. A．conclusion B．guarantee C．philosophy D．advertisement 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)People’s _______ for Li Bai fully demonstrates the long-lasting significance of the poet. A．vision B．motivation C．concept D．enthusiasm 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences. A．posters B．reviews C．festivals D．adaptations 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The ________ of the Harry Potter series from books to movies is truly a global success. A．adaptation B．temptation C．arrangement D．adjustment 6．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road. A．curiosity B．integrity C．generosity D．loyalty 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Journey to the West is regarded as one of the four________in Chinese literature. A．classics B．romances C．articles D．poems 8．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Her performance is beyond everyone’s ________ because nobody believes she can dance well. A．achievements B．recognition C．expectations D．control 冠词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Many young people are now willing to sign _______ organ donation agreement on the birthday of 18. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 动词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’d like to highlight the benefits of extensive reading. A．stress B．prove C．discuss D．explain 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Turn off your cell phone before bed, or put it on the “do not ______” setting. A．power B．deserve C．charge D．disturb 3．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)They have shifted their attitudes to mental illness in recent years. A．maintained B．changed C．expressed D．shaped 4．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Each child had ______ in extracurricular activities at school. A．participated B．join C．attended D．took part in 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Our manager suggested that mistakes should be corrected as soon as they were _______. A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)He was________by the noise outside, making it hard for him to concentrate on his homework. A．motivated B．distracted C．convinced D．entertained 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)When teachers _______ exercises on vocabulary to students, it is advisable to avoid repetitive memorization. A．assign B．return C．link D．promote 8．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Most of the food they buy is processed in some way. A．brought in B．sent over C．prepared D．labeled 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) ________ the importance of teamwork, the coach emphasized that no individual could succeed alone. A．Highlighting B．Ignoring C．Criticizing D．Updating 10．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’m glad that he didn’t simply overtake Michael and come third. A．laugh at B．take notice of C．pass D．ignore 动词短语辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Tina’s childhood memories _______ as she thumbed through her family photograph album. A．cracked a smile B．went wild C．did the trick D．came to life 2．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines. A．switch on B．max out C．rely on D．lay aside 3．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)The doctor ________finding a solution to a severe illness, which caused so many deaths. A．devoted himself on B．devoted himself to C．managed to D．depended on 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going? Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet. A．pave the way B．throw in the towel C．brave the elements D．crack a smile 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)The poor sales performance is down to the ineffective marketing strategy. A．leads to B．arises from C．has an influence on D．takes the form of 介词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Scientists assume that________traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine may have more side effects. A．in exchange for B．in contrast to C．in honour of D．in addition to 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)I could tell _______ a glance that our boss was _______ favour of the proposal put forward by me. A．with; over B．at; in C．for; by D．to; on 形容词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)I firmly believe that even a _______ smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．complicated B．mature C．genuine D．distant 2．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide, regardless of their geographical location. A．useful B．relevant C．accessible D．affordable 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Although she had a busy schedule, it was________for her to take a break, as taking a rest could help her stay energetic. A．embarrassing B．difficult C．unbelievable D．essential 4．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)When he knew his answer was correct, his ________face showed that he was successful and his effort was ________. A．satisfied; delighted B．satisfied; delighting C．satisfying; delighting D．satisfying; delighted 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’m way beyond a shy person, but I’m wired up every day, like most people. A．similar to B．the same as C．familiar with D．far from 副词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions. A．cruelly B．sincerely C．objectively D．positively 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)The fast-food business is _______ competitive, for most people can be engaged in this industry. A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive. A．delicately B．carelessly C．casually D．roughly 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Timely feedback allows you to _______ reflect on what you have done and make progress. A．randomly B．occasionally C．instantly D．rarely 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)We can now communicate ______ with people on the other side of the world through the Internet. A．legally B．instantly C．distinctly D．rarely 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)This project is designed for students who are interested in medicine, ________for those who want to become doctors. A．rarely B．frequently C．previously D．especially 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)They _______ the travel plan thoroughly before booking the tickets, making sure that every detail was carefully considered. A．discuss B．were discussing C．have discussed D．had discussed 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Since he retired, he _______ around the garden for hours every afternoon, tending to his flowers. A．has been wandering B．had wandered C．has wandered D．will be wandering 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Before the power went out, she ________ to save her work on the computer, preventing any loss of data. A．was managing B．would manage C．has managed D．had managed 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Maggie ________ her spoken English since last month as she will attend an interview next week. A．has been practicing B．was practising C．had practised D．is practising 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Many teachers________by the students’ performance at the opening ceremony last night. A．had impressed B．impressed C．were impressed D．are impressed 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The book ________ into several languages by the time it won the award, increasing its global appeal. A．was being translated B．has been translated C．was translating D．had been translated 非谓语动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)_______ quite a few productions of Hamlet, such as plays and films, I know more about Shakespeare. A．Refer to B．To refer to C．Refers to D．Having referred to 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)She finally managed ________ her brother ________ playing computer games all day long. A．to persuade; give up B．persuade; giving up C．to persuade; to give up D．persuade; given up 3．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)The boy ________by his teacher worked harder than anyone else in his class, which ________his father greatly shocked. A．praises; make B．praise; make C．praising; made D．praised; made 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A．Building B．Having built C．To build D．To have built 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)With the increasing demand for renewable energy, ________ in solar power becomes more attractive to the local companies. A．invested B．investing C．invests D．being invested 定语从句 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)I bought a novel yesterday, ______ was written by a famous writer. A．that B．when C．which D．whose 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Stay with those people who can share your values, with _______ you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. A．that B．who C．them D．whom 53．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength. A．that B．which C．where D．when 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)A group of university students went in search of a missing friend in the jungle, _______ they came across a giant snake. A．whom B．why C．which D．where 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The town, ________I spent my childhood, has changed dramatically over the years. A．that B．when C．where D．which 特殊句式 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)It was not until I saw the documentary _______ I understood the importance of protecting wild animals. A．when B．that C．before D．after 名词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)There is a growing ______ to attach more and more importance to the quality of life rather than money. A．criticism B．legend C．tendency D．concept 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)With technology developing, it is essential to guarantee users’ data _______ and privacy. A．analysis B．security C．integrity D．collection 3．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I was born with an enormous amount of drive and enthusiasm. A．ability B．skills C．imagination D．energy 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs. A．respect B．evidence C．sympathy D．appreciation 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Seeking________is a key factor for Alice to go to Hollywood because she wants to shine like a star on the stage. A．truth B．fame C．leisure D．knowledge 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)A(n) _______ from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it. A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)With the________for my paper approaching, I need to work late tonight so that it can be submitted on time. A．assignment B．headline C．remark D．deadline 8．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines. A．plan B．reason C．reputation D．preference 名词短语辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)After Mark won three tournaments of the competition, it was ______ those peaceful days in his life. A．native to B．a bunch of C．strains of D．a far cry from 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)After Tom gave an amazing performance, everyone was surprised and he was no longer a(an)________in his class. A．laughing stock B．first choice C．overnight success D．folk tale 动词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain. A．entertain B．fool C．protect D．study 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The couple________gifts on big days as they think it is a good way to strengthen their relationship. A．advertise B．exchange C．detect D．abandon 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences. A．warn B．cure C．accuse D．convince 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) ________by University of Manchester, Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try. A．Rewarded B．Accepted C．Rejected D．Cheated 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Their talk in the library gets in the way of my concentration. A．breaks B．requires C．attracts D．avoids 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The police have already arrested a dozen of people whom they ______. A．suspect B．facilitate C．motivate D．select 7．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants. A．recycle B．conduct C．save D．generate 情态动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)The traffic is so heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A．dare B．might C．must D．shall 动词短语辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Believe it or not, I have ______ our primary school Math teacher for ten years. A．keep away from B．kept in touch with C．made use of D．came up with 2．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Eleanor spent much of the summer brushing up on her driving. A．testing B．practicing C．learning from D．doing research on 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)_______ your doubts and worries and believe yourself at every coming difficulty. A．Ponder over B．Lay aside C．Throw light on D．Bring out 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)I suppose we had better _______ all the clothes we don’t wear in the bag and someday give them to a charity. A．adapt to B．switch on C．drive away D．put aside 5．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)They had escaped to country shortly before the war ______. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)In business talks, we can’t ______ these unreasonable demands. A．let off B．let out C．give way to D．give off 7．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings. A．bring out B．focus on C．put aside D．attend to 8．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)I ________ your trying to make some money, but you shouldn’t neglect your studies. A．approve of B．refer to C．write down D．appeal to 介词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)We are ______ her promotion to manager because we have faith in her. A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in need of 2．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)______ our hard work, we accomplished the task on time. A．As a result B．Thanks to C．Owe to D．Because 形容词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)After hundreds of failed experiments, they came across a promising chemical. A．dangerous B．industrial C．pure D．favorable 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The________ecosystem, which can be easily damaged, aroused people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. A．splendid B．complete C．virtual D．delicate 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart. A．perfect B．identical C．invisible D．unchanged 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Heavy drinking can cause _______ damage to the brain so people shouldn’t drink too much alcohol. A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．accessible 副词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts. A．occasionally B．randomly C．frequently D．rarely 冠词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Mr Ryan takes _______ responsibility for the project so he has _______ say on the problems concerning it. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Not until I got down to my work did I realize how much time I _______. A．had wasted B．had been wasted C．have wasted D．have been wasted 2．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)It was the second time that she ______ London. A．visited B．has visited C．had been visited D．had visited 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)— Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon？ — Sorry, I _______ my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon. A．was to take B．had taken C．will be taking D．have been taking 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)At this time next year, we________through Europe, exploring the rich history and culture of each country. A．will be traveling B．will be traveled C．have traveled D．have been traveling 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 6．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels. A．was reading B．read C．had read D．have read 7．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)We ______ our holiday at the seaside this time next year. A．take B．will take C．would take D．will be taking 8．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)Smoking________ in the public places since the ban came into effect in Shanghai. A．prohibited B．was prohibited C．has prohibited D．has been prohibited 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days. A．had been trapped B．will be trapped C．had trapped D．are being trapped 10．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The problem________by the company’s managers at this moment yesterday and eventually it was settled. A．has been discussed B．is discussed C．was being discussed D．has discussed 非谓语动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Scientists still don’t know which brain process is ______ for disorders like anxiety or depression. A．to blame B．blaming C．to be blamed D．blamed 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)I first considered ______ to him, but then I decided ______ him. A．writing; phoning B．to write; to phone C．writing; to phone D．to write; phoning 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Too much time _______ sitting at a desk, office workers are usually troubled by health problems. A．spent B．spending C．is spent D．having spent 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)People should, ideally, be persuaded _______ a diet with much less fat or oil. A．to eat B．eat C．eaten D．being eating 5．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)I remember ______ the TV before I left home, but I’m not sure about it. A．turned off B．turning off C．turn off D．to turn off 6．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)The minute we arrived home, mother set out ______ supper and I set about ______ the clothes. A．to prepare, to wash B．preparing, washing C．to prepare, washing D．preparing, to wash 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The objective of this course is ______ students’ oral English. A．to improve B．to have improved C．to be improved D．improved 8．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)______ with Mary is a waste of time because she is so stubborn. A．Argue B．Argued C．Argument D．Arguing 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Despite the challenges she faced, she always meant________her dream of becoming a doctor. A．pursued B．to pursue C．pursuing D．being pursued 10．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Tom is really considering ______ himself to ______ these poor children in the village. A．devoting; educating B．devoting; educate C．to devote; educating D．to devote; educate 11．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. A．inspired B．inspiring C．to inspire D．to be inspired 定语从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The professor, ________I took a course, is an expert in the field of English literature. A．from whom B．from which C．to whom D．to which 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)________ with our house, his house ________ windows face south is more comfortable. A．Comparing; whose B．Comparing; which C．Compared; whose D．Compared; which 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. A．where B．which C．what D．that 状语从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Every student needs to get involved in saving energy _______ it’s at school, at home or at work. A．whether B．although C．unless D．until 名词性从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)We found ________funny that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true. A．it; what B．us; what C．it; that D．us; that 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)It has not been decided________will attend the important meeting. A．what B．whom C．which D．who 3．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)The question remains ______ they will be able to help us. A．whose B．what C．that D．whether 虚拟语气和省略 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末)— Wasn’t Michael supposed to be here by now? — ________. He will be here in about twenty minutes. A．All right B．Don’t worry C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔现在不是应该到了吗？——别担心。他大约二十分钟后到。A. All right好吧；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得高兴。根据后文“He will be here in about twenty minutes.”可知，是让对方别担心迈克尔还没到，故选B。 名词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The CEO’s________was praised because he admitted his company’s mistakes and took responsibility for the loss. A．investment B．communication C．integrity D．temper 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位首席执行官的诚实受到了赞扬，因为他承认了自己公司的错误，并对损失负责。A. investment投资；B. communication交流；C. integrity正直，诚实；D. temper脾气。根据后文“he admitted his company’s mistakes and took responsibility for the loss”可知，他承认了自己公司的错误，并对损失负责，说明他很诚实，用名词integrity，符合题意。故选C。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The shop said they would replace the television since it was still under ______. A．conclusion B．guarantee C．philosophy D．advertisement 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店说他们将更换电视机，因为它仍在保修期内。A. conclusion结论；B. guarantee保修单，保证；C. philosophy哲学；D. advertisement广告。根据“The shop said they would replace the television”可知，商店同意更换电视机的原因应该是电视机仍在“保修期”内，短语under guarantee意为“在保修期内”。故选B。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)People’s _______ for Li Bai fully demonstrates the long-lasting significance of the poet. A．vision B．motivation C．concept D．enthusiasm 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对李白的热情充分展示了这位诗人经久不衰的意义。A. vision视野；B. motivation动机；C. concept概念；D. enthusiasm热情。结合句意，此处表示的是人们对李白的“热情”符合语境。故选D项。 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)It’s challenging for film to stay true to the original stories due to time limits and medium differences. A．posters B．reviews C．festivals D．adaptations 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间限制和媒介差异，电影改编要忠实于原著是很有挑战性的。A. posters海报；B. reviews评论；C. festivals节日；D. adaptations改编本。根据“to stay true to the original stories”可知，此处是指电影改编版很难忠实于原著。故选D。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The ________ of the Harry Potter series from books to movies is truly a global success. A．adaptation B．temptation C．arrangement D．adjustment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《哈利波特》系列从书籍到电影的改编真正取得了全球性的成功。A. adaptation改编；B. temptation诱惑；C. arrangement安排；D. adjustment调整。根据后文from books to movies可知，此处指《哈利波特》系列从书籍到电影的改编，用名词adaptation，符合题意。故选A。 6．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Lance was praised for his ______ for he didn’t pocket the money that he picked up on the road. A．curiosity B．integrity C．generosity D．loyalty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰斯因为他的正直而受到称赞，因为他没有把在路上捡到的钱装进口袋。A. curiousity好奇心；B. integrity正直；C. generosity慷慨；D. loyalty忠诚。根据句意可知，他没有把捡到的钱据为己有，因此他是一个正直的人，integrity为“正直”，符合语境。故选D项。 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Journey to the West is regarded as one of the four________in Chinese literature. A．classics B．romances C．articles D．poems 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《西游记》被认为是中国文学四大名著之一。A. classics名著；B. romances浪漫小说；C. articles文章；D. poems诗歌。根据Journey to the West可知，《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一，是经典作品，用名词classics，符合题意。故选A。 8．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Her performance is beyond everyone’s ________ because nobody believes she can dance well. A．achievements B．recognition C．expectations D．control 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演超出了所有人的预期，因为没有人相信她能跳得好。A. achievements成就；B. recognition认可；C. expectations预期；D. control控制。由“because nobody believes she can dance well”可知，她的表演超出了所有人的预期，beyond expecations“超出预期”。故选C。 冠词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Many young people are now willing to sign _______ organ donation agreement on the birthday of 18. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：现在很多年轻人都愿意在18岁生日时签署器官捐赠协议。agreement是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，organ是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。 动词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’d like to highlight the benefits of extensive reading. A．stress B．prove C．discuss D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A. stress强调，着重；B. prove证明，证实；C. discuss讨论，论述；D. explain解释，说明。动词highlight在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Turn off your cell phone before bed, or put it on the “do not ______” setting. A．power B．deserve C．charge D．disturb 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡前关掉手机，或者设置成“请勿打扰”。A. power驱动；B. deserve值得；C. charge负责；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“Turn off your cell phone before bed”指睡前关掉手机，或者设置成“请勿打扰”。故选D。 3．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)They have shifted their attitudes to mental illness in recent years. A．maintained B．changed C．expressed D．shaped 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，他们对心理疾病的态度发生了变化。A. maintained保持；B. changed改变；C. expressed表达；D. shaped塑造。本句描述他们态度的变化，shifted意思为“改变”，与changed意思相符。故选B。 4．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Each child had ______ in extracurricular activities at school. A．participated B．join C．attended D．took part in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。A. participated参加；B. join加入；C. attended参加，出席；D. took part in参加。分析句子可知，空格处为和前面的助动词构成句子的谓语部分，缺少过去分词构成过去完成时，因此排除B项和D项，C项attend一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，因此排除C项；A项participate和后面的介词in构成固定短语participate in 表示“参加”，强调与他人共同参加某种活动，常与take part in互换。故选A项。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Our manager suggested that mistakes should be corrected as soon as they were _______. A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的经理建议，一旦发现错误，就应该尽快改正。A. distracted分心；B. detected发现，察觉；C. disturbed打扰；D. declined下降。根据“mistakes should be corrected”可知，错误被发现，就要尽快改正。故选B。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)He was________by the noise outside, making it hard for him to concentrate on his homework. A．motivated B．distracted C．convinced D．entertained 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被外面的噪音分散了注意力，使他很难集中精力做作业。A. motivated激发；B. distracted使分心，分散（注意力）；C. convinced使信服；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文making it hard for him to concentrate on his homework可知，此处指他被外面的噪音分散了注意力，用distract“使分心”的过去分词distracted，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)When teachers _______ exercises on vocabulary to students, it is advisable to avoid repetitive memorization. A．assign B．return C．link D．promote 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师给学生布置词汇练习时，最好避免重复记忆。A. assign布置，指派；B. return归还；C. link使联系在一起；D. promote促进。根据后文“it is advisable to avoid repetitive memorization (最好避免重复记忆)”可知，后面的建议是针对布置词汇练习的，assign“布置，指派”符合题意，短语assign sth. to sb.表示“指派某人做某事，给某人布置某事”。故选A。 8．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Most of the food they buy is processed in some way. A．brought in B．sent over C．prepared D．labeled 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A. brought in引进；引入；B. sent over发送；派遣；C. prepared准备；预备；调制；D. labeled贴标签于；用标签标明。动词processed在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与prepared含义一致。故选C。 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) ________ the importance of teamwork, the coach emphasized that no individual could succeed alone. A．Highlighting B．Ignoring C．Criticizing D．Updating 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练强调团队合作的重要性，强调个人不可能单独成功。A. Highlighting强调；B. Ignoring忽视；C. Criticizing批评；D. Updating更新。由“the importance of teamwork, the coach emphasized that no individual could succeed alone”可知，句子表示“教练强调团队合作的重要性，强调个人不可能单独成功”，空格处意为“强调”。故选A。 10．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’m glad that he didn’t simply overtake Michael and come third. A．laugh at B．take notice of C．pass D．ignore 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他没有简单地超过迈克尔然后获得第三名。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. take notice of注意到；C. pass超过；D. ignore忽视。根据Michael and come third可知，overtake表示“超过”，与pass意义相符。故选C。 动词短语辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Tina’s childhood memories _______ as she thumbed through her family photograph album. A．cracked a smile B．went wild C．did the trick D．came to life 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Tina翻阅着家庭相册时，她的童年记忆仿佛活灵活现地重现了。A. cracked a smile展颜微笑；B. went wild发狂；C. did the trick获得成功；D. came to life活跃起来，复活。由“Tina’s childhood memories”和“as she thumbed through her family photograph album”可知，句子表示“当Tina翻阅着家庭相册时，她的童年记忆仿佛活灵活现地重现了”，空格处意为“活跃起来，复活”。故选D。 2．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)It is said that most of the Americans ______ social media to check daily headlines. A．switch on B．max out C．rely on D．lay aside 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，大多数美国人依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。A. switch on打开；B. max out达到上限或峰值：C. rely on依靠；D. lay aside放弃。根据后文“social media to check daily headlines”指依靠社交媒体来查看每日头条新闻。故选C。 3．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)The doctor ________finding a solution to a severe illness, which caused so many deaths. A．devoted himself on B．devoted himself to C．managed to D．depended on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：医生致力于找到一种治疗严重疾病的方法，这种疾病已经导致了许多人死亡。devote oneself to致力于；manage to do设法做；depend on依靠。根据句意可知，医生致力于找到一种治疗严重疾病的方法。故选B项。 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Wife: How’s your Shenzhen Marathon training going? Husband: It’s been tough, but I’m not going to yet. A．pave the way B．throw in the towel C．brave the elements D．crack a smile 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妻子：你的深圳马拉松训练怎么样了?  丈夫：很艰难。但我还不会就此放弃。A. pave the way为……作准备；B. throw in the towel放弃；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. crack a smile微笑。根据“It’s been tough, but...”可推知，虽然很艰难，但丈夫不会放弃，用动词短语throw in the towel，符合句意。故选B项。 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)The poor sales performance is down to the ineffective marketing strategy. A．leads to B．arises from C．has an influence on D．takes the form of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：糟糕的销售表现是由无效的市场策略引起的。A. leads to导致；B. arises from产生于，起因于，由……引起；C. has an influence on对……有影响；D. takes the form of 以……的形式出现。糟糕的销售表现是由于无效的市场策略引起的，is down to表示“由……引起”，用动词短语arises from，符合题意。故选B。 介词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Scientists assume that________traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine may have more side effects. A．in exchange for B．in contrast to C．in honour of D．in addition to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：科学家们认为，与中药相比，西药可能有更多的副作用。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in contrast to与……相比；C. in honour of向……致敬；D. in addition to除……之外。根据后文“traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine may have more side effects”可知，此处表示西药与中药相比，用介词短语in contrast to，符合题意。故选B。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)I could tell _______ a glance that our boss was _______ favour of the proposal put forward by me. A．with; over B．at; in C．for; by D．to; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我一眼就能看出我们的老板赞成我提出的建议。at a glance固定搭配，意为“看一眼”，故第一空填at；in favor of固定搭配，意为“赞成”，符合句意，故第二空填in。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)I firmly believe that even a _______ smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries. A．complicated B．mature C．genuine D．distant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，即使是真诚的微笑也能弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂。A. complicated复杂的；B. mature成熟的；C. genuine真诚的；D. distant遥远的。由“smile can bridge gaps between people from different countries”可知，句子表示“即使是真诚的微笑也能弥合不同国家人民之间的隔阂”，空格处意为“真诚的”。故选C。 2．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Online learning platforms have made education more to individuals worldwide, regardless of their geographical location. A．useful B．relevant C．accessible D．affordable 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线学习平台使世界各地的个人更容易获得教育，无论他们的地理位置如何。A. useful有用的；B. relevant相关的；C. accessible可使用的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据“regardless of their geographical location.”可知，世界各地的个人都可以通过在线学习平台获得教育。故选C。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Although she had a busy schedule, it was________for her to take a break, as taking a rest could help her stay energetic. A．embarrassing B．difficult C．unbelievable D．essential 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她日程安排得很紧，但对她来说休息一下是必要的，因为休息一下可以帮助她保持精力充沛。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. essential必要的。根据后文“as taking a rest could help her stay energetic”可知，休息一下对她来说是必要的，用形容词essential符合题意。故选D。 4．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)When he knew his answer was correct, his ________face showed that he was successful and his effort was ________. A．satisfied; delighted B．satisfied; delighting C．satisfying; delighting D．satisfying; delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查ing结尾的形容词和ed结尾的形容词。句意：当他知道他的答案是正确的时，他满意的表情表明他成功了，他的努力是令人高兴的。第一个空为-ed结尾的形容词satisfied表示“满意的”，表示人“满意”而发出的表情；第二个空主语为effort，-ing结尾的形容词delighting说明物。故选A。 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I’m way beyond a shy person, but I’m wired up every day, like most people. A．similar to B．the same as C．familiar with D．far from 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我远非一个害羞的人，但像大多数人一样，我每天都很紧张。A. similar to与……相似；B. the same as与……相同；C. familiar with对……熟悉；D. far from远非，远离。句中way beyond的意思是“远远超出；远非”，表否定，与far from意思相近。故选D项。 副词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)For journalists, it’s important to report news , presenting facts without personal opinions. A．cruelly B．sincerely C．objectively D．positively 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于记者来说，客观地报道新闻是很重要的，不带个人观点地呈现事实。A. cruelly残酷地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. objectively客观地；D. positively积极地。根据“presenting facts without personal opinions.”可知，客观地报道新闻对记者来说很重要的。故选C。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)The fast-food business is _______ competitive, for most people can be engaged in this industry. A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快餐行业竞争极其激烈，因为大多数人都可以从事这个行业。A. intimately亲密地；B. rarely很少地；C. intensely极其，强烈地；D. splendidly出色地，壮丽地。根据“most people can be engaged in this industry”可知，由于多数人都能进入快餐行业，这意味着行业内参与者众多，那么竞争必然是非常激烈的用。副词intensely修饰形容词competitive，作状语，能够准确体现出这种竞争的激烈程度。故选C项。 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)The hand bones and fingernails of the waxworks were ______ made and they were impressive. A．delicately B．carelessly C．casually D．roughly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜡像的手骨和手指甲制作精美，令人印象深刻。A.delicately精致地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually漫不经心地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文they were impressive可推断，制作精致美丽，故选A。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Timely feedback allows you to _______ reflect on what you have done and make progress. A．randomly B．occasionally C．instantly D．rarely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：及时的反馈可以让你立即反思你所做的事情并取得进步。A. randomly随机地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. instantly立刻；D. rarely很少。由“Timely feedback”和“reflect on what you have done and make progress”可知，句子表示“及时的反馈可以让你立即反思你所做的事情并取得进步”，空格处意为“立刻”。故选C。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)We can now communicate ______ with people on the other side of the world through the Internet. A．legally B．instantly C．distinctly D．rarely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们现在可以通过互联网与世界另一端的人即时交流。A. legally合法地；B. instantly立刻，马上；C. distinctly清楚地，明白地；D. rarely罕见地；少有地。通过互联网我们立刻就可以与世界另一端的人交流。所以，应该用副词instantly作状语。故选B项。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)This project is designed for students who are interested in medicine, ________for those who want to become doctors. A．rarely B．frequently C．previously D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是为对医学感兴趣的学生设计的，尤其是那些想要成为医生的学生。A. rarely很少地；B. frequently经常地；C. previously以前地；D. especially尤其是。结合句意，此处为了强调该项目特别适用于“想成为医生的学生”，所以此处表示“尤其是”符合语境。故选D项。 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)They _______ the travel plan thoroughly before booking the tickets, making sure that every detail was carefully considered. A．discuss B．were discussing C．have discussed D．had discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：在订票之前，他们已经对旅行计划进行了充分的讨论，确保每个细节都考虑周全。由“before booking the tickets”以及“making sure that every detail was carefully considered”可知，discuss的动作发生在过去的过去，因此时态用过去完成时，故选D。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Since he retired, he _______ around the garden for hours every afternoon, tending to his flowers. A．has been wandering B．had wandered C．has wandered D．will be wandering 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：退休后，他每天下午都要在花园里闲逛几个小时，照顾他的花。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，在花园里闲逛的动作可能会继续下去，因此时态用现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去持续到现在，还有可能继续下去的动作，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has been wandering。故选A。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Before the power went out, she ________ to save her work on the computer, preventing any loss of data. A．was managing B．would manage C．has managed D．had managed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：在停电之前，她设法把她的工作保存在电脑上，避免了任何数据丢失。由Before the power went out和to save her work可知，在停电前她就已经把保存了她的工作，went out是过去的事情，空格处用过去完成时，表示过去的过去完成的动作，因此空格处是had managed。故选D。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Maggie ________ her spoken English since last month as she will attend an interview next week. A．has been practicing B．was practising C．had practised D．is practising 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Maggie从上个月开始一直在练习英语口语，因为她下周要参加一个面试。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且练习口语这个动作还可能继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时，主语Maggie是单数，因此空格处是has been practicing。故选A。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Many teachers________by the students’ performance at the opening ceremony last night. A．had impressed B．impressed C．were impressed D．are impressed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨晚许多老师对学生在开幕式上的表现印象深刻。根据时间状语last night可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语teachers与impress“使印象深刻”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The book ________ into several languages by the time it won the award, increasing its global appeal. A．was being translated B．has been translated C．was translating D．had been translated 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到获奖时，这本书已被翻译成几种语言，增加了它在全球的吸引力。by the time是完成时的标志，由won可知，句子用过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的事情，书是被翻译，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been translated，故选D。 非谓语动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)_______ quite a few productions of Hamlet, such as plays and films, I know more about Shakespeare. A．Refer to B．To refer to C．Refers to D．Having referred to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过不少哈姆雷特的作品，如戏剧和电影，我更了解莎士比亚。句中谓语是know，空格处用非谓语动词，I和refer to之间是主谓关系，refer to的动作先于know发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having referred to，作状语。故选D。 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)She finally managed ________ her brother ________ playing computer games all day long. A．to persuade; give up B．persuade; giving up C．to persuade; to give up D．persuade; given up 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最终设法说服她哥哥放弃整天玩电脑游戏。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“设法做成某事”，第一个空应该填to persuade；“persuade sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“说服某人做某事”，第二个空应该填to give up。故选C。 3．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)The boy ________by his teacher worked harder than anyone else in his class, which ________his father greatly shocked. A．praises; make B．praise; make C．praising; made D．praised; made 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：被老师表扬的那个男孩比班上任何一个人都用功，这使他的父亲大为震惊。句子的谓语为worked，所以第一个空为非谓语动词praise与boy为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。第二个空为为定语从句的谓语，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选D项。 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A．Building B．Having built C．To build D．To have built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)With the increasing demand for renewable energy, ________ in solar power becomes more attractive to the local companies. A．invested B．investing C．invests D．being invested 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对可再生能源需求的增加，对太阳能的投资对当地公司来说变得更有吸引力。本句谓语为becomes，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，所以此处用invest的动名词形式investing，且表示主动意义。故选B。 定语从句 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)I bought a novel yesterday, ______ was written by a famous writer. A．that B．when C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一本小说，是一位著名作家写的。A. that那个；B. when当……时候；C. which那个；D. whose谁的。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面的novel，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which；A项 that不用于非限制性定语从句；B项when在定语从句中充当时间状语；D项whose在定语从句中充当定语。故选C项。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)Stay with those people who can share your values, with _______ you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. A．that B．who C．them D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和那些能分享你价值观的人呆在一起，和他们在一起你可以开心、欢笑、享受自己。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people是人，因此空格处用whom，故选D。 53．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Basketball is a popular sport ______ teamwork matters more than strength. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：篮球是一项很受欢迎的运动，团队合作比力量更重要。定语从句修饰先行词sport，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选C。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)A group of university students went in search of a missing friend in the jungle, _______ they came across a giant snake. A．whom B．why C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大学生去丛林中寻找失踪的朋友，在那里他们偶然遇到了一条巨大的蛇。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词in the jungle进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The town, ________I spent my childhood, has changed dramatically over the years. A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个我度过童年的小镇多年来发生了巨大的变化。句中先行词为The town，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 特殊句式 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)It was not until I saw the documentary _______ I understood the importance of protecting wild animals. A．when B．that C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我看了这部纪录片，我才明白保护野生动物的重要性。根据句意和It was not until可知，句子是“直到……才……”的强调句，结构是“It was not until...that...”，因此空格处是that。故选B。 名词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)There is a growing ______ to attach more and more importance to the quality of life rather than money. A．criticism B．legend C．tendency D．concept 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们越来越重视生活质量而不是金钱，这是一个日益增长的趋势。A. criticism批评，指责；B. legend传说，传奇故事；C. tendency趋势，倾向；D. concept概念，观念。根据“to attach more and more importance to the quality of life rather than money.”可知，有一种越来越明显的趋势，那就是更加重视生活质量而非金钱。故选C。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)With technology developing, it is essential to guarantee users’ data _______ and privacy. A．analysis B．security C．integrity D．collection 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的发展，保障用户的数据安全和隐私至关重要。A. analysis分析；B. security安全；C. integrity正直；D. collection收藏品。由“With technology developing, it is essential to guarantee users’ data”可知，句子表示“随着技术的发展，保障用户的数据安全和隐私至关重要”，空格处意为“安全”。故选B。 3．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)I was born with an enormous amount of drive and enthusiasm. A．ability B．skills C．imagination D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有着巨大的精力和热情。A. ability能力；B. skills技能；C. imagination想象力；D. energy精力、能量。根据句意，句中drive指的是“干劲；精力”，与名词energy意思相近。故选D项。 4．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)He volunteered at the shelter every weekend, showing great for the homeless dogs. A．respect B．evidence C．sympathy D．appreciation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个周末都在收容所做志愿者，对无家可归的狗表现出极大的同情。A. respect尊重；B. evidence证据；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation感激，欣赏。根据“for the homeless dogs.”及常识可知，他同情那些无家可归的狗。故选 C。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Seeking________is a key factor for Alice to go to Hollywood because she wants to shine like a star on the stage. A．truth B．fame C．leisure D．knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：追求名声是爱丽丝去好莱坞的一个关键因素，因为她想在舞台上像明星一样发光。A. truth真相；真理；B. fame名声；声誉；C. leisure闲暇；休闲；D. knowledge知识。根据“for Alice to go to Hollywood because she wants to shine like a star on the stage.”可知，爱丽丝去好莱坞的关键因素是追求名声。故选B。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)A(n) _______ from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it. A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书、一首诗、一部戏剧或一篇演讲的引文是其中的一段或短语。A. vision视野；B. outline轮廓；C. brand品牌；D. quote引文。由下文“from a book, poem, play, or speech is a passage or phrase from it.”可知，从书，诗，戏剧或者演讲中引用的一段被称作引文。故选D。 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)With the________for my paper approaching, I need to work late tonight so that it can be submitted on time. A．assignment B．headline C．remark D．deadline 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的论文快交了，今晚我得加班，以便按时交。A. assignment任务；B. headline大字标题；C. remark评论；deadline最后期限，截止日期。根据句中的I need to work late tonight so that it can be submitted on time可知，此处指的是上交论文的截止日期。故选D项。 8．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)When booking flights, I have a for window seats to enjoy city skylines. A．plan B．reason C．reputation D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订机票时，我更喜欢靠窗的座位来欣赏城市的天际线。A. plan计划；B. reason原因；C. reputation名声；D. preference更喜欢。根据“to enjoy city skylines.”可知，因为想欣赏城市的天际线，所以更喜欢靠窗的座位。固定搭配have a preference for“喜欢；认为……更好”。故选D。 名词短语辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)After Mark won three tournaments of the competition, it was ______ those peaceful days in his life. A．native to B．a bunch of C．strains of D．a far cry from 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：马克赢得三场比赛后，这与他生命中那些平静的日子大不相同。A. native to原产于；源于；B. a bunch of一束；一群；一堆；C. strains of ……的品种；……的类型；D. a far cry from与……大不相同；与……相差很远。根据“After Mark won three tournaments of the competition,”可知，在马克赢得三场比赛后，马克觉得这与他生命中那些平静的日子相去甚远。故选D。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)After Tom gave an amazing performance, everyone was surprised and he was no longer a(an)________in his class. A．laughing stock B．first choice C．overnight success D．folk tale 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：汤姆做了一场精彩的表演后，每个人都很惊讶，他不再是班上的笑柄了。A. laughing stock笑柄；B. first choice首选；C. overnight success一夜成名；D. folk tale民间故事。根据“After Tom gave an amazing performance, everyone was surprised”可知，汤姆之前可能不被看好，表演后情况改变，不再是被人嘲笑的对象了。故选A。 动词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Clown doctors young patients with jokes and tricks, providing moments of joy and distraction from pain. A．entertain B．fool C．protect D．study 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小丑医生用笑话和戏法来娱乐年轻的病人，给他们带来欢乐和分散疼痛的时刻。A. entertain娱乐；B. fool愚弄；C. protect保护；D. study学习，研究。根据“providing moments of joy and distraction from pain.”可知，小丑医生用笑话和戏法娱乐来娱乐年轻的病人以减轻其疼痛。故选A。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The couple________gifts on big days as they think it is a good way to strengthen their relationship. A．advertise B．exchange C．detect D．abandon 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在重要的日子里交换礼物，因为他们认为这是加强他们关系的好方法。A. advertise做广告；宣传；B. exchange交换；互换；C. detect察觉；发现；探测；D. abandon遗弃；抛弃；放弃。根据“as they think it is a good way to strengthen their relationship.”可知，夫妻在重大日子里交换礼物。故选B。 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The advertisement aimed to customers of the product’s advantages with real user experiences. A．warn B．cure C．accuse D．convince 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个广告旨在通过真实的用户体验来说服顾客相信这个产品的优点。A. warn警告；B. cure治愈；C. accuse控告；D. convince说服。根据句中“advertisement”和“the product’s advantages”可推知，广告要说服顾客相信产品的优点；convince...of...“使……相信……”。故选D项 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) ________by University of Manchester, Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try. A．Rewarded B．Accepted C．Rejected D．Cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被曼彻斯特大学拒绝后，玛丽很沮丧，但她决定再试一次。A. Rewarded奖励；奖赏；B. Accepted接受；认可；C. Rejected拒绝；驳回；D. Cheated欺骗；作弊。根据“Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try.”可知，玛丽应该是被曼彻斯特大学拒绝了，所以才会沮丧并决定再尝试。故选C。 5．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Their talk in the library gets in the way of my concentration. A．breaks B．requires C．attracts D．avoids 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们在图书馆的谈话影响了我的注意力。A. breaks打断；中断；B. requires需要；要求；C. attracts吸引；D. avoids避免。短语gets in the way of在句中为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意，与选择项A含义相似。故选A。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The police have already arrested a dozen of people whom they ______. A．suspect B．facilitate C．motivate D．select 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方已经逮捕了十几个他们怀疑的人。A. suspect怀疑；B. facilitate促进；C. motivate激发，诱导；D. select选择。根据“The police”和“arrested”可知，警方逮捕的是他们“怀疑”的人。故选A。 7．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Renewable energy sources like solar power can clean electricity without harmful pollutants. A．recycle B．conduct C．save D．generate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像太阳能这样的可再生能源可以产生没有有害污染物的清洁电力。A. recycle回收利用；B. conduct传导（热或电）；C. save节约；D. generate产生。根据“clean electricity without harmful pollutants”可推知，此处是描述可再生能源的好处，应该是“产生”清洁电力，同时没有有害污染物。故选D。 情态动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)The traffic is so heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A．dare B．might C．must D．shall 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：最近交通很堵。我可能会晚到一点，你能帮我留个位子吗？A. dare敢；B. might或许；C. must必须，一定；D. shall将要。由上文“The traffic is so heavy these days.”可知，此处表示可能会晚一点到，应用might表示一种可能性。故选B。 动词短语辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Believe it or not, I have ______ our primary school Math teacher for ten years. A．keep away from B．kept in touch with C．made use of D．came up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：信不信由你，我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了。A. keep away from远离；B. kept in touch with和……保持联系；C. made use of利用；D. came up with提出。结合句意及“for ten years”可知，此处指“我和我们的小学数学老师保持联系已经十年了”，故选B。 2．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)Eleanor spent much of the summer brushing up on her driving. A．testing B．practicing C．learning from D．doing research on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃莉诺花了整个夏天的大部分时间来复习驾驶。A. testing测试；B. practicing练习；C. learning from向……学习；D. doing research on做……研究。根据句意，brushing up on意思是“复习”，与practicing(练习)意思最为接近，指通过实践来提高或保持某种技能。故选B项。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末)_______ your doubts and worries and believe yourself at every coming difficulty. A．Ponder over B．Lay aside C．Throw light on D．Bring out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：放下你的疑虑和担忧，在每一次困难来临时相信自己。A. Ponder over沉思，深思；B. Lay aside暂时搁置一边；C. Throw light on使……显得清楚；D. Bring out使（某种通常不易显露的行为或情感）显现，激发。根据“believe yourself at every coming difficulty (在每一次困难来临时相信自己)”可知，Lay aside“暂时搁置一边”符合题意，建议放下疑虑和担忧，引出后面的相信。故选B。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)I suppose we had better _______ all the clothes we don’t wear in the bag and someday give them to a charity. A．adapt to B．switch on C．drive away D．put aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我们最好把所有不穿的衣服放在袋子里，有一天捐给慈善机构。A. adapt to适应；B. switch on打开；C. drive away赶走；D. put aside搁置。由下文“all the clothes we don’t wear in the bag and someday give them to a charity.”可知，此处指把不穿的衣服放到袋子里捐给慈善机构，故选D。 5．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)They had escaped to country shortly before the war ______. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在战争爆发前不久逃到了国外。A. broke down破裂；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke up解散。由语意可知，他们已经逃离到了国外，因此是在战争爆发前不久逃离的。故选B项。 6．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)In business talks, we can’t ______ these unreasonable demands. A．let off B．let out C．give way to D．give off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商务谈判中，我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。A. let off排放；宽恕；B. let out放出；泄露；C. give way to向……让步；对……妥协；D. give off发出（光、热、气味等）。根据“these unreasonable demands.”可知，对不合理的要求不能让步。故选C。 7．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Music has the power to call forth memories and emotions, that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings. A．bring out B．focus on C．put aside D．attend to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐有唤起记忆和激发情感的力量，也就是说，它有一种独特的能力，可以把我们带回特定的时刻，并唤起强烈的感觉。A. bring out使显示，激发，出版，生产；B. focus on集中于；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. attend to注意，照料。根据“that is to say, it has a unique ability to transport us back to specific moments and evoke powerful feelings.”可知，音乐可以激发情感。故选A。 8．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)I ________ your trying to make some money, but you shouldn’t neglect your studies. A．approve of B．refer to C．write down D．appeal to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赞成你努力赚钱，但你不应该忽视你的学习。A. approve of赞成，同意；B. refer to提到，谈及；C. write down写下，记下；D. appeal to呼吁，恳求。由句意和your trying to make some money可知，这里指“赞成”努力赚钱。故选A项。 介词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)We are ______ her promotion to manager because we have faith in her. A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in need of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们赞成她晋升为经理，因为我们对她有信心。A. in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；B. in memory of为纪念……；C. in favor of赞成，支持；D. in need of需要。根据“because we have faith in her”可知，因为我们对她有信心，所以我们赞成她晋升为经理。故选C。 2．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)______ our hard work, we accomplished the task on time. A．As a result B．Thanks to C．Owe to D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于我们的努力工作，我们按时完成了任务。A. As a result结果；B. Thanks to由于；C.Owe...to...将……归功于；D. Because因为。“our hard work”是“we accomplished the task on time”的原因，而because后接句子，“Thanks to our hard work”为介词短语作状语，故选B。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末)After hundreds of failed experiments, they came across a promising chemical. A．dangerous B．industrial C．pure D．favorable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百次失败的实验之后，他们偶然发现了一种有希望的化学物质。A. dangerous危险的；B. industrial工业的；C. pure纯净的；D. favorable有利的，良好的。根据句意，promising的意思是“带来希望的”，与形容词favorable意思相近。故选D项。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The________ecosystem, which can be easily damaged, aroused people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. A．splendid B．complete C．virtual D．delicate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脆弱的生态系统很容易被破坏，这唤起了人们保护野生动物的意识。A. splendid壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的；B. complete完整的；完全的；彻底的；C. virtual虚拟的；实质上的；D. delicate脆弱的；易损的；精致的。根据“which can be easily damaged,”可知，生态系统是脆弱的。故选D。 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Their facial features were virtually , making it difficult to tell them apart. A．perfect B．identical C．invisible D．unchanged 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的面部特征几乎一模一样，很难区分。A. perfect完美的；B. identical完全相同的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unchanged不变的。根据“making it difficult to tell them apart.”可知，他们的面部特征是相同的，很难区分。故选B。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Heavy drinking can cause _______ damage to the brain so people shouldn’t drink too much alcohol. A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．accessible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大量饮酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤，所以人们不应该喝太多酒。A. vivid生动的；B. permanent永久的；C. distant遥远的；D. accessible可接近的。根据“so people shouldn’t drink too much alcohol (所以人们不应该喝太多酒)”可知，句子需强调大量饮酒的危害，permanent“永久的”符合题意，表示“会对大脑造成永久性损伤”。故选B。 副词辨析 1．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts. A．occasionally B．randomly C．frequently D．rarely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功很少是一朝一夕的事，因为它需要坚持和不断的努力。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随便地；C. frequently经常；D. rarely很少。根据“it requires persistence and constant efforts.”可知，成功很少是一朝一夕的事。故选D。 冠词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Mr Ryan takes _______ responsibility for the project so he has _______ say on the problems concerning it. A．a; 不填 B．the; the C．不填; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：瑞恩先生对该项目负有责任，因此他对有关问题有发言权。第一空为固定短语take responsibility for意为“对……负责”符合句意，所以第一空不填冠词；第二空为固定短语“have a say”意为“有机会充分发表意见”符合句意，所以第二空使用不定冠词a 。故选C。 时态、语态、主谓一致 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Not until I got down to my work did I realize how much time I _______. A．had wasted B．had been wasted C．have wasted D．have been wasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。根据“Not until”置于句首，及did I realize可知，此句是一个部分倒装句式，realize发生在过去时，句中waste发生在过去动作realize之前，因此需要使用过去完成时，主语I与waste是主动关系，因此需要使用过去完成时的主动式。故选A。 2．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)It was the second time that she ______ London. A．visited B．has visited C．had been visited D．had visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那是她第二次游览伦敦。在固定句型“It was the first/second…time that…”中，that后面的从句用过去完成时，she与visit是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)— Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon？ — Sorry, I _______ my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon. A．was to take B．had taken C．will be taking D．have been taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——我们明天下午去游乐园玩怎么样？——抱歉，明天下午这个时候我将正在参加驾驶考试。根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow afternoon”可知，这里强调的是在明天下午这个特定时间正在进行参加驾驶考试这个动作，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)At this time next year, we________through Europe, exploring the rich history and culture of each country. A．will be traveling B．will be traveled C．have traveled D．have been traveling 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：明年这个时候，我们将正在欧洲旅行，探索每个国家丰富的历史和文化。At this time next year表示“明年的这个时候”，是一个将来的具体时间点，强调在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故选A。 5．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)It ______ heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting. A．is raining B．has been raining C．will be raining D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“all day”和“we have no option but to cancel the meeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。 6．(23-24高二上·广东深圳光明区·期末)By the end of the year of 2023, I _______ the top ten best-sellers of the English novels. A．was reading B．read C．had read D．have read 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到2023年底，我已经读了十大最畅销的英文小说。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语By the end of the year of 2023可知，应用过去完成时。故选C项。 7．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)We ______ our holiday at the seaside this time next year. A．take B．will take C．would take D．will be taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：明年这个时候我们正在海边度假。根据时间状语“this time next year”可知，谓语动词应用将来进行时态，表示将来某时正在发生的事情，结构为will be doing，故选D。 8．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)Smoking________ in the public places since the ban came into effect in Shanghai. A．prohibited B．was prohibited C．has prohibited D．has been prohibited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上海禁烟令生效以来，公共场所一直禁止吸烟。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Smoking，为不可数名词，与prohibit为被动关系，再由since the ban came into effect in Shanghai可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days. A．had been trapped B．will be trapped C．had trapped D．are being trapped 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了被困在山里两天的两名游客。be trapped in被困在……，且发生在过去动作risked之前，所以用过去完成时。故选A。 10．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The problem________by the company’s managers at this moment yesterday and eventually it was settled. A．has been discussed B．is discussed C．was being discussed D．has discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题，最终解决了。句中时间状语at this moment yesterday“昨天这个时候”是一个过去的具体时间点，常与过去进行时连用。名词The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 非谓语动词 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Scientists still don’t know which brain process is ______ for disorders like anxiety or depression. A．to blame B．blaming C．to be blamed D．blamed 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家仍然不知道是哪种大脑过程导致了像焦虑或抑郁这样的疾病。be to blame for是一个固定短语，表示“对……应负责任；应该为……负责”。故选A。 2．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)I first considered ______ to him, but then I decided ______ him. A．writing; phoning B．to write; to phone C．writing; to phone D．to write; phoning 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我起初考虑给他写信，但后来决定给他打电话。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”；decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 3．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Too much time _______ sitting at a desk, office workers are usually troubled by health problems. A．spent B．spending C．is spent D．having spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：办公室职员花很多时间坐在办公桌前，通常都会受到各种健康问题的困扰。本句已经存在谓语动词are troubled且句中没有连词或引导词，故空处为非谓语动词，spend与其逻辑主语Too much time与之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。故选A。 4．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)People should, ideally, be persuaded _______ a diet with much less fat or oil. A．to eat B．eat C．eaten D．being eating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：理想情况下，应该说服人们食用脂肪或油含量更低的食物。“persuade sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“说服某人做某事”，本题中使用了其被动语态“sb. be persuaded to do sth.”，用不定式作主语补足语。故选A项。 5．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)I remember ______ the TV before I left home, but I’m not sure about it. A．turned off B．turning off C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得在我离开家之前关掉了电视，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure about it”可知，“我”记得关闭了电视，remember doing意为“记得做过某事”，故选B。 6．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)The minute we arrived home, mother set out ______ supper and I set about ______ the clothes. A．to prepare, to wash B．preparing, washing C．to prepare, washing D．preparing, to wash 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一回到家，母亲就开始准备晚饭，我就开始洗衣服。分析句子可知，“set out”和“set about”这两个短语都表示开始或着手做某事，“set out”通常用于描述开始一个项目、旅程或任务，强调的是有计划和目的的开始。常用set out to do sth表示开始做某事。“set about”强调的是开始行动或处理某事，通常后接动名词形式，常用set about doing sth表示开始做某事。故选C项。 7．(24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The objective of this course is ______ students’ oral English. A．to improve B．to have improved C．to be improved D．improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这门课程的目标是提高学生的英语口语。句中用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或目的。此处需要用不定式的主动形式，表示“提高学生的口语”，不是“被提高”；不定式的完成式表示动作已完成，不符合句意。故选A。 8．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)______ with Mary is a waste of time because she is so stubborn. A．Argue B．Argued C．Argument D．Arguing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽争论是浪费时间，因为她太固执了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词或动名词，所以排除A项和B项。Argument是一个名词，主要用来描述一场争论、辩论、论点或论据。它指的是一个关于某个话题或观点的争论或讨论，通常涉及到双方或多方持有不同意见的情况。而Arguing是动名词，主要用来描述正在进行的争论或争吵的动作。它强调的是争论的过程或行为本身。根据空白处下文“with Mary is a waste of time because she is so stubborn(与玛丽……是浪费时间，因为她太固执了)”可推理出本句说的是与玛丽争吵的过程或行为本身是浪费时间，所以空白处应填动名词，故选D项。 9．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)Despite the challenges she faced, she always meant________her dream of becoming a doctor. A．pursued B．to pursue C．pursuing D．being pursued 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她面临着种种挑战，但她始终打算追求成为一名医生的梦想。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。根据“Despite the challenges she faced,”可知，尽管她面临挑战，但她一直打算追求成为医生的梦想。故选B。 10．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Tom is really considering ______ himself to ______ these poor children in the village. A．devoting; educating B．devoting; educate C．to devote; educating D．to devote; educate 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom真的在考虑致力于教育村里的穷孩子。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语，devote oneself to doing sth“致力于做某事”，第二空也用动名词作宾语。故选A。 11．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. A．inspired B．inspiring C．to inspire D．to be inspired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。 定语从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末)The professor, ________I took a course, is an expert in the field of English literature. A．from whom B．from which C．to whom D．to which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向这位教授学习过一门课程，他是英国文学领域的专家。句中先行词为The professor，指人，take a course from sb.表示“向某人学习课程”，是固定搭配，所以在非限定性定语从句中用关系代词whom。因此用from whom 来引导定语从句。故选A。 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)________ with our house, his house ________ windows face south is more comfortable. A．Comparing; whose B．Comparing; which C．Compared; whose D．Compared; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词和定语从句。句意：和我们的房子相比，他那间窗户朝南的房子更舒适。根据第一空格后的with可知，此处用过去分词短语compared with表示“与……相比”作状语；第二空格处是限制性定语从句，先行词his house，关系词替代先行词在从句中作名词windows的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选C项。 3．(23-24高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末)The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, is the world’s highest railway, connects Xining and Lhasa, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas. A．where B．which C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上海拔最高的青藏铁路连接西宁和拉萨，在这里可以欣赏到喜马拉雅山的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“ is the world’s highest railway”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Qinghai-Xizang Railway，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选B项。 状语从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末)Every student needs to get involved in saving energy _______ it’s at school, at home or at work. A．whether B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：每个学生都需要参与到节约能源中来，无论是在学校、家里还是在工作中。根据句中“it’s at school, at home or at work.”及句意可知，此处需要使用whether与or搭配引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……都”。故选A。 名词性从句 1．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)We found ________funny that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true. A．it; what B．us; what C．it; that D．us; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语和同位语从句。句意：我们发现他被北京大学录取的消息不是真的，这很有趣。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式宾语，而that the news ________ he had been admitted to Beijing University was not true为宾语从句，是真正的宾语，第二空考查同位语从句，he had been admitted to Beijing University是对the news的解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且意思完整，所以用that引导。故选C项。 2．(24-25高二上·广东清远·期末)It has not been decided________will attend the important meeting. A．what B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁来参加这个重要会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，在从句“______ will attend the important meeting”中，缺少主语，且表示“谁”会参加这个重要会议，所以应该用连接代词who来引导。故选D项。 3．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)The question remains ______ they will be able to help us. A．whose B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他们能否帮助我们。A. whose谁的；B. what什么；C. that引导表语从句时无意义，起连接作用；D. whether是否。remains在此处用作连系动词，设空处引导表语从句，且根据语境可知此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导，故选D。 虚拟语气和省略 1．(23-24高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末)Her father insists that she ______ music after she leaves school. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她的父亲坚持让她在离开学校后学习音乐。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是insist，因此that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should加动词原形，should可以省略。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $