Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教版七年级上 Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 20 分） ( )1. —Have you ever read ________ book about Yang Liwei? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book that I read it twice. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )2. China ________ its first space station Tiangong-1 in 2011. A. sends up B. sent up C. will send up D. is sending up ( )3. Astronauts can’t walk freely in space because there’s no . A. air B. gravity C. water D. light ( )4. —When will the spaceship ________ the moon? —It’s expected to land there next Monday. A. arrive at B. get C. reach to D. arrive in ( )5. We should learn from astronauts’ spirit of ________ difficulties. A. getting off B. getting on C. getting over D. getting up ( )6. — does it take to travel from Earth to Mars? —About seven months by spaceship. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )7. There ________ a lot of new discoveries about space in the past ten years. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )8. —May I borrow your book about space travel? —Sure, but you ________ return it before next Friday. A. must B. can C. may D. could ( )9. The scientists are ________ for life on other planets. They hope to find something new. A. looking B. waiting C. asking D. preparing ( )10. —I wonder if we can live on the moon in the future. —________. With the development of science, anything is possible. A. I don’t think so B. That’s for sure C. It’s hard to say D. You’re right ( )11. Tom is interested in space. He spends two hours ________ space news every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( )12. —Do you know ? —Yes. He was born in Suzhou in 1965. A. where Yang Liwei was born B. where was Yang Liwei born C. when Yang Liwei was born D. when was Yang Liwei born ( )13. We ________ to visit the Space Museum next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( )14. The spacesuit is ________ special material. It can protect astronauts from cold and radiation. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by ( )15. —Why do astronauts float in space? —Because the ________ of gravity there is much weaker than on Earth. A. force B. speed C. size D. shape ( )16. You ________ talk loudly in the Space Museum. It’s a rule for visitors. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ( )17. My brother dreams of ________ an astronaut when he grows up. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become ( )18. —How do you know so much about space? —I get most of the information ________ the Internet. A. in B. on C. from D. through ( )19. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )20. —I’m nervous about the space knowledge test tomorrow. —. You’ve studied hard for it. A. Take it easy B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Congratulations 二、完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Space has always been a mystery (神秘事物) for humans. Many people dream of traveling to space. I’m one of them. Last month, I visited the Space Museum with my classmates and it made my dream more real. When we arrived, a guide 1 us around. First, we saw a model of Shenzhou XV spaceship. It looked just like the real one. The guide told us that Shenzhou XV carried three astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. They 2 in space for six months and did a lot of scientific experiments (实验). Then we went to the second floor. There was a special room where we could experience “walking in space”. We put on special suits and walked on a low-gravity platform (低重力平台). It was amazing! I felt like I was 3 in the air. My classmate Lily even “floated” to the ceiling (天花板) and laughed happily. After that, we watched a 4 about the history of space exploration (探索). We learned that the first person to go into space was Yuri Gagarin from Russia. And Neil Armstrong was the first person to 5 on the moon. Their stories inspired (激励) us a lot. At the end of the visit, we bought some space-themed souvenirs (纪念品). I got a small model of the moon. I put it on my desk at home. Every time I look at it, I 6 to study harder. I hope one day I can really travel to space and see the beautiful Earth from there. This visit to the Space Museum was a great 7 for me. It not only taught me a lot of space knowledge but also made me 8 the importance of science. 9 it’s difficult to become an astronaut, I will never give up my dream. I believe that with the efforts of scientists, more and more people will be able to travel to space in the future. It will be 10 for everyone to have a space trip one day. ( )1. A. took B. showed C. led D. guided ( )2. A. lived B. stayed C. worked D. played ( )3. A. flying B. running C. jumping D. dancing ( )4. A. film B. book C. report D. speech ( )5. A. run B. walk C. land D. stand ( )6. A. decide B. want C. remember D. forget ( )7. A. experience B. trip C. lesson D. day ( )8. A. know B. realize C. understand D. think ( )9. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ( )10. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分） A The following is a survey (调查) about students’ interest in space activities. Read the chart and answer the questions. Space Activities Boys (Number) Girls (Number) Watching space movies 28 22 Reading space books 15 18 Joining space clubs 12 8 Visiting Space Museum 20 16 Making space models 17 9 ( )1. Which space activity is the most popular among boys? A. Watching space movies B. Reading space books C. Visiting Space Museum D. Making space models ( )2. How many girls are interested in reading space books? A. 15 B. 18 C. 22 D. 16 ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. More girls than boys like making space models. B. The number of boys joining space clubs is 12. C. Watching space movies is the least popular activity among girls. D. Fewer boys than girls are interested in visiting Space Museum. B Dear Lucy, I’m writing to tell you about my amazing experience at the Space Camp last week. It was the best week of my life! The camp was held at a space center in Beijing. There were 50 students from different schools. On the first day, we learned about the basic knowledge of space. We talked about planets, stars and spaceships. The teacher also taught us how to wear a spacesuit. It was heavy but cool! On the second day, we did a lot of interesting activities. We simulated (模拟) a space walk in a special room. We also tried to control a model spaceship. It was not easy, but I succeeded in landing it safely. In the evening, we watched a sky show. We saw many stars and even the Milky Way (银河). It was so beautiful that I couldn’t take my eyes off it. On the last day, we had a competition. We worked in groups to design a spaceship. Our group won the first prize! The prize was a model of Shenzhou spaceship. I was so proud of our group. I learned a lot from this camp. I know that being an astronaut is not easy. It requires hard work and courage. But I will keep trying. Maybe one day I will fly to space! How was your weekend? Write back soon. Yours, Li Ming ( )4. Where was the Space Camp held? A. In Shanghai B. In Beijing C. In Guangzhou D. In Shenzhen ( )5. What did Li Ming do on the second day of the camp? A. He learned about space knowledge. B. He designed a spaceship. C. He simulated a space walk. D. He won a competition. ( )6. What can we know from Li Ming’s letter? A. The Space Camp lasted for a month. B. Li Ming’s group won a model of Tiangong Space Station. C. Li Ming thinks being an astronaut is difficult. D. There were 30 students in the camp. C For thousands of years, humans have looked up at the sky and wondered about space. Today, we have made great progress in space exploration. But there are still many things we don’t know. One of the biggest questions is: Are there other forms of life in space? Scientists have been looking for answers for a long time. They have sent spaceships to other planets to look for signs of life. For example, Mars is the most similar planet to Earth. Scientists have found water on Mars, which is necessary for life. But they haven’t found any living things there yet. Another question is: How did the universe begin? Most scientists believe that the universe began with a big bang (大爆炸) about 13.8 billion years ago. But no one is sure. They are still doing research to find out the truth. Space exploration is also important for us on Earth. It helps us develop new technologies. For example, the technology used in spaceships has been used to make better medical equipment (设备) and communication tools. Space exploration also makes us realize that Earth is our only home. We should protect it. Although space exploration is difficult and expensive, it’s worth it. It helps us understand the world better and opens up new possibilities for the future. ( )7. What is necessary for life according to the passage? A. Air B. Light C. Water D. Fire ( )8. What do most scientists think about the beginning of the universe? A. It began with a big bang. B. It has no beginning. C. It began with a small star. D. No one knows. ( )9. How does space exploration help us on Earth? A. It helps us find new homes. B. It helps us develop new technologies. C. It helps us find more water. D. It helps us make more money. ( )10. What’s the writer’s opinion on space exploration? A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It’s not important for humans. C. It’s difficult but worth doing. D. It’s easy and interesting. 四、七选五（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Space is a wonderful and mysterious world. Many people want to know more about it. 1________ Here are some ways to help you learn about space easily. 2________ You can watch space-themed movies or TV shows. They are not only interesting but also full of space knowledge. For example, the movie Gravity tells stories about astronauts in space. Read space books. There are many good books about space. 3________ You can learn about planets, stars, spaceships and astronauts from these books. Visit Space Museums. 4________ You can see models of spaceships, spacesuits and other space equipment. You can also experience some space activities there. Join space clubs. 5________ You can discuss space knowledge with other members. You can also take part in space-themed activities together. 选项： A. Watch space movies or TV shows. B. There are many space clubs in schools and communities. C. But it’s not easy to learn about space by yourself. D. Museums can help you see space-related things with your own eyes. E. Some books are written for children and are easy to understand. F. You can also learn about space from the Internet. G. Space exploration is very important for human beings. 五、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 12 分） 1.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ________ (宇航员) to go into space. 2.The Earth is one of the ________ (行星) in the solar system. 3.Astronauts have to wear special ________ (宇航服) to work in space. 4.The ________ (重力) on the moon is much smaller than that on Earth. 5.We can see many ________ (星星) in the sky on a clear night. 6.The scientists are doing ________ (科学的) research on space. 7.It’s ________ (possible) for humans to live on the sun because it’s too hot. 8.The ________ (develop) of space technology has changed our life a lot. 9.Astronauts need a lot of ________ (train) before they go into space. 10.The ________ (safe) of the astronauts is the most important thing during the space mission. 11.We are all ________ (excite) about the new discovery in space. 12.The little boy is interested in ________ (explore) the mysteries of space. 六、完成句子（每题 2 分，共 12 分） 1.中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。（对划线部分提问） China has made great progress in space exploration. ________________________________________________ 2.宇航员花了大约三天时间到达空间站。 It took the astronauts about three days _______________ the space station. 3.我们应该努力学习，为太空事业做贡献。 We should study hard _______________ to the space industry. 4.他梦想有一天能登上月球。 He dreams of _______________ the moon one day. 5.因为没有空气，所以我们不能在月球上呼吸。 We can’t breathe on the moon _______________ no air. 6.越来越多的人对太空旅行感兴趣。 More and more people _______________ space travel. 七、综合填空（每题 1 分，共 6 分） Last year, my family and I visited the National Space Center. It was an unforgettable experience. When we arrived, we 1________ (see) a big model of Tiangong Space Station at the entrance. It was so amazing that I couldn’t help taking photos with it. Inside the center, we watched a 4D movie about space travel. The movie made me feel like I was really 2________ (fly) in space. Then we visited an exhibition about astronauts’ daily life in space. We learned that astronauts have to eat special food and sleep in sleeping bags 3________ (keep) themselves from floating away. After that, we tried a simulation (模拟) of landing a spaceship. It was very difficult, but I 4________ (success) after several tries. My dad told me that space exploration 5________ (need) a lot of practice and patience. Before we left, we bought some space-themed gifts. I got a book about the solar system. I plan 6________ (read) it carefully and learn more about space. This visit made me love space more than ever before. 参考答案 一、1-5 BBBAC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBAA 二、1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BABBC 三、1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CCABC 四、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 五、1.astronaut 2.planets 3.spacesuits 4.gravity 5.stars 6.scientific 7.impossible 8.development 9.training 10.safety 11.excited 12.exploring 六、1.What has China made in space exploration? 2.to reach 3.to make contributions 4.landing on 5.because of 6.are interested in 七、1.saw 2.flying 3.to keep 4.succeeded 5.needs 6.to read 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $