精品解析：广西南宁市江南等部分区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：20分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When were cars invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 7. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the zoo. 8. Who invented the machine? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. How does the girl get along with her brother? A. Normal. B. Bad. C. Excellent. 10. What is the girl going to invent? A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 12. What is the problem with the boy? A. He is often late for school. B. He doesn’t listen to his father. C. He doesn’t listen to his teacher. 13. How are the man and the woman? A. Understanding. B. Brave. C. Strict. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 15. What is Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 16. How long does Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Li Ming from? A. Sichuan. B. Yunnan. C. Guangxi. 18. How is the town? A. Quiet and clean. B. Quiet and dirty. C. Peaceful and dirty. 19. Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”? A. Because it is very old. B. Because it is like a bird. C. Because there are many birds living in it. 20. What does Li Ming often do after school? A. He goes climbing. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes shopping. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Nancy? A. She is 14. B. She is 15. C. She is 16. 22. What didn’t Nancy’s parents allow her to do? A. To hang out with her friends. B. To go to library with her friends. C. To use the Internet with her friends. 23. When did Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her.? A. Every Monday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 24. Why was Nancy angry last night? A. Because she saw her mom making cards. B. Because she saw her mom writing a letter. C. Because she saw her mom reading her diary. 25. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. To her friend. B. To her grandma. C. To her teacher. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some useful inventions The telephone In 1876 It makes it 26 to talk with our friends who live far away. The TV In 1927 We can know everything that 27 in China and foreign countries. The computer In 1946 28 every family has a computer now The bike In 1790 It was made of 29 . The car In 1885 Cars have many 30 , like making traveling easy and convenient. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sam! ____1____ B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: ____2____ A: Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in the US. A: Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____4____ But you can just use it as a learning tool, not to cheat (欺骗) on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think. A: ____5____ The more we use it, the lazier (懒惰的) our brain will be. A. What are you doing? B. You’d better not. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There ____6____ only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, ____7____ washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick ____8____ up in Melbourne Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his ____9____ often laughed at him. ____10____ he was 10, he even wanted to end his life. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around ____11____. When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches. After that, he ____12____ to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help ____13____. Up to now, he goes to more than 50 countries and gives thousands of ____14____. Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California ____15____ his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 6. A. live B. are C. is 7. A. such as B. same as C. feel like 8. A. grew B. stood C. called 9. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors 10. A. If B. When C. Although 11. A. him B. her C. them 12. A. stopped B. argued C. began 13. A. animals B. others C. conditions 14. A. money B. time C. speeches 15 A. for B. with C. from 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Here is some information about four inventions. Names of Products Segway Androidly Jawbone UP3 iPad Time 2001 2013 2011 2010 Inventor Dean Kamen four young men Yves Behar Jonathan Ive Country USA India USA USA Company Segway Inc. Androidly Systems Private Ltd. Aliph Apple Use of Product your personal tool, travel quickly music player, GPS, make a call, take photos record information about daily life: exercise, sleep, diet, blood pressure (血压) GPS, make a call, take photos, music player, games 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16 Who invented Segway? A. Dean Kamen. B. Four young men. C. Yves Behar. 17. Which one can’t you do when you use Androidly? A. Listening to music. B. Making a call. C. Drawing a picture. 18. Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit. So what can she buy? A. Segway. B. Androidly. C. Jawbone UP3. 19. How many products were released earlier than the iPad? A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. 20. Where may the passage be from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are ill, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this appears, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of good thing in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why should everyone have good friends? A. Because friends can give us money. B. Because friends can make us happier. C. Because friends can help us with our homework. 22. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Give them a hand. C. Argue with them. 23. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Having quarrels. C. Believing in each other. 24. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share a story about true friends. B. To encourage us to argue more with friends. C. To tell us how to get along with friends. C Umbrellas have had a history of thousands of years. However, who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507 B.C.—444 B.C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful landscape. Suddenly, it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf over their head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s lives in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, kid umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are there in Paragraph 1? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. What does the word “soaked” mean? A. Wet. B. Tired. C. Angry. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. How was the umbrella invented? 29. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Luban was born there. B. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. C. It is called “World Umbrella City”. 30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. B. The umbrella has four different kinds. C. Luban invented the umbrella. D On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car knocked into a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding (流血) a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. When did everything change for the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the writer stay in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer give to a girl? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want to useful and more try they hide decision relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, you and your parents should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen ____36____ you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____37____ experience than you. So they may give you better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts ____38____ feelings with your parents. After they know the truth, they will try ____39____ best to help you. Talking with them can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust (信任) is everything. To build trust, you should not ____40____ things from your parents. You need to tell the truth. However, you should help your parents know they can trust you to make some good ____41____. If you and your parents don’t follow the advice, it won’t be ____42____. Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and the things you ____43____ them to do. Do remember: it may take you some time to develop a healthy ____44____. So don’t feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep _____45_____. And you can do it! 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“发明改变世界”的征文活动。请你以“The Greatest Invention”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为最伟大的一项发明。内容包括： 1. 发明的名称； 2. 对你的影响(生活、学习等)； 3. 你对该发明的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：与……交流(communicate with)，懒惰的(adj. lazy) The Greatest Invention Inventions change our lives and they are around us. For me, the greatest invention is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：20分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2.学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When were cars invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 7. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the zoo. 8. Who invented the machine? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. How does the girl get along with her brother? A. Normal. B. Bad. C. Excellent. 10. What is the girl going to invent? A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 12. What is the problem with the boy? A. He is often late for school. B. He doesn’t listen to his father. C. He doesn’t listen to his teacher. 13. How are the man and the woman? A. Understanding. B. Brave. C. Strict. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 15. What is Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 16. How long does Adam spend inventing the machine? A About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Li Ming from? A. Sichuan. B. Yunnan. C. Guangxi. 18. How is the town? A. Quiet and clean. B. Quiet and dirty. C. Peaceful and dirty. 19. Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”? A. Because it is very old. B. Because it is like a bird. C. Because there are many birds living in it. 20. What does Li Ming often do after school? A. He goes climbing. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes shopping. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Nancy? A. She is 14. B. She is 15. C. She is 16. 22. What didn’t Nancy’s parents allow her to do? A. To hang out with her friends. B. To go to library with her friends. C. To use the Internet with her friends. 23. When did Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her.? A. Every Monday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 24. Why was Nancy angry last night? A. Because she saw her mom making cards. B. Because she saw her mom writing a letter. C. Because she saw her mom reading her diary. 25. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. To her friend. B. To her grandma. C. To her teacher. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Some useful inventions The telephone In 1876 It makes it 26 to talk with our friends who live far away. The TV In 1927 We can know everything that 27 in China and foreign countries. The computer In 1946 28 every family has a computer now. The bike In 1790 It was made of 29 . The car In 1885 Cars have many 30 , like making traveling easy and convenient. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Sam! ____1____ B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: ____2____ A: Who invented it? B: It was invented by someone in the US. A: Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____4____ But you can just use it as a learning tool, not to cheat (欺骗) on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think. A: ____5____ The more we use it, the lazier (懒惰的) our brain will be. A. What are you doing? B. You’d better not. C. What can it do? D. How about you? E. It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). F. I think you are right. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于ChatGPT的日常英语对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“What’s that?”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，选项E“它是个智能聊天机器人。”符合，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you.”可知，此处应询问它能做什么，选项C“它会做什么？”符合，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Can I use it for my homework?”以及“But you can just use it as a learning tool, not to cheat (欺骗) on your homework.”可知，此处应表示不建议对方用ChatGPT做作业，选项B“你最好不要。”符合，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability (能力) to think.”以及“The more we use it, the lazier (懒惰的) our brain will be.”可知，此处应表示认同对方的观点，选项F“我认为你是对的。”符合，故选F。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There ____6____ only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, ____7____ washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick ____8____ up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his ____9____ often laughed at him. ____10____ he was 10, he even wanted to end his life. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around ____11____. When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches. After that, he ____12____ to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help ____13____. Up to now, he goes to more than 50 countries and gives thousands of ____14____. Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California ____15____ his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 6. A. live B. are C. is 7. A. such as B. same as C. feel like 8. A. grew B. stood C. called 9. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors 10. A. If B. When C. Although 11. A. him B. her C. them 12. A. stopped B. argued C. began 13. A. animals B. others C. conditions 14. A. money B. time C. speeches 15 A. for B. with C. from 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生没有四肢的Nick克服困难、积极生活的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的臀部只有一只小脚。 live居住；are是(复数)；is是(单数)。根据“There…only a small foot on his hip”可知，此处是There be句型，主语是单数名词foot，需用单数谓语动词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他无法完成最简单的事情，比如洗脸或刷牙。 such as例如；same as与……相同；feel like想要。根据“washing his face or brushing teeth”可知，这是举例说明简单的事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大。 grew成长；stood站立；called打电话。根据“up in Melbourne”可知，此处是固定搭配grow up（长大）。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他在学校不开心，因为同学们经常嘲笑他。 parents父母；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“at school”和“laughed at him”可知，嘲笑他的是同学。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他10岁时，他甚至想结束生命。 If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“he was 10”可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他尝试看到身边的美好事物。 him他；her她；them他们。根据前文主语Nick可知，此处指代他自己身边的事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始周游世界，讲述自己的生活。 stopped停止；argued争论；began开始。根据“to travel around the world”可知，这是新的开始。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为这能帮助他人。 animals动物；others其他人；conditions条件。根据“give talks about his life”可知，演讲是为了激励他人。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：至今他已去过50多个国家，发表了数千次演讲。 money金钱；time时间；speeches演讲。根据“give talks about his life”可知，此处指演讲。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他与妻子Anna和2岁的儿子住在加州。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“his wife, Anna”可知，表示共同生活，固定短语live with“和……住在一起”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Here is some information about four inventions. Names of Products Segway Androidly Jawbone UP3 iPad Time 2001 2013 2011 2010 Inventor Dean Kamen four young men Yves Behar Jonathan Ive Country USA India USA USA Company Segway Inc. Androidly Systems Private Ltd. Aliph Apple Use of Product your personal tool, travel quickly music player, GPS, make a call, take photos record information about daily life: exercise, sleep, diet, blood pressure (血压) GPS, make a call, take photos, music player, games 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who invented Segway? A. Dean Kamen. B. Four young men. C. Yves Behar. 17. Which one can’t you do when you use Androidly? A. Listening to music. B. Making a call. C. Drawing a picture. 18. Grandma Li wants to have a good living habit. So what can she buy? A. Segway. B. Androidly. C. Jawbone UP3. 19. How many products were released earlier than the iPad? A. Zero. B. One. C. Two. 20. Where may the passage be from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种发明的名称、时间、发明者、国家和用途等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Inventor”一栏的“Dean Kamen”可知，Segway的发明者是Dean Kamen。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Use of Product”一栏的“music player, GPS, make a call, take photos”可知，Androidly不能用于“Drawing a picture”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Use of Product”一栏的“record information about daily life: exercise, sleep, diet, blood pressure”可知，Jawbone UP3可以帮助记录日常生活信息，适合想要养成良好的生活习惯的李奶奶。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time”一栏的“2001, 2013, 2011, 2010”可知，iPad（2010年）之前有Segway（2001年）一个产品。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍四种发明的详细信息，可以推断这篇文章可能来自“A science magazine”（科学杂志）。故选A。 B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are ill, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this appears, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of good thing in our life. It is like a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why should everyone have good friends? A. Because friends can give us money. B. Because friends can make us happier. C. Because friends can help us with our homework. 22. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Give them a hand. C. Argue with them. 23. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Having quarrels. C. Believing in each other. 24. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A To share a story about true friends. B. To encourage us to argue more with friends. C. To tell us how to get along with friends. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和维持良好的友谊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship can make us happier.” 可知，朋友可以让我们更快乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是彼此信任。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is like a bottle of wine (酒).”可知，友谊如同一瓶酒。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.”可知，文章开篇提出“如何找到好朋友并与之相处”的问题，随后全文围绕几条“建议”展开，旨在告诉读者如何与朋友相处。故选C。 C Umbrellas have had a history of thousands of years. However, who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507 B.C.—444 B.C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful landscape. Suddenly, it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf over their head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s lives in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, kid umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are there in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. What does the word “soaked” mean? A. Wet. B. Tired. C. Angry. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. How was the umbrella invented? 29. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Luban was born there. B. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. C It is called “World Umbrella City”. 30. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. B. The umbrella has four different kinds. C. Luban invented the umbrella. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨伞的发明历史和不同观点，重点讲述了中国鲁班的妻子如何发明雨伞的故事，并提到现代雨伞的生产情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，关于雨伞的发明者有三种不同的观点。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，他们在回家时被雨淋湿了，因此“soaked”意为“湿的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了鲁班的妻子如何受到启发并发明了雨伞的过程。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，浙江上虞有超过1000家雨伞工厂，被称为“中国雨伞城”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrellas have had a history of thousands of years.”可知，雨伞已有数千年的历史。故选A。 D On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car knocked into a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding (流血) a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. When did everything change for the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How long did the writer stay in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the writer give to a girl? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On the night of August 14, 2015. 32. Three weeks. 33. The false leg. 34. They’re proud (of her). 35. I can learn to always live life to the fullest. /I can learn to stay strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在车祸中失去左腿后，依然坚强乐观，并帮助他人的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car knocked into a tree with me inside”可知作者的生活在2015年8月14日晚上发生了改变。故填On the night of August 14, 2015. 【32题详解】 根据“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home”可知作者在医院住了三周。故填Three weeks. 【33题详解】 根据“I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself”可知作者把假腿送给了一个买不起假腿的女孩。故填The false leg. 【34题详解】 根据“People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong”可知人们对作者保持坚强感到自豪。故填They’re proud (of her). 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn to always live life to the fullest. /I can learn to stay strong. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 want to useful and more try they hide decision relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, you and your parents should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen ____36____ you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____37____ experience than you. So they may give you better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts ____38____ feelings with your parents. After they know the truth, they will try ____39____ best to help you. Talking with them can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust (信任) is everything. To build trust, you should not ____40____ things from your parents. You need to tell the truth. However, you should help your parents know they can trust you to make some good ____41____. If you and your parents don’t follow the advice, it won’t be ____42____. Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and the things you ____43____ them to do. Do remember: it may take you some time to develop a healthy ____44____. So don’t feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep _____45_____. And you can do it! 【答案】36. to 37. more 38. and 39. their 40. hide 41. decisions 42. useful 43. want 44. relationship 45. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何与父母相处提出了几点建议，包括相互尊重、分享想法和感受、建立信任等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：一方面，当你分享你的想法时，你的父母应该倾听你。根据“your parents should listen...you”可知，listen to“倾听”是固定短语。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：另一方面，你的父母比你更有经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”可知，比你有更多经验，more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，试着与你的父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“share your thoughts...feelings with your parents”可知，想法和感受，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们知道真相后，他们会尽最大努力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”可知，尽他们最大努力，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：为了建立信任，你不应该对父母隐瞒事情。根据“you should not...things from your parents”可知，不应该隐瞒事情，hide“隐藏”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填hide。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母知道他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“make some good...”可知，做出好的决定，decision“决定”符合语境，some后接复数形式。故填decisions。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你和你的父母都不遵循这个建议，它就不会有用。根据“it won’t be...”可知，不会有用，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你希望他们做的事情。根据“the things you...them to do”可知，希望他们做的事情，want“想要”符合语境。故填want。 【44题详解】 句意：请记住：发展健康的关系可能需要一些时间。根据“develop a healthy...”可知，发展健康的关系，relationship“关系”符合语境。故填relationship。 【45题详解】 句意：只要继续尝试。根据“So don’t feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep...”可知，继续尝试，try“尝试”符合语境，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办主题为“发明改变世界”的征文活动。请你以“The Greatest Invention”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为最伟大的一项发明。内容包括： 1. 发明的名称； 2. 对你的影响(生活、学习等)； 3. 你对该发明的看法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：与……交流(communicate with)，懒惰的(adj. lazy) The Greatest Invention Inventions change our lives and they are around us. For me, the greatest invention is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Greatest Invention Inventions change our lives and they are around us. For me, the greatest invention is the computer. It has changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求围绕“最伟大的发明”展开论述，需包含电脑的优缺点并提出合理使用建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出观点，指出电脑是最伟大的发明； 第二步，具体阐述电脑带来的便利与存在的问题； 第三步，总结提出合理使用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for搜索 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③look for寻找 [高分句型] But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $