精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级第一学期期中试卷一听说应用A听句子，请根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每个句子听两遍。One, bob likes the spring festival best because he can have some lucky money. Bob likes the spring festival best because he can have some lucky money. Two, bob's mother bought him AT shirt and his father sent him a book. Bob's mother bought him AT shirt and his father sent him a book. Three, bob likes cooking, so he wants to be a cook. Bob likes cooking, so he wants to be a cook. For bob played table tennis with his friend last week. Barb played table tennis with his friend last week. Five bob has to get up early and walks to the station on weekdays. Bob has to get up early and walks to the station on weekdays. B听对话，请跟根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Tom, long time, no, see where did you go? I went to england and stay, stayed there for a month. Tom, long time, no, see where did you go? I went to england and stayed there for a month. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。New year's day is coming next week. What gift shall we buy for our parents? Let's make a card and write down our best wishes on IT. New year's day is coming next week. What gift shall we buy for our parents? Let's make a card and write down our best wishes on IT. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Dad, can I watch TV now? I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. SHE is sleeping now. Dad, can I watch T. V now? I'm afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. He is sleeping now. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi jim, could I borrow your bike? I want to go to the bookstore. but mine is broken. Sorry, mary. My sister judy wrote in to the sports center this morning. Hi jim. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go to the bookstore. but mine is broken. Sorry, mary, my sister judy rode to the sports center this morning. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。I think doing chores is a little boring. Do you like IT? Well, I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. I think doing chores is a little boring. Do you like IT? Well, I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12题。What does mike look like? James. he's tall and he has black hair. He is taller than me. Do you think mike is like you? No, I don't think so. He is more popular than me. Do you work harder than him? Yes, I do. What is mike look like? James. he's tall and he has black hair. He is taller than me. Do you think mike is like you? No, I don't think so. He is more popular than me. Do you work harder . than him? Yes, I do. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Can you tell me something . about your hometown? sure. IT is a small but clean town, and IT has a history of over two thousand years. Are there any special places? Yes, there is an ancient park. IT lies in the south of the town, and IT has a history of at least one hundred years. Did you use . to play there? Yes, I did. Now old people like to go there. And IT is a symbol of the town. How long haven't you been back to your . hometown . for three years? I miss IT very much, and I planned to go back next year. Can you tell me something . about your hometown? sure. IT is a small but clean town, and IT has a history of over two thousand years. Are there any special places? Yes, there is an ancient park. IT lies in the south of the town, and IT has a history of at least one hundred years. Did you use . to play there? Yes, I did. Now, old people like to go there. And IT is a symbol of the town. How long haven't you been back to your . hometown . for three years? I miss IT very much, and I planned to go back next year. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。I'm tom, a middle school student. The eagle is my favorite animal. I think IT is one of the clevers animals in the world. An eagle usually has a large and strong body covered with feathers that are often Brown, black and White, and IT has powerful wings, sometimes that can fly several thousand kilometers and doesn't get lost. How surprising. My sister mary and I like the eagle very much. We think IT is very handsome and strong. I'm tom, a middle school student. The eagle is my favorite animal. I think IT is one of the clevers animals in the world. An eagle usually has a large and strong body covered with feathers that are often Brown, black and White, and IT has powerful wings. Sometimes I can fly several thousand kilometers and doesn't get lost. How surprising. My sister mary and I like the eagle very much. We think IT is very handsome and strong. D听田信息，你将听到一篇关于介绍朋友的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的。答题时间。I am bill. I have two good friends. They are twin sisters, Maggie and Helen. They are both twelve years old, but they are different in many ways. Maggie is tall and has long black hair. SHE is a quiet girl and kind of serious. SHE is a good listener. Maggie is good at playing the piano, and her dream is to be a pianist. SHE is working hard at IT. Helen is a little shorter than maggy. SHE has short black hair, so SHE looks cute. Helen is a funny girl and more outgoing than Maggie. SHE is good at drawing and draws very well, and now he is in the drawing club in her school. I am bill. I have two good friends. They are twin sisters, Maggie and Helen. They are both twelve years old, but they are different in many ways. Maggie is tall and has long black hair. SHE is a quiet girl and kind of serious. SHE is a good listener. Maggie is good at playing the piano, and her dream is to be a pianist. SHE is working hard at IT. Helen is a little shorter than maggy. SHE has short black hair, so SHE looks cute. Helen is a funny girl and more outgoing than Maggie. SHE is good at drawing and draws very well, and now he is in the drawing club in her school. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质检 八年级英语科试卷(A) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. What’s Bob’s favourite festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob likes the Spring Festival best because he can have some lucky money. 2. What present did Bob get from his father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob’s mother bought him a T-shirt, and his father sent him a book. 3. What does Bob want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bob likes cooking so he wants to be a cook. 4. What did Bob do with his friend last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob played table tennis with his friend last week. 5. How can Bob get to the station on weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Bob has to get up early and walks to the station on weekdays. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Tom go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Japan. B. To America. C. To England. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, long time no see. Where did you go? B: I went to England and stayed there for a month. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which month is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. December. B. January. C. February. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: New Year’s Day is coming next week. What gift shall we buy for our parents? B: Let’s make a card and write down our best wishes on it. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some reading. B. Go to sleep. C. Watch TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I watch TV now? B: I’m afraid not. Your mother worked late last night. She is sleeping now. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does Mary want to borrow a bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her bike is broken. B. Because she doesn’t have a bike. C. Because Judy rode her bike to the sports center in the morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Could I borrow your bike? I want to go to the bookstore, but mine is broken. M: Sorry, Mary. My sister Judy rode it to the sports center this morning. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the woman think of doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think doing chores is a little boring. Do you like it? B: Well, I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour is Mike’s hair? A. Green. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Who works harder? A. James. B. Mike. C. They are the same. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Mike look like, James? B: He’s tall and he has black hair. He is taller than me. A: Do you think Mike is like you? B: No, I don’t think so. He is more popular than me. A: Do you work harder than him? B: Yes, I do. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long is the history of the boy’s hometown? A. Over 100 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 2,000 years. 14. Who like the ancient park now? A. Kids. B. Old people. C. Young people. 15. When will the boy go back to his hometown? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Three years later. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】E: Can you tell me something about your hometown? M: Sure! It is a small but clean town and it has a history of over 2,000 years. W: Are there any special places? M: Yes, there is an ancient park. It lies in the south of the town and it has a history of at least 100 years. W: Did you use to play there? M: Yes, I did. Now old people like to go there and it is a symbol of the town. W: How long haven’t you been back to your hometown? M: For three years. I miss it very much and I plan to go back next year. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The butterfly. B. The eagle. C. The cheetah. 17. What does Tom think of the animal? A. He thinks it is one of the cutest animals in the world. B. He thinks it is one of the cleverest animals in the world. C. He thinks it is one of the kindest animals in the world. 18. How far can it fly without being lost? A. Several kilometers. B. Several hundred kilometers. C Several thousand kilometers. 19. How many colours are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 20. Who like(s) the eagle very much? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Tom and Mary. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tom, a middle school student. The eagle is my favorite animal. I think it is one of the cleverest animals in the world. An eagle usually has a large and strong body covered with feathers that are often brown, black and white, and it has powerful wings. Sometimes it can fly several thousand kilometers and doesn’t get lost. How surprising! My sister Mary and I like the eagle very much. We think it is very handsome and strong. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于介绍朋友的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Maggie Helen Age 12 12 Looks She is tall and has ___21___ black hair. She is a little ___22___ than Maggie and has short black hair. Characters She is quiet and kind of ___23___. She is a funny girl and more ___24___ than Maggie. Ability She is good at playing the piano. She is good at ___25___. 【答案】21. long 22. shorter 23. serious 24. outgoing 25. drawing 【解析】 【原文】I am Bill. I have two good friends. They are twin sisters, Maggie and Helen. They are both 12 years old, but they are different in many ways. Maggie is tall and has long black hair. She is a quiet girl and kind of serious. She is a good listener. Maggie is good at playing the piano and her dream is to be a pianist. She is working hard at it. Helen is a little shorter than Maggie. She has short black hair so she looks cute. Helen is a funny girl and more outgoing than Maggie. She is good at drawing and draws very well. And now she is in the drawing club in her school. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pam: Do you hear the “beep beep” sound. Where is it from? Sara: Oh, it’s my new smart water bottle. ____26____ Pam: Why do you need such a bottle? Sara: Well, it’s important to drink enough water. ____27____ Pam: So how does the bottle work? Sara: It’s easy. You fill the bottle with the water. ____28____ Pam: How often do you get it to remind you? Sara: ____29____ It rings during the breaks between classes. Pam: I think I may need one. ____30____ Sara: My mom bought it for me. I’ll ask her tonight. Pam: Thank you. A. Is it expensive? B. But I often forget to. C. Then you set the time. D. Well, four times a day. E. Where did you get it? F. It reminds me to drink water. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Pam和Sara之间一则对话。对话主要围绕能提醒人喝水的智能水瓶展开的。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Oh, it’s my new smart water bottle.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍智能水瓶的功能，选项F“它提醒我喝水。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Why do you need such a bottle?”和空前的“Well, it’s important to drink enough water.”可知，喝足够的水很重要，但自己经常忘记喝水，所以买了智能水瓶，选项B“但我经常忘记。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“So how does the bottle work?”可知，此处介绍瓶子是如何工作，选项C“然后你设定时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“How often do you get it to remind you?”可知，此处介绍频率，选项D“嗯，一天四次。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“I think I may need one.”及下文“My mom bought it for me. I’ll ask her tonight.”并结合选项可知，Pam也想买一个，所以询问在哪里能买到，选项E“你从哪里买来的？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳 选项。 Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It ___31___ in Nanjing on 28 November, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these ___32___. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. These are happening because there are ___33___ of them! In recent years, the environment has got ___34___ than before. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. But can we just kill ___35___ all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat ___36___ animals. This stops diseases(疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground ___37___ their noses. This helps plants grow. ___38___ should we do if we see a wild boar? Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar ___39___ jump 1 metre high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40~70 kilometres per hour, as fast as a car. To solve the wild boar problem, we should find out when the wild boars come out ___40___ where they go. This way, people can stay away from them. 31. A. happens B. happened C. will happen 32. A. day B. days’ C. days 33. A. much too B. too much C. too many 34. A. better B. good C. best 35. A. them B. they C. their 36. A. death B. die C. dead 37. A. on B. with C. from 38. A. What B. Where C. When 39. A. should B. can C. must 40. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野猪给人们带来的困扰，以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。 【31题详解】 句意：它在2024年11月28日发生在南京。 happens发生，一般现在时；happened发生，一般过去时；will happen发生，一般将来时。根据“on 28 November, 2024”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这些天野猪给我们带来了一些问题。 day天；days’天的，名词所有格；days天，复数形式。these后接可数名词复数，these days表示“这些天”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这些情况的发生是因为它们的数量太多了！ much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are about 2 million wild boars in China.”可知，野猪数量太多了，修饰可数名词复数用too many。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：近年来，环境比以前更好了。 better更好；good好的；best最好。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级better。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我们能把它们都杀死吗？ them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作动词kill的宾语，用宾格them。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：野猪吃死去的动物。 death死亡，名词；die死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词。此处修饰名词animals，用形容词dead作定语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它们还用鼻子挖地。 on在……上；with用；from从。根据“dig up ground...their noses”可知，是用鼻子挖地，用介词with。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们看到野猪应该做什么？ What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Stay away!”可知，此处问看到野猪应该做什么，用what提问。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一只野猪能跳1米高。 should应该；can能；must必须。根据“jump 1 metre high”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决野猪问题，我们应该弄清楚野猪什么时候出来以及它们去哪里。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“when the wild boars come out...where they go”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was for the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of winning the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Many soldiers walked in ___41___. Some helicopters (直升飞机) flew above, making a big “80” in the sky to ___42___ this special day. There were 80 honor flags too. They ___43___ the great history of our army. New weapons (武器) were shown. Most of them were made in China, and some were ___44___ to people for the first time. A military team (民兵队) joined too. Its members came from old anti-Japanese places (抗日老区) and looked ___45___. This parade helps us ___46___ the spirit of the soldiers in the war. We know peace is not easy. It tells the world China wants to ___47___ peace. When the parade ended, fighter jets drew colored smoke. It ___48___ the 14-year anti-Japanese war. We’ll keep this ___49___ moment in our hearts. We’ll work hard and let the world see China’s ____50____ as a big country. 41. A. lines B. groups C. circles D. pairs 42. A. forget B. miss C. remember D. leave 43. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 44. A. given B. shown C. taken D. brought 45. A. strong B. weak C. sad D. tired 46. A. learn B. lose C. hide D. stop 47. A. break B. keep C. fight D. end 48. A. stands for B. looks for C. waits for D. asks for 49. A. bad B. sad C. boring D. great 50. A. power B. dream C. story D. name 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵仪式，以纪念抗日战争胜利80周年，展示了中国军队的强大和捍卫和平的决心。 【41题详解】 句意：许多士兵排成行行进。 lines行；groups组；circles圈；pairs对。根据常识，阅兵时士兵们通常是排成整齐的行列行进，因此“lines”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一些直升机在上方飞行，在空中组成一个大大的“80”以纪念这个特殊的日子。 forget忘记；miss错过；remember记住；leave离开。根据语境可知，直升机在空中组成“80”是为了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年这个特殊的日子，因此“remember”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们讲述了我们军队的伟大历史。 talk谈论；tell讲述；say说；speak讲话。根据语境可知，荣誉旗帜在这里是象征或讲述军队的历史，因此“tell”符合语境。故选B。 44题详解】 句意：其中大多数是中国制造的，有些是首次向人们展示。 given给；shown展示；taken拿走；brought带来。根据语境可知，新武器在阅兵仪式上是被首次展示给公众的，因此“shown”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它的成员来自抗日老区，看起来很强壮。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据语境可知，民兵队的成员来自抗日老区，他们通常给人留下强壮的印象，因此“strong”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这次阅兵帮助我们了解战争中士兵的精神。 learn了解；lose失去；hide隐藏；stop停止。根据语境可知，阅兵仪式的一个重要目的是让人们了解和学习战争中士兵的精神，因此“learn”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它告诉世界中国想要维护和平。 break打破；keep保持；fight战斗；end结束。根据语境可知，中国通过阅兵仪式向世界展示其维护和平的决心，因此“keep”符合语境，表示“保持、维护”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它代表了14年的抗日战争。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；asks for请求。根据语境可知，战斗机喷出的彩色烟雾在这里象征或代表了14年的抗日战争，因此“stands for”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将把这个伟大的时刻铭记在心。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great伟大的。根据语境可知，阅兵仪式是一个庄严而伟大的时刻，值得人们铭记，因此“great”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将努力工作，让世界看到中国作为一个大国的力量。 power力量；dream梦想；story故事；name名字。根据语境可知，中国通过阅兵仪式展示其作为一个大国的实力和影响力，因此“power”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) adds Spring Festival to the list of intangible cultural heritage (人类非物质文化遗产名录). It means Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world. In 2025, the Chinese New Year begins on January 29th. The Spring Festival holiday will last eight days from January 28th, with a lot of celebrations like dragon dance and hand lion dance. Opinions: “That’s great! I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. I found myself walking in a red sea. Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere. I joined a local family in their celebration. It was so much fun learning how to make dumplings. Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement. —Gloria “I’m glad to hear that. I had a wonderful experience during Spring Festival in China last year. On the New Year’s Eve, my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush in hand. Later we watched a firework (烟花) show. It was such a magical moment that I’ll always remember it.” —Jerry BACK TO THE TOP 51. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Spring Festival has different meanings. B. Spring Festival celebrations are great. C. Spring Festival is getting more popular. D. The Spring Festival holiday gets longer. 52. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Red is the main color of the festival. B. She stopped at the red light. C. People in the streets wore red clothes. D. It was raining hard that day. 53. What did Gloria watch that Spring Festival? 　 　 A. B. C. D. 54. Who may Jerry be? A. A famous foreign painter. B. A Chinese astronaut. C. An expert in Chinese culture. D. A foreign student in China. 55. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a travel diary. C. On a news website. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的全球化以及两位外国人在中国庆祝春节的经历。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Spring Festival is now a big festival not only for China and but also for the world”可知，文章指出春节正变得越来越受欢迎，不仅仅是在中国，而且在全世界。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (春联) were everywhere”可知，红色是春节的主要颜色。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, we watched the amazing lion dance in excitement.”可知，Gloria看了舞狮。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“my Chinese classmates taught me to write couplets with ink and a brush”可推测，Jerry是一个在中国外国学生。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“BACK TO THE TOP”可知，这是在一个网站上的文章。故选C。 B In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries. The Maya lived there over 1, 000 years ago. They were good at farming, writing, math and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ▲ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time. Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive. Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luke said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” 56. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. When did Luke make this important discovery? B. Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C. How long did it take for scientists to discover the city? D. What difficulties did scientists have during the process? 57. What does the underlined word “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 3D maps. B. Thick forests. C. Laser lights. D. Ancient villages. 58. How did Luke and his team discover the Maya city? A. With the help of some photos. B. By entering the forest in person. C. With the help of a LiDAR map. D. By making a 3D map with a machine. 59. What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A. The value of this discovery. B. The abilities of his team. C. The customs of ancient people. D. The difficulties they faced. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. More Technologies for Research B. Hidden Maya City Found C. Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D. New Technology Discovered 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了Luke团队利用LiDAR地图技术发现了一座被森林掩盖千年的玛雅古城及其意义。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery.”可知，后文解释了未被发现的原因，选项B“为什么这座城市这么长时间未被发现？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them.”可知，这里研究的是地面下的东西，结合前文是古代村庄相关，所以“the remains”指的是“ancient villages”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures...”可知，Luke和他的团队是通过2013年的LiDAR地图发现的玛雅城市。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. ‘Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,’ Luke said. ‘Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.’”可知，最后一段Luke谈论的是这次发现的价值。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya City. It was covered by thick forests for centuries.”可知，文章主要讲了Luke团队发现被森林覆盖几个世纪的玛雅城市的故事，最佳标题是“Hidden Maya City Found”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的叙述，右栏是七个科学实验的简介。请将两者进行匹配。 ___61___ I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water and the next day I saw the flowers take on the color of the water! ___62___ I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later! ___63___ As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic. ___64___ My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break. ___65___ I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle! A. This project is simple to re-create since all you’ll need are some white flowers, food coloring glasses and water. The end result is just so beautiful! B. Create a small wood house with hiding places for insects and place it outside. Check the insect hotel a few days later to see whether there are visitors. C. Standing on Paper Cups is a physics and engineering experiment. It challenges kids to create a paper cup structure (结构) that can support their weight. D.A sundial uses the sun to tell time. Kids will certainly get a kick out of creating their own sundials using everyday materials like cardboard and pencils. E. This is an easy experiment for kids to learn about the power of air pressure. With an egg and some fire, you’ve got a really cool bottle trick on your hands! F. This flying tea bag experiment is a heat experiment It has to be one of the most fun ways to teach kids about heat energy-between the fire and flying. G. Do you know you can make water rise without touching it? It is simple science in fact. This science experiment just needs a dish, a glass, a candle and some water. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. G 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的描述，匹配对应的科学实验。 【61题详解】 根据“I placed the flowers in the glass of colored water...”可知，这里是对花的颜色进行实验，A选项“这个项目很容易重建，因为你所需要的只是一些白花、食用色素眼镜和水。最终的结果是如此美丽!”符合。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“I put the small house in the garden and didn’t expect I would have an ant army in the house several days later!”可知，我把小房子放在花园后，没想到居然来了蚂蚁大军，B选项“做一个小木屋，里面有昆虫的藏身之处，并把它放在室外。几天后检查昆虫旅馆，看看是否有访客。”符合。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“As the candle burns, using up oxygen (氧气) and heating the air in the glass, the water rises as if it is done by magic.”可知，这是一个使瓶子里的水升高的实验，G选项“你知道不用碰水就能让水涨起来吗？事实上这是一门简单的科学。这个科学实验只需要一个盘子，一个杯子，一支蜡烛和一些水。”符合。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“My brother and I stood onto the cardboard on the paper cups and to our surprise, they didn’t break.”可知，这是一个站在纸杯上，纸杯不会破的实验，C选项“站在纸杯上是一个物理和工程实验。它挑战孩子们创造一个可以支撑他们体重的纸杯结构。”符合。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“I threw some burning paper into the bottle and put an egg on the mouth of the bottle. And after a while the egg popped into the bottle!”可知，这是一个利用瓶子吞鸡蛋说明空气压力的实验，E选项“这是一个简单的实验，让孩子们了解气压的力量。有了鸡蛋和一些火，你就有了一个非常酷的瓶子戏法！”符合。故选E。 五、句型转换与完成句子。(10分) 66. I didn’t see anything in the room. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ in the room. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没看到房间里有什么。原句是一般过去时，saw nothing“没有看到什么”是同义表达。故填saw；nothing。 67. How about going out for lunch with Jack? (用could改写句子) ________ we ________ out for lunch with Jack? 【答案】 ①. Could ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：和Jack出去吃午饭怎么样？用could改写句子，表示委婉语气。原句谓语动词going out改写后要用原形的go。 could位于句首首字母要大写。故填Could；go。 68. Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is __________ __________ than Japanese. 【答案】 ①. more ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。故填more；popular。 69. The tickets of Town Cinema are cheaper than those of the other cinemas in our town. (改为同义句) The tickets of Town Cinema are ________ ________ in our town. 【答案】 ①. the ②. cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：城镇电影院的票比我们镇上其他电影院的票更便宜。改为同义句，根据“in our town”可知，属于三者及以上的范围，需用形容词最高级。cheap的最高级为cheapest，最高级前加the。故填the；cheapest。 70. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the largest animal in the world? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。对“The blue whale（蓝鲸）”进行提问，即询问“世界上最大的动物是什么”，用特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母要大写。故填What；is。 71. 她的新裙子让大家都惊叹不已。 Her new dress ________ everyone’s ________ away. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】take one’s breath away“形容某物美得或震撼得让人一时无法呼吸”，为固定短语，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Her new dress”，动词改为三单形式，故填takes；breath。 72. 她把她最喜欢的画挂在墙上了。 She ______ ______ her favourite painting on the wall. 【答案】 ①. hung ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“悬挂”，使用hang up；根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。hang的过去式为hung。故填hung；up。 73. 他弹钢琴的技巧比不上他姐姐。 His skills in playing the piano can’t ________ ________ his sister’s. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，英文句子缺少“比不上”的表达，其英文为“compare with”，且句子中有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形。故填compare；with。 74. 她的健康问题和她糟糕的饮食有关。 Her health problems are ______ ______ her poor diet. 【答案】 ①. related ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be related to“和……有关”，为固定短语。故填related；to。 75. 寂静的街道对汤姆来说很熟悉，这让他想起了自己的童年。 The quiet streets were ______ ______ Tom, reminding him of his childhood. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be familiar to“对……熟悉”符合题意，为固定短语，故填familiar；to。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead sad forget so hear step in everyone what and such however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. ____76____, while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he ____77____ a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even ____78____. He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by ____79____ found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has ____80____a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special ____81____ his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept ____82____ you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and ____83____ his own advantages. He realized that ____84____ was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first ____85____ to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. 【答案】76. However 77. heard 78. sadder 79. and 80. such 81. in 82. what 83. forgetting 84. everyone 85. step 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述森林里一只孔雀因羡慕夜莺的美妙嗓音而伤心，猴子开导它要认识到每个生物都有独特之处，应接受并充分利用自己所拥有的（孔雀有漂亮羽毛）。孔雀明白自身愚蠢后，意识到每个人在某些方面都特别，懂得自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步，要珍惜自己所拥有的，而非因没有的而不开心。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，当他欣赏自己的羽毛时，难听的声音让他想起自己的缺点，他很伤心。根据“He had beautiful feathers.”和“while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.”及备选词可知，前讲羽毛漂亮，后讲声音难听致伤心，表转折，However“然而”符合题意。位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【77题详解】 句意：一天，他听到附近有夜莺在唱歌。根据“a nightingale singing”及备选词可知，这里表示听到夜莺唱歌，文章是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【78题详解】 句意：听了夜莺甜美的声音后，他更伤心了。根据“He was sad”及备选词可知，此处表示听了更动听的声音，对比后更伤心，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 【79题详解】 句意：就在那时，一只猴子经过并发现孔雀不开心。根据“passed by”和“found”可知，二者是顺承动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：夜莺有如此美妙的声音，我为什么没有？根据“a beautiful voice.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，修饰a beautiful voice，用such。故填such。 【81题详解】 句意：每个生物在他/她自己的方式上都是特别的。根据“his or her own way.”及备选词可知，in one’s own way是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填in。 【82题详解】 句意：只要接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。根据“Just accept”及备选词可知，accept后是宾语从句，从句中have缺宾语，用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 【83题详解】 句意：孔雀明白自己拿自己和别人比较是多么愚蠢，也明白了自己忘记了自身的优势。根据“The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and”及备选词可知，此处表示自己忘记了自身优势，and连接并列成分，与comparing himself to others并列，形式要一致，forget的动名词是forgetting。故填forgetting。 【84题详解】 句意：他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据“was special in some ways.”及备选词可知，这里指每个人都有特别之处，everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 【85题详解】 句意：自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步。根据“Self-acceptance is the first”及备选词可知，the first step to...是固定表达，意为“通往……的第一步”。故填step。 七、读写综合：(本大题分两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks. Volunteers (志愿者) may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them. So, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.” 86. What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? ____________________________________ 87. Whom do volunteers usually help? ____________________________________ 88. How long did Tracy work in Calcutta? ____________________________________ 89. Where was Tracy asked to work? ____________________________________ 90. What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 91. 劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请你根据下面思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 做家务 做家务的重要性 1. 学习生活技能 2. …… 3. …… 自己做家务的情况和感受 1. 做家务的类型 2. 感受 呼吁 青少年要学做家务，学会照顾自己 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. It usually means one who offers his or her services. 87. They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 88. She worked for two and a half weeks (in Calcutta). 89. She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 90. She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 91. 例文： In my opinion, it’s important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons. First, doing housework is a good way to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves. Second, our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy. Third, doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it. I often do some housework, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes. Though it is kind of tiring, I am happy to do it. Let’s start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的含义以及志愿服务的根本理念。 【86题详解】 根据“but it usually means one who offers (提供) his or her services.”可知，“volunteer”常指“自愿提供服务的人”。故填It usually means one who offers his or her services. 【87题详解】 根据“They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate (幸运的) than themselves.”可知，志愿者通常会帮助那些比自己“不幸”的人。故填They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 【88题详解】 根据“She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.”可知，Tracy在加尔各答工作了两个半星期。故填She worked for two and a half weeks (in Calcutta). 【89题详解】 根据“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.”可知，Tracy被安排在一个收治病人的地方工作。故填She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 【90题详解】 根据“It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding (理解) of life and the world.”可知，Tracy体会到不同的文化，从而加深了对生活和世界的理解。故填She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. 【91题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，谈谈自己做家务的情况和感受； 第三步，发出呼吁，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①so that以便 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Third, doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it.（原因状语从句） ②Though it is kind of tiring, I am happy to do it.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $