精品解析：广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围：Unit 1- Unit 4 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are in the photo? A. Ants. B. Bees. C. Butterflies. 7. How did Ella go to Yunnan this vocation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. Which hobby do they like? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Reading. 9. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A The sunglasses. B. The hat. C. The passport. 10. Where is Mike now? A In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. Who is Gina’s sister? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Tina. 12. How is Linda different from Gina? A. Linda is taller. B. Linda is quieter. C. Linda is funnier. 13. What do they have in common? A. They’re both thin. B. They’re both tall. C. They’re both beautiful. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s in the girl’s picture? A. A duck. B. A hen. C. A frog. 15. Why does Julia like her hen? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it gives her eggs. C. Because it plays with her. 16. What animals does the boy like? A. Butterflies and bees. B. Hens and ducks. C. Tigers and whales. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Jack go during the summer vacation? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 18. What did Jack do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He tasted some delicious food. C. He played volleyball on the beach. 19. When did Jack come back? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 20. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the water. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 22. What are elephants like? A. Friendly and smart. B. Interesting and cute. C. Interesting and smart. 23. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 24. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 25. When is the animal show? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My sister Jolin Age ·She is ________ years old. Appearance ·She is ________ than others in her class. ·She has long black hair. Personality ·She is ________ and friendly. Study ·She likes English but isn’t good at ________ Hobbies ·She has an interest in singing and dancing. ·She just ________a prize at the school music festival last week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Betty, let me show you a picture. B: Wow! ____1____. A: I went to Hongxing Farm to help my parents. B: Oh, I know that farm. It’s not far from here. ____2____. A: It was quite interesting. B: What did you help with there? A: ____3____. I really learned a lot. B: Sounds nice. By the way, do you have any family rules? I’m doing a survey (调查). A: Of course. ____4____. I think they help me a lot. B: ____5____. We should share some housework when parents are busy. A. I agree with you. B. Where did you go? C. I disagree with you. D. What do you think of it? E. I milked a cow and picked the apples. F. I have to clean my room and do the dishes. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____6____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____7____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles ____8____. Instead of parents looking after their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan ____9____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade ____10____ in a school. The school is far from her home, ____11____ she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every ____12____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents a massage (按摩). As the ____13____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a ____14____ life, she never feels unhappy. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a(n) ____15____. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 6. A. busy B. different C. relaxing 7. A. run B. walk C. jump 8. A. changed B. lost C. appeared 9. A. began B. forgot C. stopped 10. A. worker B. student C. teacher 11. A. for B. but C. so 12. A. day B. weekend C. night 13. A. only B. too C. also 14. A. hard B. comfortable C. free 15. A. writer B. singer C. doctor 四、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. What is Mary like according to the passage? A. She is quiet and likes sports. B. She is more outgoing than her friend. C. She is taller and likes reading. 18. What do Peter and Rick have in common? A. They’re both quiet. B. They’re both outgoing. C. They’re both helpful. 19. Who likes different kinds of friends? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Susan. 20. How many students like making similar friends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B Chinese New Year is a big festival. People love to give flowers and fruits to each other, because they have special meanings. These gifts can bring good wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) have many colours, but purple and red ones are very popular for Chinese New Year. They mean love and beauty. Orchids wish you luck, success, and happiness. Peonies (牡丹) look like soft clouds in pink, red, and white. They are very beautiful and can make people feel happy. Red peonies show love and care. Peonies are also a symbol of wealth and being rich. Kumquats (金橘) are small, golden fruits that mean wealth and luck. In Chinese, “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, so they mean being rich. People often give two of these fruit trees together. Apples, with their bright colours and round shapes, mean peace and harmony (和谐). In Chinese, “apple” sounds like “peace”. So, apples are great gifts. In short, Chinese New Year is full of meaningful gifts that bring joy and good wishes to everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which orchid colours do people like most for Chinese New Year? A. Purple and red. B. Pink and white. C. Yellow and green. 22. What do red peonies mean? A. Peace. B. Being rich. C. Love and care. 23. Why are kumquats connected with being rich? A. They taste sweet. B. They look like gold. C. Their Chinese name is like “gold orange” 24. What do apples mean in Chinese New Year? A. Luck and success. B. Peace and harmony. C. Love and happiness. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Winter and spring festivals in China. B. How to grow flowers for Chinese New Year. C. The special meanings of some fruits and flowers. C ①Many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way for young people to make new friends. ②The idea helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With more dazi, people have more fun in the activities. ③Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Having dazi is usually helpful but it is dangerous sometimes. People may lie on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet (互联网) may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is dazi according to the text? A. A pen pal. B. A best friend. C. An activity partner. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A Why people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. 28. What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 29. What does Shi Zhimin think about having a dazi? A. It takes a lot of time. B. It doesn’t need much time. C. It is very boring. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Make real friends online. B. Why students avoid making friends. C. Introduce finding dazi, its advantages and dangers. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Weekend to Remember I’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 31. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________________ 32. How did they get to the lake in the countryside? ________________________________________ 33. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________________________ 34. What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake? ________________________________________ 35. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking, buy, friendly, like, one, free, success, teaches, delicious, encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” ____36____ making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to ____37____ fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste ____38____ . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also ____39____ to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for ____40____ and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his ____41____ skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The ____42____ step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always ____43____ them patiently (耐心地). He believes that hard work can bring ____44____. Now, his story ____45____ many people to follow their dreams. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近年来，许多学生在成长道路上遇到了很多问题，不知道如何解决。假设你是李华，学校正在开展“心理健康月”活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Ways to Keep Mentally Healthy”写一篇70词左右短文分享你保持心理健康的方法。 写作要点： 1. 通过锻炼（跑步、游泳、打球等）； 2. 学会和别人沟通（朋友、家人、同学等）； 3. 养成良好的生活习惯（不熬夜，早睡早起）。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 参考词汇： exercise n. 锻炼 talk v. 交谈 share with… 与……分享 My Ways to Keep Mentally Healthy Hi, I’m Li Hua. As a middle school student, keeping mentally healthy is really important for our study and life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围：Unit 1- Unit 4 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What are in the photo? A. Ants. B. Bees. C. Butterflies. 7. How did Ella go to Yunnan this vocation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 8. Which hobby do they like? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Reading. 9. What does the woman advise the man to bring? A. The sunglasses. B. The hat. C. The passport. 10. Where is Mike now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Gina’s sister? A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Tina. 12. How is Linda different from Gina? A. Linda is taller. B. Linda is quieter. C. Linda is funnier. 13. What do they have in common? A. They’re both thin. B. They’re both tall. C. They’re both beautiful. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s in the girl’s picture? A. A duck. B. A hen. C. A frog. 15. Why does Julia like her hen? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it gives her eggs. C. Because it plays with her. 16. What animals does the boy like? A. Butterflies and bees. B. Hens and ducks. C. Tigers and whales. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where did Jack go during the summer vacation? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 18. What did Jack do in Hainan? A. He went fishing. B. He tasted some delicious food. C. He played volleyball on the beach. 19. When did Jack come back? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 20. Who did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her cousins. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where do koalas like staying? A. In the water. B. In the tree. C. On the ground. 22. What are elephants like? A. Friendly and smart. B. Interesting and cute. C. Interesting and smart. 23. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 24. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals. 25. When is the animal show? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My sister Jolin Age ·She is ________ years old. Appearance ·She is ________ than others in her class. ·She has long black hair. Personality ·She is ________ and friendly. Study ·She likes English but isn’t good at ________. Hobbies ·She has an interest in singing and dancing. ·She just ________a prize at the school music festival last week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Betty, let me show you a picture. B: Wow! ____1____. A: I went to Hongxing Farm to help my parents. B: Oh, I know that farm. It’s not far from here. ____2____. A: It was quite interesting. B: What did you help with there? A: ____3____. I really learned a lot. B: Sounds nice. By the way, do you have any family rules? I’m doing a survey (调查). A: Of course. ____4____. I think they help me a lot. B: ____5____. We should share some housework when parents are busy. A. I agree with you. B. Where did you go? C. I disagree with you. D. What do you think of it? E. I milked a cow and picked the apples. F. I have to clean my room and do the dishes. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于分享农场经历和家庭规则的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I went to Hongxing Farm to help my parents.”可知，此处询问去了哪里，选项B“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处询问对农场的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“What did you help with there?”可知，此处回答在农场帮忙做的事，选项E“我挤了牛奶，还摘了苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据上文“do you have any family rules?”可知，此处回答家庭规则，选项F“我必须打扫房间和洗碗”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“We should share some housework when parents are busy.”可知，此处表达同意对方观点，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____6____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____7____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles ____8____. Instead of parents looking after their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan ____9____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade ____10____ in a school. The school is far from her home, ____11____ she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every ____12____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents a massage (按摩). As the ____13____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a ____14____ life, she never feels unhappy. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a(n) ____15____. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 6 A. busy B. different C. relaxing 7. A. run B. walk C. jump 8. A. changed B. lost C. appeared 9. A. began B. forgot C. stopped 10. A. worker B. student C. teacher 11. A. for B. but C. so 12. A. day B. weekend C. night 13. A. only B. too C. also 14. A. hard B. comfortable C. free 15. A. writer B. singer C. doctor 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的王艳在空闲时间需要照顾父母，承担家庭责任，同时努力学习，对未来有明确规划的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 busy忙碌的；different不同的；relaxing轻松的。根据后文“Wang Yan has to take care of her parents…does a lot of farm work”等内容可知，她的空闲时间并不轻松。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上，她的爸爸看不见。 run跑；walk走路；jump跳。根据“has to stay in bed all day”可知，妈妈不能走路。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 changed改变；lost丢失；appeared出现。根据“Instead of parents looking after their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，家庭角色发生了改变。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在6岁时，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。 began开始；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“At the age of 6, Wang Yan...to cook and wash clothes for the whole family”可知，她开始做这些家务。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在王艳是一所学校的九年级学生。 worker工人；student学生；teacher老师。根据“Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade…in a school”可知，王艳是学生。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：学校离她家很远，所以她不得不住在学校。 for为了；but但是；so所以。根据“The school is far from her home,...she has to live at school”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在学校，她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。 day天；weekend周末；night晚上。根据“She always has a busy weekend.”可知，此处指的是周末回家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做很多农活——除草、浇地、种蔬菜。 only唯一的；too也；also也。根据“she does a lot of farm work—weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables”以及家庭情况可知，她是家里唯一的劳动者。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到不开心。 hard艰苦的；comfortable舒适的；free自由的。根据“Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage. As the…laborer in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend.”可知，作为一个九年级的学生，她需要照顾父母、做农活，生活很艰苦。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：至于未来，王艳希望上大学，然后成为一名医生。 writer作家；singer歌手；doctor医生。根据“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，想成为医生。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. What is Mary like according to the passage? A. She is quiet and likes sports. B. She is more outgoing than her friend. C. She is taller and likes reading. 18. What do Peter and Rick have in common? A. They’re both quiet. B. They’re both outgoing. C. They’re both helpful. 19. Who likes different kinds of friends? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Susan. 20. How many students like making similar friends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位同学对于结交和自己相似还是不同的朋友的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两周。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“I am quiet and I like reading very much. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Mary很安静且喜欢阅读，并且比她的朋友高。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的描述“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick的共同点是都很安静。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的描述“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢和不同类型的人交朋友。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”和Peter的“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知，有两位学生喜欢交相似的朋友。故选A。 B Chinese New Year is a big festival. People love to give flowers and fruits to each other, because they have special meanings. These gifts can bring good wishes for new beginnings. Orchids (兰花) have many colours, but purple and red ones are very popular for Chinese New Year. They mean love and beauty. Orchids wish you luck, success, and happiness. Peonies (牡丹) look like soft clouds in pink, red, and white. They are very beautiful and can make people feel happy. Red peonies show love and care. Peonies are also a symbol of wealth and being rich. Kumquats (金橘) are small, golden fruits that mean wealth and luck. In Chinese, “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, so they mean being rich. People often give two of these fruit trees together. Apples, with their bright colours and round shapes, mean peace and harmony (和谐). In Chinese, “apple” sounds like “peace”. So, apples are great gifts. In short, Chinese New Year is full of meaningful gifts that bring joy and good wishes to everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which orchid colours do people like most for Chinese New Year? A. Purple and red. B. Pink and white. C. Yellow and green. 22. What do red peonies mean? A. Peace. B. Being rich. C. Love and care. 23. Why are kumquats connected with being rich? A. They taste sweet. B. They look like gold. C. Their Chinese name is like “gold orange” 24. What do apples mean in Chinese New Year? A. Luck and success. B. Peace and harmony. C. Love and happiness. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Winter and spring festivals in China. B. How to grow flowers for Chinese New Year. C. The special meanings of some fruits and flowers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年时一些花卉和水果的特殊寓意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orchids have many colours, but purple and red ones are very popular for Chinese New Year.”可知，春节时人们最喜欢紫色和红色的兰花。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red peonies show love and care.”可知，红牡丹代表爱和关怀。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, ‘kumquat’ sounds like ‘gold orange’, so they mean being rich.”可知，金橘和富裕有关是因为它们的中文名听起来像“金橘”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apples, with their bright colours and round shapes, mean peace and harmony.”可知，苹果在中国新年里意味着和平与和谐。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了兰花、牡丹、金橘、苹果等在春节时的特殊寓意。故选C。 C ①Many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way for young people to make new friends. ②The idea helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With more dazi, people have more fun in the activities. ③Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ⑤Having dazi is usually helpful but it is dangerous sometimes. People may lie on the internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet (互联网) may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice when looking for dazi. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What is dazi according to the text? A. A pen pal. B. A best friend. C. An activity partner. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. 28. What will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 29. What does Shi Zhimin think about having a dazi? A. It takes a lot of time. B. It doesn’t need much time. C. It is very boring. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Make real friends online. B. Why students avoid making friends. C. Introduce finding dazi, its advantages and dangers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”这一社交方式，包括其定义、优势及潜在风险。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people want to find dazi or activity partners on some apps for travelling.”可知，“搭子”是活动伙伴。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第②段“The idea helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，该段说明了人们找搭子的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be unhappy.’”可知，若饭搭子没来学校，葛金媛会不开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,’ said Shi Zhimin”可知，史志敏认为找搭子不需要花太多时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了“搭子”的定义、找搭子的优势，以及其存在的风险。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Weekend to Remember I’m Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 31. How was Lisa’s weekend? ________________________________________ 32. How did they get to the lake in the countryside? ________________________________________ 33. How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? ________________________________________ 34. What did Lisa and her sister do when they saw the snake? ________________________________________ 35. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. It was interesting but scary. 32. They took a long bus ride. 33. She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 34. They shouted to their parents. 35. Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。 【31题详解】 根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，上周末很有趣，但很吓人。故填It was interesting but scary. 【32题详解】 根据“First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.”可知，他们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了农村的一个湖。故填They took a long bus ride. 【33题详解】 根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，丽萨吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 【34题详解】 根据“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知，她们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。故填They shouted to their parents. 【35题详解】 根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动；我们不要靠近蛇。故填Snakes can’t hear but they can feel movement and don’t go near snakes. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cooking, buy, friendly, like, one, free, success, teaches, delicious, encourage Zhang Hai, famous online as “Brother Chicken Chop (鸡排)” ____36____ making many kinds of chicken chops. Every morning, he gets up early to ____37____ fresh food from the market. His chicken chops are very famous because they taste ____38____ . Many people wait for a long time to buy them. He is also ____39____ to other people. One day, a customer didn’t have money. Brother Chicken Chop gave him the chicken chop for ____40____ and said, “Come back to pay tomorrow.” He shares his ____41____ skills online. He taught people how to make chicken chops at home. He said, “The ____42____ step is to marinate (腌制) the chicken well.” Some young people want to learn from him. He always ____43____ them patiently (耐心地). He believes that hard work can bring ____44____. Now, his story ____45____ many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】36. likes 37. buy 38. delicious 39. friendly 40. free 41. cooking 42. first 43. teaches 44. success 45. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”张海的烹饪技艺、为人处世以及他对他人的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：网上有名的“鸡排大哥”张海喜欢做各种各样的鸡排。根据“making many kinds of chicken chops”和备选词汇可知，考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式likes。故填likes。 【37题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早起去市场买新鲜食物。根据“fresh food from the market”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词buy，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填buy。 【38题详解】 句意：他的鸡排非常有名，因为它们尝起来很美味。根据“taste”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词delicious，作表语。故填delicious。 【39题详解】 句意：他对其他人也很友好。根据“to other people”和备选词汇可知，考查be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：鸡排哥免费给了他鸡排，并说：“明天再来付钱。” 根据“didn’t have money”和备选词汇可知，考查for free“免费”，故填free。 【41题详解】 句意：他在网上分享他的烹饪技巧。根据“skills”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动名词cooking，作定语修饰skills。故填cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：第一步是把鸡肉腌好。根据“step”和备选词汇可知，此处需用序数词first，修饰step。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是耐心地教他们。根据“them patiently”和备选词汇可知，这里指耐心地教他们，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 【44题详解】 句意：他相信努力工作能带来成功。根据“bring”和备选词汇可知，这里指带来成功，此处需用名词success，作宾语。故填success。 45题详解】 句意：现在，他的故事鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想。根据“many people to follow their dreams”和备选词汇可知，这里指鼓励许多人追随自己的梦想，主语his story是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式encourages。故填encourages。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近年来，许多学生在成长道路上遇到了很多问题，不知道如何解决。假设你是李华，学校正在开展“心理健康月”活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Ways to Keep Mentally Healthy”写一篇70词左右短文分享你保持心理健康的方法。 写作要点： 1. 通过锻炼（跑步、游泳、打球等）； 2. 学会和别人沟通（朋友、家人、同学等）； 3. 养成良好的生活习惯（不熬夜，早睡早起）。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 参考词汇： exercise n. 锻炼 talk v. 交谈 share with… 与……分享 My Ways to Keep Mentally Healthy Hi, I’m Li Hua. As a middle school student, keeping mentally healthy is really important for our study and life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Ways to Keep Mentally Healthy Hi, I’m Li Hua. As a middle school student, keeping mentally healthy is really important for our study and life. I have three ways to stay mentally healthy. First, I do exercise often—like running, swimming or playing ball games. It helps me relax. Second, I talk and share my feelings with friends, family or classmates when I’m upset. Finally, I keep a good habit: I never stay up late and always get up early. These ways make me feel happy and balanced. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应围绕保持心理健康的方法展开，包含锻炼、沟通、养成良好生活习惯等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明作为中学生，保持心理健康对学习和生活很重要； 第二步，依次介绍保持心理健康三种方法：常做锻炼放松自己，与他人沟通分享情绪，养成不熬夜、早睡早起的好习惯； 第三步，总结这些方法让自己感到快乐且状态平衡。 [亮点词汇] ①keep mentally healthy保持心理健康 ②relax放松 ③upset沮丧的 ④balanced平衡的 [高分句型] ①As a middle school student, keeping mentally healthy is really important for our study and life.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $