内容正文:
专题05 阅读理解(应用文 说明文)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人与自我
学校生活
Passage 1
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know about his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him.
1.How old is Peter?
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
2.Where does Peter live now?
A.In Finland. B.In China.
C.In the UK. D.In the US.
3.Who shows Peter the map of their school?
A.Peter’s mother. B.Peter’s father.
C.Peter’s classmate. D.Peter’s brother.
4.How many classroom buildings are there on the map?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
5.Where is the gym?
A.It’s in front of the library.
B.It’s next to the student centre.
C.It’s behind the teachers’ building.
D.It’s between the dining hall and the music hall.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文展示了彼得新学校的地图。
1.细节理解题。根据“Peter is thirteen years old.”可知彼得13岁。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Now he lives in Kunming”可知昆明在中国,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“So his classmate shows a map of their school to him.”可知他的同学给他看了校区地图。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据地图,有4栋标注为“Classroom Building”的教学楼。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据地图,体育馆(Gym)位于餐厅(Dining Hall)和音乐厅(Music Hall)之间。故选D。
个人信息与社交
Passage 2
(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)
My name is Helen Brown. I’m in Beijing. Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends. We are in the same school. My friends are nice.
Helen’s Phone Book
Name: Peter Green
Telephone number: 299-0022
Name: Todd Smith
Telephone number: 266-8800
Name: Cathy Brown
Telephone number: 255-9984
Name: Dale Miller
Telephone number: 225-5773
1.How many friends does Helen have?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Where is Peter?
A.In Beijing. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Shanghai. D.In Guangzhou.
3.What’s Todd’s last name?
A.Brown. B.Green. C.Miller. D.Smith.
4.What’s Dale’s phone number?
A.299-0022 B.255-9984 C.225-5773 D.266-8800
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dale and Peter are in the same class. B.Helen is in the middle of the picture.
C.Cathy and Helen have the same last name. D.Helen’s phone number is in the phone book.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Helen和她的四个朋友。
1.细节理解题。根据“Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends”可知她有四个朋友。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“I’m in Beijing. Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends. We are in the same school”可知Peter和Helen在同一所学校,所以都在北京。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Name: Todd Smith”可知Todd的姓是Smith。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“Name: Dale Miller Telephone number: 225-5773”可知Dale的电话号码是225-5773。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Brown.”以及“Name: Cathy Brown”可知Helen和Cathy都姓Brown。故选C。
个人兴趣与成长
Passage 3
(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)
Hello! My name is Kangkang. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven. I like doing sports. My favorite sport is hiking.
Hi, I’m Lin Hua. I come from Shijiazhuang. I live with my parents and my grandparents. I love playing basketball. I usually play it on weekends.
My name is Song Yu. I’m from Xi’an. I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven. I live next to a park, and I usually run in the park. But my favorite sport is skiing.
Good morning! I’m Zhang Ting. I’m from Xinjiang. I like playing basketball and I join the school basketball team. We have games every Thursday afternoon. I love listening to music when I am free.
1.How old is Kangkang?
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.13
2.Where is Lin Hua from?
A.Xi’an B.Tianjin C.Xinjiang D.Shijiazhuang
3.What’s Song Yu’s favourite sport?
A.Skiing. B.Hiking. C.Running. D.Basketball.
4.How often does Zhang Ting have basketball games?
A.Every Tuesday afternoon. B.Every Friday afternoon.
C.Every Wednesday afternoon. D.Every Thursday afternoon.
5.What can we know from the text?
A.Zhang Ting joins the school football team. B.Song Yu is Kangkang’s classmate.
C.Lin Hua doesn’t live with his grandparents. D.Kangkang doesn’t like doing sports.
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文分别介绍了康康、林华、宋宇和张婷四人的基本信息,包括年龄、籍贯、所在班级以及各自的兴趣爱好。
1.细节理解题。根据“My name is Kangkang. I’m eleven years old.”可知,康康11岁了。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Lin Hua. I come from Shijiazhuang.”可知,林华来自石家庄。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“My name is Song Yu ... But my favorite sport is skiing.”可知,宋宇最喜欢的运动是滑雪。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Ting ... We have games every Thursday afternoon.”可知,张婷所在的学校篮球队每周四下午有比赛。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据“My name is Kangkang ... I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven.”以及“My name is Song Yu ... I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven.”可知,康康和宋宇都在七年级十二班,所以宋宇是康康的同班同学。故选B。
跨文化交际
Passage 4
(23-24七上·云南昭通市朝阳区·期末)
Dear Harry,
How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?
Yours,
Tony
1.Where is Tony now?
A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England. D.In America.
2.Where is Bill from?
A.Cuba. B.Japan. C.China. D.Canada.
3.Who can speak a little Chinese now?
A.Bill. B.Tony. C.Wang Xin. D.Harry.
4.What is Tony’s favorite food?
A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Jiaozi. D.Chicken.
5.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Tony, Bill and Harry are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Tony.
C.Tony often has jiaozi for dinner. D.Tony has rice and milk for breakfast.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是Tony写给Harry的一封信,信中介绍了自己的好朋友以及喜欢的中国食物。
1.细节理解题。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”可知,Tony现在在中国北京。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Bill is from Canada”可知,Bill来自加拿大。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“I can speak a little Chinese now.”可知,是Tony自己会一点中文。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi is my favorite food.”可知,Tony最喜欢饺子。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“All the teachers are kind to me.”可知,所有老师对Tony都很好。故选B。
人与社会
校园活动
Passage 5
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
Sports Club Are you good at playing sports? Can you play basketball or football? Come and join our sports club. You can call Fred at 256-8079.
Time: 6:00 p. m. - 7:00 p. m. (from Monday to Thursday)
Where: gym
Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club Do you like operas? Are you interested in acting? Welcome to join our Yunnan opera club. It’s more than acting. You can also sing and dance here. You will have fun. Please call Fu Xing at 256-3214.
Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday)
Where: music room
Chinese Chess Club Would you like to play Chinese chess? You can make more friends here. Our club leader Yaming can help you. His telephone number is 256-7086.
Time: 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Friday)
Where: student centre
Gardening Club Do you enjoy gardening? You can plant flowers and plants together here. And you can watch them grow with you. Sometimes, we invite (邀请) our teachers and classmates to visit our school farm. Please call Bill at 256-0841.
Time: 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Tuesday and Thursday)
Where: school farm
1.Which phone number can you call to join the sports club?
A.256-0841. B.256-3214. C.256-7086. D.256-8079.
2.When can you learn to act in the Yunnan opera club?
A.At 5:00 p. m. every Monday. B.At 5:00 p. m. every Tuesday.
C.At 6:30 p. m. every Wednesday. D.At 6:00 p. m. every Thursday.
3.If Jenny wants to join the Chinese chess club who can she call?
A.Yaming. B.Fu Xing. C.Fred. D.Bill.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text?
A.You can only act in the Yunnan opera club.
B.You can join the sports club in the student centre.
C.In the Chinese chess club, you can make more friends.
D.Sometimes teachers help you plant flowers in the gardening club.
5.Where is the text probably from?
A.Ads. B.News. C.Email. D.Story.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部:运动俱乐部,滇剧俱乐部,中国象棋俱乐部和园艺俱乐部。
1.细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的“You can call Fred at 256-8079.”可知运动俱乐部的电话是256-8079,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club”中的“Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday)”可知它的活动时间是在每周二和周三的下午5点到6点,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Chinese Chess Club”中的“Our club leader Yaming can help you.”可知欲加入中国象棋俱乐部的话,可以联系俱乐部负责人Yaming,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“Chinese Chess Club”中的“You can make more friends here.”可知在中国象棋俱乐部中,可以交到更多朋友,故选C。
5.推理判断题。这篇文字很明显是广告形式,介绍各类俱乐部的信息,故选A。
校园生活
Passage 6
(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)
We have some nice clubs in our school. Welcome to our clubs.
Chess Club
Time: Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
Place: Room 302
Teacher: Mr. Li
Tel: 256-6629
Music Club
Time: Monday, Thursday and Sunday
Place: Student Center
Teacher: Ms. Zhang
Tel: 256-8866
Ping-pong Club
Time: Monday, Tuesday and Friday
Place: The gym
Teacher: Mr. Yang
Tel: 256-0746
Science Club
Time: Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday
Place: Room 205
Teacher: Mr. Chen and Mr. Tang
Tel: 256-7541
Drama Club
Time: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday
Place: Room 103
Teacher: Ms. Brown and Mrs Green
Tel: 256-3721
1.Where is the music club?
A.In the Student Center B.In Room 302
C.In Room 205 D.In Room 103
2.What is Mr. Yang good at?
A.Drawing. B.Ping-pong. C.Swimming. D.Singing.
3.When can the students join the science club?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. D.On Monday.
4.If you want to join the drama club, which telephone number can you call?
A.256-6629. B.256-0746. C.256-3721. D.256-8866.
5.What clubs can you join on Friday?
A.Chess club and Ping-pong club.
B.Music club and Science club.
C.Drama club and music club.
D.Chess club and Science club.
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的几个俱乐部, 包括国际象棋俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、乒乓球俱乐部、科学俱乐部和戏剧俱乐部。每个俱乐部都有指定的活动时间、地点、指导老师和联系电话。
1.细节理解题。根据表格二“Music Club Place: Student Center”可知,音乐俱乐部在学生中心。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格三“Ping-pong Club Teacher: Mr.Yang”可知,杨先生擅长乒乓球。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据表格四“Science Club Time: Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday”可知,学生们在星期三可以加入科学俱乐部。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据表格五“Drama Club Tel: 256-3721”可知,如果你想加入戏剧社,你可以打256-3721。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据表格一“Chess Club Time: Tuesday, Thursday and Friday”和表格三“Ping-pong Club Time: Monday, Tuesday and Friday”可知,星期五能参加象棋俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。
校园社团
Passage 7
(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)
Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369.
Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more.
Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information.
English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283.
1.You can learn to make dishes in the ________.
A.Music Club B.Cooking Club C.Dancing Club D.English Club
2.Where is the Dancing Club?
A.Near the school. B.In the playground. C.In the science building. D.In the art building.
3.There are ________ students in the Dancing Club.
A.30 B.25 C.55 D.60
4.What’s the telephone number of the Music Club?
A.4561283. B.8954236. C.1819074. D.5478369.
5.Where can you read this passage?
A.Teachers’ office. B.School notice board. C.Dining hall. D.Lost and found.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Cooking Club...You can learn many kinds of dishes each week.”可知在烹饪俱乐部可以学习做很多种菜肴。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“The Dancing Club is in the art building”可知舞蹈俱乐部在艺术大楼里。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club”可知舞蹈俱乐部有25个女孩和30个男孩,共55个学生。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“You can call 1819074 to get more information.”可知音乐俱乐部的电话是1819074。故选C。
5.推理判断题。本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息,故文章可能出现在学校公告板上。故选B。
校园生活
Passage 8
(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)
LOST AND FOUND
Lost: My schoolbag
Please call Jane at 8569-0514.
Found: Is this your pen?
It’s blue. Please call Tom at 8543-0943.
Lost: My black pencil box
Please call Jim at 8569-0872.
Found: Is this your notebook?
My name is Betty. My phone number is 8572-0835.
1.________ lost schoolbag.
A.Jane B.Jim C.Betty D.Tom
2.Tom found a ________.
A.notebook B.schoolbag C.pen D.pencil box
3.What color is Jim’s pencil box?
A.black B.blue C.white D.green
4.You can call at ________ for your notebook.
A.8569-0514 B.8543-0943 C.8569-0872 D.8572-0835
5.Where can you see the information (信息)?
A.On TV. B.On the radio.
C.On the computer. D.On the notice board (公告栏).
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则失物招领和寻物启事。
1.细节理解题。根据“Lost: My schoolbag”和“Please call Jane”可知Jane丢了书包。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Found: Is this your pen? It’s blue. Please call Tom at 8543-0943.”可知Tom捡到了一支钢笔。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“My black pencil box”可知铅笔盒是黑色的。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“My phone number is 8572-0835.”可知如果想拿自己的笔记本,可以拨打电话8572-0835。故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几则失物招领和寻物启事,故文章可能出现在公告栏上。故选D。
购物
Passage 9
(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)
Helen’s Clothing Shop
Clothes
Color
Price (价格)
gloves
white, blue
$2
pants
black
$10
skirt
red, white
$8
T-shirt
red, green, black
$7
cap
black, red
$5
1.What clothes are thedearest (最贵的)?
A.Cap. B.Skirt. C.Pants. D.Gloves.
2.How much are two skirts and a cap?
A.$18. B.$21. C.$24. D.$30.
3.What can’t you buy in Helen’s clothing shop?
A.Black pants. B.White gloves. C.A yellow dress. D.A green T-shirt.
4.You like red and you just have $5, then you can buy ________.
A.a cap B.a jacket C.a skirt D.a T-shirt
5.Which of the following is TRUE? (以下哪项是正确的?)
A.The shop has blue skirts. B.A T-shirt is $5 in the shop.
C.You can buy a coat in the shop. D.A pair of gloves is $2 in the shop.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文是Helen的服装店所售商品的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,服装店里卖得最贵的是裤子,为10美元。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,裙子的售价是8美元,帽子的售价是5美元,所以两条裙子和一顶帽子共需21美元。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,该服装店没有黄色的裙子出售。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,帽子有黑色和红色,售价为5美元,所以如果你喜欢红色且只有5美元,那么你可以买到一顶红色的帽子。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知,一双手套的售价为2美元。故选D。
校园通知
Passage 10
(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
An English PartyI’m Eric. Come to our English party!
Time: 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday
Place (地点) : Classroom 3E
Phone number: 871-3394
E-mail: 3465872@qq. com
All students can come. Have fun!
FoundHi! I’m a black schoolbag. I’m in the school library now. There are some Chinese books in me. Oh, a nice girl found me.
If (如果) you lost me, please call Helen. Her telephone number is 871-3685. Her e-mail is helen567@163. com.
A School TripDo you want to have a school trip?
Time: next week
Place: Kunming Zoo (园)
Things you can do: have some food and take some nice photos there.
Phone number: 189-3728
E-mail: grace211@126. com
If you have some questions, you can ask Grace for help.
Mrs. White’s Fruit StoreThe store has some nice fruit! You can buy it at great prices! You can find some fresh (新鲜的) strawberries, oranges, apples, pears, bananas… And the store has some ice-cream for you!
Time: from 10: 30 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
Place: 105 Green Street (格林大街)
Phone number: 871-5639
1.When is the English party?
A.Next week. B.At 10: 00 p. m. this Friday.
C.At 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday. D.At 10: 30 a. m. this Saturday.
2.Who found the lost schoolbag?
A.Eric. B.Helen. C.Grace. D.Mrs. White.
3.What can you do if you have some questions about the school trip?
A.Call Eric at 871-3394. B.Call Mrs. White at 871-5639.
C.E-mail Helen at helen567@163. com. D.E-mail Grace at grace211@126. com.
4.Where is Mrs. White’s Fruit Store?
A.In Classroom 3E. B.At Kunming Zoo.
C.At 105 Green Street. D.In the school library.
5.What can we know from the table (表格)?
A.All students can come to the party. B.You can’t take nice photos in the zoo.
C.A white schoolbag is in the school library. D.You can have some milk at the fruit store.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文是英语派对邀请、失物招领启事、学校旅行通知以及水果店营业信息。
1.细节理解题。根据An English Party表格中“Time: 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday”可知,英语派对的时间是这周六的下午五点。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Found表格中“If (如果) you lost me, please call Helen.”可知,是Helen捡到了这个书包。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据A School Trip表格中“E-mail: grace211@126. com. If you have some questions, you can ask Grace for help.”可知,如果对学校旅行有疑问的话,可以向Grace寻求帮助。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据Mrs. White’s Fruit Store表格中“Place: 105 Green Street (格林大街)”可知,水果店在格林大街105号。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据An English Party表格中“All students can come. Have fun!”可知,所有的学生都能参加这个英语派对。故选A。
人与自然
购物
Passage 11
(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)
Jenny has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is for young (年轻的) boys and girls.
Clothes
Colors
white, blue, green, orange
yellow, red, black
blue, black
brown, yellow
white, green, purple
Sizes (尺码)
S/M/XL
S/M/L
S/M/L/XL
S/L/XL
S/M/L/XL
Prices
¥46
¥65
¥79
¥118
¥99
1.What can you buy in Jenny’s Clothes Store?
A.Black T-shirts. B.White skirts.
C.Purple shorts. D.Green jackets.
2.Jenny’s Clothes Store has ________ in brown.
A.skirts B.shorts C.sweaters D.jackets
3.You can’t buy a skirt in size ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
A.S B.M C.L D.XL
4.David buys a green T-shirt and a pair of black shorts. He needs to pay (支付) ________.
A.¥111 B.¥115 C.¥125 D.¥164
5.The passage is possibly (可能) from ________.
A.an ad (广告) B.a letter C.a story book D.a science book
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮服装店里的商品的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据表格图片和颜色栏可知,在商店里可以买到绿色的夹克衫。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据表格图片和颜色栏可知,珍妮服装店有棕色的毛衣。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格图片和尺码栏可知,裙子只有“S/M/L”码,没有XL码。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据表格图片和价格栏可知,一件绿色T恤46元,一条黑色短裤79元,他需要支付125元。故选C。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珍妮服装店里的商品的相关信息,可能来自广告。故选A。
动物世界
Passage 12
(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)
It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king (王) of the forest. It is strong. It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat (肉).
It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly.
It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in grassland. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点).
It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It has wings and looks very beautiful. It is very smart, because it can learn to speak. It lives in the rainforest.
1.Pingu is ________.
A.a lion B.a penguin C.a parrot D.a giraffe
2.What color is Melman’s body?
A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Red.
3.What does the underlined (划线的) word “smart” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A.聪明的 B.笨拙的 C.沉默的 D.乐观的
4.Which of the following is right?
A.Simba eats grass and meat. B.Pingu and Lago have wings.
C.Melman lives in the Antarctic. D.Lago lives in the bamboo forest.
5.Where does the text come from?
A.Different Plants. B.Sea Animals. C.Forest Birds. D.Animal World.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狮子Simba、企鹅Pingu、长颈鹿Melman和鹦鹉Lago四种动物的外貌、习性及生活地点。
1.细节理解题。根据“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鹅。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Its name is Melman...It has a yellow body...”可知,Melman的身体是黄色的。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据“It is very smart, because it can learn to speak.”可知,它能学习说话,推测它是聪明的,“smart”应是“聪明的”。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“Its name is Pingu...It has wings...”和“Its name is Lago. It has wings...”可知,Pingu和Lago都有翅膀。故选B。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了狮子、企鹅、长颈鹿以及鹦鹉这四种动物,“动物世界”包括这四种动物。故选D。
人与自我
兴趣发展
Passage 1
(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Better You After-school Center (中心) has a lot of new classes for middle school students of all grades (年级) this term! You can try different (不同的) kinds of classes from March to May this term.
After-school Classes for This Term
March
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Drawing
Time: Tuesdays, 4:00—4:50 pm
Teacher: Andy Lin
All students are welcome.
Soccer
Time: Fridays, 5:30—6:15 pm
Teacher: David Hu
Boys only.
April
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Singing
Time: Thursdays, 4:30—5:30 pm
Teacher: Grace Brown
All students are welcome.
Basketball
Time: Fridays, 5:15—6:30 pm
Teacher: Adan Walker & James
White
All students are welcome.
May
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Dancing
Time: Mondays, 4:00—5:00 pm
Teacher: Grace Brown
Girls only.
Soccer
Time: Wednesdays, 4:30—5:15 pm
Teacher: David Hu
Girls only.
1.When can students learn to draw?
A.At 4:15 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C.At 5:00 pm on Thursday.
D.At 5:40 pm on Friday.
2.Ted, a boy in Grade 8, can have at most (最多) ________ different classes from March to May.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
3.John can learn to play basketball from ________.
A.Andy Lin B.David Hu
C.Adan Walker & James White D.Grace Brown
4.You can be better at (更擅长) ________ if you come to this center.
A.English and music B.singing and dancing
C.soccer and baseball D.basketball and history
5.You can read the text from ________.
A.an ad B.a history book
C.a letter D.a Lost & Found notice
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了Better You课后中心本学期3月至5月不同类型的课程。
1.细节理解题。根据表格“Drawing Time: Tuesdays, 4:00—4:50 pm”可知,周二下午 4 点15分可以学画画。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据表格“Drawing...All students are welcome.”、“Soccer...Boys only.”、“Singing...All students are welcome.”和“Basketball...All students are welcome.”可知,泰德,从三月到五月最多可以上4种不同的课程,分别是:绘画、足球、唱歌和篮球。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据表格Basketball中“Teacher: Adan Walker & James White”可知,可以向Adan Walker和James White学习篮球。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据表格可知,这个中心开设了Drawing“绘画”、Soccer“足球”、Singing“唱歌”、Basketball“篮球”和Dancing“跳舞”等课程,结合选项可知,如果你来到这个中心,你会唱得更好、跳舞跳得更好。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Better You After-school Center (中心) has a lot of new classes for middle school students of all grades (年级) this term! You can try different (不同的) kinds of classes from March to May this term.”可知,本文介绍了Better You课后中心本学期3月至5月不同类型的课程,文章应来自一个广告。故选A。
学习方法
Passage 2
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
Using a dictionary is an important part of learning English. When we read books, news, or other stories in English, we often meet words (单词) we don’t know. A dictionary helps us understand these new words, making it easier to learn and use.
What Can We Learn from a Dictionary?
A dictionary has many things we need to know about a word. First, it gives the meaning of the word, such as “lovely” which means “cute.” Second, it tells us the pronunciation (e. g. “unit” is pronounced /'ju:nɪt/). Third, it gives us the part of speech (like “happy” is an adjective (形容词), and “laugh” is a verb). Finally, a dictionary gives us example sentences to show how the word is used.
How Can We Use a Dictionary?
First, find the part of the dictionary where the word may be, using its alphabetical order (字母顺序). After finding the right page, look for the word, read its meaning, and learn how to pronounce it. For example, if you want to find the word “desk”, you would go to the part starting with “D”. Next, look at the second letter “e”, and you will find the word “desk”. After that, you can read its meaning, pronunciation and so on.
Why Do We Use a Dictionary Daily?
Using a dictionary helps you become a better reader and writer. It’s helpful to use an English-Chinese or English-English dictionary. The more you use a dictionary, the better your English will get!
1.When do we need a dictionary according to the text?
A.When we dance. B.When we play sports.
C.When we play chess. D.When we meet words we don’t know.
2.What can a dictionary tell you about a word according to the text?
A.Its color and shape. B.The number of letters (字母).
C.The spelling mistake. D.Its meaning, pronunciation, and part of speech.
3.Here are four words “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________.
A.April, autumn, face, film B.film, face, April, autumn
C.face, film, April, autumn D.autumn, April, face, film
4.What’s the structure (结构) of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
5.What can be the best title for the text?
A.How Do You Speak English Well B.What Can A Dictionary Teach You
C.How Do You Read English Books Well D.What Do You Learn From English Grammar
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了使用词典在英语学习中的重要性,包括词典能帮助我们理解新词、提供单词的意义、发音、词性和用法示例,文章还说明了如何查找词典中的单词,并强调了日常使用词典的好处。
1.细节理解题。根据“When we read books, news, or other stories in English, we often meet words (单词) we don’t know. A dictionary helps us understand these new words, making it easier to learn and use.”可知,当我们遇到我们不知道的单词时,我们需要词典。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“First, it gives the meaning of the word…Second, it tells us the pronunciation…Third, it gives us the part of speech”可知,词典能告诉我们一个单词的含义、发音和词性。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“First, find the part of the dictionary where the word may be, using its alphabetical order (字母顺序). After finding the right page, look for the word”可知,单词是按照字母顺序排列的,所以这四个单词的正确顺序为April, autumn, face, film。故选A。
4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出话题,后面三段分别介绍了我们在词典中能学到什么、如何使用词典和为什么使用词典,所以文章为总分结构。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了使用词典在英语学习中的重要性,包括词典能帮助我们理解新词、提供单词的意义、发音、词性和用法示例,文章还说明了如何查找词典中的单词,并强调了日常使用词典的好处,所以B项符合。故选B。
人与社会
地方文化
Passage 3
(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)
Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I’m happy I do. Kunming is my favorite place. I like it for many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Kunming. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is warm all year round. When I think about my visits to Kunming, I can just feel the flowers everywhere. They are so beautiful.
The third reason is the food. The rice noodles, the flower cakes, the roast duck, the Guandu pancakes. They are delicious and you can eat them on the food street.
For all these reasons, Kunming is my favorite place.
1.How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) in this passage?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
3.What can we know from this passage?
A.The writer lives in Kunming with his friends.
B.The writer can eat rice noodles in Kunming.
C.The weather in Kunming is too cold.
D.There aren’t any flowers in Kunming.
4.The writer can row a boat ________ with his uncles and aunts.
A.in the zoo B.on the farm C.in the park D.on the street
5.What does the writer mainly (主要) tell us?
A.Why he likes Kunming.
B.What he can do in Kunming.
C.What his favorite thing is in Kunming.
D.What the weather is like in Kunming.
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的地方——昆明,以及他喜欢昆明的三个原因。
1.细节理解题。根据“The third reason is the food.”可知,文中共提到3个原因。故选C。
2.篇章结构题。第一段引出话题;第二三四段分别介绍原因;第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“The rice noodles, the flower cakes, the roast duck, the Guandu pancakes.”可知,作者可以在昆明吃到米线。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park.There we can ride roller coasters( 过山车) and row a boat.”可知,作者可以在公园划船。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。根据“For all these reasons, Kunming is my favorite place.”可知,本文作者告诉我们他为什么喜欢昆明。故选A。
购物与消费
Passage 4
(24-25七上·云南昭通市朝阳区·期末)
Hailan Clothing Shop
Goods
Clothes
Color
Price (yuan/each)
skirt
red, green, black, white, yellow
¥98
T-shirt
white, brown, yellow
¥58 (man); ¥68 (woman)
jacket
black, green, red
¥328 (man)
shoes
red, white, black, orange
¥258 (man); ¥178 (woman)
trousers
blue, gray, purple
¥158 (man); ¥198 (woman)
Place (地址): 156 Fuxing Road Business (营业) hours: 9: 30 a.m.~10: 30 p.m.
Tel: 5634-7829 Web (网址): www. Hailanclothing. com
1.If Sarah wants to buy a white T-shirt for her brother, she needs to pay (支付) ________.
A.58 yuan B.68 yuan C.98 yuan D.158 yuan
2.Mike can’t buy a ________ jacket for his dad in this shop.
A.black B.green C.blue D.red
3.What does the underlined word (划线单词) “Goods” mean in Chinese?
A.好的 B.材质 C.产地 D.商品
4.Dick has 400yuan. He can buy ________ in the shop.
A.a red jacket for his mom and two pairs of shoes for his dad
B.a T-shirt for his sister and three pairs of trousers for his aunt
C.a pair of shoes for his mom and two skirts for his friend Mary
D.two jackets for his brother and a pair of trousers for his dad
5.Which is NOT RIGHT?
A.Tom can buy a yellow T-shirt at 10: 00 a.m. in the shop.
B.The shop’s telephone number is 5634-7829.
C.We can go to Fuxing Road to find the shop.
D.Alice can read the passage (文章) in an English map.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文介绍了海澜服饰店里的商品信息和营业信息等。
1.细节理解题。根据T恤一栏价格“¥58 (man); ¥68 (woman)”可知,男士T恤需要58元。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据夹克衫一栏颜色“black, green, red”可知,店里没有蓝色的夹克衫。故选C。
3.词句猜测题。根据下面的图片为商品可知,“Goods”指的是“商品”。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据鞋的价格“¥258 (man); ¥178 (woman)”和裙子的价格“¥98”可知,迪克可以用400元给妈妈买一双鞋以及给他的朋友买两条裙子。故选C。
5.推理判断题。本文是海澜服饰店里的商品信息和营业信息介绍,所以可能会在广告上看到这篇文章,而不是英文地图上。故选D。
家庭与学校活动
Passage 5
(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Family Day
January twentieth
On a Saturday of every January, we have Family Day in New Hope Middle School. Students and teachers all come together and have a good time. We ask the family members—parents, siblings (brothers and sisters), grandparents to join us and enjoy.
Timetable
9:00 a. m.
Meeting in the school hall
10:00 a. m.
Sport games on the sports field
12:00 p. m.
Lunch in the school dining hall
2:30 p. m.
Mini-class time in the classroom
4:45 p. m.
Photo show in the school library
Lunch Menu
Food
Green box
Chinese BBQ pork, Tomato with eggs, Vegetables
Yellow box
Beijing Roast Duck, Mashed potato, Vegetables
Orange box
Fish, Carrots, Fried potatoes, Yogurt,
Vegetarian (素食的) box
Baked potatoes with cheese, Fried tofu, Rice, Baby carrots
*Please sign up (报名) for the activity here first before January 1st.
1.When is this year’s Family Day in New Hope Middle School?
A.On Saturday, January 12th. B.On Saturday, January 20th.
C.On Sunday, January 20th. D.On Sunday, January 12th.
2.Lily, John, Sarah and Oscar are students in New Hope Middle School. Who can join in the Family Day activities?
A.Lily’s aunt. B.John’s grandma. C.Oscar’s cousin. D.Sarah’s uncle.
3.Where can we join in the photo show?
A.On the sports field. B.In the classroom. C.In the school library. D.In the school hall.
4.Peter doesn’t like potatoes or noodles. Which lunch box would he have?
A.Green box. B.Yellow box. C.Orange box. D.Vegetarian box.
5.Jack’s mother wants to go to the Family Day. What does she need to do first?
A.Sign up for the activity. B.Go to the school library. C.Bring lunch with her. D.Visit the photo show.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了新希望中学的家庭日活动安排。
1.细节理解题。根据“January twentieth”以及“On a Saturday of every January, we have Family Day in New Hope Middle School.”可知,今年新希望中学的家庭日是1月20日星期六,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“We ask the family members—parents, siblings (brothers and sisters), grandparents to join us and enjoy”可知,家庭成员包括父母、兄弟姐妹、祖父母可以参加活动。选项中只有John’s grandma“约翰的奶奶”属于可参加的家庭成员范畴,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Timetable”表格中“4:45 p.m. Photo show in the school library”可知,照片展在学校图书馆举行,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Lunch Menu”表格内容,Green box里的食物是“Chinese BBQ pork, Tomato with eggs, Vegetables”,没有土豆和面条;Yellow box有“Mashed potato”,Orange box有“Fried potatoes”,Vegetarian box有“Baked potatoes with cheese”。所以Peter不喜欢土豆或面条的话,他会选择Green box,故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) for the activity here first before January 1st.”可知,Jack的妈妈想去参加家庭日活动,首先需要报名,故选A。
网购与消费
Passage 6
(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)
Jingdong Flagship Store III
Come and buy some school things. Do you need beautiful notebooks? Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers, pens and so on? We have notebooks at a very good price—only $2! Do you like sports? We have basketballs for only $16 and volleyballs for $15.
If you want to know more, you can come and see, or call 885-03497.
Taobao Flagship Store III
Come to Taobao Flagship Store III at our great sale! Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each. Do you need shoes? We have yellow shoes for just $40! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and blue for only $20! And bags in all colors for just $45! Come to our store and see for yourself! Or you can call 873-04586.
1.We can’t buy _________ at Jingdong Flagship Store III.
A.basketballs B.pens C.trousers D.erasers
2.Liu Hua wants to buy two notebooks and a volleyball at Jingdong Flagship Store III. How much does he need to pay (付款) ?
A.$15. B.$17. C.$19. D.$20.
3.How much is a bag at Taobao Flagship Store III?
A.$45. B.$40. C.$35. D.$30.
4.We can buy the _________ T-shirts at Taobao Flagship Store III.
A.purple B.pink C.white D.blue
5.Taobao Flagship Store III is a _________ store.
A.shoes B.clothes C.school D.food
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两家店铺的商品信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers, pens and so on?”和“We have basketballs for only $16 and volleyballs for $15.”可知,在京东旗舰三店可以买到篮球、钢笔、橡皮。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“We have notebooks at a very good price—only $2! Do you like sports? We have basketballs for only $16 and volleyballs for $15.”可知,一个排球15美元,一本笔记本2美元,所以两本笔记本和一个排球共19美元,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“And bags in all colors for just $45!”可知,包45美元,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and blue for only $20!”可知,可以买到蓝色T恤衫。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据“Do you like sweaters?”“We have yellow shoes for just $40!”等可知,淘宝旗舰三店是一家服装店。故选B。
传统文化
Passage 7
(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)
There are many traditional holidays in China.
Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.
The next one is Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
Then comes Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (比赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports.
The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
1.划线单词 “traditional” 的中文意思是 ________.
A.精彩的 B.传统的 C.不同的 D.美好的
2.What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve?
①Have a big dinner together. ②Watch TV and play cards. ③Enjoy the lantern show.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
3.Why do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
A.People love going boating. B.People like eating rice dumplings.
C.People want to enjoy the moon. D.People want to remember Qu Yuan.
4.When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
A.On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B.In the middle of the summer.
C.On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. D.On the first day of February.
5.Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text?
A.Traditional Chinese Food B.Traditional Chinese Sports
C.The Most Important Festival D.Traditional Festivals in China
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个传统节日,包括春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节,分别阐述了每个节日的时间、习俗以及相关背景。
1.词句猜测题。根据文中所列举的“Spring Festival”、“Lantern Festival”、“Dragon Boat Festival”以及“Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,这些都是中国从古至今一直传承下来的节日,由此可推测“traditional”意思是“传统的”。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.” 可知,在春节前夕,人们会一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,晚饭后,他们会看电视、打牌,等待新年的到来。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan.”可知,端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”可知,中秋节在农历八月十五。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日。故选D。
文化学习
Passage 8
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
Cover (封面)
Contents (目录)History of China ………………………………………………………………Page 2Chinese history is long and colorful. It started more than 5,000 years ago.
Language ……………………………………………………………………Page 18
The most used Chinese words are 3, 500, but you only need 2, 000 words to know what people say.
Great Thinkers………………………………………………………………Page 29
In this part, you will read a lot about Chinese great thinkers, such as Confucius. You can also know about other thinkers.
Art……………………………………………………………………………Page 58
China has a great culture with beautiful music, paintings, and stories. In this part, you will learn about different kinds of art.
Visiting China ………………………………………………………………Page 76
China has many beautiful places. There are over 2, 500 famous places in this part, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
1.How many Chinese words do you need to know what people say?
A.2, 000. B.2, 500. C.3, 500. D.5, 000.
2.Where may you find the paintingAlong the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图)?
A.On Page 28. B.On Page 57. C.On Page 64. D.On Page 82.
3.What can you learn about in the “Visiting China” part?
A.Chinese food. B.Chinese history.
C.Famous Chinese people. D.Beautiful places in China.
4.How can theContents help the readers?
A.They can tell readers which part is important.
B.They can tell readers the hobbies of the writer.
C.They can tell readers how to find each part easily.
D.They can tell readers who is the greatest thinker in China.
5.Which may be the best picture for theCover of this book?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了一本书的目录。
1.细节理解题。根据“The most used Chinese words are 3,500, but you only need 2,000 words to know what people say.”可知,你需要2000个中文单词才能知道人们在说什么,故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据“Art...Page 58, China has a great culture (文化) with beautiful music, paintings, and stories. In this part, you will learn about different kinds of art...Visiting China...Page 76”可知,58—76页介绍中国伟大的文化,有优美的音乐、绘画和故事,因此你在58—76页可以找到《清明上河图》,C项“在64页”符合要求。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Visiting China...Page 76, China has many beautiful places. There are over 2,500 famous places in this part, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.”可知,在“游览中国”部分,你可以了解中国漂亮的地方,故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据“History of China...Page 2, Chinese history is long and colorful. It started more than 5, 000 years ago.”可知,这个目录可以告诉读者如何轻松地找到每个部分。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据“Visiting China...Page 76, China has many beautiful places. There are over 2,500 famous places in this part, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.”可知,这本书中介绍中国很多著名的地方,例如长城,颐和园等,因此长城的图片可能会出现在这个目录的封面上,故选B。
传统习俗
Passage 9
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”.
On that day, the baby’s family usually put a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it.
Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if (如果) the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life.
Today, my family have a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister would be quiet and smart.
1.When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby?
A.When the baby is one day old. B.When the baby is one week old.
C.When the baby is one month old. D.When the baby is one year old.
2.What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text?
①The family prepare some things for the baby on the carpet.
②The baby takes something from the carpet.
③The family put the red carpet on the floor.
④The parents put the baby on the carpet.
A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.①③④② D.③①④②
3.What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.诚实的 C.富有的 D.风趣的
4.If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at?
A.Cooking food. B.Playing sport.
C.Telling stories. D.Playing music.
5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text?
A.A Special Birthday Activity B.An Excellent Student
C.A Happy Life D.A New Hobby
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一岁生日抓周这个特殊活动。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知,抓周是在宝宝一岁生日时进行的活动。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“the baby’s family usually put a red carpet on the floor… the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby… Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it”可知,抓周的正确顺序应是:将红地毯铺在地上,为婴儿准备东西,将婴儿放在地毯上,婴儿从地毯上拿东西。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据“If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy”以及对wealthy的解释“有钱的”可知,此处指如果婴儿拿了钱,人们可能会说他或她将来会很富有。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章描述的其他物品象征的意义可推测,如果婴儿拿了乒乓球,人们可能会说他或她将来擅长体育运动。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一岁生日抓周这个特殊活动,因此最佳标题为“A Special Birthday Activity”。故选A。
人与自然
节气与饮食
Passage 10
(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)
Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy.
Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful.
1.Frost’s Descent means ________.
A.the start of spring B.the end of winter C.the end of autumn D.the start of autumn
2.Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________.
A.the rain B.the frost C.the wind D.the snow
3.Which of the following food is good for the bones?
A.Persimmons. B.Apples. C.Pears. D.Dates.
4.Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent?
A.In Hunan province. B.In Gansu province. C.In Taiwan province. D.In Sichuan province.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Solar Terms. B.How to Become Healthy.
C.The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D.I Love Frost’s Descent.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物。
1.细节理解题。根据“It is the last solar term of autumn.”可知霜降是秋天的最后一个节气,意味着秋天的结束。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name”可知霜冻开始出现,这就是它得名的原因。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones”可知柿子对骨头有好处。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province.”可知鸭肉是台湾省和福建省的传统食品。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——霜降以及霜降后吃的食物,以选项C“霜降时的受欢迎食物”为标题最合适。故选C。
植物生长
Passage 11
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs.
The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸).
The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.
Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different.
1.Where does the water come from in the plant?
A.From the Leaf. B.From the Stem. C.From the Root. D.From the Sun.
2.What do the workers in the Leaf help the plant make?
A.Water. B.Sugar. C.CO2. D.Oxygen.
3.What does the underlined word “rest” mean?
A.Break. B.Play. C.Work. D.Run.
4.Which is TRUE according to the text?
A.The plant starts its work in the evening.
B.The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow.
C.Everything will grow well without plants.
D.The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow.
5.Where can you read the text?
A.https://www.sports.com/ B.https://www.history.com/
C.https://www.natureworld.com/ D.https://www. englishlearning.com/
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物中各个部分的作用。
1.细节理解题。根据“The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf.”可知,水来自根部。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“These things help the plant make sugar (糖).” “可知,叶子里的工人帮助植物制造糖。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据“When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.”可推知此处意为“夜晚来临时,工人们休息一下,等待第二天开始。”,所以划线词意为“休息”,与A项同义。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow.”可知,工厂里的工人帮助植物保持健康和生长。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据“It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs.”及全文可知,文章介绍了植物中各个部分的作用,所以文章可能出现在自然世界网站。故选C。
爱好与自然
Passage 12
(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)
If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby. And scientists say watching and listening to birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching.
●Learn to Identify (识别) Birds
To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits (习惯) and sounds.
●Know Where to Go Birdwatching
You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.
Many birds wake up in the early morning hours because they work hard all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.
1.Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies?
A.Because we can keep birds at home. B.Because it doesn’t need much money.
C.Because we can travel far to find birds. D.Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone.
2.What CANNOT you learn from a bird book?
A.The owners of birds. B.The sounds of birds. C.The habits of birds. D.The families of birds.
3.Where can you watch the birds?
A.Only in your own yard. B.In every big tree.
C.Both in the garden and the park. D.All the places far from water.
4.What is the best time to watch the bird?
A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. D.At noon.
5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text?
A.Let’s Go Hiking Outside B.Let’s Find a Special Bird C.Let’s Find the Right Time D.Let’s Go Bird watching
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了观鸟作为一项新爱好的入门指南。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby.”可知,作者认为观鸟是业余爱好的好选择是因为这对每个人来说都是一个容易的爱好。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds,their habits (习惯) and sounds.”可知,你可以能从关于鸟的书中学到鸟类的家族、习性和声音。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.”可知,我们可以在院子里、花园和公园里或有水源的地方观鸟。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知,观鸟的最佳时间是早上。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择) .”并结合全文可知,本文是介绍观鸟的一些方法,选项D符合标题要求。故选D。
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专题05 阅读理解(应用文 说明文)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人与自我
学校生活
Passage 1
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know about his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him.
1.How old is Peter?
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
2.Where does Peter live now?
A.In Finland. B.In China.
C.In the UK. D.In the US.
3.Who shows Peter the map of their school?
A.Peter’s mother. B.Peter’s father.
C.Peter’s classmate. D.Peter’s brother.
4.How many classroom buildings are there on the map?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
5.Where is the gym?
A.It’s in front of the library.
B.It’s next to the student centre.
C.It’s behind the teachers’ building.
D.It’s between the dining hall and the music hall.
个人信息与社交
Passage 2
(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)
My name is Helen Brown. I’m in Beijing. Peter, Todd, Cathy and Dale are my friends. We are in the same school. My friends are nice.
Helen’s Phone Book
Name: Peter Green
Telephone number: 299-0022
Name: Todd Smith
Telephone number: 266-8800
Name: Cathy Brown
Telephone number: 255-9984
Name: Dale Miller
Telephone number: 225-5773
1.How many friends does Helen have?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
2.Where is Peter?
A.In Beijing. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Shanghai. D.In Guangzhou.
3.What’s Todd’s last name?
A.Brown. B.Green. C.Miller. D.Smith.
4.What’s Dale’s phone number?
A.299-0022 B.255-9984 C.225-5773 D.266-8800
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Dale and Peter are in the same class. B.Helen is in the middle of the picture.
C.Cathy and Helen have the same last name. D.Helen’s phone number is in the phone book.
个人兴趣与成长
Passage 3
(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)
Hello! My name is Kangkang. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven. I like doing sports. My favorite sport is hiking.
Hi, I’m Lin Hua. I come from Shijiazhuang. I live with my parents and my grandparents. I love playing basketball. I usually play it on weekends.
My name is Song Yu. I’m from Xi’an. I’m in Class Twelve, Grade Seven. I live next to a park, and I usually run in the park. But my favorite sport is skiing.
Good morning! I’m Zhang Ting. I’m from Xinjiang. I like playing basketball and I join the school basketball team. We have games every Thursday afternoon. I love listening to music when I am free.
1.How old is Kangkang?
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.13
2.Where is Lin Hua from?
A.Xi’an B.Tianjin C.Xinjiang D.Shijiazhuang
3.What’s Song Yu’s favourite sport?
A.Skiing. B.Hiking. C.Running. D.Basketball.
4.How often does Zhang Ting have basketball games?
A.Every Tuesday afternoon. B.Every Friday afternoon.
C.Every Wednesday afternoon. D.Every Thursday afternoon.
5.What can we know from the text?
A.Zhang Ting joins the school football team. B.Song Yu is Kangkang’s classmate.
C.Lin Hua doesn’t live with his grandparents. D.Kangkang doesn’t like doing sports.
跨文化交际
Passage 4
(23-24七上·云南昭通市朝阳区·期末)
Dear Harry,
How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?
Yours,
Tony
1.Where is Tony now?
A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In England. D.In America.
2.Where is Bill from?
A.Cuba. B.Japan. C.China. D.Canada.
3.Who can speak a little Chinese now?
A.Bill. B.Tony. C.Wang Xin. D.Harry.
4.What is Tony’s favorite food?
A.Bread. B.Noodles. C.Jiaozi. D.Chicken.
5.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Tony, Bill and Harry are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Tony.
C.Tony often has jiaozi for dinner. D.Tony has rice and milk for breakfast.
人与社会
校园活动
Passage 5
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
Sports Club Are you good at playing sports? Can you play basketball or football? Come and join our sports club. You can call Fred at 256-8079.
Time: 6:00 p. m. - 7:00 p. m. (from Monday to Thursday)
Where: gym
Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club Do you like operas? Are you interested in acting? Welcome to join our Yunnan opera club. It’s more than acting. You can also sing and dance here. You will have fun. Please call Fu Xing at 256-3214.
Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday)
Where: music room
Chinese Chess Club Would you like to play Chinese chess? You can make more friends here. Our club leader Yaming can help you. His telephone number is 256-7086.
Time: 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Friday)
Where: student centre
Gardening Club Do you enjoy gardening? You can plant flowers and plants together here. And you can watch them grow with you. Sometimes, we invite (邀请) our teachers and classmates to visit our school farm. Please call Bill at 256-0841.
Time: 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Tuesday and Thursday)
Where: school farm
1.Which phone number can you call to join the sports club?
A.256-0841. B.256-3214. C.256-7086. D.256-8079.
2.When can you learn to act in the Yunnan opera club?
A.At 5:00 p. m. every Monday. B.At 5:00 p. m. every Tuesday.
C.At 6:30 p. m. every Wednesday. D.At 6:00 p. m. every Thursday.
3.If Jenny wants to join the Chinese chess club who can she call?
A.Yaming. B.Fu Xing. C.Fred. D.Bill.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text?
A.You can only act in the Yunnan opera club.
B.You can join the sports club in the student centre.
C.In the Chinese chess club, you can make more friends.
D.Sometimes teachers help you plant flowers in the gardening club.
5.Where is the text probably from?
A.Ads. B.News. C.Email. D.Story.
校园生活
Passage 6
(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)
We have some nice clubs in our school. Welcome to our clubs.
Chess Club
Time: Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
Place: Room 302
Teacher: Mr. Li
Tel: 256-6629
Music Club
Time: Monday, Thursday and Sunday
Place: Student Center
Teacher: Ms. Zhang
Tel: 256-8866
Ping-pong Club
Time: Monday, Tuesday and Friday
Place: The gym
Teacher: Mr. Yang
Tel: 256-0746
Science Club
Time: Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday
Place: Room 205
Teacher: Mr. Chen and Mr. Tang
Tel: 256-7541
Drama Club
Time: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday
Place: Room 103
Teacher: Ms. Brown and Mrs Green
Tel: 256-3721
1.Where is the music club?
A.In the Student Center B.In Room 302
C.In Room 205 D.In Room 103
2.What is Mr. Yang good at?
A.Drawing. B.Ping-pong. C.Swimming. D.Singing.
3.When can the students join the science club?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. D.On Monday.
4.If you want to join the drama club, which telephone number can you call?
A.256-6629. B.256-0746. C.256-3721. D.256-8866.
5.What clubs can you join on Friday?
A.Chess club and Ping-pong club.
B.Music club and Science club.
C.Drama club and music club.
D.Chess club and Science club.
校园社团
Passage 7
(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)
Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369.
Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more.
Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information.
English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283.
1.You can learn to make dishes in the ________.
A.Music Club B.Cooking Club C.Dancing Club D.English Club
2.Where is the Dancing Club?
A.Near the school. B.In the playground. C.In the science building. D.In the art building.
3.There are ________ students in the Dancing Club.
A.30 B.25 C.55 D.60
4.What’s the telephone number of the Music Club?
A.4561283. B.8954236. C.1819074. D.5478369.
5.Where can you read this passage?
A.Teachers’ office. B.School notice board. C.Dining hall. D.Lost and found.
校园生活
Passage 8
(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)
LOST AND FOUND
Lost: My schoolbag
Please call Jane at 8569-0514.
Found: Is this your pen?
It’s blue. Please call Tom at 8543-0943.
Lost: My black pencil box
Please call Jim at 8569-0872.
Found: Is this your notebook?
My name is Betty. My phone number is 8572-0835.
1.________ lost schoolbag.
A.Jane B.Jim C.Betty D.Tom
2.Tom found a ________.
A.notebook B.schoolbag C.pen D.pencil box
3.What color is Jim’s pencil box?
A.black B.blue C.white D.green
4.You can call at ________ for your notebook.
A.8569-0514 B.8543-0943 C.8569-0872 D.8572-0835
5.Where can you see the information (信息)?
A.On TV. B.On the radio.
C.On the computer. D.On the notice board (公告栏).
购物
Passage 9
(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)
Helen’s Clothing Shop
Clothes
Color
Price (价格)
gloves
white, blue
$2
pants
black
$10
skirt
red, white
$8
T-shirt
red, green, black
$7
cap
black, red
$5
1.What clothes are thedearest (最贵的)?
A.Cap. B.Skirt. C.Pants. D.Gloves.
2.How much are two skirts and a cap?
A.$18. B.$21. C.$24. D.$30.
3.What can’t you buy in Helen’s clothing shop?
A.Black pants. B.White gloves. C.A yellow dress. D.A green T-shirt.
4.You like red and you just have $5, then you can buy ________.
A.a cap B.a jacket C.a skirt D.a T-shirt
5.Which of the following is TRUE? (以下哪项是正确的?)
A.The shop has blue skirts. B.A T-shirt is $5 in the shop.
C.You can buy a coat in the shop. D.A pair of gloves is $2 in the shop.
校园通知
Passage 10
(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
An English PartyI’m Eric. Come to our English party!
Time: 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday
Place (地点) : Classroom 3E
Phone number: 871-3394
E-mail: 3465872@qq. com
All students can come. Have fun!
FoundHi! I’m a black schoolbag. I’m in the school library now. There are some Chinese books in me. Oh, a nice girl found me.
If (如果) you lost me, please call Helen. Her telephone number is 871-3685. Her e-mail is helen567@163. com.
A School TripDo you want to have a school trip?
Time: next week
Place: Kunming Zoo (园)
Things you can do: have some food and take some nice photos there.
Phone number: 189-3728
E-mail: grace211@126. com
If you have some questions, you can ask Grace for help.
Mrs. White’s Fruit StoreThe store has some nice fruit! You can buy it at great prices! You can find some fresh (新鲜的) strawberries, oranges, apples, pears, bananas… And the store has some ice-cream for you!
Time: from 10: 30 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
Place: 105 Green Street (格林大街)
Phone number: 871-5639
1.When is the English party?
A.Next week. B.At 10: 00 p. m. this Friday.
C.At 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday. D.At 10: 30 a. m. this Saturday.
2.Who found the lost schoolbag?
A.Eric. B.Helen. C.Grace. D.Mrs. White.
3.What can you do if you have some questions about the school trip?
A.Call Eric at 871-3394. B.Call Mrs. White at 871-5639.
C.E-mail Helen at helen567@163. com. D.E-mail Grace at grace211@126. com.
4.Where is Mrs. White’s Fruit Store?
A.In Classroom 3E. B.At Kunming Zoo.
C.At 105 Green Street. D.In the school library.
5.What can we know from the table (表格)?
A.All students can come to the party. B.You can’t take nice photos in the zoo.
C.A white schoolbag is in the school library. D.You can have some milk at the fruit store.
人与自然
购物
Passage 11
(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)
Jenny has a clothes store. Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store. The store is for young (年轻的) boys and girls.
Clothes
Colors
white, blue, green, orange
yellow, red, black
blue, black
brown, yellow
white, green, purple
Sizes (尺码)
S/M/XL
S/M/L
S/M/L/XL
S/L/XL
S/M/L/XL
Prices
¥46
¥65
¥79
¥118
¥99
1.What can you buy in Jenny’s Clothes Store?
A.Black T-shirts. B.White skirts.
C.Purple shorts. D.Green jackets.
2.Jenny’s Clothes Store has ________ in brown.
A.skirts B.shorts C.sweaters D.jackets
3.You can’t buy a skirt in size ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store.
A.S B.M C.L D.XL
4.David buys a green T-shirt and a pair of black shorts. He needs to pay (支付) ________.
A.¥111 B.¥115 C.¥125 D.¥164
5.The passage is possibly (可能) from ________.
A.an ad (广告) B.a letter C.a story book D.a science book
动物世界
Passage 12
(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)
It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king (王) of the forest. It is strong. It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat (肉).
It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly.
It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in grassland. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点).
It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It has wings and looks very beautiful. It is very smart, because it can learn to speak. It lives in the rainforest.
1.Pingu is ________.
A.a lion B.a penguin C.a parrot D.a giraffe
2.What color is Melman’s body?
A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Red.
3.What does the underlined (划线的) word “smart” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A.聪明的 B.笨拙的 C.沉默的 D.乐观的
4.Which of the following is right?
A.Simba eats grass and meat. B.Pingu and Lago have wings.
C.Melman lives in the Antarctic. D.Lago lives in the bamboo forest.
5.Where does the text come from?
A.Different Plants. B.Sea Animals. C.Forest Birds. D.Animal World.
人与自我
兴趣发展
Passage 1
(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Better You After-school Center (中心) has a lot of new classes for middle school students of all grades (年级) this term! You can try different (不同的) kinds of classes from March to May this term.
After-school Classes for This Term
March
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Drawing
Time: Tuesdays, 4:00—4:50 pm
Teacher: Andy Lin
All students are welcome.
Soccer
Time: Fridays, 5:30—6:15 pm
Teacher: David Hu
Boys only.
April
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Singing
Time: Thursdays, 4:30—5:30 pm
Teacher: Grace Brown
All students are welcome.
Basketball
Time: Fridays, 5:15—6:30 pm
Teacher: Adan Walker & James
White
All students are welcome.
May
Sun
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thur
Fri
Sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Dancing
Time: Mondays, 4:00—5:00 pm
Teacher: Grace Brown
Girls only.
Soccer
Time: Wednesdays, 4:30—5:15 pm
Teacher: David Hu
Girls only.
1.When can students learn to draw?
A.At 4:15 pm on Tuesday.
B.At 4:30 pm on Wednesday.
C.At 5:00 pm on Thursday.
D.At 5:40 pm on Friday.
2.Ted, a boy in Grade 8, can have at most (最多) ________ different classes from March to May.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
3.John can learn to play basketball from ________.
A.Andy Lin B.David Hu
C.Adan Walker & James White D.Grace Brown
4.You can be better at (更擅长) ________ if you come to this center.
A.English and music B.singing and dancing
C.soccer and baseball D.basketball and history
5.You can read the text from ________.
A.an ad B.a history book
C.a letter D.a Lost & Found notice
学习方法
Passage 2
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
Using a dictionary is an important part of learning English. When we read books, news, or other stories in English, we often meet words (单词) we don’t know. A dictionary helps us understand these new words, making it easier to learn and use.
What Can We Learn from a Dictionary?
A dictionary has many things we need to know about a word. First, it gives the meaning of the word, such as “lovely” which means “cute.” Second, it tells us the pronunciation (e. g. “unit” is pronounced /'ju:nɪt/). Third, it gives us the part of speech (like “happy” is an adjective (形容词), and “laugh” is a verb). Finally, a dictionary gives us example sentences to show how the word is used.
How Can We Use a Dictionary?
First, find the part of the dictionary where the word may be, using its alphabetical order (字母顺序). After finding the right page, look for the word, read its meaning, and learn how to pronounce it. For example, if you want to find the word “desk”, you would go to the part starting with “D”. Next, look at the second letter “e”, and you will find the word “desk”. After that, you can read its meaning, pronunciation and so on.
Why Do We Use a Dictionary Daily?
Using a dictionary helps you become a better reader and writer. It’s helpful to use an English-Chinese or English-English dictionary. The more you use a dictionary, the better your English will get!
1.When do we need a dictionary according to the text?
A.When we dance. B.When we play sports.
C.When we play chess. D.When we meet words we don’t know.
2.What can a dictionary tell you about a word according to the text?
A.Its color and shape. B.The number of letters (字母).
C.The spelling mistake. D.Its meaning, pronunciation, and part of speech.
3.Here are four words “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”. Their right order in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________.
A.April, autumn, face, film B.film, face, April, autumn
C.face, film, April, autumn D.autumn, April, face, film
4.What’s the structure (结构) of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
5.What can be the best title for the text?
A.How Do You Speak English Well B.What Can A Dictionary Teach You
C.How Do You Read English Books Well D.What Do You Learn From English Grammar
人与社会
地方文化
Passage 3
(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)
Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives, good weather and fun things to do? I’m happy I do. Kunming is my favorite place. I like it for many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Over half of my relatives live in Kunming. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and row a boat. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is warm all year round. When I think about my visits to Kunming, I can just feel the flowers everywhere. They are so beautiful.
The third reason is the food. The rice noodles, the flower cakes, the roast duck, the Guandu pancakes. They are delicious and you can eat them on the food street.
For all these reasons, Kunming is my favorite place.
1.How many reasons does the writer mention (提到) in this passage?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.
2.What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
3.What can we know from this passage?
A.The writer lives in Kunming with his friends.
B.The writer can eat rice noodles in Kunming.
C.The weather in Kunming is too cold.
D.There aren’t any flowers in Kunming.
4.The writer can row a boat ________ with his uncles and aunts.
A.in the zoo B.on the farm C.in the park D.on the street
5.What does the writer mainly (主要) tell us?
A.Why he likes Kunming.
B.What he can do in Kunming.
C.What his favorite thing is in Kunming.
D.What the weather is like in Kunming.
购物与消费
Passage 4
(24-25七上·云南昭通市朝阳区·期末)
Hailan Clothing Shop
Goods
Clothes
Color
Price (yuan/each)
skirt
red, green, black, white, yellow
¥98
T-shirt
white, brown, yellow
¥58 (man); ¥68 (woman)
jacket
black, green, red
¥328 (man)
shoes
red, white, black, orange
¥258 (man); ¥178 (woman)
trousers
blue, gray, purple
¥158 (man); ¥198 (woman)
Place (地址): 156 Fuxing Road Business (营业) hours: 9: 30 a.m.~10: 30 p.m.
Tel: 5634-7829 Web (网址): www. Hailanclothing. com
1.If Sarah wants to buy a white T-shirt for her brother, she needs to pay (支付) ________.
A.58 yuan B.68 yuan C.98 yuan D.158 yuan
2.Mike can’t buy a ________ jacket for his dad in this shop.
A.black B.green C.blue D.red
3.What does the underlined word (划线单词) “Goods” mean in Chinese?
A.好的 B.材质 C.产地 D.商品
4.Dick has 400yuan. He can buy ________ in the shop.
A.a red jacket for his mom and two pairs of shoes for his dad
B.a T-shirt for his sister and three pairs of trousers for his aunt
C.a pair of shoes for his mom and two skirts for his friend Mary
D.two jackets for his brother and a pair of trousers for his dad
5.Which is NOT RIGHT?
A.Tom can buy a yellow T-shirt at 10: 00 a.m. in the shop.
B.The shop’s telephone number is 5634-7829.
C.We can go to Fuxing Road to find the shop.
D.Alice can read the passage (文章) in an English map.
家庭与学校活动
Passage 5
(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Family Day
January twentieth
On a Saturday of every January, we have Family Day in New Hope Middle School. Students and teachers all come together and have a good time. We ask the family members—parents, siblings (brothers and sisters), grandparents to join us and enjoy.
Timetable
9:00 a. m.
Meeting in the school hall
10:00 a. m.
Sport games on the sports field
12:00 p. m.
Lunch in the school dining hall
2:30 p. m.
Mini-class time in the classroom
4:45 p. m.
Photo show in the school library
Lunch Menu
Food
Green box
Chinese BBQ pork, Tomato with eggs, Vegetables
Yellow box
Beijing Roast Duck, Mashed potato, Vegetables
Orange box
Fish, Carrots, Fried potatoes, Yogurt,
Vegetarian (素食的) box
Baked potatoes with cheese, Fried tofu, Rice, Baby carrots
*Please sign up (报名) for the activity here first before January 1st.
1.When is this year’s Family Day in New Hope Middle School?
A.On Saturday, January 12th. B.On Saturday, January 20th.
C.On Sunday, January 20th. D.On Sunday, January 12th.
2.Lily, John, Sarah and Oscar are students in New Hope Middle School. Who can join in the Family Day activities?
A.Lily’s aunt. B.John’s grandma. C.Oscar’s cousin. D.Sarah’s uncle.
3.Where can we join in the photo show?
A.On the sports field. B.In the classroom. C.In the school library. D.In the school hall.
4.Peter doesn’t like potatoes or noodles. Which lunch box would he have?
A.Green box. B.Yellow box. C.Orange box. D.Vegetarian box.
5.Jack’s mother wants to go to the Family Day. What does she need to do first?
A.Sign up for the activity. B.Go to the school library. C.Bring lunch with her. D.Visit the photo show.
网购与消费
Passage 6
(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)
Jingdong Flagship Store III
Come and buy some school things. Do you need beautiful notebooks? Do you want to buy erasers, pencils, rulers, pens and so on? We have notebooks at a very good price—only $2! Do you like sports? We have basketballs for only $16 and volleyballs for $15.
If you want to know more, you can come and see, or call 885-03497.
Taobao Flagship Store III
Come to Taobao Flagship Store III at our great sale! Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each. Do you need shoes? We have yellow shoes for just $40! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and blue for only $20! And bags in all colors for just $45! Come to our store and see for yourself! Or you can call 873-04586.
1.We can’t buy _________ at Jingdong Flagship Store III.
A.basketballs B.pens C.trousers D.erasers
2.Liu Hua wants to buy two notebooks and a volleyball at Jingdong Flagship Store III. How much does he need to pay (付款) ?
A.$15. B.$17. C.$19. D.$20.
3.How much is a bag at Taobao Flagship Store III?
A.$45. B.$40. C.$35. D.$30.
4.We can buy the _________ T-shirts at Taobao Flagship Store III.
A.purple B.pink C.white D.blue
5.Taobao Flagship Store III is a _________ store.
A.shoes B.clothes C.school D.food
传统文化
Passage 7
(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)
There are many traditional holidays in China.
Spring Festival is the most important one in China. On the evening before Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting for the New Year to come.
The next one is Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th night of the first lunar month. People often go out to enjoy the lantern show.
Then comes Dragon Boat Festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is a festival for an ancient poet Qu Yuan. People often hold dragon boat competitions (比赛) on that day. So it is now a festival of the traditional Chinese sports.
The next one is Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they’re eating mooncakes and fresh fruit.
1.划线单词 “traditional” 的中文意思是 ________.
A.精彩的 B.传统的 C.不同的 D.美好的
2.What do people do on the Spring Festival Eve?
①Have a big dinner together. ②Watch TV and play cards. ③Enjoy the lantern show.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
3.Why do people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
A.People love going boating. B.People like eating rice dumplings.
C.People want to enjoy the moon. D.People want to remember Qu Yuan.
4.When is Mid-Autumn Festival?
A.On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. B.In the middle of the summer.
C.On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. D.On the first day of February.
5.Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text?
A.Traditional Chinese Food B.Traditional Chinese Sports
C.The Most Important Festival D.Traditional Festivals in China
文化学习
Passage 8
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
Cover (封面)
Contents (目录)History of China ………………………………………………………………Page 2Chinese history is long and colorful. It started more than 5,000 years ago.
Language ……………………………………………………………………Page 18
The most used Chinese words are 3, 500, but you only need 2, 000 words to know what people say.
Great Thinkers………………………………………………………………Page 29
In this part, you will read a lot about Chinese great thinkers, such as Confucius. You can also know about other thinkers.
Art……………………………………………………………………………Page 58
China has a great culture with beautiful music, paintings, and stories. In this part, you will learn about different kinds of art.
Visiting China ………………………………………………………………Page 76
China has many beautiful places. There are over 2, 500 famous places in this part, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
1.How many Chinese words do you need to know what people say?
A.2, 000. B.2, 500. C.3, 500. D.5, 000.
2.Where may you find the paintingAlong the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图)?
A.On Page 28. B.On Page 57. C.On Page 64. D.On Page 82.
3.What can you learn about in the “Visiting China” part?
A.Chinese food. B.Chinese history.
C.Famous Chinese people. D.Beautiful places in China.
4.How can theContents help the readers?
A.They can tell readers which part is important.
B.They can tell readers the hobbies of the writer.
C.They can tell readers how to find each part easily.
D.They can tell readers who is the greatest thinker in China.
5.Which may be the best picture for theCover of this book?
A. B.
C. D.
传统习俗
Passage 9
(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)
There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”.
On that day, the baby’s family usually put a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it.
Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if (如果) the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life.
Today, my family have a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister would be quiet and smart.
1.When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby?
A.When the baby is one day old. B.When the baby is one week old.
C.When the baby is one month old. D.When the baby is one year old.
2.What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text?
①The family prepare some things for the baby on the carpet.
②The baby takes something from the carpet.
③The family put the red carpet on the floor.
④The parents put the baby on the carpet.
A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.①③④② D.③①④②
3.What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.诚实的 C.富有的 D.风趣的
4.If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at?
A.Cooking food. B.Playing sport.
C.Telling stories. D.Playing music.
5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text?
A.A Special Birthday Activity B.An Excellent Student
C.A Happy Life D.A New Hobby
人与自然
节气与饮食
Passage 10
(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)
Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. It is the last solar term of autumn. During this period, the weather becomes much colder than before. Frost begins to show up and that is why it gets its name. Besides, there are lots of delicious food to enjoy.
Firstly, persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice. They can help people stay warm and protect (保护) their bones. Secondly, apples are highly popular. In China, it’s believed that “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Thirdly, pears are great for clearing away heat (热) from the body. Fourthly, duck meat is a traditional food in Taiwan province and Fujian province. It is a way for people there to gain weight (增重) during the colder months. Fifthly, chestnuts (栗子) are another excellent option (选择). Chestnuts are warm and sweet. They are good for the stomach and the blood. Lastly, dates (枣) are also good for health. But eating too much can be harmful.
1.Frost’s Descent means ________.
A.the start of spring B.the end of winter C.the end of autumn D.the start of autumn
2.Frost’s Descent gets it name from ________.
A.the rain B.the frost C.the wind D.the snow
3.Which of the following food is good for the bones?
A.Persimmons. B.Apples. C.Pears. D.Dates.
4.Where do people eat duck meat during Frost’s Descent?
A.In Hunan province. B.In Gansu province. C.In Taiwan province. D.In Sichuan province.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Solar Terms. B.How to Become Healthy.
C.The Popular Food in Frost’s Descent. D.I Love Frost’s Descent.
植物生长
Passage 11
(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)
It is 7:15 in the morning, and the plant is starting its work. The workers in the plant are busy and ready to start their jobs. The plant has many workers in different parts. Each part of the plant has workers to do important jobs.
The workers in the Root send water up to the Stem, and then the water rises to the Leaf. In the Leaf, the workers make use of the water, CO2 and sunlight (二氧化碳和阳光). These things help the plant make sugar (糖). Sugar is very important for the plant because it helps the plant grow. The plant also makes oxygen (氧气), but it doesn’t need much of it. Oxygen is very important because we need it to breathe (呼吸).
The workers work hard all day. They keep the plant healthy and help it grow. When the night comes, the workers take a rest and wait for the next day to begin.
Plants do more than just give us food and oxygen. They help clean the air and keep the world healthy. Without plants, the world would be very different.
1.Where does the water come from in the plant?
A.From the Leaf. B.From the Stem. C.From the Root. D.From the Sun.
2.What do the workers in the Leaf help the plant make?
A.Water. B.Sugar. C.CO2. D.Oxygen.
3.What does the underlined word “rest” mean?
A.Break. B.Play. C.Work. D.Run.
4.Which is TRUE according to the text?
A.The plant starts its work in the evening.
B.The plant needs a lot of oxygen to grow.
C.Everything will grow well without plants.
D.The workers in the plant help the plant to stay healthy and grow.
5.Where can you read the text?
A.https://www.sports.com/ B.https://www.history.com/
C.https://www.natureworld.com/ D.https://www. englishlearning.com/
爱好与自然
Passage 12
(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)
If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby. And scientists say watching and listening to birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching.
●Learn to Identify (识别) Birds
To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits (习惯) and sounds.
●Know Where to Go Birdwatching
You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.
Many birds wake up in the early morning hours because they work hard all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.
1.Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies?
A.Because we can keep birds at home. B.Because it doesn’t need much money.
C.Because we can travel far to find birds. D.Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone.
2.What CANNOT you learn from a bird book?
A.The owners of birds. B.The sounds of birds. C.The habits of birds. D.The families of birds.
3.Where can you watch the birds?
A.Only in your own yard. B.In every big tree.
C.Both in the garden and the park. D.All the places far from water.
4.What is the best time to watch the bird?
A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. D.At noon.
5.What can be the best title (标题) for the text?
A.Let’s Go Hiking Outside B.Let’s Find a Special Bird C.Let’s Find the Right Time D.Let’s Go Bird watching
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