内容正文:
专题08 短语翻译
将下列句中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
名词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)There is a on the wall in our classroom. (国旗)
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)The different kinds of delicious are the symbol of Yunnan. (鲜花饼)
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)My mother always laughs, showing a line (排) of . (洁白的牙齿)
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The is one of the students’ favourite clubs. (艺术俱乐部)
5.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There are lots of lovely birds in the . (蓝天)
6.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Ann gives me a . (红苹果)
7.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Our is very kind to us. (班主任)
8.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Li Hua would like to buy for her mother. (一双鞋)
9.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)My grandfather likes . (健康食物)
10.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Please give me a glass of . (橙汁)
11.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Look! This is my . (全家福)
12.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I found in Classroom 201. I think they’re Miss Zhang’s.(两串钥匙)
13.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)The boys next to me are my (好朋友).
14.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)We usually have a at the end of the term.(数学测验)
15.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)There is a clock and a watch (在椅子下) in Jim’s room.
16.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Do they have good ?(饮食习惯)
17.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I have some in my bookcase. (飞机模型)
18.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Tom needs a pair of . (篮球鞋)
19.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)I lost my . Can you help me find it? (学生卡)
20.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Do you love to play ? (电脑游戏)
21.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Is this your ? I found it in the classroom. (身份证)
22.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Bob likes . He thinks it’s interesting and useful.(中国历史)
23.(22-23七上·云南昆明县区·期末)My is 13888892911. You can call me. (电话号码)
24.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Please help me buy some hamburgers . (在你回家的路上)
25.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)My brother and I are not in . (在同一所学校)
26.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I’ll buy shoes for my mother on her birthday. (一双)
27.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Jane is a clever girl, she can sing a lot of . (中文歌曲)
28.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My little dog is cute. It has big ears and (小眼睛).
29.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)The girl likes to have for breakfast. (一杯牛奶)
代词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)At school, classmates can help (互相,彼此).
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)They always share interesting things with . (互相)
动词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Now, I think you can playing basketball. (擅长)
2.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Jill and Bill are my friends. They me. (对……友好)
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)After doing my homework, my father and I for a while. (看电视)
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Every Monday morning, we usually at school to start a new week. (升国旗)
6.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)We Xishuangbanna and we like our hometown very much. (来自)
7.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)I often with my family on weekends. (去购物).
8.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Gina often on weekends.(看电视)
9.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)Tom always some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴)
10.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)We after school. It’s our favorite sport. (踢足球)
11.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Kangkang often at seven o’clock in the evening. (做他的家庭作业)
12.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)It’s important for everyone to learn how to their time. (利用)
13.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
14.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Would you like to with me, Tony? (放风筝)
15.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)How about the food for dinner? (思考)
16.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)It’s 11: 30. Let’s the food for lunch. (思考)
17.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Some students like to music at weekends. (听)
18.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)She is good at and wants to be a singer. (弹吉他)
副词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)We sell our clothes .(以非常优惠的价格)
句型
1.(21-22七上·辽宁葫芦岛建昌县·期末) (多少钱)are these socks?
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末) your help, we found our lost ID cards. (为……而感谢)
3.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末) , Grace. Is this your ruler? (劳驾)
4.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末) , Tom. It’s time to go to school. (起床)
动词短语辨析基
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)I’m on duty today, so I early. (起床)
2.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)If it is sunny next weekend, may I with you? (去远足)
3.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Sun Yinsha playing ping-pong. (擅长于……)
介词短语基
1.(22-23七上·云南昆明县区·期末)Eric likes in his room. (看电视)
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Teams cannot have six players on the ice during the ice hockey game. (多于)
3.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Sometimes we watch films . (在家)
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The library is the School Hall near the sports field. (在……对面)
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)The old building is 500 years. (多于)
6.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)My grandparents are busy making jiaozi . (在家)
7.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)We like going to school (步行).
8.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Tom wants to be a scientist . (将来)
9.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. (超过)
形容词短语基
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)The mobile phone that one. They are made in China. (与……相似)
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Linda lost keys last week. (一串)
名词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)This is my . Where is yours?(身份证)
2.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Many boys like . (飞机模型)
3.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I think history is an . (有趣的学科)
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)They have a good time at the school . (艺术节)
5.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)My mother tells me to have a lot of (绿色食品).
6.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)We need to eat (健康的食物) to prevent the H1N1 flu (预防甲流).
7.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Please ask the teacher for your . (学生卡)
8.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)On Tuesday, we have a . (数学测试)
9.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)A tape is under the table. (play)
10.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)0.Look! Her is on the table.(身份证)
名词短语辨析提
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)People eat on their birthday because they’re a symbol of long life. (长寿面)
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)We have a kind in the new school. (班主任)
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I want to join the because it’s really fun. (网球社团)
4.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)I think it is fun to play with my cousin. (中国象棋)
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Teng Fei is from Chengdu and his favourite food is . (火锅)
代词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My classmates give gifts to on New Year’s Day. (互相,彼此)
2.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Michael and I don’t look the same, but we often help (互相,彼此).
动词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Can I that green skirt? It looks nice. (试穿)
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Every Thursday, I can for 40 minutes (分钟) at school. (上体育课)
3.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)My brother at seven every morning. (刷牙)
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)I at 9: 00 every evening. (上床睡觉)
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I usually by bike. (回家)
6.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)My father often after dinner. (打棒球)
7.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)How about with us this evening? (看电视)
动词短语辨析提
1.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Children usually many activities to celebrate Children’s Day. (举办;上演)
2.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)We all know pandas bamboo. (以……为食)
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Let’s the food for dinner. (考虑)
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末) , Frank! The movie Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) will begin in 10 minutes. (快点儿)
句型
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) these notices on the blackboard, please. They are important.(张贴)
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末) (劳驾), is this your ruler?
3.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末) your help. (为……而感谢你)
介词短语提
1.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Say it please. (用英语)
2.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Our teachers are busy Monday Friday. (从……到……)
3.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)The classroom building is the library. (在……前面)
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)What’s this ? (用英语)
5.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Please tell me your telephone number . (用英语)
6.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My favorite day is Saturday and that’s . (无疑;肯定)
形容词短语提
1.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)My grandmother’s hobby my grandfather’s. (与什么不同)
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Many students science the first time they have the class.(对……感兴趣)
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Emma and Ella are twins, but they are each other. (与……不一样)
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专题08 短语翻译
将下列句中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
名词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)There is a on the wall in our classroom. (国旗)
【答案】national flag
【详解】句意:我们教室墙上有一面国旗。结合汉语提示和横线前的不定冠词“a”可知此处需要填“flag旗帜”的单数形式,然后在flag前加national表示“国旗”。故填national flag。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)The different kinds of delicious are the symbol of Yunnan. (鲜花饼)
【答案】flower cakes
【详解】句意:各种美味的鲜花饼是云南的象征。根据汉语提示可知,flower cake“鲜花饼”,可数,要用复数形式指代一类物。故填flower cakes。
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)My mother always laughs, showing a line (排) of . (洁白的牙齿)
【答案】white teeth
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是笑,露出一排洁白的牙齿。white“白色的”,形容词;tooth“牙齿”,根据空前的“a line (排) of”可知,此处应用复数形式teeth。故填white teeth。
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)The is one of the students’ favourite clubs. (艺术俱乐部)
【答案】art club
【详解】句意:艺术俱乐部是学生们最喜欢的俱乐部之一。艺术俱乐部:art club,根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填art club。
5.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There are lots of lovely birds in the . (蓝天)
【答案】blue sky
【详解】句意:蓝天上有许多可爱的鸟儿。blue sky“蓝天”,形容词blue“蓝色的”修饰名词sky“天空”,此处特指“那片蓝天”,sky用单数形式。故填blue sky。
6.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Ann gives me a . (红苹果)
【答案】red apple
【详解】句意:安给了我一个红苹果。red“红色的”,形容词作定语;apple“苹果”,可数名词,空前有冠词a,此处用单数。故填red apple。
7.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Our is very kind to us. (班主任)
【答案】class teacher
【详解】句意:我们的班主任对我们非常友好。班主任:class teacher,此处用名词单数。故填class teacher。
8.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Li Hua would like to buy for her mother. (一双鞋)
【答案】a pair of shoes
【详解】句意:李华想给她妈妈买一双鞋。根据汉语提示可知,a pair of shoes可以表示“一双鞋”。故填a pair of shoes。
9.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)My grandfather likes . (健康食物)
【答案】healthy food
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢健康食品。分析句子,可知空处作“likes”的宾语,“健康食物”用英文应表达为形容词作定语修饰名词的形式,形容词healthy意为“健康的”,名词food意为“食物”。故填healthy food。
10.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Please give me a glass of . (橙汁)
【答案】orange juice
【详解】句意:请给我一杯橙汁。orange juice“橙汁”,juice是不可数名词。故填orange juice。
11.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Look! This is my . (全家福)
【答案】family photo
【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。family photo“全家福”,主语是“this”,此时photo用单数形式。故填family photo。
12.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I found in Classroom 201. I think they’re Miss Zhang’s.(两串钥匙)
【答案】two sets of keys
【详解】句意:我在201教室找到了两串钥匙。我想它们是张小姐的。“两串钥匙”的英文表达是two sets of keys,名词短语,放在动词后作宾语。故填two sets of keys。
13.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)The boys next to me are my (好朋友).
【答案】good friends
【详解】句意:我旁边的男孩是我的好朋友。好朋友:good friend;根据“The boys...”可知此处用名词复数。故填good friends。
14.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)We usually have a at the end of the term.(数学测验)
【答案】math test
【详解】句意:我们通常在期末有一次数学测验。“数学测验”的英文表达是math test,名词短语,a后面用单数。故填math test。
15.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)There is a clock and a watch (在椅子下) in Jim’s room.
【答案】under the chair
【详解】句意:吉姆房间的椅子下面有一个闹钟和一块表。chair“椅子”,under “在……下面”,under the chair“在椅子下”是介词短语,作状语。故填under the chair。
16.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Do they have good ?(饮食习惯)
【答案】eating habits
【详解】句意:他们有好的饮食习惯吗?eating habit“饮食习惯”,根据they可知,habit用复数形式,故填eating habits。
17.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I have some in my bookcase. (飞机模型)
【答案】model planes
【详解】句意:我有一些飞机模型在书架上。model plane“飞机模型”,some后跟名词复数。故填model planes。
18.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Tom needs a pair of . (篮球鞋)
【答案】basketball shoes
【详解】句意:Tom需要一双篮球鞋。根据“a pair of”可知,名词要用复数形式,basketball shoes“篮球鞋”,故填basketball shoes。
19.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)I lost my . Can you help me find it? (学生卡)
【答案】ID card
【详解】句意:我的学生卡丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?ID card“身份证、学生卡”,作宾语。故填ID card。
20.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Do you love to play ? (电脑游戏)
【答案】computer games
【详解】句意:你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?computer game表示“电脑游戏”,名词应用复数表示泛指,故填computer games。
21.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Is this your ? I found it in the classroom. (身份证)
【答案】ID card
【详解】句意:这是你的身份证吗?我在教室里找到的。ID card“身份证”。根据“it”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填ID card。
22.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)Bob likes . He thinks it’s interesting and useful.(中国历史)
【答案】Chinese history
【详解】句意:Bob喜欢中国历史。他认为它又有趣又有用。Chinese history“中国历史”,作动词like的宾语,故填Chinese history。
23.(22-23七上·云南昆明县区·期末)My is 13888892911. You can call me. (电话号码)
【答案】phone number/telephone number
【详解】句意:我的电话号码是13888892911。你可以给我打电话。“电话号码”的英语表达为“phone number”或“telephone number”。故填phone number/telephone number。
24.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Please help me buy some hamburgers . (在你回家的路上)
【答案】on your way home
【详解】句意:在你回家的路上请帮我买些汉堡包。on your way home“在你回家的路上”,固定词组。故填on your way home。
25.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)My brother and I are not in . (在同一所学校)
【答案】the same school
【详解】句意:我和我的哥哥不在同一所学校。the same“相同的”,修饰单数名词school“学校”,故填the same school。
26.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I’ll buy shoes for my mother on her birthday. (一双)
【答案】a pair of
【详解】句意:我要在妈妈生日那天给她买一双鞋。a pair of“一双”,为固定表达。故填a pair of。
27.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Jane is a clever girl, she can sing a lot of . (中文歌曲)
【答案】Chinese songs
【详解】句意:Jane是一个聪明的女孩,她会唱很多中文歌曲。Chinese song“中文歌曲”,此处表示泛指,应用song的复数songs。故填Chinese songs。
28.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)My little dog is cute. It has big ears and (小眼睛).
【答案】small eyes
【详解】句意:我的小狗很可爱。它有一只大大的耳朵和一双小眼睛。此处用复数eyes表示双眼,形容词small“小的”作定语修饰eyes。故填small eyes。
29.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)The girl likes to have for breakfast. (一杯牛奶)
【答案】a glass of milk/a cup of milk
【详解】句意:这个女孩早餐喜欢喝一杯牛奶。一杯:a glass of/a cup of;牛奶:milk,不可数名词。故填a glass of milk/a cup of milk。
代词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)At school, classmates can help (互相,彼此).
【答案】each other
【详解】句意:在学校,同学们可以互相帮助。each other表示“互相,彼此”。故填each other。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)They always share interesting things with . (互相)
【答案】each other
【详解】句意:他们总是彼此分享有趣的事情。互相:each other,为相互代词。故填each other。
动词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Now, I think you can playing basketball. (擅长)
【答案】be good at
【详解】句意:现在,我认为你可以很擅长打篮球。be good at“擅长”,为固定搭配,情态动词“can”后接动词原形be。故填be good at。
2.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I can’t go to the zoo this Sunday, I do my homework at home. (不得不)
【答案】have to
【详解】句意:这周日我不能去动物园,我不得不在家做作业。情态动词have to“不得不”,根据“can’t”可知,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词填原形。故填have to。
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Jill and Bill are my friends. They me. (对……友好)
【答案】are kind to/are friendly to
【详解】句意:Jill和Bill是我的朋友。他们对我很友好。be kind/friendly to sb.“对……友好”,结合“are”,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“they”,此时be动词用are。故填are kind to/are friendly to。
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)After doing my homework, my father and I for a while. (看电视)
【答案】watch TV
【详解】句意:做完作业后,我和爸爸看一会儿电视。看电视:watch TV,此处描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是my father and I,谓语动词用原形。故填watch TV。
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Every Monday morning, we usually at school to start a new week. (升国旗)
【答案】raise the national flag
【详解】句意:每周一早上,我们通常在学校升起国旗,开始新的一周。raise the national flag“升国旗”,根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,用动词原形。故填raise the national flag。
6.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)We Xishuangbanna and we like our hometown very much. (来自)
【答案】are from/come from
【详解】句意:我们来自西双版纳,我们非常喜欢我们的家乡。be/come from“来自”,为固定搭配;此句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语“We”为复数,be动词用are,come用原形。故填are from/come from。
7.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)I often with my family on weekends. (去购物).
【答案】go shopping
【详解】句意:我经常和我的家人在周末去购物。“去购物”go shopping,固定短语。主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填go shopping。
8.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Gina often on weekends.(看电视)
【答案】watches TV
【详解】句意:吉娜经常在周末看电视。watch TV “看电视”,主语是Gina,单数名词,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数。故填watches TV。
9.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)Tom always some paper cuttings in his house before the Spring Festival. (张贴)
【答案】puts up
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在春节前在家里张贴一些剪纸。张贴:put up;根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单。故填puts up。
10.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)We after school. It’s our favorite sport. (踢足球)
【答案】play soccer/play football
【详解】句意:我们放学后踢足球。它是我们最喜欢的运动。踢足球:play soccer/footabll,句子用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填play soccer/football。
11.(23-24七上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Kangkang often at seven o’clock in the evening. (做他的家庭作业)
【答案】does his homework
【详解】句意:康康经常在晚上七点钟做作业。做他的家庭作业:do his homework;根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Kangkang,谓语动词用单三。故填does his homework。
12.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)It’s important for everyone to learn how to their time. (利用)
【答案】make use of
【详解】句意:对每个人来说,学会如何利用他们的时间是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“利用”的英语表达,make use of表示“利用”,是动词短语,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make use of。
13.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Dad, mother’s birthday is next week. Let’s the food. (思考)
【答案】think about
【详解】句意:爸爸,下周是妈妈的生日。让我们来思考下食物。think about“思考”,Let’s后接动词原形。故填think;about。
14.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Would you like to with me, Tony? (放风筝)
【答案】fly a kite/fly kites
【详解】句意:Tony,你愿意和我一起去放风筝吗?fly a kite/fly kites“放风筝”,空前是不定式符号to,此时动词fly用原形。故填fly a kite/fly kites。
15.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)How about the food for dinner? (思考)
【答案】thinking about
【详解】句意:考虑一下晚餐的食物怎么样?think about“考虑”,how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填thinking about。
16.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)It’s 11: 30. Let’s the food for lunch. (思考)
【答案】think about
【详解】句意:现在是11:30。让我们考虑一下午餐的食物。思考:think about,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填think about。
17.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Some students like to music at weekends. (听)
【答案】listen to
【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢在周末听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填listen to。
18.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)She is good at and wants to be a singer. (弹吉他)
【答案】playing the guitar
【详解】句意:她擅长弹吉他,想当歌手。弹吉他:play the guitar;介词at后加动名词。故填playing the guitar。
副词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南普洱·期末)We sell our clothes .(以非常优惠的价格)
【答案】at very good prices
【详解】句意:我们以很优惠的价格出售衣服。at good prices“以优惠的价格”,very“非常”,副词修饰形容词good,故填at very good prices。
句型
1.(21-22七上·辽宁葫芦岛建昌县·期末) (多少钱)are these socks?
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:这些袜子多少钱?how much“多少钱”,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填How much。
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末) your help, we found our lost ID cards. (为……而感谢)
【答案】Thank you for
【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮助,我们找到了丢失的身份证。Thank sb for sth“为……而感谢”。故填Thank you for。
3.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末) , Grace. Is this your ruler? (劳驾)
【答案】Excuse me
【详解】句意:劳驾,Grace。这是你的尺子吗?“劳驾”英语可以表达为excuse me,位于句首单词首字母要大写,故填Excuse;me。
4.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末) , Tom. It’s time to go to school. (起床)
【答案】Get up
【详解】句意:起床,汤姆。该去上学了。get up“起床”,根据语境可知,这是祈使句,动词用原形,故填Get up。
动词短语辨析基
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)I’m on duty today, so I early. (起床)
【答案】get up
【详解】句意:我今天值日,所以我起得很早。起床:get up,动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填get up。
2.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)If it is sunny next weekend, may I with you? (去远足)
【答案】go hiking
【详解】句意:如果下周末天气晴朗,我可以和你一起去远足吗?根据中文提示“去远足”可知,横线处需填动词短语go hiking,may为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填go hiking。
3.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Sun Yinsha playing ping-pong. (擅长于……)
【答案】is good at/does well in
【详解】句意:孙颖莎擅长打乒乓球。be good at/do well in“擅长……”,固定短语;时态为一般现在时,主语Sun Yinsha为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用is,动词do应用三单does。故填is good at/does well in。
介词短语基
1.(22-23七上·云南昆明县区·期末)Eric likes in his room. (看电视)
【答案】to watch TV/watching TV
【详解】句意:艾瑞克喜欢在房间里看电视。watch TV“看电视”,like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填to watch TV/watching TV。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Teams cannot have six players on the ice during the ice hockey game. (多于)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意:在冰球比赛中,每支球队在冰上的队员不得超过6人。more than“超过”,为固定短语。故填more than。
3.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Sometimes we watch films . (在家)
【答案】at home
【详解】句意:有时我们在家看电影。根据中文提示可知,at home是固定短语,意为“在家”,在句子中作地点状语。故填at home。
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The library is the School Hall near the sports field. (在……对面)
【答案】across from/opposite/on the opposite side of
【详解】句意:图书馆在学校礼堂的对面,靠近运动场。across from…/on the opposite side of…“在……的对面”,介词短语;opposite“在……的对面”,介词。故填across from/opposite/on the opposite side of。
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)The old building is 500 years. (多于)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意:这座古老的建筑有超过500年的历史。根据汉语意思可知,more than“多于”,是固定搭配。故填more than。
6.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)My grandparents are busy making jiaozi . (在家)
【答案】at home
【详解】句意:我的祖父母在家忙着包饺子呢。需填入英语介词短语“at home”,意为“在家”,表示地点作状语。故填at home。
7.(24-25七上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)We like going to school (步行).
【答案】on foot
【详解】句意:我们喜欢步行上学。“步行”on foot,介词短语。故填on foot。
8.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Tom wants to be a scientist . (将来)
【答案】in the future
【详解】句意:汤姆将来想成为一名科学家。将来:in the future,介词短语。故填in the future。
9.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day. (超过)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意:每天完成作业要花我半个多小时。more than后接数量,意为“超过”。故填more than。
形容词短语基
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明·期末)The mobile phone that one. They are made in China. (与……相似)
【答案】is similar to
【详解】句意:这部手机与那部相似。它们是中国制造的。与……相似:be similar to;此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填is similar to。
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Linda lost keys last week. (一串)
【答案】a set of
【详解】句意:琳达上周丢了一串钥匙。一串:a set of。故填a set of。
名词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)This is my . Where is yours?(身份证)
【答案】ID card
【详解】句意:这是我的身份证。你的在哪里?ID card“身份证”,根据this可知,此处用单数名词,故填ID card。
2.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Many boys like . (飞机模型)
【答案】model planes
【详解】句意:许多男孩喜欢飞机模型。model plane“飞机模型”,此处表示类别,用复数名词,故填model planes。
3.(23-24七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I think history is an . (有趣的学科)
【答案】interesting subject
【详解】句意:我认为历史是一门有趣的学科。有趣的学科interesting subject,名词短语,an后面加名词单数。故填interesting subject。
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)They have a good time at the school . (艺术节)
【答案】art festival
【详解】句意:他们在学校艺术节玩得很开心。art festival“艺术节”,此处是特指学校艺术节。故填art festival。
5.(23-24七上·云南保山腾冲·期末)My mother tells me to have a lot of (绿色食品).
【答案】green food
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我要吃很多绿色食品。green food“绿色食品”,在动词后作宾语,故填green food。
6.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)We need to eat (健康的食物) to prevent the H1N1 flu (预防甲流).
【答案】healthy food
【详解】句意:我们需要吃健康的食物来预防甲流。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是healthy food,名词作宾语。故填healthy food。
7.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Please ask the teacher for your . (学生卡)
【答案】school ID card
【详解】句意:请问老师要你的学生卡。“学生卡”即“校园身份证”school ID card,名词短语作宾语。故填school ID card。
8.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)On Tuesday, we have a . (数学测试)
【答案】math test/math exam/maths test/maths exam
【详解】句意:星期二,我们有一个数学测验。math(s) test/exam“数学测试”,a修饰可数名词复数,故填math(s) test/exam。
9.(23-24七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)A tape is under the table. (play)
【答案】player
【详解】句意:一台录音机在桌子下面。play是动词,player“播放机”,名词作主语,a后加单数。故填player。
10.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)0.Look! Her is on the table.(身份证)
【答案】ID card
【详解】句意:看!她的身份证在桌子上。身份证:ID card,根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填ID card。
名词短语辨析提
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)People eat on their birthday because they’re a symbol of long life. (长寿面)
【答案】longevity noodles
【详解】句意:人们在生日时吃长寿面,因为面条象征着长寿。根据汉语提示可知,longevity noodles意为“长寿面”,名词短语。故填longevity noodles。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)We have a kind in the new school. (班主任)
【答案】class teacher
【详解】句意:我们在新学校有一位和蔼的班主任。class teacher“班主任”,a后跟名词单数。故填class teacher。
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I want to join the because it’s really fun. (网球社团)
【答案】tennis club
【详解】句意:我想加入网球俱乐部,因为它真的很有趣。tennis club“网球社团”,根据代词it可知,此处用单数名词,故填tennis club。
4.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)I think it is fun to play with my cousin. (中国象棋)
【答案】Chinese chess
【详解】句意:我认为和我的表弟/表妹一起玩很有趣。中国象棋:Chinese chess,名词短语。故填Chinese chess。
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Teng Fei is from Chengdu and his favourite food is . (火锅)
【答案】hot pot
【详解】句意:腾飞来自成都,他最喜欢的食物是火锅。火锅:hot pot。故填hot pot。
代词短语
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My classmates give gifts to on New Year’s Day. (互相,彼此)
【答案】each other
【详解】句意:我的同学们在新年那天互相赠送礼物。根据中文提示和句意可知,“互相,彼此”用英语表达为“each other”。故填each other。
2.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Michael and I don’t look the same, but we often help (互相,彼此).
【答案】each other
【详解】句意:我和Michael看上去不一样,但是我们经常互相帮助。each other“互相,彼此”。故填each other。
动词短语
1.(23-24七上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Can I that green skirt? It looks nice. (试穿)
【答案】try on
【详解】句意:我能试穿那条绿色的裙子吗?它看起来很漂亮。根据所给中文提示,“试穿”是动词短语try on,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填try on。
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Every Thursday, I can for 40 minutes (分钟) at school. (上体育课)
【答案】have P. E./have a P. E. class/have a P. E. lesson
【详解】句意:每周四,我会在学校上40分钟体育课。have P. E.或have a P. E. class/lesson“上体育课”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填have P. E./have a P. E. class/lesson。
3.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)My brother at seven every morning. (刷牙)
【答案】brushes his teeth
【详解】句意:我哥哥每天早上七点刷牙。brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”,动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语为“My brother”,属于第三人称单数,因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“brushes”;“My brother”对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故填brushes his teeth。
4.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)I at 9: 00 every evening. (上床睡觉)
【答案】go to bed
【详解】句意:我每天晚上9点上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”,根据“every evening”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填go to bed。
5.(24-25七上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I usually by bike. (回家)
【答案】go home
【详解】句意:我通常骑自行车回家。go home“回家”;根据“usually”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词go用原形。故填go home。
6.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末)My father often after dinner. (打棒球)
【答案】plays baseball
【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常晚饭后打棒球。“打棒球”对应的英文是play baseball。根据“often”一词可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是单三人称,谓语动词需用单三形式,play的单三形式是plays。故填plays baseball。
7.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)How about with us this evening? (看电视)
【答案】watching TV
【详解】句意:今天晚上和我们一起看电视怎么样?watch TV“看电视”,about是介词,后跟动名词watching。故填watching TV。
动词短语辨析提
1.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)Children usually many activities to celebrate Children’s Day. (举办;上演)
【答案】put on
【详解】句意:孩子们通常会举办许多活动来庆祝儿童节。put on表示“举办,上演”,为固定短语。根据“Children usually...”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,空处用动词原形。故填put on。
2.(24-25七上·云南昭通·期末)We all know pandas bamboo. (以……为食)
【答案】feed on/live on
【详解】句意:我们都知道熊猫以竹子为食。结合空格数及汉语提示可知,此处应用动词短语“feed on”或“live on”,且该句描述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时,主语“pandas”为复数形式。故填feed on/live on。
3.(23-24七上·云南昭通·期末)Let’s the food for dinner. (考虑)
【答案】think about
【详解】句意:让我们考虑一下晚餐的食物。think about“考虑”,动词短语;再根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填think about。
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明西山区·期末) , Frank! The movie Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) will begin in 10 minutes. (快点儿)
【答案】Come on /Hurry up
【详解】句意:快,弗兰克!电影《我本是高山》将在10分钟后开始。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填come on/hurry up“快点”,动词短语,故填Come on/Hurry up。
句型
1.(24-25七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) these notices on the blackboard, please. They are important.(张贴)
【答案】Put up
【详解】句意:请把这些通知贴在黑板上。它们很重要。put up“张贴”,动词短语,此处是祈使句, 动词用原形。故填Put up。
2.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末) (劳驾), is this your ruler?
【答案】Excuse me
【详解】句意:劳驾,这是你的尺子吗?Excuse me意为“打扰一下,劳驾”,句首字母大写。故填Excuse me。
3.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末) your help. (为……而感谢你)
【答案】Thank you for
【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb for sth“因为某事感谢某人”,thank you for“因为……而感谢你”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Thank you for。
介词短语提
1.(23-24七上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Say it please. (用英语)
【答案】in English
【详解】句意:请用英语说。in English“用英语”,介词短语。故填in English。
2.(23-24七上·云南玉溪峨山县·期末)Our teachers are busy Monday Friday. (从……到……)
【答案】 from to
【详解】句意:我们的老师从星期一到星期五都很忙。from...to...表示“从……到……”,故填from;to。
3.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)The classroom building is the library. (在……前面)
【答案】in front of
【详解】句意:教学楼在图书馆前面。此处表示某个物体在另一个物体的外部前面,in front of…“在……前面”,固定词组。故填in front of。
4.(23-24七上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)What’s this ? (用英语)
【答案】in English
【详解】句意:这用英语怎么说?“用英语”in English,介词短语表示方式。故填in English。
5.(23-24七上·云南文山州文山·期末)Please tell me your telephone number . (用英语)
【答案】in English
【详解】句意:请用英语告诉我你的电话号码。用英语:in English,介词短语。故填in English。
6.(23-24七上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My favorite day is Saturday and that’s . (无疑;肯定)
【答案】for sure
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期六,这是肯定的。for sure“肯定,无疑”,介词短语作表语。故填for sure。
形容词短语提
1.(24-25七上·云南大理州·期末)My grandmother’s hobby my grandfather’s. (与什么不同)
【答案】is different from
【详解】句意:我祖母的爱好和我祖父的不同。be different from“与……不同”,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,所以be动词用is。故填is different from。
2.(24-25七上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Many students science the first time they have the class.(对……感兴趣)
【答案】are interested in
【详解】句意:许多学生第一次上课就对科学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语many students是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are interested in。
3.(24-25七上·云南昆明东川区·期末)Emma and Ella are twins, but they are each other. (与……不一样)
【答案】different from
【详解】句意:艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different from“与……不一样”,为形容词短语。故填different from。
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