专题03 阅读理解（判断正误）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（判断正误） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 主题01 人与社会——文化传统 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) In China, 2025 is going to be the Year of the Snake. Let’s learn something special about snakes in Chinese culture. Snakes have a long and important history in our culture. In ancient stories, Fuxi and Nuwa are super important god and goddess. They had the bodies of humans and tails of snakes. They made the world and created humans with their wisdom and power. So, snakes here stand for the start of life and great wisdom. It shows how much our ancestors admired them. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is known for being mysterious and a bit elegant. People born in the Year of the Snake are often seen as smart and careful. They can understand things deeply. It is said that the snake learned from the dragon how to protect the fields and rivers, and that’s why it has a place after the dragon in the zodiac. When it comes to art and literature (文学), snakes show up a lot. On old bronze wares (青铜器) and beautiful silk paintings, you can find snake patterns. They were made as a symbol to bring good luck and keep people safe. And who doesn’t know the story “Legend of the White Snake”? It’s a famous story about a kind white snake turning into a pretty girl and falling in love with a human boy. This story lets us see that snakes can have deep feelings and chase after true love. 1．Fuxi and Nuwa had the bodies of snakes and tails of tigers. 2．People born in the Year of the Snake are able to understand things deeply. 3．Snake patterns are seen as a symbol of good luck and safety. 4．Legend of the White Snake is a story of friendship. 5．The passage mainly talks about the cultural meanings of snakes in China. 主题01 人与社会——国际组织 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南昭通·期末) Do you know about the International Committee of the Red Cross? Here is something about it. In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss (瑞士的) man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The ICRC’s emblem (徽章) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. The ICRC also has a branch (分支) in China— the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It started in 1904. Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger. 1．ICRC was founded by Henry Dunant. 2．The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. 3．The Red Cross Society of China started in 1904. 4．People in RCSC are all full-time workers. 5．This text mainly introduces something about Henry Dunant. 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 3 (23-24九上·云南昭通·期末) When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.      Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 2．When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 3．According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 4．The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南临沧·期末) A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. The following are some examples. In the United States, people usually shake hands. The handshake has an interesting origin (起源). It started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren’t carrying a weapon (武器). Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual way. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In Russia, a man often holds another man’s hand very strongly during the handshake. Most people in New Zealand also greet each other by shaking hands. However, the Maori in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together. In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheek (面颊). The number of kisses is different from country to country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not with a woman) on the cheek. In some Eastern countries, including Japan, bowing is the traditional way of greeting people. 1．In America, you shouldn’t look at the man when shaking hands with him. 2．The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together. 3．People prefer bowing as a way of greeting in Belgium. 4．Bowing is a traditional way of greeting people in Japan. 5．This passage is mainly about how people in different countries greet each other. 主题01 人与社会——科技发展 Passage 5 (23-24九上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Almost everyone is using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 1．You can use Huawei mobile phones to listen to music. 2．Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. 3．Huawei has got the second place at the world television market. 4．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 5．Huawei gives us a faster and better way to communicate with each other. 主题01 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 6 (23-24九上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich. In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks. Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect more people to understand our festival and life. 1．The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains. 2．In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat. 3．According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking. 4．Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival. 5．The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together. 主题03 人与自然——自然灾害 Passage 7 (24-25九上·云南昭通永善县·期末) When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚). When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 1．Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. 2．In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. 3．Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening. 4．Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other. 5．Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 主题03 人与自然——天气与健康 Passage 8 (24-25九上·云南云南大学附属中学·期末) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 1．According to the passage, hot and wet weather can cause problems on health. 2．A report shows that people’s IQ was 10% lower when strong wind comes. 3．According to the writer, thin people may feel bad in cold weather. 4．People usually forget things on low-pressure days. 5．From the passage we can know that if people feel uncomfortable, it must be the weather’s problem. 主题03 人与自然——生态旅游 Passage 9 (24-25九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) During the week-long National Day holidays in 2024, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的). There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 1．Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 2．There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 3．Ailao Mountains cover four cities in Yunnan Province. 4．Tourists can enjoy beautiful forests in the opened areas. 5．Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 10 (24-25九上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) As we know, we have only one earth. It is our home and it’s also our duty to protect our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping everything clean on the earth. Pollution is a “dirty” word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is bad for our health and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his food, washed his clothes in the river and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. All the dirty things would soon be covered up. There was plenty of clean air, land and water. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole earth. At present (现在), there are several kinds of pollution in the world. They are very serious, such as air pollution, water pollution noise pollution… However, we are also glad to see that many people have known this and they are working hard to stop polluting the earth. 1．Pollution helps the environment and makes it better. 2．Pollution is good for our health and our life. 3．Many years ago, the earth’s air, land and water were clean. 4．Water pollution is less harmful than air pollution. 5．We can protect the earth by planting more trees. 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南保山腾冲·期末) The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970. It was in the United States. How did it come into being? A man named Mr. Nelson started it. He wanted people to take care of the earth. People worked on cleaning the land, water and air. Some people picked up trash, other people planted trees and flowers. The second Earth Day was on April 22, 1990. This time, people all over the world took part in, 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about big events. In the week around Earth Day, there are many thousands of smaller local events. People in Australia clean beaches. People in Jordan and Canada plant trees. People in Russia plant gardens. People in Sweden visit farms. People in Japan make soap and postcards out of trash. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature makes a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes and yourself, in warm or cold-water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. 1．The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970 in the United Kingdom. 2．People all over the world took part in the second Earth Day. 3．Earth Day is only about big events. 4．People in Sweden make soap and postcards out of trash. 5．When you take a shower, you had better do it in warm or cold water. 主题01 人与社会——国际赛事 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南曲靖·期末) The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is a sport event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan and mascots (口号和吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage in Sichuan—“Shu jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from August 7th to 17th in 2025. It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. These sports include flying disc, fistball, canoeing, karate and American football, which are quite fashionable. They perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban (城市的) people. Besides, they also offer more choices to people to join in international health programs. 1．The World Games is held every two years and mainly for Olympic sports. 2．Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the World Games. 3．The mascots “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” have special meanings. 4．The 2025 World Games is going to last for eleven days. 5．The passage mainly talks about the meaning of the World Games. 主题01 人与社会——科技历史 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南普洱·期末) Chopsticks were invented at least 3, 000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 1．Emperor Xin’s chopsticks were made of bamboo. 2．Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. 3．Zhang Heng knew a little about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. 4．Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Song Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about famous products in the world. 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 3 (24-25九上·云南文山州·期末) Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. Although it is similar to the international chess, there are still some differences. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a player wins. The shuai or the jiang is the most important role of both sides. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of them. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. And with the development of the society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 1．Xiangqi developed quickly during the Ming Dynasty. 2．When playingxiangqi, if you are the player who holds the red pieces, you can go first. 3．Old people can playxiangqi well, but young people can’t. 4．When players playxiangqi, their minds and skills can be improved. 5．This passage mainly talks about the differences between international chess and Chinese chess. 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 4 (24-25九上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Clay sculpture (泥塑) is a traditional art form that is important in Shanxi. Lin Fen is famous for its skilled clay sculptors. These artists are good at adding local themes and symbols to their works, showing the local history, culture and traditions of Shanxi. The process of making clay sculpture requires a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and easy to shape. Then, they create the clay into different shapes. Next, when the sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used usually have special meanings. For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, while black means seriousness. In recent years, there has been a new trend (趋势) in clay sculpture. Many artists are using this traditional art form to create modern works of art. This has helped to keep the art form alive in modern society. Clay sculpture is not only beautiful works of art but also of educational value. It can be used to teach children about Chinese history and culture. So, it is important to protect this traditional art form. 1．The clay artists from Shanxi do well in connecting local themes and symbols with their works. 2．Three skills of making clay sculpture are mentioned in the text. 3．Different colors used in clay sculptures usually have special meanings. 4．Many artists today only create modern works of art. 5．We can probably read the text in the sports part of a newspaper. 主题01 人与社会——传统艺术 Passage 5 (23-24九上·云南文山州·期末) Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics. The length (长度) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技的) models. And it can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行), because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought themselves as the dragons. 1．The dragons were traditionally made of plastics. 2．The length of a dragon can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade. 3．The Dragon Dance became popular during the Song Dynasty. 4．The ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact. 5．The passage mainly introduces something about Dragon dance. 主题01 人与社会——工程建设 Passage 6 (23-24九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) Recently, people pay special attention to a highway (高速公路) project from Shenzhen to Zhongshan. The highway is 24 kilometers long. And it includes one underwater tunnel (隧道), two bridges and two man-made islands. So it is one of the most challenging projects in the world. The underwater tunnel of the highway project is the most difficult part. Although it’s about only 6.8 kilometers long, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the world. Luckily, it was completed on November 28, and it will open in 2024. When it is open, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhongshan will be much shorter. People spend two hours from Shenzhen to Zhongshan now. The highway will not only be a transport link. It will be a social, economic, cultural (大湾区). “It will provide more space for the development of cities along the highway.” said Deng Xiaohua, Party Chief of Guangdong Transportation Group. 1．The tunnel is 24 kilometers long. 2．The highway project is one of the most challenging projects in the world. 3．On November 28, 2023, the underwater tunnel was completed. 4．The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhongshan will be much longer. 5．The text comes from a music magazine. 主题01 人与社会——传统音乐 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of over two thousand years. The word “Pipa” came from two main skills needed to play the instrument. “Pi” means finger pushing, and “Pa” means finger pulling. In the Tang Dynasty, “Pipa” was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments (拨弦乐器). At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries. As to Pipa music work, most of Chinese people will remind of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu. It’s one of the top ten ancient music works in China. It’s really a piece of great music. Sunny Spring and White Snow is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa. It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. Now, Sunny Spring and White Snow is also used to describe highbrow (高雅的) art forms such as classical music, painting and literature (文学). 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F” ）。 1．The history of Pipa is less than 2,000 years. 2．Pipa was introduced to other East Asian countries in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Shimianmaifu is one of the most famous ancient music works in China. 4．Sunny Spring and White Snow was created by two people. 5．This passage is mainly about the process of making Pipa. 主题02 人与自我——学习技巧 Passage 8 (23-24九上·云南昆明第八中学长城红鑫校区·期末) Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency (流利度) are the biggest difficulties, followed by grammar and listening. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They pay more attention to vocabulary. One reason is that most people don’t even realize their mispronunciations. So it’s important to find out the words you mispronounce first. You should listen to experts those who make fewer pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, you should pay attention to words that sound strange, because you may pronounce the same words differently. When you meet such words, look up their right pronunciations in a dictionary. You can also search for words that are difficult to pronounce and make a list (清单) of them. At last, read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them out every day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 1．Most people think grammar is the most important part in communication. 2．Most people don’t realize the importance of pronunciation because they are able to pronounce correctly. 3．Experts think there is no need to find out the words you pronounce in a wrong way. 4．After pronouncing these words correctly, you should practice reading these words loudly. 5．The writer gives us some advice on improving pronunciation. 主题02 人与自我——体育自信 Passage 9 (24-25九上·云南昆明寻甸县、石林县·期末) I’m Rick. When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight. I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class. My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the best table tennis player in my class. I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, and so on. One year later, I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard. 1．Rick used to be overweight. 2．Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis. 3．Rick’s PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate. 4．Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports. 5．Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard. 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南曲靖·期末) A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its behind is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer. ” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 1．The sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo was a person standing in a bear suit. 2．Sun bears are the smallest bears in the world. 3．A sun bear is much taller than an adult man. 4．There are eight kinds of bears in the world. 5．From the last paragraph, we know sun bears need more protection. 主题03 人与自然——未来科技 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南德宏·期末) What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict (预测) that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．The “root” of the house is deep down the ground. 2．People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future. 3．People will live with an old lifestyle in the future. 4．The most important design of a green house is changing color with the weather. 5．If you want to go somewhere in a short time, you can choose the flying house. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（判断正误） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 主题01 人与社会——文化传统 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) In China, 2025 is going to be the Year of the Snake. Let’s learn something special about snakes in Chinese culture. Snakes have a long and important history in our culture. In ancient stories, Fuxi and Nuwa are super important god and goddess. They had the bodies of humans and tails of snakes. They made the world and created humans with their wisdom and power. So, snakes here stand for the start of life and great wisdom. It shows how much our ancestors admired them. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is known for being mysterious and a bit elegant. People born in the Year of the Snake are often seen as smart and careful. They can understand things deeply. It is said that the snake learned from the dragon how to protect the fields and rivers, and that’s why it has a place after the dragon in the zodiac. When it comes to art and literature (文学), snakes show up a lot. On old bronze wares (青铜器) and beautiful silk paintings, you can find snake patterns. They were made as a symbol to bring good luck and keep people safe. And who doesn’t know the story “Legend of the White Snake”? It’s a famous story about a kind white snake turning into a pretty girl and falling in love with a human boy. This story lets us see that snakes can have deep feelings and chase after true love. 1．Fuxi and Nuwa had the bodies of snakes and tails of tigers. 2．People born in the Year of the Snake are able to understand things deeply. 3．Snake patterns are seen as a symbol of good luck and safety. 4．Legend of the White Snake is a story of friendship. 5．The passage mainly talks about the cultural meanings of snakes in China. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fuxi and Nuwa are super important god and goddess. They had the bodies of humans and tails of snakes.”可知伏羲和女娲有人类的身体和蛇的尾巴，而不是蛇的身体和老虎的尾巴，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are often seen as smart and careful. They can understand things deeply.”可知蛇年出生的人可以深入理解事物，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“you can find snake patterns. They were made as a symbol to bring good luck and keep people safe.”可知蛇形图案被视为好运和安全的象征，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s a famous story about a kind white snake turning into a pretty girl and falling in love with a human boy. This story lets us see that snakes can have deep feelings and chase after true love.”可知《白蛇传》是一个关于爱情的故事，而不是友谊，故填F。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要意义，故填T。 主题01 人与社会——国际组织 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南昭通·期末) Do you know about the International Committee of the Red Cross? Here is something about it. In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss (瑞士的) man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The ICRC’s emblem (徽章) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. The ICRC also has a branch (分支) in China— the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It started in 1904. Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger. 1．ICRC was founded by Henry Dunant. 2．The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. 3．The Red Cross Society of China started in 1904. 4．People in RCSC are all full-time workers. 5．This text mainly introduces something about Henry Dunant. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际红十字会。 1．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.”可知，ICRC 不是由 Henry Dunant 创办的，而是基于他的想法创办，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ICRC’s emblem (徽章) is a red cross on a white ground.”可知，ICRC 的徽章是白底红十字，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The ICRC also has a branch (分支) in China— the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It started in 1904.”可知，中国红十字会成立于1904年，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers.”可知，RCSC 中大多数人是全职员工或志愿者，故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about the International Committee of the Red Cross? Here is something about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了国际红十字会。故填F。 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 3 (23-24九上·云南昭通·期末) When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.      Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 2．When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 3．According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 4．The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“someone often says to you ‘Give me five’…The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，这个手势不是向你要钱，而是要你的手。句子表述错误。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，如果赢得足球比赛，运动员可以给周围的人击掌。句子表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king.”可知，这个手势可能来自古罗马，而不是美国，句子表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，古罗马人举起右手来表示自己手里没有剑。句子表述正确。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源，而不是谈论如何学好英语。句子表述错误。故填F。 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南临沧·期末) A greeting is a way of saying “Hello” to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. The following are some examples. In the United States, people usually shake hands. The handshake has an interesting origin (起源). It started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren’t carrying a weapon (武器). Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual way. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In Russia, a man often holds another man’s hand very strongly during the handshake. Most people in New Zealand also greet each other by shaking hands. However, the Maori in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together. In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheek (面颊). The number of kisses is different from country to country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not with a woman) on the cheek. In some Eastern countries, including Japan, bowing is the traditional way of greeting people. 1．In America, you shouldn’t look at the man when shaking hands with him. 2．The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together. 3．People prefer bowing as a way of greeting in Belgium. 4．Bowing is a traditional way of greeting people in Japan. 5．This passage is mainly about how people in different countries greet each other. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual way.”可知，在美国，通常的方式是看着对方的眼睛和对方握手，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the Maori in New Zealand greet each other by pressing their noses together.”可知，此处是说新西兰的毛利人互相问候时把鼻子压在一起，故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet.”可知，在比利时，两个人见面时拥抱和亲吻更为常见，而不是鞠躬，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some Eastern countries, including Japan, bowing is the traditional way of greeting people.”可知，鞠躬是日本人打招呼的传统方式，故填T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“People in different countries greet each other in different ways. The following are some examples.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人们是如何互相问候的，故填T。 主题01 人与社会——科技发展 Passage 5 (23-24九上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Almost everyone is using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world. Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 1．You can use Huawei mobile phones to listen to music. 2．Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. 3．Huawei has got the second place at the world television market. 4．Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. 5．Huawei gives us a faster and better way to communicate with each other. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司——华为。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players.”可知，你可以用华为手机听音乐。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ren set Huawei in 1987.”可知，任正非1987年创立了华为公司，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.”可知，华为在手机市场排名第二。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research.”可知，有许多顶尖的工程师和科学家在华为进行研究。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings ‘Created in China’ to the world.”可知，华为为我们提供了一种更快更好的沟通方式。故答案为T。 主题01 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 6 (23-24九上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Dancing and singing, people had fun around the fire on the Torch (火把) Festival of the Yi people in Yunnan province on June 24th of the Chinese Lunar calendar (农历). The Yi people celebrate the festival by lighting torches every year. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food. An old saying goes, “Everything you eat must see ‘fire’.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People burned leaves on the ground to make the land rich. In Yunnan province, the Naxi people also celebrate the Torch Festival. During this festival, each Naxi family prepares a large torch made of bamboo sticks and colorful cloth, which is then placed in front of their houses. The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks. Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it. They spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. We Yunnan people also expect more people to understand our festival and life. 1．The early Yi people lived in low and warm places in the mountains. 2．In the past, the Yi people would light a small fire outside their homes before entering with animal meat. 3．According to the customs (风俗) of Yi, the Yi people used fire only for cooking. 4．Throwing water at each other is part of the activities during the Naxi Torch Festival. 5．The Torch Festival is a great festival that both Yunnan people and visitors celebrate together. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节和纳西族火把节的活动，以及今天人们庆祝火把节的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains.”可知，早期的彝族人生活在很高并且寒冷的山区，而不是在低洼温暖的山区。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home.”可知，彝族人在把动物肉带到家里之前，会在门外点燃一把小火。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“For them, they used fire for light, to stay warm and cook food.”可知，根据彝族的习俗，人们用火来照明、取暖和做饭。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Torch Festival is not just about the torches, but also includes different activities such as bull (牛), cock, and sheep fights, traditional singing and dancing performances, horseracing, and enjoying delicious food and drinks.”可知，火把节不仅有火把，还包括不同的活动，如斗牛、斗鸡、打羊、传统歌舞表演、赛马以及享用美味的食物和饮料，并没有提到泼水节。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today the festival is a social event because both Yunnan people and visitors come together to celebrate it.”可知，现在火把节是一个社交活动，云南人和游客都聚在一起庆祝的盛大节日。故填T。 主题03 人与自然——自然灾害 Passage 7 (24-25九上·云南昭通永善县·期末) When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚). When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 1．Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. 2．In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. 3．Scientists can prevent earthquakes from happening. 4．Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other. 5．Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、地理分布、灾害破坏以及科学家对地震的研究等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia (印度尼西亚).”可知，日本是一个地震频发的国家，因为它靠近大海。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“They make maps to show the ‘earthquake belts (地震带)’. So the houses there must be quite strong.”可知，在“地震带”地区，人们为了安全而建造坚固的房屋。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do.”并通读全文可知，文章并未提及科学家可以防止地震发生。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even die.”可知，当地震发生时，很容易引发海啸，房屋倒塌，许多人受伤甚至死亡，所以此处表示错误。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸).”可知，有时地震会伴随着海啸。故填T。 主题03 人与自然——天气与健康 Passage 8 (24-25九上·云南云南大学附属中学·期末) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, It is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 1．According to the passage, hot and wet weather can cause problems on health. 2．A report shows that people’s IQ was 10% lower when strong wind comes. 3．According to the writer, thin people may feel bad in cold weather. 4．People usually forget things on low-pressure days. 5．From the passage we can know that if people feel uncomfortable, it must be the weather’s problem. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从三个方面介绍不同的天气使人的感受不同，即天气影响健康、智力和情感。 1．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，热和潮湿的天气能导致健康问题。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”可知，大风时学生的智商会变高，而不是会降低。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months.”可知，在冷天，瘦人可能会感觉很糟糕。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压会使人们健忘。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，如果人们感觉不舒服，可能是天气的问题，而不是一定的。故答案为F。 主题03 人与自然——生态旅游 Passage 9 (24-25九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) During the week-long National Day holidays in 2024, the mysterious Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的). There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”. This made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of tourists wanted to see the mountains themselves. The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), the thick forests, and the changing weather. The mountains are known as one of the biggest and least touched parts of the world. They are so far away and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about them. The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains. But they can’t go deep inside the mountains because there are no roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there makes it easy to get lost. It can be very dangerous. So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 1．Ailao Mountains became popular because they were reported on TV. 2．There may be some bears in the forest according to the text. 3．Ailao Mountains cover four cities in Yunnan Province. 4．Tourists can enjoy beautiful forests in the opened areas. 5．Respecting nature and following the rules are important when we visit Ailao Mountains. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆期间云南的哀牢山变得很受欢迎，以及它的位置、游客旅游此地的一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It started when an online video showed the mountains looking foggy (多雾的).”可知，哀牢山因为在线视频而流行起来，而不是在电视上被报道。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There were warning signs saying ‘bears nearby’.”可知，文中提到了森林里可能有熊。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Ailao Mountains are located in the central part of Yunnan and cover three cities.”可知，哀牢山覆盖了云南的三个城市，而不是四个城市。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The government there said tourists can only visit the opened areas and follow the rules to keep safe. Forests there are so beautiful that tourists will never regret visiting the mountains.”可知，游客可以在开放区域内欣赏美丽的森林。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, it’s necessary to respect (尊敬) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places!”可知，尊重自然和遵守规则在这些地方非常重要。故填T。 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 10 (24-25九上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) As we know, we have only one earth. It is our home and it’s also our duty to protect our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping everything clean on the earth. Pollution is a “dirty” word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is bad for our health and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his food, washed his clothes in the river and threw his rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. All the dirty things would soon be covered up. There was plenty of clean air, land and water. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole earth. At present (现在), there are several kinds of pollution in the world. They are very serious, such as air pollution, water pollution noise pollution… However, we are also glad to see that many people have known this and they are working hard to stop polluting the earth. 1．Pollution helps the environment and makes it better. 2．Pollution is good for our health and our life. 3．Many years ago, the earth’s air, land and water were clean. 4．Water pollution is less harmful than air pollution. 5．We can protect the earth by planting more trees. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球现在污染很严重，所以我们要保护我们的家园。 1．细节理解题。根据“To pollute means to make things dirty”以及“Pollution is bad for our health and even our life.”可知污染意味着把东西弄脏，污染对我们的健康甚至我们的生活都有害，所以它不会帮助环境，让环境变好。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pollution is bad for our health and even our life.”可知污染对我们的健康甚至我们的生活都有害。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“There was plenty of clean air, land and water”可知，许多年前，污染问题并不严重，地球的空气、土地和水是干净的。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“They are very serious, Such as air pollution, water pollution noise pollution”可知空气污染和水污染都很严重。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。根据常识可知，我们可以通过多种树保护地球。故答案为T。 主题01 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南保山腾冲·期末) The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970. It was in the United States. How did it come into being? A man named Mr. Nelson started it. He wanted people to take care of the earth. People worked on cleaning the land, water and air. Some people picked up trash, other people planted trees and flowers. The second Earth Day was on April 22, 1990. This time, people all over the world took part in, 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about big events. In the week around Earth Day, there are many thousands of smaller local events. People in Australia clean beaches. People in Jordan and Canada plant trees. People in Russia plant gardens. People in Sweden visit farms. People in Japan make soap and postcards out of trash. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature makes a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes and yourself, in warm or cold-water, not hot water. Dishwashers use as little water as possible. 1．The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970 in the United Kingdom. 2．People all over the world took part in the second Earth Day. 3．Earth Day is only about big events. 4．People in Sweden make soap and postcards out of trash. 5．When you take a shower, you had better do it in warm or cold water. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地球日的历史，以及一些能够保护环境的，力所能及的小举动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970. It was in the United States.”可知，第一次地球日是在美国举行。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The second Earth Day was on April 22, 1990. This time, people all over the world took part in”可知，第二次世界地球日，世界各地的人都参加了。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“But Earth Day is not just about big events.”可知，地球日并不是只与大事件有关。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“People in Japan make soap and postcards out of trash.”可知，日本人用垃圾制作肥皂和明信片，不是瑞典人。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wash your clothes and yourself, in warm or cold-water, not hot water.”可知，为保护环境，人们在洗衣服或洗澡的时候最好使用温水或凉水。故答案为T。 主题01 人与社会——国际赛事 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南曲靖·期末) The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is a sport event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan and mascots (口号和吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage in Sichuan—“Shu jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from August 7th to 17th in 2025. It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. These sports include flying disc, fistball, canoeing, karate and American football, which are quite fashionable. They perfectly meet the sports needs of modern urban (城市的) people. Besides, they also offer more choices to people to join in international health programs. 1．The World Games is held every two years and mainly for Olympic sports. 2．Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the World Games. 3．The mascots “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai” have special meanings. 4．The 2025 World Games is going to last for eleven days. 5．The passage mainly talks about the meaning of the World Games. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都世界运动会的一些情况，包括它的举办时间，以及吉祥物和口号等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a sport event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports.”可知，世界运动会每四年举办一次，主要为非奥运会体育项目。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.”可知，成都是中国大陆第一个举办这一赛事的城市。故选T。 3．推理判断题。根据“The mascots, ‘Shu Bao’ and ‘Jin Zai’, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature.”可知，吉祥物是帮助人们了解这些珍稀动物以及保护自然的重要性，故推出“蜀宝”和“锦仔”有特殊的含义。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Chengdu World Games is going to run from August 7th to 17th in 2025.”可知，2025世界运动会将持续11天。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了成都世运会的一些情况，包括它的举办时间，以及吉祥物和口号等，而不是讨论世界运动会的意义。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——科技历史 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南普洱·期末) Chopsticks were invented at least 3, 000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 1．Emperor Xin’s chopsticks were made of bamboo. 2．Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. 3．Zhang Heng knew a little about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. 4．Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Song Dynasty. 5．The passage mainly tells us something about famous products in the world. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的，而不是竹子做的。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth.”可知，张衡对太阳、月亮、星星和地球都很了解，而不是略知一二。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type.”可知，毕升在宋代发明了活字。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国古代重要发明及其历史，而非世界著名产品，故表述错误。故选T。 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 3 (24-25九上·云南文山州·期末) Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. Although it is similar to the international chess, there are still some differences. It is a two-player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. It became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a player wins. The shuai or the jiang is the most important role of both sides. In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of them. Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. And with the development of the society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi. 1．Xiangqi developed quickly during the Ming Dynasty. 2．When playingxiangqi, if you are the player who holds the red pieces, you can go first. 3．Old people can playxiangqi well, but young people can’t. 4．When players playxiangqi, their minds and skills can be improved. 5．This passage mainly talks about the differences between international chess and Chinese chess. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的起源和发展历史、中国象棋的游戏规则及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“And it developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty.”可知，象棋是在宋朝发展迅速，不是明朝。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The two players take turns, and the player who holds the red pieces goes first.”可知，持红子者先走。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well.”可知，各个年龄段都有能下好象棋的优秀人物，也有一些年轻人能下好象棋。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi.”可知，下象棋能提高思维和技能。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国象棋的特点和文化价值，而不是中国象棋和国际象棋的差异。故填F。 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 4 (24-25九上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Clay sculpture (泥塑) is a traditional art form that is important in Shanxi. Lin Fen is famous for its skilled clay sculptors. These artists are good at adding local themes and symbols to their works, showing the local history, culture and traditions of Shanxi. The process of making clay sculpture requires a lot of skills. First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and easy to shape. Then, they create the clay into different shapes. Next, when the sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for days. After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used usually have special meanings. For example, red stands for good luck and happiness, while black means seriousness. In recent years, there has been a new trend (趋势) in clay sculpture. Many artists are using this traditional art form to create modern works of art. This has helped to keep the art form alive in modern society. Clay sculpture is not only beautiful works of art but also of educational value. It can be used to teach children about Chinese history and culture. So, it is important to protect this traditional art form. 1．The clay artists from Shanxi do well in connecting local themes and symbols with their works. 2．Three skills of making clay sculpture are mentioned in the text. 3．Different colors used in clay sculptures usually have special meanings. 4．Many artists today only create modern works of art. 5．We can probably read the text in the sports part of a newspaper. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了泥塑这种传统艺术形式及其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lin Fen is famous for its skilled clay sculptors. These artists are good at adding local themes and symbols to their works, showing the local history, culture and traditions of Shanxi.”可知，山西的泥塑艺术家擅长在作品中加入当地主题和符号。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the artists must prepare the clay by working on it until it is soft and easy to shape. Then, they create the clay into different shapes. Next, when the sculpture is completed, it is left to dry in the sun for days.”以及“After that, the artists paint it with bright colors.”，可知，泥塑制作过程包括准备泥土、制作形状、晾干和上色四个步骤，而不是三项技能。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After that, the artists paint it with bright colors. The colors used usually have special meanings.”可知，泥塑使用的颜色通常具有特殊意义。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, there has been a new trend (趋势) in clay sculpture. Many artists are using this traditional art form to create modern works of art.”可知，许多艺术家致力于用这种传统艺术形式创作现代艺术作品，而不是只创作现代艺术作品。故填F。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泥塑这种传统艺术形式及其重要性，因此可能出现在报纸的文化部分，而不是体育部分。故填F。 主题01 人与社会——传统艺术 Passage 5 (23-24九上·云南文山州·期末) Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics. The length (长度) of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技的) models. And it can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行), because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought themselves as the dragons. 1．The dragons were traditionally made of plastics. 2．The length of a dragon can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade. 3．The Dragon Dance became popular during the Song Dynasty. 4．The ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact. 5．The passage mainly introduces something about Dragon dance. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的传统舞蹈——舞龙。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.”可知，龙是用木头和布制成的，而不是塑料。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“And it can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade”可知，最大的游行可以达到50到70米。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.”可知，舞龙在宋代开始流行。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The emperors of ancient China thought themselves as the dragons.”可知，中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙，并不是他们本身是龙。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于舞龙的事情。故填T。 主题01 人与社会——工程建设 Passage 6 (23-24九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) Recently, people pay special attention to a highway (高速公路) project from Shenzhen to Zhongshan. The highway is 24 kilometers long. And it includes one underwater tunnel (隧道), two bridges and two man-made islands. So it is one of the most challenging projects in the world. The underwater tunnel of the highway project is the most difficult part. Although it’s about only 6.8 kilometers long, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the world. Luckily, it was completed on November 28, and it will open in 2024. When it is open, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhongshan will be much shorter. People spend two hours from Shenzhen to Zhongshan now. The highway will not only be a transport link. It will be a social, economic, cultural (大湾区). “It will provide more space for the development of cities along the highway.” said Deng Xiaohua, Party Chief of Guangdong Transportation Group. 1．The tunnel is 24 kilometers long. 2．The highway project is one of the most challenging projects in the world. 3．On November 28, 2023, the underwater tunnel was completed. 4．The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhongshan will be much longer. 5．The text comes from a music magazine. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although it’s about only 6.8 kilometers long, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the world.”（虽然它只有6.8公里长，但它是世界上最大、最宽的水下隧道。）可知，这条隧道是6.8公里长。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So it is one of the most challenging projects in the world.”（这是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一）可知，这个高速公路项目是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Luckily, it was completed on November 28, and it will open in 2024.”（幸运的是，它于11月28日完工，将于2024年开放。）可知，水下隧道于2023年11月28日竣工。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“When it is open, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhongshan will be much shorter.”（一旦开通，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间将大大缩短。）可知，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间缩短了。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。故推理出文章来自一本音乐杂志是错误的。故答案为F。 主题01 人与社会——传统音乐 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Pipa is one of the most popular traditional Chinese instruments. It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of over two thousand years. The word “Pipa” came from two main skills needed to play the instrument. “Pi” means finger pushing, and “Pa” means finger pulling. In the Tang Dynasty, “Pipa” was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments (拨弦乐器). At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries. As to Pipa music work, most of Chinese people will remind of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu. It’s one of the top ten ancient music works in China. It’s really a piece of great music. Sunny Spring and White Snow is one of the several traditional Chinese pieces for Pipa. It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. Now, Sunny Spring and White Snow is also used to describe highbrow (高雅的) art forms such as classical music, painting and literature (文学). 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F” ）。 1．The history of Pipa is less than 2,000 years. 2．Pipa was introduced to other East Asian countries in the Tang Dynasty. 3．Shimianmaifu is one of the most famous ancient music works in China. 4．Sunny Spring and White Snow was created by two people. 5．This passage is mainly about the process of making Pipa. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了琵琶的起源、发展和琵琶作品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It first appeared in the Qin Dynasty in ancient China and has a history of over two thousand years.”（它最早出现在中国古代的秦朝，已有两千多年的历史。）可知，琵琶的历史还不到两千年的说法是错误的。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Tang Dynasty, ‘Pipa’ was used as a general name for all Chinese plucked string instruments (拨弦乐器). At the same time, Pipa was also introduced to other East Asian countries.”（在唐朝，“琵琶”被用作中国所有拨弦乐器的总称。同时，琵琶也传入了东亚其他国家。）可知，琵琶是在唐朝传入东亚其他国家的。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“As to Pipa music work, most of Chinese people will remind of the classic Pipa work—Shimianmaifu.  It’s one of the top ten ancient music works in China.”（关于琵琶音乐作品，大多数中国人都会想起经典的琵琶作品《十面埋伏》。它是中国十大古代音乐作品之一。）可知，《十面埋伏》是中国古代最著名的音乐作品之一。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was said that the piece was created by either Shi Kuang from the State of Jin or Liu Juanzi from the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.”（据说这件作品是春秋时期晋国的师旷或齐国的刘涓子所作。）可知，《阳春白雪》是由两个人创作的说法是错误的。故答案为F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了琵琶的起源、发展和琵琶作品，并未介绍琵琶的制作过程。故答案为F。 主题02 人与自我——学习技巧 Passage 8 (23-24九上·云南昆明第八中学长城红鑫校区·期末) Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency (流利度) are the biggest difficulties, followed by grammar and listening. However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They pay more attention to vocabulary. One reason is that most people don’t even realize their mispronunciations. So it’s important to find out the words you mispronounce first. You should listen to experts those who make fewer pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, you should pay attention to words that sound strange, because you may pronounce the same words differently. When you meet such words, look up their right pronunciations in a dictionary. You can also search for words that are difficult to pronounce and make a list (清单) of them. At last, read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them out every day. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 1．Most people think grammar is the most important part in communication. 2．Most people don’t realize the importance of pronunciation because they are able to pronounce correctly. 3．Experts think there is no need to find out the words you pronounce in a wrong way. 4．After pronouncing these words correctly, you should practice reading these words loudly. 5．The writer gives us some advice on improving pronunciation. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善发音的几个方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They pay more attention to vocabulary”可知，大部分人认为在沟通中词汇是最重要的部分，而不是语法。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that most people don’t even realize their mispronunciations.”可知，人们不重视发音，其中一条原因是，他们没有意识到自己的错误发音，而不是他们能够正确发音。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“So it’s important to find out the words you mispronounce first.”可知，找到你发音错误的单词是第一步，而不是没必要。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“At last, read aloud. Now you’ve got the correct pronunciations of the words. It’s time to practice reading them out every day.”可知，找到正确的发音之后，应当大声朗读出来。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Today I’ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于改善发音的建议。故填T。 主题02 人与自我——体育自信 Passage 9 (24-25九上·云南昆明寻甸县、石林县·期末) I’m Rick. When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight. I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class. My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy because it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher. From then on, I made up my mind to practise table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the best table tennis player in my class. I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, and so on. One year later, I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard. 1．Rick used to be overweight. 2．Rick was laughed at by others because he did badly in table tennis. 3．Rick’s PE teacher praised him when he was playing soccer with his classmate. 4．Rick lost 10 kg by doing all kinds of sports. 5．Rick learned that the key to success is to work hard. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick从超重到减重成功的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight.”可知，Rick过去很超重。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight.”和“I was often laughed at by other students in my PE class.”可知，Rick被其他人嘲笑是因为超重，而不是乒乓球打得不好。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in my PE class. My teacher said I was playing well and asked me to show the other students how to play.”可知，是在打乒乓球的时候，Rick被体育老师表扬了，而不是踢足球时。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“After a lot of practice, I became the best table tennis player in my class. I started to love sports and joined others in doing all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, and so on. One year later, I not only did well in my PE class but also lost 10 kg and became the star in my class at the school sports games.”可知，Rick通过做各种运动减掉了10公斤。故答案为T。 5．推理判断题。根据“The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that everyone can be successful if they work hard.”可知，Rick学到了成功的关键是努力。故答案为T。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南曲靖·期末) A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its behind is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer. ” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 1．The sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo was a person standing in a bear suit. 2．Sun bears are the smallest bears in the world. 3．A sun bear is much taller than an adult man. 4．There are eight kinds of bears in the world. 5．From the last paragraph, we know sun bears need more protection. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文通过杭州动物园一头黑熊站立与人互动的视频，介绍太阳熊这种动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit.”和“The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real.”可知，杭州动物园的太阳熊是真的，不是人穿着熊装扮演的。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world.”可知，太阳熊是世界上体型最小的熊。故答案为T。 3．推理判断题。根据“They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1-1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs.”可知，太阳熊的身高是1.1至1.5米，没有一个成年人高。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears.”可知，世界上有八种熊。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“They need more protection.”可知，太阳熊需要更多的保护。故答案为T。 主题03 人与自然——未来科技 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南德宏·期末) What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict (预测) that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．The “root” of the house is deep down the ground. 2．People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future. 3．People will live with an old lifestyle in the future. 4．The most important design of a green house is changing color with the weather. 5．If you want to go somewhere in a short time, you can choose the flying house. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了对未来房屋的各种可能设计的设想和预测。文章描述了四种不同类型的未来房屋：飞行屋、花园屋、蜥蜴屋和树屋，每种房屋都有其独特的设计特点和功能。 1．细节理解题。根据“The tree house”部分中的“The ‘root’ of the house is deep down the ground.”可知，房子的“根”深埋在地下。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The garden house”部分中的“On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them.”可知，人们将来会在墙上种植蔬菜。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle.”可知，人们将来会过着一种新的生活方式，而不是旧的生活方式。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The lizard house”部分中的“Like a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.”可知，改变颜色以适应天气是蜥蜴屋最重要的设计，而不是温室。文中并未提及温室的设计，因此此句表述错误。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“The flying house”部分中的“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内到达某个地方，你可以选择飞行屋。故填T。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $