专题06 阅读理解（七选五）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解（七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 主题01 人与社会——跨文化交际 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Some foreign students are visiting our school very soon, and are going to stay here for a month. 1 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. 2 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere else. 3 And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. 4 In Greece, that’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! As the host, it’s polite to welcome the foreign students. To help them know our customs well, we’d better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette (礼仪) as gifts. 5 What’s more, we plan to organize a welcome party for them. With these help, I’m sure they could get used to the life in China soon. A．But be careful! B．How about touching people? C．I’d like you to help with the party games. D．Here are some tips to communicate with them politely. E．In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. F．Learn to bow to Japanese students and shake hands with those from Mexico. G．From the handbooks, they may know table manners and ways of greeting Chinese friends. 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 2 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 主题01 人与社会——饮食文化 Passage 3 (24-25九上·云南省玉溪市峨山彝族自治县·期末) Shaobing is a famous snack in China. 1 Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty. As time goes by, the snack has become popular around China. And it has many varieties (品种). Those varieties always have to do with local food cultures. 2 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 3 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying, “Without duck, there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and create lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 4 Mutton is a common food. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there. There are countless varieties of shaobing in China. 5 In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world. A．It has a long history. B．You can make shaobing at home. C．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular. D．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep. E．In Yunnan, people like to eat flower cakes or ham mooncakes. F．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing. G．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places. 主题01 人与社会——问候礼仪 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市呈贡区·期末) “Hello,” “Yo!” “How’s it going, mate?” “Good morning, sir”. 1 And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect. 2 But if we are meeting friends, we use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. For girls, it is common to use compliments (赞美). We usually say something like “Hello, my lovely” or “Hi, gorgeous” when meeting friends. Each greeting shows what kind of relationship is between two speakers. We feel uncomfortable when someone greets us with “mate” or “buddy” if they are not our friends. We like to use words that our friends understand like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdi” (How do you do? ). 3 4 Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know. This shows that they are very good friends. It is something only they share. 5 This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends. A．They say, “Long time no see.” B．Greeting people in any culture is important. C．For example, we might say, “Hello, Mr. Green.” D．It can also happen to other languages, such as Chinese. E．Another common way to say “hello” is to shake hands. F．Good friends sometimes change a handshake to a “high five”. G．This makes our friendship stronger through a common understanding. 主题02 人与自我——挑战极限 Passage 5 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市第二中学·期末) The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 1 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? 2 If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 3 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. 4 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 5 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people, they are special, test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F．Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G．It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 主题02 人与自我——家庭关系 Passage 6 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市第二中学·期末) The family has the greatest influence on your life. Some of you have a great relationship with your parents. But others find it difficult to get along with their parents. 1 to improve your relationship with your parents.·Take responsibility for your part in your family. 2 Everyone should share housework. If your parents ask you to do something when you are worried about exams or homework, explain peacefully instead of arguing.·Learn to follow their advice. The best way to have a good relationship with your parents is to respect their opinions. Your parents have more experience and know the world more. 3 · 4 Spending time communicating with your parents can actually improve your relationship. Although most parents are very busy, they still would like to make every effort to spend more time with their kids.·Show love to your parents. Everybody wants to be loved. Your parents are the same as most of the people, so you need to express love to them. 5 It’ll have an unbelievable result on your relationship. If you are having difficulties in your relationship with your parents, I hope these suggestions will help you. A．Spend time with your parents. B．Teach them how to use the mobile phone. C．Here are suggestions you can follow D．Give your parents a hand when they need help. E．You can turn to your teacher for help if necessary. F．Tell them you love them and be thankful to them for all they have done. G．Why not try to follow them and learn from them? 主题02 人与自我——时间管理 Passage 7 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) Time is really valuable. We sometimes don’t pay much attention to it, but we usually feel like there’s always not enough time. 1 First, get to know how to use our time. Take notes about how we use our time. 2 Once we know where our time is used, we can plan our time better. 3 We all have the time we need. We just have to decide what’s more important. Sit down and write a list of the most important things we want to spend time on in our life. This will help us make better choices. Third, make changes and set limits (限制). As soon as we know how we use our time and what we want to focus on, we can start to make changes and set limits. 4 And when we already feel too busy, say no to new tasks. Finally, learn to enjoy the present moment with a thankful heart. 5 Taking the time to value the small things in life, like a lovely sunny afternoon or a nice cup of coffee. Spending time on things we like, such as reading, listening to music, or walking in nature. Every hour we are experiencing is a wonderful gift. A．Learn to enjoy the moment. B．Second, find out what matters most. C．We should spend our time with our family. D．In fact, there are some useful suggestions to help us. E．After a week or two, we can find out where our time goes. F．The more time we spend on study, the better grades we will get. G．Give up less important things and make time for more important ones. 主题02 人与自我——冲突处理 Passage 8 (24-25九上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. 2 Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, anyone who has something to do with a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 3 Shout loudly. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 5 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A．Learn to refuse. B．Neither can a fight. C．Here’s something you can do. D．There are no winners in a fight. E．Help your friends to fight other. F．Loud voice can make a difference. G．Fighting can be a good way to solve problems. 主题02 人与自我——语言学习 Passage 9 (23-24九上·云南省德宏地区·期末) Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble in learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language such as English? 1 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t need to understand everything all at once. Sometimes, you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 2 Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don’t worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English and you will have more confidence in yourself. A．Prepare for your lesson. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．Listen to music in your spare time. D．Do you understand the teacher? E．Besides, try to speak English every day. F．You should be positive about learning English. G．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. 主题03 人与自然——昆虫世界 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南省德宏地区·期末) Ants are small and interesting insects. Spend some time watching how ants organize their activities, and you’ll agree that they can teach us a thing or two. Ants have lived on our earth for at least 100 million years. 1 They have antennae (触角) on their heads for touch, smell, taste and hearing. Their legs (爪子) are very strong. Ants breathe through holes in their bodies. Their bodies can bear much weight. 2 3 They live in organized groups. They are always busy. They never seem to stop working. 4 They take care of each other. Everything works without being taught to do. Ants in a group know each other using touch and smell. When they meet, they put their antennae together as a way of knowing and greeting each other. 5 When ants find a really rich kind of food, they leave information to others in order that other workers will find it, too. Watch an ant colony if you want to see a well-organized community in action. A．Ants can travel fast. B．Ants are small insects who like to live together. C．Some ants can carry 50 times their body weight. D．There are more than 20, 000 kinds in the ant family. E．Everything, especially food, is shared in the group. F．They build homes and store food even on rainy days. G．Their bodies are much heavier than those of large animals. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南省昭通市·期末) Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 2 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. Save Water 3 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. 4 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use. C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南省文山州·期末) Nowadays more and more guests from all over the world come to China. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. 1 ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. 2 Doing so may offend (冒犯) some guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. 3 ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆ 4 Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs (手帕) as gifts. 5 ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. A．It’s very necessary to be on time. B．If this happens, say sorry politely. C．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. D．People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. E．Americans usually use the forks with their left hands. F．It’s important for us to know about them. G．So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南省昭通市·期末) Learning how to build trust with others can improve your attitude (态度) and confidence. 1 Put your phone down. Keeping eye contact (交流) when someone is talking. It will help build trust. Listen with your eyes. It says, “I don’t want to look at emails—you are important.” Building human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them. 2 You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off. It gets in the way (妨碍) for building trust. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod. 3 That shows you’re interested in what the person is saying. The just right body language will make you seem polite. Don't sit behind a desk. 4 It could make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up. Try not to have a big barrier (障碍) between you. 5 Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone, but make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your eye contact. If you keep writing down what the other person says, that person could start thinking “What is he writing down?”. Taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. A．Uncross your arms and legs. B．You should study spoken language. C．Keep eye contact when taking notes. D．Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away. E．Body language can mean different things in different countries. F．Use the following magic body language to build trust with others. G．Smiling and nodding while someone is talking shows you’re listening. 主题01 人与社会——科技与体育 Passage 3 (23-24九上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. 1 The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). 2 They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes (运动员) need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. 3 4 In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” enters the kitchen, an alarm will go off. 5 Augmented reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. A．Each petal weighs 160 tons. B．You can try it with an app on Alipay. C．It will be sad if you can’t find your way. D．You can take quite a few photos of the stadiums. E．Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. F．They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. G．The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. 主题01 人与社会——旅行与沟通 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市九县区·期末) Suppose you’re in Paris and trying to find the bus to take you to Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆Take a map or a picture. If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes. “ 3 ” ◆ 4 Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. The most important of all, 5 Finally, you’ll find your way. A．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．Body language is different from country to country. D．Here are some useful ways on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E．be polite when asking the way. F．You can ask the police for help. G．Use body language. 主题02 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 5 (24-25九上·云南省普洱市·期末) Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! 1 Read the whole sentence. 2 You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. 3 This will make it different from other parts and you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. 4 In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. 5 Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. A．Asking questions. B．Practicing and learning from mistakes. C．It can help you understand the word easily. D．Try guessing the meaning by the background. E．Try your best to understand them by using these ways. F．Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. G．There are some ways that can help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. 主题02 人与自我——心理健康 Passage 6 (24-25九上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Have you ever heard of popcorn brain? Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or your phone. Sound familiar? 1 Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random (随机的) way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend more time on screens and get many messages. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. 2 First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless messages. 3 Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! Exercising your body and brain also helps! Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. 4 Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss! 5 A．That’s popcorn brain in action! B．Here’s some advice for you to fight it! C．So you may be worried about your school grades. D．It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time on the screen. E．Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before! F．Then, try to set up digital device-free (远离电子设备的) areas. G．If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. 主题02 人与自我——英语学习 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南省文山州·期末) Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! 1 Speak a little English every day. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Push yourself outside of your comfort zone (舒适区) and start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills are improved. 2 Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Increase your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or partners will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. 3 —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or join in a group discussion. 4 Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Speaking English in this way can help you become more comfortable with speaking in front of other people. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Don’t be shy! 5 Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not born! A．A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. B．Of course you can’t speak a new language perfectly at the start. C．If you have learned a new word or phrase, try to use it in a sentence. D．Here are some suggestions which may help you to learn English! E．You can read word group to read faster. F．It is important for every Chinese to learn English well. G．Work on your pronunciation. 主题02 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 8 (23-24九上·云南省临沧地区·期末) The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 1 The best time for reading is morning. 2 For that reason, we can get good results. When we study, we must be patient. 3 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 4 We cannot read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 5 Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．You can read a book before going to bed. B．The followings are ways for studying. C．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. F．Studying is important to everyone. G．Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. 主题02 人与自我——面对失败 Passage 9 (23-24九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad, 1 . So it is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ●Don’t be afraid of failure. 2 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something useful away from the experience. ●Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 3 . ● 4 . Nobody can be our safety nets (网) all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. ●Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 5 , and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A．Failure is how we learn B．Learn to depend on ourselves C．but failure is a normal and natural part of life D．However, if you give up, your progress will come to an end E．Just depend on your parents F．Spend more of your time looking forward to what waits for you in the future G．and it is so terrible that everyone hates it 主题02 人与自我——考前准备 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南省保山市腾冲市·期末) The night before a big test can be very stressful for students. 1 You will be less worried if you know what to do, what’s more, it’ll help you get a better grade! 2 Review your notes. Use the night before the test to go over your notes. Go over the topics one by one, take a minute to see if you remember and understand the material. 3 You shouldn’t be doing something completely new. Instead, review all study notes you have taken will help you get the whole idea. 4 Late night study is not a very good way to study. It may seem like you’re making the most of your time by studying until the last minute, but by not giving your brain a chance to rest you’ll have a harder time remembering the information you studied. Eat a good meal. Giving your mind the brain power is important if you want to do well in your test. 5 Take time to sit down for a family dinner while you take a break from studying. A．Don’t study too late. B．Study as long as you can. C．Keep reading to find out what you can do. D．If the answer is no, go back and do it again. E．That means eating a good meal the night before. F．Do you know how to sleep well the night before a big test? G．Many students wonder how they should be preparing for tomorrow’s test. 主题03 人与自然——规则意识 Passage 11 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it? If there were no rules, what would life be like? 1 You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. 2 You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground. 4 Do you like to go to the beach? There would be no one to keep the swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government would not be around to protect the fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play. However, this kind of world is not real. 5 . If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a very different place. A．Maybe you would live in a different world. B．You would have a long and fantastic study. C．Now think about doing something you love. D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly hurt after some time. E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely. F．Thanks to the doctors, we would be protected from some illness. G．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 主题01 人与社会——跨文化交际 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Some foreign students are visiting our school very soon, and are going to stay here for a month. 1 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. 2 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere else. 3 And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. 4 In Greece, that’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! As the host, it’s polite to welcome the foreign students. To help them know our customs well, we’d better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette (礼仪) as gifts. 5 What’s more, we plan to organize a welcome party for them. With these help, I’m sure they could get used to the life in China soon. A．But be careful! B．How about touching people? C．I’d like you to help with the party games. D．Here are some tips to communicate with them politely. E．In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. F．Learn to bow to Japanese students and shake hands with those from Mexico. G．From the handbooks, they may know table manners and ways of greeting Chinese friends. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了与外国学生交流时的一些礼仪和注意事项。 1．根据“Some foreign students are visiting our school very soon, and are going to stay here for a month.”可知，此处应是说要给出一些与外国学生交流时的建议，选项D“这里有一些与他们礼貌交流的技巧。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all!”可知，此处应是关于触摸人们的礼仪，选项B“关于触摸人们这件事怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it is impolite to look somewhere else.”可知，此处应是说在某些国家与人交谈时看着对方是有礼貌的，选项E“在英国和美国，人们交谈时通常看着对方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. … In Greece, that’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知，此处应是说要小心挥手说再见这种打招呼的方式在某些国家是不礼貌的，选项A“但是要小心！”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“To help them know our customs well, we’d better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette (礼仪) as gifts.”可知，此处应是说要通过手册帮助他们了解中国的礼仪，选项G“从手册中，他们可能知道餐桌礼仪和问候中国朋友的方式。”符合语境。故选G。 主题01 人与社会——社交礼仪 Passage 2 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。 1．空格处位于第一段的末尾，下文紧接着具体介绍了四个握手时的建议，空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands.”可知，在与他人握手之前要先问候，如果不这么做的话他们可能不理解你为什么伸出手，所以空格处表示他们不理解你意图时的结果，选项C“因此他们可能不会和你握手。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back.”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的时间，选项E“握手时间不要超过2—5秒。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands.”可知，说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，这是一个例子用来说明空格处，选项F“和别人握手之前，先把手擦干。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Don’t shake your hands from left to right.”可知，空格处应说明握手的方向，选项D“握手的方向是上下摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。 主题01 人与社会——饮食文化 Passage 3 (24-25九上·云南省玉溪市峨山彝族自治县·期末) Shaobing is a famous snack in China. 1 Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty. As time goes by, the snack has become popular around China. And it has many varieties (品种). Those varieties always have to do with local food cultures. 2 Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻). It is a great favorite with the people of Beijing. When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. 3 In Nanjing, there is a popular saying, “Without duck, there is no feast (盛宴).” The people of Nanjing love ducks very much and create lots of snacks with them. Duck shaobing is one of them. It is famous for its taste. 4 Mutton is a common food. Shaobing with mutton in it is loved there. There are countless varieties of shaobing in China. 5 In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world. A．It has a long history. B．You can make shaobing at home. C．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular. D．In the northwestern part of China, many people feed sheep. E．In Yunnan, people like to eat flower cakes or ham mooncakes. F．Their love for majiang also has given birth to majiang shaobing. G．They are not only foods, but also cultural symbols of different places. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统小吃烧饼，最早出现在东汉时期，有许多不同的品种与当地的饮食文化相关。 1．根据“Experts say the history of shaobing may date from the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，讲到了烧饼的历史，选项A“它有着悠久的历史。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“Majiang is made of sesame (芝麻).”可知，提到的是北京的麻酱烧饼，选项C“在北京，麻酱烧饼很受欢迎。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“When eating hot pot, noodles, or pancakes, they love having majiang with them.”提到的是对麻酱的喜爱，选项F“他们对麻酱的爱也孕育了麻酱烧饼。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据“Mutton is a common food.”可知，提到的是羊肉，选项D“在中国的西北地区，许多人放羊。”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“In the future, we believe people will create more varieties of shaobing, and they will continue to bring enjoyment to food lovers around the world.”可知，提到的是烧饼的文化意义，选项G“它们不仅是食物，还是不同地方的文化符号。”与之相符。故选G。 主题01 人与社会——问候礼仪 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市呈贡区·期末) “Hello,” “Yo!” “How’s it going, mate?” “Good morning, sir”. 1 And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect. 2 But if we are meeting friends, we use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. For girls, it is common to use compliments (赞美). We usually say something like “Hello, my lovely” or “Hi, gorgeous” when meeting friends. Each greeting shows what kind of relationship is between two speakers. We feel uncomfortable when someone greets us with “mate” or “buddy” if they are not our friends. We like to use words that our friends understand like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdi” (How do you do? ). 3 4 Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know. This shows that they are very good friends. It is something only they share. 5 This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends. A．They say, “Long time no see.” B．Greeting people in any culture is important. C．For example, we might say, “Hello, Mr. Green.” D．It can also happen to other languages, such as Chinese. E．Another common way to say “hello” is to shake hands. F．Good friends sometimes change a handshake to a “high five”. G．This makes our friendship stronger through a common understanding. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同的情况下不同的问候方式。 1．根据下文“And in the UK, we usually greet different people in different ways.”及上文介绍的不同的问候方式可知，本文的主题是关于“问候”，选项B“在任何文化中，问候人都很重要”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“If you are greeting someone who is older than you, it’s polite to use their last name to show respect.”可知，此处应说明如何使用姓氏表达尊重，选项C“例如，我们可能会说：‘你好，格林先生。’ ”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“We like to use words that our friends understand like ‘Yo’ (Hello) or ‘Howdi’ (How do you do? ).”可知，此处应说明朋友之间为什么要用这些都能理解的语言，选项G“通过共识使友谊更牢固”符合语境。故选 G。 4．根据下文“Some good friends have their own handshake that others do not know.”可知，此处应说明握手也是一种问候的方式，选项 E“问好的另一种常见方式是握手”符合语境。故选 E。 5．根据下文“This is informal (不正式的) but it shows they are close friends.”可知，此处是讲了一种非正式的握手方式，根据常识可知应该是“击掌”，选项F“好朋友有时会把握手变成击掌”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——挑战极限 Passage 5 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市第二中学·期末) The human body has its limits (极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 1 They surprise us. Here are some examples. How long can you hold your breath underwater? 2 If water goes into your lungs (肺), you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive (给人印象深刻的). Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 3 How much can a human lift? Usually, a healthy person can lift (举起) 50 to 60 kilograms. 4 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles (拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh (大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist. 5 What happens when people don’t get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days. Challenge your limits! A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep? C．How long can we stay awake? D．But some people, they are special, test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes underwater. F．Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. G．It is convenient for us to lift heavy things. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个挑战极限的例子。 1．根据“There are many things that our bodies cannot do.”和“They surprise us.”可知，此处应表示有人做了挑战极限的事情。选项D“但有些人，他们很特殊，会测试这些极限。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“How long can you hold your breath underwater?”和“If water goes into your lungs, you can die.”可知，此处应表示在水下憋气是危险的。选项F“在水下练习憋气有时是危险的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain.”可知，此处与此人在水下憋气的时间有关。选项E“他可以在水下憋气24分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms.”和“Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles”可知，此处指举起50或60千克的重量是安全的。选项A“这是安全的举重。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What happens when people don’t get enough sleep?”和“Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake.”可知，此处应询问能保持不睡觉的状态多久。选项C“我们能醒着多久？”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——家庭关系 Passage 6 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市第二中学·期末) The family has the greatest influence on your life. Some of you have a great relationship with your parents. But others find it difficult to get along with their parents. 1 to improve your relationship with your parents.·Take responsibility for your part in your family. 2 Everyone should share housework. If your parents ask you to do something when you are worried about exams or homework, explain peacefully instead of arguing.·Learn to follow their advice. The best way to have a good relationship with your parents is to respect their opinions. Your parents have more experience and know the world more. 3 · 4 Spending time communicating with your parents can actually improve your relationship. Although most parents are very busy, they still would like to make every effort to spend more time with their kids.·Show love to your parents. Everybody wants to be loved. Your parents are the same as most of the people, so you need to express love to them. 5 It’ll have an unbelievable result on your relationship. If you are having difficulties in your relationship with your parents, I hope these suggestions will help you. A．Spend time with your parents. B．Teach them how to use the mobile phone. C．Here are suggestions you can follow D．Give your parents a hand when they need help. E．You can turn to your teacher for help if necessary. F．Tell them you love them and be thankful to them for all they have done. G．Why not try to follow them and learn from them? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论如何改善与父母的关系。 1．根据下文内容“·Take responsibility for your part in your family....·Learn to follow their advice....·Show love to your parents.”是改善亲子关系的建议，C选项“以下是你可以遵循的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据所在段落的主题句 “Take responsibility for your part in your family.”可知，本段讲述承担家庭责任，D选项“当他们需要帮助时给予爸爸妈妈帮助”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Learn to follow their advice.”和“ Your parents have more experience and know the world more. ”可知，这里是建议听取父母的建议，G选项“为什么不尝试遵从他们的意见并向他们学习呢？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据空后“Spending time communicating with your parents can actually improve your relationship.”可知，本段讲解通过花时间与父母交流来改善关系，A选项“与父母共度时光”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空前“Show love to your parents.”以及下文“It’ll have an unbelievable result on your relationship.”可知，本段讲述要向父母表达爱，F选项 “告诉他们你爱他们，并感激他们所做的一切”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——时间管理 Passage 7 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) Time is really valuable. We sometimes don’t pay much attention to it, but we usually feel like there’s always not enough time. 1 First, get to know how to use our time. Take notes about how we use our time. 2 Once we know where our time is used, we can plan our time better. 3 We all have the time we need. We just have to decide what’s more important. Sit down and write a list of the most important things we want to spend time on in our life. This will help us make better choices. Third, make changes and set limits (限制). As soon as we know how we use our time and what we want to focus on, we can start to make changes and set limits. 4 And when we already feel too busy, say no to new tasks. Finally, learn to enjoy the present moment with a thankful heart. 5 Taking the time to value the small things in life, like a lovely sunny afternoon or a nice cup of coffee. Spending time on things we like, such as reading, listening to music, or walking in nature. Every hour we are experiencing is a wonderful gift. A．Learn to enjoy the moment. B．Second, find out what matters most. C．We should spend our time with our family. D．In fact, there are some useful suggestions to help us. E．After a week or two, we can find out where our time goes. F．The more time we spend on study, the better grades we will get. G．Give up less important things and make time for more important ones. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间的重要性，以及如何合理利用时间。 1．根据“First, get to know how to use our time.”以及上下文提到的方法，可知前文应是提出会有一些关于如何管理时间的合理建议。选项D“事实上，有一些有效的建议可以帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Take notes about how we use our time.”可知，解释说明记录时间用途的有效性，故空处会与记录时间的好处相关。选项E“一两个星期后，我们可以找出时间去哪了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“We all have the time we need. We just have to decide what’s more important.”可知，本段会探讨找出最重要的事情。选项B“其次，找出最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“we can start to make changes and set limits.”以及“And when we already feel too busy, say no to new tasks.”可知，空处会提到我们要根据事情的轻重缓急，为更重要的事情留出时间。选项G“放弃不太重要的事情，并为更重要的事情腾出时间。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Finally, learn to enjoy the present moment with a thankful heart.”可知，我们需要学会以感恩的心享受当下的时刻。选项A“学会享受这一刻。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——冲突处理 Passage 8 (24-25九上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. 2 Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, anyone who has something to do with a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 3 Shout loudly. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 5 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A．Learn to refuse. B．Neither can a fight. C．Here’s something you can do. D．There are no winners in a fight. E．Help your friends to fight other. F．Loud voice can make a difference. G．Fighting can be a good way to solve problems. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何远离打架。 1．根据“But how can you keep away from a fight”以及下文内容可知，有一些远离打架的方法，选项C“这是你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But being angry can’t solve problems.”以及“Instead, it may bring you more problems”可知生气和打架都不会解决问题，选项B“打架也不会”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In the school, anyone who has something to do with a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知在学校里，任何与打架有关的人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁挑起的，选项D“打架没有赢家”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Shout loudly”可知要大声喊叫，选项F“大声说话会有所不同”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no”可知要学会说不，选项A“学会拒绝”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——语言学习 Passage 9 (23-24九上·云南省德宏地区·期末) Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble in learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language such as English? 1 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t need to understand everything all at once. Sometimes, you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 2 Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 3 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don’t worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection in your diary. 5 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English and you will have more confidence in yourself. A．Prepare for your lesson. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．Listen to music in your spare time. D．Do you understand the teacher? E．Besides, try to speak English every day. F．You should be positive about learning English. G．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【分析】本文介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。 1．根据下文“First, feel positive about learning English.”“Second, practice using your English.”及“Third, keep a record of your language learning experience.”可知，是在介绍方法，选项G“有几种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习英语。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，此处提到了会犯错误，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，此处提到课下和同学们练习说英语，选项E“此外，试着每天说英语。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class?”可知，此处提到课后要思考，选项D“你听懂老师的话了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处提到要相信你自己，选项F“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与自然——昆虫世界 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南省德宏地区·期末) Ants are small and interesting insects. Spend some time watching how ants organize their activities, and you’ll agree that they can teach us a thing or two. Ants have lived on our earth for at least 100 million years. 1 They have antennae (触角) on their heads for touch, smell, taste and hearing. Their legs (爪子) are very strong. Ants breathe through holes in their bodies. Their bodies can bear much weight. 2 3 They live in organized groups. They are always busy. They never seem to stop working. 4 They take care of each other. Everything works without being taught to do. Ants in a group know each other using touch and smell. When they meet, they put their antennae together as a way of knowing and greeting each other. 5 When ants find a really rich kind of food, they leave information to others in order that other workers will find it, too. Watch an ant colony if you want to see a well-organized community in action. A．Ants can travel fast. B．Ants are small insects who like to live together. C．Some ants can carry 50 times their body weight. D．There are more than 20, 000 kinds in the ant family. E．Everything, especially food, is shared in the group. F．They build homes and store food even on rainy days. G．Their bodies are much heavier than those of large animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁以及它们的组织活动给我们带来的启发。 1．根据空前的“Ants have lived on our earth for at least 100 million years.”及下文“They have antennae (触角) on their heads for touch, smell, taste and hearing. Their legs (爪子) are very strong. Ants breathe through holes in their bodies. Their bodies can bear much weight.”可知，此处与介绍蚂蚁的种类有关，选项D“蚂蚁家族有2万多种。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据空前的“Their bodies can bear much weight.”可知，此处与蚂蚁能够承受的重量有关，选项C“有些蚂蚁能搬运体重50倍的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空后的“They live in organized groups.”可知，此处与蚂蚁居住方式有关，选项B“蚂蚁是喜欢群居的小昆虫。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“They never seem to stop working.”可知，此处与蚂蚁的辛勤工作有关，选项F“即使在下雨天，它们也会建造房屋和储存食物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“When ants find a really rich kind of food, they leave information to others in order that other workers will find it, too.”可知，蚂蚁会共享食物，选项E“所有东西，尤其是食物，都是在群体中共享的。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 11 (23-24九上·云南省昭通市·期末) Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 2 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. Save Water 3 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. 4 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use. C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。 1．根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，E项“这里有四种神奇的保护环境的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”可知，本段是在说植树的重要性，G项“树木可能需要更长时间才能生长，但它们是为下一代服务的。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Save Water”可知，本段说的是水的重要性，A项“水就是生命。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，本段说的是减少车辆的使用，B项“限制汽车使用。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Reduce Food Waste”可知，本段说的是减少食物浪费，D项“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 (24-25九上·云南省文山州·期末) Nowadays more and more guests from all over the world come to China. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. 1 ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. 2 Doing so may offend (冒犯) some guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. 3 ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆ 4 Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs (手帕) as gifts. 5 ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. A．It’s very necessary to be on time. B．If this happens, say sorry politely. C．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. D．People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. E．Americans usually use the forks with their left hands. F．It’s important for us to know about them. G．So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来自不同国家和文化的客人的独特文化习俗，提醒我们在与他们互动时要注意这些文化差异，以避免冒犯。 1．根据“Nowadays more and more guests from all over the world come to China. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions.”以及后文提到不同国家的一些特殊文化传统可知，此处为一个承上启下的句子，选项F“了解它们对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“people believe that the left hand is unclean...Doing so may offend (冒犯) some guests.”可知，空前提到了一些国家认为左手是不干净的，选项G“因此，用左手拿食物、触摸别人或传递物品是不合适的。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident.”可知，本句前提到西方人可能会因为意外触碰而感到冒犯，后面应该是就此类冒犯的解决方法，选项B“如果发生这种情况，要礼貌地道歉。” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.”可知，此处谈到了一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的，选项D“人们认为数字可以是吉利的或不吉利的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs (手帕) as gifts.”可知，空前提到了一些国家对手帕禁忌，选项C“他们认为手帕与不愉快的感情密切相关。”符合语境。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——人际沟通 Passage 2 (24-25九上·云南省昭通市·期末) Learning how to build trust with others can improve your attitude (态度) and confidence. 1 Put your phone down. Keeping eye contact (交流) when someone is talking. It will help build trust. Listen with your eyes. It says, “I don’t want to look at emails—you are important.” Building human ties makes it easier to trust people and know more about them. 2 You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off. It gets in the way (妨碍) for building trust. Make sure your body looks open to hear others’ thoughts. Smile and nod. 3 That shows you’re interested in what the person is saying. The just right body language will make you seem polite. Don't sit behind a desk. 4 It could make the person you’re talking to put his or her own walls up. Try not to have a big barrier (障碍) between you. 5 Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone, but make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your eye contact. If you keep writing down what the other person says, that person could start thinking “What is he writing down?”. Taking notes too often makes the other person feel uncomfortable. A．Uncross your arms and legs. B．You should study spoken language. C．Keep eye contact when taking notes. D．Sitting behind a desk creates a feeling of keeping away. E．Body language can mean different things in different countries. F．Use the following magic body language to build trust with others. G．Smiling and nodding while someone is talking shows you’re listening. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何使用肢体语言与其他人建立信任。 1．根据“Learning how to build trust with others can improve your attitude (态度) and confidence.”以及下文“Put your phone down.”可知，空处会引出如何与他人建立信任的建议。选项F“使用以下神奇的肢体语言与他人建立信任。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“You might only be crossing your arms and legs, because you’re cold, but that position closes you off.”可知，交叉胳膊和腿这种姿势会让你与世隔绝。故空处与此动作相关。选项A“松开交叉的手臂和腿。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Smile and nod.”可知，此处提到微笑并点头，选项G“当别人说话时点头和微笑表明你在听。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Don’t sit behind a desk.”可知，坐在桌子后面产生一种隔离感，选项D“坐在桌子后面会产生一种远离的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Sometimes notes are necessary when you’re talking to someone, but make sure it doesn’t get in the way of your eye contact.”可知，有时候，当你和别人交谈时，笔记是必要的，但要确保它不会妨碍你的眼神交流。故此处会与记笔记相关，选项C“记笔记时保持眼神交流。”符合语境，故选C。 主题01 人与社会——科技与体育 Passage 3 (23-24九上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. 1 The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). 2 They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes (运动员) need first aid? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. 3 4 In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” enters the kitchen, an alarm will go off. 5 Augmented reality (AR) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. A．Each petal weighs 160 tons. B．You can try it with an app on Alipay. C．It will be sad if you can’t find your way. D．You can take quite a few photos of the stadiums. E．Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. F．They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. G．The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州第19届亚运会运用的一些高科技。 1．空处应是承上启下的句子，和亚运会有关，结合下文介绍“小莲花”场馆、无人机运送物品、奥运村的人脸识别和AR服务可知，也和杭州亚运会运用的一些高科技有关；选项G“由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，亚运会非常‘智能’。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“On the top of the stadium, there are eight ‘petals’ (花瓣). ”可知，此处是介绍“小莲花”场馆的“花瓣”；选项A“每片花瓣重160吨。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over.”可知，此处是介绍无人机运东西的情况；选项F“它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces.”可知，此处与运动员们的安全饮食相关；选项E“亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“it will see where you are and then show you the way”可知，空处与迷路找路相关；选项C“如果你找不到自己的路，那将是难过的。”符合语境。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——旅行与沟通 Passage 4 (23-24九上·云南省昆明市九县区·期末) Suppose you’re in Paris and trying to find the bus to take you to Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔). This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1 ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 2 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆Take a map or a picture. If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes. “ 3 ” ◆ 4 Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. The most important of all, 5 Finally, you’ll find your way. A．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. B．A picture can say a thousand words. C．Body language is different from country to country. D．Here are some useful ways on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E．be polite when asking the way. F．You can ask the police for help. G．Use body language. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中提供了一些关于问路的建议。 1．根据上文“But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem.What will you do?”可知，接下来会给出建议。选项D“这里有一些在国外问路的有用方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知这里提到了某个想去的地方，选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知这里提到了地图，选项B“一幅地图胜过千言万语。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. ”可知说的是使用肢体语言问路。选项G“使用肢体语言。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“The most important of all,”结合选项应说补充的内容是什么，选项E“问路时要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与自我——学习策略 Passage 5 (24-25九上·云南省普洱市·期末) Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! 1 Read the whole sentence. 2 You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. 3 This will make it different from other parts and you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. 4 In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. 5 Then you can also understand the sentence or the passage better. A．Asking questions. B．Practicing and learning from mistakes. C．It can help you understand the word easily. D．Try guessing the meaning by the background. E．Try your best to understand them by using these ways. F．Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. G．There are some ways that can help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。 1．根据“Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry!”可知，前文说在考试中遇到不认识的单词别担心，接下来应是介绍方法，选项G“有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜测单词的意思。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word.”可知，此段落强调整个句子的重要性，选项F“你的第一步是回去重新读整个句子。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.”可知，你可以经常在句子中使用其他单词来帮助你找出未知单词的意思。强调通过背景来猜测意义，选项D“试着通过背景猜测词义。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather.”可知，此处讲述这么做的好处，选项C“它能帮助你轻松理解这个单词。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“In a word, don’t be afraid of new words.”可知，总结全文，使用上述方法，选项E“通过使用这些方法尽力理解它们。”符合语境，故选E。 主题02 人与自我——心理健康 Passage 6 (24-25九上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Have you ever heard of popcorn brain? Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or your phone. Sound familiar? 1 Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random (随机的) way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend more time on screens and get many messages. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. 2 First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless messages. 3 Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free! Exercising your body and brain also helps! Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. 4 Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss! 5 A．That’s popcorn brain in action! B．Here’s some advice for you to fight it! C．So you may be worried about your school grades. D．It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time on the screen. E．Let’s try the advice and get ready to focus like never before! F．Then, try to set up digital device-free (远离电子设备的) areas. G．If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了爆米花大脑是什么，以及给出建议如何应对爆米花大脑。 1．根据上文“Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smartwatch or your phone.”可知，这里描述了爆米花脑的画面，选项A“那是爆米花大脑在活动”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据下文“First, ...besides, so,...”可知，这里列举了一些方法。选项B“这里有一些建议给你，让你战胜它！”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据上文“First”及下文“Besides,...So”可知，这里在列举建议，选项F“然后，尝试设置无数字设备的区域。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据下文“Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel.”可知，这里介绍医生可以帮忙，选项G“如果你发现你自己需要帮助，不要害怕去看医生。”故选G。 5．根据上文“it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss!”可知，这里让我们要集中注意力，选项E“让我们试试这个建议，准备好以前所未有的方式集中注意力！”。故选E。 主题02 人与自我——英语学习 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南省文山州·期末) Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! 1 Speak a little English every day. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Push yourself outside of your comfort zone (舒适区) and start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills are improved. 2 Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Increase your vocabulary and use phrases. The wider your vocabulary is and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with your English speakers or partners will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. 3 —this is the best way to remember. Take an English class or join in a group discussion. 4 Studying by joining a discussion team is a more relaxing way of learning English. Speaking English in this way can help you become more comfortable with speaking in front of other people. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Don’t be shy! 5 Try to express yourself although with difficulty. Remember that everyone may make mistakes when they are learning a new language. Learners are made, not born! A．A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. B．Of course you can’t speak a new language perfectly at the start. C．If you have learned a new word or phrase, try to use it in a sentence. D．Here are some suggestions which may help you to learn English! E．You can read word group to read faster. F．It is important for every Chinese to learn English well. G．Work on your pronunciation. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要是给学习英语的人提供了一些建议。 1．根据“Speak a little English every day.”、“Increase your vocabulary and use phrases.”、“Take an English class or join in a group discussion.”和“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，本文主要是给学习英语的人提供了一些建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助你学习英语的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.”可知，仔细听以英语为母语的人是如何发音的，并尽力模仿。选项G“练习你的发音”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Increase your vocabulary and use phrases.”可知，与词汇或短语有关。选项C“如果你学了一个新单词或短语，试着把它用到一个句子中”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Take an English class or join in a group discussion.”可知，可以参加英语班或参加小组讨论。选项A“一堂课将教你正确的说话方式”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Don’t be shy!…Try to express yourself although with difficulty.”可知，不要害怕犯错误。不要害羞！尽管有困难，试着表达自己。选项B“当然，一开始你不可能把一门新语言说得很好”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——学习方法 Passage 8 (23-24九上·云南省临沧地区·期末) The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. 1 The best time for reading is morning. 2 For that reason, we can get good results. When we study, we must be patient. 3 We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. 4 We cannot read absentmindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. 5 Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart. A．You can read a book before going to bed. B．The followings are ways for studying. C．We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. D．When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. E．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. F．Studying is important to everyone. G．Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习的方法。 1．根据上文“But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money.”及下文的介绍可知，这里应该是提出要给出一些方法，起到承上启下的作用；选项B“以下是学习的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The best time for reading is morning.”以及下文“For that reason, we can get good results.”可知，此处是解释早上是学习的最佳时机的原因；选项G“因为在早晨，空气清新，我们的头脑清晰。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“When we study, we must be patient.”以及下文“We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.”可知，此处是指在学习过程中，要有耐心；不理解的文章，就要反复读该文章；选项E“如果我们不理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“We cannot read absentmindedly, or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.”可知，此处是指学习时要专心，不可分心；选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须用心读书。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“We must always ask ‘why’. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.”可知，此处是指不懂的知识，要弄懂为止；选项C“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识才能被很好地利用。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——面对失败 Passage 9 (23-24九上·云南师范大学实验中学·期末) Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad, 1 . So it is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? ●Don’t be afraid of failure. 2 . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something useful away from the experience. ●Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 3 . ● 4 . Nobody can be our safety nets (网) all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. ●Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 5 , and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A．Failure is how we learn B．Learn to depend on ourselves C．but failure is a normal and natural part of life D．However, if you give up, your progress will come to an end E．Just depend on your parents F．Spend more of your time looking forward to what waits for you in the future G．and it is so terrible that everyone hates it 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败是生活中的一部分，并不是坏事。当我们失败时，不要害怕，因为失败是学习的一部分。永远不要放弃尝试，要学会依靠自己。不要回头看，要向前看，因为未来才是重要的。 1．根据上文“Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.”可知，从我们生命的最初时刻开始，失败就是生命的一部分，结合空格处前一句“We often think of failure as something bad”可知，空格处应和此句形成转折关系， 选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知，如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，那么我们就学不会生活教给我们的东西，选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Don’t give up trying.”可知，不要放弃努力，结合空格处前一句“You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，空格处应和此句构成转折关系，说明放弃后的结果，选项D“然而，如果你放弃了，你的进步就会结束” 符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets (网) all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.”可知，本段主要讲述没有人能一直是我们的安全网，要尽量自己应对一切，选项B“学会依靠我们自己”符合本段大意。故选B。 5．根据上文“We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.”可知，我们不要总是回顾过去，空格处应表示要前看，选项F“花更多的时间期待未来会发生什么”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——考前准备 Passage 10 (23-24九上·云南省保山市腾冲市·期末) The night before a big test can be very stressful for students. 1 You will be less worried if you know what to do, what’s more, it’ll help you get a better grade! 2 Review your notes. Use the night before the test to go over your notes. Go over the topics one by one, take a minute to see if you remember and understand the material. 3 You shouldn’t be doing something completely new. Instead, review all study notes you have taken will help you get the whole idea. 4 Late night study is not a very good way to study. It may seem like you’re making the most of your time by studying until the last minute, but by not giving your brain a chance to rest you’ll have a harder time remembering the information you studied. Eat a good meal. Giving your mind the brain power is important if you want to do well in your test. 5 Take time to sit down for a family dinner while you take a break from studying. A．Don’t study too late. B．Study as long as you can. C．Keep reading to find out what you can do. D．If the answer is no, go back and do it again. E．That means eating a good meal the night before. F．Do you know how to sleep well the night before a big test? G．Many students wonder how they should be preparing for tomorrow’s test. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少考试焦虑的方法。 1．根据“You will be less worried if you know what to do”可知此处介绍知道怎么做就能减少焦虑，选项G“许多学生想知道他们应该如何准备明天的考试”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Review your notes.”及下文可知此处介绍考前减少焦虑的方法，选项F“你知道大考前的一晚上如何睡好觉吗”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Go over the topics one by one, take a minute to see if you remember and understand the material.”可知此处介绍睡前要复习下笔记，看下是否记得材料内容，选项D“如果答案是否定的，回去再做一次。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Late night study is not a very good way to study.”可知此处提到不要学到很晚，选项A“不要学习到太晚。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Eat a good meal.”可知本段与吃饭有关，选项E“那意味着前一天晚上吃一顿好饭。”符合语境，故选E。 主题03 人与自然——规则意识 Passage 11 (24-25九上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Nobody could tell you what to do ever! That sounds great, doesn’t it? If there were no rules, what would life be like? 1 You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn’t have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. 2 You would live in a community that is out of control. 3 Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. In the playground, rubbish is everywhere. As all government services are gone, nobody looks after the playground. 4 Do you like to go to the beach? There would be no one to keep the swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? The government would not be around to protect the fields there, so probably you would not find a safe or clean place to play. However, this kind of world is not real. 5 . If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way, we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a very different place. A．Maybe you would live in a different world. B．You would have a long and fantastic study. C．Now think about doing something you love. D．Of course, your teeth would hurt badly hurt after some time. E．There were no more traffic laws, so cars would be driven freely. F．Thanks to the doctors, we would be protected from some illness. G．Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了没有规则的世界会变得混乱和危险，强调了规则对于维护社会秩序和安全的重要性。 1．根据上文“If there were no rules, what would life be like?”可知，如果没有规则，生活会是什么样子；再根据下文描述了没有规则后早上的奇怪场景；A选项“也许你会生活在一个不同的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth. ”可知，没有规则就不必刷牙；选项D“当然，过一段时间你的牙齿会疼得厉害。”符合语境，是对不刷牙后果的合理阐述。故选D。 3．根据下文“Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely.”可知，没有交警，就没有人帮你安全过马路；此处与交通相关；选项E“不再有交通法规，所以汽车可以自由行驶。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Do you like to go to the beach? There would be no one to keep the swimmers safe. Do you enjoy playing soccer in the park? ...”可知，举例喜欢去海滩和在公园踢足球时没有规则的糟糕情况；选项C“现在想想做你喜欢的事情。”符合语境，引出后面关于喜欢做的事情在没有规则时的状况。故选C。 5．根据上文“However, this kind of world is not real.”可知，没有规则的世界不是真实的；再根据下文“If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it.”可知，如果旧法律不再合理政府可以改变它；选项G“我们的政府制定了能帮助我们保持安全的法律。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $