专题05 阅读理解（应用文 说明文）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（应用文 记叙文） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 人与社会 *环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the number of trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.” This has largely helped in my work, “he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful.” It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last for two months. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The three Rs. B．The people who go green. C．The kinds of trash. D．The scenic spots. 2．What does Wang Keshou do? A．A visitor. B．A cleaner. C．A writer. D．A reporter. 3．What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity? A．She can’t stand it. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She thinks it’s educational. D．She thinks it’s funny. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B．Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C．Mrs.Yang’s child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D．Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. 5．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Visitor B．A Meaningful Job C．A Famous Scenic Spot D．An Activity to Reduce Trash *人物事迹 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions (贡献) to helping others. ________ When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To make money, he started doing bike repairs (修理). Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—“Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out,” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. 1．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Pecora is really smart and creative. B．Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C．Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D．Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. 2．What does the underlined phrase “give away” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．赠送 B．放弃 C．归还 D．获得 3．How does Pecora help the kids? A．He teaches them to make money. B．He helps them to repair their bikes. C．He gives bikes to them. D．He gives money to them. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．People. C．Health. D．Education. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Pecora’s contributions. B．Pecora’s plans. C．Pecora’s daily life. D．Pecora’s dreams. *传统文化 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) Do you know about the Emei martial arts (峨眉武术)? It started from Mount Emei in Sichuan. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In April 2024, a video went popular online. In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. They showed both strength (力量) and softness (柔和) by moving their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). It was just as beautiful as the description in Jin Yong’s books. Now the Emei Kung Fu Girls group becomes one of the hottest girls groups in China. “As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one.” said Ling Yun, the starter of the group. Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years. And you know what? They even appeared in Paris for Olympic Games this year! 1．The three main schools of Chinese kung fu are ________. ①Shaolin     ②Emei     ③Kunlun     ④Wudang A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．You can find the girls ________ in the video. A．wearing blue clothes B．singing and dancing C．doing Emei kung fu beautifully D．reading Jin Yong’s books 3．What does the underlined word “conventional” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．传统的 B．方便的 C．成功的 D．简单的 4．Ling Yun started this martial arts group to ________. A．go to Paris B．sell videos online C．go to Olympic Games D．promote Emei martial arts 5．This passage may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A．culture B．food C．music D．traveling *传统文化 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Guzheng is a stringed (有弦的) musical instrument. It has a very long history in China. It also has a very interesting story about its name. Thousands of years ago, there was a very famous musician in China. He was known for his skills in playing the “se”. The “se” had 25 strings. The musician was very old. He wanted to leave his instrument to one of his two sons. But both of his sons wanted it. The two sons argued. To have peace at home, the old man came up with an idea. He cut his “se” into two pieces——one had 12 strings and the other had 13, so each son could get half of the instrument. The musician played the new instrument in the same way as he played the “se”. To his surprise, the new instrument sounded even better than the “se”! The musician was now a very happy old man. His two sons stopped arguing. When the old man tried to name his new instrument, he remembered how his sons argued. In Chinese, the word for “argue” is pronounced as “zheng”. So, the musician picked (挑选) a word that sounded and looked just like “zheng”. In later years, people began calling the instrument “guzheng”. “Gu” means “old” in Chinese. Putting “gu” in front of “zheng” emphasized (强调) the instrument’s long history in China. 1．How many strings did the “se” have? A．12. B．13. C．25. D．27. 2．What does the underlined word “argued” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．争吵 B．争取 C．争先 D．争光 3．Why did the musician cut his “se”? A．He wanted to make a new instrument. B．His sons asked him to cut it. C．He wanted to throw it away. D．He wanted to stop his sons arguing. 4．Who named the new instrument? A．The old musician. B．The old musician’s sons. C．The other people. D．The old musician’s students. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to play guzheng well. B．How guzheng got its name. C．Who invented guzheng. D．Where the old musician came from. *人物事迹 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市·期末) Yan Mingyou is 94 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching.” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” the old man said. “I feel happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.” 1．What does the underlined (画线的) word “retired” mean in Chinese? A．移民 B．出差 C．退休 D．支教 2．When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A．At the age of 40. B．At the age of 77. C．At the age of 80. D．At the age of 94. 3．The writer wrote Liu Dandan’s story to show that Yan Mingyou ________. A．works very hard B．teaches students very well C．likes his students a lot D．uses his money to help students 4．What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou? A．Good luck! B．Thank you! C．Have a good trip! D．Tomorrow is another day! 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Teacher B．Love for Music C．Children’s Big Dreams D．Rural Schools in Anhui 人与自我 *个人成长 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南省临沧市·期末) When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. He listened to me quietly and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane,” “Well, you have that girl’s opinions (意见). Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly (突然地) I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never received a better piece of advice. 1．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 14. D．About 20. 2．The underlined word “mark” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．讨论 B．种植 C．更正 D．标记 3．Which of the following did Jane think she couldn’t change? A．She was very thin. B．She was too proud. C．She talked too much. D．She wasn’t good at math. 4．Who changed Jane’s opinion? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her classmate. D．Her teacher. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Father B．My Classmate C．The Best Advice D．My Shortcomings *兴趣爱好 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南省德宏州·期末) Judy I like reading books best. They can make me remember the past and dream about the future. Reading books also makes me care about others and the world. Bolt My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites. I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old. Now I have different kinds of kites. On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Dick I’m a schoolboy. I have many hobbies, but I’m interested in keeping pets best. I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat. She’s black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. When I’m doing my homework, she always lies under the table quietly. Lisa My favorite hobby is cooking. I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family. I often help my mum cook meals on weekends. Now I can cook a lot, for example, I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef. Cooking is fun. I love it. 1．Judy’s hobby is ________. A．keeping pets B．reading books C．collecting kites D．cooking meals 2．Bolt often flies kites with ________. A．his cousins B．his classmates C．his friends D．his teammates 3．Dick’s pet cat is ________. A．fat and lazy B．gray and white C．quiet and thin D．funny and brave 4．Lisa often ________ on weekends. A．plays with her pet cat B．reads her favorite novels C．helps her mother cook meals D．makes kites with her grandmother 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B．Judy likes to make friends. C．Lisa is fond of walking a pet pig. D．Bolt made his first kite at 9 years old. *兴趣爱好 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市·期末)    Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too.    Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.    Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride a bicycle, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.    Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays. 1．Another World is a ________. A．club B．song C．book D．painting 2．Who wants to be an artist? A．Bob. B．Ben. C．Helen. D．Sally. 3．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 4．Now Sally usually rides her bike ________. A．on Mondays B．around the city C．with people in the biking club D．to work in Cambridge 5．Which question may the four people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What’s your favorite weekend activity? D．What do you like to do in your free time? *家庭生活/友情 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates. She told me who said they were coming. We spent so much time and money making gifts. “Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil…” Jenny said. She helped me to make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes. Everything was ready. At four, it started to rain. However, it didn’t seem to stop soon. “Will they come at five?” Jenny asked me. She looked worried. I was not sure, either. We sat on the sofa and waited. At 4: 50, Lisa, Jenny’s best friend, arrived. We were both happy and welcomed her. Until 5:20, seven of thirty classmates came. I thought Jenny would be sad. “I’m happy today, Mom,” Jenny told me after the party was over. “It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.” “Yes, it’s the most important thing,” I said. 1．Who is the writer of the passage? A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s teacher. C．Jenny’s classmate. D．Jenny’s mother. 2．What is the right order of the things Jenny and her mother did? ①Made gifts.         ②Made cupcakes. ③Sat on the sofa and waited.     ④Wrote out all the invitations. A．②①③④ B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．④③①② 3．Why was Jenny worried? A．Her classmates didn’t love the gifts. B．Something was not ready for the party. C．There weren’t enough cupcakes for her classmates. D．Her classmates might not come because of the rain. 4．How did Jenny feel about the party? A．She was tired. B．She was sad. C．She was happy. D．She was surprised. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Real friends always support us. B．It’s not easy to have a birthday party. C．Never believe what others said easily. D．Don’t try to be friends with everyone. *个人生活 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Dear Grandparents, How are you? I am enjoying my summer. I am sending newspapers to make some money. Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I’m really good at swimming back crawl (仰泳). So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself. How is the weather in Toronto? Here in California it’s very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well. Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can’t wait to see the two of you. Well, that’s all for now. Give both of you a hug (拥抱). Wish you good health. Yours, Laura 1．Laura makes money by ________. A．doing housework B．sending newspaper C．teaching English D．sending milk 2．Uncle Vincent is good at ________. A．swimming B．writing C．basketball D．fishing 3．Laura was in Grade ________ last term. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 4．Laura can learn to ________ if she gets good grades. A．play the violin B．swim C．play the guitar D．play the piano 5．From the letter, we can feel Laura’s ________ for her grandparents. A．boring B．happiness C．anger D．miss 人与社会 *情感故事 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南省曲靖市··期末) It was a busy morning. At around 8:30 am, an old man in his 80s arrived to have his stitches (缝线) taken out from his hand. I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no but he was busy, because he had a 9:00 am appointment. I asked him to take a seat and told him that it would be over an hour before someone could see him. Then I noticed him looking at his watch time and time again, and I wasn’t busy at that time. So I decided to check his wound (伤口). After checking, I saw his hand was getting better. I got the tools to take out the stitches and dressed the wound again. While taking care of him, we started to have a talk. I asked him why he was in a hurry. He said he needed to get to the old people’s home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about her health. He shared that she had been there for a while. As we talked and I finished dressing his wound, I asked if his wife would be angry if he was a little late. He answered that she couldn’t remember him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years. I was surprised and asked, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and replied, “She may not know me, but I still know who she is.” 1．When would be the old man’s turn to see a doctor? A．At 8:30 am. B．Before 9:20 am. C．At 9:00 am. D．After 9:30 am. 2．Why was the old man busy? A．Because he had a meeting. B．Because he wounded his hand badly. C．Because he needed to pick up his grandson. D．Because he had a breakfast appointment. 3．What problem did the old man’s wife have? A．She couldn’t hear anything. B．She couldn’t remember things. C．She could get angry easily. D．She was ill in another hospital. 4．What can we learn from the old man’s answer? A．Love can last even when someone forgets. B．It is easy to end an old relationship. C．He was just visiting out of habit. D．He didn’t love his wife anymore. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．An ad. B．An e-mail. C．A letter. D．A newspaper. *人生哲理 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) A long time ago, there were two special boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 1．Why were the two boys special? A．Because they were really busy. B．Because they showed great talents. C．Because they chose different jobs. D．Because they had a heavy responsibility. 2．What did John use his talents to do? A．To help others. B．To make others happy. C．To find a good job. D．To find many problems. 3．What made Joey more famous than John? A．Helping others. B．Having a good job. C．Joining in activities. D．Visiting many places. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．How to Help Others D．The Most Important People in the World 5．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A medicine book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine. *生活方式 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市嵩明县·期末) How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 1．Americans spend about ________ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 3．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. *未来职业与生活 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南省临沧市·期末) Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 1．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 2．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 3．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 4．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to the Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of traveling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. 人与自我 *个人感悟 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南民族大学附属中学·期末) Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!” When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the house with golden windows. As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty. She was so sad that she didn’t go any farther and returned. Her heart was broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照射) on her own house. She realized (意识到) that she had been living in the“house with golden windows”all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose! 1．What did the girl dream of? A．Having a bigger garden B．Going outside her garden. C．Having lots of gold in the house. D．Living in a house with golden windows. 2．Her mother told the girl ________ when she went out. A．to play in the garden B．not to go too far C．to clean the windows D．not to go outside the garden 3．The underlined word “disappointed” means ________ in Chinese. A．可怕的 B．极好的 C．失望的 D．奇怪的 4．Which is NOT right from the article? A．The house on the other hill had windows which were really nice. B．The sun made the windows look beautiful. C．We should cherish (珍惜) what we have owned. D．Everything we dreamed was right there under our nose! 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Little Girl’s Home B．The Golden House on the Hill C．The Little Girl is a Dreamer D．The House with Golden Windows *校园生活 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) Liza is in the eighth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words. She likes to make words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her picture looks very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her head teacher puts them up in the classroom. One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Smith, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s head teacher, Mrs. Green. She thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza. Later that day, Mrs. Green asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Green if she did anything wrong (错误的) . Mrs. Green said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.” Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor (荣幸) for her because only the ninth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Smith would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to join in the spelling competition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Liza like doing with words? A．She likes making them into pictures. B．She likes learning them with her parents. C．She likes making spelling games with them D．She likes writing them down to remember them. 2．Who got the idea of making Liza join in the spelling competition? A．Liza’s dad. B．Liza’s mom. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Green. 3．How did Liza feel when Mrs. Green wanted to talk with her? A．Happy. B．Worried C．Comfortable. D．Sorry. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Mrs. Green would find Liza’s new talent. B．Liza and Mrs. Green would become friends. C．Mr. Smith would start a drawing competition. D．Liza would work hard for the spelling competition. 5．Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．health B．science C．nature D．people *人生阶段 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市镇雄县··期末) Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I learned many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun shone but some days it didn’t. When I was twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a son and a daughter. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell down from the trees. My children were university (大学) students and then my daughter became a doctor and my son became a scientist. They were so busy and had no time to see me. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day, I stopped working—I retired. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will still enjoy them to the end. 1．When the writer (作者) was young, life was like ________. A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring 2．How many children does the writer have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．After the writer married, ________. A．He looked younger and went to the university B．He didn’t have much time to think or to play C．He became a scientist D．He had no children 4．What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “retired” in the passage? A．生病 B．退休 C．迷路 D．获奖 5．When winter comes, the writer still feels ________. A．worried B．afraid C．happy D．sad *计划决心 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南省保山市隆阳区·期末) Happy New Year! Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year’s resolutions? What are your New Year’s resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions. Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. The next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I’m going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I’m going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me and don’t just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I’m going to take more care of my appearance (外貌). I’m sure you will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. Are you going to join clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Yours, David 1．The underlined word “resolutions” means ________. A．梦想 B．决心 C．兴趣 D．特长 2．From the e-mail, we can know that David ________. A．wants to make himself better B．is an excellent student C．is a teacher who wants to work harder D．doesn’t like computer games at all 3．David wants to join more clubs because ________. A．he is always popular at school B．none of his friends likes his appearance C．he often has fights with others D．he wants to make more friends 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games. B．David wants to read more books than before. C．Jim always says sorry to David. D．David thinks he always has too much homework. 5．David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________. A．to give Jim more advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions B．to say “Happy New Year!” to Jim C．to know Jim’s New Year’s resolutions and tell Jim about his own resolutions D．to make friends with Jim *娱乐文化 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Chang’an This movie shows a fantastic journey through time and culture but goes beyond mere historical drama. It’s a celebration of enduring friendship and the unbreakable human spirit amid political turmoil (政治动荡). Language: Chinese Type: Cartoon Running time: 2 hours and 50 minutes Price: Weekdays—¥39 (free for kids under 6) Weekends—¥48 (free for kids under 6) I think the movie is so wonderful. I greatly admired the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi. Li Bai liked freedom and traveled around the country and Gao Shi aimed to be an official. Though they were really different, they’d been friends since they were young. I would like to introduce this movie to more friends and classmates. —Han Jiajia The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 13-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son last Saturday. I loved the touching story and my daughter thought the little Du Fu was so cute. —Nancy 1．Chang’an is a (n) ________. A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie D．comedy 2．Who does Han Jiajia want to introduce the movie to? A．Parents and friends. B．Teachers and workmates. C．Friends and classmates. D．Brothers and sisters. 3．We can’t get any information about the ________ of the movie from the poster. A．language B．running time C．price D．actors 4．How much did Nancy pay for the movie? A．¥78. B．¥96. C．¥117. D．¥144. 5．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Han Jiajia is a mother of two children. B．The movie lasts for two and a half hours. C．Nancy thought the little Du Fu was cute. D．Chang’an is a well-made movie. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（应用文 记叙文） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 人与社会 *环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Have you ever heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, reuse, recycle (减量化、再利用、再循环)”? They help cut down on (减少) the number of trash we throw away. But how can we do that? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free. Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.” This has largely helped in my work, “he says. Mrs.Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful.” It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. It will last for two months. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．The three Rs. B．The people who go green. C．The kinds of trash. D．The scenic spots. 2．What does Wang Keshou do? A．A visitor. B．A cleaner. C．A writer. D．A reporter. 3．What does Mrs.Yang think of the activity? A．She can’t stand it. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She thinks it’s educational. D．She thinks it’s funny. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Visitors need to pay for trash bags from the workers. B．Visitors can exchange the trash they pick up for small gifts. C．Mrs.Yang’s child thinks it boring to pick up trash for gifts. D．Visitors can exchange gifts at half past eight every day. 5．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Visitor B．A Meaningful Job C．A Famous Scenic Spot D．An Activity to Reduce Trash 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项以垃圾换礼品的活动。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取小礼品。此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever heard of the three Rs—‘Reduce, reuse, recycle’?”可知，是减量化、再利用、再循环帮助减少我们丢弃的垃圾数量。此处的They指的是前文提到的三个R。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wang Keshou, a member of the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash.”可知，王柯守是一名清洁工。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She thinks the activity is meaningful.”可知，杨女士认为这很有教育意义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.”可知，游客可以用捡来的垃圾换取小礼物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets for free.”可知，本文介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山月牙泉景区推出的一项以垃圾换礼品的活动。游客可通过捡拾垃圾换取小礼品。此活动受到了游客的欢迎，并有助于提高环保意识。D选项“减少垃圾的活动”最适合当文章标题。故选D。 *人物事迹 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions (贡献) to helping others. ________ When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily. His mom said no. To make money, he started doing bike repairs (修理). Within that same year, he was able to buy his dream bike. By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away. Last Christmas was his fourth year doing this. He gave away 121 bikes at his new bike shop—“Dom Fixes Bikes”. There, he repairs and sells both new and repaired bikes. The now 15-year-old boy says it feels good to do this. Over the years, he has helped a lot of kids in trouble. Here’s a touching story. A kid’s mother was very sick, and the father didn’t have money for a bike. “We went all out,” Pecora said. They bought the kid his dream bike—the exact color and size he wanted. “One small action to brighten someone’s day can snowball into helping the whole society.” Pecora said. 1．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Pecora is really smart and creative. B．Pecora enjoys playing outdoor sports. C．Pecora liked to go camping on weekends. D．Pecora has had a deep interest in bikes. 2．What does the underlined phrase “give away” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．赠送 B．放弃 C．归还 D．获得 3．How does Pecora help the kids? A．He teaches them to make money. B．He helps them to repair their bikes. C．He gives bikes to them. D．He gives money to them. 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Culture. B．People. C．Health. D．Education. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Pecora’s contributions. B．Pecora’s plans. C．Pecora’s daily life. D．Pecora’s dreams. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国东北部男孩佩科拉因帮助他人而获得《时代》杂志奖项的故事。佩科拉连续四年在圣诞节期间捐赠自行车，帮助孩子们让他感到快乐。他的善举不仅改善了孩子们的生活，也激励了整个社会。 1．推理判断题。根据“When he was 10 years old, he kept breaking them. So he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn’t break so easily.”可知，此处与自行车相关。选项D“佩科拉对自行车有着浓厚的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one. The first year, he bought six bikes to give away.”可知，第一年，他买了六辆自行车送人。划线单词的含义为“赠送”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“By the holidays, he had made so much money that he decided to give bikes to kids who did not have enough money to buy one.”可知，佩科拉通过给孩子们自行车来帮助他们。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions to helping others.”可知，本文是关于佩科拉帮助他人的故事。最可能在报纸的人物板块看到。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Dom Pecora, a boy from the northeastern US, got a prize from TIME magazine because he has made contributions to helping others.”可知，本文主要介绍了佩科拉所做的贡献。故选A。 *传统文化 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) Do you know about the Emei martial arts (峨眉武术)? It started from Mount Emei in Sichuan. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In April 2024, a video went popular online. In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. They showed both strength (力量) and softness (柔和) by moving their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). It was just as beautiful as the description in Jin Yong’s books. Now the Emei Kung Fu Girls group becomes one of the hottest girls groups in China. “As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one.” said Ling Yun, the starter of the group. Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years. And you know what? They even appeared in Paris for Olympic Games this year! 1．The three main schools of Chinese kung fu are ________. ①Shaolin     ②Emei     ③Kunlun     ④Wudang A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．You can find the girls ________ in the video. A．wearing blue clothes B．singing and dancing C．doing Emei kung fu beautifully D．reading Jin Yong’s books 3．What does the underlined word “conventional” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．传统的 B．方便的 C．成功的 D．简单的 4．Ling Yun started this martial arts group to ________. A．go to Paris B．sell videos online C．go to Olympic Games D．promote Emei martial arts 5．This passage may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A．culture B．food C．music D．traveling 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了峨眉武术以及其创办的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.”可知，少林、峨眉和武当是中国功夫的三大主要流派，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei.”可知，视频中穿着绿色制服的九位女孩在展示峨眉功夫。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第四段“As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one”可知，作为中国第一个全员女孩武术组合，我们需要把传统的女孩组合形象变成一个全新的形象。故划线单词“conventional”意为“传统的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years.”可知，凌云创办这个武术团体是为了推广峨眉武术。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了峨眉武术以及其创办的故事。故推测出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选A。 *传统文化 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Guzheng is a stringed (有弦的) musical instrument. It has a very long history in China. It also has a very interesting story about its name. Thousands of years ago, there was a very famous musician in China. He was known for his skills in playing the “se”. The “se” had 25 strings. The musician was very old. He wanted to leave his instrument to one of his two sons. But both of his sons wanted it. The two sons argued. To have peace at home, the old man came up with an idea. He cut his “se” into two pieces——one had 12 strings and the other had 13, so each son could get half of the instrument. The musician played the new instrument in the same way as he played the “se”. To his surprise, the new instrument sounded even better than the “se”! The musician was now a very happy old man. His two sons stopped arguing. When the old man tried to name his new instrument, he remembered how his sons argued. In Chinese, the word for “argue” is pronounced as “zheng”. So, the musician picked (挑选) a word that sounded and looked just like “zheng”. In later years, people began calling the instrument “guzheng”. “Gu” means “old” in Chinese. Putting “gu” in front of “zheng” emphasized (强调) the instrument’s long history in China. 1．How many strings did the “se” have? A．12. B．13. C．25. D．27. 2．What does the underlined word “argued” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．争吵 B．争取 C．争先 D．争光 3．Why did the musician cut his “se”? A．He wanted to make a new instrument. B．His sons asked him to cut it. C．He wanted to throw it away. D．He wanted to stop his sons arguing. 4．Who named the new instrument? A．The old musician. B．The old musician’s sons. C．The other people. D．The old musician’s students. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to play guzheng well. B．How guzheng got its name. C．Who invented guzheng. D．Where the old musician came from. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“古筝”之名的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“The ‘se’ had 25 strings.”可知，“瑟”有25根弦。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“To have peace at home, the old man came up with an idea.”可知，为了在家里过得平静，老人想出了一个主意。由此推知两个儿子争吵，故argued意思是“争吵”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The two sons argued. To have peace at home, the old man came up with an idea. He cut his ‘se’ into two pieces”可知，他想阻止儿子们争吵，老人把“瑟”切成两块。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“the musician picked (挑选) a word that sounded and looked just like ‘zheng’”可知，老音乐家命名了古筝，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了“古筝”之名的由来。故选B。 *人物事迹 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市·期末) Yan Mingyou is 94 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching.” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” the old man said. “I feel happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.” 1．What does the underlined (画线的) word “retired” mean in Chinese? A．移民 B．出差 C．退休 D．支教 2．When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A．At the age of 40. B．At the age of 77. C．At the age of 80. D．At the age of 94. 3．The writer wrote Liu Dandan’s story to show that Yan Mingyou ________. A．works very hard B．teaches students very well C．likes his students a lot D．uses his money to help students 4．What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou? A．Good luck! B．Thank you! C．Have a good trip! D．Tomorrow is another day! 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Teacher B．Love for Music C．Children’s Big Dreams D．Rural Schools in Anhui 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位94岁的音乐老师严明友的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching.”可知，但是他在得知一些乡村学校缺少音乐老师后，他决定继续教书。由此猜测1990年，他退休了。retire意为“退休”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old”可知，严明友77岁时开始学钢琴。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped.”可知，严明友用钱帮助有需要的学生，刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。故选D。 4． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.”和“I try my best to help children in need”可知，他帮助有需要的学生，所以推知，学生可能会感谢他。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事，最佳标题是“一位好老师”。故选A。 人与自我 *个人成长 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南省临沧市·期末) When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn’t good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears (眼泪) in my eyes. He listened to me quietly and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, ”“Well, you have that girl’s opinions (意见). Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.” I did as he told me. To my surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly (突然地) I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never received a better piece of advice. 1．How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A．About 10. B．About 12. C．About 14. D．About 20. 2．The underlined word “mark” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．讨论 B．种植 C．更正 D．标记 3．Which of the following did Jane think she couldn’t change? A．She was very thin. B．She was too proud. C．She talked too much. D．She wasn’t good at math. 4．Who changed Jane’s opinion? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her classmate. D．Her teacher. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．My Father B．My Classmate C．The Best Advice D．My Shortcomings 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to pointed out my shortcomings (缺点).”可知，Jane十二岁的时候，班上的一个女孩指出了她的缺点。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，前文提到了把她说的每句话都列出来，因此划线词是“标记”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them I couldn’t change (改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly (突然地) I wanted to change.”可知，作者很瘦，是她认为无法改变的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据作者父亲说的“Now you know better about yourself…When something about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you.”以及“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.”可知，是父亲的话改变了作者的想法。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。因此选项C“最好的建议”符合题意。故选C。 *兴趣爱好 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南省德宏州·期末) Judy I like reading books best. They can make me remember the past and dream about the future. Reading books also makes me care about others and the world. Bolt My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites. I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old. Now I have different kinds of kites. On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Dick I’m a schoolboy. I have many hobbies, but I’m interested in keeping pets best. I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat. She’s black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. When I’m doing my homework, she always lies under the table quietly. Lisa My favorite hobby is cooking. I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family. I often help my mum cook meals on weekends. Now I can cook a lot, for example, I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef. Cooking is fun. I love it. 1．Judy’s hobby is ________. A．keeping pets B．reading books C．collecting kites D．cooking meals 2．Bolt often flies kites with ________. A．his cousins B．his classmates C．his friends D．his teammates 3．Dick’s pet cat is ________. A．fat and lazy B．gray and white C．quiet and thin D．funny and brave 4．Lisa often ________ on weekends. A．plays with her pet cat B．reads her favorite novels C．helps her mother cook meals D．makes kites with her grandmother 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B．Judy likes to make friends. C．Lisa is fond of walking a pet pig. D．Bolt made his first kite at 9 years old. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个人的兴趣爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Judy；I like reading books best.”可知，Judy的爱好是看书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bolt；On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park.”可知，Bolt经常和他的朋友在公园里放风筝。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dick；I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat.”可知，Dick的宠物猫又懒又胖。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lisa；I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.”可知，Lisa经常在周末帮妈妈做饭。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Bolt；I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.”可知，Bolt九岁的时候制作了第一个风筝。故选D。 *兴趣爱好 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市·期末)    Hi, I’m Bob. I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World. I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis, too.    Hello, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.    Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride a bicycle, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.    Hi, I’m Sally. My favorite activity is riding bikes. I moved to Cambridge a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. At first, I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays. 1．Another World is a ________. A．club B．song C．book D．painting 2．Who wants to be an artist? A．Bob. B．Ben. C．Helen. D．Sally. 3．What can we know about Ben? A．He loves sports. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He doesn’t have much free time. D．He is the only child in his family. 4．Now Sally usually rides her bike ________. A．on Mondays B．around the city C．with people in the biking club D．to work in Cambridge 5．Which question may the four people answer? A．When are you usually free? B．How often do you play sports? C．What’s your favorite weekend activity? D．What do you like to do in your free time? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite song is Another World.”可知Another World是一首歌曲。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Helen...I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.”可知Helen长大后想成为画家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Ben. Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best.”可知Ben喜欢运动。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then I found there was a good biking club. I joined it and ride with people in the club on Saturdays.”可知Sally经常和自行车俱乐部的人一起骑自行车。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，故回答了问题“你空闲时间喜欢做什么”。故选D。 *家庭生活/友情 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates. She told me who said they were coming. We spent so much time and money making gifts. “Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil…” Jenny said. She helped me to make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes. Everything was ready. At four, it started to rain. However, it didn’t seem to stop soon. “Will they come at five?” Jenny asked me. She looked worried. I was not sure, either. We sat on the sofa and waited. At 4: 50, Lisa, Jenny’s best friend, arrived. We were both happy and welcomed her. Until 5:20, seven of thirty classmates came. I thought Jenny would be sad. “I’m happy today, Mom,” Jenny told me after the party was over. “It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.” “Yes, it’s the most important thing,” I said. 1．Who is the writer of the passage? A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s teacher. C．Jenny’s classmate. D．Jenny’s mother. 2．What is the right order of the things Jenny and her mother did? ①Made gifts.         ②Made cupcakes. ③Sat on the sofa and waited.     ④Wrote out all the invitations. A．②①③④ B．④①②③ C．②④③① D．④③①② 3．Why was Jenny worried? A．Her classmates didn’t love the gifts. B．Something was not ready for the party. C．There weren’t enough cupcakes for her classmates. D．Her classmates might not come because of the rain. 4．How did Jenny feel about the party? A．She was tired. B．She was sad. C．She was happy. D．She was surprised. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Real friends always support us. B．It’s not easy to have a birthday party. C．Never believe what others said easily. D．Don’t try to be friends with everyone. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物，但是天下雨了，她们担心同学们会不来，但是仍然有朋友来了，珍妮很高兴。 1．推理判断题。根据“I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates...Jenny said.”可知，文章的作者是珍妮的妈妈，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates”可知，首先是写邀请函；根据“We spent so much time and money making gifts”可知，然后是制作礼物；根据“ She helped me to make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes”可知，然后是做纸杯蛋糕；根据“We sat on the sofa and waited. ”可知，最后是坐在沙发上等着。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“At four, it started to rain. And it didn’t seem to stop soon. ‘Will they come at five?’ Jenny asked me. She looked worried.”可知，因为一直下雨，所以珍妮有点担心同学会不来，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy today, Mom”可知，珍妮很开心，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends”可知，本文通过珍妮的生日聚会告诉我们：真正的朋友总是支持我们。故选A。 *个人生活 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南省昭通市昭阳区·期末) Dear Grandparents, How are you? I am enjoying my summer. I am sending newspapers to make some money. Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent. I’m really good at swimming back crawl (仰泳). So if I ever get into any problem in water, I can save myself. How is the weather in Toronto? Here in California it’s very hot. School will start in about four weeks. I’m going to be in Grade Three. My teacher will be Mrs. Reese. I heard she is very nice and makes her students work really hard. I will do my best to learn every subject well. Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school. I want to be able to play a song or two for you when you come next time. I can’t wait to see the two of you. Well, that’s all for now. Give both of you a hug (拥抱). Wish you good health. Yours, Laura 1．Laura makes money by ________. A．doing housework B．sending newspaper C．teaching English D．sending milk 2．Uncle Vincent is good at ________. A．swimming B．writing C．basketball D．fishing 3．Laura was in Grade ________ last term. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 4．Laura can learn to ________ if she gets good grades. A．play the violin B．swim C．play the guitar D．play the piano 5．From the letter, we can feel Laura’s ________ for her grandparents. A．boring B．happiness C．anger D．miss 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是Laura写给祖父母的一封信，信中主要介绍了她在夏天的活动、即将到来的学校生活以及对未来学习钢琴的期待，并表达了对他们的思念和祝福。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am sending newspapers to make some money.”可知通过送报纸挣钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also I am taking swimming lessons from Uncle Vincent.”可知Uncle Vincent擅长游泳。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be in Grade Three”可知马上要上三年级，所以上个学期是二年级。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mom says if I get good grades, I can take piano lessons at school.”可知如果成绩好，可以在学校上钢琴课。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to see two of you.”可知等不及要见祖父母了，所以可以感受到她对祖父母的想念。故选D。 人与社会 *情感故事 Passage 1 (23-24八上·云南省曲靖市··期末) It was a busy morning. At around 8:30 am, an old man in his 80s arrived to have his stitches (缝线) taken out from his hand. I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment (预约). He said no but he was busy, because he had a 9:00 am appointment. I asked him to take a seat and told him that it would be over an hour before someone could see him. Then I noticed him looking at his watch time and time again, and I wasn’t busy at that time. So I decided to check his wound (伤口). After checking, I saw his hand was getting better. I got the tools to take out the stitches and dressed the wound again. While taking care of him, we started to have a talk. I asked him why he was in a hurry. He said he needed to get to the old people’s home to have breakfast with his wife. I then asked about her health. He shared that she had been there for a while. As we talked and I finished dressing his wound, I asked if his wife would be angry if he was a little late. He answered that she couldn’t remember him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years. I was surprised and asked, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and replied, “She may not know me, but I still know who she is.” 1．When would be the old man’s turn to see a doctor? A．At 8:30 am. B．Before 9:20 am. C．At 9:00 am. D．After 9:30 am. 2．Why was the old man busy? A．Because he had a meeting. B．Because he wounded his hand badly. C．Because he needed to pick up his grandson. D．Because he had a breakfast appointment. 3．What problem did the old man’s wife have? A．She couldn’t hear anything. B．She couldn’t remember things. C．She could get angry easily. D．She was ill in another hospital. 4．What can we learn from the old man’s answer? A．Love can last even when someone forgets. B．It is easy to end an old relationship. C．He was just visiting out of habit. D．He didn’t love his wife anymore. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．An ad. B．An e-mail. C．A letter. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老人着急着来医院拆线，他要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐，虽然他的妻子已经不记得他了，但他仍然每天早晨去见她。 1．细节理解题。根据“At around 8:30 am, an old man in his 80s arrived to have his stitches (缝线) taken out from his hand. I asked if he had a doctor’s appointment (预约). ... I asked him to take a seat and told him that it would be over an hour before someone could see him.”可知，大约8:30老人到达，但是还有一个多小时才能轮到老人，所以他的时间在9:30之后，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He said no but he was busy, because he had a 9:00 am appointment.”和“He said he needed to get to the old people’s home to have breakfast with his wife.”可知，老人着急去疗养院陪妻子吃早餐，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He answered that she couldn’t remember him, and that she hadn’t known him for five years.”可知，老人的妻子什么都不记得了，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“She may not know me, but I still know who she is.”可知，虽然妻子不记得老人是谁，但是他仍然知道自己的妻子，所以即使有人忘记了，爱也会持续。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍老人对妻子的爱，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 *人生哲理 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) A long time ago, there were two special boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 1．Why were the two boys special? A．Because they were really busy. B．Because they showed great talents. C．Because they chose different jobs. D．Because they had a heavy responsibility. 2．What did John use his talents to do? A．To help others. B．To make others happy. C．To find a good job. D．To find many problems. 3．What made Joey more famous than John? A．Helping others. B．Having a good job. C．Joining in activities. D．Visiting many places. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．How to Help Others D．The Most Important People in the World 5．Where may the passage come from? A．A story book. B．A medicine book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个有天赋的男孩各自利用自己的天赋所做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“there were two special boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age”可知，这两个男孩从小就有很大的天赋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John用天赋找到了一份好工作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，Joey想出很多方法帮助人们解决了问题，从而变得更有名。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个非常有天赋的男孩John和Joey，John用天赋找到好工作，Joey用天赋帮助人们解决问题，后来在Joey的影响下，John也决定来帮助他人。选项B“我们应该用天赋来做什么”符合文章内容。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文讲的是两个有天赋的人的故事，所以最有可能来自一本故事书。故选A。 *生活方式 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市嵩明县·期末) How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 1．Americans spend about ________ online every week. A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours 2．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada 3．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricket C．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。 1．推理判断题。根据原文“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans”可知，加拿大人每周大约花43.5小时上网，比美国人多8小时，由此可推断美国人每周大约花35.5小时上网。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day”可知，在希腊和爱沙尼亚，超过80%的人每天锻炼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors”可知，新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern”可知，Tate Modern是英国的博物馆。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。故选B。 *未来职业与生活 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南省临沧市·期末) Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness (疾病) at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说). They spread (传播) Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy (能源) is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of (为……而自豪) my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited! 1．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 2．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 3．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 4．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to the Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of traveling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”可知，凯特在网上治疗病人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain (解释) Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说).”可知，Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课，是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”可知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to travel to the Mars soon. I’m so excited!”可知，大卫因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”可知，文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。 人与自我 *个人感悟 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南民族大学附属中学·期末) Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!” When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until she got to the house with golden windows. As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty. She was so sad that she didn’t go any farther and returned. Her heart was broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照射) on her own house. She realized (意识到) that she had been living in the“house with golden windows”all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose! 1．What did the girl dream of? A．Having a bigger garden B．Going outside her garden. C．Having lots of gold in the house. D．Living in a house with golden windows. 2．Her mother told the girl ________ when she went out. A．to play in the garden B．not to go too far C．to clean the windows D．not to go outside the garden 3．The underlined word “disappointed” means ________ in Chinese. A．可怕的 B．极好的 C．失望的 D．奇怪的 4．Which is NOT right from the article? A．The house on the other hill had windows which were really nice. B．The sun made the windows look beautiful. C．We should cherish (珍惜) what we have owned. D．Everything we dreamed was right there under our nose! 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Little Girl’s Home B．The Golden House on the Hill C．The Little Girl is a Dreamer D．The House with Golden Windows 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩生活在贫穷的小山上的故事，她梦想着长大后能住在有金色窗户的房子里。当她终于走出自己的花园，看到了那座金色窗户的房子，却发现窗户都很普通而且很脏。她感到非常失望，但当她回到自己家时，发现自己的小房子在阳光下也有金色的窗户。她意识到自己一直生活在“有金色窗户”的房子里，她梦想的一切都在她的身边。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, ‘How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!’”可知小女孩梦想能住在有金色窗户的房子里。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house.”可知妈妈让她别走远。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty.”可知划线单词的含义为“失望的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty.”可知A项“另一座山上带窗户的房子很漂亮。”描述不正确。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, ‘How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!’”可知本文主要围绕有金色窗户的房子展开，判断最好的标题为“有金色窗户的房子”。故选D。 *校园生活 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) Liza is in the eighth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words. She likes to make words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her pictures look very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her head teacher puts them up in the classroom. One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Smith, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s head teacher, Mrs. Green. She thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza. Later that day, Mrs. Green asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Green if she did anything wrong (错误的) . Mrs. Green said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.” Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor (荣幸) for her because only the ninth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Smith would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to join in the spelling competition. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Liza like doing with words? A．She likes making them into pictures. B．She likes learning them with her parents. C．She likes making spelling games with them D．She likes writing them down to remember them. 2．Who got the idea of making Liza join in the spelling competition? A．Liza’s dad. B．Liza’s mom. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Green. 3．How did Liza feel when Mrs. Green wanted to talk with her? A．Happy. B．Worried C．Comfortable. D．Sorry. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Mrs. Green would find Liza’s new talent. B．Liza and Mrs. Green would become friends. C．Mr. Smith would start a drawing competition. D．Liza would work hard for the spelling competition. 5．Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．health B．science C．nature D．people 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述 Liza非常喜欢用单词画画，一天Liza的美术老师看到了她的画，美术老师对Liza的创意感到非常惊讶并认为她可以在拼写比赛中表现出色，美术老师把自己的想法告诉了Liza的班主任，班主任认为这是个好主意，并和Liza谈了比赛的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words.”可知，Liza非常喜欢用单词画画，把它们做成图画。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Smith...she could do well in a spelling competition. ”可知，Mr. Smith对Liza的创意感到非常惊讶，想到让Liza参加拼写比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later that day, Mrs. Green asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried”可知，当Mrs. Green想和Liza谈谈时，Liza感到担忧。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Smith would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to join in the spelling competition.”可知，Liza迫不及待接下来会想参加拼写比赛，因此她会为了拼写比赛而努力。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要围绕Liza来讲述故事，属于人物范畴。故选D。 *人生阶段 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南省昭通市镇雄县··期末) Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I learned many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun shone but some days it didn’t. When I was twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a son and a daughter. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell down from the trees. My children were university (大学) students and then my daughter became a doctor and my son became a scientist. They were so busy and had no time to see me. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day, I stopped working—I retired. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will still enjoy them to the end. 1．When the writer (作者) was young, life was like ________. A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring 2．How many children does the writer have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．After the writer married, ________. A．He looked younger and went to the university B．He didn’t have much time to think or to play C．He became a scientist D．He had no children 4．What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word “retired” in the passage? A．生病 B．退休 C．迷路 D．获奖 5．When winter comes, the writer still feels ________. A．worried B．afraid C．happy D．sad 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者把生命中童年、青年、壮年和老年比作一年四季，描述自己忙碌快乐的一生，即使到生命的冬天依然享受生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was young, it was the spring of my life.”可知，在作者小时候，生命就像是春天，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I married (结婚) and had a son and a daughter.”可知，作者有两个孩子，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I married (结婚) and had a son and a daughter. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or to play.”可知，结婚以后作者没有太多时间思考或玩耍，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“I stopped working”可知，作者不工作了，即退休了，所以retired的意思是“退休”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will still enjoy them to the end.”可知，然后冬天来了，作者年纪大了，身体弱了，剩下的日子不多了，但仍然会享受到最后。由此推知作者是开心的，故选C。 *计划决心 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南省保山市隆阳区·期末) Happy New Year! Many people make New Year’s resolutions at the beginning of the year. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year’s resolutions? What are your New Year’s resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions. Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. The next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I’m going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I’m going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I’m going to make new friends who like me and don’t just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I’m going to take more care of my appearance (外貌). I’m sure you will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs. Are you going to join clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Yours, David 1．The underlined word “resolutions” means ________. A．梦想 B．决心 C．兴趣 D．特长 2．From the e-mail, we can know that David ________. A．wants to make himself better B．is an excellent student C．is a teacher who wants to work harder D．doesn’t like computer games at all 3．David wants to join more clubs because ________. A．he is always popular at school B．none of his friends likes his appearance C．he often has fights with others D．he wants to make more friends 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．David wants to improve the skills in playing computer games. B．David wants to read more books than before. C．Jim always says sorry to David. D．David thinks he always has too much homework. 5．David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________. A．to give Jim more advice on how to make New Year’s resolutions B．to say “Happy New Year!” to Jim C．to know Jim’s New Year’s resolutions and tell Jim about his own resolutions D．to make friends with Jim 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了大卫的新年决心。 1．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的句子“A resolution is something that you are going to do or change.”可知划线词是“决心”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据信中的关键句子“The first one is to do some sports. The next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I’m going to do my homework every day.”可知大卫想要自己变得更好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“How do I make more friends? I’m going to join more clubs.”可知大卫参加俱乐部是为了交朋友。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to read more books.”可知大卫打算比以前读更多的书。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports.”以及“What are your New Year’s resolutions? ”可知大卫给吉姆发了这封邮件，因为他想知道吉姆的新年决心，并告诉吉姆他自己的新年决心。故选C。 *娱乐文化 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南省曲靖市·期末) Let’s Enjoy a Movie! Chang’an This movie shows a fantastic journey through time and culture but goes beyond mere historical drama. It’s a celebration of enduring friendship and the unbreakable human spirit amid political turmoil (政治动荡). Language: Chinese Type: Cartoon Running time: 2 hours and 50 minutes Price: Weekdays—¥39 (free for kids under 6) Weekends—¥48 (free for kids under 6) I think the movie is so wonderful. I greatly admired the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi. Li Bai liked freedom and traveled around the country and Gao Shi aimed to be an official. Though they were really different, they’d been friends since they were young. I would like to introduce this movie to more friends and classmates. —Han Jiajia The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 13-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son last Saturday. I loved the touching story and my daughter thought the little Du Fu was so cute. —Nancy 1．Chang’an is a (n) ________. A．action movie B．cartoon C．scary movie D．comedy 2．Who does Han Jiajia want to introduce the movie to? A．Parents and friends. B．Teachers and workmates. C．Friends and classmates. D．Brothers and sisters. 3．We can’t get any information about the ________ of the movie from the poster. A．language B．running time C．price D．actors 4．How much did Nancy pay for the movie? A．¥78. B．¥96. C．¥117. D．¥144. 5．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Han Jiajia is a mother of two children. B．The movie lasts for two and a half hours. C．Nancy thought the little Du Fu was cute. D．Chang’an is a well-made movie. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍《长安三万里》这部电影的情况和观众的影评。 1．细节理解题。根据“Type: Cartoon”可知，《长安三万里》是一部动画片，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I would like to introduce this movie to more friends and classmates.”可知，Han Jiajia想把这部电影介绍给更多的朋友和同学。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”，“Running time: 2 Hours and 50 Minutes”和“Price: Weekdays—¥39 (free for kids under 6) Weekends—¥48 (free for kids under 6)”可知，可以得知电影的语言，时长和影票价格，没介绍演员。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I went to see it with my 13-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son last Saturday.”和“Price: Weekends—¥48 (free for kids under 6)”可知，上周六，南希带着13岁的女儿和5岁的儿子去看了这部电影，所以是付了48+48+0=96元，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The movie is so well made.”可知，《长安三万里》是一部制作精良的电影。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $