专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 人与自我 *个人健康与生活习惯 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 1．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day. 2．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Climbing. D．Swimming. 3．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A．walking is not interesting for children B．children should stay at home with their parents C．parents should take short walks with their children D．children should do many kinds of exercise each time 4．What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Boring things. B．Fun things. C．Important things. D．Dangerous things. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Practice Makes Perfect C．Exercise for Muscles and Bones D．The Best Way of Exercise for Kids 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day”可知在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars”可知攀爬对锻炼肌肉有好处。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children.”可知他认为散步对孩子来说真的很无聊。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way”可知散步对孩子来说很无聊，如果你想让你的孩子去散步，可以考虑一路上做一些娱乐活动，故此处划线部分意为“有趣的事情”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，以选项D“孩子的最佳锻炼方式”为标题最合适。故选D。 *个人知识学习与兴趣培养 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors. Did you know that when you look into a mirror, you don’t see your real face in fact? Why is that, you might ask? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed (反转的) picture. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This is because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see the picture turned twice and it is the real one. Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better! 1．Many students think physics is ________. A．fun B．boring C．exciting D．moving 2．When you look into a mirror, you can see ________. A．a photo of your own B．your face as others see it C．a drawing of your face D．a reversed picture of yourself 3．According to the third paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror ________. A．closes its right eye B．closes its left eye C．touches its right ear D．touches its left ear 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Real Pictures B．Fun Physics C．Clear Mirrors D．Boring Lessons 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了照镜子时图像里的内容和现实相反的事实，以及用两面镜子互相反射的办法可以看到真实的图像。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors.”可知，许多学生觉得物理很有趣。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture.”可知，当你照镜子时，你看到的是一幅反转的画面。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand!”可知，如果你闭上左眼，镜子里的照片也会闭上左眼。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文的结构是总分总模式：第一段引出物理很有趣话题，二、三段举例（照镜子）说明，最后一段总结。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors.”和最后“Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better!”以及全文内容可知，“有趣的物理”最能概括全文作为标题。故选B。 *个人情绪调节与问题解决 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? How do I get ready for class? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a movie, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. The best way is to find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 1．What do kids often worry most about? A．Grades. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Health. 2．If you fight with your friend, you shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A．write a note to him or her B．refuse to speak to him or her C．say sorry to him or her D．invite him or her to watch a movie 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only students have worries. B．If you have worries, sitting there worrying can make you feel better. C．If you worry about grades, you can give up studying. D．If you say sorry to your friend, you may get your friend back. 4．If you are worried, you should ________. A．stay alone in the room B．talk to someone C．study hard D．cry 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why people feel worried. B．What kind of worries people have. C．What we should do to deal with worries. D．Who is often worried. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲每个人都有担心的事情，面对担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，学校的成绩往往是孩子们最担心的问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a movie, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知，如果你和朋友吵架，你不应该拒绝和朋友说话。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—…say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.”可知，如果你向朋友道歉，你可能会找回朋友。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. The best way is to find someone to talk to”可知，如果你担心，你应该找人谈谈。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲每个人都有担心的事情，面对担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议，所以C项符合。故选C。 *个人安全防护与生活常识 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) Dogs can be our best friends, but they are dangerous sometimes. We must know when we should stay away from them! * Never go up to a “shouting” dog, although you think it is happy or excited. Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * If a dog seems afraid, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog that is scared, and running away from you, or one who is shouting, shaking and keeping its tail between its legs. You should leave the dog and don’t look at it in the eyes. * Never go up to a dog while it is eating because to animals, food is the most important. A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you. * Don’t go up to a sleeping dog because you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you, too. * All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳). 1．It is OK to touch a dog when it is ________. A．angry B．hungry C．afraid D．quiet 2．What might a “Play Bow” look like? A． B． C． D． 3．Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A．Because it is opening its mouth. B．Because it will see your hands as food. C．Because it will stop eating. D．Because it will think you want its food. 4．Which of the following action isTRUE? A．You can play with a scared dog. B．You can look at the dog in the eyes when it’s afraid. C．You can walk a dog with a lead. D．You can touch a dog when it’s sleeping. 5．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a bus station. B．In a pet store. C．In a hospital. D．In a restaurant. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狗虽然是人类的好朋友，但有时也很危险，所以告诉人们什么时候应该远离狗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it.”可知，要等狗安静下来再抚摸它。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“When a dog is giving you a ‘Play Bow’, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail.”可知，当狗想跟人玩时，会屈下前膝，摇尾巴。图片A符合，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you.”可知，不要在狗吃东西的时候接近它，因为狗可能认为你想吃它的食物，可能会咬你。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead.”可知，可以拴着狗绳遛狗。故选C。 5．推理判断题。这篇文章主要告诉人们在什么情况下应该远离狗，来保证自己的安全。这些建议和养宠物有关，选项B “在一个宠物店里” 符合，故选B。 *个人校园生活适应与心态调整 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a part of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm (使……冷静) yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 1．What can we find according to the new study? A．We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B．We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C．We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D．We can find kids will get a good future if they like school. 2．What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A．To get along with teachers. B．To catch up with others. C．To find out the reasons. D．To make more friends. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Students can write down their feelings in their homework. B．There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C．Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D．There are ways to help kids like school again. 4．Which way can give you the best first day of school? A．Listening to some music and relax the night before school starts. B．Finishing all the homework the night before school starts. C．Trying to make new friends the night before school starts. D．Doing some exciting sports the night before school starts. 5．Where can we see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a student’s notebook. D．In a students’ guide book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助学生喜欢学校的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知我们可以发现很多孩子不喜欢上学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first step is to find out why.”可知第一步应该找出原因。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.”以及“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.”可知有很多方法可以帮助孩子们重新喜欢上学。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm (使……冷静) yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. ”可知在开学前的晚上听听音乐放松一下能够帮助你度过学校最好的第一天。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知这篇文章是写给学生的，里面介绍了一些帮助学生喜欢上学的方法，因此文章来自于学生指南。故选D。 人与社会 *社会文化传承与红色教育 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) A city walk is a new and popular way to relax and know about the city. On May 18th, which is International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park.Plans of the City Walk ·Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a. m. ·Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地) learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a. m. to 12.00 p. m. ·Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m ·Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p. m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p. m. War Victory Memorial HallIt is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during Chinese revolution (革命). Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution. Yunnan Army Lecture Hall This is a famous army school in old China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) here, making it an important symbol of Chinese revolution. Zhu De Memorial Hall This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming. Nie Er Memorial Hall Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem (国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Visitors can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun here. 1．What can visitors see at Zhu De Memorial Hall according to the text? A．Some VR games. B．Handicrafts of toy violins. C．Nie Er’s music pieces. D．Pictures and writings about Zhu De’s life. 2．What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall according to the text? A．Dance. B．Play the drums. C．Make toy violins. D．Draw a picture. 3．How does VR help visitors at the War Victory Memorial Hall? A．It helps them play VR games. B．It teaches them how to use computers. C．It shows them how people were trained in armies. D．It takes them back to the time of Chinese revolution. 4．What’s the best travelling line according to the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kumming? A．To learn about red culture landmarks. B．To relax and enjoy beautiful Cuihu Park. C．To know more about modern city life. D．To visit interesting museums and art shops. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了在5月18日国际博物馆日，昆明有一场特别的红色文化城市漫步活动，介绍了活动的安排，以及活动路线中涉及的胜利堂、云南陆军讲武堂、朱德纪念馆、聂耳纪念馆等地点的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。 根据“This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming.” 可知，在朱德纪念馆可以看到一些关于朱德生活的照片和文字，故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据“Visitors can also join a fun activity called ‘Parent - child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity’. In this activity, families can make toy violins.” 可知，家庭在聂耳纪念馆可以制作玩具小提琴，故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据“Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution.” 可知，VR帮助参观者回到中国革命的时代，故选D。 4．推理判断题。 根据“Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a.m.；Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地)；Have lunch at Kunming Old Street；Go to a nearby tea house；Then the activity ends at 3:00 p.m.”以及各个场馆介绍。 可知，活动先在云南陆军讲武堂集合，接着参观革命纪念地（包括胜利堂等），然后在昆明老街吃午饭，之后去附近茶馆，正确路线是先云南陆军讲武堂，再胜利堂，接着朱德纪念馆，最后聂耳纪念馆，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。 根据“you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park.” 可知，昆明红色文化城市漫步的真正意义是了解红色文化地标，故选A。 *传统文化载体与民俗活动 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2,000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black. like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 1．How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A．12. B．16. C．24. D．32. 2．What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A．help B．stop C．fall D．break 3．Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A． B． C． D． 4．What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A．Singing skills. B．Drawing skills. C．Writing skills. D．Problem-solving skills. 5．Where can you read the text? A．https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B．https://www.Musicworld.com/ C．https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D．https://www.Geographyworld.com/ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国象棋的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China.”和“Each player has 16 pieces”可知，中国象棋有两个玩家，每个玩家有16颗棋子，总共32颗棋子，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends.”可知，士……国王，如果将/帅被抓，游戏就结束了。所以士是“保护”将/帅，与“help”语意相近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The horse moves in an ‘L’ shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward.”可知，马以“L”形移动，但如果有任何其他部件挡在它的路上，它就不能向前移动。结合选项，B项正确，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems.”可知，许多人喜欢中国象棋因为它可以帮助他们更好地思考和解决问题，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国象棋，此类文章会出现在一个关于中国文化的网站上，故选C。 *文化传播与社会科技融合 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市宜良县·期末) Now the Internet gives people a new way to enjoy traditional culture. Because of it, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Pecking Opera got hundreds of new fans and many of them are teenagers. It had online shows from August 8, 2022 to September 6, 2022. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a Crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2008. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2022, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. Hanfu There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 1．What gives people a new way to enjoy traditional culture? A．Internet. B．TV. C．News. D．Radio. 2．How long did the Pecking Opera online show last (持续) in 2022? A．For a year. B．For about one month. C．For over one month. D．For a week. 3．Gao Xiaopan is a ________. A．Pecking Opera fan B．Pecking Opera performer C．Hanfu lover D．Crosstalk performer 4．When was the onlineHanfu show? A．On August 8,2022. B．On March 28,2022. C．On March 26,2022. D．On September 6,2022. 5．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Now many people wear hanfu in subways, at parks and in other different places. B．China’s online Pecking Opera had only one hundred fans. C．More and more people watched Gao Xiaopan’s shows in the theater. D．The Hanfu performers could talk to people online. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网为人们欣赏传统文化提供了新方式，使年轻人对传统文化更感兴趣，文中列举了线上京剧演出、高晓攀的线上相声秀以及线上汉服秀等例子。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now the Internet gives people a new way to enjoy traditional culture.”可知，是互联网给人们提供了新方式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第一段“It had online shows from August 8, 2022 to September 6, 2022.”可知， 从2022年8月8日到2022年9月6日，时间跨度约为一个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Gao Xiaopan is a Crosstalk performer.”可知，高晓攀是一名相声演员。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第三段“There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022.”可知，在2022年3月26日有一场线上汉服秀。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格第三段“Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places.”可知，现在你可以在地铁、公园和许多其他地方看到汉服。故选A。 *社会生活习俗与体育文化 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and baseball. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. Besides football, baseball also holds a special place in the hearts of English fans (粉丝). Many families watch matches during the summer with excitement and tradition. 1．Sports are ________ in English life. A．brave B．dangerous C．important D．not important 2．Football is a game played in ________. A．winter and early spring B．summer C．autumn and winter D．all year round 3．A lot of people in England play football in ________. A．schools B．gyms C．parks or playgrounds D．meeting 4．David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many________. A．stars B．children C．workers D．teachers 5．What do many families do during the summer about baseball? A．Play baseball in their backyards. B．Watch matches together. C．Train in baseball together. D．Go on vacation. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动在英国人的生活中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sports are important in English life.”可知运动在英国人的生活中很重要。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Football is a game played in winter and early spring”可知足球是一项在冬季和早春进行的运动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun”可知很多人在公园或游乐场踢足球。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children”可知大卫·贝克汉姆和博比·查尔顿成为许多孩子的英雄。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many families watch matches during the summer with excitement and tradition.”可知许多家庭在夏天观看比赛。故选B。 *社会艺术文化与审美培养 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南德宏·期末) When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our feelings of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music isn’t so popular among young people though (尽管) it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand (理解). That’s why it’s not popular among young people. In fact, folk music is different from other music. It’s more traditional (传统的). Folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome and so on. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anybody can enjoy folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 1．How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What kind of music is popular among young people? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. D．Folk music. 3．From the passage we know that classical music is ________ music. A．pleasant B．serious C．useful D．sweet 4．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Folk songs are all about hard life. B．Some people can’t understand folk music. C．Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs. D．Folk music began to show up before people needed it most. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Playing Sports B．Our World C．Our Hobbies D．Some Kinds of Music 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐三种音乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people like pop music very much...”，“However, classical music isn’t ...”及“In fact, folk music is ...”可知，文章介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐三种类型的音乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people like pop music very much ... so it’s quite popular among young people.”可知，流行音乐在年轻人中受欢迎。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We know that classical music is serious music...”可知，古典音乐是一种严肃的音乐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome etc.”可知，Down by the Riverside是美国最早的民歌之一。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型，因此选项D“一些音乐的类型”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 人与自我 *个人生活工具创新与便捷生活 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市宜良县·期末) Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending messages to giving direction (方向). Some may even wash themselves. Be a screen: In the future, a coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may send messages, give direction and read news. Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coats may not be far away. Clean itself: You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米材料). These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light club. The nanostructure can break down (分解) dirt like paint. Power up: Your mobile phone is going to die? Don’t worry. You can charge it with your coat. Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy (能量) from sunlight. They can store power and charge the phone. 1．How many kinds of future clothes are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One 2．In the future, if you get lost, the clothes with ________ may help you. A．electronic textile B．nanostructure C．energy D．solar panel 3．What can the clothes with a special nanostructure do? A．Give direction. B．Charge the phone. C．Clean themselves. D．Send messages. 4．What’s the underlined word “charge” mean in Chinese? A．充电 B．维修 C．关机 D．开机 5．The passage is probably from ________. A．a health magazine B．a history book C．a tour guide D．a science magazine 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍未来服装的功能。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be a screen...Clean itself...Power up...”可知，本文提到了三种未来的服装。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“a coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may send messages, give direction...”可知，带电子丝织物的衣服可以指示方向。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The nanostructure can break down (分解) dirt like paint.”可知，带有特殊纳米材料的衣服可以自我清洗。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“ Your mobile phone is going to die? Don’t worry...”可知，手机没电了，衣服可以用来充电，此处“charge”表示“充电”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍未来服装的高科技功能，所以文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 *家庭人际关系调节与社会工具应用 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末) Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family app can help you a lot. With the Family app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family app is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 1．In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing a picture B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing numbers 2．What does the underline word “It” refer to? A．The parent. B．The kid. C．The argument. D．The Family app. 3．How does the Family app work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer from these options. ③Read different kind of problems on the app. A．①—②—③ B．③—①—② C．③—②—① D．②—③—① 4．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It shows why people get angry. B．It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. D．It helps family members understand each other better. 5．You may read the passage in ________. A．a guide book B．a fashion magazine C．a science book D．a storybook 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“With the Family app,”以及“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，这款家庭应用程序有助于你的父母更好地理解你，因此划线词指的是“The Family app”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项).”可知，先阅读不同类型的问题，然后再选择一个选项；再根据“The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good.”可知，该应用程序显示了为什么答案来自这些选项，因此正确的顺序是③—①—②。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，它有助于家庭成员更好地相互理解。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family app can help you a lot.”可知，本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序，因此我们可以在科学书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 *个人健康管理与运动规划 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末) People are busy working every day, so they don’t have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. These are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we can not run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong, we also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 1．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking too much B．Having no time to do exercises C．Doing more exercises D．Reading at home 2．Before we ________, we must do warm up exercises. A．run B．jog C．work D．both A and B 3．________ is called warm up exercise. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting 4．Why do some people like weightlifting? A．Because it can make their bodies strong. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make them work well. D．Because they don’t like other exercises. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly B．Busy streets are not good places for running C．Weight lifting can help us move easily D．Doing exercises is necessary 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该做些运动以保持身体健康，并介绍热身运动和适合人们进行锻炼的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“People are busy working every day, so they don’t have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat.”可知，没有时间做运动，导致许多人变胖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises.”可知，在我们跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做热身运动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise.”可知，弯腰和伸展属于热身运动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong”可知，有些人喜欢举重，因为它可以使他们的身体强壮。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们应该做些运动以保持身体健康，并介绍热身运动和适合人们进行锻炼的运动。因此选项D“做运动是必要的”符合文意。故选D。 *个人人际关系建立与社会交往 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末) We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s lucky to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. Friends are important in our life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. If you don’t have any friends, your life will be boring. In different times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. Someone says that people having friends live longer. Why? It may be because they’re happier. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But don’t forget your old friends! You can ask them to your birthday party every year. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Friends can be different from you. B．We don’t need friends in our lives. C．Friends are people the same as you. D．Friends are not important in our life. 2．Friends can do the following things from Paragraph 2 EXCEPE (除了) ________. A．make your life interesting B．give you advice C．share you games D．help you in difficult times 3．Being happy helps people to ________. A．make new friends B．go outside C．learn new things D．have a healthy life 4．We can make new friends by ________. A．having birthday parties B．joining some clubs C．talking with others on the phone D．forgetting old friends 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People need friends. B．Old friends are the best. C．We need new friends. D．Friends aren’t important. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并且告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well”，可知朋友不一定要和自己一样。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times.”，可知朋友可以让你的生活有趣，可以给你建议以及在你有困难时帮助你。没有提及到分享你的游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Being happy helps them to have a healthy life.”，可知开心可以帮助人们拥有健康的生活。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs.”，可知加入俱乐部可以结交新朋友。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了友谊很重要，并告诉了我们结交新朋友的方法，新老朋友一样重要。故选A。 人与社会 *社会科技发展与生活方式变革 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) Robots with AI technology are showing up more and more often in our lives. They can do all kinds of things. Some robots are made to clean our houses. They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat. They can even put things back where they are. There are robots that are useful in factories too. They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired. This helps make a lot more products and makes sure the quality is good. Robots are also starting to be used in schools. For example, they can answer the questions that students have about different school subjects like math and science. Some robots are even able to play games with people. As they play, they can learn new things and get better at the games as time goes by. All in all, robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that we are in control and that they don’t cause any problems. 1．What can some robots do in houses? A．Cook delicious meals. B．Watch TV with people. C．Sing songs for people. D．Clean the rooms and replace things. 2．Why are robots useful in factories? A．Because they can dance well. B．Because they can work long without getting tired. C．Because they can talk to workers all day. D．Because they can make the factory look nice. 3．What can we know about robots with AI from the passage? A．They only bring problems. B．They are only used in rich families. C．They have many functions and change our lives. D．They are too expensive for most people to buy. 4．The word “neat” in Para.1 probably means _________. A．tidy B．messy C．dirty D．broken 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Robots in the Future B．The Magic of AI Robots C．How to Build a Robot D．Robots and Traditional Machines 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some robots are made to clean our houses...They can even put things back where they are.”可知有些机器人是用来打扫我们的房子的，它们甚至可以把东西放回原处。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired”可知它们可以继续工作很长时间，而感觉不累。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways”以及文章内容可知，机器人在很多地方都有用处，以不同的方式改变我们的生活。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat.”可知它们在房间里走来走去，捡起灰尘，把一切都收拾得又好又整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”，和tidy意义相近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，以选项B“AI机器人的魔力”为标题最合适。故选B。 *社会文化符号与学科知识融合 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市五华区·期末) As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign (标志) of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A．“Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B．“Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C．“Three feet’s place” means a place where teachers stand to teach students. D．“Things don’t happen more than three times” means we can’t make the same mistake for three times. 2．In math, what is the simplest shape that has number three in it? A． B． C． D． 3．How does the writer organize the idea of Paragraph Four? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Numbers B．The Science behind Numbers C．The Magical Number Three D．The History of Number Three 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Three lifetimes of luck’ which means great luck.”可知，“三生有幸”意思是“巨大的好运”，而不是“一点点好运”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides.”可知，最简单的形状，三角形，有三条边。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例说明的方式来组织内容，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段概述“3”这个数字的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从语言、数学、科学等方面具体说明；第五段总结。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义，“神奇的数字3”最适合做标题，故选C。 *社会科技创新与青少年实践 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier? Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students’ notebooks. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.” Zhang Xirui said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us. 1．What did Zhang Xirui make? A．A phone APP. B．A homework collection robot. C．A special RFID tag. D．A reading robot. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．There are students’ names and subjects on the special RFID tags. B．The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students’ notebooks. C．Teachers can know who doesn’t hand in homework with a phone APP. D．To find out who doesn’t hand in homework, teachers need to put students’ notebooks on the robots. 3．What can we learn about the third-generation robot? A．It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize. B．It will take long for the robot to read the information. C．It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly. D．It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui? A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Art. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 1．细节理解题。根据“He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot.”可知他制作了一个作业收集机器人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.”可知老师可以通过手机APP找出谁没交作业。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks”可知第三代机器人可以快速读取笔记本上的信息。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“He made a useful tool-a smart homework collection (收集) robot”以及文章内容可知，他发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，可推知他是有创造力的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，故可能在文章的科学部分看到本文。故选B。 *社会科技应用与公共安全保障 Passage 8 Facial recognition (人脸识别) is everywhere. Many people use it to unlock (解锁) their phones, open doors or pay quickly. Now, people can even make this happen with masks (口罩) on their faces. For example, Hanwang, a company in Beijing, has made a new system (系统). Most of the time, it can tell who the people are although they are wearing masks. How could this happen? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from US, studies facial recognition. “As we get older, the shape of our faces is different,” he said. “But the part around our eyes stays the same—even when we become fatter. If there is enough information from the part around our eyes, the cameras can know us.” Tech5 is another facial recognition company. This company studies the shape of your face. It also studies your iris (虹膜)— the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to tell who you are by only seeing your eyes. The system has more uses than just unlocking your phone. Huang Lei from Hanwang thinks that it can help find bad people even when they wear masks. Chinese police use it in places like subway stations and airports. United States Air Force is also using the similar system. Huang said, “There is one big problem: It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.” 1．What things can people do with facial recognition in Paragraph 1? ①locking phones         ②opening doors ③paying without phones     ④knowing faces with masks A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 2．What can we learn according to Marios Savvides? A．Cameras can always tell who people are by the shape of their face. B．The part around the eyes stays the same. C．Getting fatter may change the shape of our eyes. D．Facial recognition works better on young people. 3．What doesIt in paragraph 4 mean? A．Tech5. B．Your face. C．Iris. D．Your nose. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Ways of how Tech 5 works. B．The problem of the new system. C．More uses of Hanwang’s system. D．The way China and the US are working together. 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To show the bad sides of facial recognition. B．To teach people to use the new technology. C．To show the new improvement in facial recognition. D．To help people solve the health problems. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸识别系统的应用及其进展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people use it to unlock their phones, open doors or pay quickly. Now, people can even make this happen with masks on their faces.”可知，许多人用人脸识别来解锁手机、开门或快速付款。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As we get older, our faces change shape, he explained. But the part around our eyes doesn’t.”可知，眼睛周围的区域即使随着时间的流逝也不会发生形状变化，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tech5 is another facial recognition company.”和“It also studies your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes.”可知，Tech5使用虹膜来进行人脸识别，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“There is one big problem: It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses.”可知，本段主要讲述了新系统的不足之处，故选B。 5．推理判断题。结合全文，这篇文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术的应用和进展，故选C。 *社会未来发展趋势与科技影响 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末) When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 30 years from now and we can already know what will be possible to have by that time. Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together. First, AI (人工智能) will offer (提供) more jobs in 2050. Many people worry about AI in our lives because they think in the end robots will do all the work and we won’t have jobs. But according to the survey of Forbes, in 2021, AI will create 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear (消失). Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050. But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost (花费) about 100 million dollars for just one week. Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer. According to a report by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars will make traffic related (有关联的) deaths less possible and they can also bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have more time for ourselves. 1．According to the survey, AI will create ________ jobs. A．1.8 million B．2.3 million C．30 million D．100 million 2．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．rich B．healthy C．successful D．outgoing 3．What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving car? A．You can drive it to space. B．You can travel to anywhere you want. C．You will drive it faster than usual cars. D．You will have more free time. 4．In the passage, how many main differences of life will happen in 2050?  　   　. A．five B．four C．three D．two 5．What will happen in the future according to this passage? A．AI will surely make robots do all the work for humans. B．Life in 50 years will keep the same. C．Space travel may come true in 2050. D．Self-driving cars will make driving less safe. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2050年AI将提供更多的工作机会，太空旅行将成为可能，但只有富人能够承担高昂的费用，自动驾驶汽车将使驾驶更加安全，并且将改变我们的生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But according to the survey of Forbes, in 2021, AI will create 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear”可知，将会创造230万个工作岗位。 故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost about 100 million dollars for just one week.”可知，因为仅一周的太空旅行就要花费约1亿美元。说明费用是相当的高，只适合富人，故划线单词wealthy与rich意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“According to a report by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars will make traffic related deaths less possible and they can also bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have more time for ourselves.”可知，在2050年，如果拥有无人驾驶的汽车，你将拥有更多的空闲时间。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“First...”、第三段“Second...”和第四段“Last...”可知，一共介绍了三个方面的变化。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050”可知，在2050年太空旅行将会实现。故选C。 人与自然 *自然现象认知与生态环境关联 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) ① Look up in the sky! That one looks like a cat. Or is the larger one a dragon? Whatever shapes they are, they’re clouds. So what are clouds? The following can help you know more about them. ② Clouds are heavy. Clouds look light and soft. In fact, they are quite heavy, because they are made of water drops (水滴). And water is heavy. One cloud, not too big or not too small, is almost as heavy as 100 elephants. ③ Clouds have different names. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are in the sky. So we have low clouds, middle clouds and high clouds. The other way is by their shapes, such as cirrus clouds (卷云), cumulus clouds (积云) and stratus clouds (层云). ④ Things live in clouds. Do you dream of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But pilots found butterflies at about 3,000 meters high. People even found small animals inside clouds as high as 20 miles (about 32,000 meters). Most of them are blown there by the wind. ⑤ Clouds have to do with the weather changes. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of the earth’s weather. At night, clouds can keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds can keep us cooler. 1．Why are clouds heavy? A．Because they are too big. B．Because they are made of water drops. C．Because they look like a dragon. D．Because many things live inside clouds. 2．Which kind of the following clouds gets the name by shape? A．Cirrus clouds. B．Low clouds. C．Middle clouds. D．High clouds. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Clouds have two names. B．One cloud is heavier than 100 elephants. C．People found butterflies inside clouds. D．At night, clouds can keep the ground cooler. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The shapes of clouds. B．The names of clouds. C．The things inside clouds. D．The facts about clouds. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了和云相关的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are quite heavy, because they are made of water drops”可知云很重，因为它们是由水滴组成的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The other way is by their shapes, such as cirrus clouds (卷云), cumulus clouds (积云) and stratus clouds”可知另一种方式是通过它们的形状，如卷云，积云和层云。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But pilots found butterflies at about 3,000 meters high.”可知人们在云层里发现了蝴蝶。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了和云相关的信息。故文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了和云相关的信息。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 人与自我 *个人健康与生活习惯 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 1．How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day. D．Twice a day. 2．Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A．Running. B．Jumping. C．Climbing. D．Swimming. 3．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A．walking is not interesting for children B．children should stay at home with their parents C．parents should take short walks with their children D．children should do many kinds of exercise each time 4．What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Boring things. B．Fun things. C．Important things. D．Dangerous things. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Keep Healthy B．Practice Makes Perfect C．Exercise for Muscles and Bones D．The Best Way of Exercise for Kids *个人知识学习与兴趣培养 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors. Did you know that when you look into a mirror, you don’t see your real face in fact? Why is that, you might ask? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed (反转的) picture. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This is because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see the picture turned twice and it is the real one. Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better! 1．Many students think physics is ________. A．fun B．boring C．exciting D．moving 2．When you look into a mirror, you can see ________. A．a photo of your own B．your face as others see it C．a drawing of your face D．a reversed picture of yourself 3．According to the third paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror ________. A．closes its right eye B．closes its left eye C．touches its right ear D．touches its left ear 4．What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Real Pictures B．Fun Physics C．Clear Mirrors D．Boring Lessons *个人情绪调节与问题解决 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? How do I get ready for class? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a movie, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. The best way is to find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 1．What do kids often worry most about? A．Grades. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Health. 2．If you fight with your friend, you shouldn’t ________ according to the passage. A．write a note to him or her B．refuse to speak to him or her C．say sorry to him or her D．invite him or her to watch a movie 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only students have worries. B．If you have worries, sitting there worrying can make you feel better. C．If you worry about grades, you can give up studying. D．If you say sorry to your friend, you may get your friend back. 4．If you are worried, you should ________. A．stay alone in the room B．talk to someone C．study hard D．cry 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why people feel worried. B．What kind of worries people have. C．What we should do to deal with worries. D．Who is often worried. *个人安全防护与生活常识 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) Dogs can be our best friends, but they are dangerous sometimes. We must know when we should stay away from them! * Never go up to a “shouting” dog, although you think it is happy or excited. Wait until the dog is quiet before you pet it. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front feet down and shakes its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * If a dog seems afraid, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog that is scared, and running away from you, or one who is shouting, shaking and keeping its tail between its legs. You should leave the dog and don’t look at it in the eyes. * Never go up to a dog while it is eating because to animals, food is the most important. A dog may think you want its food and it might bite you. * Don’t go up to a sleeping dog because you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you, too. * All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳). 1．It is OK to touch a dog when it is ________. A．angry B．hungry C．afraid D．quiet 2．What might a “Play Bow” look like? A． B． C． D． 3．Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A．Because it is opening its mouth. B．Because it will see your hands as food. C．Because it will stop eating. D．Because it will think you want its food. 4．Which of the following action isTRUE? A．You can play with a scared dog. B．You can look at the dog in the eyes when it’s afraid. C．You can walk a dog with a lead. D．You can touch a dog when it’s sleeping. 5．Where can you probably read this text? A．In a bus station. B．In a pet store. C．In a hospital. D．In a restaurant. *个人校园生活适应与心态调整 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a part of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm (使……冷静) yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 1．What can we find according to the new study? A．We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B．We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C．We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D．We can find kids will get a good future if they like school. 2．What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A．To get along with teachers. B．To catch up with others. C．To find out the reasons. D．To make more friends. 3．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Students can write down their feelings in their homework. B．There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C．Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D．There are ways to help kids like school again. 4．Which way can give you the best first day of school? A．Listening to some music and relax the night before school starts. B．Finishing all the homework the night before school starts. C．Trying to make new friends the night before school starts. D．Doing some exciting sports the night before school starts. 5．Where can we see this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a student’s notebook. D．In a students’ guide book. 人与社会 *社会文化传承与红色教育 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) A city walk is a new and popular way to relax and know about the city. On May 18th, which is International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park.Plans of the City Walk ·Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a. m. ·Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地) learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a. m. to 12.00 p. m. ·Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m ·Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p. m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p. m. War Victory Memorial HallIt is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during Chinese revolution (革命). Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution. Yunnan Army Lecture Hall This is a famous army school in old China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) here, making it an important symbol of Chinese revolution. Zhu De Memorial Hall This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming. Nie Er Memorial Hall Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem (国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Visitors can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun here. 1．What can visitors see at Zhu De Memorial Hall according to the text? A．Some VR games. B．Handicrafts of toy violins. C．Nie Er’s music pieces. D．Pictures and writings about Zhu De’s life. 2．What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall according to the text? A．Dance. B．Play the drums. C．Make toy violins. D．Draw a picture. 3．How does VR help visitors at the War Victory Memorial Hall? A．It helps them play VR games. B．It teaches them how to use computers. C．It shows them how people were trained in armies. D．It takes them back to the time of Chinese revolution. 4．What’s the best travelling line according to the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kumming? A．To learn about red culture landmarks. B．To relax and enjoy beautiful Cuihu Park. C．To know more about modern city life. D．To visit interesting museums and art shops. *传统文化载体与民俗活动 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2,000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black. like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 1．How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A．12. B．16. C．24. D．32. 2．What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A．help B．stop C．fall D．break 3．Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A． B． C． D． 4．What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A．Singing skills. B．Drawing skills. C．Writing skills. D．Problem-solving skills. 5．Where can you read the text? A．https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B．https://www.Musicworld.com/ C．https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D．https://www.Geographyworld.com/ *文化传播与社会科技融合 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市宜良县·期末) Now the Internet gives people a new way to enjoy traditional culture. Because of it, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Pecking Opera got hundreds of new fans and many of them are teenagers. It had online shows from August 8, 2022 to September 6, 2022. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a Crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2008. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2022, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. Hanfu There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2022. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 1．What gives people a new way to enjoy traditional culture? A．Internet. B．TV. C．News. D．Radio. 2．How long did the Pecking Opera online show last (持续) in 2022? A．For a year. B．For about one month. C．For over one month. D．For a week. 3．Gao Xiaopan is a ________. A．Pecking Opera fan B．Pecking Opera performer C．Hanfu lover D．Crosstalk performer 4．When was the onlineHanfu show? A．On August 8,2022. B．On March 28,2022. C．On March 26,2022. D．On September 6,2022. 5．Which of the following isTRUE? A．Now many people wear hanfu in subways, at parks and in other different places. B．China’s online Pecking Opera had only one hundred fans. C．More and more people watched Gao Xiaopan’s shows in the theater. D．The Hanfu performers could talk to people online. *社会生活习俗与体育文化 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and baseball. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. Besides football, baseball also holds a special place in the hearts of English fans (粉丝). Many families watch matches during the summer with excitement and tradition. 1．Sports are ________ in English life. A．brave B．dangerous C．important D．not important 2．Football is a game played in ________. A．winter and early spring B．summer C．autumn and winter D．all year round 3．A lot of people in England play football in ________. A．schools B．gyms C．parks or playgrounds D．meeting 4．David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many________. A．stars B．children C．workers D．teachers 5．What do many families do during the summer about baseball? A．Play baseball in their backyards. B．Watch matches together. C．Train in baseball together. D．Go on vacation. *社会艺术文化与审美培养 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南德宏·期末) When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our feelings of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music isn’t so popular among young people though (尽管) it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand (理解). That’s why it’s not popular among young people. In fact, folk music is different from other music. It’s more traditional (传统的). Folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome and so on. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anybody can enjoy folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 1．How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What kind of music is popular among young people? A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Country music. D．Folk music. 3．From the passage we know that classical music is ________ music. A．pleasant B．serious C．useful D．sweet 4．What can we know from the last paragraph (段落) ? A．Folk songs are all about hard life. B．Some people can’t understand folk music. C．Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs. D．Folk music began to show up before people needed it most. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Playing Sports B．Our World C．Our Hobbies D．Some Kinds of Music 人与自我 *个人生活工具创新与便捷生活 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市宜良县·期末) Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending messages to giving direction (方向). Some may even wash themselves. Be a screen: In the future, a coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may send messages, give direction and read news. Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists. The coats may not be far away. Clean itself: You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure (纳米材料). These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light club. The nanostructure can break down (分解) dirt like paint. Power up: Your mobile phone is going to die? Don’t worry. You can charge it with your coat. Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels (太阳能板) inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get energy (能量) from sunlight. They can store power and charge the phone. 1．How many kinds of future clothes are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One 2．In the future, if you get lost, the clothes with ________ may help you. A．electronic textile B．nanostructure C．energy D．solar panel 3．What can the clothes with a special nanostructure do? A．Give direction. B．Charge the phone. C．Clean themselves. D．Send messages. 4．What’s the underlined word “charge” mean in Chinese? A．充电 B．维修 C．关机 D．开机 5．The passage is probably from ________. A．a health magazine B．a history book C．a tour guide D．a science magazine *家庭人际关系调节与社会工具应用 Passage 2 (23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末) Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family app can help you a lot. With the Family app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family app is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 1．In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________. A．showing a picture B．telling a story C．asking questions D．showing numbers 2．What does the underline word “It” refer to? A．The parent. B．The kid. C．The argument. D．The Family app. 3．How does the Family app work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer from these options. ③Read different kind of problems on the app. A．①—②—③ B．③—①—② C．③—②—① D．②—③—① 4．Which of the following is true according to the article? A．It shows why people get angry. B．It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C．It teaches children how to argue with others. D．It helps family members understand each other better. 5．You may read the passage in ________. A．a guide book B．a fashion magazine C．a science book D．a storybook *个人健康管理与运动规划 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末) People are busy working every day, so they don’t have enough time to do exercises. As a result, many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. These are many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we can not run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong, we also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. 1．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking too much B．Having no time to do exercises C．Doing more exercises D．Reading at home 2．Before we ________, we must do warm up exercises. A．run B．jog C．work D．both A and B 3．________ is called warm up exercise. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting 4．Why do some people like weightlifting? A．Because it can make their bodies strong. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make them work well. D．Because they don’t like other exercises. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly B．Busy streets are not good places for running C．Weight lifting can help us move easily D．Doing exercises is necessary *个人人际关系建立与社会交往 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末) We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s lucky to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. Friends are important in our life. They can make your life interesting, give you advice and help you in difficult times. If you don’t have any friends, your life will be boring. In different times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. Someone says that people having friends live longer. Why? It may be because they’re happier. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. You can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. But don’t forget your old friends! You can ask them to your birthday party every year. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Friends can be different from you. B．We don’t need friends in our lives. C．Friends are people the same as you. D．Friends are not important in our life. 2．Friends can do the following things from Paragraph 2 EXCEPE (除了) ________. A．make your life interesting B．give you advice C．share you games D．help you in difficult times 3．Being happy helps people to ________. A．make new friends B．go outside C．learn new things D．have a healthy life 4．We can make new friends by ________. A．having birthday parties B．joining some clubs C．talking with others on the phone D．forgetting old friends 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People need friends. B．Old friends are the best. C．We need new friends. D．Friends aren’t important. 人与社会 *社会科技发展与生活方式变革 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) Robots with AI technology are showing up more and more often in our lives. They can do all kinds of things. Some robots are made to clean our houses. They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat. They can even put things back where they are. There are robots that are useful in factories too. They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired. This helps make a lot more products and makes sure the quality is good. Robots are also starting to be used in schools. For example, they can answer the questions that students have about different school subjects like math and science. Some robots are even able to play games with people. As they play, they can learn new things and get better at the games as time goes by. All in all, robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that we are in control and that they don’t cause any problems. 1．What can some robots do in houses? A．Cook delicious meals. B．Watch TV with people. C．Sing songs for people. D．Clean the rooms and replace things. 2．Why are robots useful in factories? A．Because they can dance well. B．Because they can work long without getting tired. C．Because they can talk to workers all day. D．Because they can make the factory look nice. 3．What can we know about robots with AI from the passage? A．They only bring problems. B．They are only used in rich families. C．They have many functions and change our lives. D．They are too expensive for most people to buy. 4．The word “neat” in Para.1 probably means _________. A．tidy B．messy C．dirty D．broken 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Robots in the Future B．The Magic of AI Robots C．How to Build a Robot D．Robots and Traditional Machines *社会文化符号与学科知识融合 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南省昆明市五华区·期末) As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign (标志) of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 1．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A．“Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B．“Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C．“Three feet’s place” means a place where teachers stand to teach students. D．“Things don’t happen more than three times” means we can’t make the same mistake for three times. 2．In math, what is the simplest shape that has number three in it? A． B． C． D． 3．How does the writer organize the idea of Paragraph Four? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Numbers B．The Science behind Numbers C．The Magical Number Three D．The History of Number Three *社会科技创新与青少年实践 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier? Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students’ notebooks. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.” Zhang Xirui said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us. 1．What did Zhang Xirui make? A．A phone APP. B．A homework collection robot. C．A special RFID tag. D．A reading robot. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．There are students’ names and subjects on the special RFID tags. B．The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students’ notebooks. C．Teachers can know who doesn’t hand in homework with a phone APP. D．To find out who doesn’t hand in homework, teachers need to put students’ notebooks on the robots. 3．What can we learn about the third-generation robot? A．It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize. B．It will take long for the robot to read the information. C．It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly. D．It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui? A．Creative. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Lucky. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．History. D．Art. *社会科技应用与公共安全保障 Passage 8 Facial recognition (人脸识别) is everywhere. Many people use it to unlock (解锁) their phones, open doors or pay quickly. Now, people can even make this happen with masks (口罩) on their faces. For example, Hanwang, a company in Beijing, has made a new system (系统). Most of the time, it can tell who the people are although they are wearing masks. How could this happen? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from US, studies facial recognition. “As we get older, the shape of our faces is different,” he said. “But the part around our eyes stays the same—even when we become fatter. If there is enough information from the part around our eyes, the cameras can know us.” Tech5 is another facial recognition company. This company studies the shape of your face. It also studies your iris (虹膜)— the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to tell who you are by only seeing your eyes. The system has more uses than just unlocking your phone. Huang Lei from Hanwang thinks that it can help find bad people even when they wear masks. Chinese police use it in places like subway stations and airports. United States Air Force is also using the similar system. Huang said, “There is one big problem: It doesn’t work when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.” 1．What things can people do with facial recognition in Paragraph 1? ①locking phones         ②opening doors ③paying without phones     ④knowing faces with masks A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 2．What can we learn according to Marios Savvides? A．Cameras can always tell who people are by the shape of their face. B．The part around the eyes stays the same. C．Getting fatter may change the shape of our eyes. D．Facial recognition works better on young people. 3．What doesIt in paragraph 4 mean? A．Tech5. B．Your face. C．Iris. D．Your nose. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Ways of how Tech 5 works. B．The problem of the new system. C．More uses of Hanwang’s system. D．The way China and the US are working together. 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To show the bad sides of facial recognition. B．To teach people to use the new technology. C．To show the new improvement in facial recognition. D．To help people solve the health problems. *社会未来发展趋势与科技影响 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末) When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 30 years from now and we can already know what will be possible to have by that time. Now, let’s have a look at some predictions about 2050 together. First, AI (人工智能) will offer (提供) more jobs in 2050. Many people worry about AI in our lives because they think in the end robots will do all the work and we won’t have jobs. But according to the survey of Forbes, in 2021, AI will create 2.3 million jobs and make only 1.8 million jobs disappear (消失). Second, space travel will be possible in 2050. According to Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050. But it will only be for wealthy people, because the travel to space will cost (花费) about 100 million dollars for just one week. Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer. According to a report by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars will make traffic related (有关联的) deaths less possible and they can also bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have more time for ourselves. 1．According to the survey, AI will create ________ jobs. A．1.8 million B．2.3 million C．30 million D．100 million 2．What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean? A．rich B．healthy C．successful D．outgoing 3．What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving car? A．You can drive it to space. B．You can travel to anywhere you want. C．You will drive it faster than usual cars. D．You will have more free time. 4．In the passage, how many main differences of life will happen in 2050?  　   　. A．five B．four C．three D．two 5．What will happen in the future according to this passage? A．AI will surely make robots do all the work for humans. B．Life in 50 years will keep the same. C．Space travel may come true in 2050. D．Self-driving cars will make driving less safe. 人与自然 *自然现象认知与生态环境关联 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) ① Look up in the sky! That one looks like a cat. Or is the larger one a dragon? Whatever shapes they are, they’re clouds. So what are clouds? The following can help you know more about them. ② Clouds are heavy. Clouds look light and soft. In fact, they are quite heavy, because they are made of water drops (水滴). And water is heavy. One cloud, not too big or not too small, is almost as heavy as 100 elephants. ③ Clouds have different names. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are in the sky. So we have low clouds, middle clouds and high clouds. The other way is by their shapes, such as cirrus clouds (卷云), cumulus clouds (积云) and stratus clouds (层云). ④ Things live in clouds. Do you dream of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But pilots found butterflies at about 3,000 meters high. People even found small animals inside clouds as high as 20 miles (about 32,000 meters). Most of them are blown there by the wind. ⑤ Clouds have to do with the weather changes. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of the earth’s weather. At night, clouds can keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds can keep us cooler. 1．Why are clouds heavy? A．Because they are too big. B．Because they are made of water drops. C．Because they look like a dragon. D．Because many things live inside clouds. 2．Which kind of the following clouds gets the name by shape? A．Cirrus clouds. B．Low clouds. C．Middle clouds. D．High clouds. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Clouds have two names. B．One cloud is heavier than 100 elephants. C．People found butterflies inside clouds. D．At night, clouds can keep the ground cooler. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The shapes of clouds. B．The names of clouds. C．The things inside clouds. D．The facts about clouds. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $