专题03 阅读理解（判断正误）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（判断正误） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 人与自我 *学校生活与个人活动 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) There are many clubs in the school. Tony wants to join the swimming club and he wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. He calls them at home, but no one is free. Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen-friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. Lily likes music very much. Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are going to have a singing match. Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Lisa is helping her brother with his English. He doesn’t do well in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him. 1．Tony wants to join the swimming club. 2．Martin is free to go to the club with Tony. 3．Peter is writing an email to his pen-friend, Gina. 4．Lily is preparing for a math competition. 5．Alice is celebrating her twelfth birthday. *勤学故事 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) Do you know the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue”? In the Jin dynasty (朝代), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and had no money to buy lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw some fireflies (萤火虫) flying in the sky and an idea came to his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. With this light, he studied hard every night. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and could not study. Suddenly, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He thought: “Oh, I can use the reflecting light to read!”. It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful. Their hard-working stories touched people and the idiom came out. 1．“Nangying yingxue” came from stories happened in the Tang dynasty. 2．Che Yin lived a rich life when he was a child. 3．Because of his love for reading, Sun Kang is not afraid of the cold weather. 4．Both Che Yin and Sun Kang studied very hard. 5．This idiom mainly tells us to study with fireflies. *语言学习 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南普洱·期末) Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat because he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master (掌握) a foreign language. 1．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. 2．The students only practice speaking English in class. 3．The story happened in a restaurant in New York. 4．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry. 5．Another man spoke English very well. *健康生活 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy. It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important, too. Exercise can make your muscles (肌肉) stronger. There are about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨头) and let you move your joints (关节). If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about. This will make you breathe (呼吸) more deeply and make your heart and lungs (肺) stronger: One of the places where you can exercise is school. At school children have PE lessons which help them to keep fit and well. Try to exercise three or four times a week because exercise is good for you! 1．Exercise can help you to keep fit and healthy, so it is bad for you. 2．It is enough to eat a healthy diet. 3．Exercise can make your muscles stronger. 4．From the passage, we can know that playing basketball can exercise our heart. 5．It’s good for you to try to exercise less than three times a week. *饮食文化 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末) Many students in Kunming like eating local food—mashed potatoes (老奶洋芋), because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.          Ingredients: 1 kg of potatoes 25 g of oil (油) Salt and pepper Steps: ●First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. ●Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. ●Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a spoon. ●After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat. ●Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. 1．Many students in Kunming like eating mashed potatoes because it is cheap and delicious. 2．We need 25 kg of oil to make mashed potatoes. 3．It takes 30 minutes to cook the potatoes before they are soft (软烂). 4．If you like, you can add some sugar. 5．There are 5 steps to make mashed potatoes in this passage. 人与社会 * 社会文化生活 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local (当地的) places of interest? Or do you choose your holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain. Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main reason for a holiday. 70% of them said “the food”. And 55% said they would travel even hundreds of kilometers to find the nice meal. The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. 1．Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 2．In the text the writer thinks there are only three kinds of food tourism now. 3．According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 4．Most Americans and English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for food when traveling. 5．The writer gives numbers and examples to make us better understand the text. *科学技术 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南德宏·期末) Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human. Many scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it. These robots were not possible 20 years ago, but computers also were not possible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 1．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 2．Some scientists can make the robots really think like a human. 3．Snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 4．Robot teachers are popular with students from all over the world. 5．We always know what will happen in the future. *媒体与消费 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see? Which uses English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products (产品) . They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations (情况) as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed (设计) to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people. The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this special product? 1．All the advertisements around us are in English. 2．Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 3．Most advertisements are short or use funny situations, so they are easy to remember. 4．Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. *体育文化 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期末) Mascots (吉祥物) of Hangzhou Asian Games Three lovely friends come to Hangzhou Asian Games. Do you want to make friends with them? Let’s know more about them. The mascot Chenchen is blue in color. It stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). Its color is a symbol of science and technology (科技). Its name is from the Gongchen Bridge. It is good at ball games. Congcong stands for Liangzhu City. Its name comes from jade cong (玉琮). Its yellow color is the color of earth and harvests (丰收). It is good at power projects (项目). Lianlian is green, the color of life and nature. During the Games, Lianlian will take us around West Lake, because it stands for West Lake. Its name comes from the lotus leaf (莲叶). It does well in water sports. 1．Chenchen is good at ball games. 2．Congcong stands for West Lake. 3．The name of Lianlian is from the lotus leaf. 4．There are three mascots in Hangzhou Asian Games. 5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us how to play sports. *旅行与文化体验 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big.” David said. Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) 1．Many people enjoy traveling during their holidays. 2．David took a plane to Beijing. 3．Beijing Roast Duck was delicious but the service in the restaurant isn’t good at all. 4．David just stayed in Beijing for four days. 5．David had a very good time in Beijing. 人与自然 *自然环境与安全 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) During the one-week-long National Day holidays this year, the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) became very popular. The Ailao Mountains sit in the southwest of Yunnan. They are easy to get lost in. Thick forests cover 85 percent of the mountains. They keep out sunlight and phone signals (信号). The fog (雾) makes it hard to see the road. And some magnetic (有磁性的) rocks in the mountains can even mess up your compass (指南针). The weather is terrible, with sudden rain and snow. It’s hard for people to keep warm and dry. The cold can make you tired or worse. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears, snakes and bloodsucking leeches (吸血蚂蝗). All of them are hungry and ready to havea “free meal”. Nature is so powerful. So sometimes the smartest choice is to enjoy its wonders from a safe distance (安全距离). 1．The Ailao Mountains sit in the southeast of Yunnan. 2．Sunlight hardly get into the mountains because of the thick forests. 3．The weather in Ailao Mountains is usually rainy and snowy. 4．The wild animals in the mountains are ready to give you a “free meal”. 5．The passage mainly tells us that it’s dangerous to take a trip in Ailao Mountains. *节气文化与饮食传统 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). When it comes, the weather gets much colder, and the snow becomes heavier. In northern China, snow can sometimes fall for a whole day. It covers the road, breaks trees and makes roads hard to use. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. But one should not drink too much water at once. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise because it can make your body feel uncomfortable. Warm water is better for you to make yourself relaxed on cold and snowy days. In southern China, people in cities like Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, and Chongqing have a special tradition during Major Snow. They make sausages (腊肠) to prepare for the Spring Festival. The sausages are going to dry in the cold winter air. This helps to keep the food fresh for a long time. It is also a happy time for families, because they get ready to welcome the Spring Festival. The drying sausages make people think that the new year is coming soon. 正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．Major Snow is the coldest day in a year. 2．Major Snow is the 21st traditional Chinese solar terms. 3．People should drink more water during Major Snow. 4．Chinese people in South China make sausages on the Spring Festival. 5．This text mainly tells us the traditional food people eat on Major Snow. *文化遗产与生态保护 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末) Do you hear of the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain? The mountain is in the city of Pu’er, Yunnan province. On September 17, 2023, this cultural landscape (文化景观) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》). It includes nine villages, three old tea planting places and three forests. In the tenth century, the ancestors (祖先) of the Blang (布朗族) people came to the mountain. They discovered wild tea trees and started to produce tea from them. Later, the Dai and some other ethnic groups (民族) also came to live here with their colorful cultures. These cultures added something more to Jingmai. Here, the locals hold important festivals. The Shankang Festival of the Blang people, for example, honors their “tea ancestors.” Another example is the Water Festival of the Dai people. During these festivals, they give their thanks to the tea trees. They also make good wishes for the tea forests. In Blang culture, every tea tree is said to have a spirit (灵魂). For this reason, the Blang people there do not use pesticides (杀虫剂) on their tea trees. They use natural ways to get good tea. In this place, the mountain nurtures (养育) tea, and tea nurtures people. Tea is an important part of the locals’ lives. They are thankful for the gifts from nature! 1．Jingmai Mountain is in Yunnan. 2．The ancestors of the Dai people came to the mountain in the 10th century. 3．During the festivals, people there only give their thanks to the tea trees. 4．The Blang people think every tea tree has a spirit in their culture. 5．The passage tells us something about the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er. 人与社会 *科技发展与国家成就 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) The six-day 15th China International Aviation&Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), also called China Airshow, came to an end in Zhuhai on November 17th, 2024. Forty-seven countries came to the exhibition and had discussions with each other. In fact, China Airshow is a wonderful event and we have it every two years. It’s a great time for people from different countries to get together. They talk about new technologies (科技), show new things about planes and even make trades. There are many different kinds of planes on the exhibition. People can also see the latest models with nice designs (设计). During the exhibition, the air shows are the most exciting part. The pilots fly the planes in fantastic ways. They make the planes go up fast and turn quickly in the sky. Everyone is so surprised at the shows that they keep taking photos. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and new technologies are behind the exhibition. It shows China’s development (发展) in aerospace and how strong our country is. Still, we should improve our technologies to better compete in the international market. 1．The 15th China Airshow started on November 17th, 2024. 2．We have China Airshow every year. 3．People can buy nothing on the exhibition. 4．The most exciting part of the exhibition is the air shows. 5．The text (文本) is mainly about China Airshow. *传统文化与现代设计 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture. the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 1．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 2．In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 3．The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 4．The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 5．The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. *经典故事与文化价值观 Passage 6 ((24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)) In ancient China, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived with her family in a small village. Her father had been in the army before. He was old and not strong now. One day, the emperor said that each family must send a man to the army. Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father. She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor (盔甲). Then she left her family. In the army, Mulan was very brave and strong. She was as good as or even better than the other men soldiers. She had to face a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. After a few years, the war ended. The country became peaceful again. When it was time to go home, Mulan didn’t want any gifts from the emperor. She just wanted to go back to her family. When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl. Mulan’s story became famous all over the country. She became a symbol of being brave and loving one’s family. This story shows that we can be very strong inside. And it tells us that boys and girls can both do great things. 1．Mulan lived in a small village with her family. 2．Mulan joined the army because she wanted to be a soldier. 3．Mulan cut her hair to better act as a man. 4．The men soldiers quickly realized Mulan was a woman during the war. 5．Mulan’s actions were driven by her love for her father and a sense of duty. *跨文化交际 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南昭通·期末) When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.      Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 2．When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 3．According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 4．The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. *历史生活与社会变迁 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) What if there is no TV? No video games (电子游戏)? What would you do for fun? You might do some of the things kids in the 1930s did. This was a time many people lost their jobs. Even those who had jobs had a hard time. This time was called the Great Depression in America. Television was new at that time. They were very hard to see. Most people in the 1930s couldn’t buy a TV. They were too poor. So how did kids in the 1930s spend their time? Many children had to work. Newsboys sold papers. Other kids picked fruit on big farms. Some sold things door-to-door. Most kids gave their money to their parents. It was needed to buy food. Some kids could keep a little money to go to the movies. Then, a child’s ticket cost ten cents (美分). Snow White was one movie kids liked. It was the first cartoon movie ever made. It came out in 1937. Radio (收音机) was also new in the 1930s. Many homes had radio sets. People listened to shows that were a little like books on tape (磁带). Some effects (效果) made the stories exciting. Books were a big part of the lives of kids. A good story could take you to exciting places. You could fight a dragon. You could even ride a magic carpet (毯子)! Kids of the 1930s didn’t have TV. They had very little money. But they found lots of ways to have fun. 1．Kids in the 1930s didn’t watch TV or play video games. 2．Kids had to work because they wanted to buy a TV. 3．Most kids went to the movies with their parents in the 1930s. 4．The first cartoon movie Snow White came out in 1937. 5．Kids in the 1930s often felt bored when they listened to the shows on the radio. 人与自我 *饮食文化与生活技能 Passage 9 (24-25 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it is easy to cook. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer (煨炖) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once. Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 1．Chicken soup is bad for our health. 2．We need a saucepan to make chicken soup. 3．It will only take us 20 minutes to cook chicken soup. 4．We can enjoy it at once when we pour out chicken soup into bowls. 5．Thepassage (文章) may come from a food magazine. *饮食心理与性格分析 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) We always use “suan (sour) , tian (sweet) , ku (bitter) and xian (salty) ” in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. In Sichuan, people like salty food. And we know people in the place usually speak more loudly than those in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes after eating salty food, people can also become unhappy or angry more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because they eat too much salt and don’t drink enough water, but others don’t think so. People in Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because they eat sweet food, then dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for us. 1．A person may get angry more easily if he eats too much salty food. 2．From the passage, you could try to eat sweet ice-cream if you feel unhappy. 3．Someone who likes sour food may like to try something new. 4．All people dislike bitter food, because it is bad for us. 5．The passage tells us we can’t know people at all by their food tastes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（判断正误） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 人与自我 *学校生活与个人活动 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) There are many clubs in the school. Tony wants to join the swimming club and he wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. He calls them at home, but no one is free. Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen-friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. Lily likes music very much. Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are going to have a singing match. Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Lisa is helping her brother with his English. He doesn’t do well in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him. 1．Tony wants to join the swimming club. 2．Martin is free to go to the club with Tony. 3．Peter is writing an email to his pen-friend, Gina. 4．Lily is preparing for a math competition. 5．Alice is celebrating her twelfth birthday. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼想邀请朋友和他一起去游泳俱乐部，但朋友们都有各自的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tony wants to join the swimming club”可知托尼想加入游泳俱乐部。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it”可知马丁正在家做作业，所以没有时间和托尼去俱乐部。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen-friend Gina, a girl from America”可知彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lily likes music very much. Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school.”可知格林小姐正在学校教莉莉和她的同学唱歌。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.”可知爱丽丝正在举行她的十二岁生日派对。故答案为T。 *勤学故事 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) Do you know the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue”? In the Jin dynasty (朝代), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and had no money to buy lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw some fireflies (萤火虫) flying in the sky and an idea came to his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. With this light, he studied hard every night. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and could not study. Suddenly, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He thought: “Oh, I can use the reflecting light to read!”. It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful. Their hard-working stories touched people and the idiom came out. 1．“Nangying yingxue” came from stories happened in the Tang dynasty. 2．Che Yin lived a rich life when he was a child. 3．Because of his love for reading, Sun Kang is not afraid of the cold weather. 4．Both Che Yin and Sun Kang studied very hard. 5．This idiom mainly tells us to study with fireflies. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Jin dynasty”可知，“囊萤映雪”发生在晋朝，而不是唐朝，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up in a poor family”可知，车胤小时候家境贫困而不是富有，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 3．推理判断题。根据“Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. …It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read.”可知，孙康因为对阅读的热爱，克服了寒冷的天气，此题表述正确，故答案为T。 4．推理判断题。根据“With this light, he studied hard every night.”和“…he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful”可知，车胤和孙康都非常努力学习，此题表述正确，故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这个成语主要讲述了囊萤映雪，鼓励我们即使在艰苦的条件下也要刻苦学习，而不是告诉我们要和萤火虫一起学习，此题表述错误。故答案为F。 *语言学习 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南普洱·期末) Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat because he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master (掌握) a foreign language. 1．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. 2．The students only practice speaking English in class. 3．The story happened in a restaurant in New York. 4．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry. 5．Another man spoke English very well. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文通过讲述一个外国人在伦敦餐馆吃饭，因为不会说英语，没有点到食物。而另一个人说英语说得非常好，因此他点到了他想要的食物。这个故事告诉我们在日常生活中，流利地说英语是非常重要的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school”可知，许多中国学生不太注意英语口语，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class.”可知，许多中国学生只在课堂上练习说英语，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London”可知，这个故事发生在伦敦，不是在纽约，故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat because he could not speak English”可知，那个男人想要吃的东西，因为他饿了，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently”可知，另一个男人说英语说得非常好，故答案为T。 *健康生活 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy. It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important, too. Exercise can make your muscles (肌肉) stronger. There are about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨头) and let you move your joints (关节). If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker and smaller. One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about. This will make you breathe (呼吸) more deeply and make your heart and lungs (肺) stronger: One of the places where you can exercise is school. At school children have PE lessons which help them to keep fit and well. Try to exercise three or four times a week because exercise is good for you! 1．Exercise can help you to keep fit and healthy, so it is bad for you. 2．It is enough to eat a healthy diet. 3．Exercise can make your muscles stronger. 4．From the passage, we can know that playing basketball can exercise our heart. 5．It’s good for you to try to exercise less than three times a week. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了锻炼对身体健康的重要性，并建议我们一周锻炼三至四次。 1．细节理解题。根据“Exercise is good for you because it can help you to keep fit and healthy.”可知，锻炼能帮助我们保持健康，对我们身体有好处。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is not enough just to eat a healthy diet. Exercise is important, too.”可知，只有健康饮食不够，锻炼也很重要。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Exercise can make your muscles (肌肉) stronger.”可知，锻炼能使肌肉更强壮。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“To exercise your heart you need to do something like swimming, or playing a game in which you run about.”可知，游泳和球类运动可以锻炼我们的心脏。故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise three or four times a week because exercise is good for you!”可知，建议我们一周锻炼三至四次。故答案为F。 *饮食文化 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末) Many students in Kunming like eating local food—mashed potatoes (老奶洋芋), because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.          Ingredients: 1 kg of potatoes 25 g of oil (油) Salt and pepper Steps: ●First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. ●Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. ●Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a spoon. ●After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat. ●Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. 1．Many students in Kunming like eating mashed potatoes because it is cheap and delicious. 2．We need 25 kg of oil to make mashed potatoes. 3．It takes 30 minutes to cook the potatoes before they are soft (软烂). 4．If you like, you can add some sugar. 5．There are 5 steps to make mashed potatoes in this passage. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作老奶洋芋。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many students in Kunming like eating local food—mashed potatoes (老奶洋芋), because it is cheap and delicious.”可知，昆明的许多学生喜欢吃老奶洋芋是因为它既便宜又美味。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“25 g of oil (油)”可知，需要25克油，而不是25公斤油。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“●Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.”和“ ●Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a spoon.”可知,，土豆在变软之前要煮30分钟。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“●After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat.”可知，如果你喜欢，可以加一些肉，而不是加一些糖。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据表格“First”，“Second”，“Next”，“After that”和“Finally”可知，在这篇文章中有5个步骤来制作老奶洋芋。故选T。 人与社会 * 社会文化生活 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local (当地的) places of interest? Or do you choose your holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain. Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main reason for a holiday. 70% of them said “the food”. And 55% said they would travel even hundreds of kilometers to find the nice meal. The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. 1．Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 2．In the text the writer thinks there are only three kinds of food tourism now. 3．According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 4．Most Americans and English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for food when traveling. 5．The writer gives numbers and examples to make us better understand the text. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world”可知现在很多人喜欢到新的地方去尝试当地美食，故选T。 2．推理判断题。根据“There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants.”可知作者提到了美食旅游有很多种，只是例举了三种美食旅游的类型。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too.”可知食物也是英国人假期的重要组成部分。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain.”以及“The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知大多数美国人和英国人在旅行时可能会选择意大利、法国和西班牙作为食物。故选T。 5．细节理解题。文章中列举了一些数据和实例来帮助读者更好地理解内容，例如调查数据和受欢迎的旅行国家等，故选T。 *科学技术 Passage 7 (23-24八上·云南德宏·期末) Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human. Many scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it. These robots were not possible 20 years ago, but computers also were not possible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 1．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 2．Some scientists can make the robots really think like a human. 3．Snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 4．Robot teachers are popular with students from all over the world. 5．We always know what will happen in the future. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在不同，科学家正在研发越来越像人类的机器人，并且预测未来会有更多形状各异的机器人出现。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.”可知，有些日本的机器人可以走路和跳舞；题干“日本的一些机器人可以走路和跳舞。”符合原文。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human.”可知，一些科学家认为，我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但我们不能让它们像人一样思考；题干“一些科学家可以让机器人真正像人类一样思考。”与原文不符。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找埋在建筑物下的人；题干“蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。”符合原文。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it.”可知，机器人教师在韩国很受欢迎；题干“机器人老师很受世界各地学生的欢迎。”与原文不符。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We never know what will happen in the future.”可知，我们永远不能知道未来会发生什么；题干“我们总是知道未来会发生什么。”与原文不符。故填F。 *媒体与消费 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末) Every day, it is easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see? Which uses English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products (产品) . They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations (情况) as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed (设计) to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people. The young people are all drinking the soft drinks and having fun. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this special product? 1．All the advertisements around us are in English. 2．Logos are popular because they help people remember a product or a company. 3．Most advertisements are short or use funny situations, so they are easy to remember. 4．Drinking soft drinks with logos on them can make people young and modern. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to make an excellent advertisement. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了广告的存在形式及其特点，强调广告的设计目的是吸引消费者购买产品。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English around us.”可知，我们周围确实有很多英文广告，但并不是所有的广告都是英文的。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.”可知商标之所以受欢迎，是因为它们能帮助人们记住产品或公司。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most advertisements are very short.Sometimes advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember.”可知大多数广告都很短或使用有趣的场景, 所以很容易记住。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Advertisers are saying to you, ‘Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.’”可知，广告商为了推销这种软饮料，说喝这种饮料可以使人年轻和时尚，但这只是一种广告效应，并不是真的喝了这种饮料就可以年轻和时尚。故答案为F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了广告中经常使用的几个策略，包括用英文单词、商标以及利用人们的从众心理等，而不是讲如何制作一个优秀的广告。故答案为F。 *体育文化 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期末) Mascots (吉祥物) of Hangzhou Asian Games Three lovely friends come to Hangzhou Asian Games. Do you want to make friends with them? Let’s know more about them. The mascot Chenchen is blue in color. It stands for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河). Its color is a symbol of science and technology (科技). Its name is from the Gongchen Bridge. It is good at ball games. Congcong stands for Liangzhu City. Its name comes from jade cong (玉琮). Its yellow color is the color of earth and harvests (丰收). It is good at power projects (项目). Lianlian is green, the color of life and nature. During the Games, Lianlian will take us around West Lake, because it stands for West Lake. Its name comes from the lotus leaf (莲叶). It does well in water sports. 1．Chenchen is good at ball games. 2．Congcong stands for West Lake. 3．The name of Lianlian is from the lotus leaf. 4．There are three mascots in Hangzhou Asian Games. 5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us how to play sports. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is good at ball games.”可知，擅长球类比赛，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Congcong stands for Liangzhu City”可知，代表良渚，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Its name comes from the lotus leaf”可知，它的名字来源于荷叶，故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Three lovely friends come to Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，有三只吉祥物，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。本文介绍了杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。故答案为F。 *旅行与文化体验 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末) Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big.” David said. Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F” ) 1．Many people enjoy traveling during their holidays. 2．David took a plane to Beijing. 3．Beijing Roast Duck was delicious but the service in the restaurant isn’t good at all. 4．David just stayed in Beijing for four days. 5．David had a very good time in Beijing. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩David来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays.”可知很多人喜欢假期旅行。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home.”可知David乘飞机去北京。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, It is so delicious! The waiters were friendly to him.”可知北京烤鸭很美味，服务员也很友好。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus.”和“In the next three days”David在北京待了五天。故填F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Everything in Beijing was new and interesting to David.”可知David在北京玩得很开心。故填T。 人与自然 *自然环境与安全 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) During the one-week-long National Day holidays this year, the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) became very popular. The Ailao Mountains sit in the southwest of Yunnan. They are easy to get lost in. Thick forests cover 85 percent of the mountains. They keep out sunlight and phone signals (信号). The fog (雾) makes it hard to see the road. And some magnetic (有磁性的) rocks in the mountains can even mess up your compass (指南针). The weather is terrible, with sudden rain and snow. It’s hard for people to keep warm and dry. The cold can make you tired or worse. The mountains are also home to wild animals, such as bears, snakes and bloodsucking leeches (吸血蚂蝗). All of them are hungry and ready to havea “free meal”. Nature is so powerful. So sometimes the smartest choice is to enjoy its wonders from a safe distance (安全距离). 1．The Ailao Mountains sit in the southeast of Yunnan. 2．Sunlight hardly get into the mountains because of the thick forests. 3．The weather in Ailao Mountains is usually rainy and snowy. 4．The wild animals in the mountains are ready to give you a “free meal”. 5．The passage mainly tells us that it’s dangerous to take a trip in Ailao Mountains. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的自然环境及其潜在的危险，强调了在该地区旅行时可能面临的挑战和风险。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ailao Mountains sit in the southwest of Yunnan”可知，哀牢山位于云南的西南部，而不是东南部。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thick forests cover 85 percent of the mountains. They keep out sunlight”可知，厚重的森林阻挡了阳光。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“sudden rain and snow”，说明天气通常有突如其来的雨雪。故答案为T。 4．推理判断题。根据“the wild animals... are hungry and ready to have a ‘free meal’”，其中的“have”并不意味着动物会给人“免费餐”，而是它们自己是“饥饿的”。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。文章强调了Ailao Mountains的危险性，提到了迷路、恶劣的天气、野生动物等，因此可以推断出文章主要告诉我们Ailao Mountains旅行危险。故答案为T。 *节气文化与饮食传统 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). When it comes, the weather gets much colder, and the snow becomes heavier. In northern China, snow can sometimes fall for a whole day. It covers the road, breaks trees and makes roads hard to use. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. But one should not drink too much water at once. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise because it can make your body feel uncomfortable. Warm water is better for you to make yourself relaxed on cold and snowy days. In southern China, people in cities like Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, and Chongqing have a special tradition during Major Snow. They make sausages (腊肠) to prepare for the Spring Festival. The sausages are going to dry in the cold winter air. This helps to keep the food fresh for a long time. It is also a happy time for families, because they get ready to welcome the Spring Festival. The drying sausages make people think that the new year is coming soon. 正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．Major Snow is the coldest day in a year. 2．Major Snow is the 21st traditional Chinese solar terms. 3．People should drink more water during Major Snow. 4．Chinese people in South China make sausages on the Spring Festival. 5．This text mainly tells us the traditional food people eat on Major Snow. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气期间的天气特点、饮水建议以及南方城市制作腊肠迎接春节的传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, the weather gets much colder, and the snow becomes heavier.”和“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder”可知，到了大雪节气时，天气会更冷、更干燥，雪也会变得更大。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气).”可知，大雪是中国传统二十四节气中的第21个节气。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.”可知，大雪期间人们应该多喝水。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“They make sausages (腊肠) to prepare for the Spring Festival. ”可知，他们做腊肠为春节做准备，而不是在春节做腊肠。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了大雪节气期间的天气特点、饮水建议以及南方城市制作腊肠迎接春节的传统。故选F。 *文化遗产与生态保护 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末) Do you hear of the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain? The mountain is in the city of Pu’er, Yunnan province. On September 17, 2023, this cultural landscape (文化景观) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》). It includes nine villages, three old tea planting places and three forests. In the tenth century, the ancestors (祖先) of the Blang (布朗族) people came to the mountain. They discovered wild tea trees and started to produce tea from them. Later, the Dai and some other ethnic groups (民族) also came to live here with their colorful cultures. These cultures added something more to Jingmai. Here, the locals hold important festivals. The Shankang Festival of the Blang people, for example, honors their “tea ancestors.” Another example is the Water Festival of the Dai people. During these festivals, they give their thanks to the tea trees. They also make good wishes for the tea forests. In Blang culture, every tea tree is said to have a spirit (灵魂). For this reason, the Blang people there do not use pesticides (杀虫剂) on their tea trees. They use natural ways to get good tea. In this place, the mountain nurtures (养育) tea, and tea nurtures people. Tea is an important part of the locals’ lives. They are thankful for the gifts from nature! 1．Jingmai Mountain is in Yunnan. 2．The ancestors of the Dai people came to the mountain in the 10th century. 3．During the festivals, people there only give their thanks to the tea trees. 4．The Blang people think every tea tree has a spirit in their culture. 5．The passage tells us something about the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍普洱景麦山老茶林的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you hear of the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain? The mountain is in the city of Pu’er, Yunnan province.”可知，景迈山在云南普洱，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the tenth century, the ancestors (祖先) of the Blang (布朗族) people came to the mountain.”可知，公元10世纪，布朗族的祖先来到了这座山，而不是傣族，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“During these festivals, they give their thanks to the tea trees. They also make good wishes for the tea forests.”可知，在这些节日里，他们对茶树表示感谢。他们也为茶林祈福。不只是对茶树表示感谢，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Blang culture, every tea tree is said to have a spirit (灵魂).”可知，在布朗族文化中，据说每棵茶树都有一个灵魂。故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍普洱景麦山老茶林的相关内容，故选T。 人与社会 *科技发展与国家成就 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) The six-day 15th China International Aviation&Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), also called China Airshow, came to an end in Zhuhai on November 17th, 2024. Forty-seven countries came to the exhibition and had discussions with each other. In fact, China Airshow is a wonderful event and we have it every two years. It’s a great time for people from different countries to get together. They talk about new technologies (科技), show new things about planes and even make trades. There are many different kinds of planes on the exhibition. People can also see the latest models with nice designs (设计). During the exhibition, the air shows are the most exciting part. The pilots fly the planes in fantastic ways. They make the planes go up fast and turn quickly in the sky. Everyone is so surprised at the shows that they keep taking photos. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and new technologies are behind the exhibition. It shows China’s development (发展) in aerospace and how strong our country is. Still, we should improve our technologies to better compete in the international market. 1．The 15th China Airshow started on November 17th, 2024. 2．We have China Airshow every year. 3．People can buy nothing on the exhibition. 4．The most exciting part of the exhibition is the air shows. 5．The text (文本) is mainly about China Airshow. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的举办情况，包括其举办时间、展览内容以及其展示了中国在航空航天领域的发展与成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“The six-day 15th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, also called China Airshow, came to an end in Zhuhai on November 17th, 2024.”可知，第十五届中国航展在2024年11月17日结束，而不是开始，故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“we have it every two years”可知，中国航展是每两年举办一次，而不是每年一次，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“They talk about new technologies (科技), show new things about planes and even make trades.”可知，人们在展览会上可以做交易，说明人们是可以购买东西的，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the exhibition, the air shows are the most exciting part.”可知，展览中最激动人心的部分是航空表演，故选T。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的举办情况，包括其举办时间、展览内容以及其展示了中国在航空航天领域的发展与成就。所以该句正确。故选T。 *传统文化与现代设计 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture. the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 1．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 2．In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 3．The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 4．The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 5．The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍“巳”这个字的意义以及2025央视春晚标志的含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake.”可知，2025年春晚将庆祝蛇年，而不是虎年。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇象征智慧和长寿。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In traditional Chinese culture. the word ‘巳’ was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life.”可知，在中国传统文化中，“巳”这个字就像一个非常小的婴儿，意味着成长和生命。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“The two ‘巳’ words together also look like the numbers ‘2’ or ‘5’”可知，两个“巳”字在标志中看起来像数字“2”或“5”，而不是“4”。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival.”可知，2025年中央电视台春晚的标志显示了中国人的传统和春节的重要性。故选T。 *经典故事与文化价值观 Passage 6 ((24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)) In ancient China, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived with her family in a small village. Her father had been in the army before. He was old and not strong now. One day, the emperor said that each family must send a man to the army. Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father. She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor (盔甲). Then she left her family. In the army, Mulan was very brave and strong. She was as good as or even better than the other men soldiers. She had to face a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. After a few years, the war ended. The country became peaceful again. When it was time to go home, Mulan didn’t want any gifts from the emperor. She just wanted to go back to her family. When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl. Mulan’s story became famous all over the country. She became a symbol of being brave and loving one’s family. This story shows that we can be very strong inside. And it tells us that boys and girls can both do great things. 1．Mulan lived in a small village with her family. 2．Mulan joined the army because she wanted to be a soldier. 3．Mulan cut her hair to better act as a man. 4．The men soldiers quickly realized Mulan was a woman during the war. 5．Mulan’s actions were driven by her love for her father and a sense of duty. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She lived with her family in a small village.”可知她和家人住在一个小乡村。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father.”可知她是担心她父亲，所以才决定替父从军。故答案为F。 3．推理判断题。根据“She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor”可知她剪掉了她的长发，这样就更像一个男人。故答案为T。 4．推理判断题。根据“When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl.”可知她回家之后，军队里的朋友才知道她是一个女孩。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。根据“Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father.”以及文章内容可知，她担心父亲，所以决定替父从军，而且在打仗时，她勇敢作战，可推知她的行为是出于对父亲的爱和责任感。故答案为T。 *跨文化交际 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南昭通·期末) When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five”. What should you do? Don’t give five dollars from your pocket. It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together. People did it when they met for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.      Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．People make the gesture “Give me five” to ask for money. 2．When you win a football game, you can give your friends high five. 3．According to the passage, the gesture “Give me five” may start in America. 4．The Romans raised their right arms to show there were no swords in their hands. 5．The passage mainly talks about how to learn English well. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“someone often says to you ‘Give me five’…The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，这个手势不是向你要钱，而是要你的手。句子表述错误。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可知，如果赢得足球比赛，运动员可以给周围的人击掌。句子表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king.”可知，这个手势可能来自古罗马，而不是美国，句子表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑) in his hand.”可知，古罗马人举起右手来表示自己手里没有剑。句子表述正确。故填T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“击掌”这个手势的意义以及起源，而不是谈论如何学好英语。句子表述错误。故填F。 *历史生活与社会变迁 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) What if there is no TV? No video games (电子游戏)? What would you do for fun? You might do some of the things kids in the 1930s did. This was a time many people lost their jobs. Even those who had jobs had a hard time. This time was called the Great Depression in America. Television was new at that time. They were very hard to see. Most people in the 1930s couldn’t buy a TV. They were too poor. So how did kids in the 1930s spend their time? Many children had to work. Newsboys sold papers. Other kids picked fruit on big farms. Some sold things door-to-door. Most kids gave their money to their parents. It was needed to buy food. Some kids could keep a little money to go to the movies. Then, a child’s ticket cost ten cents (美分). Snow White was one movie kids liked. It was the first cartoon movie ever made. It came out in 1937. Radio (收音机) was also new in the 1930s. Many homes had radio sets. People listened to shows that were a little like books on tape (磁带). Some effects (效果) made the stories exciting. Books were a big part of the lives of kids. A good story could take you to exciting places. You could fight a dragon. You could even ride a magic carpet (毯子)! Kids of the 1930s didn’t have TV. They had very little money. But they found lots of ways to have fun. 1．Kids in the 1930s didn’t watch TV or play video games. 2．Kids had to work because they wanted to buy a TV. 3．Most kids went to the movies with their parents in the 1930s. 4．The first cartoon movie Snow White came out in 1937. 5．Kids in the 1930s often felt bored when they listened to the shows on the radio. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了20世纪30年代的孩子在没有电视机的情况下空闲时间会做的事。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Television was new at that time. They were very hard to see. Most people in the 1930s couldn’t buy a TV. They were too poor”可知，20世纪30年代的孩子没法看电视或打电子游戏打发时间。该小题说法正确，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Many children had to work … Most kids gave their money to their parents. It was needed to buy food”可知，孩子工作得到的钱是用来买食物的。该小题说法错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Some kids could keep a little money to go to the movies. Then, a child’s ticket cost ten cents (美分)”可知，文中未提及孩子与父母一起去看电影。该小题说法错误，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Snow White was one movie kids liked. It was the first cartoon movie ever made. It came out in 1937”可知，《白雪公主》于1937年上映。该小题说法正确，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“Many homes had radio sets. People listened to shows that were a little like books on tape (磁带). Some effects (效果) made the stories exciting”可知，电台节目里的一些特效使所说的故事变得激动人心。该小题说法错误，故选F。 人与自我 *饮食文化与生活技能 Passage 9 (24-25 八年级上·云南曲靖·期末) Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and it’s good for our health. And I think it is easy to cook. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer (煨炖) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once. Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 1．Chicken soup is bad for our health. 2．We need a saucepan to make chicken soup. 3．It will only take us 20 minutes to cook chicken soup. 4．We can enjoy it at once when we pour out chicken soup into bowls. 5．Thepassage (文章) may come from a food magazine. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is very delicious and it’s good for our health.”可知，鸡汤对我们的健康有好处。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you need a saucepan (炖锅).”可知，烹饪鸡汤需要炖锅。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer (煨炖) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper.”可知，水开后，将鸡肉放入锅中。等待20分钟，加入胡萝卜。煨炖一小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。因此做鸡汤不止花费20分钟。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once. Because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.”可知，在鸡汤盛入碗中后，不要立即享用，需要再等5分钟。故答案为F。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤，因此可能来自食物杂志。故答案为T。 *饮食心理与性格分析 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) We always use “suan (sour) , tian (sweet) , ku (bitter) and xian (salty) ” in Chinese to describe different tastes of food. And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes. In Sichuan, people like salty food. And we know people in the place usually speak more loudly than those in other places. Some studies show that people can get excited after eating salty food and this is why they speak more loudly. Sometimes after eating salty food, people can also become unhappy or angry more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because they eat too much salt and don’t drink enough water, but others don’t think so. People in Wuxi often eat sweet food. Studies show that these people usually feel happier than others. This is because they eat sweet food, then dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier and feel like eating more. These people are also usually friendlier. Some people like sour food, but some can’t stand it. Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things. What about bitter food? Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for us. 1．A person may get angry more easily if he eats too much salty food. 2．From the passage, you could try to eat sweet ice-cream if you feel unhappy. 3．Someone who likes sour food may like to try something new. 4．All people dislike bitter food, because it is bad for us. 5．The passage tells us we can’t know people at all by their food tastes. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们可以从人们的食物味道中知道他们是什么样的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes after eating salty food, people can also become unhappy or angry more easily than others. Some people think maybe this is because they eat too much salt and don’t drink enough water”可知，有时在吃了咸的食物后，人们也会比其他人更容易变得不开心或生气。有些人认为这可能是因为他们吃了太多的盐，没有喝足够的水。故答案为T。 2．推理判断题。根据“This is because they eat sweet food, then dopamine (多巴胺) appears in people’s bodies. It can make people become happier”可知，吃甜的东西会让人变开心，故如果你不开心，你可以试着吃甜冰淇淋。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some studies find if a person likes sour food, he usually likes to try new and exciting things”可知，一些研究发现，如果一个人喜欢酸的食物，他通常喜欢尝试新的和令人兴奋的东西。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Well, most people seem to dislike it. But food like bitter gourds (苦瓜) is really good for us”可知，大多数人似乎不喜欢苦的东西。但是像苦瓜这样的食物真的对我们有好处。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“And in fact, we can know what people are like from their food tastes”可知，事实上，我们可以从食物的味道中知道一个人是什么样的人。故答案为F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $