专题08 短语翻译（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 短语翻译 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 名词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We are so happy to see more and more foreigners are interested in . (中国文化) 【答案】Chinese culture 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。中国文化：Chinese culture，不可数名词。故填Chinese culture。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)We can cut down by walking to school and riding bicycles. Every little bit helps! (空气污染) 【答案】air pollution 【详解】句意：我们可以通过步行上学和骑自行车来减少空气污染。每一点努力都有帮助！air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语。故填air pollution。 3．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Wan Lin is going to study (中医) at a university. 【答案】Chinese medicine 【详解】句意：万林打算在一所大学学习中医。”中医”的英语表达为Chinese medicine，名词短语。故填Chinese medicine。 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her. (为……骄傲) 【答案】am proud of/take pride in 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为她感到骄傲。“为……骄傲”be proud of/take pride in，固定短语，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，be动词用am，谓语动词用原形。故填am proud of/take pride in。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Everyone can in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 【答案】play a part/play a role 【详解】句意：每个人都能在拯救地球方面发挥作用。play a part/role“发挥作用”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play a part/role。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 【答案】to hang out 【详解】句意：我父母不想让我晚上和朋友闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to hang out。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Peter always (闲逛) on the street after school. 【答案】hangs out 【详解】句意：放学后Peter总是在街上闲逛。闲逛：hang out，动词短语，根据“Peter always”，可知，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，“always”是一般现在时的标志词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式即“hangs”，故填hangs out。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Lots of old buildings in the village in the earthquake (地震) last week. (倒塌) 【答案】fell down 【详解】句意：村里许多老旧的建筑在上周的地震中倒塌了。fall down “倒塌”，根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填fell down。 6．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)As we all know, everyone will . (犯错) 【答案】make a mistake/make mistakes 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人都会犯错误。根据所给中文可知，“犯错”make a mistake/make mistakes。根据“will”可知，其后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Do you want to the football game next week? (参加) 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：你想参加下周的足球比赛吗？结合中文提示，可知是动词短语take part in“参加”，设空处前有“want to”，后应接动词原形。故填take part in。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)A good eating habit your health. (与……有关系) 【答案】has to do with 【详解】句意：一个好的饮食习惯与你的健康有关系。have to do with“与……有关系”，主语“habit”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has to do with。 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Lucy and the doctor asked her to stay at home. (患流感) 【答案】had the flu/had a flu 【详解】句意：Lucy患流感了，医生要求她待在家。根据“the doctor asked her to stay at home”，可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，短语“患流感”have the flu或have a flu，have过去式为had。故填had the flu/had a flu。 10．(21-22八上·云南昆明第三中学、昆明滇池中学·期末)What does he want to be when he (长大)? 【答案】grows up 【详解】句意：他长大后想做什么？grow up“长大”，是动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填grows up。 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)This kind of bird is and we must do something to protect them. (灭绝) 【答案】dying out 【详解】句意：这种鸟正在灭绝，我们必须采取措施保护它们。die out“灭绝”，固定词组；根据空前的“is”及空后的“we must do something to protect them”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填dying out。 介词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 【答案】in half 【详解】句意：让我们把西瓜切成两半，好好享用吧。in half“分成两半”，是固定词组。故填in half。 2．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom’s mother asked him not to study too long . (在晚上) 【答案】at night/in the evening 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈叫他晚上不要学习太久。at night或in the evening“在晚上”符合题意，作时间状语。故填at night/in the evening。 3．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Now many animals and plants are . (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：现在许多动物和植物都处于危险之中。根据中文提示，可知是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 4．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末) , I have learned about 3,000 English words. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经学了大约3000个英语单词。根据中文提示“到目前为止”可知，其对应的英文表达为so far，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So far。 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My friend Eric is a creative boy. , he can play the guitar upside down. (例如) 【答案】For example 【详解】句意：我的朋友埃里克是一个有创造力的男孩。例如，他可以把吉他倒着弹。根据中文提示可知，此处可以用插入语for example表示“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For example。 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Don’t worry. We can help you with your lessons (轮流). 【答案】in turn 【详解】句意：别担心。我们可以轮流帮你复习功课。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语in turn，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填in turn。 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Students need to sleep 8 hours every day. (至少) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：学生每天至少需要睡8个小时。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Thanks to the Double Reduction (双减政策), we students have more time to develop our interests doing lots of homework. (代替) 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：多亏了双减政策，我们学生有更多的时间来发展我们的兴趣，而不是做大量的家庭作业。instead of“代替；而不是”，固定词组。故填instead of。 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) , this is not a new rule. (事实上) 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是一条新的规则。“事实上”in fact，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In fact。 形容词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 【答案】am sure about/am sure 【详解】句意：我确信长大后我会成为一名医生来拯救人们。be sure about/be sure “确信”，此处表示现在的状态，此处应用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am sure about/am sure。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)As long as you work hard, your dream will (能够) come true. 【答案】be able to 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你的梦想将能够实现。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词be able to意为“能够”，will后需用动词原形，故填be able to。 3．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Judy (与……不同) her twin sister in some ways. 【答案】is different from 【详解】句意：朱迪在某些方面与她的双胞胎姐姐不同。“与……不同”用be different from；描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数的Judy，be动词用is。故填is different from。 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Helen her mother. They’re both outgoing. (与……相像的) 【答案】is similar to 【详解】句意：海伦和她妈妈长得很像。她们都很外向。根据中文提示，可知是be similar to“与……相似”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Helen”，be动词填is。故填is similar to。 副词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Spring Festival has a history of about 4,000 years . (到目前为止；迄今为止) 【答案】so far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，春节有大约4000年的历史。so far“到目前为止；迄今为止”，副词短语。故填so far。 2．(22-23八上·云南楚雄彝族楚雄·期末) , Tom has helped in the old people’s home for two years.（到目前为止） 【答案】So far 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆在老人院帮忙已经两年了。到目前为止：so far，副词短语。故填So far。 名词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)My friends and I enjoy eating when we are watching movies. (薯片) 【答案】potato chips 【详解】句意：我和朋友们在看电影的时候喜欢吃薯片。potato chip“薯片”，此处用名词复数形式，在chip后加-s。故填potato chips。 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Some people dislike because it is not sweet. (黑咖啡) 【答案】black coffee 【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢黑咖啡，因为它不甜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用black coffee“黑咖啡”，在句中作宾语。故填black coffee。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)We all agree that is the greatest prize of all.  (世界和平) 【答案】world peace 【详解】句意：我们都同意，世界和平是最大的奖赏。世界和平：world peace，不可数名词。故填world peace。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I like watching a on TV. It’s really exciting. (游戏节目) 【答案】game show 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视上的一个游戏节目。它真的很刺激。游戏节目：game show，a后加可数名词单数。故填game show。 5．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There is that the J-20 became the focus of Air Show China on November 8 in Zhuhai. (毫无疑问) 【答案】no doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，歼-20于11月8日在珠海成为中国航展的焦点。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，固定用法。故填no doubt。 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Everyone can in protecting the environment. (在……中起作用) 【答案】play a part 【详解】句意：每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。在……中起作用：play a part in，情态动词后加动词原形。故填play a part。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 【答案】bring out 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是尽她最大的努力来激发我们最好的一面。根据汉语提示可知，bring out“使显现”，动词短语；try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，动词短语。故填bring out。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Cut the apple so that we can share it.(两半) 【答案】in half 【详解】句意：把苹果切成两半，这样我们可以分着吃。cut sth. in half“把……切成两半”，固定搭配。故填in half。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I want to be a doctor when I . (长大) 【答案】grow up 【详解】句意：我长大后想当医生。长大：grow up，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Teenagers should always make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 【答案】be ready to/prepare to 【详解】句意：青少年应该总是准备好实现中国梦。be ready to do sth/prepare to do sth“准备好做某事”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填be ready to/prepare to。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Each of us is looking forward to in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 【答案】playing a role/playing a part 【详解】句意：我们每个人都期待在拯救地球中发挥作用。“在……发挥作用”用“play a role/part in”来表达，固定短语，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填playing a role/part。 7．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)The local government a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 【答案】has set up/has established 【详解】句意：当地政府成立了一个专门的组织来帮助改善无家可归者的生活条件。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填set up/establish“建立”，句子强调过去发生的“建立”这一动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The local government为第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词为set，establish的过去分词为established。故填has set up/has established。 8．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The teacher tells us not new words in a dictionary each time. (查阅) 【答案】to look up 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要每次都在字典里查阅新单词。look up“查阅”，动词短语；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to look up。故填to look up。 9．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Before you leave the classroom, that windows are closed. (确保) 【答案】make sure 【详解】句意：在你离开教室前，确保窗户都关上了。make sure“确保”，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。 10．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Tom always (发挥作用) in saving the earth. 【答案】plays a part/plays a role 【详解】句意：汤姆总是在拯救地球方面发挥作用。”play a part/role in...” 为固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”。根据always可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以play用第三人称单数形式 plays。故填plays a part/role。 11．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Family education can in the children’s lives. （发挥作用） 【答案】play a role 【详解】句意：家庭教育能在孩子的一生中发挥作用。play a role“发挥作用”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填play a role。 12．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)They are busy (为……做准备) the final exams. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备期末考试。根据句中“busy”和汉语提示“为……做准备”可知，空处需用固定短语prepare for，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填preparing for。 13．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)They the five parts of the world. (代表) 【答案】stand for 【详解】句意：它们代表世界的五个部分。代表：stand for，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填stand for。 14．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Please the lights when you leave the room. (关闭) 【答案】turn off 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。关闭：turn off，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn off。 15．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think a good friend should really me. (关心) 【答案】care about 【详解】句意：我认为一个好朋友应该真正关心我。care about“关心”，动词短语；空前有情态动词should，空处应用动词原形。故填care about。 16．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)He wants to be a teacher when he ? (长大成人) 【答案】grows up 【详解】句意：他长大后想当一名老师。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入grow up，意为“长大成人”，when引导的时间状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句要用一般现在时，主语是he，后面用动词第三人称单数。故填grows up。 17．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)John thinks Chinese and English have a lot (共同点). 【答案】in common 【详解】句意：约翰认为汉语和英语有很多共同之处。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语in common，have ... in common意为“有共同点”，符合句意，故填in common。 18．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Ted didn’t know why Mary his help. （拒绝） 【答案】turned down 【详解】句意：泰德不知道玛丽为什么拒绝他的帮助。turn down“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned down。 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Yesterday Mike was very excited because he (收到来信) his uncle. 【答案】heard from 【详解】句意：昨天迈克很兴奋，因为他收到了他叔叔的来信。hear from“收到来信”，根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard from。 20．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Susan always in her work, so her boss doesn’t trust her (犯粗心的错误). 【答案】makes careless mistakes 【详解】句意：苏珊在工作中总是犯粗心的错误，所以她的老板不信任她。make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单makes；careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词mistakes。故填makes careless mistakes。 21．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do. 【答案】care about 【详解】句意：学校和家长一样关心所有学生的安全。care about“关心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填care about。 22．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Alice hardly (闲逛) with her friends on school nights. 【答案】hangs out 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在上学的晚上几乎不和朋友们出去玩。hang out“闲逛”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填hangs out。 23．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Bob is old enough to himself. (照顾；关心) 【答案】take care of/look after 【详解】句意：鲍勃足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of/look after“照顾，关心”，adj+enough to do“足够……做某事”，因此空处动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。 24．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Her dad said he sometimes (犯错误） 【答案】made mistakes 【详解】句意：她的爸爸说他有时犯错误。根据“said”一词可知，此句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句需用一般过去时，表示过去常常发生的事。“犯错误”对应的英文是make mistakes，为固定短语，make的过去式为made。故填made mistakes。 25．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)One great thing about talent shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams (实现). 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：选秀节目的一个伟大之处在于，它为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方式。实现：come true，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填come true。 26．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)At New Year’s party, students will (装扮) as different cartoon characters. 【答案】dress up 【详解】句意：在新年晚会上，学生们将装扮成不同的卡通人物。dress up“装扮”，动词短语。根据“At New Year’s party, students will...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时“will do”结构，所以动词应用原形。故填dress up。 27．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Though Mickey met lots of difficulties, he never gave up and was always ready (尽力). 【答案】to try his best 【详解】句意：尽管米奇遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃，总是准备尽力。尽力：try one’s best，根据“he...”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to try his best。 28．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom , so he didn’t go to school. (患感冒) 【答案】had a cold/caught a cold 【详解】句意：汤姆感冒了，因此他没有上学。由句意及语境可知，have/catch a cold/“患感冒”，又因“so he didn’t go to school”可知，是一般过去时，此处谓语动词have或catch也应为过去式形式。故填had/caught a cold。 29．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Many wild plants (灭绝) because the forests became less and less. 【答案】died out 【详解】句意：由于森林越来越少，许多野生植物都灭绝了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语die out，根据下文原因状语从句“because the forests became less and less”提示，主句应用一般过去时，动词die应用过去式。故填died out。 30．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)You don’t need to always the new words in a dictionary when you read English stories. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【详解】句意：当你读英语故事时，你不需要总是在字典里查新词。“查阅”look up，且need to do“需要做某事”，此处动词应用原形。故填look up。 31．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：斗南花卉市场是一个和家人闲逛的好地方。“hang out闲逛”，动词短语，“to...with your family”用的是动词不定式修饰“a good place”。故填hang out。 32．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I can smell the delicious taste coming from the kitchen every morning when I . (醒来) 【答案】wake up 【详解】句意：每天早上醒来时，我都能闻到厨房里传来的美味。“醒来”wake up，且根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake up。 33．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Why don’t your friend? You really hurt her. (和……道歉) 【答案】say sorry to 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的朋友道歉呢？你真的伤害了她。根据汉语提示词“和……道歉”可知，其英文表达为say sorry to sb.，固定搭配；空前有助动词don’t，动词用原形。故填say sorry to。 34．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Sometimes the winner of this show (由……决定) you to decide. 【答案】is up to 【详解】句意：有时谁是这个演出的获胜者由你决定。be up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”，固定用法，根据“Sometimes”可知，用一般现在时，主语the winner是可数名词单数，be动词应用is。故填is up to。 35．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I expect you the radio, because I want to listen to the program now. (打开) 【答案】to turn on 【详解】句意：我希望你打开收音机，因为我现在想听这个节目。turn on“打开（电器）”。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to turn on。 介词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Many people like this restaurant (因为) its good service. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢这家餐馆，因为它的服务很好。“its good service”是名词短语，所以用because of表示“因为”，故填because of。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Even though we have different hobbies, we have one thing we both love playing basketball. (共同之处) 【答案】in common 【详解】句意：尽管我们有不同的爱好，但我们有一个共同之处，我们都喜欢打篮球。根据句子结构和意思，此处需填入表示“共同之处”的短语，“have one thing in common”表示“有一个共同之处” ，是常用表达。故填in common。 3．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at least。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)You should exercise 30 minutes every day. (至少) 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末) (在将来), there will be less fresh water if we don’t take action to stop pollution. 【答案】In the future 【详解】句意：在将来，如果我们不采取行动阻止污染，淡水将会更少。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“在将来”的英语表达，其英语表达为in the future，是介词短语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填In the future。 6．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) , City Walk has become a new favorite among young people.  (事实上) 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步已成为年轻人的新宠。in fact表示“事实上”，介词短语；in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In fact。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Lily stayed in China for three weeks last year. (少于) 【答案】less than 【详解】句意：莉莉去年在中国呆了不到三个星期。由所给的汉语提示可知，“少于”译成：less than，固定短语。故填less than。 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)On the one hand, I’d like a job that pays more. , I enjoy the work I am doing now. (另一方面) 【答案】On the other hand 【详解】句意：一方面，我想要一份薪水更高的工作。另一方面，我喜欢我现在做的工作。根据汉语提示词“另一方面”可知，其英文表达为on the other hand，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On the other hand。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Wu Feng wants to work as a music teacher in a middle school . (今后) 【答案】in the future 【详解】句意：吴峰将来想在一所中学当音乐老师。“今后”in the future，介词短语作时间状语，故填in the future。 10．(22-23八上·云南昭通永善县实验中学等3校·期末)Blue whales are , because people kill them for their meat. (处于危险状态) 【答案】in danger 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，因为人们为了吃肉而捕杀它们。be in danger“处于危险状态”，是固定搭配。故填in danger。 形容词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)Lucy English and she often helps me with it. (擅长……) 【答案】is good at 【详解】句意：露西擅长英语并且她经常帮助我。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be good at“擅长”，固定词组，句子为一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，因此应用is。故填is good at。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Forest is the home to plants and animals. (数以百计的) 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】句意：森林是数百种动植物的家园。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为形容词短语，表示概数。故填hundreds of。 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Yunnan all kinds of delicious rice noodles.  (因……而闻名) 【答案】is famous for/is known for 【详解】句意：云南以各种美味的米线而闻名。be famous/known for表示“因……而闻名”；根据语境和常识可知，云南米线出名是一种客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时；主语“Yunnan”表示单数，be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The buildings in my hometown these in Kunming. (与……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑和昆明的很像。“与……相似”be similar to，固定短语，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are similar to。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My new dress the one she wore yesterday. (和……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【详解】句意：我的新裙子和她昨天穿的那件相似。和……相似：be similar to，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Dale making model planes. (对感兴趣) 【答案】is interested in 【详解】句意：Dale对制作模型飞机感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是Dale，句子表述的是现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，be动词为is，故填is interested in。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Our teachers are really kind, and they help us all the time. (准备好) 【答案】are ready to 【详解】句意：我们的老师真的很善良，他们随时准备帮助我们。be ready to do“准备做”，是固定表达。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are，故填are ready to。 副词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)There are ten hundred seagulls flying over the lake. How wonderful it looks！(多于) 【答案】more than 【详解】句意：有一千多只海鸥在湖面上飞翔。它看起来多漂亮啊！more than“多于”，故填more than。 2．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I think you should talk about the problem with your friend (面对面). 【答案】face to face 【详解】句意：我认为你应该和你的朋友面对面地谈谈这个问题。face to face为固定搭配，意为“面对面”，符合句意，故填face to face。 3．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Some robots do simple jobs (反复地), and they will never get bored. 【答案】over and over again/time and time again/again and again 【详解】句意：有些机器人一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，它们永远不会感到无聊。反复地：over and over again/time and time again/again and again，副词短语。故填over and over again/time and time again/again and again。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短语翻译 将下列句中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 名词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)We are so happy to see more and more foreigners are interested in . (中国文化) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)We can cut down by walking to school and riding bicycles. Every little bit helps! (空气污染) 3．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Wan Lin is going to study (中医) at a university. 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her. (为……骄傲) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Everyone can in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)My parents don’t want me with friends at night. (闲逛) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Peter always (闲逛) on the street after school. 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Lots of old buildings in the village in the earthquake (地震) last week. (倒塌) 6．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)As we all know, everyone will . (犯错) 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Do you want to the football game next week? (参加) 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)A good eating habit your health. (与……有关系) 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Lucy and the doctor asked her to stay at home. (患流感) 10．(21-22八上·云南昆明第三中学、昆明滇池中学·期末)What does he want to be when he (长大)? 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)This kind of bird is and we must do something to protect them. (灭绝) 介词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Let’s cut the watermelon and enjoy it. (分成两半) 2．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom’s mother asked him not to study too long . (在晚上) 3．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Now many animals and plants are . (处于危险中) 4．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末) , I have learned about 3,000 English words. (到目前为止) 5．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My friend Eric is a creative boy. , he can play the guitar upside down. (例如) 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Don’t worry. We can help you with your lessons (轮流). 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Students need to sleep 8 hours every day. (至少) 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Thanks to the Double Reduction (双减政策), we students have more time to develop our interests doing lots of homework. (代替) 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) , this is not a new rule. (事实上) 形容词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)I that I’ll be a doctor to save people when I grow up. (确信) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)As long as you work hard, your dream will (能够) come true. 3．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Judy (与……不同) her twin sister in some ways. 4．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Helen her mother. They’re both outgoing. (与……相像的) 副词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Spring Festival has a history of about 4,000 years . (到目前为止；迄今为止) 2．(22-23八上·云南楚雄彝族楚雄·期末) , Tom has helped in the old people’s home for two years.（到目前为止） 名词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)My friends and I enjoy eating when we are watching movies. (薯片) 2．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Some people dislike because it is not sweet. (黑咖啡) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)We all agree that is the greatest prize of all.  (世界和平) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I like watching a on TV. It’s really exciting. (游戏节目) 5．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)There is that the J-20 became the focus of Air Show China on November 8 in Zhuhai. (毫无疑问) 动词短语 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Everyone can in protecting the environment. (在……中起作用) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)My English teacher always tries her best to the best in us. (使显现) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Cut the apple so that we can share it.(两半) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I want to be a doctor when I . (长大) 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Teenagers should always make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Each of us is looking forward to in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 7．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)The local government a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 8．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The teacher tells us not new words in a dictionary each time. (查阅) 9．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Before you leave the classroom, that windows are closed. (确保) 10．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Tom always (发挥作用) in saving the earth. 11．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Family education can in the children’s lives. （发挥作用） 12．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)They are busy (为……做准备) the final exams. 13．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)They the five parts of the world. (代表) 14．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Please the lights when you leave the room. (关闭) 15．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think a good friend should really me. (关心) 16．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)He wants to be a teacher when he ? (长大成人) 17．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)John thinks Chinese and English have a lot (共同点). 18．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Ted didn’t know why Mary his help. （拒绝） 19．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Yesterday Mike was very excited because he (收到来信) his uncle. 20．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Susan always in her work, so her boss doesn’t trust her (犯粗心的错误). 21．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do. 22．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Alice hardly (闲逛) with her friends on school nights. 23．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Bob is old enough to himself. (照顾；关心) 24．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Her dad said he sometimes (犯错误） 25．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)One great thing about talent shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams (实现). 26．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)At New Year’s party, students will (装扮) as different cartoon characters. 27．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Though Mickey met lots of difficulties, he never gave up and was always ready (尽力). 28．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Tom , so he didn’t go to school. (患感冒) 29．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Many wild plants (灭绝) because the forests became less and less. 30．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)You don’t need to always the new words in a dictionary when you read English stories. (查阅) 31．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Dounan Flower Market is a good place to with your family. (闲逛) 32．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I can smell the delicious taste coming from the kitchen every morning when I . (醒来) 33．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Why don’t your friend? You really hurt her. (和……道歉) 34．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Sometimes the winner of this show (由……决定) you to decide. 35．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I expect you the radio, because I want to listen to the program now. (打开) 介词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Many people like this restaurant (因为) its good service. 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)Even though we have different hobbies, we have one thing we both love playing basketball. (共同之处) 3．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)You should exercise 30 minutes every day. (至少) 5．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末) (在将来), there will be less fresh water if we don’t take action to stop pollution. 6．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末) , City Walk has become a new favorite among young people.  (事实上) 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Lily stayed in China for three weeks last year. (少于) 8．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)On the one hand, I’d like a job that pays more. , I enjoy the work I am doing now. (另一方面) 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Wu Feng wants to work as a music teacher in a middle school . (今后) 10．(22-23八上·云南昭通永善县实验中学等3校·期末)Blue whales are , because people kill them for their meat. (处于危险状态) 形容词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)Lucy English and she often helps me with it. (擅长……) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Forest is the home to plants and animals. (数以百计的) 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Yunnan all kinds of delicious rice noodles.  (因……而闻名) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)The buildings in my hometown these in Kunming. (与……相似) 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My new dress the one she wore yesterday. (和……相似) 6．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Dale making model planes. (对感兴趣) 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Our teachers are really kind, and they help us all the time. (准备好) 副词短语 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)There are ten hundred seagulls flying over the lake. How wonderful it looks！(多于) 2．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)I think you should talk about the problem with your friend (面对面). 3．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Some robots do simple jobs (反复地), and they will never get bored. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $