专题07 词形填空 （期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 词形填空 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Michael is only five years old, but he can look after . (he) 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)You have to believe in . That’s the key to success. (you) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)He has a lot of creative ideas but he usually keeps them to . (he) 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I cooked a bowl of long noodles for last night. (my) 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Sally and Tom are too young to take care of . (they) 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Many old people enjoy through dancing in the park. (they) 7．(20-21七下·广东广州第七中学·期中)We enjoyed (we) at the party last night. 名词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I refused David’s to the party because I had to study for a test. (invite) 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many . (science) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Jim got ten in a basketball match. (point) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Many make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health) 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The of the 2024 China International Friendship Cities Conference was on November 18th, 2024 in Kunming. (open) 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Mulan takes her place to fight in the army. (father) 9．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)I want to be a great when I grow up. (invent) 10．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Look! These are . (watermelon) 11．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I want to buy some for breakfast. (sandwich) 13．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Those come from different countries. (coin) 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 15．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)You should brush your twice a day. (tooth) 非谓语动词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I look forward to you soon. (see) 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I look forward to into a good senior high school next year. (get) 3．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)My brother spends one and a half hours practicing the violin every day. (play) 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Boys and girls, be , I have something important to tell you. (quietly) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)In most countries, people often eat (tradition) food on special holidays. 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)English is from Chinese, but we can use the same way in learning it. (difference) 5．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)A dictionary is very for learning English. (use) 6．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)As students, we should eat less food and do more exercise. (health) 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Our school held a sports meet last week. (success) 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 9．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)We often eat food on special holidays. (tradition) 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Keep on doing, and you will be one day. (success) 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I can’t stand computer games, because they are . (meaning) 副词 1．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Nora closed the door and left for work without waking her child. (quiet) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)We (final) met each other after three years. 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)I often help with housework at least a week.  (two) 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)People can’t sit on a crowded bus or subway. (comfortable) 5．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—What do you think of the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山)? —Great. I have watched it (two). 6．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Nelly always sings so . (beautiful) 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I drink milk a day because it’s good for my health. (two) 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I visit my grandparents with some flowers a month. (two) 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Every time Tom meets with problems, he always says to (he) “Yes, I can!” 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Fu Xing usually prepares food for when his parents are not at home. (him) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping . (he) 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)My little brother could take good care of when he was ten. (he) 5．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax . (he) 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I taught how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I) 8．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Did they enjoy in the Ginkgo Village (银杏村) yesterday? (they) 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)These new students are introducing to the class. (they) 10．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)How can we protect from the snowstorm? (we) 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Welcome to my home, Tom! Help to some black tea. (you) 名词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My father is a and he drives very carefully. (drive) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Could you give me some (advice) on learning English? 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) , Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)You had better brush your after meals. (tooth) 6．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Students must follow the school . (rule) 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 8．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)One of the in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Zhen Qinwen was the of the women’s tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics. (win) 10．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Scientists think robots will even be able to talk like (human) in 25 to 50 years. 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Smoking can lead to different kinds of . (ill) 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Ella’s father is a famous (science) in a big hospital. 动词时态 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)When he up, he is going to be a scientist. (grow) 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)She getting up early on the morning of Saturday. She wants to sleep longer. (likes) 3．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)He TV at this time yesterday. (watch) 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)In Yunnan, we a high-speed railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La in 2023. People can get there much more quickly now. (build) 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch) 6．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)When I finish my homework, I a movie. (watch) 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 非谓语动词 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)Nancy practices the piano every day. (play) 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)You’re halfway to (solve) a problem by talking to someone about it. 3．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Jill expected the work on time but he didn’t. (finish) 4．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)If you’re free, you can walk instead of a bus. (take) 5．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)It is sunny and cool today, so we decide to the Wenbi Tower. (go) 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Would you like basketball with us?（play） 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite) 8．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Everyone should make a contribution to the environment so that we can leave a better planet for future generations. (protect) 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Michael is interested in the wild animals in danger in the rainforest. (help) 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Teachers always tell us that it’s dangerous to share information online. (person) 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The seats in the Movie World are very to sit on. (comfortably) 4．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The more you read, the you understand. (well) 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the in town. (cheap) 7．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)My hometown Qujing is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 8．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has (comfortable) seats. 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Which movie do you think is , Chang An or The Battle of Lake Changjin? (meaningful) 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My uncle is so hard-working that he becomes one of the most famous in the city. (report) 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)I don’t think the telephone is in the three inventions. (use) 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is an movie. (education) 13．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)It’s (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days. 副词 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Look and you can see our school from here. (careful) 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) , they won the first prize in the competition. (final) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 词形填空 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Michael is only five years old, but he can look after . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：迈克尔只有五岁，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can look after”可知他能照顾好他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)You have to believe in . That’s the key to success. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你必须相信你自己。这是成功的关键。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；believe in oneself“相信自己”；主语为You，此处指的是“你自己”，所以反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)He has a lot of creative ideas but he usually keeps them to . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他有很多有创造力的想法，但是他通常把这些想法放在自己心里。keep sth to oneself“保密”。故填himself。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)I cooked a bowl of long noodles for last night. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：昨晚我给我自己煮了一碗长寿面。根据主语I和所给词可知，句子的主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词myself表示“给我自己”，故填myself。 5．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Sally and Tom are too young to take care of . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：萨莉和汤姆还太小，不能照顾自己。设空处指的照顾他们自己，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，用所给词的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 6．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Many old people enjoy through dancing in the park. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多老人在公园里跳舞，玩得很开心。这里是：enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7．(20-21七下·广东广州第七中学·期中)We enjoyed (we) at the party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 名词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I refused David’s to the party because I had to study for a test. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我拒绝了大卫的聚会邀请，因为我要准备考试。根据“David’s”可知，横线处需填名词。“invite”意为“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。 2．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Winning the Nobel Prize is a lifelong dream of many . (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：获得诺贝尔奖是许多科学家的终生梦想。根据“many”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，science“科学”，名词，其表示人的名词为scientist“科学家”，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Jim got ten in a basketball match. (point) 【答案】points 【详解】句意：Jim在一场篮球比赛中得了十分。根据空前基数词“ten”可知，此处应用名词point“得分” 的复数形式points。故填points。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)As the old goes, “Old habits die hard.” (say) 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，saying“谚语”，根据“goes”可知，此处应用单数形式，as the old saying goes“俗话说”。故填saying。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Many make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：许多工厂制定规章以保证工人的安全。factory“工厂”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填factories。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health) 【答案】Health 【详解】句意：健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康每个人都吃得很健康。health“健康”，名词，在此处作主语，首字母大写。故填Health。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The of the 2024 China International Friendship Cities Conference was on November 18th, 2024 in Kunming. (open) 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：2024年中国国际友好城市大会的开幕式是于2024年的11月18日在昆明举行的。根据题干及所给词汇可知，此处应填open“打开”的名词形式opening，在句中作主语，名词短语the opening of表示“……的开幕式”。故填opening。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Mulan takes her place to fight in the army. (father) 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：木兰代替她父亲去参军。根据“takes her…place”可知，此处考查take one’s place“代替某人”，动词短语，应用名词father“父亲”的所有格形式father’s“父亲的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填father’s。 9．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)I want to be a great when I grow up. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：我长大了想成为一名伟大的发明家。invent“发明”，动词，根据“I want to be a great...”可知，此处应该用名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 10．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Look! These are . (watermelon) 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：看！这些是西瓜。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词的复数形式watermelons“西瓜”。故填watermelons。 11．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Could you give me some about how to get online safely? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些安全上网的建议吗？suggest“建议”为动词，some接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggestion“建议”为可数名词。故填suggestions。 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I want to buy some for breakfast. (sandwich) 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我早餐想买一些三明治吃。some后加可数名词复数sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。 13．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Those come from different countries. (coin) 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：那些硬币来自不同的国家。coin“硬币”，those后跟可数名词复数coins。故填coins。 14．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Tina’s parents decided to give Tina some small for her prize.  (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：蒂娜的父母决定给蒂娜一些小礼物作为奖品。gift“礼物”，被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填gifts。 15．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)You should brush your twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，应用复数形式。故填teeth。 非谓语动词 1．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I look forward to you soon. (see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。短语“期待、盼望做某事”look forward to doing，动名词作宾语，see动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I look forward to into a good senior high school next year. (get) 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我期待着明年能进入一所好的高中。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填getting。 3．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)My brother spends one and a half hours practicing the violin every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天花一个半小时练习拉小提琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定词组。故填playing。 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...if we try our best”可知，这里指只要我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的否定形式为impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Boys and girls, be , I have something important to tell you. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：同学们，安静一下，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情告知，所以此处是指要大家保持安静；考查be quiet“保持安静”，固定搭配，应用副词quietly的形容词形式quiet“安静的”，在句中作“be”的表语。故填quiet。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)In most countries, people often eat (tradition) food on special holidays. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”，traditional food意为“传统食物”。故填traditional。 4．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)English is from Chinese, but we can use the same way in learning it. (difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：英语和汉语不同，但我们可以用同样的方法来学习它。difference“差别”为名词，其形容词different“不同的”符合语境，作表语。故填different。 5．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)A dictionary is very for learning English. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：字典对学习英语很有用。use“使用”，动词；is后应跟形容词作表语，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，指“字典对英语学习有用”，故填useful。 6．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)As students, we should eat less food and do more exercise. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该少吃不健康的食物，多做运动。根据“eat less”可知应该是少吃“不健康的”食物，unhealthy“不健康的”作前置定语。故填unhealthy。 7．(23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末)Our school held a sports meet last week. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了一次运动会。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作前置定语。故填successful。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么不幸啊！他没能赶上早班车。根据“He couldn’t catch the early bus.”可知男孩很不幸，且该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，所以用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 9．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)We often eat food on special holidays. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在特殊的节日里我们经常吃传统的食物。空处修饰名词food，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：她是游泳比赛中最优秀的获胜者之一。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为one of the+最高级+名词复数，动词win“获胜”的名词为winner“获胜者”复数为winners。故填winners。 11．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)Keep on doing, and you will be one day. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：坚持下去，总有一天你会成功。be动词后通常用形容词作表语，success形容词为successful。故填successful。 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I can’t stand computer games, because they are . (meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：我不能忍受电脑游戏，因为它们毫无意义。meaning“意思，意义”。根据“I can’t stand computer games”可知，无法忍受电脑游戏，故可推测出，它们是没有意义的。meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 副词 1．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)Nora closed the door and left for work without waking her child. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：诺拉悄悄地关上门，没有吵醒孩子就去上班了。根据空后“and left for work”可知，此处与left并列，应用副词形式，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式为quietly，意为“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)We (final) met each other after three years. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：三年后我们终于见面了。根据“met each other”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词met，副词finally符合句意。故填finally。 3．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)I often help with housework at least a week.  (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我经常帮忙做家务，至少一周两次。根据“I often help with housework at least ... a week.”可知，此处指一周至少做两次家务，twice“两次”，副词；twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)People can’t sit on a crowded bus or subway. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：人们在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上坐得不舒服。根据“can’t sit”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词。comfortable意为“舒服的”，形容词，其副词形式为comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 5．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)—What do you think of the movie Beyond the Clouds (我本是高山)? —Great. I have watched it (two). 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我本是高山》怎么样？——太棒了。我看了两遍。根据“I have watched it”可知此处指看了两遍，用副词twice。故填twice。 6．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Nelly always sings so . (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【详解】句意：Nelly总是唱得那么动听。空处修饰动词sings，应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)I drink milk a day because it’s good for my health. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我一天喝两次牛奶，因为这有益于我的健康。根据“I drink milk...a day”，可知空处应表次数，“两次”twice。故填twice。 8．(23-24八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)I visit my grandparents with some flowers a month. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我每个月带一些花去看望我的祖父母两次。根据句子可知，此处指每个月两次，twice a month“每月两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 代词 1．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)Every time Tom meets with problems, he always says to (he) “Yes, I can!” 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：每次汤姆遇到问题，他总是对自己说：“是的，我可以的！”根据下文“Yes, I can!”提示，此处是对自己说的话，主语为“he”，故应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，符合句意，故填himself。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)Fu Xing usually prepares food for when his parents are not at home. (him) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：傅星通常在父母不在家的时候自己做饭。根据“when his parents are not at home”可知，是给自己做饭，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用him“他”的反身代词。故填himself。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆经常帮助别人。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据主语“He”可知，此句是说帮助别人就是帮助自己，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)My little brother could take good care of when he was ten. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我弟弟十岁时就能很好地照顾自己了。take care of oneself“照顾好自己”为固定搭配，要用he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 5．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：每当Larry感到疲倦时，他总是听音乐来放松自己。根据“Every time Larry feels tired, he always listens to music to relax…”可知，此处指Larry通过听音乐来放松自己，relax oneself表示“放松自己”；此处应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)I told my friend my secrets (秘密) and I asked her to keep them to . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我把我的秘密告诉了我的朋友，并请她保守秘密。根据“I told my friend my secrets and I asked her to keep them to...”可知，keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密”，所以此处应填she的反身代词，故填herself。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)I taught how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我通过每天在公园里练习，自学如何骑自行车。 句子主语是“I”，结合语境表达“自学”，要用反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 8．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Did they enjoy in the Ginkgo Village (银杏村) yesterday? (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨天在银杏村玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由所给词可知，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)These new students are introducing to the class. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些新生正在向班里做自我介绍。根据“These new students are introducing”可知他们在自我介绍，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)How can we protect from the snowstorm? (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能保护自己免受暴风雪的侵袭？protect oneself from…“保护自己免受……的伤害”，主语是we（我们）,所以此处应用所给词“we”的反身代词“ourselves（我们自己）”。故填ourselves。 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Welcome to my home, Tom! Help to some black tea. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我家，汤姆！请随便喝点红茶。help oneself to sth“请自便、随便吃些”，由Tom是单数可知，此处应用you“你”的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 名词 1．(24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末)Please find out the between the twin brothers. (different) 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：请找出这对孪生兄弟之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差异；差别”，此处也可用复数形式，表示多个不同之处。故填differences/difference。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)My father is a and he drives very carefully. (drive) 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个司机，他开车很小心。a后加可数名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Could you give me some (advice) on learning English? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学英语的建议吗？advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可用在表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。故填advice。 4．(24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末)As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) , Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：作为第一位亚洲女作家，韩江获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词write的名词形式writer“作家”，作介词As的宾语。故填writer。 5．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)You had better brush your after meals. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：你最好饭后刷牙。根据“brush your …”可知，此处是指刷牙；据常识可知，人应有多颗牙齿，所以应用名词tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 6．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Students must follow the school . (rule) 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：学生必须遵循学校的规则。rule“规则”，可数名词；此处指学校的规则，应用复数名词rules，表泛指。故填rules。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明九县区·期末)They have all kinds of after school. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们放学后有各种各样的活动。此空前有all kinds of修饰，因此需用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 8．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)One of the in the singing competition is Linda. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一。根据“One of the...in the singing competition is Linda.”可知，琳达是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一，winner“获胜者”，one of后用名词复数形式，故填winners。 9．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Zhen Qinwen was the of the women’s tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：郑钦文是巴黎奥运会女子网球单打冠军。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应填名词；win“赢，获胜”，其名词为winner“获胜者”，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 10．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)Scientists think robots will even be able to talk like (human) in 25 to 50 years. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：科学家们认为，在25到50年后，机器人甚至可以像人类一样说话。此处表示泛指，用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)Smoking can lead to different kinds of . (ill) 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：吸烟会导致不同种类的疾病。different kinds of不同种类的，后面接可数名词复数形式；ill“有病的（形容词）”的名词illness“疾病（可数名词）”；illness的复数形式是illnesses。故填illnesses。 12．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Ella’s father is a famous (science) in a big hospital. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：Ella的父亲是一家大医院的著名科学家。根据语境可知，空格处应填名词，且指的是Ella的父亲是一位科学家。scientist作名词，意为“科学家”，空格前为“a”，故scientist应用单数形式。故填scientist。 动词时态 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)When he up, he is going to be a scientist. (grow) 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：当他长大后，他将成为一名科学家。主句“he is going to be a scientist.”是一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时；从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处应用grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 2．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)She getting up early on the morning of Saturday. She wants to sleep longer. (likes) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：她周六早上不喜欢早起。她想多睡一会儿。likes“喜欢”，根据“She wants to sleep longer.”可知，此处表示她不喜欢周六早上早起，应用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，dislike也要用第三人称单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 3．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)He TV at this time yesterday. (watch) 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候他正在看电视。由“at this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词ing，He是主语，be动词用was。故填was watching。 4．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)In Yunnan, we a high-speed railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La in 2023. People can get there much more quickly now. (build) 【答案】built 【详解】句意：在云南，我们在2023年建成了一条从丽江到香格里拉的高铁。现在人们可以更快地到达那里。根据“in 2023”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。故填built。 5．(24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末)When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there my heart. (touch) 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：去年寒假我去普洱的景迈山古茶林时，那里清新的空气触动了我的心。根据“last winter vacation”，可知句子描述的是去年寒假发生的事情，是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，空格处所填词在句中作谓语，“touch”的过去式是“touched”，故填touched。 6．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)When I finish my homework, I a movie. (watch) 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意：当我完成作业后，我会去看电影。watch“看”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will watch。 7．(24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break) 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：珍妮感到很抱歉，因为她打碎了她朋友的眼镜。根据“Jenny felt sorry because she ... her friend’s glasses.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。“break”意为“打烂”，动词，其过去式为broke。故填broke。 非谓语动词 1．(23-24八上·云南德宏·期末)Nancy practices the piano every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Nancy每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，此处填动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)You’re halfway to (solve) a problem by talking to someone about it. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：通过和别人讨论这个问题，这个问题你已经做完了一半了。根据“You’re halfway to...a problem by talking to someone about it.”和参考词汇可知，be halfway to doing sth表示“完成某事的一半”，介词to后需填动名词，作宾语，solving为动词solve的动名词。故填solving。 3．(23-24八上·云南临沧·期末)Jill expected the work on time but he didn’t. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：吉尔期望按时完成工作，但他没有。finish“完成”，根据“expected”可知，是except to do“期待做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to finish。 4．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)If you’re free, you can walk instead of a bus. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：如果你有空，你可以步行而不用坐公共汽车。介词of后加动名词taking。故填taking。 5．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)It is sunny and cool today, so we decide to the Wenbi Tower. (go) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，并且凉爽，所以我们决定去文笔峰。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式在句子中作宾语，给出的单词为go，因此应该为to go。故填to go。 6．(23-24八上·云南保山腾冲·期末)Would you like basketball with us?（play） 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你想和我们去打篮球吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定结构，故填to play。 7．(23-24八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite) 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。介词for后加动名词inviting“邀请”。故填inviting。 8．(24-25八上·云南西双版纳第一中学等四校·期末)Everyone should make a contribution to the environment so that we can leave a better planet for future generations. (protect) 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献，这样我们才能为子孙后代留下一个更美好的星球。protect“保护”，make a contribution to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 9．(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)Michael is interested in the wild animals in danger in the rainforest. (help) 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：迈克尔对帮助热带雨林中处于危险中的野生动物很感兴趣。介词in后加动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。 形容词 1．(24-25八上·云南大理白族·期末)Teachers always tell us that it’s dangerous to share information online. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们在网上分享个人信息是很危险的。person“人”，名词，此处是修饰名词“information”应用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 2．(23-24八上·云南文山州文山·期末)Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：横店是文山最便宜的电影院之一。根据“one of the”以及“movie theaters”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 3．(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末)The seats in the Movie World are very to sit on. (comfortably) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：电影世界的座位坐起来很舒服。此处作be动词的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 4．(24-25八上·云南曲靖·期末)It’s true that home is the place wherever we go.(warm) 【答案】warmest 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是事实。warm温暖的。根据“place wherever we go.”可知，the后应使用形容词的最高级warmest。故填warmest。 5．(24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末)The more you read, the you understand. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你就会理解得越好。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，此处应用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 6．(24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末)Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the in town. (cheap) 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：我们去丹尼的店吧。那里的食物是镇上最便宜的。由“The food there is the…in town”可知，此处指最便宜的，应用最高级。故填cheapest。 7．(23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末)My hometown Qujing is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我的家乡曲靖是一个旅游的好地方。空格后为名词“place”，故空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“place”。wonderful作形容词，意为“极好的”，符合句意，故填wonderful。 8．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has (comfortable) seats. 【答案】the most comfortable 【详解】句意：所有的电影院都很好，但大屏幕影院的座位最舒适。根据“All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has...seats”可知这个影院的座位在所有的电影院中是最舒服的，用最高级most comfortable，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。 9．(23-24八上·云南昆明云南民族大学附属中学·期末)Which movie do you think is , Chang An or The Battle of Lake Changjin? (meaningful) 【答案】more meaningful 【详解】句意：你觉得《长安三万里》和《长津湖》哪部电影更有意义？根据“Chang An or The Battle of Lake Changjin”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”的比较级more meaningful“更有意义的”，在句中作表语。故填more meaningful。 10．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)My uncle is so hard-working that he becomes one of the most famous in the city. (report) 【答案】reporters 【详解】句意：我叔叔是如此的勤奋，以至于他成为了这个城市最著名的记者之一。根据“My uncle”和提示词可知，指的是职业reporter“记者”。one of the+形容词最高级后加复数名词，故填reporters。 11．(23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末)I don’t think the telephone is in the three inventions. (use) 【答案】the most useful 【详解】句意：我认为电话不是三大发明中最有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词最高级；use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”，其最高级为most useful，形容词最高级常与the连用。故填the most useful。 12．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末)I think Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is an movie. (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我认为《我本是高山》是一部教育电影。education是名词，此处作定语修饰movie，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 13．(23-24八上·云南普洱·期末)It’s (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。我们还需要两天时间。根据“for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need two more days.”可知还需要两天时间，所以不可能在这么短的时间完成工作，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 副词 1．(23-24八上·云南昭通·期末)Look and you can see our school from here. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：仔细看，从这里你可以看到我们的学校。此空需用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“look”，故填carefully。 2．(23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) , they won the first prize in the competition. (final) 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，他们在比赛中赢得了第一名。空处应填副词finally“最终”，用来修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $