专题06 阅读理解（7选5）（期末真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解（7选5） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 人与自我 *个人生活与社交技能 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do? 1 2 For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear reason. Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite. 3 Do your duty. If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes. 4 Give thanks. Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. 5 this will make the inviter feel better. A．Although you can’t go to the party, B．Reply to the invitation in the same way. C．Here is some advice for you to follow. D．Turn down the invitation over the Internet. E．Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. F．This shows you take your friendship seriously. G．The most common reason is “I’m not available.” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拒绝邀请。 1．根据“If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do?”及后文可知，此处是引出拒绝邀请的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet.”可知，是在介绍用同样的方式回复邀请，选项B“以同样的方式回复邀请。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite.”可知，是介绍给出简单、清晰的理由，选项G“最常见的理由是‘我不空’。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes.”可知，此处应介绍给朋友寄礼物或美好祝愿的原因，选项F“这表明你认真对待友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. ... this will make the inviter feel better.”可知，虽然不能去聚会，但仍然要感谢对方的邀请，这会使邀请者感觉更好，选项A“虽然你不能去参加聚会，”符合语境。故选A。 *学习与成长 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 4 When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people may guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A．Hold your pencil hard B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．If not, here are four steps that really work! E．If you want to start a hobby, choose drawing! F．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。 1．根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful”以及下文内容可知，本文讲述的让英文书写漂亮的四个建议，选项D“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Use paper with lines”可知使用带线条的纸张，选项G“”纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知如果你的写作很难读懂，就放慢一点速度，选项F“放慢速度会让你的字迹更清晰”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better”可知当你用正确的方式拿铅笔时，写作会好得多，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Draw more pictures”可知此处介绍画画对书写的影响，选项C“画画可以改善你的书法”符合语境。故选C。 *社会责任感与社会服务 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) Every year, millions of tons of food are wasted (浪费) around the world, enough to feed poor and hungry people. In fact, studies show that nearly one-third of all food is thrown away in the world. So, do we make too much food? 1 We must take action about food waste in our daily lives. An old saying goes, “Waste not, want not.” 2 Here are some tips: 3 : Before you go shopping, make a plan paper of what you need. This helps you buy only what’s necessary. Store food properly (正确地): Keep fruits and vegetables in the right places so they stay fresh longer. Use leftovers (剩菜) wisely: 4 5 : If you have too much food, share it with friends or give it to local food banks. By following these tips, we can help save food and help others! A．Plan your meals B．Share with others C．The answer is no. D．What can we do? E．Encourage (鼓励) workers take leftovers home. F．Think of new ways to use leftover food to make special meals. G．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些避免食物浪费的建议。 1．根据“do we make too much food”可知，此处是对这个问题的回答，选项C“答案是否定的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here are some tips”可知，本文介绍了一些避免食物浪费的建议，选项D“我们能做什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Before you go shopping, make a plan paper of what you need.”可知，在你去购物之前，把你需要的东西写一份计划书，选项A“计划你的膳食”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Use leftovers (剩菜) wisely”可知，明智地使用剩菜，选项F“想出新的方法，用剩下的食物做特别的饭菜”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you have too much food, share it with friends or give it to local food banks.”可知，如果你有太多的食物，可以和朋友分享或捐给当地的食品银行，选项B“与他人分享”符合语境。故选B。 *健康的生活方式 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) Sports play a role in our lives. They can bring us much fun, help us build strong bodies and teach us how to work with others. But we should play sports safely (安全地). Then how to play them safely? 1 ◆ Wear safety gears (防护设备). 2 For example, if we go bike riding, we may need to wear a helmet (头盔), knee pads and elbow pads (护肘). Also, we have to wear the gears that are just right for us. ◆ Move and warm up. Before starting a sport, it’s necessary to spend some time warming up. 3 This can make our bodies more relaxed and ready for the following activities. ◆ 4 People make rules to keep us safe. So it’s important for us to listen to the teacher because the teacher will teach us the rules and look after all players during sports. ◆ Drink water. The body needs water. 5 So it’s best to stop for a few minutes to drink some water during sports. A．Listen up. B．Make safety rules. C．It’s important to do sports safely. D．Different sports need different safety gears. E．When we do sports, our bodies will lose water. F．Here are four important ways we need to remember. G．We can go for a short and slow run or just move our bodies slowly. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何安全地进行体育运动。 1．根据“Then how to play them safely?”和下文可知，给出了一些方法。选项F“这里有四个我们需要记住的重要方法。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“◆ Wear safety gears (防护设备).”可知，这里介绍的是穿防护设备。选项D“不同的运动需要不同的安全装备。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Before starting a sport, it’s necessary to spend some time warming up.”可知，运动前需要热身。选项G“我们可以做一个短而慢的跑步，或者只是慢慢地移动我们的身体。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“So it’s important for us to listen to the teacher because the teacher will teach us the rules and look after all players during sports.”可知，要听老师的话。选项A“听好了。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The body needs water...So it’s best to stop for a few minutes to drink some water during sports.”可知，运动期间会流失水分。选项E“当我们做运动时，我们的身体会失去水分。”符合语境，故选E。 *历史、社会与文化 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. 1 You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. 2 In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. 3 It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 4 There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. 5 It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A．The second one is about its price. B．In some places, Wonton is expensive. C．Dumplings are also very easy to make. D．Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E．It is as popular around the world as in China. F．In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G．Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍馄饨这种受欢迎的食物。 1．根据“Wonton is a kind of popular food ...You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries.”可知，前一句话说馄饨是一种受欢迎的食物，后一句话说他在美国英格兰和其他的国家也能见到，所以说明它不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在世界各地都受欢迎。选项E“如同在中国，他在全世界一样受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据“In the north, Wonton is called  Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it  Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi.”可知，在中国不同的地方，馄饨有不同的名字。选项F“在中国的不同部分，馄饨有不同的名字。”符合情景。故选F。 3．根据“It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，下面都是在说做馄饨的步骤，所以段首应该是说如何做馄饨。选项D“你想要知道如何做馄饨吗？”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据“Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，此步骤在说用手把皮儿捏在一起，则接下来应该是放在锅里去煮。选项G“最后把馄饨放在锅里，并且煮几分钟。”符合情景。故选G。 5．根据“... It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it.”可知，后一句在说它不贵，大家都能买得起，因此前面应该是在说它的价格。选项A“第二个是关于它的价格。”符合情景。故选A。 *健康的生活方式 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? 1 . Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. 2 . 3 Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. 4 . You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch (跳房子游戏) with your friends. If you love sports and are active, building strong bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D 5 . The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15-20 minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A．Doing fun exercises B．There are three simple ways C．It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D．This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E．Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F．Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G．Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的三种简单方法：1.食用富含钙的食物，如牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果；2.进行负重锻炼，如跳跃、跳绳和玩跳房子等；3.每天在阳光下活动15-20分钟以获取维生素D。 1．根据“But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy?”可知，此处应是说保持骨骼强壮和健康的方法，选项B“有三种简单的方法”符合语境，引出下文对三种方法的介绍。故选B。 2．根据“Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts.”可知，此处应是说富含钙的食物对骨骼的好处，选项F“每天吃这些食物有助于我们的骨骼长得强壮”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Exercise is fantastic for our bones.”可知，此处应是说锻炼对骨骼的好处，选项A“做有趣的锻炼”符合语境，引出下文对锻炼方式的介绍。故选A。 4．根据“Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight.”可知，此处应是说负重锻炼对骨骼的好处，选项D“这种活动有助于你的骨骼变得更强壮”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun.”可知，此处应是说维生素D对骨骼的好处，选项G“维生素D有助于我们的身体利用钙来构建强壮的骨骼”符合语境。故选G。 * 个人生活与休闲娱乐 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南大理·期末) Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. 1 Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. 2 Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to read the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. 3 Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. 4 A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favorite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, 5 Pick up all trash (垃圾). Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A．Bring food and drinks. B．you should go home on time. C．Bring some games or cards to play with. D．remember to clean up your place. E．Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F．Make sure the park is far away from your home. G．Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了计划野餐的一些步骤。 1．根据上文“Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family.”以及下文“Choose the right place.”以及“Plan some fun activities.”可知，此处承上启下，下文引出计划野餐的步骤。选项E“这里有一些计划野餐的步骤。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Choose the right place.”可知，本段建议选择合适的野餐场所，此处应表达与就餐地点的选择有关的内容。选项G“确保它是干净的，有足够的空间。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad.”可知，此处应介绍为野餐准备一些食物和饮料。选项A“带上食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Plan some fun activities.”可知，此处应介绍与野餐游戏有关的内容。选项C“带一些游戏或者卡片来玩。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Clean up the place.”以及下文“Pick up all trash.”可知，本段讲的是野餐后要打扫干净。选项D“记得打扫你的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 人与社会 *人际沟通与社会行为 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. 1 Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. 2 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. 3 Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 4 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. 5 But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A．He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B．There are different kinds of team spirit. C．This can happen when they always cry. D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E．They work hard to make their team the best. F．This shows people’s love for their own country. G．They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队精神的含义、不同类型、产生的结果以及人们对它的一些误解。 1．根据下文“Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players.”可知说的是人们能看到或感受到团队精神，且在特定情况下会产生这种现象，体现了有团队精神时人们的努力表现。选项E“他们努力工作使他们的团队成为最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是团队精神有不同种类。选项B“有不同种类的团队精神。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team.”可知说的是整个国家为其团队欢呼这种团队精神。选项F“这显示了人们对自己国家的热爱。”符合语境，解释了这种团队精神的意义。故选F。 4．根据下文“It can bring fights or disagreements between team members.”可知说的是团队精神也会带来不好的方面。选项D“然而，团队精神也可能带来不好的结果。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means.”可知说的是有些人对团队精神理解不全面，说明了这些人片面的理解。选项G“他们认为它只是关于成为一个群体或团队的一部分。”符合语境。故选G。 *安全与自我保护 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南文山文山市·期末) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. 1 Students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 2 Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. 3 If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 4 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 5 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．It is very close to students’ lives. B．It’ll protect you from falling things. C．Here are some main accidents (事故) at school. D．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. E．The more skills students have, the better they are. F．In the future, health education will be helpful to us. G．When students begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育的重要性以及在学校发生事故时应该如何做。 1．根据“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now”可知安全教育越来越重要，选项A“它非常靠近学生的生活”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Take a look.”可知此处介绍了学校的一些事故，选项C“以下是学校发生的一些主要事故”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places.”可知此处介绍发生踩踏事故时应如何做，选项G“当学生们开始推的时候，就站在那里，试着抓住一些东西”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知当地震发生时，你可以迅速钻到桌子下面抓住，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项B“它可以保护你不受掉落的东西的伤害”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“ It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose”可知此处是介绍发生火灾时的做法，选项D“发生火灾时，迅速离开教室”符合语境。故选D。 *人际沟通与交友 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南临沧·期末) Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 1 First, be yourself with your friends. Remember to be honest (诚实的) and open with your friends, and let you friends know your habit and hobby. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. 2 3 Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them happy. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. 4 And having regular (有规律的) activities are also important. It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. 5 As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．And they can know you better. C．In a word, these ways above can work. D．Second, spend the hard time with your friends together. E．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F．The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. G．So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) your friends often. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 1．根据“First, be yourself with your friends. ”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项F“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你。选项B“他们可以更好地了解你。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“ Life is full of ups and downs.”可知，后文提到了生活中有起和落，选项D“第二，和你的朋友一起度过艰难的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“ We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. ”可知，上文提到了尽可能多地与亲密的朋友交流，选项G“所以经常和朋友保持联系是很有意义的。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever.”可知，设空处应该对这些建议进行一个总结，故选C“总之，以上这些方法是可行的。”符合语境。故选C。 人与自我 *学习与成长 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 4 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a famous sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A．Hold your pencil right. B．We will try to learn English well. C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．If not, here are four steps that really work! E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F．Read every word carefully and then write it down. G．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助提高英语书写的技巧。 1．根据下文“Use paper with lines”及“Slow down”等标题可知空处是承上启下的过渡句，D选项“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤” 符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，G选项 “纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词” 符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知，表达慢下来的好处。E选项 “慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚” 符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知，表达当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作就会好得多。A选项 “正确握笔” 符合。故选A。 5．根据“Draw more pictures”可知，句子是与画画相关的内容。C选项 “画画可以提高你的书写水平” 符合语境。故选C。 * 健康的生活方式 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南德宏·期末) What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. 1 Eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 2 we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 3 Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4 - Eating too much is bad for your body. Limit (限制) screen time. 5 It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend playing sports. A．What’s screen time? B．Eat more junk food. C．The less food you will eat. D．Drink water and milk more often. E．Here are some rules to make you healthy. F．Eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. G．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何保持健康的一些建议和规则。 1．根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.”可知，此处是在讲述健康的概念，并提到了饮食、运动和体重等方面。接下来可填入一个过渡句，引出下文具体的健康建议，选项E“这里有一些让你保持健康的规则”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处是在强调吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项F“吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it.”可知，此处是在讲述除了水之外，孩子们还需要大量的钙来长得更强壮，而牛奶富含钙。因此，选项D“多喝水和牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.”可知，此处建议我们在吃东西时要注意身体的感受。选项G“当你的胃感觉饱时，就停止进食”直接给出了一个基于身体感受的行动建议，与上下文高度相关，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games.”可知，此处是在解释什么是“screen time”。选项A“什么是屏幕时间？”直接提出了这个问题，并引出了下文的解释，符合语境。故选A。 *情绪管理 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and breaks it, you may get really angry. When you get angry, maybe your breath faster, your face turns red, and you may break something or hit somebody. 2 In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 3 For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 4 You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 5 A．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. B．Many things can make you angry. C．Don’t let your anger control you. D．It’s not helpful to talk about your anger with an old person. E．But sometimes you hide your anger. F．Don’t care about your anger. G．When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多事情会让你生气，你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 1．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项B“许多事情让你生气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏你的生气对身体不好，选项E“但是不要隐藏你的气愤”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以跟父母或老师聊一聊，选项G“当你生气时，你可以跟其他人聊一聊”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据下文“You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc.”可知，此处例举其它可以做的事，选项A“当你开始生气时，这里还有一些其它的处理方式”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，你的愤怒会让事情变得更糟，因此你不要被愤怒控制，选项C“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合语境，故选C。 *健康的生活方式 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期末) We have to study and work every day, so if we don’t have a strong body, we will do badly in them. Some people don’t know how to keep healthy. 1 First, eat healthily. We must eat enough food and the food must be clean. Don’t eat too much or too little and eat different kinds of food, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. 2 Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素). 3 Second, do more exercise. 4 And it is easy to get sick if we are too fat. Doing sports every day can help build ourselves up. Last, 5 Never feel sad or worry about anything. And remember that keeping a good mood (情绪) is a good way to keep healthy, too. A．eat less junk food. B．keep happy all the time. C．Here is some helpful advice. D．So don’t just eat your favorite food. E．Bread helps us work and gives us energy. F．We must stay away from smoking and drinking. G．If we eat much food but do little sports, we will become fat. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的几个方法。 1．根据下文“First, eat healthily.”“Second, do more exercise.”及“Last,”可知，下文是给出了一些保持健康的建议，选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables.”及“Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素).”可知，空处应表达吃面包的好处，选项E“面包帮助我们工作，给我们能量。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“eat different kinds of food, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处举例说明要吃不同种类的食物，选项D“所以不要只吃你最喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“And it is easy to get sick if we are too fat.”可知，此处提到肥胖容易生病，选项G“如果我们吃很多食物而很少运动，我们就会变胖。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“Never feel sad or worry about anything.”可知，此处表达永远不要为任何事情感到悲伤或担忧，选项B“一直保持快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 *学习与成长 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南保山腾冲市·期末) Reading perfectly (完美地) means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers are able to make their reading sound like talking. But how to become a better reader? 1 ●Look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. 2 ● 3 Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. 4 The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning. ●Read in groups rather than word by word. 5 When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level (水平) of ideas. You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to become your own ideas. So practice reading in groups of words that go together. A．Reading is so important to us. B．Here is some advice that can help you. C．Don’t point at each word while you read. D．Don’t worry about understanding every word. E．You should try to guess the meaning of the new word. F．It’s important to look up the new word in the dictionary. G．Make sure that the place is not dark and you are sitting comfortably. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了如何成为一个更好读者的建议。 1．根据上文“But how to become a better reader?”可知，此处说的是有一些建议可以帮助你。B选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place”可知，此处提到的是舒适的适合阅读的地方。G选项“确保那个地方光线不暗，你坐得舒服”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据下文“it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage”可知，此处说的是不要担心不能读懂每一个单词。D选项“不要担心理解（不了）每一个单词”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning”可知，此处是在说可以试着猜测一下生词的意思。E选项“你应该试着猜这个生词的意思”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level (水平) of ideas”可知，此处是在说不要逐字逐句地阅读，这样不利于把握文章所传递的思想。C选项“阅读时不要指向每个单词”符合语境，故选C。 *情绪管理 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Everyone has worries. 1 There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. 2 *Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * 3 Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? *Do I have a good learning environment? *Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. 4 You can choose one thing that may get your friend back. 5 You can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. A．How do I get ready for class? B．It’s meaningless to do like this. C．Sleeping can help you feel better. D．Then you have a few things you can do. E．But how do you deal with your worries? F．You can also ask for help when you’re worried. G．If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了解决自己担忧的问题的几个方法。 1．根据“There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it won’t solve your problems.”可知，下文讲的是如何减少担忧的事情，选项E“但是你怎样处理你的担忧呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids”可知，此处介绍成绩是孩子们担忧的事情，选项G“如果你最担心成绩，问你自己这些问题。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test?”以及上下文可知，此处是有关学校成绩的几个问题，选项A“我如何准备上课？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on…”可知，空处上文介绍了挽回朋友可以做的一些事情，选项D“然后你就有了一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，此处介绍的是向别人求助的方法，选项F“当你担忧时，你也可以求助。”符合语境。故选F。 人与社会 *风俗与传统 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。 1．空格处位于第一段的末尾，下文紧接着具体介绍了四个握手时的建议，空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands.”可知，在与他人握手之前要先问候，如果不这么做的话他们可能不理解你为什么伸出手，所以空格处表示他们不理解你意图时的结果，选项C“因此他们可能不会和你握手。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back.”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的时间，选项E“握手时间不要超过2—5秒。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下文“For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands.”可知，说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，这是一个例子用来说明空格处，选项F“和别人握手之前，先把手擦干。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Don’t shake your hands from left to right.”可知，空格处应说明握手的方向，选项D“握手的方向是上下摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。 *个人兴趣与爱好 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末) People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. 1 Hobbies can include (包含) fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. 2 First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy. Doing sports can build the team spirit (精神). Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world. 3 Through reading, we can know what is happening and what happened in the world. By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries. If you like to watch movies from other countries, you can know a lot about the life in other countries. 4 Not all the hobbies are good for people. Some bad hobbies can be bad for people. If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends. 5 A．They are great fun and good for people. B．Many people like indoor activities. C．But if you have a bad one, please give it up (放弃) at once. D．People don’t spend too much time on hobbies. E．I think everyone should have a good hobby. F．We can learn something by doing what we like. G．People usually call this kind of activity hobby. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好的种种好处。 1．根据上文“People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time.”可知，当人们有空闲时间的时候，他们喜欢做一些有趣的活动，这些有趣的活动就是人们的爱好；选项G“人们通常称这种活动为爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy.”可知，此处是指爱好对人们来说很有趣，也很有好处；选项A“它们很有趣，对人们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Through reading, we can know what is happening and what happened in the world.”可知，通过阅读，我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么，发生了什么；选项F“我们可以通过做我们喜欢的事情来学习一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Not all the hobbies are good for people.”可知，每个人都应该有一个好的、合适的爱好，因为并不是所有的爱好都对人有好处；选项E“我认为每个人都应该有一个好的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends.”可知，好的爱好，就应与朋友分享；反之，如果是坏的爱好，就应果断放弃；选项C“但是如果你有一个坏的爱好，请马上放弃。”符合语境。故选C。 *人际沟通与交友 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南普洱·期末) I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 1 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 2 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. 3 But Becky can speak English and Chinese. 4 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 5 A．Then we became good friends. B．I only speak English. C．I have many good friends at school. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．How lucky I am to have a friend like her! F．Becky likes to do the same things as me. G．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友贝基之间的点点滴滴。 1．根据下文“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t.”可知，作者和贝基初次相识是在学校餐厅，她帮助作者弄干净衣服。选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart.”可知，贝基没有像其他同学一样嘲笑作者，而是帮助作者弄干净衣服，这一温暖的举动触动了作者的心。选项A“然后我们成为了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“But Becky can speak English and Chinese.”可知，在语言方面，作者和朋友也不相同，贝基能说英语和中文。选项B“我只会说英语。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house.”可知，每个星期六，作者去贝基家，或者她来作者家，由此可推断贝基家与作者家相距不太远。选项G“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me.”可知，贝基与作者分享一切，并真正关心作者。选项E“我有她这样的朋友是多么幸运啊!”符合语境。故选E。 人与自然 *环境保护 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末) Animals need your help. 1 ◆ Pandas need you! Pandas eat bamboos. But climate change (气候变化) will change where bamboos can grow. And this could reduce their habitats (缩减栖息地) in the future. 2 By the way, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking your dad’s car. ◆ Speak up for animals! 3 So you can take lessons to learn how to speak up for animals. Let others hear you and you can work together. This will be a great way to help animals. ◆ 4 Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a home? They don’t have much food to eat or warm place to live. So when you can, please try to keep them as your pet. ◆ Help animal organizations! It’s OK when you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. 5 What do they need? Food? Medicine? Then you can give these things to them. This is a good way to help them, too. A．Try to get a pet! B．Children like lovely animals. C．And you can do something to help them. D．People shouldn’t cut down too many trees. E．You can learn about good animal organizations. F．It’s important to tell more people to help animals. G．To help pandas, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍动物需要我们的帮助，并给出几点建议。 1．根据“Animals need your help”和后文内容可知，动物需要我们的帮助，我们可以做些事情来帮助它们，选项C“你可以做点什么来帮助它们。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“By the way, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking your dad’s car.”可知，此处介绍我们可以做的事，选项G“为了帮助熊猫，当你离开房间时记得关灯。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Speak up for animals!”和“Let others hear you and you can work together. ”可知，此处建议为动物发声，让更多人听到并参与，选项F“告诉更多的人帮助动物是很重要的。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“So when you can, please try to keep them as your pet.”可知，此处建议养流浪动物作为宠物，选项A“试着养一只宠物吧！”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Help animal organizations!”可知，此处建议帮助动物组织，选项E“你可以了解一些好的动物组织。”符合语境，故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（7选5） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 人与自我 *个人生活与社交技能 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) If someone invites you to a party, but you can’t go for some reasons, what should you do? 1 2 For example, if you are invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear reason. Giving a simple, clear reason that shows why you can’t accept the invitation is polite. 3 Do your duty. If your friend invites you to a birthday party or housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts or good wishes. 4 Give thanks. Thank the person who invites you and promise you will visit him or her another time. 5 this will make the inviter feel better. A．Although you can’t go to the party, B．Reply to the invitation in the same way. C．Here is some advice for you to follow. D．Turn down the invitation over the Internet. E．Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. F．This shows you take your friendship seriously. G．The most common reason is “I’m not available.” *学习与成长 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 4 When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people may guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A．Hold your pencil hard B．Hold your pencil right C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．If not, here are four steps that really work! E．If you want to start a hobby, choose drawing! F．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. *社会责任感与社会服务 Passage 3 (24-25八上·云南昆明宜良县·期末) Every year, millions of tons of food are wasted (浪费) around the world, enough to feed poor and hungry people. In fact, studies show that nearly one-third of all food is thrown away in the world. So, do we make too much food? 1 We must take action about food waste in our daily lives. An old saying goes, “Waste not, want not.” 2 Here are some tips: 3 : Before you go shopping, make a plan paper of what you need. This helps you buy only what’s necessary. Store food properly (正确地): Keep fruits and vegetables in the right places so they stay fresh longer. Use leftovers (剩菜) wisely: 4 5 : If you have too much food, share it with friends or give it to local food banks. By following these tips, we can help save food and help others! A．Plan your meals B．Share with others C．The answer is no. D．What can we do? E．Encourage (鼓励) workers take leftovers home. F．Think of new ways to use leftover food to make special meals. G．Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. *健康的生活方式 Passage 4 (24-25八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期末) Sports play a role in our lives. They can bring us much fun, help us build strong bodies and teach us how to work with others. But we should play sports safely (安全地). Then how to play them safely? 1 ◆ Wear safety gears (防护设备). 2 For example, if we go bike riding, we may need to wear a helmet (头盔), knee pads and elbow pads (护肘). Also, we have to wear the gears that are just right for us. ◆ Move and warm up. Before starting a sport, it’s necessary to spend some time warming up. 3 This can make our bodies more relaxed and ready for the following activities. ◆ 4 People make rules to keep us safe. So it’s important for us to listen to the teacher because the teacher will teach us the rules and look after all players during sports. ◆ Drink water. The body needs water. 5 So it’s best to stop for a few minutes to drink some water during sports. A．Listen up. B．Make safety rules. C．It’s important to do sports safely. D．Different sports need different safety gears. E．When we do sports, our bodies will lose water. F．Here are four important ways we need to remember. G．We can go for a short and slow run or just move our bodies slowly. *历史、社会与文化 Passage 5 (24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. 1 You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. 2 In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. 3 It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 4 There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. 5 It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A．The second one is about its price. B．In some places, Wonton is expensive. C．Dumplings are also very easy to make. D．Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E．It is as popular around the world as in China. F．In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G．Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. *健康的生活方式 Passage 6 (24-25八上·云南昆明西山区·期末) A healthy life needs strong bones (骨头). But do you know how to keep our bones strong and healthy? 1 . Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. 2 . 3 Exercise is fantastic for our bones. Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. 4 . You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; jump rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch (跳房子游戏) with your friends. If you love sports and are active, building strong bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D 5 . The best way to get vitamin D is by spending some time in the sun. Spend about 15-20 minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Let’s take care of our bones by starting these habits. A．Doing fun exercises B．There are three simple ways C．It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle D．This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger E．Playing indoor sports is also a wonderful way to relax F．Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong G．Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to build strong bones * 个人生活与休闲娱乐 Passage 7 (24-25八上·云南大理·期末) Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. 1 Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. 2 Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to read the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. 3 Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. 4 A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favorite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, 5 Pick up all trash (垃圾). Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A．Bring food and drinks. B．you should go home on time. C．Bring some games or cards to play with. D．remember to clean up your place. E．Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F．Make sure the park is far away from your home. G．Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. 人与社会 *人际沟通与社会行为 Passage 8 (24-25八上·云南昆明五华区·期末) Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. 1 Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. 2 One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. 3 Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. 4 It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. 5 But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A．He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B．There are different kinds of team spirit. C．This can happen when they always cry. D．However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E．They work hard to make their team the best. F．This shows people’s love for their own country. G．They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. *安全与自我保护 Passage 9 (24-25八上·云南文山文山市·期末) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. 1 Students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 2 Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. 3 If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 4 If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 5 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．It is very close to students’ lives. B．It’ll protect you from falling things. C．Here are some main accidents (事故) at school. D．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. E．The more skills students have, the better they are. F．In the future, health education will be helpful to us. G．When students begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. *人际沟通与交友 Passage 10 (24-25八上·云南临沧·期末) Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 1 First, be yourself with your friends. Remember to be honest (诚实的) and open with your friends, and let you friends know your habit and hobby. Find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you often do and like to do. 2 3 Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about yourself to make them happy. Third, find proper ways to communicate. We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. 4 And having regular (有规律的) activities are also important. It provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. 5 As long as you follow them, your friendship will last forever. A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．And they can know you better. C．In a word, these ways above can work. D．Second, spend the hard time with your friends together. E．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F．The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. G．So it’s always meaningful to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) your friends often. 人与自我 *学习与成长 Passage 1 (24-25八上·云南昆明嵩明县·期末) Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 4 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a famous sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A．Hold your pencil right. B．We will try to learn English well. C．Drawing can improve your handwriting. D．If not, here are four steps that really work! E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F．Read every word carefully and then write it down. G．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. * 健康的生活方式 Passage 2 (24-25八上·云南德宏·期末) What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. 1 Eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 2 we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables. 3 Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4 - Eating too much is bad for your body. Limit (限制) screen time. 5 It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend playing sports. A．What’s screen time? B．Eat more junk food. C．The less food you will eat. D．Drink water and milk more often. E．Here are some rules to make you healthy. F．Eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. G．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. *情绪管理 Passage 3 (23-24八上·云南保山隆阳区·期末) Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and breaks it, you may get really angry. When you get angry, maybe your breath faster, your face turns red, and you may break something or hit somebody. 2 In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 3 For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 4 You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 5 A．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. B．Many things can make you angry. C．Don’t let your anger control you. D．It’s not helpful to talk about your anger with an old person. E．But sometimes you hide your anger. F．Don’t care about your anger. G．When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. *健康的生活方式 Passage 4 (23-24八上·云南昭通·期末) We have to study and work every day, so if we don’t have a strong body, we will do badly in them. Some people don’t know how to keep healthy. 1 First, eat healthily. We must eat enough food and the food must be clean. Don’t eat too much or too little and eat different kinds of food, such as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. 2 Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones (骨头) grow. Fruit and vegetables give us vitamins (维生素). 3 Second, do more exercise. 4 And it is easy to get sick if we are too fat. Doing sports every day can help build ourselves up. Last, 5 Never feel sad or worry about anything. And remember that keeping a good mood (情绪) is a good way to keep healthy, too. A．eat less junk food. B．keep happy all the time. C．Here is some helpful advice. D．So don’t just eat your favorite food. E．Bread helps us work and gives us energy. F．We must stay away from smoking and drinking. G．If we eat much food but do little sports, we will become fat. *学习与成长 Passage 5 (23-24八上·云南保山腾冲市·期末) Reading perfectly (完美地) means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers are able to make their reading sound like talking. But how to become a better reader? 1 ●Look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. 2 ● 3 Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. 4 The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning. ●Read in groups rather than word by word. 5 When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level (水平) of ideas. You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to become your own ideas. So practice reading in groups of words that go together. A．Reading is so important to us. B．Here is some advice that can help you. C．Don’t point at each word while you read. D．Don’t worry about understanding every word. E．You should try to guess the meaning of the new word. F．It’s important to look up the new word in the dictionary. G．Make sure that the place is not dark and you are sitting comfortably. *情绪管理 Passage 6 (23-24八上·云南昆明盘龙区·期末) Everyone has worries. 1 There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. 2 *Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * 3 Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’t a test? *Do I have a good learning environment? *Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. 4 You can choose one thing that may get your friend back. 5 You can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. A．How do I get ready for class? B．It’s meaningless to do like this. C．Sleeping can help you feel better. D．Then you have a few things you can do. E．But how do you deal with your worries? F．You can also ask for help when you’re worried. G．If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions. 人与社会 *风俗与传统 Passage 7 (23-24九上·云南昆明官渡区·期末) When you meet someone for the first time in China, shaking hands is a polite way to show your respect. But do you know how to shake hands correctly? 1 Don’t offer your hands without a greeting. When you meet some people and want to shake hands with them, greet them first. If not, they can not understand why you offer your hands. 2 Start with a greeting to let others know what you are doing. 3 The handshake time should not be too long. Most people don’t spend more time on shaking. If you hold others’ hand for more than 5 seconds, politely get your hand back. Or it will show you are impolite. Don’t show a wet hand. If you give others a wet hand to shake, you may make them uncomfortable. 4 For example, you’re holding a drink, and the drink makes your hand wet. You should dry your hand with a piece of paper before shaking hands. Don’t shake your hands from left to right. 5 Don’t swing the other person’s hand from left to right. It may make the person think you are unfriendly. A．Here are some suggestions. B．It’s not necessary to shake hands. C．So they may not shake hands with you. D．Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. E．Don’t shake hands more than 2—5 seconds. F．Dry your own hand before shaking their hands. G．People usually kiss when they meet for the first time. *个人兴趣与爱好 Passage 8 (23-24八上·云南昭通镇雄县·期末) People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. 1 Hobbies can include (包含) fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. 2 First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy. Doing sports can build the team spirit (精神). Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world. 3 Through reading, we can know what is happening and what happened in the world. By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries. If you like to watch movies from other countries, you can know a lot about the life in other countries. 4 Not all the hobbies are good for people. Some bad hobbies can be bad for people. If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends. 5 A．They are great fun and good for people. B．Many people like indoor activities. C．But if you have a bad one, please give it up (放弃) at once. D．People don’t spend too much time on hobbies. E．I think everyone should have a good hobby. F．We can learn something by doing what we like. G．People usually call this kind of activity hobby. *人际沟通与交友 Passage 9 (23-24八上·云南普洱·期末) I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair. 1 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 2 I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. 3 But Becky can speak English and Chinese. 4 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together. Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 5 A．Then we became good friends. B．I only speak English. C．I have many good friends at school. D．I first met her in the school dining hall. E．How lucky I am to have a friend like her! F．Becky likes to do the same things as me. G．Becky lives in another town not far from mine. 人与自然 *环境保护 Passage 10 (23-24八上·云南曲靖·期末) Animals need your help. 1 ◆ Pandas need you! Pandas eat bamboos. But climate change (气候变化) will change where bamboos can grow. And this could reduce their habitats (缩减栖息地) in the future. 2 By the way, you can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking your dad’s car. ◆ Speak up for animals! 3 So you can take lessons to learn how to speak up for animals. Let others hear you and you can work together. This will be a great way to help animals. ◆ 4 Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a home? They don’t have much food to eat or warm place to live. So when you can, please try to keep them as your pet. ◆ Help animal organizations! It’s OK when you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. 5 What do they need? Food? Medicine? Then you can give these things to them. This is a good way to help them, too. A．Try to get a pet! B．Children like lovely animals. C．And you can do something to help them. D．People shouldn’t cut down too many trees. E．You can learn about good animal organizations. F．It’s important to tell more people to help animals. G．To help pandas, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $