2026年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷02（浙江专用）

绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷02（浙江专用） 英 语 考情速递 高考·新动向：题型保持稳定，选材凸显真实与跨域融合。阅读理解涵盖应用文（如医疗药品说明）、记叙文（如胡同生活体验）、说明文（如狗类进化研究、屏幕时间与健康），聚焦现实场景与多学科主题。完形填空以 “创业追梦” 等人文主题为核心，考查情感语境下的词义辨析。语法填空依托 “长城保护” 等真实语篇，强化语境与语法的绑定。整体命题注重语篇真实性与育人价值，强调语言运用能力考查。 高考·新情境：围绕 “人与自然、人与社会、人与自我” 三大主题设置复合情境。阅读引入 “屏幕时间指纹”“盲盒收藏心理” 等时代热点，贴近学生生活；语法填空构建 “科技 + 文化遗产”（如 AI 助力长城保护）的创新情境，融入科学探究与文化理解。试题通过真实语境引导学生思考现实问题，体现学科育人功能。 命题·大预测：基于本卷题目结构与内容，并结合近年高考英语真题命题趋势作出如下预测。 1. 选材将更侧重科技突破。如生态保护、人工智能、文化传承等主题，真实化与时代化特征加剧。 2.阅读理解会强化推理判断、信息整合等高阶思维考查；完形填空将深化 “情感线索 — 词汇选择” 联动检测。 3.语法填空可能增加词性转换等语境依赖型考点，注重语法在真实语篇中的实用价值，渗透核心素养。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Watching sports. B．Planning a party. C．Arranging furniture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Putting it against the wall gives us more space, but it also blocks the view of the TV. M: OK, what about here, in the middle of the room? We can seat more guests at dinner parties... Oh, and we could also get a table tennis set! 2．What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Dine in a restaurant. C．Visit her sister downtown. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Jennifer. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I’d love to, but my sister is coming to stay with me today. And we want to try dinner at the new Italian restaurant downtown. How about going with us? M: Great. 3．What does Lisa expect her daughter to do? A．Follow family rules. B．Finish homework early. C．Help with housework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lisa, are there any family rules in your house? W: Well, I wouldn’t call them rules, but there are some things that I expect my daughter to do, like setting the table and doing the dishes. 4．Why does the man apologize? A．He couldn't process the return. B．He shipped the wrong size. C．He forgot to include the receipt. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Customer service department! What can I do for you? W: Hi, I ordered a pair of size eight sports shoes, but I received size nine. M: I sincerely apologize for the mistake. Please send them back to us. We’ll cover the return shipping and send you the right size immediately. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Buy a pair of scissors. B．Help the man practice his speech. C．Return the scissors to the neighbor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you return the scissors to Mrs. Johnson, Tom? M: No, I was preparing for the speech competition and I forgot all about it! W: OK, I’ll go next door right away. Hopefully, your speech will win everybody over. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do Mike's parents want to reward him? A．He won an e-sports competition. B．He performed well in his final exam. C．He proposed a good vacation plan. 7．What does Mike really want to do? A．Go to the beach as usual. B．Buy new video equipment. C．Visit the Science Museum. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Mike, your teacher called. You did a great job in the final exam! Your father and I want to reward you. How about new e-sports game equipment? M: Thanks, Mom! That’s really kind. But to be honest, I’ve been thinking about something else. W: Oh? What’s on your mind? M: Well, I know we usually go to the beach for summer vacation. But this year, Id really love to visit the Science Museum instead. They have a special exhibition on space exploration. W: The museum? Are you sure? It’s quite a different plan. M: Yes, I’m sure. I’ve been reading a lot about astronomy lately, and it seems interesting. It could also help me with my physics class next semester. W: Wow! That’s a wonderful idea! It’s educational and fun. Let’s look up the ticket prices online right now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long does the express train take? A．One hour and a half. B．One hour and 45 minutes. C．One hour and 55 minutes. 9．Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A．A one-way ticket is cheap. B．The return time is uncertain. C．He needs no round-trip ticket. 10．How much is saved by booking a second-class ticket? A．50 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．70 dollars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: Hello, I need to get to New York City by 5:00 p.m. today. Is there a train that can get me there? W: Yes, we have a train leaving in 30 minutes that will get you there at 2:45 p.m., or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at 3:00 p.m. and arrives at 4:55 p.m. M: I think I’ll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o’clock and I can’t miss it. W: Would you like a one-way ticket or a round-trip ticket? M: Just a one-way ticket for now. I’m not sure when I’ll be heading back home. W: First class or second class? M: How much does each ticket cost? W: First class costs 110 dollars, but it includes a meal and a drink. Second class costs 50 dollars. M: I'll take a second-class ticket. W: Here is your ticket. You’ll leave from platform 6. Make sure you’re there 15 minutes before departure. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the book about? A．Traveling rules. B．Transportation. C．Top attractions. 12．Why is the man going to France? A．To meet customers. B．To have a holiday. C．To study. 13．Which country will the woman go to next month? A．France. B．Italy. C．Saudi Arabia. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: A book about traveling rules in foreign countries. W: Why? M: I’m going on a business trip next week. W: Where are you going? M: To our branch offices in Italy and Saudi Arabia. I’m also planning a trip to France for sightseeing after that. W: That should be interesting. M: Have you been to Saudi Arabia? W: No, I’m scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What was Danni’s biggest concern? A．Limited financial resources. B．High school fees. C．Intense job pressure. 15．How does Danni afford homeschooling? A．By landing a stable job. B．By reducing some expenses. C．By taking out a loan. 16．What does Danni do to have a rest? A．Draw with her daughter. B．Do mild exercise. C．Read uninterruptedly. 17．What makes Danni’s choice of homeschooling worthwhile? A．Connection with her daughter. B．Respect from family members. C．Freedom of handling everything. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Danni! Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to homeschool your kid, what concerned you most? W: Honestly, the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit my well-paid job as a loan manager. I worried if I could make ends meet while focusing on my daughter’s education. M: Then what do you do to afford homeschooling? W: Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out, and other unnecessary expenses. And at times, I’ve had to rely on some financial help from my family. They understand me well, given that I don’t have a stable job now. W: It can be tough. To recharge myself, I usually do some exercise like yoga and gentle stretching for a couple of uninterrupted hours. Thankfully, my daughter understands this and respects that time. She usually finds something quiet to do, like drawing or reading her own books. M: What is the best part of homeschooling as a single parent? W: The strong bond with my daughter. We have quality time together, which is priceless. M: Oh, that is rewarding, but also demanding. W: Yes, managing everything alone, definitely. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did Confucius view his own work? A．He invented new ideas. B．He passed on old wisdom. C．He criticized former traditions. 19．Who created The Analects? A．Confucius himself. B．Government scholars. C．Confucius’ followers. 20．What does Confucianism say about people? A．They are born good. B．They are naturally bad. C．They cannot improve. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】How do we live a life of virtue in harmony with our friends, our families, the state, and even the universe order? These questions lie at the very heart of Confucianism, a school of thought named after Master Kong, later turned into “Confucius”. Despite being respected as a master, Confucius claimed that he never invented anything but was only conveying and editing ancient knowledge. After his death, his teachings were collected by his students into The Analects, a book in Chinese called Lun Yu. Confucianism is, at its heart, about human nature. It believes that people are basically good and can improve themselves by working on themselves and creating their own character. By practicing the main virtues of mercy, love, fairness, and wisdom, one can become an excellent person. He has some famous sayings, which influence the whole Chinese nation, such as “Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.”, “When we see people with bad character, we should look inside ourselves and examine ourselves.” and “Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 21．What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure. C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment. 22．Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C．A patient who has temporary eye redness. D．A patient who feels nervous about injections. 23．What should patients do if common side effects continue? A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider. C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、禁忌症、警告事项及副作用信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(它被用于治疗一种严重的眼部疾病，即地理萎缩症（GA），这是一种晚期的与年龄相关的黄斑变性（AMD）病症。)”可知，IZERVAY的主要用途是治疗GA。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Warnings部分 “Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken.(在开始治疗前，请将您所有的健康状况告知您的医疗保健提供者，包括有无出现过闪光或小浮点状物的现象、眼压过高的情况、怀孕/哺乳期/计划怀孕（咨询医生）以及正在服用的所有药物。)”可知，要告知医生所有健康状况，包括怀孕/哺乳/计划怀孕，因此计划怀孕的患者需提前告知医生。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088.(如需了解有关副作用的医疗建议，请联系您的医疗保健提供者。我们鼓励您通过 www.fda.gov/medwatch 或拨打 1-800-FDA-1088 向美国食品药品监督管理局报告不良副作用。)”可知，若副作用持续或困扰，请联系医生。故选B。 B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living - one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 24．Why did the author mention his life in London in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest his family’s wealth. B．To explain why he moved to Beijing. C．To show his attachment to his country. D．To contrast his previous and present life. 25．What surprised the author most on the first morning? A．The shared use of a water tap. B．The smell of cooking in the air. C．The complex layout of the hutong. D．The queuing up habit of neighbors. 26．What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Terrible living conditions. B．Active community interactions. C．The value of personal privacy. D．Loud arguments between neighbors. 27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Guide to Exploring Hutongs B．Chinese Insights into Social Life C．The Maze That Became My Home D．Trash Sorting That Changed China 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到北京胡同生活的文化冲击与逐渐融入社区的温馨经历。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive.(我刚搬进北京一条传统胡同的时候，狭窄的小巷子感觉就像一座迷宫。我的小房间是一处四合院的一部分，和三户中国家庭共用。在伦敦的老家，我住在一栋安静的郊区房子里，还有个私人花园。而在这里，我能透过薄如纸的墙壁听到邻居们聊天，炒菜的香味也常常飘进我的房间。一切让人有些不知所措，却又莫名充满生机。)”可知，作者提到他在伦敦的生活是为了对比他之前和现在的生活。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side.(第二天早上，我受到了最大的冲击。我走出去，发现有一个公共水龙头，居民们在那里并排刷牙、洗菜。)”可知，第一天早上最让作者吃惊的是公共水龙头的共享使用。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging.(孩子们在石板路上跳房子，店主们都叫得出每个人的名字。有一天下雨，我家屋顶漏雨了。我还没来得及求助，一位邻居就扛着梯子爬了上来，自己动手修好了。那天晚上，他邀请我去吃饺子。当我们把饺子蘸着醋吃的时候，我意识到，西方的隐私意味着疏离；而在这里，这种“热闹的亲密”代表着归属感。)”可知，这里的“noisy closeness(热闹的亲密)”指的是活跃的社区互动。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫).(当我第一次搬进北京的一条传统胡同时，狭窄的小巷感觉就像一个迷宫。)”以及最后一段中“Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home.(现在，当我骑自行车经过早上买包子的人群，或者看到邻居们在树荫下下棋时，我有一种家的感觉。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者初到北京胡同生活的文化冲击与逐渐融入社区的温馨经历，C选项“The Maze That Became My Home(迷宫变成了我的家)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Modern dog breeds come in a great variety of shapes and sizes. In fact, the domestic dog shows more variation in its physical features than any other mammal. It was widely believed that this extreme variation was the result of humans selectively breeding dogs for particular traits over the past 200 years. Now, a new analysis of ancient and modern dog and wolf skulls has challenged this view, revealing a much earlier beginning for dog diversity. Scientists have long studied the evolution of dogs because the animal is thought to be the first one tamed by humans. Evidence indicates that dogs developed from wolves and were tamed by humans in different places around the world. From there, the story gets harder to follow because the record of ancient dog remains is incomplete. Although some evidence hints that the first tamed dogs might be over 30,000 years old, analyses of ancient DNA suggest the origin of our animal friends at more like 11,000 years ago. In any case, scientists didn’t think early dogs were especially variable. It wasn’t until people started selective breeding programs in the mid-1800s that dogs began to develop into very different forms—or so the story went. In the new study, researchers analyzed hundreds of dog and wolf skulls from the past 50,000 years. The oldest skull in their sample with clear dog features was nearly 11,000 years old, which agreed with DNA estimates of when dogs evolved from wolves. What’s surprising is that the researchers found a high level of variety in the sizes and shapes of dog skulls among the earliest samples they studied. Although these features didn’t reach the extremes seen in modern breeds, such as dogs with flat faces and those with very long noses, these ancient dogs showed half of the variety we see in modern dogs—a lot more than expected. The findings indicate that humans were not the only cause of dog evolution, as previously thought. Other factors, such as climate or geography, might have played an important part in making humanity’s best friend the highly varied species that it is today. 28.What was the previous common belief about the diversity of dogs? A. It was caused by multiple natural factors. B. It was the result of recent human breeding. C. It has existed since dogs were first tamed. D. It is less significant than that of wolves. 29.What did the new study find about ancient dogs? A. They had more variety than modern dogs. B. Their diversity was far higher than expected. C. Their features were mainly focused on skull size. D. Their origin was earlier than DNA had suggested. 30.What can be inferred about the evolution of ancient dogs? A. It was mainly controlled by human needs. B. It might be linked to their living environments. C. It followed a single and simple path of change. D. It was not influenced by geographical differences. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards the process of dog evolution? A. Uncertain and confused. B. Surprised and doubtful. C. Objective and questioning. D. Positive and celebratory. 【答案】28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于狗的头骨的新研究。该研究挑战了关于狗的多样性起源的传统观点，指出早在人类近代的培育计划之前，古代狗就已经展现出显著的多样性，这意味着除了人类的干预，气候和地理等自然因素也可能在狗的进化过程中扮演了重要角色。 28. 根据文章第一段第二句：“It was widely believed that this extreme variation was the result of humans selectively breeding dogs for particular traits over the past 200 years.”（人们普遍认为，这种极端变异是过去200年来人类为特定性状对狗进行选择性繁殖的结果。）以及第二段最后一句：“It wasn’t until people started selective breeding programs in the mid-1800s that dogs began to develop into very different forms—or so the story went.”（直到19世纪中期人们开始选择性繁殖计划，狗才开始发展出非常不同的形态——或者说故事就是这样讲的。）这两处明确指出了过去的普遍观点是，狗的多样性是近代（约200年来）人类选择性培育的结果。选项B是对此观点的同义转述。故选B。 29. 根据文章第三段：“What’s surprising is that the researchers found a high level of variety in the sizes and shapes of dog skulls among the earliest samples they studied. ... these ancient dogs showed half of the variety we see in modern dogs—a lot more than expected.”（令人惊讶的是，研究人员在他们研究的最古老的样本中发现了狗的头骨大小和形状的高度多样性。……这些古代狗展现出现代狗多样性的二分之一——比预期的要多得多。）这里明确提到，古代狗的多样性“比预期的要多得多”，这与选项B“far higher than expected”（远高于预期）完全吻合。选项A与原文“half of the variety we see in modern dogs”矛盾；选项C与原文“sizes and shapes”不符；选项D与原文“which agreed with DNA estimates”矛盾。故选B。 30. 根据文章最后一段：“The findings indicate that humans were not the only cause of dog evolution, as previously thought. Other factors, such as climate or geography, might have played an important part...”（研究结果表明，人类不是狗进化的唯一原因，正如之前所认为的那样。其他因素，如气候或地理，可能发挥了重要作用……）“气候或地理”是古代狗“生活环境”的重要组成部分。因此，可以推断出古代狗的进化可能与其生活环境有关。选项A与原文“humans were not the only cause”相悖；选项C与文中发现的“high level of variety”相悖；选项D与原文“geography, might have played an important part”相悖。故选B。 31. 通读全文，作者主要以客观、中立的口吻陈述事实：先介绍旧观点，然后介绍新研究及其发现，最后阐述该发现带来的新启示。作者没有加入个人情感或主观臆断，因此是“objective”（客观的）。同时，文章的核心是介绍一项“challenged this view”（挑战了这一观点）的新研究，全文都在围绕“质疑”传统认知展开，因此也体现了“questioning”（质疑的）态度。作者并非“uncertain and confused”（不确定和困惑），因为他清晰地呈现了新旧观点；作者报道了研究人员的“surprised”，但自身并非“surprised and doubtful”（惊讶和怀疑）；作者也没有表现出“positive and celebratory”（积极和庆祝）的情绪。因此，选项C最能准确概括作者的态度。故选C。 D A recent study involving over 1,000 young people in Denmark has raised concerns about the effects of screen time. It found a strong connection between spending long hours on electronic devices and increased risks to heart and metabolic health. These health problems include high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, and difficulty in managing blood sugar. The findings suggest that the habits formed in childhood and adolescence could have long-lasting effects on one's well-being. One key reason for this health risk seems to be the effect of screen time on sleep. Researchers discovered that the link between screen use and health problems was strongest in those who slept less. They believe that screen time often "steals" hours from sleep, leading to shorter sleep duration and later bedtimes. In fact, the study suggested that about 12% of the health risks associated with screen time were explained by this reduction in sleep. This highlights that a balanced daily routine, with enough time for rest, is crucial for young people. The study also showed that the negative effects build up over time. Every extra hour of recreational screen time contributed to a small but meaningful increase in a young person's health risk score. While a single hour might not seem significant, the total effect becomes substantial when children spend three, five, or even more hours per day on screens, as many do. This accumulated risk across a population could lead to a serious public health issue as these young people grow into adults. To further confirm the biological impact, scientists identified a unique pattern of changes in the blood, which they called a "screen-time fingerprint." This biological evidence supports the idea that screen habits directly influence the body in ways that may signal future heart problems. Based on these findings, experts suggest that it is vital to address screen habits early to protect long-term health. They recommend that parents guide their children toward healthy screen use and ensure they get enough sleep. 32.What role does sleep play in the screen time-health problem? A. It completely removes the health risks. B. It weakens the negative effects of screens. C. Lack of sleep significantly worsens the risks.D. It has no clear connection with screen use. 33.What does the "screen-time fingerprint" found in the blood indicate? A. The exact type of device a child uses. B. A biological sign of screen's impact. C. The best time for children to go to bed. D. A new method to cure heart diseases. 34.What can be inferred from the expert advice in the last paragraph? A. Parents should totally ban screens at home. B. Children need no guidance on using devices. C. Being bored is harmful for children's creativity. D. Parents have a significant influence on kids' habits. 35.What conclusion can be drawn about the study itself? A. It proves screen time directly causes health issues. B. Its findings are based on a global sample of youth. C. It provides evidence for a link, not a final cause. D. It mainly focused on the benefits of using screens. 【答案】32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 【解析】本文主要讨论了一项研究，该研究揭示了儿童和青少年过多的屏幕时间与心脏健康风险增加之间的关联。文章解释了睡眠不足是加剧这一风险的关键因素，并指出屏幕使用对健康的影响是累积的。最后，文章介绍了血液中的“屏幕时间指纹”作为生物学证据，并建议家长应引导孩子养成健康的屏幕使用习惯以保证其长期健康。 答案与解析 32. 根据文章第二段，“Researchers discovered that the link between screen use and health problems was strongest in those who slept less.”（研究人员发现，在那些睡眠较少的人群中，屏幕使用与健康问题之间的关联最强。）这句话直接表明，睡眠不足会加剧屏幕时间带来的健康风险。选项C准确地概括了这一发现。选项A（完全消除风险）和选项B（削弱负面影响）与原文意思相反；选项D（没有明确联系）与整个第二段的内容相悖。故选C。 33. 根据文章第四段，“scientists identified a unique pattern of changes in the blood, which they called a 'screen-time fingerprint.' This biological evidence supports the idea that screen habits directly influence the body...”（科学家在血液中识别出一种独特的变化模式，他们称之为‘屏幕时间指纹’。这一生物学证据支持了屏幕习惯直接影响身体的观点……）。由此可知，“屏幕时间指纹”是血液中的一种生物学证据或标志，用以证明屏幕使用对身体产生了影响。选项B是对此最准确的定义。选项A（设备类型）、C（最佳就寝时间）和D（治愈心脏病的方法）在文中均未提及。故选B。 34. 文章最后一句明确指出：“They recommend that parents guide their children toward healthy screen use and ensure they get enough sleep.”（他们建议家长引导孩子健康使用屏幕，并确保他们获得充足睡眠。）这个建议的对象是“家长”，内容是“引导孩子”，这背后隐含的逻辑是：家长有能力、也有责任去影响和塑造孩子的习惯。因此，可以推断出家长对孩子的习惯有重要影响。选项A（完全禁止屏幕）是对“引导”一词的过度解读；选项B（不需要指导）与原文建议完全相反；选项C（无聊有害创造力）在文章中并未讨论。故选D。 35. 通读全文，可以发现文章在描述研究结果时，用词非常谨慎。例如，第一段提到“found a strong connection”（发现了强关联），第二段说“The findings suggest that...”（研究结果表明……），第四段说“This biological evidence supports the idea that...”（这一生物学证据支持了……的观点）。这些措辞都表明，该研究发现了屏幕时间与健康问题之间的密切联系，并提供了生物学证据来支持其因果关系的可能性，但并未断言已经“证明”了直接的因果关系。因此，最准确的结论是，该研究为两者之间的关联提供了证据，但并非最终的因果定论。选项A（直接导致）过于绝对；选项B（基于全球样本）与文章开头的“in Denmark”（在丹麦）不符；选项D（主要关注益处）与文章主旨完全相反。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s just something about Labubu. You hear the sound of opening a blind box, see that cheeky smile and suddenly you’re attracted. But once the excitement fades, you can’t help but wonder, why do we keep chasing more, even when we already have enough? Evolutionary psychology gives us a fascinating answer. A lot of what we do comes from what once helped our ancestors survive. 36 That could mean the difference between thriving (繁荣) and going without. Over generations, we’ve been wired to find joy in having more than we require. Labubu represents a modern form of this instinct (本能). The blind-box model mirrors ancestral uncertainty: investing effort toward an uncertain payoff with the possibility of a rare, high-status “secret” find. The uncertainty of the reward activates dopamine pathways in the brain. 37 This explains why collectors sometimes keep buying long after they’ve achieved their goal. 38 When collecting remains a source of joy and social connection, it can be adaptive. Many Labubu collectors share mini furniture, and fan-made content. 39 But when over-marketing and rocketing resale prices step in, the whole environment changes. Suddenly, it’s less about the joy of owning something you love and more about showing off or reselling it for a profit. In questioning whether hoarding is simply collecting gone mad, it becomes clear that human psychology hasn’t fundamentally changed. Social media, over-marketing, and resale culture supercharge ancient drives. The challenge is to keep those drives in balance. 40 Ask yourself: Does it truly spark joy or creativity? In the end, Labubu is more than a toy. It’s a little mirror, reflecting both our ancient instincts and modern anxieties, and showing just how easily a fun hobby can tip into full-blown craze. A．Collect what brings genuine pleasure. B．But how does collecting slip into disorder? C．Buyers don’t know which figure they will get. D．Back then, collecting was about saving tools or food for later use. E．Collecting becomes a problem when possessions damage our daily life. F．It makes us “want” the experience even when we already “have” enough. G．Such are forms of self-expression that enrich rather than mess up our life. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们为何会沉迷于收集Labubu盲盒玩具的心理机制。 36．根据前文“A lot of what we do comes from what once helped our ancestors survive. (我们所做的很多事情，都是源于那些曾经帮助我们的祖先生存下来的策略。)”提到进化心理学认为人类的很多行为源于祖先的生存需求，同时结合主题“收集”这一行为，设空句应讲述祖先的收集行为。选项D“Back then, collecting was about saving tools or food for later use. (那时，收集物品主要是为了日后使用而保存工具或食物。)”承接了“祖先生存”这一语境，解释了祖先收集行为的目的。故选D项。 37．前文“The uncertainty of the reward activates dopamine pathways in the brain. (奖励的不确定性会激活大脑中的多巴胺通路。)”提到“多巴胺通路被激活”，那么设空句紧跟其后，继续讲述激活多巴胺通路导致的后果。选项F“It makes us ‘want’ the experience even when we already ‘have’ enough. (它让我们即便已经拥有了足够的东西，仍“渴望”去体验那未曾拥有的事物。)”解释了多巴胺通路被激活后的心理效果，且与后文“This explains why collectors sometimes keep buying long after they’ve achieved their goal. (这就解释了为什么收藏者有时即便已经达成目标之后，仍会继续不断地购买。)”进一步构成“因果关系”。故选F项。 38．设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。该段前部内容“When collecting remains a source of joy and social connection, it can be adaptive. (当收集物品成为一种带来快乐和促进社交的活动时，它就具有一定的适应性了。)”提到“收集带来快乐时具有适应性”，而后半段“But”句内容“But when over-marketing and rocketing resale prices step in, the whole environment changes. Suddenly, it’s less about the joy of owning something you love and more about showing off or reselling it for a profit. (但一旦过度营销和飞涨的转售价格介入，整个环境就会发生改变。突然之间，人们关注的焦点不再在于拥有自己喜爱之物所带来的快乐，而更多地在于炫耀或者通过转售来获取利润。)”则讲述了关于Labubu的“过度营销、炒价”问题，将“合理收集”与“无序收集” 形成对比，从而解释了“收集如何陷入无序”。选项B“But how does collecting slip into disorder? (但收藏物品怎么会变得无序起来呢？)” 以设问引出下文对两种情况的分析，起到承上启下的作用。故选B项。 39．根据前文“Many Labubu collectors share mini furniture, and fan-made content. (许多Labubu收藏者会共享小型家具以及自制内容。)”提到了Labubu收藏者的行为，设空处应是对这些行为进行积极解读。选项G“Such are forms of self-expression that enrich rather than mess up our life. (这些自我表达的形式丰富了我们的生活，而不是把我们的生活搞砸了。)”提到了积极意义，且句中“Such”指代前文具体行为。故选G项。 40．根据后文“Ask yourself: Does it truly spark joy or creativity? (问问自己：这样做真的能带来快乐或激发创造力吗？)”提出了一个关于“Labubu收集”的本质的疑问，设空句作为前一句，应是对收集的本质进行概括总结。选项A“Collect what brings genuine pleasure. (收集能带来真正快乐的东西。)”是收集的本质概括，置于该空后，后文在逻辑表达上与其紧密衔接。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elaine’s entrepreneurial (创业) journey started after she realized that she’d never seen a matcha (抹茶) bar in Dublin, Ireland. In fact, she had a pretty 41 time trying to get a good cup of this tea here, probably because the Irish lack 42 of the tea, so she started to order it and 43 it at home. Later, Elaine decided to open a matcha bar of her own! However, she didn’t want to serve her 44 just any matcha. So, she went off on a mission to 45 everything she could about this amazing 46 . This matcha lover’s first 47 was in London. Since she knew there were plenty of trendy matcha bars there, it seemed like the 48 place to do some research. Once she had a good idea of what the scene was like, she started taking steps to bring 49 to her own life. She ordered tons of different teas online for 50 . When that wasn’t enough, she flew to Japan to get the best right at the source. This was also an incredible opportunity for her to 51 how matcha was properly grown, prepared and served. Elaine was completely amazed when she 52 the difference between teas! When Elaine returned to Ireland, she found a space for her 53 . Meanwhile, she continued to perfect her product, 54 the opening day. Despite a few minor hangups, the Matcha Bar finally celebrated its successful debut (亮相). She was so 55 to see people lining up to try her tea! 41．A．distinct B．tearing C．rewarding D．tough 42．A．experience B．knowledge C．curiosity D．standard 43．A．make B．pack C．sell D．sort 44．A．friends B．managers C．relatives D．customers 45．A．document B．spread C．learn D．supply 46．A．story B．drink C．hobby D．trip 47．A．stop B．concern C．guess D．contact 48．A．optional B．perfect C．unexpected D．irrelevant 49．A．memory B．house C．story D．tea 50．A．distribution B．display C．comparison D．exposure 51．A．see B．explain C．show D．teach 52．A．solved B．accepted C．tasted D．predicted 53．A．agency B．business C．shelter D．collection 54．A．anticipating B．recalling C．acknowledging D．evaluating 55．A．scared B．embarrassed C．surprised D．excited 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊莱恩发现爱尔兰都柏林没有抹茶吧，于是开启创业之旅，她四处学习研究抹茶，最终成功开了自己的抹茶吧。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她花了很长时间才在爱尔兰喝到一杯好茶，可能是因为爱尔兰人对这种茶缺乏了解，所以她开始订购茶，并在家里泡茶。A. distinct明显的；B. tearing痛苦的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“probably because the Irish lack 2 of the tea”可知，由于爱尔兰人对抹茶缺乏了解，导致伊莱恩“trying to get a good cup of this tea here”的过程并不顺利，所以她经历了艰难的时刻。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她花了很长时间才在爱尔兰喝到一杯好茶，可能是因为爱尔兰人对这种茶缺乏了解，所以她开始订购茶，并在家里泡茶。A. experience经验；B. knowledge了解；C. curiosity好奇心；D. standard标准。根据前文“that she’d never seen a matcha (抹茶) bar in Dublin, Ireland.”可知，都柏林一直没有抹茶吧，所以人们对抹茶应该是缺乏了解。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她花了很长时间才在爱尔兰喝到一杯好茶，可能是因为爱尔兰人对这种茶缺乏了解，所以她开始订购茶，并在家里泡茶。A. make制作；B. pack打包；C. sell售卖；D. sort分类。根据前文“she had a pretty 1 time trying to get a good cup of this tea here”以及“so she started to order it”可知，因为在当地难喝到好茶，她订购茶叶后自然是为了在家“make it at home”，即自制抹茶。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不想只为顾客提供普通的抹茶。A. friends朋友；B. managers经理；C. relatives亲戚；D. customers顾客。根据前文“Elaine decided to open a matcha bar of her own”可知，她开了抹茶吧，面向的对象就是“customers”，她要为顾客提供抹茶。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她开始着手尽可能多地学习这种神奇的饮品。A. document记录；B. spread传播；C. learn学习；D. supply供应。根据后文“everything she could about this amazing 6 ”和“Once she had a good idea of what the scene was like”可知，为了给顾客提供好的抹茶，她需要对抹茶有更深入的了解，要学习。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她开始着手尽可能多地了解这种神奇的饮品。A. story故事；B. drink饮品；C. hobby爱好；D. trip旅行。根据前文“Elaine’s entrepreneurial journey started after she realized that she’d never seen a matcha bar in Dublin”以及“she started to order it and 3 it at home”可知，文章围绕抹茶这种饮品展开，所以这里指的是学习这种饮品。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位抹茶爱好者的第一站是伦敦。A. stop站点；B. concern担忧；C. guess猜测；D. contact联系。根据后文“in London”和“Since she knew there were plenty of trendy matcha bars there, it seemed like the 8 place to do some research”可知，伦敦是她为了解抹茶而前往的第一站，也就是“first stop”。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道那里有很多时尚的抹茶吧，所以那里似乎是进行研究的绝佳地点。A. optional可选择的；B. perfect绝佳的；C. unexpected意外的；D. irrelevant不相关的。根据前文“there were plenty of trendy matcha bars there”可知，伦敦有很多时尚抹茶吧，这就使得伦敦成为进行研究的绝佳地点。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦她对这个场景有了很好的了解，她就开始采取措施，把茶带到自己的生活中。A. memory记忆；B. house房子；C. story故事；D. tea茶。文章一直围绕抹茶展开，前文她去各地了解抹茶，这里“bring tea to her own life”就是指把抹茶相关的事业开展起来，也就是开抹茶吧。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上订购了大量不同的茶叶进行比较。A. distribution分配；B. display展示；C. comparison比较；D. exposure暴露。根据后文“When that wasn’t enough, she flew to Japan to get the best right at the source”可知，她通过各种方式寻找好的抹茶，那么她在网上订购大量不同茶叶的目的就是“for comparison”，即进行比较。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说也是一个绝佳的机会，让她了解抹茶是如何正确种植、制作和供应的。A. see了解；B. explain解释；C. show展示；D. teach教。根据前文“she flew to Japan to get the best right at the source”和后文“how matcha was properly grown, prepared and served”可知，她飞到日本这个抹茶的源头，就是为了了解抹茶的种植、制作和供应过程。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当伊莱恩尝出茶叶之间的差异时，她完全惊呆了！A. solved解决；B. accepted接受；C. tasted品尝；D. predicted预测。根据前文她去了解抹茶相关知识以及“the difference between teas”可知，她只有通过品尝，才能感受到茶叶之间的差异。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当伊莱恩回到爱尔兰时，她为自己的生意找到了一个场地。A. agency代理；B. business生意；C. shelter庇护所；D. collection收集。根据前文“Later, Elaine decided to open a matcha bar of her own!”和“she found a space...”可知，她要开抹茶吧，这是她的生意，所以回来后要为生意找场地。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她继续完善自己的产品，期待着开业的那一天。A. anticipating期待；B. recalling回忆；C. acknowledging承认；D. evaluating评估。根据前文“Later, Elaine decided to open a matcha bar of her own!”以及“she continued to perfect her product”可知，她一直在为茶吧开业做准备工作，结合常识，她是期待着开业日。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们排着队来尝她的茶，她非常兴奋！A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文可知，她努力开抹茶吧，付出了很多，结合后文“see people lining up to try her tea”可推知，看到人们排队来品尝她的茶，付出得到回报，所以她会非常兴奋。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 56 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 57 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 58 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 59 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 60 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 61 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 62 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 63 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 64 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 65 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 【答案】 56．Equipped 57．precisely 58．improving 59．to enhance 60．which 61．stability 62．resistant 63．to 64．but 65．are being developed 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词can identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip与robot为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 57．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词identify，需用副词形式precisely作状语。故填precisely。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词can replace，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填improving。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保护的持续努力。名词effort后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。故填to enhance。 60．考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“one of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词treatments，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61．考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，stable的名词形式为stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。 62．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填形容词作表语，resist的形容词形式为resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant to为固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”。故填resistant。 63．考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用于夯土墙表面。apply...to...为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 64．考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also。故填but。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正在为儿童开发将DeepSeek等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语courses与develop为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being developed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlog账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, welcome to my channel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hi, welcome to my channel! Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities — community volunteering. Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day. Not only did we develop better communication skills, but we also gained a deeper understanding of care and empathy. It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference. Thanks for watching. See you next time! 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生用英语为自己运营的一个Vlog账号写一期解说词，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。 1.词汇积累 高兴的：excited → glad 参观：visit→ pay a visit to 获得：gain → achieve 感人的：heartwarming → moving 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. 拓展句：It was a heartwarming moment when we saw their smiles and heard their stories. 【高分句型1】Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning, Lisa was feeling down. She had failed a math test the day before and was worried about her parents’ disappointment. As she walked to school with her head hung low, she noticed an old man sitting on a bench by the roadside. His clothes were a bit shabby, and a worn-out canvas bag lay beside him. He stared at the ground, his shoulders slouched, looking sad and helpless. Lisa usually avoided talking to strangers, but something in his lonely figure made her pause. She hesitated for a second, then walked over and gave him a warm, genuine smile. The man looked up in surprise, his dull eyes flickering for a moment. Then, a faint smile slowly spread across his weathered face. “Good morning, young lady,” he said softly. “Your smile is like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds.” Lisa felt a tiny spark of warmth in her heart. She sat down beside him and started a conversation. The man, who introduced himself as Mr. Harris, told her that he used to work as a carpenter(木匠), but a recent injury left him unable to do heavy work. He had lost his job and was struggling to make ends meet, with no family nearby to turn to. Lisa listened quietly, nodding occasionally and offering gentle words of comfort. When the school bell rang, Lisa stood up in a hurry. “I have to go, Mr. Harris. But I hope things will get better for you soon.” The old man nodded, his eyes filled with gratitude. “You’ve made my whole week, young lady. Thank you.” He then pulled out of his canvas bag a finely carved wooden pen holder, which he had finished the day before, and presented it to Lisa as a thank-you gift. As Lisa walked away, she realized that her own bad mood was gone. By sharing a simple smile and a few kind words, she had brought joy to a stranger — and lifted her own spirits too. Brushing the small pen holder in her hand, she couldn’t help wondering: could she do more for Mr. Harris? She thought hard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, Lisa rushed back to the bench, carrying the biscuits she had saved from lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That weekend, the community craft (手工艺品) fair was crowded with people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】       After school, Lisa rushed back to the bench, carrying the biscuits she had saved from lunch. To her relief, Mr. Harris was still there. “I thought you might be hungry,” she said, handing him the biscuits. The instant Mr. Harris saw them, his eyes turned moist. Seated next to Mr. Harris, she gently voiced the good idea that she had come up with. “Our community is having a craft fair next weekend. Could you make small wooden crafts to sell there? I’m sure they will love your works!” Mr. Harris hesitated at first, but with Lisa’s encouraging smile, he finally nodded. That weekend, the community craft fair was crowded with people. Mr. Harris’s hand-carved key chains, small photo frames, and wooden toys soon caught everyone’s attention. Lisa helped him greet customers, sharing his story gently. To their amazement, it wasn’t long before all the crafts sold out, and several people even asked for custom orders. Mr. Harris held the money tightly, his eyes shining with pride. “I think I have found a way to make a living,” he said to Lisa. A broad smile spread across Lisa’s face. This experience meant a lot to her as well. She decided to make it a habit to spread warmth whenever possible, because she enjoyed seeing the magic that small kindnesses bring. 【写作解析】本文以 “善意传递” 为线索展开，讲述了心情低落的莉萨因一次偶然的微笑，结识了失业无助的老木匠哈里斯先生。她不仅用温暖安慰了对方，还提议哈里斯在社区手工艺品展上售卖木雕作品，最终帮助对方重拾生活希望，自己也走出了负面情绪的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句 “放学后，莉萨拿着午饭剩下的饼干冲回长凳上。” 可知，第一段需描写莉萨给哈里斯送饼干的互动，以及提出社区手工艺品展售卖木雕的提议，同时体现哈里斯从犹豫到坚定的心理变化。 ②由第二段首句 “那个周末，社区工艺品集市上挤满了人。” 可知，第二段需聚焦手工艺品展的场景，描写哈里斯作品的受欢迎程度、莉萨的协助，以及两人从中获得的感悟，呼应 “善意带来双向温暖” 的主题。 2.续写线索：送饼干表关心→提出售卖提议→哈里斯犹豫后同意→手工艺品展大受欢迎→哈里斯重拾生计→莉萨感悟善意的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出建议：voice the good idea/put forward the suggestion ②售卖一空：sell out/be fully sold/be gone ③接待顾客：greet customers/receive customers 情绪类 ①感动：eyes turn moist/be deeply touched ②自豪地：with pride/full of pride/proudly [高分句型1] Seated next to Mr. Harris, she gently voiced the good idea that she had come up with.（运用过去分词短语作状语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the good idea） [高分句型2] She decided to make it a habit to spread warmth whenever possible, because she enjoyed seeing the magic that small kindnesses bring.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 2 / 28 3 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷02（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21． A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26． B 27．C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31 .C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．D 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．Equipped 57．precisely 58．improving 59．to enhance 60．which 61．stability 62．resistant 63．to 64．but 65．are being developed 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Hi, welcome to my channel! Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities — community volunteering. Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day. Not only did we develop better communication skills, but we also gained a deeper understanding of care and empathy. It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference. Thanks for watching. See you next time! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】       After school, Lisa rushed back to the bench, carrying the biscuits she had saved from lunch. To her relief, Mr. Harris was still there. “I thought you might be hungry,” she said, handing him the biscuits. The instant Mr. Harris saw them, his eyes turned moist. Seated next to Mr. Harris, she gently voiced the good idea that she had come up with. “Our community is having a craft fair next weekend. Could you make small wooden crafts to sell there? I’m sure they will love your works!” Mr. Harris hesitated at first, but with Lisa’s encouraging smile, he finally nodded. That weekend, the community craft fair was crowded with people. Mr. Harris’s hand-carved key chains, small photo frames, and wooden toys soon caught everyone’s attention. Lisa helped him greet customers, sharing his story gently. To their amazement, it wasn’t long before all the crafts sold out, and several people even asked for custom orders. Mr. Harris held the money tightly, his eyes shining with pride. “I think I have found a way to make a living,” he said to Lisa. A broad smile spread across Lisa’s face. This experience meant a lot to her as well. She decided to make it a habit to spread warmth whenever possible, because she enjoyed seeing the magic that small kindnesses bring. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷02（浙江专用） 英 语 考情速递 高考·新动向：题型保持稳定，选材凸显真实与跨域融合。阅读理解涵盖应用文（如医疗药品说明）、记叙文（如胡同生活体验）、说明文（如狗类进化研究、屏幕时间与健康），聚焦现实场景与多学科主题。完形填空以 “创业追梦” 等人文主题为核心，考查情感语境下的词义辨析。语法填空依托 “长城保护” 等真实语篇，强化语境与语法的绑定。整体命题注重语篇真实性与育人价值，强调语言运用能力考查。 高考·新情境：围绕 “人与自然、人与社会、人与自我” 三大主题设置复合情境。阅读引入 “屏幕时间指纹”“盲盒收藏心理” 等时代热点，贴近学生生活；语法填空构建 “科技 + 文化遗产”（如 AI 助力长城保护）的创新情境，融入科学探究与文化理解。试题通过真实语境引导学生思考现实问题，体现学科育人功能。 命题·大预测：基于本卷题目结构与内容，并结合近年高考英语真题命题趋势作出如下预测。 1. 选材将更侧重科技突破。如生态保护、人工智能、文化传承等主题，真实化与时代化特征加剧。 2.阅读理解会强化推理判断、信息整合等高阶思维考查；完形填空将深化 “情感线索 — 词汇选择” 联动检测。 3.语法填空可能增加词性转换等语境依赖型考点，注重语法在真实语篇中的实用价值，渗透核心素养。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers doing? A．Watching sports. B．Planning a party. C．Arranging furniture. 2．What is the woman going to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Dine in a restaurant. C．Visit her sister downtown. 3．What does Lisa expect her daughter to do? A．Follow family rules. B．Finish homework early. C．Help with housework. 4．Why does the man apologize? A．He couldn't process the return. B．He shipped the wrong size. C．He forgot to include the receipt. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Buy a pair of scissors. B．Help the man practice his speech. C．Return the scissors to the neighbor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why do Mike's parents want to reward him? A．He won an e-sports competition. B．He performed well in his final exam. C．He proposed a good vacation plan. 7．What does Mike really want to do? A．Go to the beach as usual. B．Buy new video equipment. C．Visit the Science Museum. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long does the express train take? A．One hour and a half. B．One hour and 45 minutes. C．One hour and 55 minutes. 9．Why does the man book a one-way ticket? A．A one-way ticket is cheap. B．The return time is uncertain. C．He needs no round-trip ticket. 10．How much is saved by booking a second-class ticket? A．50 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．70 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the book about? A．Traveling rules. B．Transportation. C．Top attractions. 12．Why is the man going to France? A．To meet customers. B．To have a holiday. C．To study. 13．Which country will the woman go to next month? A．France. B．Italy. C．Saudi Arabia. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What was Danni’s biggest concern? A．Limited financial resources. B．High school fees. C．Intense job pressure. 15．How does Danni afford homeschooling? A．By landing a stable job. B．By reducing some expenses. C．By taking out a loan. 16．What does Danni do to have a rest? A．Draw with her daughter. B．Do mild exercise. C．Read uninterruptedly. 17．What makes Danni’s choice of homeschooling worthwhile? A．Connection with her daughter. B．Respect from family members. C．Freedom of handling everything. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did Confucius view his own work? A．He invented new ideas. B．He passed on old wisdom. C．He criticized former traditions. 19．Who created The Analects? A．Confucius himself. B．Government scholars. C．Confucius’ followers. 20．What does Confucianism say about people? A．They are born good. B．They are naturally bad. C．They cannot improve. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IZERVAY Drug Information Drug Name: IZERVAY Drug Class: prescription Use: IZERVAY is an eye injection (注射) given by an eye care professional. It is used to treat a severe eye condition called geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Do not receive IZERVAY if you: have an infection or active swelling (肿胀) in or around the eye (which may include pain and redness). Warnings: Before treatment, inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions, including a history of seeing flashes of light or small floating spots, high eye pressure, pregnancy (怀孕)/ breastfeeding/ plans to become pregnant (consult a doctor), and all medicines being taken. Serious Side Effects: Eye injections like IZERVAY may cause eye infection or retinal (视网膜) detachment. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, increased discomfort, worsening redness, unclear/ decreased vision, or increased light sensitivity. Report serious problems such as visual distortions (e. g. , straight lines appearing bent), vision decline, or dark spots. Additionally, IZERVAY may cause temporary increased eye pressure post-injection, which will be monitored by your healthcare provider. Most Common Side Effects: These include blood in the white of the eye, increased eye pressure, and unclear vision. Contact your healthcare provider if side effects continue or bother you. Side Effect Reporting: Not all possible side effects are listed. For medical advice on side effects, contact your healthcare provider. You are encouraged to report negative side effects to the FDA via www. fda. gov/medwatch or 1-800-FDA-1088. 21．What is the primary use of IZERVAY? A．Treating GA． B．Relieving eye pressure. C．Preventing AMD． D．Curing retinal detachment. 22．Who should inform the doctor before receiving IZERVAY? A．A patient who is allergic to some fruits. B．A patient who plans to have a baby soon. C．A patient who has temporary eye redness. D．A patient who feels nervous about injections. 23．What should patients do if common side effects continue? A．Reduce the amount of IZERVAY. B．Contact their healthcare provider. C．Wait until they disappear naturally. D．Report them to the FDA immediately. B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living - one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 24．Why did the author mention his life in London in Paragraph 1? A．To suggest his family’s wealth. B．To explain why he moved to Beijing. C．To show his attachment to his country. D．To contrast his previous and present life. 25．What surprised the author most on the first morning? A．The shared use of a water tap. B．The smell of cooking in the air. C．The complex layout of the hutong. D．The queuing up habit of neighbors. 26．What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Terrible living conditions. B．Active community interactions. C．The value of personal privacy. D．Loud arguments between neighbors. 27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Guide to Exploring Hutongs B．Chinese Insights into Social Life C．The Maze That Became My Home D．Trash Sorting That Changed China C Modern dog breeds come in a great variety of shapes and sizes. In fact, the domestic dog shows more variation in its physical features than any other mammal. It was widely believed that this extreme variation was the result of humans selectively breeding dogs for particular traits over the past 200 years. Now, a new analysis of ancient and modern dog and wolf skulls has challenged this view, revealing a much earlier beginning for dog diversity. Scientists have long studied the evolution of dogs because the animal is thought to be the first one tamed by humans. Evidence indicates that dogs developed from wolves and were tamed by humans in different places around the world. From there, the story gets harder to follow because the record of ancient dog remains is incomplete. Although some evidence hints that the first tamed dogs might be over 30,000 years old, analyses of ancient DNA suggest the origin of our animal friends at more like 11,000 years ago. In any case, scientists didn’t think early dogs were especially variable. It wasn’t until people started selective breeding programs in the mid-1800s that dogs began to develop into very different forms—or so the story went. In the new study, researchers analyzed hundreds of dog and wolf skulls from the past 50,000 years. The oldest skull in their sample with clear dog features was nearly 11,000 years old, which agreed with DNA estimates of when dogs evolved from wolves. What’s surprising is that the researchers found a high level of variety in the sizes and shapes of dog skulls among the earliest samples they studied. Although these features didn’t reach the extremes seen in modern breeds, such as dogs with flat faces and those with very long noses, these ancient dogs showed half of the variety we see in modern dogs—a lot more than expected. The findings indicate that humans were not the only cause of dog evolution, as previously thought. Other factors, such as climate or geography, might have played an important part in making humanity’s best friend the highly varied species that it is today. 28.What was the previous common belief about the diversity of dogs? A. It was caused by multiple natural factors. B. It was the result of recent human breeding. C. It has existed since dogs were first tamed. D. It is less significant than that of wolves. 29.What did the new study find about ancient dogs? A. They had more variety than modern dogs. B. Their diversity was far higher than expected. C. Their features were mainly focused on skull size. D. Their origin was earlier than DNA had suggested. 30.What can be inferred about the evolution of ancient dogs? A. It was mainly controlled by human needs. B. It might be linked to their living environments. C. It followed a single and simple path of change. D. It was not influenced by geographical differences. 31.What is the author’s attitude towards the process of dog evolution? A. Uncertain and confused. B. Surprised and doubtful. C. Objective and questioning. D. Positive and celebratory. D A recent study involving over 1,000 young people in Denmark has raised concerns about the effects of screen time. It found a strong connection between spending long hours on electronic devices and increased risks to heart and metabolic health. These health problems include high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, and difficulty in managing blood sugar. The findings suggest that the habits formed in childhood and adolescence could have long-lasting effects on one's well-being. One key reason for this health risk seems to be the effect of screen time on sleep. Researchers discovered that the link between screen use and health problems was strongest in those who slept less. They believe that screen time often "steals" hours from sleep, leading to shorter sleep duration and later bedtimes. In fact, the study suggested that about 12% of the health risks associated with screen time were explained by this reduction in sleep. This highlights that a balanced daily routine, with enough time for rest, is crucial for young people. The study also showed that the negative effects build up over time. Every extra hour of recreational screen time contributed to a small but meaningful increase in a young person's health risk score. While a single hour might not seem significant, the total effect becomes substantial when children spend three, five, or even more hours per day on screens, as many do. This accumulated risk across a population could lead to a serious public health issue as these young people grow into adults. To further confirm the biological impact, scientists identified a unique pattern of changes in the blood, which they called a "screen-time fingerprint." This biological evidence supports the idea that screen habits directly influence the body in ways that may signal future heart problems. Based on these findings, experts suggest that it is vital to address screen habits early to protect long-term health. They recommend that parents guide their children toward healthy screen use and ensure they get enough sleep. 32.What role does sleep play in the screen time-health problem? A. It completely removes the health risks. B. It weakens the negative effects of screens. C. Lack of sleep significantly worsens the risks.D. It has no clear connection with screen use. 33.What does the "screen-time fingerprint" found in the blood indicate? A. The exact type of device a child uses. B. A biological sign of screen's impact. C. The best time for children to go to bed. D. A new method to cure heart diseases. 34.What can be inferred from the expert advice in the last paragraph? A. Parents should totally ban screens at home. B. Children need no guidance on using devices. C. Being bored is harmful for children's creativity. D. Parents have a significant influence on kids' habits. 35.What conclusion can be drawn about the study itself? A. It proves screen time directly causes health issues. B. Its findings are based on a global sample of youth. C. It provides evidence for a link, not a final cause. D. It mainly focused on the benefits of using screens. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s just something about Labubu. You hear the sound of opening a blind box, see that cheeky smile and suddenly you’re attracted. But once the excitement fades, you can’t help but wonder, why do we keep chasing more, even when we already have enough? Evolutionary psychology gives us a fascinating answer. A lot of what we do comes from what once helped our ancestors survive. 36 That could mean the difference between thriving (繁荣) and going without. Over generations, we’ve been wired to find joy in having more than we require. Labubu represents a modern form of this instinct (本能). The blind-box model mirrors ancestral uncertainty: investing effort toward an uncertain payoff with the possibility of a rare, high-status “secret” find. The uncertainty of the reward activates dopamine pathways in the brain. 37 This explains why collectors sometimes keep buying long after they’ve achieved their goal. 38 When collecting remains a source of joy and social connection, it can be adaptive. Many Labubu collectors share mini furniture, and fan-made content. 39 But when over-marketing and rocketing resale prices step in, the whole environment changes. Suddenly, it’s less about the joy of owning something you love and more about showing off or reselling it for a profit. In questioning whether hoarding is simply collecting gone mad, it becomes clear that human psychology hasn’t fundamentally changed. Social media, over-marketing, and resale culture supercharge ancient drives. The challenge is to keep those drives in balance. 40 Ask yourself: Does it truly spark joy or creativity? In the end, Labubu is more than a toy. It’s a little mirror, reflecting both our ancient instincts and modern anxieties, and showing just how easily a fun hobby can tip into full-blown craze. A．Collect what brings genuine pleasure. B．But how does collecting slip into disorder? C．Buyers don’t know which figure they will get. D．Back then, collecting was about saving tools or food for later use. E．Collecting becomes a problem when possessions damage our daily life. F．It makes us “want” the experience even when we already “have” enough. G．Such are forms of self-expression that enrich rather than mess up our life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elaine’s entrepreneurial (创业) journey started after she realized that she’d never seen a matcha (抹茶) bar in Dublin, Ireland. In fact, she had a pretty 41 time trying to get a good cup of this tea here, probably because the Irish lack 42 of the tea, so she started to order it and 43 it at home. Later, Elaine decided to open a matcha bar of her own! However, she didn’t want to serve her 44 just any matcha. So, she went off on a mission to 45 everything she could about this amazing 46 . This matcha lover’s first 47 was in London. Since she knew there were plenty of trendy matcha bars there, it seemed like the 48 place to do some research. Once she had a good idea of what the scene was like, she started taking steps to bring 49 to her own life. She ordered tons of different teas online for 50 . When that wasn’t enough, she flew to Japan to get the best right at the source. This was also an incredible opportunity for her to 51 how matcha was properly grown, prepared and served. Elaine was completely amazed when she 52 the difference between teas! When Elaine returned to Ireland, she found a space for her 53 . Meanwhile, she continued to perfect her product, 54 the opening day. Despite a few minor hangups, the Matcha Bar finally celebrated its successful debut (亮相). She was so 55 to see people lining up to try her tea! 41．A．distinct B．tearing C．rewarding D．tough 42．A．experience B．knowledge C．curiosity D．standard 43．A．make B．pack C．sell D．sort 44．A．friends B．managers C．relatives D．customers 45．A．document B．spread C．learn D．supply 46．A．story B．drink C．hobby D．trip 47．A．stop B．concern C．guess D．contact 48．A．optional B．perfect C．unexpected D．irrelevant 49．A．memory B．house C．story D．tea 50．A．distribution B．display C．comparison D．exposure 51．A．see B．explain C．show D．teach 52．A．solved B．accepted C．tasted D．predicted 53．A．agency B．business C．shelter D．collection 54．A．anticipating B．recalling C．acknowledging D．evaluating 55．A．scared B．embarrassed C．surprised D．excited 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. 56 (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can 57 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, 58 (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts 59 (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of 60 is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the 61 (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably 62 (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method 63 the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 64 serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, 65 (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlog账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： (1) 活动内容； (2) 活动收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, welcome to my channel! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning, Lisa was feeling down. She had failed a math test the day before and was worried about her parents’ disappointment. As she walked to school with her head hung low, she noticed an old man sitting on a bench by the roadside. His clothes were a bit shabby, and a worn-out canvas bag lay beside him. He stared at the ground, his shoulders slouched, looking sad and helpless. Lisa usually avoided talking to strangers, but something in his lonely figure made her pause. She hesitated for a second, then walked over and gave him a warm, genuine smile. The man looked up in surprise, his dull eyes flickering for a moment. Then, a faint smile slowly spread across his weathered face. “Good morning, young lady,” he said softly. “Your smile is like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds.” Lisa felt a tiny spark of warmth in her heart. She sat down beside him and started a conversation. The man, who introduced himself as Mr. Harris, told her that he used to work as a carpenter(木匠), but a recent injury left him unable to do heavy work. He had lost his job and was struggling to make ends meet, with no family nearby to turn to. Lisa listened quietly, nodding occasionally and offering gentle words of comfort. When the school bell rang, Lisa stood up in a hurry. “I have to go, Mr. Harris. But I hope things will get better for you soon.” The old man nodded, his eyes filled with gratitude. “You’ve made my whole week, young lady. Thank you.” He then pulled out of his canvas bag a finely carved wooden pen holder, which he had finished the day before, and presented it to Lisa as a thank-you gift. As Lisa walked away, she realized that her own bad mood was gone. By sharing a simple smile and a few kind words, she had brought joy to a stranger — and lifted her own spirits too. Brushing the small pen holder in her hand, she couldn’t help wondering: could she do more for Mr. Harris? She thought hard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, Lisa rushed back to the bench, carrying the biscuits she had saved from lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That weekend, the community craft (手工艺品) fair was crowded with people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 12 3 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Putting IT against the wall gives us more space, but IT also blocks the view of the T. V. Okay, what about here in the middle of the room, we can see to more guests at dinner parties? Oh, and we could also get . a table tennis set. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jennifer, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? I'd love to, but my sister is coming to stay with me today. And we want to try dinner at the new italian restaurant downtown. How about . going with us? great. Listen to the next question. lisa, are there any family rules in your house? Well, I wanted call them rules, but there are some things that I expect my daughter to do, like setting the table and doing the dishes. Listen to the next question. Hello, customer service department. What can I do for you? Hi, I ordered a pair of size eight sport shoes, but I received size nine. I sincerely apologize for the mistake. Please send them back to us. We'll cover the return shipping and send you the right size immediately. Listen to the next question. Did you return the scissors to mr. Johnson? Tom, no. I was preparing for the speech competition, and I forgot all about IT. Okay, i'll go next store right away. Hopefully your speech will win everybody over. Listen to the next question. Mike, your teacher called you did a great job in the final exam. Your father and I want to reward you. How about new esperance game equipment? Thanks, mom. That's really kind. But to be honest, i've been thinking about something else. Oh, what's on your mind? Well. I know we usually go to the beach for summer vacation, but this year i'd really love to visit the science museum. Instead, they have a special exhibition on space exploration. the museum. Are you sure it's quite a different plan? Yes, i'm sure i've been reading a lot about astronomy lately, and IT seems interesting. IT could also help me with my physics class next semester. Wow, that's a wonderful idea. It's educational and fun. Let's look up the ticket Prices online right now. Mike, your teacher called you did a great job in the final exam. Your father and I want to reward you. How about new esperance game . equipment? Thanks, mom. That's really kind. But to be honest, i've been thinking about . something else. Oh. what your mind? Well, I know we usually go to the beat for summer vacation, but this year i'd really love to visit the science museum. Instead, they have a special exhibition on space exploration. the museum. Are you sure it's quite a different plane? Yes, i'm sure i've been reading a lot about astronomy lately, and IT seems interesting. IT could also help me with my physics class next semester. Wow, that's a wonderful idea. It's educational and fun. Let's look up the ticket Prices online right now. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you? Hello. I need to get to new york city by five P. M. today. Is there a train that can get me there? Yes, we have a train leaving in thirty minutes that will get you there at two forty five P. M. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at three P. M and derives at four fifty five P. M. I think i'll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, and I can't miss IT. Would you like a one way ticket or around trip ticket. just a one way ticket for now, i'm not sure when i'll be heading back home. First class or second class? How much does each ticket cost? First class costs one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second class cost fifty dollars. I'll take a second class ticket. Here is your ticket. You'll leave from platform six. Make sure you're there fifteen minutes before departure. Hello, what can I do for you? Hello. I need to get to new york city by five pm today. Is there a train that can . get me there? Yes, we have a train leaving in thirty minutes that will get you there at two forty five pm. Or if you prefer to leave later, we have an express train that leaves at three P. M and derives at four fifty five P. M. I think i'll take the earlier option. I have an important meeting at five o'clock, and I can't miss IT. Would you like a one way ticket or around trip ticket? Just a one way take IT. For now, i'm not sure when i'll be heading back home. First class or second class. how much does each ticket cost? First class costs one hundred and ten dollars, but IT includes a meal and a drink. Second class cost fifty dollars. I'll take a second class ticket. Here is your ticket. You'll leave from platform six. Make sure you are there fifteen minutes before departure. Listen to the next question. What are you reading . a book about travelling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week? Where are you going to our . branch offices in italy and sadi arabia? I'm also planning a trip to france for a sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to sadia abia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. What are you reading . a book about traveling rules in foreign countries? Why i'm going . on a business trip next week. Where are you going to . our branch offices in italy and saudi arabia? I'm also planning a trip, friends, for sight seeing after that. That should be interesting. Have you been to sadia arabia? No, i'm scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip. Listen to the next question. Hi danny. Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to home school, your kids, what concerns you most? Honestly, the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit the well pay job as a loan manager. I worried if I could make ends made while focusing on my daughters education. Then what do you do to afford home schooling? Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out and other unnecessary expenses. And at times i've had to rely on some financial help from my family. They understand me well, given that I don't have a stable job now. Then how do you find time to rest when you're with your child? Twenty four. seven IT can be tough to recharge myself. I usually do some exercise like yoga and gentle stretching for a couple of uninterrupted hours. Thankfully, my daughter understands this and respects that time. He usually finds something quiet to do, like drawing or reading her own books. What is the best part of home schooling as a single parents? The strong bond with my daughter, we have quality time together, which is Priceless. Oh, that is rewarding, but also demanding. Yes. managing everything alone definitely. Hi, danny. Thanks for joining me. When you first decided to home school, your kid, what can send you most honestly. the money issue. As a single mom, I had to quit the well pay job as a loan manager. I worried if I could make ends made while focusing on my daughter's education. Then what do you do to afford home schooling? Well, we cut back on things like vacations, dining out and other unnecessary expenses. And at times i've had to rely on some financial help from my family. They understand me well, given that I don't have a stable job now. then how do you find time to rest when you're with your child? Twenty four. seven IT can be tough to recharge myself. I usually only do some exercise like yoga and gentle stretching for a couple of uninterrupted hours. Thankfully, my daughter understands this and respects that time. He usually finds something quiet to do, like drawing or reading her own books. What is the best part of home schooling as a single parents? The strong band with my daughter, we have quality time together, which is Priceless. Oh, that is rewarding, but also demanding. Yes, managing everything alone definitely. Listen to the next question. how do we live a life of virtue in harmony with our friends, our families, the state and even the universe order? These questions lie at the very hard of confusion. Ism, a school of thought named after mr. Kn, later turned into confusion. Despite being respected as a master, confuses claimed that he never invented anything, but was only conveying and editing ancient knowledge. After his death, his teachings were collected by his students into the analysts. A book in chinese called luni confusion ism is at its heart about human nature. IT believes that people are basically good and can improve themselves by working on themselves and creating their own character. By practicing the main virtues of mercy, love, fairness and wisdom, one can become an excEllent person. He has some famous sens, which influence the whole chinese nation, such as do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire. When we see people with bad character, we should look inside ourselves and examine ourselves. And real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. How do we live a life of virtue in harmony with our friends, our families, the state and even the universe order? These questions lie at the very hard of confusion ism. A school of thought named after mr. Kn, later turned into confusion. Despite being respected as a master, confusion is claimed that he never invented anything, but was only conveying and editing ancient knowledge. After his death, his teachings were collected by his students into the analyst. A book in chinese called confusion ism is at its heart about human nature. IT believes that people are basically good and can improve themselves by working on themselves and creating their own character. By practicing the main virtues of mercy, love, fairness and wisdom, one can become an excEllent person. He has some famous signs which influence the whole chinese nation, such as do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire. When we see people with bad character, we should look inside ourselves and examine ourselves. And real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance. 听力部分到此结束。