内容正文:
八年级英语期中自主监测
八年级英语试题
(时间:90分钟;满分:90分)
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1.本试题满分90分,考试时间90分钟:
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都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效:
:
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳常笔作答。
一、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Teacher:Welcome to this week's book club.Our
e WONDERFUL
book this week is The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,about
WIZARDOFOZ
从安幽口
a girl Dorothy.
A strong wind takes her and her dog Toto from
home to the magical Land of Oz.To go back,she
needs help from the Great Wizard Oz.On the way,she
meets the Scarecrow,the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion-they
also want the wizard's help:the Scarecrow wants a brain,the
Woodman a heart,the Lion courage.They go together,and many
exciting things happen.Now,Emma,what do you think of the book?
Emma:I love Dorothy and her friends'exciting story.But the most
interesting part is:each wants something from the wizard,but finally
finds it in themselves.
:
Teacher:Can you give an example?
Emma:My favorite character,the Scarecrow.He thinks he's not
clever and wants a brain,but he always finds a way out.He even has
the idea to make a boat to cross a river.He's clever-he just doesn't
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know it.
Ethan:So we already have those qualities,and just need to find
them?
Emma:Yes,that's the story's key idea.It's a great book about
finding our own values.
长策
Teacher:You're right.We just need to learn more about ourselves
and recognize the good qualities we already have,like the book's
characters
1.What takes Dorothy and her dog to the magical Land of Qz?
A.A small boat.
B.The Courage.
C.A strong wind.
D.Their qualities.
2:What does the Tin Woodman want from the Great Wizard Oz?
A.A heart.
B.An idea.
C.A brain.
D.A boat.
3.What can we know about the Scarecrow from Emma?
A.He is not clever.
B.He gets a brain from the Wizard.
C.He has no good ideas on the way.
y
D.He doesn't realize he is already clever.
e
4.What is the main idea of the story?
y
A.Adventures are always exciting.
B.Magical lands have many fun adventures.
t
C.Ask others for help when we are in trouble
)
D.The qualities we want are often already in ourselves.
5.If you feel you're not a good leader,you should.
A.ask others to be the leader
t
B.be confident and try your best
C.let others teach you what to do
D.give up the thoughts to be a leader
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02
B
Do you often forget to drink water between classes?Try the new
“Smart Cup”-a water bottle that talks to you!When it glows(发光)
green,.it means“Good job'”.When it turns orange,.it's saying“Time to
drink!"It even connects to your phone's health app.
This smart cup acts like a mini teacher.Take a photo of your lunch,
and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein(蛋白质).Want to
eat ice cream?The bottle might say,"Try yogurt first".Every Monday,
the app shows the intake you drink,like"8L this week".Drink enough
water for 5 days,and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (in the
app.Chen Kai,a 7th grader from Shanghai,says,"I even get free
cookies with enough stickers".
What's cooler?It turns.classmates.into health partners.When
someone's cup turns orange,.his classmates will say,.‘“Drink up”.
School nurse Dr.Chen says,"It's like having a health teacher in your
bag."But Dr.Li tells everyone,"Your cup can't do sit-ups for you!
Play baseball or jog with friends every day."
Teen Health magazine found 70%of Smart Cup users eat more
fruits."It's like a game!"says Chen Kai,shaking his glowing bottle.
"Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!"
6.What does the smart cup remind (you when it glows orange?
A.You've done a good job.
B.You should drink water.
C.You can connect it to your phone
D.You are having a phone call.
7.What can the Smart Cup help you do?
A.Doing sit-ups.
B.Playing baseball.
C.Checking your lunch.
D.Jogging with friends.
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8.What does the underlined word"intake"mean?
A.摄入量
B.存储量
C.消耗量
D.剩余量
9.How does Chen Kai get free cookies?
A.By eating all his carrots.
B.By taking photos of his lunch.
C.By conneeting to his phone's health app every day.
D.By collecting stickers after 5 days of enough water.
10.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?
A.Use the Smart Cup every day.
B.Get stickers for more rewards.
C.Drink as much water as possible
D.Don't only depend on the Smart Cup.
C
Li Shizhen,a famous medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty,is
known as a great master of medicine in China.He worked hard on
medicine to save sick people.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.Both his grandfather and father
were doctors.Li's grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from
place to place with a bag of herbs ()Such doctors were called
Lingyi (bell doctors),because they could tell people about their arrival
by ringing a bell.Li's father was also a famous doctor in their local
area.
From childhood,Li went to the mountains with his father to pick
herbs,gaining wide knowledge about animals,plants and medicine.
Although Li's father hoped his son could get a government job,
Li failed the exam three times.He then turned his attention to
medicine.
At 33,Li became famous for curing the son of Prince Zhu Houkun.
A few years later,he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical
Institute(太医院)in Beijing.He read many ancient medical books and
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found that the names of herbs were mixed-up and they were grouped in
a messy way.To deal with it,he leave his job and decided to write a
book about herbs.
Li then travelled to many places to gain first-hand experience.He
also read hundreds of medical books and collected various herbs.After
27 years of hard work,he finished the first draft of Ben Cao
Gang Mu in 1578.This book is thought to be one of the greatest
数
scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A.Li's grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell.
B.Li's father followed in his father's footsteps.
C.Li's father was not as famous as his grandfather.
D Li's family moved to Hubei when Li was very young.
12.How did Li learn medicine as a child?
都
A.By learning it from his father.
B.By getting education at school.
C.By reading many ancient books.
D.By practicing medicine by himself.
13.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.A child's illness.
B.Writing his new book.
C.His work in Beijing.
御
D.Unclear information about herbs.
14.Why did Li go to many places?
A.To find a better job.
B.To prepare for his book.
C.To spread his medical ideas
D.To visit some famous medical scientists.
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15.Which word can best describe Li Shizhen?
A.Proud.
B.Popular.
C.Hard-working
D.indpendent.
D
A TV drama called This Thriving Land has become very popular
in China.16 The story takes place in the countryside of Shandong
from the 1920s to the 1940s.
The main character is a young woman named Ning Xiuxiu.
17
On her wedding day,bandits()kidnap her.They ask for
money to let her go.However,her father cares more about his land than
his daughter and refuses to pay.18 Later,Ning Xiuxiu marries
him.
After her marriage,Ning Xiuxiu begins to work on the land with
the other villagers.19 She also learns about new revolutionary
(ideas.These ideas inspire her to help the villagers,especially
women,fight against old,unfair traditions.She also helps fight against
the bandits and supports the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggression(抗日战争).20
This drama is important because it shows the deep connection
between Chinese farmers and their land.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中
有一项为多余选项。
A.She is the daughter of a rich landowner.
B.The drama has a very happy ending for everyone.
C.It is based on a novel by Chinese writer Zhao Defa.
D.Slowly,she learns how much farmers love their land.
E.A kind-hearted poor farmer named Feng Dajiao saves her.
F.Step by step,she finds her true purpose in life and learns her own
value.
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二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of Grade 8 students decided to join a robot competition.
They formed a team and named 21 "Tech Wizards".At first,they
were 22,but soon they found building a robot was harder than
they thought.
The team had six members with 23 skills.Li Ming was good
at programming,and Zhang Hua did well in designing.24,they
faced many challenges.The biggest one was that they couldn't 25
on the robot's design.Li Ming wanted a simple design,while Zhang
Hua thought a difficult one would be better.They argued for days and
made no progress at all.
Their teacher,Mr.Wang,26 their problem and talked to them.
He said,"A good team needs to listen to each other's ideas and pick the
best one.You're all smart,but you need to work together."His words
made the students think.After a discussion,they agreed on a design
that combined (27 ideas.Then,they divided the work
equally.
They worked hard in the lab every day after school.Although the
robot 28 falling down,they didn't give up.Instead they discussed
the problem and tried solutions 29 they succeeded.They even
stayed late in the lab to make sure the robot worked correctly.
At last their robot performed well and they won the first prize!
They learned that teamwork was the 30 to their success.
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21.A.themselves
B.himself
C.ourselves
D.itself
22.A.bored
B.worried
C.excited
D.tired
23.A.basic
B.similar
C.common
D.different
24.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Finally
25.A.work
B.depend
C.agree
D.try
26.A.solved
B.noticed
C.created
D.showed
27.A.all
B.both
C.either
D.neither
28.A.stopped
B.started
C.finished
D.kept
29.A.after
B.if
C.until
D.while
30.A.rule
B.step
C.key
D.plan
三、语言知识运用(满分25分)
A.从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格内,其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小
题:每小题1分,满分5分)
A.expensive B.digital C.convenient D.century
E.smartphone
F.payment G.safe
I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday.
I've been back in the UK for three days but it feels like a 31 I
love seeing my family and enjoying the food.However,I've had some
32 problems here.
Today I rode a shared bike to a shop.It was hard to find one and it
cost me over 5 pounds!I quickly got my things in the shop but couldn't
pay by my 33.The shop's 34 system was broken and they
only took cash.I never carry cash after living in China,so I had to go
home.
I was so tired that I give up on cooking.I ordered food through an
app.My dish finally arrived 90 minutes later,they were stone cold!I
felt tired and hungry.
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I'm looking forward to going back to China now.The technology
there lets me live a more 35 lifel
B.根据所给词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
36.Over time,I have accepted my
(high).
37.As an inventor,first,you need to think (wide).
38.Su wasn't satisfy)with running in 10.16 seconds.
39.This was a very_(risk)decision.He had to start from zero.
40.The Giant
(not hear)the beautiful birdsong since last year.
41.The greatest inventions would be
(possible)without
curiosity.
42.The words stood still on the pages,instead of
(move)
across a screen.
43.They've talked about it many times but still couldn't reach an
(agree).
44.People hope to receive birthday gifts.But Jimmy does things
different).
45.The girl decided to ride a shared bike to get to a vegetable shop but
it took forever
(find)a bike.
C.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1
分,满分10分)
Cambricon is a top Al chip company in China.Recently,it 46
(become)more valuable than ever,and its market value is over 500
billion yuan.This success story starts with its founders--the Chen
brothers.Their story is as encouraging as the company's 47
(success).
Both brothers have shown special talent since they18 (be)
young.Chen Yunji entered a famous university at the age of 14.Later,
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he joined an important CPU project and became its_
(young)
member.His brother Chen Tianshi followed him,also chose 50
(study)computer science and AI.It is more popular today than before.
In 2010,they planned to develop a special AI chip.But few people
thought this idea would work.Though they faced many difficulties,
they kepttvork)hard.After years of hard work they succeeded
in creating the world's_52 (one)deep learning processor in 2015.
In 2016,they 53(set)up Cambricon.
Now,Cambricon has become a symbol of China's tech power.
Their story tells us that young people can overcome challenges by
M(follow)their passion(微情),keep going and try to create new
things.They also encourage more students to study science and
technology for a 55 (good)future.
四、阅读表达(共4小题:58题4分,其余每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文后各题要求作答。
"My parents always tell me what I should do and what I shouldn't
do.They give me too much advice.It sometimes makes me a little
angry,"said Zhang Hua.Do you have the same problem?Perhaps your
parents had the same problem when they were young.Why do some
parents seem unfriendly in their children's eyes?
One of the most important reasons is when people become parents,
they often worries about too many things.They worry about everything
about you.They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,
your study at school,how much sleep you get and so on.They want
you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself?Just make sure
your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.
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