精品解析：北京市延庆区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

延庆区2025—2026学年第一学期期中试卷 七年级英语 第一部分 2025. 11 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Du is our teacher. ________ teaches us maths. A You B. I C. He D. She 2. I often get up ________ 6:30 every morning. A. to B. in C. at D. on 3. There is ________ English dictionary in my drawer. I often use it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. Sally isn’t good at playing the guitar, ________ she still loves it. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. — ________ do the leaves turn yellow? —Usually in autumn. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 6. Lucy and Linda ________ good friends. A. am B. are C. is D. be 7. Mr Lee ________ an hour listening to news every day. A. spent B. is spending C. spends D. will spend 8. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my classmates. A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing 9 The old scientist ________ us a talk on future life tomorrow. A. gave B. gives C. will give D. is giving 10. —Good afternoon, class. —________, Ms Guo. A. Good afternoon B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. All right 11. —What does your uncle do? —________. A. He is very handsome B. He is cool C. He is on the sofa D. He is a worker 12. —Excuse me. ________? —Go straight and turn left. A. Where is the supermarket B. How old are you C. What is your name D. How much is the fish 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “The Thanksgiving holiday is coming,” Mr. Black tells his class. “We’ll have a class party. Everyone can bring some special ____13____ from home.” The children are very happy. Mike says he will bring a turkey. Pam says she will bring her favorite pumpkin pie. Everyone is busy talking about the party, except (除了) Lang. She doesn’t have any ____14____. When Lang gets home, she runs into the house and looks for her mother. “Mum, we’ll have a Thanksgiving party at school, but I don’t ____15____ what Thanksgiving is,” Lang says. “Of course, you don’t know. We ____16____ came to the USA a few months ago,” Mum says. “Mr. Black wants us to bring Thanksgiving foods to school. But I don’t know what to take,” Lang says. “Don’t ____17____. We can think of something,” Mum says. Then she tells Lang about the history of Thanksgiving. “So Thanksgiving is like our Mid-Autumn Festival in China! They both celebrate the harvest.” Lang says. “I can bring mooncakes and ____18____ lanterns! I can share some of our customs (风俗习惯) at the party!” The next day, Mr. Black is ____19____ about Lang’s idea. He tells the class, “We’ll share American and Chinese customs at our party. Lang will bring moon cakes and show us how to make lanterns.” On the day of the party, families come to school with their children. Everyone brings nice foods. Lang brings a big box of ____20____. The children decorate (装饰) the classroom. They share foods and dance to music 13. A. food B. flowers C. pictures D. paper 14. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. ideas 15. A. forget B. know C. introduce D. care 16. A. often B. nearly C. just D. never 17. A. stop B. worry C. touch D. agree 18. A. sell B. buy C. make D. place 19. A. sorry B. angry C. tired D. glad 20. A. mooncakes B. popcorn C. apples D. ice cream 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列建议，请根据人物问题匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的选项 (A-D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Advice for Students A Always keep your own things in the same place at home or school. Also, write your name on the things to help you find them if they get lost. B It’s okay to make mistakes! You should ask teachers and classmates for help when you don’t understand something. C It is a great way for you to meet others if joining clubs or group activities. Being friendly and starting conversations with classmates can help, too. Remember, many students want to make friends, just like you! D You can make a timetable every week. Plan and write down the times for studying, homework and enjoying your hobby. A timetable can help you keep everything in order and feel better. ____21____ I find it hard to have time for my hobby now. ____22____ I feel afraid of meeting new people in high school. ____23____ I often lose things, such as my ruler and notebooks. （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It’s 1 p.m. Patty’s family is having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and carrots on the table. But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “Don’t think about them. This week we need to eat healthily,” Mom says. “How about some ice cream for dinner, then?” Patty asks. “Patty,” Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty takes a quick bite of cabbage and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6 p.m., Mom tries to get Patty to eat something, but she says no. At 9 p.m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 24. What food doesn’t Patty like? A. Carrots. B. Cabbage. C. Rice. D. Fish. 25. How does Patty feel when she is in her room at 9 p.m.? A. Thirsty. B. Dizzy. C. Painful. D. Hungry. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Patty starts to like eating ice cream. B. Patty learns she needs to eat healthy food. C. Patty’s mother never gives her the food she likes. D. Patty’s father is angry with her because she doesn’t eat hamburgers. C Hello and welcome. Parents, teachers, and friends, thank you for coming! My name is Li Maomao and it’s my pleasure to speak in front of you all today I am sure all of us have sweet memories of life at this school. In the first grade, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. We wished we were like the older kids. In the third grade we celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara. In the fifth grade we travelled with Mike to Canada and visited his grandma. I still remember the football and ping-pong games we played together. I am truly proud that I was a member of the Peking Opera club, and we won the first place out of 60 schools. It hurts to realize this period of time in our lives is coming to an end. It hurts more to realize we are going to say goodbye to our dear teachers and friends. Along the path of growth, we are lucky to have our teachers, parents, and friends always standing by our side. Thank you all for helping us come this far. Now, we are ready for high school. We’ll face new challenges, but we are not afraid of them. We’ll do our best, and we’ll have new teachers and new friends to help us. We are confident in our study and life in high school. At the end of my speech, I wish you all a happy summer vacation. Thank you, and I’ll miss you all! 27. This text is a/an ________. A. speech B. email C. story D. report 28. What can we know about Li Maomao? A He is afraid of new challenges in high school. B. He helped the school win the first place in football. C. He is lucky to have his grandma always helping him. D. He celebrated Christmas and Thanksgiving with Sara. D Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子). They can run surprisingly fast when needed. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 centimeters long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 29. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What Koalas look like. B. How fast koalas can run. C. Where koalas come from. D. Why Koalas can climb trees. 30. What does the word “pouches” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A. Shoulders. B. Arms. C. Bags. D. Bottles. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. A joey can build its own home at about 12 months. B. Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2025 to save koalas. C. A joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 2 months. D. Bangalow Koalas hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2019. E Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead (反而), it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (连接) your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. 32. What can we learn from the studies? A. Money can help people make friends. B. Giving money to others makes people happy. C. Having a lot of money is very important for people. D. People feel happier when they spend money on themselves. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why people need to make more money. B. To describe the difficult lives of children in Africa. C. To show the best way to spend money on family members. D. To tell us that making others happy can bring us happiness. 第二部分 本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题1分，第4题2分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 34. How old was the Foolish Old Man? __________________________________ 35. Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? __________________________________ 36. How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? __________________________________ 37. Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? __________________________________ 五、根据中英文提示，翻译句子。（每题1分，共5分） 38. 我来自中国。(come, China) __________________________________ 39. 上学不要迟到哦！late, school __________________________________ 40. 该睡觉了。time, bed __________________________________ 41. 我喜欢学习英语。like, study __________________________________ 42. 小华经常帮助妈妈擦桌子。(help, clean, table) __________________________________ 六、文段表达 （10分） 43. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 某英文网站正在开展以“友情难忘，永记心间”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，内容包括他/她的姓名、外貌和爱好，以及你们经常一起做什么。 提示词语：tall, thin, black hair, swimming, play basketball 内容提示：· Who is your good friend? · What does he/she look like? · What is his/her hobby? · What do you usually do together? I’m glad to say something about my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延庆区2025—2026学年第一学期期中试卷 七年级英语 第一部分 2025. 11 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Du is our teacher. ________ teaches us maths. A. You B. I C. He D. She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜小姐是我们的老师。她教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。You你；I我；He他；She她。根据主语“Miss Du”可知，杜小姐是女性。“she”意为“她”。故选D。 2. I often get up ________ 6:30 every morning. A. to B. in C. at D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常每天早上6:30起床。 考查时间介词的用法。to表示方向或目的；in用于较长时段；at用于具体的时间点；on用于具体的某一天或星期。空后是具体时刻，用介词at，故选C。 3. There is ________ English dictionary in my drawer. I often use it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我抽屉里有一本英语词典。我经常用。 考查冠词用法。此处泛指一本字典，且English以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 4. Sally isn’t good at playing the guitar, ________ she still loves it. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally不擅长弹吉他，但是她仍然喜欢。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Sally isn’t good at playing the guitar, ...she still loves it.”可知空前后有转折关系，不擅长但是很喜欢。故选C。 5. — ________ do the leaves turn yellow? —Usually in autumn. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树叶什么时候变黄？——通常在秋天。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Usually in autumn.”可知，是询问时间，因此用when。故选B。 6. Lucy and Linda ________ good friends. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和琳达是好朋友。 考查主谓一致。am与I连用；are与复数主语或you连用；is与单数主语连用；be是动词原形。主语“Lucy and Linda”是两个人，为复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 7. Mr Lee ________ an hour listening to news every day. A. spent B. is spending C. spends D. will spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生每天花一个小时听新闻。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态。Mr Lee作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 8 —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my classmates. A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你做了什么？——我和我的同学打篮球了。 考查一般过去时。根据问句中的时间yesterday，可知用一般过去时回答。主语+动词过去式构成一般过去时。故选B。 9. The old scientist ________ us a talk on future life tomorrow. A. gave B. gives C. will give D. is giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老科学家明天将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查时态辨析。gave过去式；gives第三人称单数；will give一般将来时结构；is giving现在进行时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，时间状语是表示将来的时间，说明这个动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，所以这里用will give。故选C。 10. —Good afternoon, class. —________, Ms Guo. A. Good afternoon B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们，下午好。——郭老师，下午好。 考查情景交际。Good afternoon下午好；You are welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；All right好吧。根据“Good afternoon, class.”可知，此处应是回应下午好。故选A。 11. —What does your uncle do? —________. A. He is very handsome B. He is cool C. He is on the sofa D. He is a worker 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么工作的？——他是一个工人。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He is very handsome他非常帅，描述外貌；He is cool他很酷，描述性格；He is on the sofa他在沙发上，描述位置；He is a worker他是一个工人，描述职业。根据“What does your uncle do?”可知，此处应回答职业。故选D。 12. —Excuse me. ________? —Go straight and turn left. A. Where is the supermarket B. How old are you C. What is your name D. How much is the fish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，超市在哪里？——直走然后左转。 考查情景交际。Where is the supermarket超市在哪里；How old are you你多大了；What is your name你叫什么名字；How much is the fish鱼多少钱。根据答语“Go straight and turn left”可知，问路时常用此回答，因此问句应询问地点。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “The Thanksgiving holiday is coming,” Mr. Black tells his class. “We’ll have a class party. Everyone can bring some special ____13____ from home.” The children are very happy. Mike says he will bring a turkey. Pam says she will bring her favorite pumpkin pie. Everyone is busy talking about the party, except (除了) Lang. She doesn’t have any ____14____. When Lang gets home, she runs into the house and looks for her mother. “Mum, we’ll have a Thanksgiving party at school, but I don’t ____15____ what Thanksgiving is,” Lang says. “Of course, you don’t know. We ____16____ came to the USA a few months ago,” Mum says. “Mr. Black wants us to bring Thanksgiving foods to school. But I don’t know what to take,” Lang says. “Don’t ____17____. We can think of something,” Mum says. Then she tells Lang about the history of Thanksgiving. “So Thanksgiving is like our Mid-Autumn Festival in China! They both celebrate the harvest.” Lang says. “I can bring mooncakes and ____18____ lanterns! I can share some of our customs (风俗习惯) at the party!” The next day, Mr. Black is ____19____ about Lang’s idea. He tells the class, “We’ll share American and Chinese customs at our party. Lang will bring moon cakes and show us how to make lanterns.” On the day of the party, families come to school with their children. Everyone brings nice foods. Lang brings a big box of ____20____. The children decorate (装饰) the classroom. They share foods and dance to music 13. A. food B. flowers C. pictures D. paper 14. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. ideas 15. A. forget B. know C. introduce D. care 16. A. often B. nearly C. just D. never 17. A. stop B. worry C. touch D. agree 18. A. sell B. buy C. make D. place 19. A. sorry B. angry C. tired D. glad 20. A. mooncakes B. popcorn C. apples D. ice cream 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在感恩节派对前，刚到美国的 Lang 因不了解感恩节食物而苦恼，后在妈妈帮助下决定带月饼并展示中国习俗，老师对此很赞赏，最终派对上大家分享了中美食物和习俗。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都能够从家里带一些特别的食物。 food食物；flowers花；pictures图片；paper纸。根据“We’ll have a class party. Everyone can bring some special...from home.”可知，派对上要带特别的东西，结合选项，食物符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她没有任何想法。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“Everyone is busy talking about the party, except (除了) Lang. She doesn’t have any...”可知，大家都在讨论派对，Lang却没有想法，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我们学校要举办一个感恩节派对，但是我不知道感恩节是什么，” Lang说。 forget忘记；know知道；introduce介绍；care关心。根据“Of course, you don’t know.”可知，Lang不知道感恩节是什么，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“当然，你不知道。我们几个月前才来到美国，”妈妈说。 often经常；nearly几乎；just刚刚；never从不。根据“came to the USA a few months ago”可知，此处指几个月前刚刚来到美国，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“不要担心。我们能够想出一些办法的，”妈妈说。 stop停止；worry担心；touch触摸；agree同意。根据“We can think of something”可知，妈妈安慰Lang不要担心，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Lang说：“我可以带月饼并且制作灯笼！我可以在派对上分享一些我们的风俗习惯！” sell卖；buy买；make制作；place放置。根据下文“show us how to make lanterns”可知，此处是制作灯笼，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，Black先生对Lang的想法感到很高兴。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的。根据“He tells the class, ‘We’ll share American and Chinese customs at our party. Lang will bring moon cakes and show us how to make lanterns.’”可知，老师赞同Lang的想法，所以是高兴的，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Lang带来了一大盒月饼。 mooncakes月饼；popcorn爆米花；apples苹果；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“Lang brings a big box of...”以及前文提到带月饼可知，此处是月饼，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列建议，请根据人物问题匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的选项 (A-D) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Advice for Students A Always keep your own things in the same place at home or school. Also, write your name on the things to help you find them if they get lost. B It’s okay to make mistakes! You should ask teachers and classmates for help when you don’t understand something. C It is a great way for you to meet others if joining clubs or group activities. Being friendly and starting conversations with classmates can help, too. Remember, many students want to make friends, just like you! D You can make a timetable every week. Plan and write down the times for studying, homework and enjoying your hobby. A timetable can help you keep everything in order and feel better. ____21____ I find it hard to have time for my hobby now. ____22____ I feel afraid of meeting new people in high school. ____23____ I often lose things, such as my ruler and notebooks. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生面临的不同问题提供了相应的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“I find it hard to have time for my hobby now.”可知，现在很难有时间进行自己的爱好，D选项“你可以每周制定一个时间表。计划并写下学习、做作业和享受爱好的时间。时间表可以帮助你让一切井井有条，感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I feel afraid of meeting new people in high school.”可知，害怕在高中结识新朋友，C选项“如果参加俱乐部或团体活动，对你来说是一个结识他人的好方法。友好一点，和同学开始对话也会有帮助。记住，很多学生都想交朋友，就像你一样！”与之匹配。故选C。 23题详解】 根据“I often lose things, such as my ruler and notebooks.”可知，经常丢东西，比如尺子和笔记本，A选项“在家里或学校，总是把你自己的东西放在同一个地方。另外，如果你的东西丢了，在东西上写上你的名字，这有助于你找到它们。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It’s 1 p.m. Patty’s family is having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and carrots on the table. But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “Don’t think about them. This week we need to eat healthily,” Mom says. “How about some ice cream for dinner, then?” Patty asks. “Patty,” Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty takes a quick bite of cabbage and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6 p.m., Mom tries to get Patty to eat something, but she says no. At 9 p.m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 24. What food doesn’t Patty like? A. Carrots. B. Cabbage. C. Rice. D. Fish. 25. How does Patty feel when she is in her room at 9 p.m.? A. Thirsty. B. Dizzy. C. Painful. D. Hungry. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Patty starts to like eating ice cream. B. Patty learns she needs to eat healthy food. C. Patty’s mother never gives her the food she likes. D. Patty’s father is angry with her because she doesn’t eat hamburgers. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Patty因不喜欢吃卷心菜而拒绝健康午餐，最终在饥饿中意识到应该接受健康食物的故事。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away.”可知Patty不喜欢卷心菜。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9 p.m., Patty is very hungry.”可知晚上9点时Patty感到非常饿。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”可知Patty认识到她需要吃健康食物。故选B。 C Hello and welcome. Parents, teachers, and friends, thank you for coming! My name is Li Maomao and it’s my pleasure to speak in front of you all today. I am sure all of us have sweet memories of life at this school. In the first grade, Guoguo and I sat next to each other. We wished we were like the older kids. In the third grade we celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara. In the fifth grade we travelled with Mike to Canada and visited his grandma. I still remember the football and ping-pong games we played together. I am truly proud that I was a member of the Peking Opera club, and we won the first place out of 60 schools. It hurts to realize this period of time in our lives is coming to an end. It hurts more to realize we are going to say goodbye to our dear teachers and friends. Along the path of growth, we are lucky to have our teachers, parents, and friends always standing by our side. Thank you all for helping us come this far. Now, we are ready for high school. We’ll face new challenges, but we are not afraid of them. We’ll do our best, and we’ll have new teachers and new friends to help us. We are confident in our study and life in high school. At the end of my speech, I wish you all a happy summer vacation. Thank you, and I’ll miss you all! 27 This text is a/an ________. A. speech B. email C. story D. report 28. What can we know about Li Maomao? A. He is afraid of new challenges in high school. B. He helped the school win the first place in football. C. He is lucky to have his grandma always helping him. D. He celebrated Christmas and Thanksgiving with Sara. 【答案】27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇毕业演讲，演讲者李毛毛回顾了在校期间的美好回忆，表达了对老师、家长和朋友的感谢，并对即将到来的高中生活充满信心。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本开头的问候语“Hello and welcome. Parents, teachers, and friends, thank you for coming!”以及结尾的“At the end of my speech…”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the third grade we celebrated Thanksgiving and Christmas with Sara.”可知，李毛毛曾与Sara一起庆祝感恩节和圣诞节。故选D。 D Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子). They can run surprisingly fast when needed. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 centimeters long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2025. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 29. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What Koalas look like. B. How fast koalas can run. C. Where koalas come from. D. Why Koalas can climb trees. 30. What does the word “pouches” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A. Shoulders. B. Arms. C. Bags. D. Bottles. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. A joey can build its own home at about 12 months. B. Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2025 to save koalas. C. A joey stays in its mother’s pouch for about 2 months. D. Bangalow Koalas hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2019. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括幼崽生长阶段以及它们面临的生存状况等。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容“…They have small eyes, large noses and round ears. And they have no tails. They have strong arms and legs with sharp claws (爪子)…”可知本段主要介绍了考拉的长相。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches for carrying their young.”可知考拉像袋鼠一样，有育儿袋，“pouches”意为“袋子”，和“bags”同义。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home.”可知幼年考拉在大约12个月的时候可以建造自己的家。故选A。 E Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead (反而), it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (连接) your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy. 32. What can we learn from the studies? A. Money can help people make friends. B. Giving money to others makes people happy. C. Having a lot of money is very important for people. D. People feel happier when they spend money on themselves. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why people need to make more money. B. To describe the difficult lives of children in Africa. C. To show the best way to spend money on family members. D. To tell us that making others happy can bring us happiness. 【答案】32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱与幸福的关系及让他人快乐自获幸福的道理。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy.”可知，研究发现是给别人钱能让人快乐，而非拥有钱。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“金钱与幸福”展开，通过研究、根据“making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too”“the key to happiness is making others happy”可知，文章核心是阐述让别人快乐能给自己带来快乐。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共10题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题1分，第4题2分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Foolish Old Man Removed the Mountains (愚公移山) Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven hundred li around, and ten thousand metres high. An old man lived on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man. The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig (挖) earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a long time. They left in winter and came back in summer. Another old man lived by the river. People called him the Wise Old Man. He laughed at the Foolish Old Man and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and weak. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. How can you remove them?” The Foolish Old Man said, “You don’t understand. When I die, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not grow. Why can’t we remove them?” The God of Mountains heard the Foolish Old Man’s words. He reported the whole thing to the Heavenly God. The Heavenly God was touched. He ordered the two sons of Kua’ershi to remove the two mountains. 34. How old was the Foolish Old Man? __________________________________ 35. Why did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? __________________________________ 36. How did the Foolish Old Man’s family remove the two mountains? __________________________________ 37. Do you think the Foolish Old Man is foolish? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】34. He was 90 years old. 35. Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 36. They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 37. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了愚公年逾九旬仍坚持带领家人移走挡路的太行、王屋二山，面对智叟嘲笑不放弃，最终感动天帝派人移山的故事，歌颂了坚持不懈、持之以恒的奋斗精神。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“He was 90 years old. People called him the Foolish Old Man.”可知，愚公90岁了。故填He was 90 years old. 【35题详解】 根据第二段“The mountains stood in his way to the south. He was very unhappy. So he said to his family, ‘Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.’”可知，核心原因是山挡住了向南的路，他们想径直去往南方。故填Because the mountains stood in their way to the south, and they wanted to go straight there. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai.”可知，愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石挖土，并用竹篮将石头和泥土运到渤海之滨。故填They broke rocks, dug earth, and carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because he was not foolish at all. He had a firm will and kept working hard to achieve his goal. His spirit of perseverance is worthy of respect. 五、根据中英文提示，翻译句子。（每题1分，共5分） 38. 我来自中国。(come, China) __________________________________ 【答案】I come from China. 【解析】 【详解】我：I，作主语；来自：come from；中国：China。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示事实。主语I是第一人称，动词come用原形。故填I come from China. 39. 上学不要迟到哦！late, school __________________________________ 【答案】Don’t be late for school! 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，这句话应译作祈使句的否定形式，用于提醒对方不要做某事，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“be late for school”是固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”。故填Don’t be late for school! 40. 该睡觉了。time, bed __________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for bed./It’s time to go to bed. 【解析】 【详解】该做某事了：It’s time for+名词/It’s time to do sth；床：bed；睡觉：go to bed。结合语境可知，“It”在这里是形式主语，故填It’s time for bed./It’s time to go to bed. 41. 我喜欢学习英语。like, study __________________________________ 【答案】I like studying English. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；学习英语：study English。结合语境可知，此句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填I like studying English. 42. 小华经常帮助妈妈擦桌子。(help, clean, table) __________________________________ 【答案】Xiao Hua often helps her/his mother (to) clean the table. 【解析】 【详解】小华：Xiao Hua；经常：often；帮助：help；妈妈：mother；擦桌子：clean the table。根据汉语可知此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词help需变为单三形式helps；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Xiao Hua often helps her mother (to) clean the table. 六、文段表达 （10分） 43. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 某英文网站正在开展以“友情难忘，永记心间”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，内容包括他/她的姓名、外貌和爱好，以及你们经常一起做什么。 提示词语：tall, thin, black hair, swimming, play basketball 内容提示：· Who is your good friend? · What does he/she look like? · What is his/her hobby? · What do you usually do together? I’m glad to say something about my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m glad to say something about my good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and thin with black hair. He loves swimming and often plays basketball after school. We usually go swimming together on weekends. Sometimes we play basketball in the park. I enjoy spending time with him because he is friendly and funny. Our friendship is unforgettable and I will always keep it in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山引出好友，介绍其姓名与外貌特征； 第二步，分述好友的爱好及两人的共同活动，展现相处细节； 第三步，总结友谊感受，表达对这段情谊的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①after school 放学后 ②on weekends 在周末 ③spend time with 与……共度时光 [高分句型] ①I enjoy spending time with him because he is friendly and funny.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Our friendship is unforgettable and I will always keep it in my heart.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $